X4003/X4005 CPU Supervisor FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Selectable watchdog timer —Select 200ms, 600ms, 1.4s, off • Low VCC detection and reset assertion —Five standard reset threshold voltages nominal 4.62V, 4.38V, 2.92V, 2.68V, 1.75V —Adjust low VCC reset threshold voltage using special programming sequence —Reset signal valid to VCC = 1V • Low power CMOS —12µA typical standby current, watchdog on —800nA typical standby current watchdog off —3mA active current • 400kHz I2C interface • 1.8V to 5.5V power supply operation • Available packages —8-lead SOIC —8-lead MSOP These devices combine three popular functions, Poweron Reset Control, Watchdog Timer, and Supply Voltage Supervision. This combination lowers system cost, reduces board space requirements, and increases reliability. Applying power to the device activates the power on reset circuit which holds RESET/RESET active for a period of time. This allows the power supply and oscillator to stabilize before the processor can execute code. The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protection mechanism for microcontrollers. When the microcontroller fails to restart a timer within a selectable time out interval, the device activates the RESET/ RESET signal. The user selects the interval from three preset values. Once selected, the interval does not change, even after cycling the power. The device’s low VCC detection circuitry protects the user’s system from low voltage conditions, resetting the system when VCC falls below the minimum VCC trip point. RESET/RESET is asserted until VCC returns to proper operating level and stabilizes. Five industry standard VTRIP thresholds are available; however, Xicor’s unique circuits allow the threshold to be reprogrammed to meet custom requirements, or to fine-tune the threshold for applications requiring higher precision. BLOCK DIAGRAM Watchdog Transition Detector Watchdog Timer Reset WP SDA SCL RESET (X4003) Data Register RESET (X4005) Control Register Command Decode & Control Logic Reset & Watchdog Timebase VCC Threshold Reset logic VCC + VTRIP REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 - www.xicor.com Power on and Low Voltage Reset Generation Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 18 X4003/X4005 PIN CONFIGURATION 8-Pin JEDEC SOIC, MSOP 1 2 3 4 NC NC RESET VSS VCC 8 7 6 5 WP SCL SDA PIN DESCRIPTION Pin (SOIC/DIP) Pin TSSOP 1 3 NC No internal connections 2 4 NC No internal connections 3 5 2 RESET/ RESET 4 6 3 VSS Ground 5 7 4 SDA Serial Data. SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It has an open drain output and may be wire ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. This pin requires a pull up resistor and the input buffer is always active (not gated). Watchdog Input. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA while SCL also toggles from HIGH to LOW follow by a stop condition resets the watchdog timer. The absence of this procedure within the watchdog time out period results in RESET/RESET going active. 6 8 5 SCL Serial Clock. The serial clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output. 7 1 6 WP Write Protect. WP HIGH prevents changes to the watchdog timer setting. 8 2 1 VCC Supply voltage REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 Pin (MSOP) Name Function Reset Output. RESET/RESET is an active LOW/HIGH, open drain output which goes active whenever VCC falls below the minimum VCC sense level. It will remain active until VCC rises above the minimum VCC sense level for 250ms. RESET/ RESET goes active if the watchdog timer is enabled and SDA remains either HIGH or LOW longer than the selectable Watchdog time out period. A falling edge of SDA, while SCL also toggles from HIGH to LOW followed by a stop condition resets the watchdog timer. RESET/RESET goes active on power up and remains active for 250ms after the power supply stabilizes. www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 2 of 18 X4003/X4005 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Power On Reset Application of power to the X4003/X4005 activates a power on reset circuit that pulls the RESET/RESET pin active. This signal provides several