Part Number S5935 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 Data Book PCI Product S5935 PCI PRODUCT DATA BOOK AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 1 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) 2 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Part Number S5935 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 Data Book PCI Product FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • DESCRIPTION PCI 2.1 Compliant Master/Slave Device Full 132 Mbytes/sec Transfer Rate Supports new Intel 440BX/GX Chipsets Supports new WinNT Service Pack 2 & 3 PCI Bus Operation DC to 33 MHz 8/16/32 Bit Add-On User Bus Four Definable Pass-Thru Data Channels Two 32 Byte Internal FIFOs w/DMA Synchronous Add-On Bus Operation Mail Box Registers w/Byte Level Status Direct Mail Box Data Strobe/Interrupts Direct PCI & Add-On Interrupt Pins Optional Non-Volatile Memory Boot Loading Optional Expansion BIOS/POST Code The PCI Local bus concept was developed to break the PC data I/O bottleneck and clearly opens the door to increasing system speed and expansion capabilities. The PCI Local bus moves high speed peripherals from the I/O bus and places them closer to the system’s processor bus, providing faster data transfers between the processor and peripherals. The PCI Local bus also addresses the industry’s need for a bus standard which is not directly dependent on the speed, size and type of system processor. It represents the first microprocessor independent bus offering performance more than adequate for the most demanding applications such as full-motion video. Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (AMCC), the premier supplier of single chip solutions, has developed the S5935 to solve the problem of interfacing applications to the PCI Local bus while offering support for newer PCI chipsets and operating systems. The S5935 is a powerful and flexible PCI controller supporting several levels of interface sophistication. At the lowest level, it can serve simply as a PCI bus Target with modest transfer requirements. For high-performance applications, the S5935 can become a Bus Master to attain the PCI Local bus peak transfer capability of 132 MBytes/sec. The S5935 PCI controller also maintains dropin compatibility for upgrading many existent S5933 designs requiring migration into new motherboard architectures, PCI BIOSs and software operating systems. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • • • High Speed Networking Digital Video Applications I/O Communications Ports High Speed Data Input/Output Multimedia Communications Memory Interfaces High Speed Data Acquisition Data Encryption/Decryption Intel i960 Interface General Purpose PCI Interfacing Existent S5933 Design Upgrades PCI Local Bus Figure 1. S5935 Block Diagram 2.1 PCI Local Bus Interface Logic S5935 User Application Pass-Thru Data & Address Registers I/O Audio Bus MasterTransfer Count &Address Registers FIFOs AMCC Add-On Local Bus Interface Logic Mailboxes Mux/Demux Configuration Registers Buffers Mux/Demux Buffers Read/Write Control Status Registers ISDN FDDI ATM Graphics/ MPEG/ Grabber Proprietary Backplane Satellite Receiver/ Modem Serial/Parallel nvRAM Configuration Space Expansion BIOS AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 3 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................. 9 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................. 12 S5935 ARCHITECTURE ....................................................................................................................................... 14 S5935 Register Architecture ............................................................................................................................ 14 PCI Configuration Registers ............................................................................................................................ 15 PCI Operation Registers .................................................................................................................................. 15 Add-On Bus Operation Registers .................................................................................................................... 16 Non-Volatile Memory Interface ........................................................................................................................ 16 Mailbox Operation ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Pass-Thru Operation ....................................................................................................................................... 19 FIFO PCI Bus Mastering Operation ................................................................................................................. 19 Signal Type Definition ...................................................................................................................................... 23 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY INTERFACE SIGNALS ............................................................................................ 27 ADD-ON BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS .................................................................................................................. 28 PCI CONFIGURATION REGISTERS .................................................................................................................... 32 VENDOR IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (VID) ..................................................................................................... 34 DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (DID) ....................................................................................................... 35 PCI COMMAND REGISTER (PCICMD) ................................................................................................................ 36 PCI STATUS REGISTER (PCISTS) ...................................................................................................................... 38 REVISION IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (RID) ................................................................................................... 40 CLASS CODE REGISTER (CLCD) ....................................................................................................................... 41 CACHE LINE SIZE REGISTER (CALN) ............................................................................................................... 45 LATENCY TIMER REGISTER (LAT) .................................................................................................................... 46 HEADER TYPE REGISTER (HDR) ....................................................................................................................... 47 BUILT-IN SELF-TEST REGISTER (BIST) ............................................................................................................ 48 BASE ADDRESS REGISTERS (BADR) ............................................................................................................... 49 Determining Base Address Size ...................................................................................................................... 49 Assigning the Base Address ............................................................................................................................ 49 EXPANSION ROM BASE ADDRESS REGISTER (XROM) ................................................................................. 53 INTERRUPT LINE REGISTER (INTLN) ................................................................................................................ 55 INTERRUPT PIN REGISTER (INTPIN) ................................................................................................................. 56 MINIMUM GRANT REGISTER (MINGNT) ............................................................................................................ 57 MAXIMUM LATENCY REGISTER (MAXLAT) ...................................................................................................... 58 OUTGOING MAILBOX REGISTERS (OMB) ........................................................................................................ 61 INCOMING MAILBOX REGISTERS (IMB) ........................................................................................................... 61 FIFO REGISTER PORT (FIFO) ............................................................................................................................. 61 PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE ADDRESS REGISTER (MWAR) ..................................................... 62 4 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MWTC) ..................................... 63 PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ ADDRESS REGISTER (MRAR) ....................................................... 64 PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MRTC) ........................................ 65 MAILBOX EMPTY FULL/STATUS REGISTER (MBEF) ....................................................................................... 66 INTERRUPT CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (INTCSR) .................................................................................... 68 MASTER CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (MCSR) ............................................................................................ 72 ADD-ON BUS OPERATION REGISTERS ............................................................................................................ 76 ADD-ON INCOMING MAILBOX REGISTERS (AIMBX) ....................................................................................... 77 ADD-ON OUTGOING MAILBOX REGISTERS (AOMBX) .................................................................................... 77 ADD-ON FIFO REGISTER PORT (AFIFO) ........................................................................................................... 77 ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE ADDRESS REGISTER (MWAR) ............................................ 78 ADD-ON PASS-THRU ADDRESS REGISTER (APTA) ........................................................................................ 79 ADD-ON PASS-THRU DATA REGISTER (APTD) ............................................................................................... 79 ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ ADDRESS REGISTER (MRAR) ............................................... 80 ADD-ON EMPTY/FULL STATUS REGISTER (AMBEF) ...................................................................................... 81 ADD-ON INTERRUPT CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (AINT) .......................................................................... 83 ADD-ON GENERAL CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (AGCSTS) ...................................................................... 86 ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MWTC) ............................. 89 ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MRTC) ............................... 90 INITIALIZATION .................................................................................................................................................... 92 PCI RESET ............................................................................................................................................................ 92 LOADING FROM BYTE-WIDE NV MEMORIES ................................................................................................... 92 PCI BUS CONFIGURATION CYCLES .................................................................................................................. 95 EXPANSION BIOS ROMS .................................................................................................................................... 97 PCI BUS INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................................... 100 PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 100 PCI BURST TRANSFERS ................................................................................................................................... 102 PCI Read Transfers ....................................................................................................................................... 102 PCI Write Transfers ....................................................................................................................................... 104 Master-Initiated Termination .......................................................................................................................... 105 Normal Cycle Completion .............................................................................................................................. 105 Initiator Preemption ....................................................................................................................................... 106 Master Abort .................................................................................................................................................. 107 Target-Initiated Termination .......................................................................................................................... 107 Target Disconnects ........................................................................................................................................ 108 Target Requested Retries ............................................................................................................................. 109 Target Aborts ................................................................................................................................................. 109 PCI BUS MASTERSHIP ...................................................................................................................................... 111 Bus Mastership Latency Components ........................................................................................................... 111 Bus Arbitration ............................................................................................................................................... 111 Bus Acquisition .............................................................................................................................................. 112 Target Latency ............................................................................................................................................... 112 Target Locking ............................................................................................................................................... 112 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 5 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book PCI BUS INTERRUPTS ...................................................................................................................................... 114 PCI BUS PARITY ERRORS ................................................................................................................................ 114 ADD-ON BUS INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................. 116 ADD-ON OPERATION REGISTER ACCESSES ................................................................................................ 116 Add-On Interface Signals .............................................................................................................................. 116 System Signals .............................................................................................................................................. 116 Register Access Signals ................................................................................................................................ 116 Asynchronous Register Accesses ................................................................................................................. 117 Synchronous FIFO and Pass-Thru Data Register Accesses ........................................................................ 117 nv Memory Accesses Through the Add-On General Control/Status Register ............................................... 117 MAILBOX BUS INTERFACE .............................................................................................................................. 117 Mailbox Interrupts .......................................................................................................................................... 120 FIFO BUS INTERFACE ....................................................................................................................................... 120 FIFO Direct Access Inputs ............................................................................................................................. 120 FIFO Status Signals ...................................................................................................................................... 