Stratum 3 Timing Module STL-S3 2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630- 851- 4722 Fax: 630- 851- 5040 www.conwin.com Features Application The Connor-Winfield Stratum 3 Simplified Control Timing Module acts as a complete system clock module for Stratum 3 timing applications in accordance with GR-1244CORE, Issue 2, GR-253-CORE, Issue 3, and ITU-T G.812, Option ΙΙΙ. Connor-Winfield’s Stratum 3 Timing module helps reduce the cost of your design by minimizing your development time and maximizing your control of the system clock with our simplified design. Bulletin Page Revision Date Issued By TM055 1 of 24 P00 17 MAY 04 MBATTS • 6 Input References • Hitless Switch Over • CMOS output up to 77.76 MHz • 8 kHz Output • Fast Acquisition Mode • Manual/ Autonomous Operation • Master/Slave Configuration • Revertive/Nonrevertive Modes General Pin Diagram Connor-Winfield's STL timing module provides Stratum 3 synchronization for a complete system clock solution in a single module in accordance with GR-1244-CORE Issue 2, GR253-CORE Issue 3, and ITU-T G.812 Option III. The STL provides a reliable network element clock reference to line cards used in TDM, PDH, SONET, and SDH application environments. Typical applications include digital cross connects, DSLAMs, ADMs, multiservice platforms, switches and routers. The STL meets 0.37 ppm Hold Over requirements over 0° - 70°C temperature range. The 3.3V power requirement will draw a maximum of 1.3 A during an initial start-up period and then drop to a typical current of 0.5A during normal operating conditions. It accepts six input references and can supply up to 3 CMOS outputs (see Tables 1-4 for specific information). Figure 1 Top View Pin 1 Pin 17 Hold Over Ref. 3 Indicator Ref. 1 Indicator Ref. 4 Indicator Ref. 2 Indicator Ref. 5 Indicator Free Run Indicator Ref. 6 Indicator GND Reset Alarm Output 3 CNTRL 1 CNTRL 3 CNTRL 2 SPI Enable Lock Pin 34 VCC Ext. Ref. 5 Ext. Ref. 1 Ext. Ref. 3 GND Ext. Ref. 6 Ext. Ref. 2 Ext. Ref. 4 GND Slave Input Output 2 SPI_IN GND SPI_CLK Output 1 SPI_OUT GND Pin 18 Functional Block Diagram Figure 2 Reference 1 SPI Port SPI_CLK SPI_IN SPI_OUT ÷Nc External Ref #4 ÷Nd External Ref #5 ÷Ne External Ref #6 Slave Input X ÷Nf X Alarm Lock Hold Over Free Run Frequency Control External Ref #3 LOR Detect Refence Primary Qualification Loop Loop ÷Nb DSP Status Indicators CNTRL 2 CNTRL 3 External Ref #2 Reference 4 Reference 6 Control ÷Na Reference 3 Reference 5 CNTRL 1 External Ref #1 Reference 2 Reference Indicators Reset SPI_ENBL Output 1 DDS ÷R Output 2 ÷R Output 3 ÷W ÷Ng OCXO ÷M Absolute Maximum Rating Table 1 Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Units Notes VCC Power Supply Voltage -0.5 Nominal 4.0 Volts 1.0 VI Input Voltage -0.5 5.5 Volts 1.0 Ts Storage Temperature -40 85 deg. C 1.0 Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 2 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Recommended Operating Conditions Table 2 Symbol Parameter Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Vcc Power Supply Voltage 3.135 3.465 Volts VIH High level input voltage - CMOS 2.0 5.25 Volts VIL Low level input voltage - CMOS 0 0.8 tPULSE Minimum pulse width, positve/negative for external references 30 tTR Input signal transistion time tRST Time for module to re-configure after a reset (manual or POR) tHLD Time to hold reset pin high Notes 2.0 Volts ns 250 1.5 ns sec. 0.3 100 ms DC Characteristics Table 3 Symbol Parameter Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Notes VOH High level output voltage, IOH = -4.0mA, VCC = min. 2.4 3.3 3.6 Volts 3.0 VOL Low level output voltage, IOL = 8.0mA, V CC = max. 0.4 Volts Specifications Table 4 Parameter Specifications Frequency Range - Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Supply Current Notes 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 6.0 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 6.0 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz 6.0 0.5A typical @25°C, 1.3 A during warm-up (Maximum) Timing Reference Inputs 8 kHz - 77.76 MHz Slave Input 8 kHz 6.0 Jitter, Wander and Phase Transient Tolerances GR-1244-CORE 4.2-4.4, GR-253-CORE 5.4.4.3.6 Wander Generation GR-1244-CORE 5.3, GR-253-CORE 5.4.4.3.2 Wander Transfer GR-1244-CORE 5.4 Jitter Generation GR-1244-CORE 5.5, GR-253-CORE 5.6.2.3 Jitter Transfer GR-1244-CORE 5.5, GR-253-CORE 5.6.2.1 Phase Transients GR-1244-CORE 5.6, GR-253-CORE 5.4.4.3.3 Output 1,2 & 3 Free Run Accuracy ±4.6 ppm over temperature range Hold Over Stability ±0.370 ppm Inital Offset ±0.050 ppm Temperature ±0.280 ppm Drift 4.0 ±0.040 ppm Maximum Hold Over History 1049 seconds Minimum Time for Hold Over 141 seconds after a reference rearrangement Lock Time 100 sec. Lock Accuracy 0.1 ppm 5.0 Environmental Characteristics Shock 100G’s, 6mS, halfsine per MIL-STD-202F, Method 2138, Test Condition C Vibration 0.06" D.A. or 10G peak 10 to 500 Hz, per MIL-STD-202F, Method 204D, Test Condition A NOTES: 1.0: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause damage to the device. Operation beyond Recommended Conditons is not implied. 2.0: Inputs are 3.3V CMOS,5V tolerant 3.0: Logic is 3.3V CMOS 4.0: 5.0: 6.0: Hold Over stability is the cumulative fractional frequency offset as described by GR-1244-CORE, 5.2 After 100 seconds at stable temperature (±5° F) Frequencies must be specified at the time of order. Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 3 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Pin Description Table 5 Pin # 1 Connection Description Hold Over Indicator = 1 when module is in Hold Over 2 Reference 3 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 3 3 Reference 1 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 1 4 Reference 4 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 4 5 Reference 2 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 2 6 Reference 5 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 5 7 Free Run Indicator = 1 when module is in Free Run 8 Reference 6 Indicator = 1 when module is locking to or is locked to external reference 6 9 GND Ground 10 Reset Reset Pin (↓)* 11 Alarm Indicator = 1 when module is in an alarm condition 12 Output 3 8 kHz output derived from system clock 13 CNTRL 1 Mode control input for manual operation. (↓) 14 CNTRL 3 Mode control input for manual operation. (↓) 15 CNTRL 2 Mode control input for manual operation. (↓) 16 SPI Enable Enable for SPI communication por t. (↑) 17 Lock Indicator = 0 when module is locked to selected reference. 18 GND Ground 19 SPI_OUT Serial data output for SPI communication 20 Output 1 System clock output 21 SPI_SCLK Input clock for SPI communication. (↓) 22 GND Ground 23 SPI_IN Serial data input for SPI communication 24 Output 2 8 kHz output derived from system clock 25 Slave Input Input for synchronizing a module in slave configuration. 26 GND Ground 27 External Reference 4 External reference input #4 28 External Reference 2 External reference input #2 29 External Reference 6 External reference input #6 30 GND Ground 31 External Reference 3 External reference input #3 32 External Reference 1 External reference input #1 33 External Reference 5 External reference input #5 34 VCC +3.3Vcc power supply required (↑) = Internal pull-up (↓) = Internal pull-down Internal pull-up/pull-down resistors range from 50 kΩ to 100 kΩ (↓)* = 10 kΩ pull-down resistor Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 4 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Functional Truth Table Table 6 Reference# Alarm Lock Hold Over Free Run Condition 1 0 1 0 0 Locking to selected reference but the phase error is > 20µs 1 0 0 0 0 Tracking selected reference and the phase error is ≤ 20µs 0 1 1 1 0 Auto Mode - There are no valid references so module has entered Hold Over. 0 1 1 1 0 Manual Mode - Module is in Hold Over mode. 0 1 1 0 1 Auto Mode - There are no valid references and there is no valid Hold Over history so module has entered Free Run. 0 1 1 0 1 Manual Mode - Module is in Free Run mode. 0 0 0 0 0 Slave Mode - Module is locked to master module and phase error is ≤ 20µs 0 0 1 0 0 Slave Mode - Module is locked to master module and phase error is > 20µs 0 1 1 0 0 Slave Mode - Module is unable to track master module due to Loss of Reference condition or the frequency is out of range. Control Inputs Table 7 CNTRL3/CF3 CNTRL2/CF2 CNTRL1/CF1 Mode of Operation 0 0 0 Free Run 0 0 1 Locked to Ref #1 0 1 0 Locked to Ref #2 0 1 1 Hold Over 1 0 0 Locked to Ref #3 1 0 1 Locked to Ref #4 1 1 0 Locked to Ref #5 1 1 1 Locked to Ref #6 Module Restabilization Times Table 8 - For a given off-time, the time required to meet daily aging, short term stability and TDEV requirements: Off Time Restabilization Time < 1 Hour < 1.5 Hours < 6 Hour < 8 Hours < 24 Hour < 36 Hours 1 to 16 Days 36 Hours + ¼ Off Time > 16 Days < 5 Days Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 5 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Operation Overview The STL offers both manual and autonomous modes of operation, and the option of revertive or non-revertive reference switching during autonomous mode. In manual mode, the user has control of the module using pins CNTRL 3:1 to determine whether the module should lock to a specific reference, enter Free Run or enter Hold Over. In autonomous mode, the module determines the proper operating behavior depending on the state of the external references, which are frequency qualified by the module. For further details of autonomous operation, see the state diagram in Figure 3. The STL also offers master and slave modes and incorporates reference qualification on all 6 external references and the Slave Input. When the module is locked to a valid reference, the appropriate external indicator will be asserted for that reference. When internal phase error is less than 20µs, the Lock signal will be asserted. The STL takes up to 100 seconds to obtain complete phase lock to a qualified reference. To assure that the STL will always lock to any valid frequency offset within 100 seconds, the module goes into a Fast Acquisition mode immediately after switching to a new reference. If the module experiences a Lock alarm after it has phase-locked to the selected reference, the module will re-enter the Fast Acquisition stage of filtering if the reference has not been disqualified. Once locked, the filtering will return to the 0.1 Hz filter. The filtering during Fast Acquisition mode will not allow frequency movement faster than 2.9 ppm per second on a frequency step of up to 9.2ppm. Fast Acquisition mode is further described as fast start mode in GR-1244-CORE, Issue 3, section 3.6. The current PLL status can be accessed via SPI port in register 0Eh. A manual reset pin called Reset is provided on pin 10 of the STL device. This will reset the DSP, FPGA, and DDS causing a disruption in all programmable devices and is the same type of reset, though not software controlled, described in Table 16. The STL device will treat this reset as if it were following a power-up; all registers are reset to their default values. Resetting the unit by cycling the power requires more time for restablization of the internal ovenized oscillator and is not recommended. Hold Over