DS14C232 www.ti.com SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 DS14C232 Low Power +5V Powered TIA/EIA-232 Dual Driver/Receiver Check for Samples: DS14C232 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The DS14C232 is a low power dual driver/receiver featuring an onboard DC to DC converter, eliminating the need for ±12V power supplies. The device only requires a +5V power supply. ICC is specified at 3.0 mA maximum, making the device ideal for battery and power conscious applications. The drivers' slew rate is set internally and the receivers feature internal noise filtering, eliminating the need for external slew rate and filter capacitors. The device is designed to interface data terminal equipment (DTE) with data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE). The driver inputs and receiver outputs are TTL and CMOS compatible. DS14C232C driver outputs and receiver inputs meet TIA/EIA-232-E (RS-232) and CCITT V.28 standards. 1 2 • • • • • • • • Pin Compatible with Industry Standard MAX232, LT1081, ICL232 and TSC232 Single +5V Power Supply Low Power—ICC 3.0 mA Maximum DS14C232C Meets TIA/EIA-232-E (RS-232) and CCITT V.28 Standards CMOS Technology Receiver Noise Filter Package Efficiency—2 Drivers and 2 Receivers Available in Plastic DIP, Narrow and Wide SOIC Packages TIA/EIA-232 Compatible Extended Temperature Range Option: – DS14C232T −40°C to +85°C – DS14C232E/J: −55°C to +125°C Connection Diagram Figure 1. 16-Pin PDIP (See NFG Package)- Top View 16-Pin SOIC (See D Package) 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated DS14C232 SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Functional Diagram Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 DS14C232 www.ti.com SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) −0.3V to 6V Supply Voltage, VCC V+ Pin (VCC − 0.3)V to +14V V− Pin +0.3V to −14V −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Driver Input Voltage (V+ + 0.3V) to (V− − 0.3V) Driver Output Voltage Receiver Input Voltage ±25V −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Receiver Output Voltage Junction Temperature +150°C Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ 25°C (3) NFG Package 1698 mW D Package 1156 mW Short Circuit Duration, DOUT Continuous −65°C to +150°C Storage Temp. Range Lead Temp. (Soldering, 4 sec.) +260°C ESD Rating ≥ 2.5 kV (HBM, 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) (1) (2) (3) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be verified. They are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation. Specifications for the 883 version of this product are listed separately on the following pages. Ratings apply to ambient temperature at +25°C. Above this temperature derate: NFG Package 15.6 mW/°C, and D Package 10.6 mW/°C. Recommended Operating Conditions Min Max Units 4.5 5.5 V DS14C232C 0 +70 °C DS14C232T −40 +85 °C Supply Voltage, VCC Operating Free Air Temp. (TA) Electrical Characteristics (1) Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ (2) Max Unit s DC TO DC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS V+ Positive Power Supply RL = 3 kΩ, C1–C4 = 1.0 μF, DIN = 0.8V 9.0 V V− Negative Power Supply RL = 3 kΩ, C1–C4 = 1.0 μF, DIN = 2.0V −8.5 V ICC Supply (VCC) Current No Load 1.0 3.0 mA DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS VIH High Level Input Voltage 2 VCC V VIL Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.8 V IIH High Level Input Current VIN ≥ 2.0V −10 +10 μA IIL Low Level Input Current VIN ≤ 0.8V −10 +10 μA VOH High Level Output Voltage RL = 3 kΩ 5.0 VOL Low Level Output Voltage RL = 3 kΩ (1) (2) 8.0 −7.0 V −5.0 V Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise specified. All typicals are given for VCC = 5.0V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 3 DS14C232 SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued) Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions See (3) Min Typ (2) Max Unit s −30 −15 −5.0 mA 11 30 mA IOS+ Output High Short Circuit Current VO = 0V, VIN = 0.8V IOS− Output Low Short Circuit Current VO = 0V, VIN = 2V 5.0 RO Output Resistance −2V ≤ VO ≤ +2V, VCC = 0V = GND 300 Ω RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS VTH Input High Threshold Voltage VTL Input Low Threshold Voltage VHY Hysteresis RIN Input Resistance IIN Input Current VOH High Level Output Voltage VOL (3) Low Level Output Voltage VCC = 5.0V 1.9 2.4 V VCC = 5.0V ±10% 1.9 2.6 V 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.4 1.0 V 3.0 4.7 7.0 kΩ VIN = +15V +2.14 +3.75 +5.0 mA VIN = +3V +0.43 +0.64 +1.0 mA VIN = −3V −1.0 −0.64 −0.43 mA VIN = −15V −5.0 −3.75 −2.14 mA VIN = −3V, IO = −3.2 mA 3.5 4.5 VIN = −3V, IO = −20 μA 4.0 4.9 −15V ≤ VIN ≤ +15V VIN = +3V, IO = +3.2 mA 0.15 V V V 0.4 V IOS+ and IOS− values are for one output