120 FIFO Control Signals ..................................................................................................................................... 120 PASS-THRU BUS INTERFACE .......................................................................................................................... 120 Pass-Thru Status Indicators .......................................................................................................................... 120 Pass-Thru Control Inputs ............................................................................................................................... 120 NON-VOLATILE MEMORY INTERFACE ........................................................................................................... 121 Non-Volatile Memory Interface Signals ......................................................................................................... 121 Accessing Non-Volatile Memory .................................................................................................................... 121 nv Memory Device Timing Requirements ...................................................................................................... 124 MAILBOX OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 126 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................ 126 Mailbox Empty/Full Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 127 Mailbox Interrupts .......................................................................................................................................... 127 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox 4, Byte 3 Access ................................................................................................. 127 BUS INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................ 128 PCI Bus Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 128 Add-On Bus Interface .................................................................................................................................... 128 8-Bit and 16-Bit Add-On Interfaces ................................................................................................................ 128 CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................................... 129 Mailbox Status ............................................................................................................................................... 129 Mailbox Interrupts .......................................................................................................................................... 130 FIFO OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................ 134 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................ 134 FIFO Buffer Management and Endian Conversion ....................................................................................... 134 FIFO Advance Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 134 Endian Conversion ........................................................................................................................................ 135 64-Bit Endian Conversion .............................................................................................................................. 136 Add-On FIFO Status Indicators ..................................................................................................................... 137 Add-On FIFO Control Signals ........................................................................................................................ 137 PCI Bus Mastering with the FIFO .................................................................................................................. 137 Add-On Initiated Bus Mastering ..................................................................................................................... 137 6 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book PCI Initiated Bus Mastering ........................................................................................................................... 138 Address and Transfer Count Registers ......................................................................................................... 138 Bus Mastering FIFO Management Schemes ................................................................................................ 138 FIFO Bus Master Cycle Priority ..................................................................................................................... 139 FIFO Generated Bus Master Interrupts ......................................................................................................... 139 BUS INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................ 139 FIFO PCI Interface (Target Mode) ................................................................................................................. 139 FIFO PCI Interface (Initiator Mode) ............................................................................................................... 140 FIFO PCI Bus Master Reads ......................................................................................................................... 142 FIFO PCI Bus Master Writes ......................................................................................................................... 142 Add-On Bus Interface .................................................................................................................................... 142 Add-On FIFO Register Accesses .................................................................................................................. 142 Add-On FIFO Direct Access Mode ................................................................................................................ 142 Additional Status/Control Signals for Add-On Initiated Bus Mastering .......................................................... 144 FIFO Generated Add-On Interrupts ............................................................................................................... 145 8-Bit and 16-Bit FIFO Add-On Interfaces ...................................................................................................... 145 CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................................... 146 FIFO Setup During Initialization ..................................................................................................................... 146 FIFO Status and Control Bits ......................................................................................................................... 146 PCI Initiated FIFO Bus Mastering Setup ....................................................................................................... 147 PASS-THRU OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................... 149 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................ 149 Pass-Thru Transfers ...................................................................................................................................... 150 Pass-Thru Status/Control Signals ................................................................................................................. 151 Pass-Thru Add-On Data Bus Sizing .............................................................................................................. 151 BUS INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................................ 151 PCI Bus Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 151 PCI Pass-Thru Single Cycle Accesses .......................................................................................................... 151 PCI Pass-Thru Burst Accesses ..................................................................................................................... 152 PCI Retry Conditions ..................................................................................................................................... 152 PCI Write Retries ........................................................................................................................................... 152 PCI Read Retries ........................................................................................................................................... 153 Add-On Bus Interface .................................................................................................................................... 153 Single Cycle Pass-Thru Writes ...................................................................................................................... 153 Single Cycle Pass-Thru Reads ...................................................................................................................... 156 Pass-Thru Burst Writes ................................................................................................................................. 156 Pass-Thru Burst Reads ................................................................................................................................. 161 Add-On Pass-Thru Disconnect Operation ..................................................................................................... 165 8-Bit and 16-Bit Pass-Thru Add-On Bus Interface ......................................................................................... 166 CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................................... 170 S5935 Base Address Register Definition ...................................................................................................... 170 Creating a Pass-Thru Region ........................................................................................................................ 170 Accessing a Pass-Thru Region ..................................................................................................................... 171 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...................................................................................................................... 173 DC CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................................... 173 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 7 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book PCI BUS SIGNALS ............................................................................................................................................. 174 ADD-ON BUS SIGNALS ..................................................................................................................................... 175 AC CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................................... 176 PCI Bus Timings ............................................................................................................................................ 176 ADD-ON BUS TIMINGS ...................................................................................................................................... 178 Synchronous RDFIFO# Timing ..................................................................................................................... 179 Synchronous WRFIFO# Timing ..................................................................................................................... 180 Asynchronous RD# Register Access Timing ................................................................................................. 181 Asynchronous WR# Register Access Timing ................................................................................................ 182 Synchronous RD# FIFO Timing .................................................................................................................... 183 Synchronous Multiple RD# FIFO Timing ....................................................................................................... 184 Synchronous WR# FIFO Timing .................................................................................................................... 185 Synchronous Multiple WR# FIFO Timing ...................................................................................................... 186 Target S5935 Pass-Thru Interface Timings ................................................................................................... 187 Target Byte-Wide nv Memory Interface Timings ........................................................................................... 189 Target Interrupt Timings ................................................................................................................................ 191 S5935 Pinout and Pin Assignment - 160 PQFP ............................................................................................ 193 S5935 Pinout and Pin Assignment - 208 TQFP ............................................................................................ 194 S5935 Numerical Pin Assignment - 160 PQFP ............................................................................................. 195 Package Physical Dimensions - 160 PQFP .................................................................................................. 197 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 203 Ordering Information ...................................................................................................................................... 204 8 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. S5935 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2. ................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 3. ................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 4. ................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Figure 5. ................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Figure 6. S5933 Pin Assignment ........................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 7. S5935 Signal Pins .................................................................................................................................. 23 Figure 8. Vendor Identification Register ................................................................................................................. 34 Figure 9. Device Identification Register ................................................................................................................. 35 Figure 10. PCI Command Register ........................................................................................................................ 36 Figure 11. PCI Status Register .............................................................................................................................. 38 Figure 12. Revision Identification Register ............................................................................................................ 40 Figure 13. .............................................................................................................................................................. 41 Figure 14. Cache Line Size Register ..................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 15. Latency Timer Register ......................................................................................................................... 46 Figure 16. Header Type Register ........................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 17. Built-In Self Test Register ..................................................................................................................... 48 Figure 18. Base Address Register — Memory ....................................................................................................... 49 Figure 19. Expansion ROM Base Address Register .............................................................................................. 53 Figure 20. Interrupt Line Register .......................................................................................................................... 55 Figure 21. Interrupt Pin Register ............................................................................................................................ 56 Figure 22. Minimum Grant Register ....................................................................................................................... 57 Figure 23. Maximum Latency Register .................................................................................................................. 58 Figure 24. PCI Controlled Bus Master Write Address Register ............................................................................. 62 Figure 25. PCI Controlled Bus Master Write Transfer Count Register ................................................................... 63 Figure 26. PCI Controlled Bus Master Read Address Register ............................................................................. 