SS6431G Adjustable High-Precision Shunt Regulator FEATURES DESCRIPTION Precision reference voltage. The SS6431G is a three-terminal adjustable SS6431G: 2.495V ±0.5% Sink current capability of 200mA. precision shunt regulator with guaranteed Minimum cathode current for regulation of 250µA. Equivalent full-range temperature coefficient of 50 ppm/°C. Fast turn-on response. Low dynamic output impedance of 80 milliohms. Adjustable output voltage. Low output noise. Space saving packages: SOT-89, SOT-23, TO92 and SO-8. Pb-free lead finish (second-level interconnect). temperature stability over the applicable extended commercial temperature range. The output voltage may be set at any level greater than 2.495V (VREF) up to 30V merely by selecting two external resistors that act as a voltage divider network. This device has a typical output impedance of 0.08Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making this device an excellent improved replacement for zener diodes in APPLICATIONS many applications. Linear regulators. Adjustable supplies. Switching power supplies. Battery operated computers. Instrumentation. Computer disk drives. The precise ±0.5% reference voltage tolerance of the SS6431G makes it possible in many applications to avoid the use of a variable resistor, consequently saving cost and eliminating the drift and reliability problems associated with it. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT VIN VOUT + R3 R1 + C1 C2 SS6431G R2 VOUT = (1+R1/R2) VREF Precision Regulator 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 www.SiliconStandard.com 1 of 11 SS6431G ORDERING INFORMATION PIN CONFIGURATION SS6431GXXXX SO-8 (GS) TOP VIEW Packing type TR: Tape and reel TB: Tube (for SO-8) Package type S: Small outline US: SOT-23 UN: SOT-23 X: SOT-89 Z: TO-92 CATHODE 1 8 REF ANODE 2 7 ANODE ANODE 3 6 ANODE NC 4 5 NC 3 SOT-23 (GUN) FRONT VIEW 1: CATHODE 2: VREF 3: ANODE Example: SS6431GSTR à in SO-8 package, with Pb-free lead finish, shipped on tape and reel. 1 2 SOT-23 (GUS) FRONT VIEW 1: VREF 2: CATHODE 3: ANODE 3 1 SOT-89 (GX) FRONT VIEW 1: VREF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE TO-92 (GZ) FRONT VIEW 1: VREF 2: ANODE 3: CATHODE 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Cathode Voltage ........……………...............……………..………...............................30V Continuous Cathode Current ...................………….……...................... -10mA ~ 250mA Reference Input Current Range .......…………........……..........…………………… 10mA Operating Temperature Range, TA.......………….........….........……………. -40°C ~ 85°C Lead Temperature.......…………..................………………..………………………. 260°C Storage Temperature.......…………..................……………..…………….. -65°C ~ 150°C Power Dissipation (Notes 1, 2) SOT-89 Package .........…………...... 0.80W TO-92 Package ….......…………....... 0.78W Note 1: TJ, max = 150°C. Note 2: Ratings apply to ambient temperature at 25°C. 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 www.SiliconStandard.com 2 of 11 SS6431G TEST CIRCUITS IN IIN IN VZ IIN R1 IREF VZ SS6431G IZ IREF IZ VREF R2 VREF SS6431G Z=VREF(1+R1/R2)+IREFxR1 Fig. 1 Test Circuit for VZ=VREF Fig. 2 Test Circuit for VZ>VREF IN VZ IZ(OFF) SS6431G Fig. 3 Test Circuit for off-state Current ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT V REF 2.482 2.495 2.508 V 9.0 20 mV 9.0 50 VZ=VREF, Reference Voltage IIN =10mA (Fig.1) Deviation of Reference Input Voltage Over Temperature (Note 3) VZ = VREF , IIN =10mA, TA = 0°C~ +70°C (Fig. 1) VDEV TA = -40°C~ +85°C (Fig. 1) Ratio of the Change in Reference Voltage to the Change in Cathode voltage 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 IZ=10mA ∆VZ=10V-VREF ∆VREF -0.5 -2.0 mV/V (Fig. 2) ∆VZ=30V-10V ∆VZ -0.35 -1.5 mV/V www.SiliconStandard.com 3 of 11 SS6431G ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL TYP. MAX. UNIT IREF 0.8 3.5 µA R1 =10kΩ, R2=∞, IIN =10mA TA =-40°C ~ +85°C (Fig. 2) αIREF 0.3 1.2 µA Minimum Cathode current for Regulation VZ=VREF (Fig. 1) IZ(MIN) 0.25 0.5 mA Off-State Current VZ=20V, VREF =0V (Fig. 3) IZ(OFF) 0.1 1.0 µA Dynamic Output Impedance (Note 4) VZ=VREF F<1kHz (Fig. 1) RZ 0.08 0.3 Ω Reference Input Current Deviation of Reference Input Current over Temperature TEST CONDITIONS R1 =10kΩ, R2=∞, IIN =10mA (Fig. 2) MIN. Where: T2−T1=full temperature change. αVREF can be positive or negative depending on whether the slope is positive or negative. Example: VDEV= 9.0mV, VREF= 2495mV, T2−T1= 70°C, slope is negative. VMAX VDEV = VMAX-VMIN VMIN 9.0mV 106 2495mV αVREF = = −50ppm/°C 70°C T1 TEMPERATURE T2 Note 3. Deviation of reference input voltage, VDEV, is defined as the maximum variation of the reference input voltage over the full temperature range. The average temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, αVREF is defined as: 6 VMAX - VMIN 6 VDEV ± ± 10 10 VREF(at 25°C) VREF(at 25°C) ppm = ∆VREF = T2 − T1 T2 − T1 °C 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 Note 4. The dynamic output impedance, Rz, is defined as: RZ = ∆VZ ∆IZ When the device is programmed with two external resistors, R1 and R2, (see Fig. 2), the dynamic output impedance of the overall circuit, is defined as: www.SiliconStandard.com rz = [ ] ∆V ≅ Rz 1+ R1 R2 ∆I 4 of 11 SS6431G TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1000 2.58 VZ =VREF TA =25°C IZ(MIN) 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 IZ =10mA 2.54 VREF=2.535V 2.52 2.50 VREF=2.495V 2.48 2.46 2.44 VREF=2.455V 2.42 -600 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.40 -40 3.0 Cathode Voltage (V) Fig. 4 Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Fig. 5 Reference Voltage vs. Temperature 0.28 1.20 R1=10KΩ R2=∞ IZ=10mA 1.15 1.10 Dynamic Impedance (Ω) Reference Input Current (µA) VZ =VREF 2.56 Reference Voltage (V) Cathode Current (µA) 800 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.24 VZ=VREF IZ=1mA to100mA 0.20 F <1KHz 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.75 0.70 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0.00 -40 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Fig. 7 Dynamic Impedance vs. Temperature Temperature (°C) Fig. 6 Reference Input Current vs. Temperature 2.5 0 Off-State Cathode Current (µA) Change in Reference Voltage (mV) -20 -1 IZ =10mA -2 TA =25°C -3 -4 -5 -6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Cathode Voltage (V) Fig. 8 Change in Reference Voltage vs. Cathode Voltage 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 2.0 VREF=0V VZ=30V 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) Fig. 9 Off-State Cathode Current vs. Temperature www.SiliconStandard.com 5 of 11 SS6431G Small Signal Voltage Amplification (dB) TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) 80 70 IZ =10mA 60 T A=25°C 47µF 50 40 Output R1 10k R2 250 Av + 30 CIN SS6431G V1 VIN 20 10 0 -1010 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Fig. 10 Small Signal Voltage Amplification vs. Frequency Fig. 11 Test Circuit For Frequency Response RB Input OUTPUT 220 Pulse Gen. f=100kHz RA 50 SS6431G Output Fig. 13 Test Circuit For Pulse Response Fig. 12 Pulse Response 100 Cathode Current (mA) VZ 80 VZ=VREF R Stable 150 60 CL 40 SS6431G VIN Stable 20 0 1E-4 1E-3 0.01 0.1 1 10 Load Capacitance (µF) Fig. 15 Test Circuit for Stability Boundary Conditions Fig. 14 Stability Boundary Conditions The areas between the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 www.SiliconStandard.com 6 of 11 SS6431G TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) R1 Dynamic Impedance (Ω) 10 Output Iz=10mA 50 TA=25°C SS6431G + 1 R2 AC - 50 + 3V GND 0.1 1K 10K 100K 1M Frequency (Hz) Fig. 16 Dynamic impedance vs. Frequency SYMBOL Fig. 17 Test Circuit for Dynamic Impedance BLOCK DIAGRAM CATHODE (C) REF (R) CATHODE (C) + - REF (R) SS6431G 2.495V ANODE (A) ANODE (A) PIN DESCRIPTIONS CATHODE Pin - Sinks current with a range from 250µA to 200mA for normal applications. VREF Pin - Providing VREF=2.495V (typ.) for adjustable output voltage. ANODE Pin - Anode pin sources current for normal application. The current value is the same as Cathode pin. 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 www.SiliconStandard.com 7 of 11 SS6431G APPLICATION EXAMPLES VIN VIN R3 R1B R4 R1A R2A SS6431G SS6431G R2B R2 R1 R3 ON + SS6431G C OFF LED Turns on when Low Limit<VIN< High Limit l Low Limit ≅ VREF (1+R1B/R2B) Delay=R x C x n ( High Limit ≅ VREF (1+R1A/R2A) Fig. 18 Voltage Monitor VIN ) VIN − VREF Fig. 19 Delay Timer VIN IOUT R1 RCL IOUT VIN SS6431G RS SS6431G R1 VIN IOUT=VREF/ RCL IOUT=VREF /RS Fig. 20 Current Limiter or Current Source Fig. 21 Constant-Current Sink RIN VOUT VIN R3 FUSE R3 VOUT R1 R1 SS6431G R2 SS6431G R2 VOUT ≅ (1+R1/R2) x VREF VLIMIT ≅ (1+R1/R2) x VREF Fig 22 Higher-Current Shunt Regulator 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 www.SiliconStandard.com Fig 23 Crow Bar 8 of 11 SS6431G APPLICATION EXAMPLES (Continued) VIN R1A R3 R1B C1 SS6431G Output turns ON when Low Limit <VIN < High Limit + SS6431G R2A R4 R2B R5 VBE Low Limit≅ VREF ( 1+ R1B/ R2B )+ VBE High Limit ≅ VREF ( 1+ R1A/ R2A ) Fig 24 Over-Voltage/Under-Voltage Protection Circuit PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS This device is shipped with Pb-free lead finish (second-level interconnect). 8 LEAD PLASTIC SO (unit: mm) D SYMBOL MIN MAX A 1.35 1.75 A1 0.10 0.25 B 0.33 0.51 C 0.19 0.25 D 4.80 5.00 E 3.80 4.00 H E e e A A1 C B 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 1.27(TYP) H 5.80 6.20 L 0.40 1.27 L www.SiliconStandard.com 9 of 11 SS6431G SOT-23 (unit: mm) C D SYMBOL MIN MAX A 1.00 1.30 A1 — 0.10 A2 0.70 0.90 b 0.35 0.50 C 0.10 0.25 D 2.70 3.10 E 1.40 1.80 L E H θ1 e A A2 e A1 b 1.90 (TYP) H 2.60 3.00 L 0.37 — 1 1° 9° SOT-23 MARKING Part No. SS6431GUN Marking AC1NP Part No. SS6431GUS Marking AC1SP SOT-89 (unit: mm) A D D1 C H E L B e e1 SYMBOL MIN MAX A 1.40 1.60 B 0.36 0.48 C 0.35 0.44 D 4.40 4.60 D1 1.62 1.83 E 2.29 2.60 e 1.50 (TYP.) e1 3.00 (TYP.) H 3.94 4.25 L 0.89 1.20 SOT-89 MARKING Part No. SS6431GX 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 Marking AC1BP www.SiliconStandard.com 10 of 11 SS6431G TO-92 (unit: mm) A E L C SYMBOL MIN MAX A 4.32 5.33 C e1 D 0.38 (TYP.) D 4.40 5.20 E 3.17 4.20 e1 L 1.27 (TYP.) 12.7 - Information furnished by Silicon Standard Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Silicon Standard Corporation makes no guarantee or warranty, express or implied, as to the reliability, accuracy, timeliness or completeness of such information and assumes no responsibility for its use, or for infringement of any patent or other intellectual property rights of third parties that may result from its use. Silicon Standard reserves the right to make changes as it deems necessary to any products described herein for any reason, including without limitation enhancement in reliability, functionality or design. No license is granted, whether expressly or by implication, in relation to the use of any products described herein or to the use of any information provided herein, under any patent or other intellectual property rights of Silicon Standard Corporation or any third parties. 2/10/2005 Rev.2.10 www.SiliconStandard.com 11 of 11