benefits. – It prevents the system microprocessor from starting to operate with insufficient voltage. – It prevents the processor from operating prior to stabilization of the oscillator. – It allows time for an FPGA to download its configuration prior to initialization of the circuit. When VCC exceeds the device VTRIP threshold value for 200ms (nominal) the circuit releases RESET/ RESET, allowing the system to begin operation. signal remains active until the voltage drops below 1V. It also remains active until VCC returns and exceeds VTRIP for 200ms. Watchdog Timer The watchdog timer circuit monitors the microprocessor activity by monitoring the SDA and SCL pins. The microprocessor must toggle the SDA pin HIGH to LOW periodically, while SCL also toggles from HIGH to LOW (this is a start bit) followed by a stop condition prior to the expiration of the watchdog time out period to prevent a RESET/RESET signal. The state of two nonvolatile control bits in the control register determine the watchdog timer period. The microprocessor can change these watchdog bits, or they may be “locked” by tying the WP pin HIGH. Figure 1. Watchdog Restart Low Voltage Monitoring During operation, the X4003/X4005 monitors the VCC level and asserts RESET/RESET if supply voltage falls below a preset minimum VTRIP. The RESET/RESET signal prevents the microprocessor from operating in a power fail or brownout condition. The RESET/RESET .6µs .6µs SCL SDA Start Condition Restart Stop Condition Set VTRIP Level Sequence (VCC = desired VTRIP value) VP = 15-18V WP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCL SDA A0h VCC THRESHOLD RESET PROCEDURE The X4003/X4005 is shipped with a standard VCC threshold (VTRIP) voltage. This value will not change over normal operating and storage conditions. However, in applications where the standard VTRIP is not exactly right, or if higher precision is needed in the VTRIP value, the X4003/X4005 threshold may be adjusted. The procedure is described below, and uses the application of a nonvolatile control signal. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 00h 01h Setting the VTRIP Voltage This procedure is used to set the VTRIP to a higher voltage value. For example, if the current VTRIP is 4.4V and the new VTRIP is 4.6V, this procedure will directly make the change. If the new setting is to be lower than the current setting, then it is necessary to reset the trip point before setting the new value. www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 3 of 18 X4003/X4005 To set the new VTRIP voltage, apply the desired VTRIP threshold voltage to the VCC pin and tie the WP pin to the programming voltage VP. Then write data 00hto address 01h. The stop bit following a valid write operation initiates the VTRIP programing sequence. Bring WP LOW to complete the operation. be reset. When VTRIP is reset, the new VTRIP is something less than 1.7V. This procedure must be used to set the voltage to a lower value. To reset the new VTRIP voltage, apply the desired VTRIP threshold voltage to the VCC pin and tie the WP pin to the programming voltage VP. Then write 00h to address 03h. The stop bit of a valid write operation initiates the VTRIP programming sequence. Bring WP LOW to complete the operation. Resetting the VTRIP Voltage This procedure is used to set the VTRIP to a “native” voltage level. For example, if the current VTRIP is 4.4V and the new VTRIP must be 4.0V, then the VTRIP must Figure 2. Reset VTRIP Level Sequence (VCC > 3V. WP = 15-18V) VP = 15-18V WP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCL SDA A0h 00h 03h Figure 3. Sample VTRIP Reset Circuit VP Adjust 4.7K RESET/ RESET VTRIP Adj. 1 2 7 3 X4003/05 6 4 µC 8 5 Run SCL SDA REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 4 of 18 X4003/X4005 Figure 4. VTRIP Programming Sequence VTRIP Programming Execute Reset VTRIP Sequence Set VCC = VCC Applied = Desired VTRIP Execute Set VTRIP Sequence New VCC Applied = Old VCC Applied - Error New VCC Applied = Old VCC applied + Error Apply 5V to VCC Execute Reset VTRIP Sequence Decrement VCC (VCC = VCC–50mV) NO RESET pin goes active? YES Error ≥ Emax Measured VTRIP Desired VTRIP Error ≤ –Emax -Emax < Error < Emax Emax = Maximum Allowable VTRIP Error DONE Control Register The control register provides the user a mechanism for changing the watchdog timer settings. watchdog timer bits are nonvolatile and do not change when power is removed. The control register is accessed with a special preamble in the slave byte (1011) and is located at address 1FFh. It can only be modified by performing a control register write operation. Only one data byte is allowed for each register write operation. Prior to writing to the REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 control register, the WEL and RWEL bits must be set using a two step process, with the whole sequence requiring 3 steps. See "Writing to the Control Register" below. The user must issue a stop after sending the control byte to the register to initiate the nonvolatile cycle that stores WD1 and WD0. The X4003/X4005 will not acknowledge any data bytes written after the first byte is entered. www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 18 X4003/X4005 The state of the control register can be read at any time by performing a serial read operation. Only one byte is read by each register read operation. The X4003/X4005 resets itself after the first byte is read. The master should supply a stop condition to be consistent with the bus protocol, but a stop is not required to end this operation. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 WD1 WD0 0 0 RWEL WEL 0 RWEL: Register Write Enable Latch (Volatile) The RWEL bit must be set to “1” prior to a write to the control register. WEL: Write Enable Latch (Volatile) The WEL bit controls the access to the control register during a write operation. This bit is a volatile latch that powers up in the LOW (disabled) state. While the WEL bit is LOW, writes the control register will be ignored (no acknowledge will be issued after the data byte). The WEL bit is set by writing a “1” to the WEL bit and zeroes to the other bits of the control register. Once set, WEL remains set until either it is reset to 0 (by writing a “0” to the WEL bit and zeroes to the other bits of the control register) or until the part powers up again. Writes to the WEL bit do not cause a nonvolatile write cycle, so the device is ready for the next operation immediately after the stop condition. WD1, WD0: Watchdog Timer Bits The bits WD1 and WD0 control the period of the watchdog timer. The options are shown below. WD1 WD0 Watchdog Time Out Period 0 0 1.4 seconds 0 1 600 milliseconds 1 0 200 milliseconds 1 1 Disabled (factory setting) Writing to the Control Register Changing any of the nonvolatile bits of the control register requires the following steps: – Write a 02H to the control register to set the write enable latch (WEL). This is a volatile operation, so there is no delay after the write. (Operation preceeded by a start and ended with a stop.) register write enable latch (RWEL) and the WEL bit. This is also a volatile cycle. The zeros in the data byte are required. (Operation preceeded by a start and ended with a stop.) – Write a value to the control register that has all the control bits set to the desired state. This can be represented as 0xy0 0010 in binary, where xy are the WD bits. (Operation preceeded by a start and ended with a stop.) Since this is a nonvolatile write cycle it will take up to 10ms to complete. The RWEL bit is reset by this cycle and the sequence must be repeated to change the nonvolatile bits again. If bit 2 is set to ‘1’ in this third step (0xy0 0110) then the RWEL bit is set, but the WD1 and WD0 bits remain unchanged. Writing a second byte to the control register is not allowed. Doing so aborts the write operation and returns a NACK. – A read operation occurring between any of the previous operations will not interrupt the register write operation. – The RWEL bit cannot be reset without writing to the nonvolatile control bits in the control register, power cycling the device or attempting a write to a write protected block. To illustrate, a sequence of writes to the device consisting of [02H, 06H, 02H] will reset all of the nonvolatile bits in the control register to 0. A sequence of [02H, 06H, 06H] will leave the