64 Figure 27. PCI Controlled Bus Master Read Transfer Count Register .................................................................. 65 Figure 28. Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register ...................................................................................................... 66 Figure 29. Interrupt Control/Status Register .......................................................................................................... 68 Figure 30. FIFO Management and Endian Control Byte ........................................................................................ 69 Figure 31. Bus Master Control/Status Register ..................................................................................................... 72 Figure 32. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Write Address Register ....................................................................... 78 Figure 33. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Read Address Register ....................................................................... 80 Figure 34. Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register ......................................................................................... 81 Figure 35. Add-On Interrupt Control/Status Register ............................................................................................. 83 Figure 36. Add-On General Control/Status Register ............................................................................................. 86 Figure 37. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Write Transfer Count Register ............................................................ 89 Figure 38. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Read Transfer Count Register ............................................................ 90 Figure 39. Serial Interface Definition of Start and Stop .......................................................................................... 94 Figure 40. Serial Interface Clock/Data Relationship .............................................................................................. 94 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 9 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Figure 41. Serial Interface Byte Access — Write ................................................................................................... 94 Figure 42. Serial Interface Byte Access — Read ................................................................................................... 94 Figure 43. PCI AD Bus Definition During a Type 0 Configuration Access ............................................................. 95 Figure 44. Type 0 Configuration Read Cycles ....................................................................................................... 96 Figure 45. Type 0 Configuration Write Cycles ....................................................................................................... 96 Figure 46. Zero Wait State Burst Read PCI Bus Transfer (S5935 as Initiator) .................................................... 102 Figure 47. Single Data Phase PCI Bus Read of S5935 Registers (S5935 as Target) ......................................... 103 Figure 48. Burst PCI Bus Read Attempt to S5935 Registers (S5935 as Target) ................................................. 103 Figure 49. Zero Wait State Burst Write PCI Bus Transfer (S5935 as Initiator) .................................................... 104 Figure 50. Single Data Phase PCI Bus Write of S5935 Registers (S5935 as Target) ......................................... 105 Figure 51. Master-Initiated, Normal Completion (S5935 as either Target or Initiator) ......................................... 105 Figure 52. Master Initiated Termination Due to Preemption and Latency Timer Active (S5935 as Master) ........ 106 Figure 53. Master Initiated Termination Due to Preemption and Latency Timer Expired (S5935 as Master) ...... 106 Figure 54. Master Abort, No Response ............................................................................................................... 107 Figure 55. Target Disconnect Example 1 (IRDY# deasserted) ............................................................................ 108 Figure 56. Target-Initiated Retry .......................................................................................................................... 109 Figure 57. Target Abort Example ......................................................................................................................... 110 Figure 58. PCI Bus Arbitration and S5935 Bus Ownership Example ................................................................... 110 Figure 59. PCI Bus Access Latency Components ............................................................................................... 111 Figure 60. Engaging the LOCK# Signal ............................................................................................................... 112 Figure 61. Access to a Locked Target by its Owner ............................................................................................ 113 Figure 62. Access Attempt to a Locked Target .................................................................................................... 113 Figure 63. Error Reporting Signals ...................................................................................................................... 115 Figure 64. Asynchronous Add-On Operation Register Read ............................................................................... 118 Figure 65. Asynchronous Add-On Operation Register Write ............................................................................... 118 Figure 66. Synchronous FIFO or Pass-Thru Data Register Read ....................................................................... 119 Figure 67. Synchronous FIFO or Pass-Thru Data Register Write ........................................................................ 119 Figure 68. nv Memory Read Operation ................................................................................................................ 124 Figure 69. nv Memory Write Operation ................................................................................................................ 125 Figure 70. Block Diagram - PCI to Add-On Mailbox Register .............................................................................. 126 Figure 71. Block Diagram - Add-On to PCI Mailbox Register .............................................................................. 126 Figure 72. INTCSR FIFO Advance and Endian Control Bits ................................................................................ 134 Figure 73. Figure 2a. 16-bit Endian Conversion .................................................................................................. 135 Figure 74. PCI Read from a Full S5935 FIFO ...................................................................................................... 140 Figure 75. PCI Read from an Empty S5935 FIFO (Target Disconnect) ............................................................... 140 Figure 76. PCI Write to an Empty S5935 FIFO .................................................................................................... 141 Figure 77. PCI Write to a Full S5935 FIFO (Target Disconnect) .......................................................................... 141 Figure 78. Synchronous FIFO Register Burst Read Access Example ................................................................. 143 Figure 79. Synchronous FIFO Register Burst RDFIFO# Access Example .......................................................... 144 Figure 80. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Write ............................................................................................................. 153 Figure 81. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Write with PTADR# ...................................................................................... 154 10 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Figure 82. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Read with PTADR# ...................................................................................... 158 Figure 83. Pass-Thru Burst Write ........................................................................................................................ 158 Figure 84. Pass-Thru Burst Writes Controlled by PTRDY# ................................................................................. 159 Figure 85. Pass-Thru Burst Read ........................................................................................................................ 161 Figure 86. PCI Burst Read Controlled by PTRDY# .............................................................................................. 163 Figure 87. Target Requested Retry on the First PCI Data Phase ........................................................................ 165 Figure 88. Target Requested Retry after the First Data Phase of a Burst Operation .......................................... 166 Figure 89. Pass-Thru Signals after a Target Requested Retry ............................................................................ 167 Figure 90. Pass-Thru Write to an 8-bit Add-On Device ........................................................................................ 169 Figure 91. PCI Clock Timing ................................................................................................................................ 176 Figure 92. PCI Output Timing .............................................................................................................................. 177 Figure 93. PCI Input Timing ................................................................................................................................. 177 Figure 94. Add-On Clock Timing .......................................................................................................................... 178 Figure 95. Pass-Thru Clock Relationship to PCI Clock ........................................................................................ 178 Figure 96. Synchronous RDFIFO# Timing ........................................................................................................... 179 Figure 97. Synchronous WRFIFO# Timing .......................................................................................................... 180 Figure 98. Asynchronous RD# FIFO Timing ........................................................................................................ 181 Figure 99. Asynchronous WR# FIFO Timing ....................................................................................................... 182 Figure 100. Synchronous RD# FIFO Timing ........................................................................................................ 183 Figure 101. Synchronous RD# FIFO Timing ........................................................................................................ 184 Figure 102. Synchronous WR# FIFO Timing ....................................................................................................... 185 Figure 103. Synchronous Multiple WR# FIFO Timing .......................................................................................... 186 Figure 104. Pass-Thru Data Register Read Timing ............................................................................................. 188 Figure 105. Pass-Thru Data Register Write Timing ............................................................................................. 188 Figure 106. Pass-Thru Status Indicator Timing ................................................................................................... 189 Figure 107. nv Memory Read Timing ................................................................................................................... 190 Figure 108. nv Memory Write Timing ................................................................................................................... 190 Figure 109. IRQ# Interrupt Output Timing ........................................................................................................... 191 Figure 110. Mailbox 4, Byte 3 Direct Input Timing ............................................................................................... 191 Figure 111. S5935 - 160 PQFP Package Drawing .............................................................................................. 197 Figure 112. S5935 - Marking Drawing ................................................................................................................. 198 Figure 113. Package Physical Dimension - 208 TQFP ........................................................................................ 202 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 11 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book LIST OF TABLES Table 1. PCI Configuration Registers .................................................................................................................... 15 Table 2. PCI Operation Registers .......................................................................................................................... 16 Table 3. Add-On Bus Operation Registers ............................................................................................................ 17 Table 4. Configuration Registers ........................................................................................................................... 32 Table 5. Vendor Identification Register .................................................................................................................. 34 Table 6. Device Identification Register .................................................................................................................. 35 Table 7. PCI Command Register ........................................................................................................................... 37 Table 8. PCI Status Register ................................................................................................................................. 39 Table 9. Revision Identification Register ................................................................................................................ 40 Table 10. Defined Base Class Codes .................................................................................................................... 41 Table 11. Base Class Code 00h: Early, Pre-2.0 Specification Devices ................................................................. 42 Table 12. Base Class Code 01h: Mass Storage Controllers .................................................................................. 42 Table 13. Base Class Code 02h: Network Controllers ........................................................................................... 42 Table 14. Base Class Code 03h: Display Controllers ............................................................................................ 42 Table 15. Base Class Code 04h: Multimedia Devices ........................................................................................... 42 Table 16. Base Class Code 05h: Memory Controllers ........................................................................................... 42 Table 17. Base Class Code 06h: Bridge Devices .................................................................................................. 43 Table 18. Base Class Code 07h: Simple Communications Controllers ................................................................. 43 Table 19. Base Class Code 08h: Base System Peripherals .................................................................................. 43 Table 20. Base Class Code 09h: Input Devices .................................................................................................... 43 Table 21. Base Class Code 0Ah: Docking Stations ............................................................................................... 44 Table 22. Base Class Code 0Bh: Processors ........................................................................................................ 44 Table 23. Base Class Code 0Ch: Serial Bus Controllers ....................................................................................... 44 Table 24. Built-In Self-Test Register ...................................................................................................................... 48 Table 25. Base Address Register — Memory (Bit 0 = 0) ....................................................................................... 50 Table 26. Read Response (Memory Assigned) to an All-Ones Write Operation to a Base Address Register ...... 51 Table 27. Read Response (I/O Assigned) to an All-Ones write Operation to a Base Address Register ............... 52 Table 28. Expansion ROM Base Address Register ............................................................................................... 