APPLICATION NOTES A V A I L A B L E AN42 • AN44–48 • AN50 • AN52 • AN53 • AN73 Terminal Voltage ±5V, 32 Taps X9511 PushPot Potentiometer (Push Button Controlled) FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Push Button Controlled • Low Power CMOS —Active Current, 3mA Max —Standby Current, 200µA Max • 31 Resistive Elements —Temperature Compensated — ±20% End to End Resistance Range —–5V to +5V Range • 32 Wiper Tap Points —Wiper Positioned via Two Push Button Inputs —Slow & Fast Scan Modes —AUTOSTORE Option —Manual Store Option —Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile Memory and Recalled on Power-Up • 100 Year Wiper Position Data Retention • X9511Z = 1KΩ • X9511W = 10KΩ • Packages —8-Lead PDIP —8-Lead SOIC The Xicor X9511 is a push button controlled, potentiometer and is ideal for push button controlled resistance trimming. The X9511 is a resistor array composed of 31 resistive elements. Between each element and at either end are tap points accessible to the wiper element. The position of the wiper element is controlled by the PU and PD inputs. The position of the wiper can be automatically stored in E2 memory and then be recalled upon a subsequent power-on operation. The resolution of the X9511 is equal to the maximum resistance value divided by 31. As an example, for the X9511W (10KΩ) each tap point represents 323Ω. All Xicor nonvolatile products are designed and tested for applications requiring extended endurance and data retention. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM PU PD 5-BIT UP/DOWN COUNTER 31 VH 30 29 5-BIT EEPROM MEMORY ONE OF THIRTYTWO DECODER 28 TRANSFER GATES RESISTOR ARRAY 2 ASE STORE AND RECALL CONTROL CIRCUITRY 1 0 VL VW 3067 ILL F01.1 AUTOSTORE is a registered trademark of Xicor, Inc. E2POT and PushPot are trademarks of Xicor, Inc. Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending 3067-3.5 8/9/97 T2/C0/D0 NS 1 Characteristics subject to change without notice X9511 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN CONFIGURATION VH and VL The high (VH) and low (VL) terminals of the X9511 are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer. The minimum voltage is –5V and the maximum is +5V. It should be noted that the terminology of VL and VH references the relative position of the terminal in relation to wiper movement direction selected by the PU and PD inputs and not the voltage potential on the terminal. DIP/SOIC PU The debounced PU input is for incrementing the wiper position. An on-chip pull-up holds the PU input HIGH. A switch closure to ground or a LOW logic level will, after a debounce time, move the wiper to the next adjacent higher tap position. PU 1 8 VCC PD 2 7 ASE VH 3 6 VL VSS 4 5 VW X9511 3067 ILL F02.1 PIN NAMES Symbol PD The debounced PD input is for decrementing the wiper position. An on-chip pull-up holds the PD input HIGH. A switch closure to ground or a LOW logic level will, after a debounce time, move the wiper to the next adjacent lower tap position. ASE The debounced ASE (AUTOSTORE enable) pin can be in one of two states: VIL – Autostore is enabled. When VCC powers-down an automatic store cycle takes place. Description VH High Terminal VW Wiper Terminal VL Low Terminal VSS Ground VCC Supply Voltage PU Push Up Input PD Push Down Input ASE AUTOSTORE Enable Input 3067 FRM T01.1 VIH – AUTOSTORE is disabled. A LOW to HIGH will initiate a manual store operation. This is for a user who wishes to connect a push button switch to this pin. For every valid push, the X9511 will store the current wiper position to the E2PROM. 2 X9511 on how long the button is being pushed. When making a continuous push, after the first second, the increment/ decrement speed increases. For the first second the device will be in the slow scan mode. Then if the button is held for longer than 1 second the device will go into the fast scan mode. As soon as the button is released the X9511 will return to a standby condition. DEVICE OPERATION There are three sections of the X9511: the input control, counter and decode section; the E2PROM memory; and the resistor array. The input control section operates just like an up/down counter. The output of this counter is decoded to turn on a single electronic switch connecting a point on the resistor array to the wiper output. Under the proper