mode provides a stable frequency that is guaranteed to be within ±0.370ppm over the entire temperature range for the first 24 hours after entry into Hold Over. The module establishes a new Hold Over history within 141 seconds after a reference is selected and continues to do a running average every 8 seconds for the next 1049 seconds. Long-term Hold Over values are based on a 1049 second moving window average. Hold Over values are not updated when the reference is disqualified or during Fast Acquisition mode. Hold Over values are buffered for at least 32 seconds to allow enough time to respond to the alarms and frequency qualification status. Free Run is a mode of operation in which the module is not locked to a reference and its output frequency is solely dependent on the initial frequency setting of the internal oscillator. The output frequency in Free Run is guaranteed to be ±4.6ppm of the nominal frequency. Reference qualification continually monitors all 6 input references, as well as the Slave Input. The references are monitored for both frequency accuracy and presence. Although loss of presence is detected almost immediately due to being continually monitored, a delay of approximately 7 seconds may occur before an out-of-band frequency is detected. This delay is caused by the fact that reference qualification is done one reference at a time, in a round robin fashion. Each reference takes just over one second to qualify, and so cycle time is the cause of the delay. The STL module provides three output frequencies. Output 1 is the primary synchronized output. It is phase locked to the input reference during normal operation and is set to a fixed frequency when operating in Hold Over or Free Run. Output 2 and Output 3 are derived from Output 1. The STL module provides a variety of alarm and status information to alert the user to multiple conditions that may affect the overall performance of their system. Some of this information is brought out to external pins, while other information is accessible through the SPI port on internal memory-mapped registers. Status information from reference qualification, including frequency offsets, is contained in these registers; information regarding phase build out and valid Hold Over is also stored here. Additionally, the current mode of operation and SPI status are available. Certain features of the STL are programmable by the user. For complete details on memory-mapped registers, please see SPI Timing and Operation section. For SPI timing, see Figures 7-8. In master mode, the module will experience an alarm condition (Alarm=1) when the module is in Hold Over or Free Run. In manual mode, an alarm condition will occur if the user selects Hold Over, Free Run or a reference that is disqualified. If the reference is disqualified after the module starts to track it, the module will enter holdover if a valid holdover history is available, or the unit will enter Free Run (see figure 19). In autonomous mode, the module will experience an alarm condition when there are no available references. This may be caused by all references being disqualified by LOR or an off-frequency condition or all references may be set to unavailable in the priority table. In these cases, the module will enter holdover if there is a valid holdover history available, or the module will enter Free Run. In slave mode, the module will experience an alarm condition if the module is not able to lock to the master because the master frequency has exceeded the pull-in range of the slave, or due to an LOR of the master. The Lock indicator will be de-asserted (Lock=1) when the internal phase error is greater than 20us from the final, locked value (See figure 20). This alarm can occur when the unit is initially locking to a new reference, or it can occur after lock if the module loses lock. This alarm will be de-asserted (Lock=1) during holdover and freerun modes. Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 6 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Phase build out operation can be inter nally enabled or disabled through the internal memory-mapped registers. It is initially disabled. Internal circuitry monitors the input reference for greater than 3.4µs of change over any 0.1 second interval. When this occurs, internal buffers are reset so that the phase change is ignored, allowing the phase shift between input and output. Any phase shift smaller than 3.4µs over 0.1 seconds will be followed to re-establish the original input/output phase relationship, unless the rate of change causes the reference to be disqualified. Refer to Reference Qualification section (pg. 10) for more details on disqualification. The STL meets the requirements for wander generation and wander transfer as required by GR-1244, sections 5.3 and 5.4. It also complies with phase transient requirements during Reference Rearrangement, Entry into Hold Over, and 1µs transient. Input jitter is attenuated at about 20 dB/decade to minimize the jitter noise passed on to other network elements or clocks. Figure 15 illustrates the STL's typical roll off of attenuated jitter. Autonomous Mode During autonomous mode, the unit makes the decision about which reference to track based on priority and qualification status. The goal of the module is to lock onto the highest priority qualified reference. If the revertive option is selected, the module will switch out of the current reference, even when that reference is still qualified, as soon as a higher priority qualified reference becomes available. The module will also switch into the highest priority