53 Table 29. Read Response to Expansion ROM Base Address Register (after all-ones written) ............................. 54 Table 30. Operation Registers — PCI Bus ............................................................................................................ 60 Table 31. Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register ....................................................................................................... 67 Table 32. Interrupt Control/Status Register ........................................................................................................... 70 Table 33. Bus Master Control/Status Register ....................................................................................................... 73 Table 34. Operation Registers — Add-On Interface .............................................................................................. 76 Table 35. Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register .......................................................................................... 82 Table 36. Interrupt Control/Status Register ........................................................................................................... 84 Table 37. Add-On General Control/Status Register ............................................................................................... 87 Table 38. Valid External Boot Memory Contents ................................................................................................... 93 Table 39. PC Compatible Expansion ROM ............................................................................................................ 97 Table 40. PCI Data Structure ................................................................................................................................. 98 12 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Table 41. Supported PCI Bus Commands ........................................................................................................... 101 Table 42. Target Termination Types .................................................................................................................... 109 Table 43. Possible Combinations of FRAME# and IRDY# .................................................................................. 112 Table 44. Byte Lane Steering for Pass-Thru Data Register Read (PCI Write) .................................................... 168 Table 45. Byte Lane Steering for Pass-Thru Data Register Write (PCI Read) .................................................... 168 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 13 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book The S5935 is an off-the-shelf, low-cost, standard product, which is PCI 2.1 compliant. And, since AMCC is a member of the PCI Special Interest Group, the S5935 has been tested on various manufacturer’s PCI motherboards, chip sets, PCI BIOSs and operating systems. This removes the burden of compliance and compatibility testing from the designer and thus significantly reduces development time. Utilizing the S5935 allows the designer to focus on the actual application, not debugging the PCI interface. The S5935 allows special direct data accessing between the PCI bus and the user application through implementation of four definable Pass-Thru data channels. Each data channel is implemented by defining a Host memory segment size and 8/16/32-bit user bus width. The addition of two 32 byte FIFOs, also used in S5935 Bus Mastering applications, provides further versatility to data transfer capabilities. FIFO DMA transfers are supported using Address and Transfer Count Registers. Four 32-bit Mailbox Registers coupled with a Status Register and extensive interrupt capabilities provide flexible user command or message transfers between the two buses. In addition, the S5935 also allows use of an external serial, or bytewide non-volatile memory to perform any pre-boot initialization requirements and to provide custom expansion BIOS or POST code capability. S5935 ARCHITECTURE The block diagram in Figure 1 above shows the major functional elements within the S5935. The S5935 provides three physical bus interfaces: the PCI Local bus, the user local bus referred to as the Add-On Local bus and the optional serial and byte-wide non-volatile memory buses. Data movement between buses can take place through mailbox registers or the FIFO data channel, or a user can define and enable one or more of the four Pass-Thru data channels. S5935 Bus Master or DMA data transfers to and from the PCI Local bus are performed through the FIFO data channel under either Host or Add-On software control or AddOn hardware control using dedicated S5935 signal pins. The S5935 signal pins are shown in Figure 2. The PCI Local Bus signals are detailed on the left side; Add-On 14 DS1527 Local Bus signal are detailed on the right side. All additional S5935 device control signals are shown on the lower right side. The S5935 supports a two wire serial nvRAM bus and a byte-wide EPROM/FLASH bus. This allows the designer to customize the S5935 configuration by loading setup information on system power-up. Figure 2. PCLK INTA# RST# AD[31:0] C/BE[3:0]# PCI Local Bus REQ# GNT# FRAME# DEVSEL# IRDY# TRDY# IDSEL# STOP# LOCK# PAR PERR# SERR# S5935 Control MODE SNV S5935 BPCLK IRQ# SYSRST# DQ[31:0] Add-On Bus Control Add-On Data Bus SELECT# ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# RD# WR# S5933 Register Access PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0]# PTBE[3:0]# PTADR# PTWR PTRDY# Pass-Thru Control/Access RDFIFO# WRFIFO# RDEMPTY WRFULL Direct FIFO Access EA[15:0] EQ[7:0] Byte Wide Config/BIOS Opt. EWR#/SDA ERD#/SCL Serial Bus Config/BIOS Opt. S5935 Register Architecture Control and configuration of the Add-On Local bus, and the S5935 itself, is performed through three primary groups of registers. These groups consist of PCI Configuration Registers, PCI Operation Registers and Add-On Operation Registers. These registers are user configurable through either their associated bus or from an external non-volatile memory device. This section will provide a brief overview of each of these register groups and the optional non-volatile interface. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI Configuration Registers All PCI compliant devices are required to provide a group of Configuration Registers for the host system. These registers are polled during power up initialization and contain specific device and add-in card product information including Vendor ID, Device ID, Revision and the amount of memory required for product operation. The S5935 can either load these registers with default values or initialize them from an external non-volatile memory area called ‘Configuration Space’. The S5935 can accommodate a total of 256 bytes of external memory for this purpose. The first 64 bytes is reserved for user defined configuration data which is loaded into the PCI Configuration Registers during power-up initialization. The remaining 192 bytes may be used to implement an Expansion BIOS or contain add-in card POST code. Table 1 shows all the S5935 PCI Configuration Registers. Table 1. PCI Configuration Registers Byte 3 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Byte 1 Byte 0 Address Device ID Vendor ID 00h PCI Status PCI Command 04h Class Code Revision ID 08h Built-in Self Test PCI Operation Registers The second group of registers are the PCI Operation Registers shown in Table 2. This group consists of sixteen 32-bit (DWORD) registers accessible to the Host processor from the PCI Local bus. These are the main registers through which the PCI Host configures S5935 operation and communicates with the Add-On Local bus. These registers encompass the PCI bus incoming and outgoing Mailboxes, FIFO data channel, Bus Master Address and Count registers, Pass-Thru data channel registers and S5935 device Status and Control registers. Byte 2 Max. Latency Header Type Latency Timer Cache Line Size 0Ch Base Address Register 0 10h Base Address Register 1 14h Base Address Register 2 18h Base Address Register 3 1Ch Base Address Register 4 20h Reserved 24h Reserved Space 28h Reserved Space 2Ch Expansion ROM Base Address 30h Reserved Space 34h Reserved Space 38h Min. Grant Interrupt Pin Interrupt Line 3Ch DS1527 15 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Add-On Bus Operation Registers Table 2. PCI Operation Registers The third and last register group consists of the AddOn Operation Registers, shown in Table 3. This group of eighteen 32-bit (DWORD) registers is accessible to the Add-On Local bus. These are the main registers through which the Add-On logic configures S5935 operation and communicates with the PCI Local bus. These registers encompass the Add-On bus Mailboxes, Add-On FIFO, DMA Address/Count Registers (when Add-On initiated Bus Mastering), Pass-Thru Registers and Status/Control registers. Table 2. PCI Operation Registers PCI Operation Registers Address Offset Outgoing Mailbox Register 1 (OMB1) 00h Outgoing Mailbox Register 2 (OMB2) 04h Outgoing Mailbox Register 3 (OMB3) 08h Outgoing Mailbox Register 4 (OMB4) 0Ch Incoming Mailbox Register 1 (IMB1) 10h Incoming Mailbox Register 2 (IMB2) 14h Incoming Mailbox Register 3 (IMB3) 18h 16 DS1527 PCI Operation Registers Address Offset Incoming Mailbox Register 4 (IMB4) 1Ch FIFO Register Port (bidirectional) (FIFO) 20h Master Write Address Register (MWAR) 24h Master Write Transfer Count Register (MWTC) 28h Master Read Address Register (MRAR) 2Ch Master Read Transfer Count Register (MRTC) 30h Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register (MBEF) 34h Interrupt Control/Status Register (INTCSR) 38h Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR) 3Ch Non-Volatile Memory Interface The S5935 contains a set of PCI Configuration Registers. These registers can be initialized with default values or with designer specified values contained in an external nvRAM. The nvRAM can be either a serial (2 Kbytes, maximum) or a byte-wide device (64 Kbytes, maximum). AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book The optional nvRAM allows the Add-On card manufacturer to initialize the S5935 with his specific Vendor ID and Device ID numbers along with desired S5935 operation characteristics. The non-volatile memory feature also provides for the Expansion BIOS and POST code (power-on-self-test) options on the PCI bus. Table 3. Add-On Bus Operation Registers Add-On Bus Operation Registers Address Incoming Mailbox Register 1 (AIMB1) 00h Incoming Mailbox Register 2 (AIMB2) 04h Incoming Mailbox Register 3 (AIMB3) 08h Incoming Mailbox Register 4 (AIMB4) 0Ch Outgoing Mailbox Register 1 (AOMB1) 10h Outgoing Mailbox Register 2 (AOMB2) 14h Outgoing Mailbox Register 3 (AOMB3) 18h Outgoing Mailbox Register 4 (AOMB4) 1Ch FIFO Port (AFIFO) 20h Bus Master Write Address Register (MWAR) 24h Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA) 28h Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD) 2Ch Bus Master Read Address Register (MRAR) 30h Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register (AMBEF) 34h Interrupt Control/Status Register (AINT) 38h General Control/Status Register (ARCR) 3Ch Bus Master Write Transfer Count (MWTC) 58h Bus Master Read Transfer Count (MRTC) 5Ch AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Mailbox Operation The Mailbox Registers are divided into two four DWORD sets. Each set is dedicated to one bus for transferring data to the other bus. Figure 3 below shows a block diagram of the mailbox section of the S5935. The provision of Mailbox Registers provides an easy path for the transfer of user information (command, status or parametric data) between the two buses. An empty/full indication for each Mailbox Register, at the byte level, is determined by polling a Status Register accessible to both the PCI and AddOn buses. Providing Mailbox byte level empty/full indications allows for greater flexibility in 8-, 16- or 32-bit system interfaces. i.e., transferring a single byte to an 8-bit Add-On bus without requiring the assembling or disassembling of 32-bit data. The generation of interrupts from Mailbox Registers is equivalent with the commonly known ‘DOORBELL’ interrupt technique. Bit locations configured within the S5935’s Operation Registers select a Mailbox and Mailbox byte which is to generate an interrupt when full or touched. A mailbox interrupt control register is then used to enable interrupt generation and to select if the interrupt is to be generated on the PCI or Add-On Local bus. PCI Local bus interrupts may also be generated from direct hardware interfacing due to a unique AMCC feature. A dedicated Mailbox byte is directly accessible via a set of hardware device signal pins. A mailbox load signal pin latches Add-On bus data directly into the Mailbox initiating a PCI bus interrupt if enabled. Mailbox data may also be read in a similar manner. This option is shared with the byte wide non-volatile memory signal pins. The S5935 must use the serial nvRAM for the direct mailbox option signal pins to be available or they are assigned to the byte wide at power up. DS1527 17 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 3. PCI MB1 Byte 0 PCI MB2 Byte 0 PCI MB3 Byte 0 PCI MB4 Byte 0 PCI MB1 Byte 1 PCI MB2 Byte 1 PCI MB3 Byte 1 PCI MB4 Byte 1 PCI MB1 Byte 2 PCI MB2 Byte 2 PCI MB3 Byte 2 PCI MB4 Byte 2 PCI MB1 Byte 3 PCI MB2 Byte 3 PCI MB3 Byte 3 PCI MB4 Byte 3 Add MB1 Byte 0 Add MB2 Byte 0 Add MB3 Byte 0 Add MB4 Byte 0 Add MB1 Byte 1 Add MB2 Byte 1 Add MB3 Byte 1 Add MB4 Byte 1 Add MB1 Byte 2 Add MB2 Byte 2 Add MB3 Byte 2 Add MB4 Byte 2 Add MB1 Byte 3 Add MB2 Byte 3 Add MB3 Byte 3 Add MB4 Byte 3 Add-On Local Bus PCI Local Bus S5935 Mailbox Status Register 18 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Pass-Thru Operation FIFO PCI Bus Mastering Operation Pass-Thru operation executes PCI bus cycles in real time with the Add-On bus. This allows the PCI bus to directly read or write to Add-On resources. The S5935 allows the designer to declare up to four individual Pass-Thru Regions. Each region may be defined as 8, 16-, or 32-bits wide, mapped into host memory or I/O space and may be up to 512MB bytes in size. Figure 4 right shows a block diagram of the S5935 Pass-Thru architecture. FIFO PCI Bus Master data transfers are processed by one of two 8-DWORD FIFOs. The FIFO block diagram is shown in Figure 5. The particular FIFO selected for a data transfer is dependent only on the direction of data flow and is completely transparent to the user. Internal S5935 decode logic selects the FIFO that is dedicated to transferring data to the other bus. Pass-Thru operations are performed in PCI target only mode, making this data channel useful for converting existing ISA or EISA designs over to the fast PCI architecture. The Pass-Thru data channel utilizes separate Add-On bus signal pins to reflect a PCI bus read or write request. Add-On logic decodes these signals to determine if it must read or write data to the S5935 to satisfy the request. Information decoded includes PCI request occurring, the byte lanes involved, the specific Pass-Thru region accessed and if the request is a burst or single-cycle access. All requested PassThru address and data information is passed via AddOn Operation Registers. Pass-Thru operation supports single PCI data cycles and PCI data bursts. During PCI burst operations, the S5935 is capable of transferring data at the full PCI bandwidth. Should slower Add-On logic be implemented, the S5935 automatically issues PCI bus waits or a Host retry indication until the requested transfer is satisfied. Figure 4. PCI Local Bus Address Latch Add-On PassThru Address Register Add-On Pass-Thru W rite Data Add-On Pass-Thru Read Data AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Add-On Local Bus S5935 The way data is transferred by a FIFO, is determined by Operation and Configuration Registers contained within the S5935. A FIFO may be configured for either PCI or Add-On initiated Bus Mastering with programmable byte advance conditions, read vs. write priorities and Add-On bus widths. Advance conditions allow the FIFO to implement 8-, 16- or 32-bit bus widths. Configuring the S5935 for Bus Master operation enables separate address and data count registers, which are loaded with the PCI memory address location and number of bytes to be read or written. This is accomplished by either the Host CPU or Add-On logic. Data can be transferred between the two buses transparent to the PCI Host processor, however, the Add-On logic is required to service the S5935 Add-On Local bus. An indication of transfer completion can be seen by polling a status register done bit or S5935 signal pin or enabling a ‘transfer count = 0’ interrupt to either bus. Further FIFO configuration bits select 16, 32, or 64 bit Endian conversion options for incoming and outgoing data. Endian conversion allows an Add-On processor and the host to