AKM AKD4528_05

ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
AKD4528
AK4528 Evaluation Board Rev.C
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AKD4528 is an evaluation board for the AK4528, the 24Bit A/D & D/A converter. The AKD4528 can
evaluate A/D converter and D/A converter separately in addition to Loopback mode (A/D→D/A).
The AKD4528 also has the digital audio interface and can achieve the interface with digital audio
systems via opt-connector.
„ Ordering guide
AKD4528 --- AK4528 Evaluation Board
(Cable for connecting with printer port of IBM-AT compatible PC and control software
are packed with this. This Control software does not operate on Windows NT.)
FUNCTION
† Digital interface
- DIT (AK4353), DIR (AK4112B) with optical output/input.
† 10pin header for serial control interface
-15V +15V
LIN
RIN
Regulator
AGND DGND
AK4112B
(DIT)
Input
Buffer
AK4528
LOUT
ROUT
AK4353
(DIT)
Opt In
Opt Out
Output
Buffer
10pin Header
Control Data
Figure 1. AKD4528 Block Diagram
* Circuit diagram and PCB layout are attached at the end of this manual.
<KM063101>
2005/11
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
1. Analog Input Buffer Circuit
The ADC inputs are full differential and the input resistance is 27kΩ (typ. @fs=44.1kHz). The input signal range scales
with the VREF voltage and nominally 0.56 x VREF Vpp. It is recommended that the input DC bias voltage is 2.9V(The
bias is a voltage divided by resistors (3.3k and 4.7k) from VA in figure 2. The ADC output data format is 2’s complement.
The DC offset including ADC own DC offset removed by the internal HPF (fc=0.9Hz@fs=44.1kHz).
The AK4528 samples the analog inputs at 64fs. The digital filter rejects noise above the stopband except for multiples of
64fs. A simple RC filter may be used to attenuate any noise around 64fs though most audio signals do not have significant
energy at 64fs. Figure 2 is an example of differential input circuit.
5.96Vpp
4.7k
4.7k
2.8Vpp
AK4528
1.5nF
330
AINR+ 2
330
AINR-
Vop+
10k
4.7k
+
NJM5532
22u
+
Signal
VA
Vop-
3
3.3k
Vop+/-=+/-15V
2.8Vpp
AINL+ 4
0.1u
BIAS
VA=5V
AINL-
5
Same circuit
Input RC filter response :
fc = 160kHz,
+
10u
4.7k
g = -0.07dB at 20kHz, -0.26dB at 40kHz.
Figure 2. Differential Input Buffer Example
2.Analog Output Buffer Circuit
The 2nd-order LPF (fc=93.2kHz, Q=0.712) which adds differential output of AK4528 is implemented on the board.
When the further attenuation of the out-band noise is needed, some additional LPF is required. NJM5532D is used for
op-amp. Analog signal is output through BNC connectors (AOUTL, AOUTR) on board, and the output level of AK4528
is about 5.4Vp-p.
4.7k
4.7k
AOUT200
+Vop
3300p
4.7k
200
AOUT+
4.7k
470p
470p
+
Analog
Out
-Vop
fc=93.2kHz, Q=0.712, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
Figure 3. External 2nd order LPF Example (using dual supply op-amp)
<KM063101>
2005/11
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
1. Evaluation Board Manual
„ Operation sequence
1) Set up the power supply line
[+15V]
(Orange)
= +15V
[-15V]
(Green)
= -15V
[AGND] (Black)
= 0V
[DGND] (Black)
= 0V
Note:
Power should be supplied after jumpers are set-ups properly.
Each supply line should be distributed from the power supply unit.
2) Set up the evaluation modes, jumper pins and DIP switch. (See the followings.)
3) Power on
The AK4528, AK4112B and AK4353 should be reset once bringing SW3 (PDN) “L” upon power-up.
„ Evaluation modes
Applicable evaluation modes
(1) Loopback mode (Default)
(2) Evaluation of ADC
(3) Evaluation of DAC
(1) Loopback mode (Default)
Clock mode of the AK4112B should be set to X’tal mode.
(2) Evaluation of ADC
TOTX176 is used for digital output. Clock mode of the AK4112B should be set to X’tal mode.
(3) Evaluation of DAC
TORX176 or COAX is used for digital input. Clock mode of the AK4112B should be set to PLL mode.