qualified reference when the current reference is disqualified. If the non-revertive option is selected, the module will only switch into another reference when the current reference is disqualified. If the current reference is disqualified, and there are no other qualified references to switch to, the module will enter the last valid Hold Over value. As soon as a reference is qualified, the module will begin to track it. If no Hold Over value has been calculated, then the unit will revert into Free Run until a reference is available. If multiple references are set to the same priority in the priority table, the module will select the lowest reference number as the highest priority. For example, if Reference 5 and Reference 3 are both set to priority 1, the module will consider Reference 3 to be of a higher priority than Reference 5 (assuming both are qualified references). Autonomous Mode State Diagram Figure 3 * ab le is a va il s ce i ren efe dr ble availa Valid refe ren ce li Va d reference is a Vali d Fast Acquisit vailab io le an to phase-locn was able k eference has bec ive r o an Act isqualified d anothe me d eference is valid r r Fast Acquisition Lock Al dis l re f Ho qua eren av ld lifie ce a i Ov d s a la ble er v and re alu no e is e ar es c d n re lifie efe a l r isqu l A d Free Run Hold Over U ser re t sets Hold Over his or y *Note: During autonomous, revertive operation, if a valid reference of a higher priority is available, the module will switch from a reference that is still qualified. Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 7 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Manual Mode During manual operation, the mode of operation is determined by the user through either the external control pins CNTRL3:1 or internal configuration bits CF3:1 (see Table 7). The default configuration is to have external control, but this can be changed to internal control by setting the INT bit in the memory-mapped registers via the SPI port. During manual operation, the user can select Free Run, Hold Over, or locked operation. Any of the six input references can be selected for the unit to track. If the module is locked to a reference and that reference becomes disqualified, the module will automatically go into Hold Over. If the module has been phase-locked to the current reference for at least 50 seconds and is in the final stage of the filter (as indicated in register 0Eh), the Hold Over value will be derived from the data from the current reference. If the module has been phase-locked to the current reference for less than 50 seconds, then the last valid Hold Over value will be used. If the control bits/pins remain in the same selection that caused the unit to go into Hold Over, the unit will remain in Hold Over until the reference is re-qualified. At that time, after a minimum 10s soak time, the unit will attempt to relock to the same reference. If the external user control pins select a new reference that the module has not qualified, the module will switch into the last valid Hold Over value. If the module has not yet established a valid Hold Over, the module will return to the pre-programmed Free Run value. As soon as the module qualifies the selected reference, it will begin the locking process. At no time during manual mode will the unit attempt to lock to a reference that is not selected by the external pins/internal bits. The only mode that the unit will enter automatically is into Hold Over or Free Run, and that is due to a disqualification of the selected reference. Manual Mode State Diagram Figure 4 di is act ive ref ere nc e aq ua lif ects User s el selects Hold Over User or Lock Run Free reference fied uali aq s ect sel er Us ts lec se er Us ied re fe re nc e ed lifi ua q s cted ref. chang Sele and ed cted ref. is va Sele lid ref. has been acqu ted and ired lec is selected Se Lock Fast Acquisition Us o er dis r ac sel n o qu t i v e c va ali e re ts F l i d fi e fe re Ho d a ren e R c u ld nd Ov th e is n er ere his is to ry er Ov s d l i Ho nce ts e r c e e f l se e re lified er a iv U s ac t i s q u d or Free Run Hold Over Us er sel e cts Free R un or resets H U ser s ve old O rh ist or y elects Hold Over Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 8 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Master/Slave Operation During master operation, the master pays no attention to the Slave Input reference other than monitoring it for qualification purposes. If the slave unit is removed, there is no behavioral change in the master. During slave operation, the slave module locks to the Slave Input reference from the master, and continually qualifies it. If the slave module determines that the master input has gone out of range, the slave continues to lock to the master until it reaches the end of its pull-in/hold-in range, which is approximately ±125 ppm. If the slave determines that the Slave Input frequency from the master has been removed, the slave will use its internal priority table (which should be configured the same as the master module) and configuration registers to begin locking to the highest priority qualified reference (or to the selected input reference if the master unit was in manual mode). As soon as the Slave Input from the master returns, (after a 10 sec. minimum soak time) the slave will begin locking to it. When the module is in slave mode, the external indicator pins (Reference 1-Reference 6, Free Run, Hold Over) will remain low, regardless of the mode. If the module is locked to or is attempting to lock to the master, the alarm indicator will be low. The LOCK