transfer data in their native Endian format. Other configuration bits determine if the Add-On Local bus width is 8, 16 or 32 bits. 16-bit bus configurations internally steer FIFO data from the upper 16 bits of the DWORD and then to the lower 16-bits on alternate accesses. FIFO pointers are then updated when appropriate bytes are accessed. Other methods are available for 8-bit or 16-bit Add-Ons. Efficient FIFO management configuration schemes unique to the AMCC S5935 specify how full or empty a FIFO must be before it requests the PCI Local bus. These criteria include bus requests when any of the 8 DWORDs are empty, or when four or more DWORDs are empty. This allows the designer to control how often the S5935 requests the bus. The S5935 always attempts to perform burst operations to empty or fill the FIFOs. Further FIFO capabilities over the standard register access methods allow for direct hardware FIFO access. This is provided through separate access pins on the S5935. Other status output pins allow for easily cascading external FIFOs to the AddOn design. DS1527 19 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 5. PCI Local Bus Endian Converter B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 Endian Converter Add-On Local Bus S5935 32-Bit Master Write Address Register 32-Bit Master ReadAddress Register 30-Bit Master Read Count Register 28-Bit Master Write Count Register 20 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 6. S5933 Pin Assignment DQ0 100 DQ1 99 56 AD0 55 AD1 54 AD2 52 AD3 48 AD4 47 AD5 46 AD6 44 AD7 DQ2 98 DQ3 96 DQ4 95 DQ5 94 DQ6 92 DQ7 88 DQ8 86 DQ9 84 42 AD8 40 AD9 DQ10 83 DQ11 82 39 AD10 38 AD11 DQ12 80 DQ13 79 DQ14 78 DQ15 76 36 AD12 35 AD13 34 AD14 32 AD15 14 AD16 12 AD17 8 AD18 7 AD19 6 AD20 4 AD21 3 AD22 2 AD23 158 AD24 156 AD25 155 AD26 154 AD27 PCI Local Bus S5935 Matchmaker 152 AD28 148 AD29 147 AD30 146 AD31 43 C/BE0# 28 C/BE1# 15 C/BE2# 159 C/BE3# DQ16 157 DQ17 145 DQ20 117 DQ21 105 DQ22 93 DQ23 85 DQ24 77 DQ25 65 DQ26 53 DQ27 45 DQ28 37 DQ29 25 DQ30 13 DQ31 BPCLK 16 FRAME# 20 DEVSEL# 18 IRDY# 19 TRDY# 160 IDSEL 22 STOP# 23 LOCK# 27 PAR 24 PERR# 26 SERR# ADR2 68 ADR3 67 Power & Ground 64 ADR6 132 BE0# 87 BE1# 63 BE#2 62 BE3#/ADR1 60 SELECT# 75 WR# 74 RD# 72 PTBE0# 116 PTBE1# 118 PTBE2# 119 PTBE3# 120 10 Vss 30 Vss 50 Vss 70 Vss ADD-ON Local Bus Register Controls PTNUM0 123 PTNUM1 122 58 INTA# MODE 138 RSVD 135 SNV ADD-ON Local Bus Controls 66 ADR5 142 CLK 139 RST# 59 Device Controls 5 140 IRQ# 124 SYSRST# 126 ADR4 144 REQ# 143 GNT# ADD-ON Local Bus DQ18 133 DQ19 125 Pass-Thru Data Controls PTATN# 114 PTBURST# 112 PTADR# 107 PTWR 108 PTRDY# 115 WRFULL 103 WRFIFO# 102 RDEMPTY 106 RDFIFO# 104 90 Vss 110 Vss 130 Vss EA0 57 EA1 61 EA2 69 150 Vss EA3 73 EA4 81 FIFO Data Controls 89 11 Vdd EA5 31 Vdd EA6 97 51 Vdd EA7 101 71 Vdd EA8 109 91 Vdd 111 Vdd 131 Vdd EA9 113 EA10 121 EA11 129 151 Vdd EA12 137 EA13 141 FWE/EA14 149 Byte Wide NVRAM Data FRF/EA15 153 EQ0 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary 1 EQ1 9 EQ2 17 EQ3 21 FWC#/EQ4 29 FRC#/EQ5 33 AMREN/EQ6 41 AMWEN/EQ7 49 EWR#/SDA 127 ERD#/SCL 128 NVRAM Data Bus DS1527 21 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) 22 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Signal Type Definition The following signal type definitions [in, out, t/s, s/t/s and o/d] are taken from Revision 2.1 of the PCI local bus specification. in Input is a standard input-only signal. out Totem Pole Output is a standard active driver. t/s Tri-State ® is a bidirectional, tristate input/output pin. s/t/s Sustained Tri-State is an active low tristate signal owned and driven by one and only one agent at a time. The agent that drives an s/t/s pin low must drive it high for at least one clock before letting it float. A new agent cannot start driving a s/t/s signal any sooner than one clock after the previous owner tri-states it. A pullup is required to sustain the inactive state until another agent drives it, and must be provided by the central source. o/d Open Drain allows multiple devices to share as a wire-OR. Note that a # symbol at the end of a signal name denotes that the active state occurs when the signal is at a low voltage. When no # symbol is present, the signal is active high. Figure 7. S5935 Signal Pins S5935 PCI 2.1 Local Bus PCLK BPCLK INTA# IRQ# RST# SYSRST AD[31:0] DQ[31:0] C/BE[3:0]# SELECT# ADR[6:2] REQ# BE[3:0]# GNT# RD# FRAME# WR# Add-On Bus Control Add-On Data Bus S5933 Register Access DEVSEL# IRDY# TRDY# IDSEL PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] PTBE[3:0]# STOP# LOCK# PTADR# Pass-Thru Control/ Access PTWR PTRDY# PAR# PERR# RDFIFO# SERR# WRFIFO# RDEMPTY WRFULL EA[15:0] EQ[7:0] S5935 Control AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Direct FIFO Access Byte Wide Config/BIOS Opt. MODE RSVD SNV EWR#/SDA ERD#/SCL Serial Config/BIOS Opt. DS1527 23 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Address and Data Pins — PCI Local Bus Signal Type Description AD[31:00] t/s Local Bus Address/Data lines. Address and data are multiplexed on the same pins. Each bus operation consists of an address phase followed by one or more data phases. Address phases are identified when the control signal, FRAME#, is asserted. Data transfers occur during those clock cycles in which control signals IRDY# and TRDY# are both asserted. C/BE[3:0]# t/s Bus Command and Byte Enables. These are multiplexed on the same pins. During the address phase of a bus operation, these pins identify the bus command, as shown in the table below. During the data phase of a bus operation, these pins are used as Byte Enables, with C/BE[0]# enabling byte 0 (least significant byte) and C/BE[3]# enabling byte 3 (most significant byte). C/BE[3:0]# PAR 24 DS1527 t/s Description (during address phase) 0 0 0 0 Interrupt Acknowledge 0 0 0 1 Special Cycle 0 0 1 0 I/O READ 0 0 1 1 I/O WRITE 0 1 0 0 Reserved 0 1 0 1 Reserved 0 1 1 0 Memory Read 0 1 1 1 Memory Write 1 0 0 0 Reserved 1 0 0 1 Reserved 1 0 1 0 Configuration Read 1 0 1 1 Configuration Write 1 1 0 0 MEMORY READ - Multiple 1 1 0 1 Dual Address Cycle 1 1 1 0 Memory Read Line 1 1 1 1 Memory Write and Invalidate Parity. This signal is even parity across the entire AD[31:00] field along with the C/BE[3:0]# field. The parity is stable in the clock following the address phase and is sourced by the master. During the data phase for write operations, the bus master sources this signal on the clock following IRDY# active; during the data phase for read operations, this signal is sourced by the target and is valid on the clock following TRDY# active. The PAR signal therefore has the same timing as AD[31:00}, delayed by one clock. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book System Pins — PCI Local Bus Signal Type Description CLK in Clock. The rising edge of this signal is the reference upon which all other signals are based, with the exception of RST# and the interrupt (IRQA#-). The maximum frequency for this signal is 33 MHz and the minimum is DC (0 Hz). RST# in Reset. This signal is used to bring all other signals within this device to a known, consistent state. All PCI bus interface output signals are not driven (tri-stated), and open drain signals such as SERR# are floated. Interface Control Pins — PCI Bus Signal Signal Type Description FRAME# s/t/s Frame. This signal is driven by the current bus master and identifies both the beginning and duration of a bus operation. When FRAME# is first asserted, it indicates that a bus transaction is beginning and that valid addresses and a corresponding bus command are present on the AD[31:00] and C/BE[3:0] lines. FRAME# remains asserted during the data transfer portion of a bus operation and is deasserted to signify the final data phase. IRDY# s/t/s Initiator Ready. This signal is sourced by the bus master and indicates that the bus master is able to complete the current data phase of a bus transaction. For write operations, it indicates that valid data is on the AD[31:00] pins. Wait states occur until both TRDY# and IRDY# are asserted together. TRDY# s/t/s Target Ready. This signal is sourced by the selected target and indicates that the target is able to complete the current data phase of a bus transaction. For read operations, it indicates that the target is providing valid data on the AD[31:00] pins. Wait states occur until both TRDY# and IRDY# are asserted together. STOP# s/t/s Stop. The Stop signal is sourced by the selected target and conveys a request to the bus master to stop the current transaction. LOCK# in Lock. The lock signal provides for the exclusive use of a resource. The S5935 may be locked as a target by one master at a time. The S5935 cannot lock a target when it is a master. IDSEL in Initialization Device Select. This pin is used as a chip select during configuration read or write operations. DEVSEL# s/t/s Device Select. This signal is sourced by an active target upon decoding that its address and bus commands are valid. For bus masters, it indicates whether any device has decoded the current bus cycle. Arbitration Pins (Bus Masters Only) — PCI Local Bus Signal Type Description REQ# out Request. This signal is sourced by an agent wishing to become the bus master. It is a point-to-point signal and each master has its own REQ#. GNT# in Grant. The GNT# signal is a dedicated, point-to-point signal provided to each potential bus master and signifies that access to the bus has been granted. Error Reporting Pins — PCI Local Bus Signal Type Description PERR# s/t/s Parity Error. This pin is used for reporting parity errors during the data portion of a bus transaction for all cycles except a Special Cycle. It is sourced by the agent receiving data and driven active two clocks following the detection of the error. This signal is driven inactive (high) for one clock cycle prior to returning to the tri-state condition. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 25 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Error Reporting Pins — PCI Local Bus Signal Type Description SERR# o/d System Error. This pin is used for reporting address parity errors, data parity errors on Special Cycle commands, or any error condition having a catastrophic system impact. Interrupt Pin — PCI Local Bus Signal Type Description INTA# o/d Interrupt A. This pin is a level sensitive, low active interrupt to the host. The INTA# interrupt must be used for any single function device requiring an interrupt capability. 26 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book NON-VOLATILE MEMORY INTERFACE SIGNALS This signal grouping provides for connection to external non-volatile memories. Either a serial or byte-wide device may be used. The serial interface shares the read and write control pins used for interfacing with byte-wide memory devices. Since it is intended that only one (serial or byte wide) configuration be used in any given implementation, separate descriptions are provided for each. The S5935 provides the pins necessary to interface to a byte wide non-volatile memory. When they are connected to a properly configured serial memory, these byte wide interface pins assume alternate functions. These alternate functions include added external FIFO status flags, FIFO reset control, Add-On control for bus mastering and a hardware interface mailbox port. Serial nv Devices Signal Type Description SCL t/s Serial Clock. This output is intended to drive a two-wire Serial Interface and functions as the bus’s master. It is intended that this signal be directly connected to one or more inexpensive serial non-volatile RAMs or EEPROMs. This pin is shared with the byte wide interface signal, ERD#. SDA t/s Serial Data/Address. This bidirectional pin is used to transfer addresses and data to or from a serial nvRAM or EEPROM. It is an open drain output and intended to be wire-ORed with all other devices on the serial bus using a 4.7K external pull-up resistor. This pin is shared with the byte wide interface signal, EWR#. SNV in Serial Non-Volatile Device. This input, when high, indicates a serial boot device or no boot device is present. When this pin is low, a byte-wide boot device is present. Note: SCL and SDA are not controlled by FLT#. Byte-Wide nv Devices Signal Type Description EA[15:00] t/s External nv memory address. These signals connect directly to the external BIOS (or EEPROM) or EPROM address pins EA0 through EA15. The PCI interface controller assembles 32-bit-wide accesses through multiple read cycles of the 8-bit device. The address space from 0040h through 007Fh is used to preload and initialize the PCI configuration registers. Should an external nv memory be used, the minimum size required is 128 bytes and the maximum is 64K bytes. When a serial memory is connected to the S5935, the pins EA[7:0] are reconfigured to become a hardware Add-On to PCI mailbox register with the EA8 pin as the mailbox load clock. Also, the EA15 signal pin will provide an indication that the PCI to Add-On FIFO is full (FRF#), and the EA14 signal pin will indicate whether the Add-On to PCI FIFO is empty (FWE#). ERD# out External nv memory read control. This pin is asserted during read operations involving the external non-volatile memory. Data is transferred into the S5935 during the low to high transition of ERD#. This pin is shared with the serial external memory interface signal, SCL. EWR# t/s External nv memory write control. This pin is asserted during write operations involving the external non-volatile memory. Data is presented on pins EQ[7:0] along with its address on pins EA[15:0] throughout the entire assertion of EWR#. This pin is shared with the serial external memory interface signal, SDA. EQ[7:0] t/s External memory data bus. These pins are used to directly connect with the data pins of an external non-volatile memory. When a serial memory is connected to the S5935, the pins EQ4, EQ5, EQ6 and EQ7 become reconfigured to provide signal pins for bus mastering control from the Add-On interface. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 27 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS The following sets of signals represent the interface pins available for the Add-On function. There are four groups: Register access, FIFO access, Pass-Thru mode pins, and general system pins. Register Access Pins Signal Type Description DQ[31:00] t/s Datapath DQ0–DQ31. These pins represent the datapath for the Add-On peripheral’s data bus. They provide the interface to the controller’s FIFO and other registers. When MODE=V CC, only DQ[15:00] are used. DQ[31:0] have internal pull-up resistors. ADR[6:2] in Add-On Addresses. These signals are the address lines to select which of the 16 DWORD registers within the controller is desired for a given read or write cycle, as shown in the table below. ADR[6:2] 28 Register Name 0 0 0 0 0 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Reg. 1 0 0 0 0 1 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Reg. 2 0 0 0 1 0 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Reg. 3 0 0 0 1 1 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Reg. 4 0 0 1 0 0 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Reg. 1 0 0 1 0 1 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Reg. 2 0 0 1 1 0 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Reg. 3 0 0 1 1 1 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Reg. 4 0 1 0 0 0 Add-On FIFO Port 0 1 0 0 1 Bus Master Write Address Register 0 1 0 1 0 Add-On Pass-Thru Address 0 1 0 1 1 Add-On Pass-Thru Data 0 1 1 0 0 Bus Master Read Address Register 0 1 1 0 1 Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status 0 1 1 1 0 Add-On Interrupt Control 0 1 1 1 1 Add-On General Control/Status Register 1 0 1 1 0 Bus Master Write Transfer Count 1 0 1 1 1 Bus Master Read Transfer Count BE3# or ADR1 in Byte Enable 3 (32-bit mode) or ADR1 (16 bit mode). This pin is used in conjunction with the read or write strobes (RD# or WR#) and the Add-On select signal, SELECT#. As a Byte Enable, it is necessary to have this pin asserted to perform write operations to the register identified by ADR[6:2] bit locations d24 through d31; for read operations it controls the DQ[31:24] output drive. BE[2:0]# in Byte Enable 2 through 0. These pins provide for individual byte control during register read or write operations. BE2# controls activity over DQ[23:DQ16], BE1# controls DQ[15:8], and BE0# controls DQ[7:0]. During read operations they control the output drive for each of their respective byte lanes; for write operations they serve as a required enable to perform the modification of each byte lane. DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Register Access Pins (Continued) Signal Type Description SELECT# in Select for the Add-On interface. This signal must be driven low for any write or read access to the AddOn interface registers. This signal must be stable during the assertion of command signals WR# or RD#. WR# in Write strobe. This pin, when asserted in conjunction with the SELECT# pin, causes the writing of one of the internal registers. The