HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Typical Applications Features The HMC713LP3E is ideal for: Wide Dynamic Range: up to 54 dB • Cellular Infrastructure High Accuracy: ±1 dB with 54 dB Range Up To 2.7 GHz • WiMAX, WiBro & LTE/4G Fast Output Response Time • Power Monitoring & Control Circuitry Supply Voltage: +2.7 to +5.5V • Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) Power-Down Mode • Automatic Gain & Power Control Excellent Stability over Temperature • Military, ECM & Radar 16 Lead 3x3 mm SMT Package: 9mm2 12 Functional Diagram POWER DETECTORS - SMT General Description The HMC713LP3E Logarithmic Detector/Controller is ideal for converting the power of RF signals with frequencies in the 50 MHz to 8000 MHz range, to a DC voltage, proportional to input power, at its output. The HMC713LP3E employs a successive compression technology which delivers 54 dB of dynamic range with high measurement accuracy over a wide input frequency range. As the input signal is increased, successive amplifiers move into saturation one by one creating an accurate approximation of the logarithm function. The outputs of a series of detectors are summed, converted into voltage domain and buffered to drive the OUTP output. For detection mode, the OUTP pin is connected to the VSET input and will provide a nominal logarithmic slope of 17 mV/dB and an intercept of -68 dBm. The HMC713LP3E can also be used in the controller mode where an external voltage is applied to the VSET pin to create an AGC or APC feedback loop. Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25C, Vcc = +3V, EN = +3V [1] Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Units Input Frequency Parameter 50 100 500 900 1900 2700 3900 5800 7000 8000 MHz ±3 dB Dynamic Range 61 61 61 62 62 61 58 50 44 40 dB ±3 dB Dynamic Range Center -27 -27 -27 -28 -28 -28 -26 -23 -20 -17 dBm ±1 dB Dynamic Range 54 53 53 54 55 54 49 39 33 31 dB OUTP Slope 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.1 17 17.2 18.3 21.2 23.8 25.5 mV/dB OUTP Intercept -67.9 -68.1 -68.6 -68.9 -69.5 -69.2 -65.3 -55.9 -48.8 -44.2 dBm -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 -2.8 -3.5 dB Variation of OUTP with Temperature from -40°C to +85°C @ -20 dBm Input [1] Detector mode measurements; OUTP (Pin 13) is connected to VSET (Pin 7) through an RC network. 12 - 104 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Electrical Specifi cations, (continued) Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units 0.2 x Vcc V Power Down (EN) Input Voltage Range for Normal Mode 0.8 x Vcc Voltage Range for Powerdown Mode Vcc/2 Vcc/2 V Power Supply (Vcc) 2.7 - 5.5 V Supply Current in Normal Mode EN Input at Vcc 17 mA Supply Current in Power Down Mode EN Input at GND 0.4 mA OUTP Output Rise Time CLPF= 0, No Power to -10 dBm, 10% - 90% 24 ns Fall Time CLPF= 0, -10 dBm to No Power, 90% - 10% 36 ns 50mV reduction in output voltage swing (3 dB referred to the input) [1] 16 MHz Closed Loop (Eval Board Setup) 0.2 - 1.2 V Open Loop 0.1 to (Vcc -0.1) V 4.2 / 0.48 mA Current Drive Source / Sink 4.0 / 0.43 mA Output Voltage Range 0.2 - 2.1 V F= 50 MHz to 8 GHz Z0 = 50Ω, See plot 10 dB 1 MΩ Input Voltage Range Eval Board 0.2 - 1.2 V Low Frequency Gain VSET to OUTP 64 dB 11 kHz Output Video BW Voltage Range Voltage Range Current Drive Source / Sink OUTN Output RF Input Input Return Loss (S11) VSET Input Input Impedance Open Loop Corner Frequency 12 POWER DETECTORS - SMT Operating Voltage Range [1] Two tone test: Frequency = 900 MHz, Tone 1 Power = -20 dBm, Tone 2 Power = -28 dBm For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 105 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 50 MHz Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 100 MHz 6 OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 2 4 2 2 1.6 -2 0.8 OUTN 0 0 -2 0.8 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -4 0.4 -6 0 10 -60 OUTN -40 4 2 2 1.6 -2 0.8 OUT[P,N] (V) OUT[P,N] (V) 2.4 0 1.2 10 6 OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 4 2 0 -2 0.8 OUTP OUTN 0.4 0 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -4 