HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Typical Applications Features The HMC699LP5(E) is ideal for: Ultra Low SSB Phase Noise Floor: -153 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset @ 100 MHz Reference Frequency. • Satellite Communication Systems • Point-to-Point Radios Programmable Divider (N = 16 - 519) Operating up to 7 GHz • Military Applications • Sonet Clock Generation PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 Open Collector Output Buffer Amplifiers for Interfacing w/ Op-Amp Based Loop Filter Reversible Polarity PFD w/ Lock Detect Output 32 Lead 5x5mm SMT Package: 25mm2 Functional Diagram General Description The HMC699LP5(E) is a frequency synthesizer with a wideband reversible polarity digital PFD and lock detect output. The divider operates from 160 - 7000 MHz with a continuous integer division ratio N = 56 to 519 and non-continuous division ratio N = 16 to 54. The HMC699LP5(E) high frequency operation along with ultra low phase noise floor make possible synthesizers with wide loop bandwidth and low N resulting in fast settling and very low phase noise. When used in conjunction with a differential loop filter, the HMC699LP5(E) can be used to phase lock a VCO to a reference oscillator. For continuous division ratio, the A counter and S counter must satisfy the condition: A + 1 ≥ S. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vcc = Vcc1 = Vcc2 = Vcc3 = Vcc_pd = 5V Conditions Min. Maximum Ref. Input Frequency Parameter Sine or Square Wave Input [1] 1300 Minimum Ref. Input Frequency Square Wave Input [2] Reference Input Power Range 100 MHz Frequency Maximum VCO Input Frequency Minimum VCO Input Frequency VCO Input Power Range SSB Phase Noise Max. MHz -5 MHz +5 dBm MHz Sine Wave Input 100 MHz Input Frequency Units 10 7000 PFD Output Voltage PFD Gain Typ. -10 160 MHz +5 dBm 2000 mV, Pk - Pk Gain = Vpp / 2π Rad. 0.32 V/Rad. @ 10 kHz Offset @ 100 MHz Square Wave Ref. Input Pin= 0 dBm -153 dBc/Hz 345 mA Total Supply Current [1] Maximum frequencies may be limited by available counter division ratio. [2] Square wave input achieves best phase noise at lower reference frequency (see sine & square wave comparison plots) 6-1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 4.75V Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 4.75V -100 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 3 4 10 10 -180 2 10 5 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) -110 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 5 10 -100 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -110 -120 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 3 10 4 10 -180 2 10 5 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) 3 10 4 10 5 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5.25V Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5.25V -100 -100 -110 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 4 10 Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave, Vcc = 5V -100 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 3 10 6 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave, Vcc = 5V -180 2 10 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -110 -10 dBm -5 dBm 0 dBm +5 dBm -120 -130 -140 -150 PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT -110 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -100 -160 -170 3 10 4 10 5 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) -180 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) [1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Ref Power Level [2] Fin = 7000 MHz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 MHz, N = 70 [3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6-2 HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Sine Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 6 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) Phase Noise Floor [1][2][3] Ref = Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V +25 C +85 C -40 C -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 2 10 +25 C +85 C -40 C -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 3 4 10 -180 2 10 5 10 10 3 10 4 5 10 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency with varying Fin @ 0 dbm, Ref = 100 MHz Square Wave @ 5 dBm, Vcc = 5V [3] Absolute Maximum Ratings RF Input (Vcc = +5V) +10 dBm Supply Voltage (Vcc) +5.5V Logic Inputs -0.5V to (0.5V + Vcc) Junction Temperature (Tc) 135 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C) (derate 87 mW/°C above 85 °C) 4.3 W -140 Thermal Resistance (Junction to ground paddle) 11.60 °C/W -150 Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C -160 Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C -100 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) -110 1600 MHz 7000 MHz -120 -130 -170 -180 2 10 3 4 10 5 10 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Typical DC Characteristics @ Vcc = +5V +25°C Symbol Characteristics Icc Power Supply Current 310 Voh Output High Voltage, (NU, ND) 5 5 5 V Vol Output Low Voltage, (NU, ND) 2.9 3.0 3.1 V Min. Typ. 345 Max. 380 Typical Supply Current vs. Vcc Vcc (V) Units mA Icc (mA) 4.75 318 5.00 345 5.25 369 Note: HMC669LP5(E) will work over full voltage range above. ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS [1] Phase Noise Floor vs Offset Frequency over temperature [2] Fin= 7000 MHz @ 0 dBm, Ref Frequency = 100 MHz, N = 70 [3] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency 6-3 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating HMC699LP5 Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 [1] HMC699LP5(E) RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL1 [2] Package Marking [3] H699 XXXX H699 XXXX [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 6-4 HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Pin Description Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic Pulsed output. 1 LD Average “LOW” = UNLOCKED. Average “HIGH” = LOCKED PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 PFD INVERT function CMOS compatible input control bit 2 INV Logic “LOW” = NORMAL Logic “HIGH” = INVERT 3, 6 - 8, 17, 19, 20, 24, 26, 29, 32 N/C The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to RF/DC ground externally. 4, 5, 18, 25 Vcc1, Vcc3, Vcc2, Vcc_pd Supply Voltage 5V ±0.25V 9 - 14 N0 - N5 CMOS compatible control input bit 0 (LSB) - 5 15 FIN (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.) Frequency Input 16 NFIN Frequency Input Complement CMOS compatible 22, 23 S1, S0 Control Input bit 0 (LSB) -1 6-5 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Pin Description (Continued) Pin Number Function 28 REF Description Interface Schematic Reference Input Reference Input Complement 27 NREF 30 ND Down Output 31 NU Up Output Ground Paddle GND Package bottom has an exposed ground paddle that must be connected to RF/DC ground For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6 PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT (These pins are AC coupled and must be DC Blocked externally.) 