nonvolatile bits unchanged and the RWEL bit remains set. SERIAL INTERFACE Serial Interface Conventions The device supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter, and the receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is called the master and the device being controlled is called the slave. The master always initiates data transfers, and provides the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the devices in this family operate as slaves in all applications. Serial Clock and Data Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. See Figure 5. – Write a 06H to the control register to set both the REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 6 of 18 X4003/X4005 Figure 5. Valid Data Changes on the SDA Bus SCL SDA Data Stable Data Change Serial Start Condition All commands are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The device continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition has been met. See Figure 6. Data Stable Serial Stop Condition All communications must be terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used to place the device into the Standby power mode after a read sequence. A stop condition can only be issued after the transmitting device has released the bus. See Figure 6. Figure 6. Valid Start and Stop Conditions SCL SDA Start Stop Serial Acknowledge Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master or slave, will release the bus after transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it received the eight bits of data. Refer to Figure 7. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 The device will respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and the correct contents of the slave address byte. Acknowledge bits are also provided by the X4003/4005 after correct reception of the control register address byte, after receiving the byte written to the control register and after the second slave address in a read question (See Figure 8 and See Figure 9.) www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 7 of 18 X4003/X4005 Figure 7. Acknowledge Response From Receiver SCL from Master 1 8 9 Data Output from Transmitter Data Output from Receiver Start Acknowledge SERIAL WRITE OPERATIONS byte, the device responds with an acknowledge, and awaits the data. After receiving the 8 bits of the data byte, the device again responds with an acknowledge. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a stop condition, at which time the device begins the internal write cycle to the nonvolatile memory. During this internal write cycle, the device inputs are disabled, so the device will not respond to any requests from the master. If WP is HIGH, the control register cannot be changed. A write to the control register will suppress the acknowledge bit and no data in the control register will change. With WP low, a second byte written to the control register terminates the operation and no write occurs. Slave Address Byte Following a start condition, the master must output a slave address byte. This byte consists of several parts: – a device type identifier that is always ‘1011’. – two bits of ‘0’. – one bit of the slave command byte is a R/W bit. The R/W bit of the slave address byte defines the operation to be performed. When the R/W bit is a one, then a read operation is selected. A zero selects a write operation. Refer to Figure 8. – After loading the entire slave address byte from the SDA bus, the device compares the input slave byte data to the proper slave byte. Upon a correct compare, the device outputs an acknowledge on the SDA line. Stops and Write Modes Stop conditions that terminate write operations must be sent by the master after sending 1 full data byte plus the subsequent ACK signal. If a stop is issued in the middle of a data byte, or before 1 full data byte plus its associated ACK is sent, then the device will reset itself without performing the write. Write Control Register To write to the control register, the device requires the slave address byte and a byte address. This gives the master access to register. After receipt of the address SDA Bus Signals from the Slave REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 Slave Address Byte Address 1 0 1 1 0 0 10 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 A C K www.xicor.com Data A C K Stop Signals from the Master Start Figure 8. Write Control Register Sequence A C K Characteristics subject to change without notice. 