<KM063101>
2005/11
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
„ Set-up SW2
[SW2]: Set-up AK4112B. Upper is “ON”(“H”), Lower is “OFF”(“L”)
(For further details, refer to the datasheet.)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Name
OCKS0
OCKS1
CM0
CM1
DIF0
DIF1
DIF2
Default
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
Set-up the master clock frequency (Default: 256fs)
(Refer to the datasheet.)
Set-up the clock source (Default: X’tal)
(Refer to the datasheet.)
Set–up the audio format (Default: 24bit, I2S )
(Refer to the datasheet.)
Table 1. Set up SW2
1. Set-up Master clock frequency
This master clock is generated by the AK4112B, and is supplied from MCKO1 pin of the AK4112B.
OCKS1 OCKS0
pin
pin
(SW2-2) (SW2-1) MCKO1
fs (kHz)
0
0
256fs
32, 44.1, 48, 96
0
1
256fs
32, 44.1, 48, 96
1
0
512fs
32, 44.1, 48
Table 2. Set up Master clock frequency
(Default)
2. Set-up Clock source
CM1
pin
(SW2-4)
CM0
pin
(SW2-3)
0
0
0
1
PLL
X'tal
Clock source
Input data of DAC
ON
OFF
PLL
Optical
(Default)
OFF ON
X'tal
Output of ADC
Table 3. Set up Clock source
(Note) ON: Oscillation (Power-up), OFF: STOP (Power-down)
3. Set–up Audio interface format
DIF2
pin
(SW2-7)
0
0
0
0
1
1
DIF1
pin
(SW2-6)
0
0
1
1
0
0
DIF0
pin
ADC format
Input format
(SW2-5)
at Loopback
of DAC
0
24bit, Left justified 16bit, Right justified
1
24bit, Left justified 18bit, Right justified
0
24bit, Left justified 20bit, Right justified
1
24bit, Left justified 24bit, Right justified
0
24bit, Left justified 24bit, Left justified
1
24bit, I2S
24bit, I2S
Table 4. Set up Audio interface format
<KM063101>
LRCK
H/L
H/L
H/L
H/L
H/L
L/H
BICK
64fs
64fs
64fs
64fs
64fs
64fs
(Default)
2005/11
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
„ Set-up SW1
[SW1]: Set-up AK4528. Upper is “ON”(“H”), Lower is “OFF”(“L”)
(For further details, refer to the datasheet.)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Name
P/S
DEM1
DEM0
DFS
DIF
CKS1
CKS0
Default
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
Serial mode
Parallel mode (Default)
Set up de-emphasis (Default: OFF)
(Refer to the datasheet.)
Normal speed (Default)
Double speed
MSB justified
I2S (Default)
Set up Master clock frequency in case of the parallel mode
(Default: 256fs) (Refer to the datasheet.)
Table 5. Set up SW1
„ Set up Registers and Device pins of AK4528
The register setting uses the control software. (For further details, refer to the datasheet.)
1. Set up Parallel/Serial mode control
When P/S= “H”, the AK4528 becomes to the parallel mode. DIF pin selects the audio interface format, and DFS, CKS1,
and CKS0 pins select the master clock frequency.
When P/S= “L”, the AK4528 becomes to the serial mode. The CKS1, CKS0 and DIF pins are changed to CDTI, CCLK
and CSN pins respectively. The DEM1, DEM0 and DFS are ORed between pins and register respectively, so those are
able to control by pins even in serial mode. When all the functions are controlled by register, DEM1, DEM0 and DFS pins
should be set to “L”.
2. Set up Master clock frequency
(a) In case of serial mode
CMODE
bit
0
0
0
1
1
CKS1
bit
CKS0
bit
MCLK
Normal Speed
(DFS bit = “0”)
MCLK
Double Speed
(DFS bit = “1”)
0
0
256fs
N/A
(Default)
0
1
512fs
256fs
1
0
1024fs
512fs
0
0
384fs
N/A
0
1
768fs
384fs
Table 6. Set up Master clock frequency in case of serial mode
(b) In case of parallel mode
CKS1
Pin
(SW1-6)
CKS0
Pin
(SW1-7)
MCLK
Normal Speed
(DFS pin = “L”)
MCLK
Double Speed
(DFS pin = “H”)
L
L
256fs
N/A
(Default)
L
H
512fs
256fs
H
L
384fs
N/A
H
H
1024fs
512fs
Table 7. Set up Master clock frequency in case of parallel mode
<KM063101>
2005/11
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
3. Set up Audio interface format
(a) In case of the serial mode
Mode
DIF2
bit
DIF1
bit
0
1
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
DIF0
bit
SDTO
SDTI
LRCK
0
24bit, MSB justified 16bit, LSB justified
H/L
1
24bit, MSB justified 20bit, LSB justified
H/L
0
24bit, MSB justified 24bit, MSB justified
H/L
1
24bit, I2S
24bit, I2S
L/H
0
24bit, MSB justified 24bit, LSB justified
H/L
Table 8. Set up Audio interface format in case of serial mode
BICK
≥ 32fs
≥ 40fs
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs
(Default)
(b) In case of parallel mode
Mode
DIF
Pin
(SW1-5)
2
3
0
1
SDTO
SDTI
LRCK
BICK
24bit, MSB justified 24bit, MSB justified
H/L
≥ 48fs
2
2
≥ 48fs
24bit, I S
24bit, I S
L/H
Table 9. Set up Audio interface format in case of parallel mode
(Default)
„ Set up Registers of AK4353 (DIT).