at a time. If more than one output is shorted simultaneously, the device power dissipation may be exceeded. Switching Characteristics Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Ma x Units 1.0 4.0 μs 1.0 4.0 μs 0.1 1.0 μs 30 V/μs DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low tSK Skew |tPLH − tPHL| RL = 3 kΩ CL = 50 pF (Figure 5, Figure 6) See (1) SR1 Output Slew Rate RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, CL = 50 pF SR2 Output Slew Rate RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 2500 pF 4.0 4.5 V/μs RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High Input Pulse Width > 10 μs 2.9 6.5 μs tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low CL = 50 pF 2.5 6.5 μs tSK Skew |tPLH − tPHL| (Figure 7, Figure 8) 0.4 2.0 μs tnw Noise Pulse Width Rejected (Figure 7, Figure 8) 0.7 0.5 μs (1) 4 Slew rate is defined as ΔV/Δt, measured between ±3V level. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 DS14C232 www.ti.com SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) −0.3V to 6V Supply Voltage, VCC V+ Pin (VCC − 0.3)V to +14V V− Pin +0.3V to −14V −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Driver Input Voltage (V+ + 0.3V) to (V− − 0.3V) Driver Output Voltage Receiver Input Voltage ±25V −0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Receiver Output Voltage Maximum Package Power Dissipation @ 25°C (3) NFE Package 1520 mW NAJ Package 2000 mW Short Circuit Duration, DOUT Continuous −65°C to +150°C Storage Temp. Range Lead Temp. (Soldering, 4 sec.) +260°C ESD Rating ≥ 2.5 kV (HMB, 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) (1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be verified. They are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation. For complete Military Product Specifications, refer to the appropriate SMD or MDS. Ratings apply to ambient temperature at +25°C. Above this temperature derate: NFE Package 12.2 mW/°C and NAJ Package 13.3 mW/°C. (2) (3) Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Voltage, VCC Min Max Units 4.5 5.5 V −55 +125 °C Operating Free Air Temp. (TA) DS14C232E/J Electrical Characteristics (1) Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Units 8.0 mA DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS (C1–C4 = 1.0 μF) ICC Supply (VCC) Current No Load DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS VIH High Level Input Voltage VIL Low Level Input Voltage IIH High Level Input Current VIN ≥ 2.0V IIL Low Level Input Current VIN = 0V VOH High Level Output Voltage RL = 3 kΩ VOL Low Level Output Voltage RL = 3 kΩ IOS+ Output High Short Circuit Current VO = 0V IOS− Output Low Short Circuit Current VO = 0V RO Output Resistance −2V ≤ VO ≤ +2V, TA = 25°C, VCC = 0V = GND (1) (2) 2 V 0.8 V 100 μA 100 μA 5.0 V −5.0 See (2) −25 25 300 V mA mA Ω All typicals are given for VCC = 5.0V. IOS+ and IOS− values are for one output at a time. If more than one output is shorted simultaneously, the device power dissipation may be exceeded. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 5 DS14C232 SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued) Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Units 3.0 V RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS (C1–C4 = 1.0 μF) VTH Input High Threshold Voltage VTL Input Low Threshold Voltage VHY Hysteresis RIN Input Resistance VOH High Level Output Voltage VOL Low Level Output Voltage 0.2 V TA = 25°C, +125°C 0.1 1.0 TA = −55°C 0.05 1.0 V VIN = ±3V and ±15V, TA = 25°C 3.0 7.0 kΩ IO = −3.2 mA 3.5 IO = −20 μA 4.0 IO = +3.2 mA V V V 0.4 V Switching Characteristics Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Units 4.0 μs 4.0 μs DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS (C1–C4 = 1.0 μF) tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low tSK Skew |tPLH − tPHL| SR1 Output Slew Rate RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 50 pF RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, CL = 2500 pF (Figure 5, Figure 6) See (1) 1.5 1.0 μs 30 V/μs RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS (C1–C4 = 1.0 μF) tPLH Propagation Delay Low to High Input Pulse Width > 10 μs 8.0 μs tPHL Propagation Delay High to Low CL = 50 pF 8.0 μs tSK Skew |tPLH − tPHL| (Figure 7, Figure 8) 2.0 μs (1) Slew rate is defined as ΔV/Δt, measured between ±3V level. Connection Diagrams Figure 3. 16-Lead CDIP See NFE Package Figure 4. 