conditions the contents of the counter can be stored in E2PROM memory and retained for future use. The resistor array is comprised of 31 individual resistors connected in series. At either end of the array and between each resistor is an electronic switch that transfers the potential at that point to the wiper. The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the last position. That is, the counter does not wrap around when clocked to either extreme. AUTOSTORE The value of the counter is stored in E2PROM memory whenever the chip senses a power-down of VCC while ASE is enabled (held LOW). When power is restored, the content of the memory is recalled and the counter reset to the last value stored. The X9511 is designed to interface directly to two push button switches for effectively moving the wiper up or down. The PU and PD inputs increment or decrement a 5-bit counter respectively. The output of this counter is decoded to select one of the thirty-two wiper positions along the resistive array. The wiper increment input, PU and the wiper decrement input, PD are both connected to an internal pull-up so that they normally remain HIGH. When pulled LOW by an external push button switch or a logic LOW level input, the wiper will be switched to the next adjacent tap position. If AUTOSTORE is to be implemented, ASE is typically hard wired to VSS. If ASE is held HIGH during power-up and then taken LOW, the wiper will not respond to the PU or PD inputs until ASE is brought HIGH and held HIGH. Manual (Push Button) Store When ASE is not enabled (held HIGH) a push button switch may be used to pull ASE LOW and released to perform a manual store of the wiper position. Internal debounce circuitry prevents inadvertent switching of the wiper position if PU or PD remain LOW for less than 40ms, typical. Each of the buttons can be pushed either once for a single increment/decrement or continuously for a multiple increments/decrements. The number of increments/decrements of the wiper position depend RTOTAL with VCC Removed The end to end resistance of the array will fluctuate once VCC is removed. Typical circuit with ASE store pin used in AUTOSTORE mode Typical circuit with ASE store pin controlled by push button switch VCC VCC 8 VCC 1 2 7 PU PD ASE VH VW VL 3 5 6 VSS 3067 ILL F05a 3.3µF 8 VCC VSS 4 1 2 7 PU PD ASE VH VW VL 3 5 6 3067 ILL F05.2 3 X9511 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Temperature under Bias ...................... –65°C to +135°C Storage Temperature........................... –65°C to +150°C Voltage on PU, PD, and VCC with Respect to VSS ................................–1V to +7V Voltage on VH and VL Referenced to VSS ..................................–8V to +8V ∆V = |VH–VL| X9511Z..................................................................4V X9511W ............................................................ 10V Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 seconds)...........300°C Wiper Current ................................................................±1mA *COMMENT Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and the functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS Temperature Coefficient Electrical Characteristics –40°C to +85°C X9511Z...........................................+600 ppm/°C Typical X9511W .........................................+300 ppm/°C Typical Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient ................. ±20 ppm End-to-End Resistance Tolerance ...........................±20% Power Rating at 25°C X9511Z........................................................... 16mW X9511W ......................................................... 10mW Wiper Current .....................................................±1mA Max. Typical Wiper Resistance ........................... 40Ω at 1mA Typical Noise............................... < –120dB/√Hz Ref: 1V Wiper Adjustability Unlimited Wiper Adjustment (Non-Store operation) Wiper Position Store Operations....................100,000 Data Changes Resolution Resistance .................................................................3% Physical Characteristics Linearity Marking Includes Manufacturer’s Trademark Resistance Value or Code Date Code Absolute Linearity(1) ...............................................