The register setting uses the control software. (For further details, refer to the datasheet)
1. Set up Master clock frequency
CKS2
bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DFS1, DFS0 bit
“0”, “0”
“0”, ”1”
(Normal speed) (Double speed)
256fs
128fs
(Default)
0
1
256fs
256fs
256fs
1
0
768fs
384fs
192fs
1
1
384fs
384fs
384fs
0
0
1024fs
512fs
256fs
0
1
512fs
512fs
N/A
1
0
1536fs
768fs
384fs
1
1
768fs
768fs
N/A
Table 10. Set up Master clock frequency
(Note) DFS1, DFS0=“1”, “0”: Reserved (Not defined)
CKS1
bit
0
CKS0
bit
0
“1”, ”1”
(Half speed)
512fs
<KM063101>
2005/11
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
2. Set up Audio interface format
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
DIF2
bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DIF1 DIF0
bit
bit
SDTI
0
0
16bit, LSB justified
0
1
18bit, LSB justified
1
0
20bit, LSB justified
1
1
24bit, LSB justified
0
0
24bit, MSB justified
0
1
I2S
1
0
Reserved
1
1
Reserved
Table 11. Set up Audio interface format
L/R
H/L
H/L
H/L
H/L
H/L
L/H
BICK
≥32fs
≥36fs
≥40fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
(Default)
„ Set up Jumper pins
JP1 (RX): Selection of Optical connector or BNC connector
TORX176 (Default): Biphase signal is supplied to AK4112B by optical connector.
COAX
: Biphase signal is supplied to AK4112B by BNC connector.
JP2 (GND): Separate/Connect AGND and DGND
Open
: Separate AGND and DGND.
Short (Default) : Connect AGND and DGND.
„ The indication content for LED
[LE1] (ERF) : AK4112B unlock and parity error output.
[LE2] (FS96) : AK4112B 96kHz sampling detect.
[LE3] (AUTO): AK4112B AC-3/MPEG detects.
[LE4] (V)
: Validity.
„ The function of the toggle SW
[SW3]: Resets the AK4528, AK4112B and AK4353. Keep “H” during normal operation.
„ Serial control mode
The AK4528 can be controlled via the printer port (parallel port) of IBM-AT
compatible PC. Connect PORT2 (CR-I/F) with PC by 10-wire flat cable
packed with the AKD4528.
10
PORT2
CR-I/F
9
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
Take care of the direction of connector. There is a mark at pin#1.
The pin layout of PORT1 is as Figure 4.
2
1
Figure 4. PORT2 pin layout
*AKM assumes no responsibility for the trouble when using the circuit examples.
<KM063101>
2005/11
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
Control Software Manual
„ Set-up of evaluation board and control software
1. Set up the AKD4528 according to previous term.
2. Connect IBM-AT compatible PC with AKD4528 by 10-line type flat cable (packed with AKD4528). Take care of
the direction of 10pin header. (Please install the driver in the CD-ROM when this control software is used on
Windows 2000/XP. Please refer “Installation Manual of Control Software Driver by AKM device control software”.
In case of Windows95/98/ME, this installation is not needed. This control software does not operate on Windows
NT.)
3. Insert the CD-ROM labeled “AKD4528 Evaluation Kit” into the CD-ROM drive.
4. Access the CD-ROM drive, and double-click the icon of “akd4528.exe”and “akd4528_dit.exe”, and set up the
control program.
akd4528.exe:
AK4528 control program
akd4528_dit.exe: AK4353 (DIT) control program
5. Then evaluate according to the follows.
„ Operation flow
Keep the following flow.