6-6 HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) HMC699LP5(E) Programming The decimal value of A counter and S counter can be defined as: A = int ( N )-1 8 andS = N - 8 (A + 1) where N = 16 to 519 For a valid division ratio N, the A counter and S counter must satisfy the condition: A +1 ≥ S PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 6-7 Therefore, N = 16 to 54 will result into non-continuous division ratio and N = 56 to 519 will be continuous division ratio. Example: Given a reference frequency, Fref = 11 MHz, and VCO output frequency, Fvco = (198 to 297) MHz, results in N = 18 to 27. The decimal value of A counter and S counter for N = 18 will be: A = int ( 18 ) - 1 = 1 8 andS = 18 - 8 (1 + 1) = 2 Since the calculated value of A and S satisfy the condition of A + 1 ≥ S, the N = 18 is usable division ratio. The division ratio, N = 23, however, will result in A = 1 and S = 7. Under the condition A +1 ≥ S, the division ratio N = 23 is not usable. In this example, the division ratio, N = 19 to 23 cannot be programmed and therefore, the frequency range of 209 MHz to 253 MHz cannot be used. HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Continuous Division Ratios Division Ratio N A Counter Decimal Set Swallow S Decimal Set (LSB) A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (LSB) S0 S1 S2 56 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 58 6 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 59 6 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 60 6 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 61 6 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 62 6 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 63 6 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 64 7 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 7 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 66 7 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 67 7 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Continuous Division Ratios (Continued) A Counter Decimal Set . . . Swallow S Decimal Set . . . (LSB) A0 . . . A1 . . . A2 . . . A3 . . . A4 . . . A5 . . . (LSB) S0 . . . S1 . . . S2 . . . 512 63 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 513 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 514 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 515 63 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 516 63 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 517 63 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 518 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 519 63 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HMC699LP5(E) Programming Truth Table, Non-Continuous Division Ratios Division Ratio N A Counter Decimal Set Swallow S Decimal Set (LSB) A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (LSB) S0 S1 S2 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 18 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 24 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 26 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 32 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 34 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 35 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 36 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 40 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 42 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 43 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 44 4 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 45 4 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 48 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 50 5 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 51 5 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 52 5 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 53 5 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 54 5 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT Division Ratio N . . . * Choose values of R2 & R4 between 4.3 and 20 Ohms for best noise performance. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6-8 HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Evaluation PCB Circuit PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 6-9 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Evaluation PCB The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 116108 [1] Item Description J1 - J4 PC Mount SMA RF Connector J5 - J6 2mm DC Header C1 - C5, C8 - C10 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C6 - C7 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C15 1000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. C16 4.7 μF Tantalum Capacitor Case A D LED Green, 0603 Pkg., +5V R1 10k Ohm, Resistor, Array R8, R10 10k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R11 1k Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R12 100 Ohm, Resistor, 0402 Pkg. U1 HMC699LP5(E) Synthesizer PCB [2] 116106 Eval Board Evaluation PCB Truth Table (see Programming Truth Table) Note: 0 = Jumper Installed. 1 = Jumper Not Installed. Note: The evaluation PCB for the HMC699LP5(E) contains 10 kOhm pull up resistors for each of the control inputs A0 through A5 and S0 through S2. Programming the 489 distinct division ratios consists of installing or removing jumpers A0 through A5 and S0 though S2. PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6 - 10 HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Typical PLL Application Circuit using HMC699LP5 PLL application shown for a 13 GHz Fout. Contact HMC to discuss your specific application. PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT 6 6 - 11 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC699LP5 / 699LP5E v05.0110 7 GHz INTEGER N SYNTHESIZER CONTINUOUS (N = 56 - 519), NON-CONTINUOUS (N = 16 - 54) Typical Application Showing Spurious Performance Typical Application 13 GHz Measured Phase Noise [1] -110 -120 -130 MEASURED CALCULATED -140 -150 6 -160 -170 -180 2 10 3 4 10 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) [1] Phase Noise Floor remains constant beyond 100 kHz offset frequency. Measured phase noise using Agilent 5500 with 2 unit measurement technique and corresponding calculated phase noise floor. CMOS/TTL Input Characteristics Maximum Input Logic “0” Voltage (VIL MAXIMUM) = 1.1V @ 1 µA. Minimum Input Logic “1” Voltage (VIH MINIMUM) = 1.8V @ 50 µA. Input IV characteristics for the logic inputs (A0 - A5 and S0 - S2) are shown below: 0.4 V Input Current (mA) V IL MAX 0.3 IH MIN 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 PLL - INTEGER-n synthesizer - SMT SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -100 Input Voltage (V) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6 - 12