20-Lead LCCC See NAJ Package For Complete Military Product Specifications see MDS or SMD 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 DS14C232 www.ti.com SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 Parameter Measurement Information Figure 5. Driver Load Circuit Figure 6. Driver Switching Waveform Figure 7. Receiver Load Circuit A. Receiver AC input waveform for test purposes: tr = tf = 200 ns, VIH = 3V, VIL = −3V, f = 30 kHz. Figure 8. Receiver Propagation Delays and Noise Rejection Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 7 DS14C232 SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com PIN DESCRIPTIONS VCC (Pin 16) Power supply pin for the device, +5V (±10%). V+ (Pin 2) Positive supply for TIA/EIA-232-E drivers. Recommended external capacitor: C4-1.0 μF (6.3V). Capacitor value should be larger than 1 μF. This supply is not intended to be loaded externally. V− (Pin 6) Negative supply for TIA/EIA-232-E drivers. Recommended external capacitor: C3-1.0 μF (16V). Capacitor value should be larger than 1 μF. This supply is not intended to be loaded externally. C1+, C1− (Pins 1, 3) External capacitor connection pins. Recommended capacitor: 1.0 μF (6.3V). Capacitor value should be larger than 1 μF. C2+, C2− (Pins 4, 5) External capacitor connection pins. Recommended capacitor: 1.0 μF (16V). Capacitor value should be greater than 1 μF. DIN1, DIN2 (Pins 11, 10) Driver input pins are TTL/CMOS compatible. Inputs of unused drivers may be left open, an internal active pull-up resistor (500 kΩ minimum, typically 5 MΩ) pulls input HIGH. Output will be LOW for open inputs. DOUT1, DOUT2 (Pins 14, 7) Driver output pins conform to TIA/EIA-232-E levels. RIN1, RIN2 (Pins 13, 8) Receiver input pins accept TIA/EIA-232-E input voltages (±25V). Receivers feature a noise filter and specified hysteresis of 100 mV. Unused receiver input pins may be left open. Internal input resistor 4.7 kΩ pulls input low, providing a failsafe high output. ROUT1, ROUT2 (Pins 12, 9) Receiver output pins are TTL/CMOS compatible. Receiver output HIGH voltage is specified for both CMOS and TTL load conditions. GND (Pin 15) Ground Pin. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 DS14C232 www.ti.com SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 TYPICAL APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 9. Application of DS14C232 and INS8250 Figure 10. Typical Connection Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 9 DS14C232 SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics DRIVER VOH & VOL vs POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE DRIVER SLEW RATE vs POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE & LOAD CAPACITANCE Figure 11. Figure 12. VCC = 5.0V, RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 15 pF (includes jig and probe capacitance), CP = 1 μF Ta = 25°C, RL = 5 kΩ, CP = 1 μF, ƒ = 30 KHz Figure 13. Figure 14. SR = 6V/t1 or 6V/t2, whichever is greater. S1 = 2.0V, VO = VOL Figure 15. 10 Figure 16. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 DS14C232 www.ti.com SNLS076C – OCTOBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision B (April 2013) to Revision C • Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS14C232 11 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Nov-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) DS14C232CM NRND SOIC D 16 48 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 DS14C232CM DS14C232CM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 16 48 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 DS14C232CM DS14C232CMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 DS14C232CM DS14C232CN NRND PDIP NFG 16 25 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 DS14C232CN DS14C232CN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP NFG 16 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 DS14C232CN DS14C232TM NRND SOIC D 16 48 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 DS14C232TM DS14C232TM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 16 48 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 DS14C232TM DS14C232TMX NRND SOIC D 16 2500 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 DS14C232TM DS14C232TMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 DS14C232TM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Nov-2013 (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant DS14C232CMX/NOPB SOIC D 16 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 10.3 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1 DS14C232TMX SOIC D 16 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 10.3 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1 DS14C232TMX/NOPB SOIC D 16 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 10.3 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) DS14C232CMX/NOPB SOIC D 16 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 DS14C232TMX SOIC D 16 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 DS14C232TMX/NOPB SOIC D 16 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA NFG0016E N0016E N16E (Rev G) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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