specific register and operand size are identified through address pins ADR[6:2] and the byte enables, BE[3:0]#. RD# in Read strobe. This pin, when asserted in conjunction with the SELECT# pin, causes the reading of one of the internal registers. The specific register and operand size are identified through address pins ADR[6:2] and the byte enables BE[3:0]#. MODE in This pin control whether the S5935 data accesses on the DQ bus are to be 32-bits wide (MODE = low) or 16-bits wide (MODE = high). When in the 16 bit mode, the signal BE3# is reassigned as the address signal ADR1. FIFO Access Pins Signal Type Description WRFIFO# in Write FIFO. This signal provides a method to directly write the FIFO without having to generate the SELECT# signal or the ADR[6:2] value of [01000b] to access the FIFO. Access width is either 32 bits or 16 bits depending on the data bus size available. This signal is intended for implementing PCI DMA transfers with the Add-On system. RDFIFO# in Read FIFO. This signal provides a method to directly read the FIFO without having to generate the SELECT# signal or the ADR[6:2] value of [01000b] to access the FIFO. Access width is either 32 bits or 16 bits, depending on the data bus size defined by the MODE pin. This signal is intended for implementing PCI DMA transfers with the Add-On system. WRFULL out Write FIFO full. This pin indicates whether the Add-On-to-PCI bus FIFO is able to accept more data. This pin is intended to be used to implement DMA hardware on the Add-On system bus. A logic low output from this pin can be used to represent a DMA write (Add-On to-PCI FIFO) request. RDEMPTY out Read FIFO Empty. This pin indicates whether the read FIFO (PCI-to-Add-On FIFO) contains data. This pin is intended to be used by the Add-On system to control DMA transfers from the PCI bus to the Add-On system bus. A logic low from this pin can be used to represent a DMA (PCI-to-Add-On FIFO) request. Pass-Thru Interface Pins Signal Type Description PTATN# out Pass-Thru Attention. This signal identifies that an active PCI bus cycle has been decoded and data must be read from or written to the Pass-Thru Data Register. PTBURST# out Pass-Thru Burst. This signal identifies PCI bus operations involving the current Pass-Thru cycle as requesting burst access. PTRDY# in PTNUM[1:0] out Pass-Thru Number. These signals identify which of the four base address registers decoded a PassThru bus activity. These bits are only meaningful when signal PTATN# is active. A value of 00 corresponds to Base Address Register 1, a value of 01 for Base Address Register 2, and so on. PTBE[3:0]# out Pass-Thru Byte Enables. These signals indicate which bytes are requested for a given Pass-Thru operation. They are valid during the presence of signal PTATN# active. Pass-Thru Ready. This input indicates when Add-On logic has completed a Pass-Thru cycle and another may be initiated. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 29 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Pass-Thru Interface Pins Signal Type Description PTADR# in Pass-Thru Address. This signal causes the actual Pass-Thru requested address to be presented as outputs on the DQ pins DQ[31:0] for Add-Ons with 32-bit buses, or the low-order 16 bits for Add-Ons with 16-bit buses. It is necessary that all other bus control signals be in their inactive state during the assertion of PTADR#. The purpose of this signal is to provide the direct addressing of external AddOn peripherals through use of the PTNUM[1:0] and the low-order address bits presented on the DQ bus with this pin active. PTWR out Pass-Thru Write. This signal identifies whether a Pass-Thru operation is a read or write cycle. This signal is valid only when PTATN# is active. System Pins Signal Type SYSRST# out System Reset. This low active output is a buffered form of the PCI bus reset, RST#. It is not synchronized to any clock within the PCI interface controller. Additionally, this signal can be invoked through software from the PCI host interface. BPCLK out Buffered PCI Clock. This output is a buffered form of the PCI bus clock and, as such, has all of the behavioral characteristics of the PCI clock (i.e., DC-to-33 MHz capability). IRQ# out Interrupt. This pin is used to signal the Add-On system that a significant event has occurred as a result of activity within the PCI controller. RSVD in 30 DS1527 Description Reserved. This pin must be left open at all times. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 31 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI CONFIGURATION REGISTERS Each PCI bus device contains a unique 256-byte region called its configuration header space. Portions of this configuration header are mandatory in order for a PCI agent to be in full compliance with the PCI spec- ification. This section describes each of the configuration space fields—its address, default values, initialization options, and bit definitions—and also provides an explanation of its intended usage. Table 4. Configuration Registers Configuration Address Offset Abbreviation Register Name 00h–01h VID Vendor Identification 02h–03h DID Device Identification 04h–05h PCICMD PCI Command Register 06h–07h PCISTS PCI Status Register 08h RID Revision Identification Register 09h–0Bh CLCD Class Code Register 0Ch CALN Cache Line Size Register 0Dh LAT Master Latency Timer 0Eh HDR Header Type 0Fh BIST Built-in Self-test 10h–27h BADR0-BADR5 Base Address Registers (0-5) 28h–2Fh — Reserved 30h EXROM Expansion ROM Base Address 34h–3Bh — Reserved 3Ch INTLN Interrupt Line 3Dh INTPIN Interrupt Pin 3Eh MINGNT Minimum Grant 3Fh MAXLAT Maximum Latency 40h–FFh — Not used 32 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI Configuration Space Header 31 24 23 DEVICE ID STATUS 16 15 CLASS CODE HEADER TYPE = 0 BIST 8 7 VENDOR ID COMMAND 00 REV ID LATENCY TIMER CACHE LINE SIZE BASE ADDRESS REGISTER #0 BASE ADDRESS REGISTER #1 BASE ADDRESS REGISTER #2 BASE ADDRESS REGISTER #3 BASE ADDRESS REGISTER #4 BASE ADDRESS REGISTER #5 RESERVED = 0's RESERVED = 0's EXPANSION ROM BASE ADDRESS MAX_LAT RESERVED = 0's RESERVED = 0's MIN_GNT INTERRUPT PIN INTERRUPT LINE 00 04 08 0C 10 14 18 1C 20 24 28 2C 30 34 38 3C LEGEND EPROM IS DATA SOURCE (READ ONLY) CONTROL FUNCTION EPROM INITIALIZED RAM (CAN BE ALTERED FROM PCI PORT) EPROM INITIALIZED RAM (CAN BE ALTERED FROM ADD-ON PORT) HARD-WIRED TO ZEROES Note: Some registers are a combination of the above. See individual sections for full description. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 33 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book VENDOR IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (VID) Register Name Vendor Identification Address Offset 00h-01h Power-up value 10E8h (AMCC, Applied Micro Circuits Corp.) Boot-load External nvRAM offset 040h-41h Attribute Read Only (RO) Size 16 bits The VID register contains the vendor identification number. This number is assigned by the PCI Special Interest Group and is intended to uniquely identify any PCI device. Write operations from the PCI interface have no effect on this register. After reset is removed, this field can be boot-loaded from the external non-volatile device (if present and valid) so that other legitimate PCI SIG members can substitute their vendor identification number for this field. Figure 8. Vendor Identification Register 15 0 10E8h Vendor Identification Register (RO) Table 5. Vendor Identification Register Bit 15:0 34 DS1527 Description Vendor Identification Number: This is a 16 bit-value assigned to AMCC. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (DID) Register Name Device Identification Address Offset 02h-03h Power-up value 4750h (ASCII hex for ‘GP’, General Purpose) Boot-load External nvRAM offset 042h-43h Attribute Read Only Size 16 bits The DID register contains the vendor-assigned device identification number. This number is generated by AMCC in compliance with the conditions of the PCI specification. Write operations from the PCI interface have no effect on this register. After reset is removed, this field can be boot-loaded from the external non-volatile device (if present and valid) so that other legitimate PCI SIG members can substitute their own device identification number for this field. Figure 9. Device Identification Register 0 15 4750h Device Identification Register (RO) Table 6. Device Identification Register Bit Description 15:0 Device Identification Number: This is a 16-bit value initially assigned by AMCC for applications using the AMCC Vendor ID. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 35 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI COMMAND REGISTER (PCICMD) Register Name PCI Command Address Offset 04h-05h Power-up value 0000h Boot-load not used Attribute Read/Write (R/W on 6 bits, Read Only for all others) Size 16 bits This 16-bit register contains the PCI Command. The function of this register is defined by the PCI specification and its implementation is required of all PCI devices. Only six of the ten fields are used by this device; those which are not used are hardwired to 0. The definitions for all fields are provided here for completeness. Figure 10. PCI Command Register 15 Reserved = 00's 9 8 0X X0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 X X X Fast Back-to-Back SERRE Wait Cycle Enable Parity Error Enable Palette Snoop Enable Memory Write and Invalidate Enable Special Cycle Enable Bus Master Enable Memory Access Enable I/O Access Enable 36 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 7. PCI Command Register Bit 15:10 Description Reserved. Equals all 0’s. 9 Fast Back-to-Back Enable. The S5935 does not support this function. This bit must be set to zero. This bit is cleared to a 0 upon RESET#. 8 System Error Enable. When this bit is set to 1, it permits the S5935 controller to drive the open drain output pin, SERR#. This bit is cleared to 0 upon RESET#. The SERR# pin driven active normally signifies a parity error on the address/control bus. 7 Wait Cycle Enable. This bit controls whether this device does address/data stepping. Since the S5935 controller never uses stepping, it is hardwired to 0. 6 Parity Error Enable. This bit, when set to a one, allows this controller to check for parity errors. When a parity error is detected, the PCI bus signal PERR# is asserted. This bit is cleared (parity testing disabled) upon the assertion of RESET#. 5 Palette Snoop Enable. This bit is not supported by the S5935 controller and is hardwired to 0. This feature is used solely for PCI-based VGA devices. 4 Memory Write and Invalidate Enable. This bit allows certain Bus Master devices to use the Memory Write and Invalidate PCI bus command when set to 1. When set to 0, masters must use the Memory Write command instead. The S5935 controller does not support this command when operated as a master and therefore it is hardwired to 0. 3 Special Cycle Enable. Devices which are capable of monitoring special cycles can do so when this bit is set to 1. The S5935 controller does not monitor (or generate) special cycles and this bit is hardwired to 0. 2 Bus Master Enable. This bit, when set to a one, allows the S5935 controller to function as a bus master. This bit is initialized to 0 upon the assertion of signal pin RESET#. 1 Memory Space Enable. This bit allows the S5935 controller to decode and respond as a target for memory regions that may be defined in one of the five base address registers. This bit is initialized to 0 upon the assertion of signal pin RESET#. 0 I/O Space Enable. This bit allows the S5935 controller to decode and respond as a target to I/O cycles which are to regions defined by any one of the five base address registers. This bit is initialized to 0 upon the assertion of signal pin RESET#. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 37 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI STATUS REGISTER (PCISTS) Register Name PCI Status Address Offset 06h-07h Power-up value 0080h Boot-load not used Attribute Read Only (RO), Read/Write Clear (R/WC) Size 16 bits This 16-bit register contains the PCI status information. The function of this register is defined by the PCI specification and its implementation is required of all PCI devices. Only some of the bits are used by this device; those which are not used are hardwired to 0. Most status bits within this register are designated as “write clear,” meaning that in order to clear a given bit, the bit must be written as a 1. All bits written with a 0 are left unchanged. These bits are identified in Figure 4 as (R/WC). Those which are Read Only are shown as (RO) in Figure 4. Figure 11. PCI Status Register 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 70 6 X X X X X 0 0 X 0 Reserved (RO) = 00's Reserved (RO) Fast Back-to-Back (RO) Data Parity Reported (R/WC) DEVSEL# Timing Status (RO) 0 0 = Fast (S5933) 0 1 = Medium 1 0 = Slow 1 1 = Reserved Signaled Target Abort (R/WC) Received Target Abort (R/WC) Received Master Abort (R/WC) Signaled System Error (R/WC) Detected Parity Error (R/WC) 38 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 8. PCI Status Register Bit Description 15 Detected Parity Error. This bit is set whenever a parity error is detected. It functions independently from the state of Command Register Bit 6. This bit may be cleared by writing a 1 to this location. 14 Signaled System Error. This bit is set whenever the device asserts the signal SERR#. This bit can be reset by writing a 1 to this location. 13 Received Master Abort. This bit is set whenever a bus master abort occurs. This bit can be reset by writing a 1 to this location. 12 Received Target Abort. This bit is set whenever this device has one of its own initiated cycles terminated by the currently addressed target. This bit can be reset by writing a 1 to this location. 11 Signaled Target Abort. This bit is set whenever this device aborts a cycle when addressed as a target. This bit can be reset by writing a 1 to this location. 10:9 Device Select Timing. These bits are read-only and define the signal behavior of DEVSEL# from this device when accessed as a target. 8 Data Parity Reported. This bit is set upon the detection of a data parity error for a transfer involving the S5935 device as the master. The Parity Error Enable bit (D6 of the Command Register) must be set in order for this bit to be set. Once set, it can only be cleared by either writing a 1 to this location or by the assertion of the signal RESET#. 7 Fast Back-to-back Capable. When equal to 1, this indicates that the device can accept fast back-to-back cycles as a target. 6:0 Reserved. Equal all 0’s. