AMC34063A DC–DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS www.addmtek.com DESCRIPTION FEATURES The AMC34063A is designed for the applications which require DC - DC converters. It can be operated in a wide input range from 3.0V to 40V and has the controlled duty cycle oscillator, driver and high current output switch. Also, With the internal temperature compensation circuit, the AMC34063A provides an internally trimmed precision 2% reference voltage of 1.25V. These features make the AMC34063A suitable for step-up, step-down and voltage–inverting applications. APPLICATIONS Wide Input Operating Range: 3.0V to 40V Output Switch Current up to 1.5A 100KHz operational Frequency Low Standby Current Internally trimmed 2% 1.25V Reference Voltage Adjustable Output Voltage Available in 8 Pin Plastic DIP and 8 Pin S.O Packages Direct pin-to-pin replacement for industrial product MC34063A. PACKAGE PIN OUT Chargers Adaptors Mother Board Scanner SC 1 8 DrC SE 2 7 ISEN Cap 3 6 VCC GND 4 5 VFB- M PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) SC 1 8 DrC SE 2 7 ISEN Cap 3 6 VCC GND 4 5 VFB DM PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TA (°C) 0 to 70 Note: ORDER INFORMATION Plastic DIP Plastic SO-8 M DM 8-pin 8-pin AMC34063AM (SnPb) AMC34063ADM (SnPb) AMC34063AMF (Lead Free) All surface-mount packages are available in Tape & Reel. The letter “F” is marked for Lead Free process. Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. AMC34063ADMF (Lead Free) Append the letter “T” to part number (i.e. AMC34063ADMT). 1 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Supply Voltage (VCC) ………………………………………………………………………………..…40V Operating Junction temperature (M, DM Packages) ………………………………................................ 150 °C Storage Temperature Range …………………………………………………………………...…. -65°C to 150°C Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) …………………………………………………………..………300°C Note 1: Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. negative out of the specified terminal. All voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, THERMAL DATA M PACKAGE: Power dissipation (PD), TA = 25 °C Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA DM PACKAGE: Power dissipation (PD), TA = 25 °C Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 1.31W 95°C /W 757mW 165°C /W BLOCK DIAGRAM SC 1 8 DrC Q2 S Q Q1 R 100 7 ISEN SE 2 CT Isen Oscillator Cap 3 6 VCC 1.25V Reference Gnd 4 Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 : SC : SE : Cap : GND 5 VFB PIN ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTIONS - Switch Collector Pin 8 : DrC - Driver Collector - Switch Emitter Pin 7 : ISEN - I Peak Sense - Oscillator Timing Capacitor Pin 6 : VCC - Power Supply - Ground Pin 5 : VFB - Comparator inverting input Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. 2 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. VFB Comparator Input Voltage -0.3 to + 40 VC(switch) Switch Collector Voltage 40 VE(switch) Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin1=40V) 40 V Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage 40 CE(switch) VC(driver) Driver Collector Voltage 40 IC(driver) Driver Collector Current (Note 1) 100 ISW Switch Current 1.5 Timing Capacitor (connected to Cap pin) CT 1 Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA 0 to +70 Units V V V V V mA A nF °C Note 1: Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC=5.0 V, TA=0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter OSCILLATOR Frequency Charge Current Discharge Current Discharge to Charge Current Ratio Current Limit Sense Voltage OUTPUT SWITCH Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection Saturation Voltage Symbol Test Conditions fosc Ichg VPin 5 = 0 V, CT = 1.0 nF, TA = 25°C VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C Pin 7 to VCC, TA = 25°C Ichg = Idischg, TA = 25°C Idischg Idischg/Ichg Vsense VCE(sat) VCE(sat) DC Current Gain Collector Off─State Current COMPARATOR IC(off) Threshold Voltage Vth Threshold Voltage Line Regulation Input Bias Current TOTAL DEVICE Supply current Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. hFE Regline IIB ICC ISW = 1.0 A, Pins 1, 8 connected ISW = 1.0 A, Rpin 8 =82 Ω to VCC, Forced β = 20 ISW = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C VCE = 40 V TA = 25°C TA =0°C to 70°C VCC = 3.0 V to 40 V VFB = 0 V VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, CT = 1.0nF, Pin 7 = VCC, VFB > Vth, Pin 2= GND, remaining pins open 3 AMC34063A Min. Typ. Max. Units 24 24 140 5.2 250 33 35 220 6.5 300 42 42 260 7.5 350 KHz µA µA mV - 1.0 1.3 V - 0.45 0.7 V 50 - 75 0.01 100 µA 1.225 1.21 - 1.25 1.4 -20 1.275 1.29 5.0 -400 mV nA - - 4.0 mA DD014_E -- V JUNE 2006 AMC34063A CHARACTERIZATION CURVES VCC = 25V, 500mA load CT = 470pF VCC = 5V, Pin 1, 5, 8 open CT = 1nF 23.3V - 0.8V SE pin (PIN#2) waveform Cap pin (PIN#3) waveform on 5V step down converter VCC = 5V, Pin 1, 5, 8 open CT = 1nF VCC = 5V, Pin 1, 5, 8 open CT = 1nF Cap pin (PIN#3) waveform Cap pin (PIN#3) waveform Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. 