1. Set up the control program according to explanation above.
2. Click “Port Reset” button.
„ Explanation of each buttons
1. [Port Reset]:
2. [Write default]:
3. [All Write]:
4. [Function1]:
5. [Function2]:
6. [Function3]:
7. [Function4]:
8. [Function5]:
9. [SAVE]:
10. [OPEN]:
11. [Write]:
Set up the USB interface board (AKDUSBIF-A).
Initialize the registers.
Write all registers data that is currently displayed.
Dialog to write data by keyboard operation.
Dialog to write data by keyboard operation.
The sequence of register setting can be set and executed.
The sequence that is created on [Function3] can be assigned to buttons and
executed.
The register setting that is created by [SAVE] function on main window can
be assigned to buttons and executed.
Save the current register setting.
Write the saved values to all register.
Dialog to write data by mouse operation.
„ Indication of data
Input data is indicated on the register map. Red letter indicates “H” or “1” and blue one indicates “L” or “0”. Blank is the
part that is not defined in the datasheet.
<KM063101>
2005/11
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
„ Explanation of each dialog
1. [Write Dialog]: Dialog to write data by mouse operation
There are dialogs corresponding to each register.
Click the [Write] button corresponding to each register to set up the dialog. If you check the check box, data
becomes “H” or “1”. If not, “L” or “0”.
When writing the input data to register, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button.
2. [Function1 Dialog]: Dialog to write data by keyboard operation
Address Box: Input registers address in 2 figures of hexadecimal.
Data Box:
Input registers data in 2 figures of hexadecimal.
When writing the input data to register, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button.
3. [Function2 Dialog]: Dialog to evaluate ATT
This is a dialog corresponding to address: 04H, 05H of AK4528, and address: 03H, 04H of AK4353.
Address Box:
Input registers address in 2 figures of hexadecimal.
Start Data Box:
Input starts data in 2 figures of hexadecimal.
End Data Box:
Input end data in 2 figures of hexadecimal.
Interval Box:
Data is written to register by this interval.
Step Box:
Data changes by this step.
Mode Select Box:
With checking this check box, data reaches end data, and returns to start data.
[Example] Start Data = 00, End Data = 09
Data flow: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Without checking this check box, data reaches end data, but does not return to start data.
[Example] Start Data = 00, End Data = 09
Data flow: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
When writing the input data to register, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button.
<KM063101>
2005/11
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
4. [Save] and [Open]
4-1. [Save]
Save the current register setting data to the file. The extension of file name is “akr”.
(Operation flow)
(1) Click [Save] Button.
(2) Set the file name and push [Save] Button. The extension of file name is “akr”.
4-2. [Open]
The register setting data saved to the file by [Save] is written to register. The file type is the same as [Save].
(Operation flow)
(1) Click [Open] Button.
(2) Select the file (*.akr) and Click [Open] Button.
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
5. [Function3 Dialog]
The sequence of register setting can be set and executed.
(1) Click [F3] Button.
Set the control sequence.
Set the address, Data and Interval time. Set “-1” to the address of the step where the sequence should be paused.
(3) Click [Start] button. Then this sequence is executed.
The sequence is paused at the step of Interval="-1". Click [START] button, the sequence restarts from the paused step.
This sequence can be saved and opened by [Save] and [Open] button on the [Function3] window. The extension of file
name is “aks”.
Figure 1. Window of [F3]
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
6. [Function4 Dialog]
The sequence that is created on [Function3] can be assigned to buttons and executed. When [F4] button is clicked, the
window as shown in Figure 2 opens.
Figure 2. [F4] window
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
6-1. [OPEN] buttons on left side and [START] buttons
(1) Click [OPEN] button and select the sequence file (*.aks).
The sequence file name is displayed as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. [F4] window(2)
(2) Click [START] button, then the sequence is executed.
6-2. [SAVE] and [OPEN] buttons on right side
[SAVE]: The sequence file names can assign be saved. The file name is *.ak4.
[OPEN]: The sequence file names assign that are saved in *.ak4 are loaded.
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
6-3. Note
(1) [Function4] doesn't support the pause function of sequence function.
(2) All files need to be in same folder used by [SAVE] and [OPEN] function on right side.
(3) When the sequence is changed in [Function3], the file should be loaded again in order to reflect the change.