8 of 18 X4003/X4005 Serial Read Operations The read operation allows the master to access the control register. To conform to the I2C standard, prior to issuing the slave address byte with the R/W bit set to one, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues the start condition and the slave address byte, receives an acknowledge, then issues the byte address. After acknowledging receipt of the byte address, the master immediately issues another start condition and the slave address byte with the R/W bit set to one. This is followed by an acknowledge from the device and then by the eight bit control register. The master terminates the read operation by not responding with an acknowledge and then issuing a stop condition. Refer to Figure 9 for the address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequences. Operational Notes The device powers-up in the following state: – The device is in the low power standby state. – The WEL bit is set to ‘0’. In this state it is not possible to write to the device. – SDA pin is the input mode. RESET/RESET signal is active for tPURST. Figure 9. Control Register Read Sequence Signals from the Master SDA Bus Signals from the Slave S t a r t S t a r t Byte Address Slave Address 1 0 11 0 0 10 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 A C K 10 1 10 01 1 A C K Data Protection The following circuitry has been included to prevent inadvertent writes: S t o p Slave Address A C K Data Symbol Table WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Must be steady Will be steady May change from LOW to HIGH Will change from LOW to HIGH – A three step sequence is required before writing into the control register to change watchdog timer or block lock settings. May change from HIGH to LOW Will change from HIGH to LOW – The WP pin, when held HIGH, prevents all writes to the control register. Don’t Care: Changes Allowed N/A Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance – The WEL bit must be set to allow a write operation. – The proper clock count and bit sequence is required prior to the stop bit in order to start a nonvolatile write cycle. – Communication to the device is inhibited below the VTRIP voltage. – Command to change the control register are terminated if in-progress when RESET/RESET go active. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 9 of 18 X4003/X4005 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS COMMENT Temperature under bias ................... -65°C to +135°C Storage temperature ........................ -65°C to +150°C Voltage on any pin with respect to VSS .......................................-1.0V to +7V D.C. output current ............................................... 5mA Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).........300°C Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Min. Option Max. Supply Voltage Limits Commercial 0°C 70°C –1.8 1.8V to 3.6V Industrial -40°C +85°C –2.7 and –2.7A 2.7V to 5.5V Blank and –4.5A 4.5V to 5.5V D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) VCC = 1.8 to 3.6V Symbol (1) Parameter Min Max VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V Min Max Unit Test Conditions ICC Active supply current read control register 0.5 1.0 mA ICC2(1) Active supply current write control register 1.5 3.0 mA ICC3(2) Operating current AC (WDT off) 1 1 µA ICC4(2) Operating current DC (WDT off) 1 1 µA ICC5(2) Operating current DC (WDT on) 10 20 µA ILI Input leakage current 10 10 µA VIN = GND to VCC ILO Output leakage current 10 10 µA VSDA = GND to VCC Device is in Standby(2) VCC x 0.3 V V VIL(3) (3) Input LOW voltage -0.5 VCC x 0.3 -0.5 VIH Input HIGH voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 VHYS Schmitt trigger input hysteresis fixed input level VCC related level 0.2 .05 x VCC VOL Output LOW voltage fSCL = 400kHznonvolatile, SDA = Open VSDA = VSCL = VCC Others = GND or VSB V 0.2 .05 x VCC 0.4 