alarm works normally as long as the module is tracking the master. If the master is lost (due to LOR or out of tracking range), and the module enters another mode, the alarm and LOCK indicators will both remain high (=1). The internal PLL status register (0Eh) must be read to determine the current mode of operation of the module. The goal of the slave is to maintain a zero-phase error with the Slave Input from the master. In order to accomplish this, the BW during slave mode is increased so that the slave can respond very quickly to any change in the master's frequency to minimize the phase difference between master and slave. Master/Slave State Diagram Figure 5 Master Mode Slave mode is selected Master mode is selected Slave Mode Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 9 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Reference Qualification Reference qualification requires that a reference be both present and within the required frequency limits for a minimum of 10 seconds. Any time a reference is disqualified due to a loss of signal or frequency offset, the 10 second window will start over. The active reference can also be disqualified if there is a phase-time movement on the input that is greater than the allowable movement for jitter tolerance and frequency hold-in range. If active reference is disqualified due to a faster than allowed phase-time change (phase hit), the module will immediately go into Hold Over (or Free Run if Hold Over is not valid) for a minimum of 2ms, after which the module will act as though the reference was disqualified due to a LOR or off-frequency condition. Reference Frequency Qualification Test Figure 6 Reference is not qualified Reference may or may not be qualified Reference may or may not be qualified Reference is qualified (3ppm minimum) Frequency Rejection Limit Frequency Qualification Limit Nominal (3ppm minimum) Frequency Qualification Limit Reference is not qualified Frequency Rejection Limit SPI Timing and Operation The SPI port is set up for 8 bit communication. All address bytes are 8 bits in length, reads return 8 bits and writes require 8 bits. The MSB of each address byte is the read/write bit. The lower 7 bits are the lowest 7 bits of the specified address. For example, a read from address 01h would require the byte 1000 0001b to be sent to the module, MSB first. Table 9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit0 Format for Address Byte R/W: Read=1/Write=0 Bit 6 - Bit 0: Address Information Send A7 First Table 10 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Format for Data Byte Bit 7 - Bit 0: Data Information Receive/Send D7 First Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 10 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice SPI Timing Diagrams Figure 7 Write Cycle tclk tpw tpause-w SPI_SCLK ts SPI_IN th A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SPI_OUT SPI Enable tec tce Figure 8 Read Cycle tclk tpw tpause-r SPI_SCLK SPI_IN A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 SPI_OUT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SPI Enable *See tables 9 & 10 for specific Bit information. Parameter Description Min tCLK SPI CLK rising edge to SPI CLK rising edge 100 ns tS Setup time, Valid data to SPI CLK rising edge 10 ns th Hold time, Valid data following SPI CLK rising edge 1 ns tpause-w Minimum time between address and data byte, Write only 1s tpause-r Minimum time between address and data byte, Read only 1 ms tec Setup time, SPI Enable to first SPI CLK rising edge (tCLK /2) tce Hold time, SPI Enable following last SPI CLK rising edge (tCLK /2) tpw Pulse width, SPI CLK (tCLK /2) - 10 ns Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 11 of 24 Max Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice SPI Memory Mapped Registers The internal memory-mapped registers are accessible through the SPI port on the STL module. Some registers are read-only, while others are are accessible for a read or a write operation. The registers contain status information, alarm information, configuration tables, and ID registers. To access the registers, please see the read and write timing diagrams in Figures 7-8. Table 11 - Register Map Addrs Description 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch Priority Selection Table Reserved Reference Measurement Slave Reference Measurement Reserved Qualification Status for References and Slave Input Phase-Locked Loop Status Reserved Reference Qualification Limits Configuration Reserved Bandwidth Selection SPI Status Identification Reserved Table 12 - Priority Selection Table Read/Write Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 00h P23 P22 P21 P20 P13 P12 P11 P10 Priority register for References 1 and 2 01h P43 P42 P41 P40 P33 P32 P31 P30 Priority register for References 3 and 4 02h P63 P62 P61 P60 P53 P52 P13,P12,P11,P10 - Priority for Reference 1(Default - 0110) P23,P22,P21,P20 - Priority for Reference 2(Default - 0101) P33,P32,P31,P30 - Priority for Reference 3(Default - 0100) P43,P42,P41,P40 - Priority for Reference 4(Default - 0011) P53,P52,P51,P50 - Priority for Reference 5(Default - 0010) P63,P62,P61,P60 - Priority for Reference 6(Default - 0001) P51 P50 Priority register for References 5 and 6 The Priority Selection Table registers contain default information on the priority of the references, but these registers can be overwritten by the user. The lowest priority is 0000 and the highest priority is 0110. If a reference is given priority 0000, then that reference will be evaluated for frequency and presence, but will be considered an unavailable reference in autonomous mode. Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 12 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice If multiple references are assigned the same priority, and the module is in autonomous, revertive mode, the module will select the lowest reference number as the highest priority. All priorities with a binary number greater than 0110 will be treated as though their priority was 0110. No 4-bit binary combinations will be considered invalid. Table 13 - Reference Measurement and Qualification Status Read only Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 04h F17 F16 F15 F14 F13 F12 F11 F10 Reference 1 Frequency offset from Free Run 05h F27 F26 F25 F24 F23 F22 F21 F20 Reference 2 Frequency offset from Free Run 06h F37 F36 F35 F34 F33 F32 F31 F30 Reference 3 Frequency offset from Free Run 07h F47 F46 F45 F44 F43 F42 F41 F40 Reference 4 Frequency offset from Free Run 08h F57 F56 F55 F54 F53 F52 F51 F50 Reference 5 Frequency offset from Free Run 09h F67 F66 F65 F64 F63 F62 F61 F60 Reference 6 Frequency offset from Free Run 0Ah FS7 FS6 FS5 FS4 FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0 Slave Input frequency offset from Free Run 0Ch R41 R40 R31 R30 R21 R20 R11 R10 Status indicators for References 1-4 0Dh X X RS1 RS0 R61 R60 R51 R50 Status indicators for References 5-6 Fx7,Fx6,Fx5,Fx4,Fx3,Fx2,Fx1,Fx0 - Frequency offset of Reference x (Default - 1111 1111) R#1,R#0 - Describes status of Reference #, see Table 20 (Default - 00) X - Reserved for future use (Default - 0) The Reference Measurement and Qualification Status registers hold the information regarding the specified reference’s frequency offset from nominal (accurate to within 1.5 ppm of actual frequency) and status information regarding presence and qualification status. The Frequency Offset registers have a resolution of 0.5 ppm, and are in 2s complement form. A maximum frequency offset of +63.5 ppm or -64 ppm can be shown in these registers. If a reference is determined to have a frequency offset past these limits, the register will only show the maximum. The Status Indicator registers show qualification status of each reference. Table 14 - Phase-Locked Loop Status Read only Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 0Eh HA R2 R1 R0 S3 S2 S1 HA = 1 when Holdover history is available (Default - 0) R2,R1,R0 - Describes reference in use, see Table 21 (Default - 000) S3,S2,S1,S0 - Describes state of PLL, see Table 22 (Default - 1001) Bit0 Description S0 Reference used in PLL and PLL Status Bit HA=1 when holdover history for the current reference is available. It will remain high when switched directly from the current reference into holdover mode. Changing references, switching into free run, or setting the HOR bit in register 13h will clear the HA bit. However, the valid holdover history will remain in the module’s memory until it is either overwritten by history from a new reference, or until it is cleared by HOR. When the module detects a 3.4 µ second phase-time change in 0.1s, it is unable to determine whether this is an actual phase hit or a 34 ppm (or higher) frequency step. If phase build out is triggered due to a 34 ppm (or higher) frequency step, the module will go into continuous phase build out. As the phase of the new frequency varies with the phase of the internal reference from 0 degrees to 359 degrees and then back to 0, the phase build out bit in the pll status register (0Eh) will blink. The frequency of this blinking will depend on the actual size of the frequency step To prevent the module from going into a continuous phase build out state, do not attempt a 34 ppm (or greater) frequency step unless phase build out is disabled. Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 13 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Table 15 - Reference Qualification Limits Read/Write Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 10h RJ7 RJ6 RJ5 RJ4 RJ3 RJ2 RJ1 RJ0 Frequency rejection limit 11h FQ7 FQ6 FQ5 FQ4 FQ3 FQ2 FQ1 FQ0 Frequency qualification limit RJ7,RJ6,RJ5,RJ4,RJ3,RJ2,RJ1,RJ0 - Limit beyond which references always rejected (Default - 0001 1111 (+/-15.5 ppm)) FQ7,FQ6,FQ5,FQ4,FQ3,FQ2,FQ1,FQ0 - Limit below which references always qualified (Default - 0001 1001 (+/-12.5 ppm)) The Reference Qualification Limits registers hold the information used to determine the always reject and always qualify regions for the references. For proper module operation, the minimum space between these numbers should be 3 ppm. The LSB of each of these registers is 0.5 ppm, and the MSB is 64 ppm, so the max number is 127.5 ppm. The format is 2s complement, positive numbers. Note that the qualification and rejection ranges are symmetrical so that +15.5 ppm in register 10h gives a frequency rejection limit at + or - 15.5 ppm. See Figure 6 for further details. Table 16 - Configuration Read/Write Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 12h INT X X SLV X CF3 CF2 CF1 Mode configuration register 13h X X DPB FRV RST HOR REV AUT Feature configuration register INT - When set to 1, INT selects internal user configuration data over the exter nal CNFG pins. (Default - 0) SLV - When set to 1, the module is in slave mode. (Default - 0) CF3,CF2,CF1 - Internal configuration pins, see Table 7 (Default - 000) DPB - When set to 1, Phase Build Out is disabled. (Default - 1) FRV - When set to 1, will choose priority of reference based on frequency offset rather than priority table. (Default - 0) RST - Will internally reset the module when set to 1. (Default - 0) HOR - Will reset Hold Over history when set to 