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
7. [Function5 Dialog]
The register setting that is created by [SAVE] function on main window can be assigned to buttons and executed. When
[F5] button is clicked, the following window as shown in Figure 4opens.
Figure 4. [F5] window
7-1. [OPEN] buttons on left side and [WRITE] button
(1) Click [OPEN] button and select the register setting file (*.akr).
(2) Click [WRITE] button, then the register setting is executed.
7-2. [SAVE] and [OPEN] buttons on right side
[SAVE]: The register setting file names assign can be saved. The file name is *.ak5.
[OPEN]: The register setting file names assign that are saved in *.ak5 are loaded.
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
7-3. Note
(1) All files need to be in same folder used by [SAVE] and [OPEN] function on right side.
(2) When the register setting is changed by [Save] Button in main window, the file should be loaded again in order
to reflect the change.
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
AK4528 Measurement Results
Conditions:
Measurement unit: Audio Precision System Two Cascade
MCLK: 256fs
BICK: 64fs
LRCK: 44.1kHz(DIR or DIT), or 96kHz(DIR or DIT)
Power supply: VA=VD=VT=5.0V
Interface: DIT or DIR
Temperature: Room Temp.
1. ADC
1-1. fs = 44.1kHz
Parameter
Input signal
BW, filter
S/(N+D)
1kHz, -0.5dB 20kHz
Dynamic range 1kHz, -60dB 20kHz
20kHz, A-weighted
S/N
off
20kHz
20kHz, A-weighted
Results
Lch
Rch
98.4
98.2
102.6 102.6
107.4 107.5
102.8 102.8
107.5 107.5
unit
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
1-2. fs=96kHz
Parameter
Input signal
BW, filter
S/(N+D)
1kHz, -0.5dB fs/2
Dynamic range 1kHz, -60dB fs/2
fs/2, A-weighted
S/N
off
fs/2
fs/2, A-weighted
<KM063101>
Results
Lch
Rch
91.4
92.8
99.8
99.9
108.3 108.5
100.0 100.8
108.9 109.0
unit
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
2005/11
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
DAC
2-1. fs=44.1kHz
Parameter
Input signal
BW, filter
S/(D+N)
1kHz, 0dBFS 20kHz
Dynamic range 1kHz, -60dBFS 20kHz
22kHz, A-weighted
S/N
"0" data
20kHz
22kHz, A-weighted
Results
Lch
Rch
93.7
94.5
108.0 108.0
110.7 110.6
108.2 108.0
110.9 110.7
unit
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
2-2. fs=96kHz
Parameter
Input signal
BW, filter
S/(N+D)
1kHz, 0dBFS 40kHz
Dynamic range 1kHz, -60dBFS 40kHz
80kHz, A-weighted
S/N
"0" data
40kHz
80kHz, A-weighted
<KM063101>
Results
Lch
Rch
91.2
91.8
104.8 104.9
110.0 110.0
104.9 104.8
110.2 109.9
unit
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
2005/11
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
1. ADC
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 ADC FFT (Input Level=-0.5dBFS , fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
FFT (Input Level = -0.5dBFS, fin=1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC FFT (Input Level=-60dBFS, fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
Hz
FFT (Input Level = -60dBFS, fin=1kHz)
<KM063101>
2005/11
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ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
AK4528 ADC FFT (noise floor)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
FFT (noise floor)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
AK4528 ADC THD + N vs Am plitude(fin=1kHz)
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
d
B
F
S
-94
-96
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBr
THD + N vs Amplitude (fin=1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 ADC THD + N vs Input Frequency(Input Level=0dB FS )
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
d
B
F
S
-94
-96
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
THD + N vs Input Frequency (Input Level = -0.5dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
AK4528 ADC Linearity
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBr
Linearity (fin=1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC C rosstalk
+0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
d
B
F
S
-0.45
-0.5
-0.55
-0.6
-0.65
-0.7
-0.75
-0.8
-0.85
-0.9
-0.95
-1
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
Frequency Response (Input Level=1kHz)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC C rosstalk
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-112
-114
-116
d
B
F
S
-118
-120
-122
-124
-126
-128
-130
-132
-134
-136
-138
-140
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
Crosstalk
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC FFT(Input Level=-0.5dBFS, fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
FFT (Input Level = -0.5dBFS, fin=1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC FFT(Input Level=-60dB FS, fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
Hz
FFT (Input Level = -60dBFS, fin=1kHz)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC FFT(noise floor)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
FFT (noise floor)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 25 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK4528 ADC THD + N vs Am plitude(fin=1kHz)
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
d
B
F
S
-94
-96
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBr
THD + N vs Amplitude (fin=1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 A DC THD + N vs Input Frequency (Input Level=-0.5dB FS)
-70
-72
-74
-76
-78
-80
-82
-84
-86
d
B
F
S
-88
-90
-92
-94
-96
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
THD + N vs Input Frequency (input Level=-0.5dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 26 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK4528 ADC Linearity
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
F
S
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBr
Linearity (fin=1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 ADC Frequency Response
+0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
d
B
F
S
-0.45