4 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A Figure 1 – Step-Up Converter Application Circuits 170uH L 180 1 8 Q2 Q S Q1 R 7 2 CT Rsc 0.22 Isen Oscillator V IN 12V 6 3 1.25V Reference 100uF 1500pF 4 5 VOUT 28V/175mA Co 47K R2 R1 2.2K 330uF Figure 2 – Step-Down Converter Application Circuit 1 8 Q2 Q S Q1 R 7 2 L 220uH 1N5819 CT Rsc 0.33 Isen Oscillator V IN 25V 6 3 1.25V Reference 100uF 470pF 4 5 VOUT 5V/500mA Co Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. 3.6K R2 R1 1.2K 470uF 5 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A Figure 3 – Voltage Inverting Converters 1 8 Q2 S Q Q1 R 7 2 L 88uH 1N5819 CT Rsc 0.24 Ipk Oscillator V IN 4.5V to 6.0V 6 3 1.25V Reference 1500pF 100uF 4 5 V OUT -12V/100mA 953 3.6K Co R2 1000uF R1 1.2K 8.2K Note: For step-up, step-down or voltage inverting applications requiring peak current greater than 1.5A, external boost current circuitry by NPN or PNP transistors can be used. Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. 6 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A Typical Design Reference Table: Calculation Step-Down Step-Up Voltage-Inverting ton/toff Vout + VF Vin(min) − Vsat− Vout Vout + VF − Vin(min) Vin(min) − Vsat ?Vout? + VF Vin − Vsat ton + toff 1 f 1 f 1 f toff ton + toff ton/toff + 1 ton + toff ton/toff + 1 ton + toff ton/toff + 1 ton (ton + toff) − toff (ton + toff) − toff (ton + toff) − toff CT 4.0 × 10 ton 4.0 × 10 ton 4.0 × 10-5 ton Ipk(switch) 2Iout(max) 2Iout(max) (ton/toff + 1) 2Iout(max) (ton/toff + 1) RSC 0.3/Ipk(switch) 0.3/Ipk(switch) 0.3/Ipk(switch) L(min) -5 ( (V CO in(min) − Vsat− Vout) Ipk(switch) -5 )t on(max) ( (V I in(min) − Vsat) pk(switch) Ipk(switch)( ton + toff) 8Vripple(pp) 9 )t on(max) ( (V I in(min) − Vsat) pk(switch) Iout ton Vripple(pp) 9 )t on(max) Iout ton Vripple(pp) VF: Forward Voltage drop of the output rectifier Vsat: Saturation voltage of the output switch. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: Vin - Nominal input voltage Vout - Desired output voltage, ?Vout? = 1.25(1 + R1/R2) Iout - Desired output current. fmin – Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and IO Vripple(pp) – Desired peak – to – peak output ripple voltage. Application concerns: To get the best regulation performance, Low ESR capacitors at Vout are suggested. Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. 7 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A PACKAGE 8-Pin Plastic DIP 5 8 INCHES B 1 MIN 4 A L F C J K H G M D TYP MILLIMETERS MAX MIN TYP MAX A 0.355 0.365 0.400 9.02 9.27 10.16 B 0.240 0.250 0.280 6.10 6.35 7.11 C - - 0.210 - - 5.33 D - 0.018 - - 0.46 - F - 0.060 - - 1.52 - G - 0.100 - - 2.54 - H 0.050 - 0.090 1.27 - 2.29 J 0.008 - 0.015 0.20 - 0.38 K 0.115 0.130 0.150 2.92 3.30 3.81 L M 0.300 BSC. - 7º 7.62 BSC. 15º - 7º 15º Note: For 8-pin Plastic package, 60 units per tube 8-Pin Plastic S.O.I.C. INCHES A B P F D G K Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. MAX MIN TYP MAX A 0.183 - 0.202 4.65 - 5.13 B 0.144 - 0.163 3.66 - 4.14 C 0.068 - 0.074 1.35 - 1.88 D 0.010 - 0.020 0.25 - 0.51 F - 0.035 0.38 - 0.89 J C SEATING PLANE SEATING PLAN TYP 0.015 G L M J 8 MILLIMETERS MIN 0.050 BSC 0.007 - 1.27 BSC 0.010 0.19 - 0.25 K 0.005 - 0.010 0.13 - 0.25 L 0.189 - 0.205 4.80 - 5.21 M - - 8º - - 8º P 0.228 - 0.244 5.79 - 6.20 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006 AMC34063A IMPORTANT NOTICE ADDtek reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any integrated circuit product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. A few applications using integrated circuit products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage. ADDtek integrated circuit products are not designed, intended, authorized, or warranted to be suitable for use in life-support applications, devices or systems or other critical applications. Use of ADDtek products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, the customer should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. ADDtek assumes to no liability to customer product design or application support. ADDtek warrants the performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale. ADDtek Corp. 9F, No. 20, Sec. 3, Bade Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, 105 TEL: 2-25700299 FAX: 2-25700196 Copyright © 2006 ADDtek Corp. 9 DD014_E -- JUNE 2006