0.4 V IOL = 3.0mA (2.7–5.5V) IOL = 1.8mA (1.8–3.6V) Notes: (1) The device enters the active state after any start, and remains active until: 9 clock cycles later if the device select bits in the slave address byte are incorrect; 200ns after a stop ending a read operation; or tWC after a stop ending a write operation. (2) The device goes into standby: 200ns after any stop, except those that initiate a nonvolatile write cycle; t WC after a stop that initiates a nonvolatile cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any start that is not followed by the correct device select bits in the slave address byte. (3) VIL min. and VIH max. are for reference only and are not tested. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 10 of 18 X4003/X4005 CAPACITANCE (TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = 5V) Symbol Parameter COUT(4) (4) CIN Note: Max. Unit Test Conditions Output capacitance (SDA, RESET/RESET) 8 pF VOUT = 0V Input capacitance (SCL, WP) 6 pF VIN = 0V (4) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT A.C. TEST CONDITIONS 5V 5V 1533Ω For VOL = 0.4V and IOL = 3 mA SDA 4.6KΩ Input pulse levels 0.1VCC to 0.9VCC Input rise and fall times 10ns Input and output timing levels 0.5VCC Output load Standard output load RESET RESET 100pF 100pF A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)(Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified) 100kHz Symbol fSCL Parameter SCL clock frequency 400kHz Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit 0 100 0 400 kHz tIN Pulse width suppression time at inputs n/a n/a 50 ns tAA SCL LOW to SDA data out valid 0.1 0.9 0.1 tBUF Time the bus free before start of new transmission 4.7 1.3 µs tLOW Clock LOW time 4.7 1.3 µs tHIGH Clock HIGH time 4.0 0.6 µs 0.9 µs tSU:STA Start condition setup time 4.7 0.6 µs tHD:STA Start condition hold time 4.0 0.6 µs tSU:DAT Data in setup time 250 100 ns tHD:DAT Data in hold time 5.0 0 µs tSU:STO Stop condition setup time 0.6 0.6 µs Data output hold time 50 50 ns tDH tR tF SDA and SCL rise time 1000 SDA and SCL fall time 300 20 +.1Cb(6) 300 ns (6) 300 ns 20 +.1Cb tSU:WP WP setup time 0.4 0.6 µs tHD:WP WP hold time 0 0 µs Cb Capacitive load for each bus line 400 400 pF Notes: (5) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and VCC = 5.0V (6) Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 18 X4003/X4005 TIMING DIAGRAMS Bus Timing tHIGH tF SCL tLOW tR tSU:DAT tSU:STA SDA IN tSU:STO tHD:DAT tHD:STA tA tBUF tDH SDA OUT WP Pin Timing Start SCL Clk 1 Clk 9 Slave Address Byte SDA IN tSU:WP tHD:WP WP Write Cycle Timing SCL SDA 8th Bit of Last Byte ACK tWC Stop Condition Start Condition Nonvolatile Write Cycle Timing Symbol (7) tWC Note: Parameter Min. Write cycle time Typ.(1) Max. Unit 5 10 ms (7) tWC is the time from a valid stop condition at the end of a write sequence to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. It is the minimum cycle time to be allowed for any nonvolatile write by the user, unless Acknowledge Polling is used. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 18 X4003/X4005 Power-Up and Power-Down Timing VTRIP VCC tPURST 0 Volts tPURST tR tF tRPD RESET VRVALID RESET VRVALID RESET/RESET Output Timing Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit VTRIP Reset trip point voltage, X4003–4.5A, X4005–4.5A Reset trip point voltage, X4003, X4005 Reset trip point voltage, X4003–2.7A, X4005–2.7A Reset trip point voltage, X4003–2.7, X4005–2.7 Reset trip point voltage, X4003–1.8, X4005–1.8 4.5 4.25 2.85 2.55 1.7 4.62 4.38 2.92 2.62 1.75 4.75 4.5 3.0 2.7 1.8 V V V tPURST Power-up reset time out 100 200 400 ms 500 ns (8) tRPD VCC fall time 10 ms (8) VCC rise time 0.1 ns 1 V tF tR VRVALID Note: VCC detect to reset/output (8) Reset valid VCC (8) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. SDA vs. RESET/RESET Timing SCL SDA tCST RESET tWDO tRST tWDO tRST RESET REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 18 X4003/X4005 RESET/RESET Output Timing Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Watchdog time out period, WD1 = 1, WD0 = 1 (factory setting) WD1 = 1, WD0 = 0 WD1 = 0, WD0 = 1 WD1 = 0, WD0 = 0 100 450 1 OFF 200 600 1.4 300 800 2 ms ms sec tCST CS