-0.5
-0.55
-0.6
-0.65
-0.7
-0.75
-0.8
-0.85
-0.9
-0.95
-1
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
Frequency Response (Input Level=-0.5dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 27 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
A K4528 ADC Crosstalk(Upper=Lch, Lower=Rch)
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-112
d
B
F
S
-114
-116
-118
-120
-122
-124
-126
-128
-130
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
Crosstalk
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 28 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
2. DAC
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC FFT (Input Level=0dBFS , fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
-70
A
-90
-80
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
FFT (Input Level=0dBFS, fin=1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC FFT (Input Level=0dBFS , fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
-70
A
-90
-80
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
Hz
FFT (Input Level=-60dBFS, fin=1kHz)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 29 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 D AC FFT (Input=0data)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
A
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
FFT (Input = “0”data)
AK M
A K4528 DAC FFT (O ut-of-band noise)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
A
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40 50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
50k
100k
Hz
FFT (out-of-band noise)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 30 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
AK4528 DAC THD + N vs Am plitude(fin=1kHz)
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
-94
-96
d
B
r
A
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-112
-114
-116
-118
-120
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBFS
THD + N vs Amplitude (fin=1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 DA C THD + N vs Input Frequency (Input Level=0dBFS)
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
d
B
r
-94
-96
A
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
THD + N vs Input Frequency (Input Level=0dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 31 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
AK4528 DAC Linearity
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
d
B
r
-60
A
-80
-70
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBFS
Linearity (fin=1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC Frequency Response
+ 0.5
+ 0.45
+ 0.4
+ 0.35
+ 0.3
+ 0.25
+ 0.2
+ 0.15
+ 0.1
d
B
r
A
+ 0.05
+0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
-0.45
-0.5
2k
4k
6k
8k
10k
12k
14k
16k
18k
20k
Hz
Frequency Response (Input Level = 0dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 32 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=44.1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC Crosstalk(Upper=Rch, Lower=Lch)
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-112
d
B
r
-114
-116
A
-118
-120
-122
-124
-126
-128
-130
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
Crosstalk
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 33 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC FFT ( Input Level=0dBFS, fin=1kHz, notch O N)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
A
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
FFT (Input Level=0dBFS, fin=1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC FFT ( Input Level=-60dBFS , fin=1kHz)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
-70
A
-90
-80
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
Hz
FFT (Input Level=-60dBFS, fin=1kHz)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 34 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 DA C FFT ( Input 0data)
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
A
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
FFT (Input = “0”data)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 35 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK4528 DAC THD + N vs Am plitude(fin=1kHz)
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
d
B
r
-94
-96
A
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBFS
THD + N vs Amplitude (fin=1kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 DA C THD + N vs Input Frequency (Input Level=0dBFS)
-80
-82
-84
-86
-88
-90
-92
d
B
r
-94
-96
A
-98
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
THD + N vs Input Frequency (Input Level=0dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 36 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK4528 DAC Linearity
+0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
d
B
r
-70
-80
A
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
dBFS
Linearity (fin=1kHz)
AK M
A K4528 DAC Frequency Response
+ 0.5
+ 0.45
+ 0.4
+ 0.35
+ 0.3
+ 0.25
+ 0.2
+ 0.15
+ 0.1
d
B
r
A
+ 0.05
+0
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
-0.45
-0.5
2.5k
5k
7.5k
10k
12.5k
15k
17.5k
20k
22.5k
25k
27.5k
30k
32.5k
35k
37.5k
40k
Hz
Frequency Response (Input Level=0dBFS)
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 37 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
(fs=96kHz)
AK M
AK 4528 DA C C rosstalk
-100
-102
-104
-106
-108
-110
-112
d
B
r
-114
-116
A
-118
-120
-122
-124
-126
-128
-130
40
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
40k
Hz
Crosstalk
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 38 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AKD4528]
Revision History
Date
(YY/MM/DD)
00/06/01
Manual
Revision
KM063100
05/11/01
KM063101
Board
Reason
Revision
0
First Edition
1
Circuit Change
Manual Change
Contents
(1) AK4112AÆAK4112B
(2) C6, C7: 22pFÆ5pF
(3) C36, C37, C47, C48ÆDelete
(4) L2: shortÆResistance: 5.1 Ohm
(1) Change DOS base program to Windows base program.