1. Holdover history defaults to Free Run value when reset. (Default - 0) REV - Selects revertive reference switching when set to 1. Revertive switching only occurs while in autonomous mode. (Default - 0) AUT - Select pin for autonomous mode. When set to 1, enables autonomous selection of modes. (Default - 0) X - Reserved for future use. (Default - 0) The Configuration registers are read/write registers that hold all of the configuration options for the device. If INT is set high, the external pins CNTRL3:1 are ignored, and full user control is maintained through these two registers. Bits CF3:1 mimic pins CNTRL3:1 operation, and SLV bit in the mode configuration register controls whether the unit acts as a master or slave module. For complete master/slave operation, see Figure 5. The feature configuration register turns on and off optional features of the device such as phase build out, revertive switching, and autonomous operation. Bits are also provided to judge priority of references (applicable during autonomous mode only) based on their frequency offset (see registers 04h-09h) or on the priority table (see registers 00h-02h). The module also allows a reset of Hold Over history (HOR), as well as a complete module reset (RST). The RST bit is used to initiate a complete software reset. The proper procedure to reset the device is to write a 1 to RST and then wait for the device to re-boot. This will reset the DSP, as well as the FPGA and DDS. Due to the complete reset, the output frequencies will be temporarily disrupted while the programmable chips reinitialize and then the Free Run value will be reestablished. All previous histories will be cleared. The registers will initialize as though following a power-up. Please note that there will be an increase in current as the device reinitializes, but the current increase will stay below the stated datasheet maximum. For optimal performance during master/slave operation, the slave unit should be configured the same as the master unit. This will allow proper selection of input reference for the slave module in the event the signal from the master module is lost. Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 14 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Table 17 - Bandwidth Selection Read/Write Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 16h FB3 FB2 FB1 FB0 X X X X Primary PLL Bandwidth selection X Slave mode Bandwidth selection 17h SF3 SF2 SF1 SF0 X X X FB3,FB2,FB1,FB0 - Selected bandwidth. See Table 23 (Default - 0011) SF3,SF2,SF1,SF0 - Slave bandwidth. (Default - 0101, 20 Hz) X - Reserved for future use. (Default - 0) The bandwidth may be changed at any time during operation, even when the device is locked. However, the module may experience a phase hit as the filters change bandwidth and so it is recommended to only change bandwidth upon initialization, or when in Free Run or Hold Over modes. If the bandwidth is changed to an undefined selection, no change in operation will occur. The initial bandwidth will remain in effect until a valid new bandwidth is selected. Slave mode bandwidth selection will take effect only when the unit is configured to be in slave mode. If the Slave Input reference is lost (LOR), and the unit uses its configuration data to determine which reference to lock to, this bandwidth remains the same. The purpose of the slave mode of operation is to lock to the master; if the master is lost, then the next best reference is used. Table 18 - SPI Status Read only Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 18h ER7 ER6 ER5 ER4 ER3 ER2 ER1 ER0 Error status ER7,ER6,ER5,ER4,ER3,ER2,ER1 - SPI Error Status. See Table 24 (Default - 0000 0000) The SPI Status register holds the state of the last SPI communication. An overrun error occurs when too many bytes of information have been sent too quickly and the module was not able to process the address information before the clock started for the data byte. Both reads and writes are invalid if this error follows their communication sequence. If an address error shows up in this register, then the address that was sent to the module was invalid. No read or write will occur in this case. If an invalid address is sent to the module, the module will still expect to see the SPI Enable line active and the SPI CLK line pulsed 8 times before the next read/write cycle. All communication cycles are expected to be 2 bytes wide, whether there is an error or not. If an invalid data error is displayed in the SPI Status register, it means that either a write was attempted on a read-only address, or an invalid data word was written to an address. In either case, no data will be written into memory. Table 19 - Identification Read only Addrs Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 Description 19h CI7 CI6 CI5 CI4 CI3 CI2 CI1 CI0 Customer Identification 1Ah SI7 SI6 SI5 SI4 SI3 SI2 SI1 SI0 Software Model/Version Identification 1Bh HI7 HI6 HI5 CI7, CI6, CI5, CI4, CI3, CI2, CI1, CI0 SI7, SI6, SI5, SI4, SI3, SI2, SI1, SI0 HI7, HI6, HI5, HI4, HI3, HI2, HI1, HI0 HI4 HI3 HI2 HI1 HI0 Customer Identification Software Model/Version Identification Hardware Model/Version Identification Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Hardware Model/Version Identification Page 15 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Table 20 - Reference Status Table R#1 R#0 Description 0 0 Reference is not present. 0 1 Reference is present but frequency is disqualified. 1 0 Reference is qualified but is unavailable.