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 39 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book REVISION IDENTIFICATION REGISTER (RID) Register Name Revision Identification Address Offset 08h Power-up value 00h Boot-load External nvRAM/EPROM offset 048h Attribute Read Only Size 8 bits The RID register contains the revision identification number. This field is initially cleared. Write operations from the PCI interface have no effect on this register. After reset is removed, this field can be boot-loaded from the external non-volatile device (if present and valid) so that another value may be used. Figure 12. Revision Identification Register 7 0 00h Revision Identification Number (RO) Table 9. Revision Identification Register Bit Description 7:0 Revision Identification Number. Initialized to zeros, this register may be loaded to the value in non-volatile memory at offset 048h. 40 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book CLASS CODE REGISTER (CLCD) Register Name Class Code Address Offset 09h-0Bh Power-up value FF0000h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 049h-4Bh Attribute Read Only Size 24 bits This 24-bit, read-only register is divided into three onebyte fields: the base class resides at location 0Bh, the sub-class at 0Ah, and the programming interface at 09h. The default setting for the base class is all ones (FFh), which indicates that the device does not fit into the thirteen base classes defined in the PCI Local Bus Specification. It is possible, however, through use of the external non-volatile memory, to implement one of the defined class codes described in Table 7 below. For devices that fall within the seven defined class codes, sub-classes are also assigned. Tables 8 through 20 describe each of the sub-class codes for base codes 00h through 0Ch, respectively. Figure 13. @0Bh @0Ah 7 0 7 Base Class @09h 0 7 Sub-Class (Offset) 0 (Bit) Prog I/F Table 10. Defined Base Class Codes Base-Class Description 00h Early, pre-2.0 PCI specification devices 01h Mass storage controller 02h Network controller 03h Display controller 04h Multimedia device 05h Memory controller 06h Bridge device 07h Simple communication controller 08h Base system peripherals 09h Input devices 0Ah Docking stations 0Bh Processors 0Ch Serial bus controllers 0D-FEh FFh Reserved Device does not fit defined class codes (default) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 41 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 11. Base Class Code 00h: Early, Pre-2.0 Specification Devices Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 00h 00h Description All devices other than VGA VGA-compatible device Table 12. Base Class Code 01h: Mass Storage Controllers Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 80h 00h xxh 00h 00h 00h 00h Description SCSI controller IDE controller Floppy disk controller IPI controller RAID controller Other mass storage controller Table 13. Base Class Code 02h: Network Controllers Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 02h 03h 80h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h Description Ethernet controller Token ring controller FDDI controller ATM controller Other network controller Table 14. Base Class Code 03h: Display Controllers Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 00h 01h 80h 00h 01h 00h 00h Description VGA-compatible controller 8514 compatible controller XGA controller Other display controller Table 15. Base Class Code 04h: Multimedia Devices Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 80h 00h 00h 00h Description Video device Audio device Other multimedia device Table 16. Base Class Code 05h: Memory Controllers 42 Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 80h 00h 00h 00h DS1527 Description RAM memory controller Flash memory controller Other memory controller AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 17. Base Class Code 06h: Bridge Devices Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 80h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h Description Host/PCI bridge PCI/ISA bridge PCI/EISA bridge PCI/Micro Channel bridge PCI/PCI bridge PCI/PCMCIA bridge NuBus bridge CardBus bridge Other bridge type Table 18. Base Class Code 07h: Simple Communications Controllers Sub-Class Prog I/F Description 00h 00h 01h 02h Generic XT compatible serial controller 16450 compatible serial controller 16550 compatible serial controller 01h 00h 01h 02h Parallel port Bidirectional parallel port ECP 1.X compliant parallel port 80h 00h Other communications device Table 19. Base Class Code 08h: Base System Peripherals Sub-Class Prog I/F Description 00h 00h 01h 02h Generic 8259 PIC ISA PIC EISA PIC 01h 00h 01h 02h Generic 8237 DMA controller ISA DMA controller EISA DMA controller 02h 00h 01h 02h Generic 8254 system timer ISA system timer EISA system timers (2 timers) 03h 00h 01h Generic RTC controller ISA RTC controller 80h 00h Other system peripheral Table 20. Base Class Code 09h: Input Devices Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 02h 80h 00h 00h 00h 00h AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Description Keyboard controller Digitizer (Pen) Mouse controller Other input controller DS1527 43 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 21. Base Class Code 0Ah: Docking Stations Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 80h 00h 00h Description Generic docking station Other type of docking station Table 22. Base Class Code 0Bh: Processors Sub-Class Prog I/F 00h 01h 02h 10h 40h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h Description Intel386™ Intel486™ Pentium™ Alpha™ Co-processor Table 23. Base Class Code 0Ch: Serial Bus Controllers 44 Sub-Class Prog I/F 00 01h 02h 00h 00h 00h DS1527 Description FireWire™ (IEEE 1394) ACCESS.bus SSA AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book CACHE LINE SIZE REGISTER (CALN) Register Name Cache Line Size Address Offset 0Ch Power-up value 00h, hardwired Boot-load not used Attribute Read Only Size 8 bits This register is hardwired to 0. The cache line configuration register is used by the system to define the cache line size in doubleword (64-bit) increments. This controller does not use the “Memory Write and Invalidate” PCI bus cycle commands when operating in the bus master mode, and therefore does not internally require this register. When operating in the target mode, this controller does not have the connections necessary to “snoop” the PCI bus and accordingly cannot employ this register in the detection of burst transfers that cross a line boundary. Figure 14. Cache Line Size Register 7 0 00h Cache Line Size (RO) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 45 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book LATENCY TIMER REGISTER (LAT) The latency timer register has meaning only when this controller is used as a bus master and pertains to the number of PCI bus clocks that this master will be guaranteed. The nonzero value for this register is internally decremented after this device has been granted the bus and has begun to assert FRAME#. Prior to this latency timer count reaching zero, this device can ignore the removal of the bus grant and may continue the use of the bus for data transfers. Register Name Latency Timer Address Offset 0Dh Power-up value 00h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 04Dh Attribute Read/Write, bits 7:3; Read Only bits 2:0 Size 8 bits Figure 15. Latency Timer Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit X X X X X 0 0 0 Value Latency Timer value (R/W) # of clocks x 8 46 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book HEADER TYPE REGISTER (HDR) Register Name Header Type Address Offset 0Eh Power-up value 00h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 04Eh Attribute Read Only Size 8 bits This register consists of two fields: Bits 6:0 define the format for bytes 10h through 3Fh of the device configuration header, and bit 7 establishes whether this device represents a single function (bit 7 = 0) or a multifunction (bit 7 = 1) PCI bus agent. The S5935 is a single function PCI device. Figure 16. Header Type Register 7 6 X 5 3 4 2 1 00h 0 Bit Value Format field (Read Only) Single/Multi-function device (Read Only) 0 = single function 1 = multi-function AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 47 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book BUILT-IN SELF-TEST REGISTER (BIST) Register Name Built-in Self-Test Address Offset 0Fh Power-up value 00h Boot-load External nvRAM/EPROM offset 04Fh Attribute D7, D5-0 Read Only, D6 as PCI bus write only Size 8 bits The Built-In Self-Test (BIST) register permits the implementation of custom, user-specific diagnostics. This register has four fields as depicted in Figure 10. Bit 7, when set signifies that this device supports a built-in self test. When bit 7 is set, writing a 1 to bit 6 will commence the self test. In actuality, writing a 1 to bit 6 produces an interrupt to the Add-On interface. Bit 6 will remain set until cleared by a write operation to this register from the Add-On bus interface. When bit 6 is reset it is interpreted as completion of the self-test and an error is indicated by a non-zero value for the completion code (bits 3:0). Figure 17. Built-In Self Test Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit X 0 0 0 X X X X Value User defined Completion Code (RO) Reserved (RO) Start BIST (WO) BIST Capable (RO) Table 24. Built-In Self-Test Register Bit Description 7 BIST Capable. This bit indicates that the Add-On device supports a built-in self-test when a one is returned. A zero should be returned if this self test feature is not desired. This field is read only from the PCI interface. 6 Start BIST. Writing a 1 to this bit indicates that the self-test should commence. This bit can only be written when bit 7 is a 1. When bit 6 becomes set, an interrupt is issued to the Add-On interface. Other than through the reset pin, Bit 6 can only be cleared by a write to this element from the Add-On bus interface as outlined in Section 6.5. The PCI bus specification requires that this bit be cleared within 2 seconds after being set, or the device will be failed. 5:4 Reserved. These bits are reserved. This field will always return zeros. 3:0 Completion Code. This field provides a method for detailing a device-specific error. It is considered valid when the Start BIST field (bit 6) changes from 1 to 0. An all-zero value for the completion code indicates successful completion. 48 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book BASE ADDRESS REGISTERS (BADR) BADR5 register is not implemented and will return all 0’s. Determining Base Address Size Register Name Base Address Address Offset 10h, 14h, 18h, 1Ch, 20h, 24h Power-up value FFFFFFC1h for offset 10h; 00000000h for all others Boot-load External nvRAM offset 050h, 54h, 58h, 5Ch, 60h (BADR0-4) Attribute high bits Read/Write; low bits Read Only Size 32 bits The base address registers provide a mechanism for assigning memory or I/O space for the Add-On function. The actual location(s) the Add-On function is to respond to is determined by first interrogating these registers to ascertain the size or space desired, and then writing the high-order field of each register to place it physically in the system’s address space. Bit zero of each field is used to select whether the space required is to be decoded as memory (bit 0 = 0) or I/O (bit 0 = 1). Since this PCI controller has 16 DWORDs of internal operating registers, the Base Address Register at offset 10h is assigned to them. The remaining five base address registers can only be used by bootloading them from the external nvRAM interface. The address space defined by a given base address register is determined by writing all 1s to a given base address register from the PCI bus and then reading that register back. The number of 0s returned starting from D4 for memory space and D2 for I/O space toward the high-order bits reveals the amount of address space desired. Tables 23 and 24 list the possible returned values and their corresponding size for both memory and I/O, respectively. Included in the table are the nvRAM/EPROM boot values which correspond to a given assigned size. A register returning all zeros is disabled. Assigning the Base Address After a base address has been sized as described in the preceding paragraph, the region associated with that base address register (the high order one bits) can physically locate it in memory (or I/O) space. For example, the first base address register returns FFFFFFC1h indicating an I/O space (D0=1) and is then written with the value 00000300h. This means that the controller’s internal registers can be selected for I/O addresses between 00000300h through 0000033Fh, in this example. The base address value must be on a natural binary boundary for the required size (example 300h, 340h, 380h etc.; 338h would not be allowable). Figure 18. Base Address Register — Memory 31 30 29 4 3 2 1 0 Bit X X X X Value } Memory Space0 = Memory Indicator (RO) 1 = I/O See page 3-157 Type (RO) 00-locate anywhere (32) 01-below 1 MB 10-locate anywhere (64) 11-reserved Prefetchable (RO) Programmable (R/W) Base Address Register — I/O 31 2 1 0 Bit 0 X Value I/O Space Indicator (RO) Reserved (RO) Programmable (R/W) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 49 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 25. Base Address Register — Memory (Bit 0 = 0) Bit Description 31:4 Base Address Location. These bits are used to position the decoded region in memory space. Only bits which return a 1 after being written as 1 are usable for this purpose. Except for Base Address Register 0, these bits are individually enabled by the contents sourced from the external boot memory. 3 Prefetchable. When set as a 1, this bit signifies that this region of memory can be cached. Cachable regions can only be located within the region altered through PCI bus memory writes. This bit, when set, also implies that all read operations will return the data associated for all bytes regardless of the Byte Enables. Memory space which cannot support this behavior should leave this bit in the zero state. For Base Addresses 1 through 4, this bit is set by the Reset pin and later initialized by the external boot memory (if present). Base Address Register 0 always has this bit set to 0. This bit is read only from the PCI interface. 2:1 Memory Type. These two bits identify whether the memory space is 32 or 64 bits wide and if the space location is restricted to be within the first megabyte of memory space. The table below describes the encoding: Bits Description 21 00 Region is 32 bits wide and can be located anywhere in 32 bit memory space. 01 Region is 32 bits wide and must be mapped below the first MByte of memory space. 10 Region is 64 bits wide and can be mapped anywhere within 64 bit memory space. (Not supported by this controller.) 11 Reserved. (Not supported by this controller.) 1 The 64-bit memory space is not supported by this controller, so bit 2 should not be set. The only meaningful option is whether it is desired to position memory space anywhere within 32-bit memory space or restrain it to the first megabyte. For Base Addresses 1 through 5, this bit is set by the reset pin and later initialized by the external boot memory (if present). 0 Space Indicator = 0. When set to 0, this bit identifies a base address region as a memory space and the remaining bits in the base address register are defined as shown in Table 22a. Base Address Register — I/O (Bit 0 = 1) Bit Description 31:2 Base Address Location. These bits are used to position the decoded region in I/O space. Only bits which return a “1” after being written as “1” are usable for this purpose. Except for Base Address 0, these bits are individually enabled by the contents sourced from the external boot memory (EPROM or nvRAM). 1 Reserved. This bit should be zero. (Note: disabled Base Address Registers will return all zeros for the entire register location, bits 31 through 0). 0 Space Indicator = 1. When one this bit identifies a base address region as an I/O space and the remaining bits in the base address register have the definition as shown in Table 11b. 50 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 26. Read Response (Memory Assigned) to an All-Ones Write Operation to a Base Address Register Response [EPROM boot value]1 Size in bytes 00000000h none - disabled 00000000h or BIOS missing2,3 FFFFFFF0h 16 bytes (4 DWORDs) FFFFFFF0h FFFFFFE0h 32 bytes (8 DWORDs) FFFFFFE0h FFFFFFC0h 64 bytes (16 DWORDs) FFFFFFC0h FFFFFF80h 128 bytes (32 DWORDs) FFFFFF80h FFFFFF00h 256 bytes (64 DWORDs) FFFFFF00h FFFFFE00h 512 bytes (128 DWORDs) FFFFFE00h FFFFFC00h 1K bytes (256 DWORDs) FFFFFC00h FFFFF800h 2K bytes (512 DWORDs) FFFFF800h FFFFF000h 4K bytes (1K DWORDs) FFFFF000h FFFFE000h 8K bytes (2K DWORDs) FFFFE000h FFFFC000h 16K bytes (4K DWORDs) FFFFC000h FFFF8000h 32K bytes (8K DWORDs) FFFF8000h FFFF0000h 64K bytes (16K DWORDs) FFFF0000h FFFE0000h 128K bytes (32K DWORDs) FFFE0000h FFFC0000h 256K bytes (64K DWORDs) FFFC0000h FFF80000h 512K bytes (128K DWORDs) FFF80000h FFF00000h 1M bytes (256K DWORDs) FFF00000h FFE00000h 2M bytes (512K DWORDs) FFE00000h FFC00000h 4M bytes (1M DWORDs) FFC00000h FF800000h 8M bytes (2M DWORDs) FF800000h FF000000h 16M bytes (4M DWORDs) FF000000h FE000000h 32M bytes (8M DWORDs) FE000000h FC000000h 64M bytes (16M DWORDs) FC000000h F8000000h 128M bytes (32M DWORDs) F8000000h F0000000h 256M bytes (64M DWORDs) F0000000h E0000000h 512M bytes (128M DWORDs) E0000000h 1. The two most significant bits define bus width for BADR1:4 in Pass-Thru operation). 2. Bits D3, D2 and D1 may be set to indicate other attributes for the memory space. See text for details. 3. BADR5 register is not implemented and will return all 0’s. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 51 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 27. Read Response (I/O Assigned) to an All-Ones write Operation to a Base Address Register Response Size in bytes [EPROM boot value] 00000000h none - disabled 00000000h or BIOS missing1 FFFFFFFDh 4 bytes (1 DWORDs) FFFFFFFDh FFFFFFF9h 8 bytes (2 DWORDs) FFFFFFF9h FFFFFFF1h 16 bytes (4 DWORDs) FFFFFFF1h FFFFFFE1h 32 bytes (8 DWORDs) FFFFFFE1h FFFFFFC1h 64 bytes (16 DWORDs) FFFFFFC1h2 FFFFFF81h 128 bytes (32 DWORDs) FFFFFF81h FFFFFF01h 256 bytes (64 DWORDs) FFFFFF01h 1. BADR5 register is not implemented and will return all 0’s. 2. Base Address Register 0 (at offset) 10h powers up as FFFFFFC1h. This default assignment allows usage without an external boot memory. Should an EPROM or nvRAM be used, the base address can be boot loaded to become a memory space (FFFFFFC0h or FFFFFFC2h). 