(2) Change the description about control program.
(3) Add register / pin settings of AK4528 and AK4353.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or
application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor
concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or
use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other
official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs,
currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except
with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or
for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it,
and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the
buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from
any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
<KM063101>
2005/11
- 39 -
5
PORT3
5
IN
VCC
IF
6 6 GND
TOTX176
5
TX
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
R59
+5V
C66
0.1u
1k
R60
5.1
D
R12 5.1
C68
0.1u
U2
+3.3V
U4
R1 100
4353_MCLK
R2 100
4353_BICK
R3 100
4528_SDTO
R4 100
PDN
4353_LRCK
4353_CSN
4353_CCLK
4353_CDTI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
MCKO
DZF
TX
NC
DVDD
AVDD
DVSS
AVSS
MCKI
VCOM
BICK
AOUTL
SDTI
AOUTR
LRCK
CAD0
PDN
CAD1
CSN
I2C
SCL/CCLK TTL
SDA/CDTI TST
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
C2
10u
+5V
C69
0.1u
+
C3
0.1u
+C70
10u
C71
0.1u
+
+
C4
10u
C50
10u
C5
0.1u
+
C67
10u
D
+5V
V/TX
C6 5p
2
AK4353
X1
11.2896MHz
DVDD
CM0/CDTO
28
CM0
2
DVSS
CM1/CDTI
27
CM1
3
TVDD
OCKS1/CCLK
26
OCKS1
4
V/TX
OCKS0/CSN
25
OCKS0
5
XTI
MCKO1
24
4112_MCLK
6
XTO
MCKO2
23
7
PDN
DAUX
22
+5V
1
(DIT)
1
C7 5p
C
PDN
for
74HCT14,
74HCT157
R17
8
+5V
R
BICK
21
+
C27
0.1u
6
RX
5
PORT1
6 GND
VCC
GND
5 OUT
+5V
10u
4
3
2
1
+
C9
0.1u
AVDD
SDTO
20
4112_SDTO
10
AVSS
LRCK
19
4112_LRCK
ERF
18
C10
0.1u
+C11
10u
TORX176
RX2/DIF0
FS96
17
1
+3.3V
JP1
2 RX
COAX
RX1
4112_DIF0
12
4112_DIF1
13
RX3/DIF1
P/SN
16
4112_DIF2
14
RX4/DIF2
AUTO
15
3
C12
0.1u
RX
R11
75
U3B
5
U3C
R5
LE1
1k
ERF
R7
LE2
1k
FS96
R8
LE3
1k
AUTO
R10
LE4
1k
V
2
4
74HCT14
6
74HCT14
+5V
D2
1S1588
U3A
74HCT14
9
11
R9 470 3
J2
COAX
C8
L1
10u
TORX176
B
+3.3V
2
C26
0.1u
1
18k
1
4112_BICK
R6
C25
47u
C
4528_SDTO
100
9
V
V/TX
U3D
8
74HCT14
B
AK4112B
(DIR)
+5V
T2
LP2950A
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1
+3.3V
C13
0.1u
C14
47u
RP2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
OCKS0
OCKS1
CM0
CM1
DIF0
DIF1
DIF2
OUT
+
IN
3
C1
47u
+5V
+
C15
0.1u
4112_DIP
A
GND
SW2
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
OCKS0
OCKS1
CM0
CM1
4112_DIF0
4112_DIF1
4112_DIF2
Title
47k
Size
A3
Date:
5
4
3
2
AKD4528
Document Number
AK4112B AK4353