* 1 1 Reference is present and frequency is qualified. * Reference is unavailable in autonomous mode when priority register =0000 for that reference and FRV bit (register 13h) =0 Table 21 - Active Reference Table R2 R1 R0 Description 0 0 0 No reference. Module is in Free Run or Hold Over 0 0 1 Tracking reference 1 0 1 0 Tracking reference 2 0 1 1 Tracking reference 3 1 0 0 Tracking reference 4 1 0 1 Tracking reference 5 1 1 0 Tracking reference 6 1 1 1 Module is locked to Slave input. (Valid only in Slave mode) Table 22 - Primary PLL State S3 S2 S1 S0 Description 0 0 0 0 Loss of Lock 0 0 0 1 Acquisition Filter 0 0 1 0 Future Use 0 0 1 1 Future Use 0 1 0 0 Future Use 0 1 0 1 Future Use 0 1 1 0 Final Filter 0 1 1 1 Phase Build-Out 1 0 0 0 Hold Over 1 0 0 1 Free Run Table 23 - Bandwidth Selecton FB3 FB2 FB1 FB0 Description 0 0 1 1 0.1 Hz BW (S3 compatible) Table 24 - SPI Status ER7 ER6 ER5 0 0 0 ER4 0 ER3 0 ER2 0 ER1 0 0 SPI 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 SPI overrun error 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 SPI address error 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 SPI invalid data Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. ER0 SPI Status Page 16 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Wander Generation TDEV Figure 9 100 GR-1244-CORE, Fig. 5-4, GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-8, Wander Generation TDEV Wander Generation TDEV TDEV (ns) 10 1 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Integration Time (sec) Wander Generation MTIE Figure 10 1000 GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-5, Wander Generation-MTIE GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-17, MTIE for SONET clock Wander Generation MTIE MTIE (ns) 100 10 1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Observation Time (sec) Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 17 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Wander Transfer TDEV Figure 11 10000 GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-6, Stratum 3 Wander Transfer Stratum 3 Calibrated Wander Transfer TDEV 1000 TDEV (ns) 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Integration Time (sec) MTIE During Reference Rearrangement Figure 12 10000 GR-1244-CORE, Fig. 5-7, Stratum 3/4E, Phase Transient during rearrangement GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-19, MTIE for Phase Transients from SONET Clocks, Objective and GR-1244-CORE, Fig. 5-7,Stratum 2/3E, Phase Transient during Rearrangment Stratum 3 Reference Switch MTIE MTIE (ns) 1000 100 10 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Observation Time (sec) Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. 10 Page 18 of 24 100 Rev: P00 1000 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Entry into Hold Over MTIE Figure 13 1000 GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-8, Phase Transient Entry into Hold Over MTIE MTIE (ns) 100 10 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Observation Time (sec) 1µ µ s Phase Transient MTIE Figure 14 10000 GR-1244-CORE, Fig 5-9, MTIE mask for I/O Phase Transient GR-253-CORE, Fig 5-19, MTIE for Phase Transients from SONET Clocks, Requirement 1us Phase Transient MTIE MTIE (ns) 1000 100 10 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Observation Time (sec) Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. 100 Page 19 of 24 1000 Rev: P00 10000 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Jitter Attenuation Figure 15 10 0 -3 Slave Mode Jitter attenuation (-dB) -10 -20 -30 -40 Master Mode -50 -60 -70 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 INPUT Jitter frequency (Hz) 10 100 *See Table 17 and Table 23 for Bandwidth selections Hold Over Stability over Temperature Figure 16 180 160 140 PPB 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Temperature (°C) Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 20 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Typical Current Consumption Over Temperature Figure 17 0.700 0.600 Currnet (Amps) 0.500 0.400 0.300 0.200 0.100 0.000 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 Temperature (°C) Typical Phase Build Out MTIE Figure 18 (Disabled by default for Stratum 3 compliance) 100.0E-9 MTIE (ns) 10.0E-9 1.0E-9 100.0E-12 1.0E-3 10.0E-3 100.0E-3 1.0E+0 Observation Window (Tau) Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. 10.0E+0 Page 21 of 24 Rev: P00 100.0E+0 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Mode and Alarm Timing Diagram Figure 19 State Change on Control Input Pins (CNTRL1-3) Operational Mode Indicators (Ref1-Ref6, Hold Over or Free Run) Alarm Indicator (See Operation Overview for details on Alarm Operation) 2 ms < ∆t < 4 ms LOCK Timing Diagram Figure 20 Internal 8kHz (Derived from Sync_Out) External 8kHz (Derived from Active Reference) Internal Phase Error Signal ≤20 µs >20 µs >20 µs >20 µs tdelay ≥ 2ms Lock Indicator tdelay 0ms ≤ tdelay ≤ 2ms Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 22 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Package Dimensions Figure 21 .110 [2.80mm] 1.820 [46.23mm] SQUARE MAX. 1.600 [40.64mm] .160 ±0.008 [4.06mm] PIN 1 .700 [17.78] MAX. .075 [1.90] MIN. .100 [2.54mm] .110 [2.81mm] .020 [.51mm] *Please consult the factory for alternate pin connector lengths. Footprint and Keepout Dimensions Figure 22 Preliminary Data Sheet #: TM055 © Copyright 2004 The Connor-Winfield Corp. Page 23 of 24 Rev: P00 Date: 5/17/04 All Rights Reserved Specifications subject to change without notice 2111 Comprehensive Drive Aurora, Illinois 60505 Phone: 630- 851- 4722 Fax: 630- 851- 5040 www.conwin.com Revision # Revision Date Notes P00 05/17/04 Preliminary informational release