0.4 -6 0 -60 10 OUTN -40 -20 -10 0 10 Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 2700 MHz 2.4 4 2 2 1.6 -2 0.8 6 OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 4 2 0 1.2 -2 0.8 OUTP OUTP OUTN 0.4 0 -50 -40 -30 -20 INPUT POWER (dBm) -10 0 -4 0.4 -6 0 10 -60 OUTN -4 -6 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 0 10 ERROR (dB) 0 1.2 OUT[P,N] (V) 6 ERROR (dB) OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 1.6 -30 INPUT POWER (dBm) Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 1900 MHz 2 -4 -6 -50 INPUT POWER (dBm) OUT[P,N] (V) 0 1.2 OUTP 2.4 12 - 106 -10 ERROR (dB) POWER DETECTORS - SMT 6 ERROR (dB) OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C -60 -20 Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 900 MHz 2.4 1.6 -30 INPUT POWER (dBm) Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 500 MHz 2 -4 -6 -50 INPUT POWER (dBm) -60 2 OUTP 0.4 -60 4 1.2 OUTP 12 OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C ERROR (dB) 0 1.2 ERROR (dB) OUT[P,N] (V) 1.6 6 2.4 OUT[P,N] (V) 2.4 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 3900 MHz Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 5800 MHz 2 2 1.6 0 1.2 -2 0.8 OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 4 2 0 1.2 -2 0.8 OUTP OUTP OUTN 0.4 -4 0.4 -4 12 OUTN -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -6 0 -6 0 -50 10 -40 -30 4 2 2 1.6 0 1.2 -2 0.8 6 OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 4 2 0 1.2 -2 0.8 OUTP OUTP -4 0.4 -4 0.4 OUTN OUTN -6 0 -40 10 -30 -20 -10 0 -6 0 10 -40 -30 INPUT POWER (dBm) -20 -10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) Input Return Loss 10 ERROR (dB) 0 RETURN LOSS (dB) OUT[P,N] (V) 2.4 ERROR (dB) OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 6 OUT[P,N] (V) 2.4 -50 0 Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 8000 MHz Output Voltage & Error vs. Input Power, Fin = 7000 MHz 1.6 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) 2 -20 POWER DETECTORS - SMT OUT[P,N] (V) 4 6 ERROR (dB) 1.6 2.4 ERROR (dB) OUTP Err +25C OUTP Err +85C OUTP Err -40C OUTN Err +25C OUTN Err +85C OUTN Err -40C 2 6 OUT[P,N] (V) 2.4 -10 -20 -30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 FREQUENCY (GHz) 8 9 10 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 107 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz OUTP Slope vs. Supply Voltage OUTP Slope vs. Frequency 27 27 SLOPE (mV/dB) SLOPE (mV/dB) 23 21 19 23 21 19 17 15 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 6 7 8 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.7 5.1 INTERCEPT (dBm) -60 -70 +25C +85C -40C -80 0 1 2 3 4 5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 6 7 -60 -70 -80 2.7 -90 8 0.05GHz 0.1GHz 0.5GHz 0.9GHz 1.9GHz 2.7GHz 3.9GHz 5.8GHz 7GHz 8GHz -50 3.1 3.5 4.7 0.05GHz 0.1GHz 0.5GHz 0.9GHz 1.9GHz 1.8 0dBm 1.5 -10dBm 1 4.3 5.1 5.5 OUTP Voltage & Error vs. Frequency OUTP vs. Frequency & Input Power 1.2 3.9 VOLTAGE SUPPLY (V) 1.4 2.7GHz 3.9GHz 5.8GHz 7GHz 8GHz 6 4 ERROR -30dBm 0.6 -40dBm 0.9 0 -2 OUTP -4 0.3 -60dBm 0 1 2 0.6 -50dBm 0 1.2 2 3 4 5 FREQUENCY (GHz) 6 7 8 -6 0 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 0 10 ERROR (dB) OUTP (V) -20dBm 0.8 0.4 12 - 108 5.5 -40 -50 OUTP (V) 4.3 OUTP Intercept vs. Supply Voltage -40 0.2 3.9 VOLTAGE SUPPLY (V) OUTP Intercept vs. Frequency INTERCEPT (dBm) POWER DETECTORS - SMT +25C +85C -40C 17 12 0.05GHz 0.1GHz 0.5GHz 0.9GHz 1.9GHz 2.7GHz 5.8GHz 3.9GHz 7GHz 8GHz 25 25 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Output Response [1] Fall Time C1 = Open Output Response Fall Time [1] C1 = 10nF 1.5 1.5 1.2 10 dBm 0 dBm -10 dBm -20 dBm -30 dBm 0.9 OUTP (V) 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 TIME (ns) 350 400 450 500 Output Response Rise Time [1] C1 = Open 0 25 50 75 100 125 TIME (us) 150 175 200 Output Response Rise Time [1] C1 = 10nF 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 10 dBm 0 dBm -10 dBm -20 dBm -30 dBm 1.2 10 dBm 0 dBm -10 dBm -20 dBm -30 dBm OUTP (V) OUTP (V) 10 dBm 0 dBm -10 dBm -20 dBm -30 dBm 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 