DIR1 DIT
Sheet
of
Monday, October 03, 2005
1
Rev
C
3
5
+15V
4
Bias
T1
GND
NJM78M05FA
1
IN
L2
3
2
1
JP2
GND
+5V
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
5.1
AK4528_+5V
+C18
47u
C17
0.1u
2
C16
0.1u
OUT
3
L6 10u
1
2
D
D
1
C19
2.2u
C20
0.1u
+
L3
(short)
2
U1
1
VCOM
AOUTR+
28
AOUTR+
AINR+
2
AINR+
AOUTR-
27
AOUTR-
AINR-
3
AINR-
AOUTL+
26
AOUTL+
AINL+
4
AINL+
AOUTL-
25
AOUTL-
AINL-
5
AINL-
DGND
24
6
VREF
VD
23
7
AGND
VT
22
8
VA
DEM1
21
DEM1
9
P/S
DEM0
20
DEM0
+5V
R13
10k
1S1588
C23
10u
11
H
L
U3E
10
13
74HCT14
C29
0.1u
U3F
12
74HCT14
SW3
C24
0.1u
+
D1
C21
0.1u
+
C
C22
10u
C
AK4528_+5V
PDN
4353_MCLK
4353_LRCK
4353_BICK
P/S
R14
PDN
10
MCLK
PDN
19
PDN
11
LRCK
DFS
18
DFS
CSN / DIF
17
CSN/DIF
CCLK / CKS1
16
CCLK/CKS1
CDTI/CKS0
15
CDTI/CKS0
100
4112_MCLK
4112_LRCK
4112_BICK
4112_SDTO
R15
100
R16
12
BICK
13
SDTO
14
SDTI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
100
B
4528_SDTO
R18
+5V
SW1
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
B
AK4528_DIP
100
AK4528
RP1
+5V
R19
2.2k
1
2
3
4
5
A
PORT2
10 CSN
9 CCLK
8 CDTI
7
6
R20
2.2k
R21
2.2k
CKS1
R23
470
P/S
DEM1
DEM0
DFS
DIF
CKS1
CKS0
R22
470
CKS0
CR-I/F
4353_CSN
4353_CCLK
4353_CDTI
P/S
2
3
5
6
11
10
14
13
1
15
U5
1A
1B
2A
2B
3A
3B
4A
4B
1Y
4
CSN/DIF
2Y
7
CCLK/CKS1
3Y
9
CDTI/CKS0
4Y
12
A
A/B
G
74HCT157
Title
Size
A3
Date:
5
P/S
DEM1
DEM0
DFS
DIF
CKS1
CKS0
47K
DIF
R24
470
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
Document Number
AKD4528
Rev
AK4528
Monday, October 03, 2005
Sheet
1
C
2
of
3
5
4
R25
4.7k
3
2
1
R26
4.7k
R27
4.7k
D
D
VOP-
4
5
8
U6A
NJM5532
VOP+
R31
330
7
R32
4.7k
AINL+
R33
200
U6B
VOP-
NJM5532
VOP+
C33
1.5n
C34
3300p
R37
4.7k
R39
330
+
3
1
U8A
NJM5532
J4
AOUTL
R34
220
C35
22u
R36
10k
R38
200
VOP+
AOUTL+
AINL-
C39
10u
2
8
Bias
R40
3.3k
C38
0.1u
C32
470p
AOUTL-
+
6
4
4
8
R29
4.7k
1
+
3
-
2
+
22u
+
R30
560
VOP-
R28
10k
-
+
C30
-
J3
LIN
R41
4.7k
R35
4.7k
C40
470p
C
C
R42
4.7k
R43
4.7k
R44
4.7k
VOP-
4
3
NJM5532
VOP+
8
R48
330
1
R49
4.7k
AINR+
R52
200
C43
470p
AOUTRVOP-
NJM5532
B
VOP+
4
8
2
C44
1.5n
C45
3300p
5
8
Bias
R57
3.3k
6
+
B
7
U7B
U7A
R54
4.7k
R56
330
+
4
VOPR46
4.7k
-
5
+
22u
6
+
R47
560
R45
10k
-
+
C41
-
J5
RIN
7
U8B
NJM5532
C46
22u
J1
AOUTR
R51
220
R53
10k
R55
200
VOP+
AOUTR+
AINR-
C42
0.1u
C49
10u
+
R50
4.7k
R58
4.7k
C51
470p
-15V
+15V
A
for NJM5532
2
+
+
C53
10u
C54
0.1u
C55
10u
C56
0.1u
C57
10u
C59
47u
C58
0.1u
A
1
VOP+
(short)
+
1
C52
47u
L4
+
L5
for NJM5532
2
(short)
VOP+
+
+
+
Title
C60
10u
C61
0.1u
C62
10u
C63
0.1u
C64
10u
C65
0.1u
Size
A3
Date:
5
4
3
2
Document Number
AKD4528
Rev
Analog_I/O
Monday, October 03, 2005
Sheet
1
C
3
of
3