pulse width to reset the watchdog 400 tRST Reset time out 100 tWDO ns 200 400 ms VTRIP Programming Timing Diagram VCC (VTRIP) VTRIP tTHD tTSU VP WP tVPO tVPH tVPS SCL tRP SDA 01h or 03h 00h A0h VTRIP Programming Parameters Parameter Description Min. Max. Unit tVPS VTRIP program enable voltage setup time 1 µs tVPH VTRIP program enable voltage hold time 1 µs tTSU VTRIP setup time 1 µs tTHD VTRIP hold (stable) time 10 ms tWC VTRIP write cycle time tVPO VTRIP program enable voltage off time (between successive adjustments) 0 µs tRP VTRIP program recovery period (between successive adjustments) 10 ms VP Programming voltage 15 18 V VTRIP programmed voltage range 1.7 5.0 V Vta1 Initial VTRIP program voltage accuracy (VCC applied–VTRIP) (Programmed at 25°C.) -0.1 +0.4 V Vta2 Subsequent VTRIP program voltage accuracy [(VCC applied–Vta1)–VTRIP. Programmed at 25°C.) -25 +25 mV Vtr VTRIP program voltage repeatability (Successive program operations. Programmed at 25°C.) -25 +25 mV Vtv VTRIP program variation after programming (0-75°C). (programmed at 25°C) -25 +25 mV VTRAN 10 ms VTRIP programming parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 18 X4003/X4005 PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S 0.150 (3.80) 0.228 (5.80) 0.158 (4.00) 0.244 (6.20) Pin 1 Index Pin 1 0.014 (0.35) 0.019 (0.49) 0.188 (4.78) 0.197 (5.00) (4X) 7° 0.053 (1.35) 0.069 (1.75) 0.004 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.050 (1.27) 0.010 (0.25) X 45° 0.020 (0.50) 0.050" Typical 0.050" Typical 0° - 8° 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.250" 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) 0.030" Typical 8 Places FOOTPRINT NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 15 of 18 X4003/X4005 PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-Lead Miniature Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type M 0.118 ± 0.002 (3.00 ± 0.05) 0.012 + 0.006 / -0.002 (0.30 + 0.15 / -0.05) 0.0256 (0.65) Typ. R 0.014 (0.36) 0.118 ± 0.002 (3.00 ± 0.05) 0.030 (0.76) 0.0216 (0.55) 0.036 (0.91) 0.032 (0.81) 0.040 ± 0.002 (1.02 ± 0.05) 7° Typ. 0.008 (0.20) 0.004 (0.10) 0.0256" Typical 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.13) 0.025" Typical 0.150 (3.81) Ref. 0.193 (4.90) Ref. 0.220" FOOTPRINT 0.020" Typical 8 Places NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS) REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 16 of 18 X4003/X4005 Ordering Information VCC Range VTRIP Range Package 4.5–5.5V 4.5–4.75 8L SOIC 4.5–5.5V 4.25–4.5 2.7–5.5V 2.85–3.0 2.7–5.5V 2.55–2.7 1.8–3.6V 1.7–1.8 Operating Temperature Range Part Number RESET (Active LOW) Part Number RESET (Active HIGH) 0–70°C X4003S8–4.5A X4005S8–4.5A -40–85°C X4003S8I–4.5A X4005S8I–4.5A 8L MSOP -40–85°C X4003M8I–4.5A X4005M8I–4.5A 8L SOIC 0–70°C X4003S8 X4005S8 -40–85°C X4003S8I X4005S8I 8L MSOP -40–85°C X4003M8I X4005M8I 8L SOIC 0–70°C X4003S8–2.7A X4005S8–2.7A -40–85°C X4003S8I–2.7A X4005S8I–2.7A 8L MSOP -40–85°C X4003M8I–2.7A X4005M8I–2.7A 8L SOIC 0–70°C X4003S8–2.7 X4005S8–2.7 -40–85°C X4003S8I–2.7 X4005S8I–2.7 8L MSOP -40–85°C X4003M8I–2.7 X4005M8I–2.7 8L SOIC 0–70°C X4003S8–1.8 X4005S8–1.8 8L MSOP 0–70°C X4003M8–1.8 X4005M8–1.8 Part Mark Information 8-Lead TSSOP 8-Lead SOIC EYWW XXXXX X4003/05 X XX ACI/ACR = –4.5A (0 to70°C) ACK/ACT = No Suffix (0 to 70°C) ACM/ACV = –2.7A (0 to 70°C) ACO/ACX = –2.7 (0 to 70°C) ACP/ACY = –1.8 (0 to 70°C) AL = –4.5A (0 to +70°C) AM = –4.5A (-171740 to +85°C) Blank = No Suffix (0 to +70°C) I = No Suffix (-40 to +85°C) AN = –2.7A (0 to +70°C) AP = –2.7A (-40 to +85°C) F = –2.7 (0 to +70°C) G = –2.7 (-40 to +85°C) AG = –1.8 (0 to +70°C) 4003/4005 REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 Blank = 8-Lead SOIC www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 17 of 18 X4003/X4005 LIMITED WARRANTY ©Xicor, Inc. 2000 Patents Pending Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All others belong to their respective owners. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691; 5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence. Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. REV 1.1.3 4/30/02 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 18 of 18