TIME (ns) 350 400 450 500 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TIME (us) 70 80 90 100 12 POWER DETECTORS - SMT OUTP (V) 1.2 [1] 900 MHz, Switched CW-Tone For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 109 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Absolute Maximum Ratings POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 Vcc 0 to +5.6V EN Input Voltage 0 to +5.6V VSET Input Voltage 0 to +5.6V OUTP Output Current 5 mA OUTN Output Current 5 mA RF Input Power 12 dBm Junction Temperature 125 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (Derate 5.43 mW/°C above 85°C) 0.22 Watts Thermal Resistance (Rth) (junction to lead) 184 °C/W Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HMC APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish HMC713LP3E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 [2] Package Marking [1] 713 XXXX [1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C 12 - 110 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Pin Descriptions Function Description 1, 4 N/C These pins are not connected internally. 2, 5, 9 - 12 GND These pins and package bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. 3 RFIN RF input pin. 6 EN Enable pin. Apply VEN >0.8 x Vcc for normal operation. Apply VEN <0.2xVcc to disable the HMC713LP3E and reduce supply current to 0.4mA. 7 VSET Set point input for controller mode. Connect to OUTP with the resistor network shown in evaluation board drawing for detector mode. 8 CLPF Connection for ground referenced external lowpass filter capacitor. Interface Schematic For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 POWER DETECTORS - SMT Pin Number 12 - 111 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number Function Description 13 OUTP Logarithmic output that converts the input power to a DC level in controller mode. Output voltage increases with increasing amplitude 14 OUTN Inverted logarithmic output. OUTN= 2.55 - 2 x OUTP 15, 16 Vcc Bias Supply. Connect supply voltage to these pins with appropriate filtering. Interface Schematic POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 12 - 112 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic Notes Note 1: The HMC713LP3E evaluation board is pre-assembled for single-ended input, and detector/RSSI mode. Note 2: For detector mode, connect high impedance volt meter to the OUTP / OUTN port. Note 3: For controller mode, remove R9 & C3 and install 1k Ω resistor (R7, not included) and 100pF capacitor (C2, not included), then make appropriate connection to OUTP and VSET. In controller mode, the OUTP / OUTN output can be used to drive a variable gain amplifier, or a variable attenuator, either directly or through a buffer or microcontroller. VSET should be connected to an external supply, typically between +0.2 and +1.2V. Note 4: An external capacitance C1 can be connected to CLPF port for additional filtering of OUTP and OUTN outputs.. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 12 - 113 HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Evaluation PCB POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 125825 [1] Item Description J1 - J4 PC Mount SMA Connector J5 - J7 DC Pin C3 1 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C6 0.1 μF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C7, C8 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. R2 14Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R3 68Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R4 22Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R6, R8 10kΩ Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R9 1kΩ Resistor, 0402 Pkg. R10, R11 0Ω Resistor, 0402 Pkg. U1 HMC713LP3E Logarithmic Amplifier PCB [2] 125823 Evaluation PCB The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Arlon 25FR or Rogers 4350 12 - 114 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com HMC713LP3E v00.0909 54 dB, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 50 - 8000 MHz Notes: POWER DETECTORS - SMT 12 For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com 12 - 115