±1.0 Ml(2) Relative Linearity(3) .................................................±0.2 Ml(2) Notes: (1) Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage = (Vw(n)(actual) – Vw(n)(expected)) = ±1 Ml Maximum. (2) 1 Ml = Minimum Increment = RTOT/31. (3) Relative Linearity is a measure of the error in step size between taps = V W(n+1) – [Vw(n) + Ml] = +0.2 Ml. SYMBOL TABLE WAVEFORM 4 INPUTS OUTPUTS Must be steady Will be steady May change from LOW to HIGH Will change from LOW to HIGH May change from HIGH to LOW Will change from HIGH to LOW Don’t Care: Changes Allowed N/A Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance X9511 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Min. Max. Supply Voltage Limits Commercial 0°C +70°C X9511 5V ±10% Industrial –40°C +85°C Military –55°C +125°C 3067 FRM T04.1 3067 FRM T03 D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Typ.(4) Max. Units Test Conditions 1 3 mA PU or PD held at VIL the other at VIH 100 200 µA PU = PD = VIH 10 µA VIN = VSS to VCC ICC VCC Active Current ISB Standby Supply Current ILI PU, PD, ASE Input Leakage Current VIH PU, PD, ASE Input HIGH Voltage 2 VCC + 1 V VlL PU, PD, ASE Input LOW Voltage –1 0.8 V RW Wiper Resistance 100 Ω VVH VH Terminal Voltage –5 +5 V VVL VL Terminal Voltage –5 +5 V CIN(5) ASE, PU, PD Input Capacitance 10 pF 40 Max. Wiper Current ±1mA VCC = 5V, VIN = 0V, TA = 25°C, f = 1MHz 3067 FRM T05.4 STANDARD PARTS Part Number Maximum Resistance Wiper Increments Minimum Resistance X9511Z 1KW 32.3Ω 40Ω X9511W 10KW 323Ω 40Ω 3067 FRM T08.1 Notes: (4) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage. (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 5 X9511 A.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. tGAP Time Between Two Separate Push Button Events tDB Debounce Time tS SLOW (7) After Debounce to Wiper Change on a Slow Mode tS FAST Wiper Change on a Fast Mode tPU(7) Power Up to Wiper Stable tR VCC(7) VCC Power-up Rate (7) Typ.(6) Max. Units µs 0 30 60 ms 100 250 375 ms 25 50 75 ms 500 µs 50 mV/µs 0.2 tASTO AUTOSTORE Cycle Time VASTH(7) AUTOSTORE Threshold Voltage 4 VASEND(7) AUTOSTORE Cycle End Voltage 3.5 2 ms V V 3067 FRM T07.3 AUTOSTORE Cycle Timing Diagram VCC 5 VASTH VOLTS (V) AUTOSTORE CYCLE IN PROGRESS VASEND tASTO STORE TIME TIME (ms) Notes: VASTH – AUTOSTORE threshold voltage VASEND – AUTOSTORE cycle end voltage tASTO – AUTOSTORE cycle time (6) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage. (7) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 6 3067 ILL F04.2 X9511 Slow Mode Timing tDB tGAP PU MI (1) VW 3067 ILL F07.1 Notes: (1) MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the wiper voltage. Fast Mode Timing tDB PU tS FAST tS SLOW VW MI (1) 1 Second 3067 ILL F08 Notes: (1) MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the wiper voltage. 7 X9511 PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P 0.430 (10.92) 0.360 (9.14) 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) PIN 1 INDEX PIN 1 0.300 (7.62) REF. HALF SHOULDER WIDTH ON ALL END PINS OPTIONAL 0.145 (3.68) 0.128 (3.25) SEATING PLANE 0.025 (0.64) 0.015 (0.38) 0.065 (1.65) 0.045 (1.14) 0.150 (3.81) 0.125 (3.18) 0.020 (0.51) 0.016 (0.41) 0.110 (2.79) 0.090 (2.29) 0.015 (0.38) MAX. 0.060 (1.52) 0.020 (0.51) 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62) 0° 15° TYP. 0.010 (0.25) NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH 3926 FHD F01 8 X9511 PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S 0.150 (3.80) 0.158 (4.00) 0.228 (5.80) 0.244 (6.20) PIN 1 INDEX PIN 1 0.014 (0.35) 0.019 (0.49) 0.188 (4.78) 0.197 (5.00) (4X) 7° 0.053 (1.35) 0.069 (1.75) 0.004 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.050 (1.27) 0.010 (0.25) X 45° 0.020 (0.50) 0.050" TYPICAL 0.050" TYPICAL 0° – 8° 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.250" 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) 0.030" TYPICAL 8 PLACES FOOTPRINT NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 3926 FHD F22.1 9 X9511 ORDERING INFORMATION X9511X X X Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C M = Military = –55°C to +125°C Package P = 8-Lead Plastic DIP S = 8-Lead SOIC End to End Resistance Z = 1KΩ W = 10KΩ LIMITED WARRANTY Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence. Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 10