52 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book EXPANSION ROM BASE ADDRESS REGISTER (XROM) Register Name Expansion ROM Base Address Address Offset 30h Power-up value 00000000h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 70h Attribute bits 31:11, bit 0 Read/Write; bits 10:1 Read Only Size 32 bits The expansion base address ROM register provides a mechanism for assigning a space within physical memory for an expansion ROM. Access from the PCI bus to the memory space defined by this register will cause one or more accesses to the S5935 controllers’ external BIOS ROM (or nvRAM) interface. Since PCI bus accesses to the ROM may be 32 bits wide, repeated operations to the ROM are generated by the S5935 and the wider data is assembled internal to the S5935 controller and then transferred to the PCI bus by the S5935. Figure 19. Expansion ROM Base Address Register 31 11 10 1 0 0 Bit 0 Value Address Decode Enable (RW) 0=Disabled 1=Enabled Reserved (RO) Programmable (R/W) Table 28. Expansion ROM Base Address Register Bit Description 31:11 Expansion ROM Base Address Location. These bits are used to position the decoded region in memory space. Only bits which return a 1 after being written as 1 are usable for this purpose. These bits are individually enabled by the contents sourced from the external boot memory (EPROM or nvRAM). The desired size for the ROM memory is determined by writing all ones to this register and then reading back the contents. The number of bits returned as zeros, in order from least significant to most significant bit, indicates the size of the expansion ROM. This controller limits the expansion ROM area to 64K bytes. The allowable returned values after all ones are written to this register are shown in Table 26. 10:1 Reserved. All zeros. 0 Address Decode Enable. The Expansion ROM address decoder is enabled or disabled with this bit. When this bit is set, the decoder is enabled; when this bit is zero, the decoder is disabled. It is required that the PCI command register also have the memory decode enabled for this bit to have an effect. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 53 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 29. Read Response to Expansion ROM Base Address Register (after all-ones written) Response Size in bytes [EPROM boot value] 00000000h none - disabled 00000000h or BIOS missing FFFFF801h 2K bytes (512 DWORDs) FFFFF801h FFFFF001h 4K bytes (1K DWORDs) FFFFF001h FFFFE001h 8K bytes (2K DWORDs) FFFFE001h FFFFC001h 16K bytes (4K DWORDs) FFFFC001h FFFF8001h 32K bytes (8K DWORDs) FFFF8001h FFFF0001h 64K bytes (16K DWORDs) FFFF0001h 54 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book INTERRUPT LINE REGISTER (INTLN) Register Name Interrupt Line Address Offset 3Ch Power-up value FFh Boot-load External nvRAM offset 7Ch Attribute Read/Write Size 8 bit This register indicates the interrupt routing for the S5935 controller. The ultimate value for this register is system-architecture specific. For x86 based PCs, the values in this register correspond with the established interrupt numbers associated with the dual 8259 controllers used in those machines. In x86-based PC systems, the values of 0 to 15 correspond with the IRQ numbers 0 through 15, and the values from 16 to 254 are reserved. The value of 255 (the controller’s default power-up value) signifies either “unknown” or “no connection” for the system interrupt. This register is bootloaded from the external boot memory, if present, and may be written by the PCI interface. Figure 20. Interrupt Line Register 7 6 5 42 3 FFh AMCC Confidential and Proprietary 1 0 Bit Value DS1527 55 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book INTERRUPT PIN REGISTER (INTPIN) Register Name Interrupt Pin Address Offset 3Dh Power-up value 01h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 7Dh Attribute Read Only Size 8 bits This register identifies which PCI interrupt, if any, is connected to the controller’s PCI interrupt pins. The allowable values are 0 (no interrupts), 1 (INTA#), 2 (INTB#), 3 (INTC#), and 4 (INTD#). The default powerup value assumes INTA#. Figure 21. Interrupt Pin Register 7 6 5 42 3 0 0 0 0 0 X 1 0 Bit X X Value Pin Number 0 0 0 None 0 0 1 INTA# 0 1 0 INTB# 0 1 1 INTC# 1 0 0 INTD# 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 X Reserved Reserved (all zeroes-RO) 56 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book MINIMUM GRANT REGISTER (MINGNT) Register Name Minimum Grant Address Offset 3Eh Power-up value 00h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 7Eh Attribute Read Only Size 8 bits This register may be optionally used by bus masters to specify how long a burst period the device needs. A value of zero indicates that the bus master has no stringent requirement. The units defined by the least significant bit are in 250-ns increments. This register is treated as “information only” and has no further implementation within this device. Values other than zero are possible when an external boot memory is used. Figure 22. Minimum Grant Register 7 6 0 00 5 4 3 2 1 0 bit 0 0 0 0 0 value Value x 250ns (RO) 00-no requirement 01-FFh AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 57 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book MAXIMUM LATENCY REGISTER (MAXLAT) This register may be optionally used by bus masters to specify how often this device needs PCI bus access. A value of zero indicates that the bus master has no stringent requirement. The units defined by the least significant bit are in 250-ns increments. This register is treated as “information only” and has no further implementation within this device. Values other than zero are possible when an external boot memory is used. Register Name Maximum Latency Address Offset 3Fh Power-up value 00h Boot-load External nvRAM offset 7Fh Attribute Read Only Size 8 bits Figure 23. Maximum Latency Register 7 6 0 00 5 4 3 2 1 0 bit 0 0 0 0 0 value Value x 250ns (RO) 00-no requirement 01-FFh 58 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 59 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book The PCI bus operation registers are mapped as 16 consecutive DWORD registers located at the address space (I/O or memory) specified by the Base Address Register 0. These locations are the primary method of communication between the PCI and Add-On buses. Data, software-defined commands and command parameters can be either exchanged through the mailboxes, transferred through the FIFO in blocks under program control, or transferred using the FIFOs under Bus Master control. Table 1 lists the PCI Bus Operation Registers. Table 30. Operation Registers — PCI Bus 60 Address Offset Abbreviation 00h OMB1 Outgoing Mailbox Register 1 04h OMB2 Outgoing Mailbox Register 2 08h OMB3 Outgoing Mailbox Register 3 0Ch OMB4 Outgoing Mailbox Register 4 10h IMB1 Incoming Mailbox Register 1 14h IMB2 Incoming Mailbox Register 2 18h IMB3 Incoming Mailbox Register 3 1Ch IMB4 Incoming Mailbox Register 4 20h FIFO FIFO Register port (bidirectional) 24h MWAR Master Write Address Register 28h MWTC Master Write Transfer Count Register 2Ch MRAR Master Read Address Register 30h MRTC Master Read Transfer Count Register 34h MBEF Mailbox Empty/Full Status 38h INTCSR 3Ch MCSR DS1527 Register Name Interrupt Control/Status Register Bus Master Control/Status Register AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book OUTGOING MAILBOX REGISTERS (OMB) Register Names Outgoing Mailboxes 1-4 PCI Address Offset 00h, 04h, 08h, 0Ch Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits These four DWORD registers provide a method for sending command or parameter data to the Add-On system. PCI bus operations to these registers may be in any width (byte, word, or DWORD). Writing to these registers can be a source for Add-On bus interrupts (if desired) by enabling their interrupt generation through the use of the Add-On’s interrupt control/status register. INCOMING MAILBOX REGISTERS (IMB) Register Names Incoming Mailboxes 1-4 PCI Address Offset 10h, 14h, 18h, 1Ch Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read Only Size 32 bits These four DWORD registers provide a method for receiving user defined data from the Add-On system. PCI bus read operations to these registers may be in any width (byte, word, or DWORD). Only read operations are supported. Reading from these registers can optionally cause an Add-On bus interrupt (if desired) by enabling their interrupt generation through the use of the Add-On’s interrupt control/status register. Mailbox 4, byte 3 only exists as device pins on the S5935 devices when used with a serial nonvolatile memory. FIFO REGISTER PORT (FIFO) Register Name FIFO Port PCI Address Offset 20h Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits AMCC Confidential and Proprietary This location provides access to the bidirectional FIFO. Separate registers are used when reading from or writing to the FIFO. Accordingly, it is not possible to read what was written to this location. The FIFO registers are implicitly involved in all bus master operations and, as such, should not be accessed during active bus master transfers. When operating upon the FIFOs with software program transfers involving word or byte operations, the endian sequence of the FIFO should be established as described under FIFO Endian Conversion Management in order to preserve the internal FIFO data ordering and flag management. The FIFO’s fullness may be observed by reading the master control-status register or MCSR register. DS1527 61 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE ADDRESS REGISTER (MWAR) Register Name Master Write Address PCI Address Offset 24h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits This register is used to establish the PCI address for data moving from the Add-On bus to the PCI bus during PCI bus memory write operations. It consists of a 30-bit counter with the low-order two bits hardwired as zeros. Transfers may be any non-zero byte length as defined by the transfer count register, MWTC, and must begin on a DWORD boundary. This DWORD boundary starting constraint is placed upon this controller’s PCI bus master transfers so that byte lane alignment can be maintained between the S5935 controller’s internal FIFO data path, the Add-On interface, and the PCI bus. Note: Applications which require a non-DWORD starting boundary will need to move the first few bytes under software program control (and without using the FIFO) to establish a DWORD boundary. After the DWORD boundary is established the S5935 can begin the task of PCI bus master data transfers. The Master Write Address Register is continually updated during the transfer process and will always be pointing to the next unwritten location. Reading of this register during a transfer process (done when the S5935 controller is functioning as a target, i.e. not a bus master) is permitted and may be used to monitor the progress of the transfer. During the address phase for bus master write transfers, the two least significant bits presented on the PCI bus pins AD[31:0] will always be zero. This identifies to the target memory that the burst address sequence will be in a linear order rather than in an Intel 486 or Pentium™ cache line fill sequence. Also, the PCI bus address bit A1 will always be zero when this controller is the bus master. This signifies to the target that the S5935 controller is burst capable and that the target should not arbitrarily disconnect after the first data phase of this operation. Under certain circumstances, MWAR can be accessed from the Add-On bus instead of the PCI bus. See AddOn Initiated Bus Mastering. Figure 24. PCI Controlled Bus Master Write Address Register 31 2 1 0 Bit 0 0 Value DWORD Address (RO) Write Transfer Address (R/W) 62 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MWTC) Register Name Master Write Transfer Count PCI Address Offset 28h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits The master write transfer count register is used to convey to the S5935 controller the actual number of bytes that are to be transferred. The value in this register is decremented with each bus master PCI write operation until the transfer count reaches zero. Upon reaching zero, the transfer operation ceases and an interrupt may be optionally generated to either the PCI or Add-On bus interface. Transfers which are not whole multiples of DWORDs in size result in a partial word ending cycle. This partial word ending cycle is possible since all bus master transfers for this controller are required to begin on a DWORD boundary. Under certain circumstances, MWTC can be accessed from the Add-On bus instead of the PCI bus. See AddOn Initiated Bus Mastering. Figure 25. PCI Controlled Bus Master Write Transfer Count Register 31 26 00 25 0 Bit Value Transfer Count in Bytes (R/W) Reserved = O's (RO) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 63 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ ADDRESS REGISTER (MRAR) Register Name Master Read Address PCI Address Offset 2Ch Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits This register is used to establish the PCI address for data moving to the Add-On bus from the PCI bus during PCI bus memory read operations. It consists of a 30-bit counter with the low-order two bits hardwired as zeros. Transfers may be any non-zero byte length as defined by the transfer count register, MRTC (Section 5.7) and must begin on a DWORD boundary. This DWORD boundary starting constraint is placed upon this controller’s PCI bus master transfers so that byte lane alignment can be maintained between the S5935 controller’s internal FIFO data path, the Add-On interface and the PCI bus. Note: Applications which require a non-DWORD starting boundary will need to move the first few bytes under software program control (and without using the FIFO) to establish a DWORD boundary. After the DWORD boundary is established the S5935 can begin the task of PCI bus master data transfers. The Master Read Address Register is continually updated during the transfer process and will always be pointing to the next unread location. Reading of this register during a transfer process (done when the S5935 controller is functioning as a target—i.e., not a bus master) is permitted and may be used to monitor the progress of the transfer. During the address phase for bus master read transfers, the two least significant bits presented on the PCI bus AD[31:0] will always be zero. This identifies to the target memory that the burst address sequence will be in a linear order rather than in an Intel 486 or Pentium™ cache line fill sequence. Also, the PCI bus address bit A1 will always be zero when this controller is the bus master. This signifies to the target that the controller is burst capable and that the target should not arbitrarily disconnect after the first data phase of this operation. Under certain circumstances, MRAR can be accessed from the Add-On bus instead of the PCI bus. Figure 26. PCI Controlled Bus Master Read Address Register 2 31 1 0 Bit 0 0 Value DWORD Address (RO) Read Transfer Address (R/W) 64 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MRTC) Register Name Master Read Transfer Count PCI Address Offset 30h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits The master read transfer count register is used to convey to the PCI controller the actual number of bytes that are to be transferred. The value in this register is decremented with each bus master PCI read operation until the transfer count reaches zero. Upon reaching zero, the transfer operation ceases and an interrupt may be optionally generated to either the PCI or Add-On bus interface. Transfers which are not whole multiples of DWORDs in size result in a partial word ending cycle. This partial word ending cycle is possible since all bus master transfers for this controller are required to begin on a DWORD boundary. Under certain circumstances, MRTC can be accessed from the Add-On bus instead of the PCI bus. Figure 27. PCI Controlled Bus Master Read Transfer Count Register 31 26 25 00 0 Bit Value Transfer Count in Bytes (R/W) Reserved = 0's (RO) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 65 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book MAILBOX EMPTY FULL/STATUS REGISTER (MBEF) Register Name Mailbox Empty/Full Status PCI Address Offset 34h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read Only Size 32 bits This register provides empty/full visibility of each byte within the mailboxes. The empty/full status for the Outgoing mailboxes is displayed on the low-order 16 bits and the empty/full status for the Incoming mailboxes is presented on the high-order 16 bits. A value of 1 signifies that a given mailbox has been written by one bus interface but has not yet been read by the corresponding destination interface. A PCI bus incoming mailbox is defined as one in which data travels from the AddOn bus into the PCI bus, and an outgoing mailbox is defined as one where data travels out from the PCI bus to the Add-On interface. Figure 28. Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register 31 16 15 0 Bit Value Outgoing Mailbox Status (RO) Incoming Mailbox Status (RO) 66 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 31. Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register Bit Description 31:16 Incoming Mailbox Status. This field indicates which incoming mailbox registers have been written by the Add-On interface but have not yet been read by the PCI bus. Each bit location corresponds to a specific byte within one of the four incoming mailboxes. A value of one for each bit signifies that the specified mailbox byte is full, and a value of zero signifies empty. The mapping of these status bits to bytes within each mailbox is as follows: Bit 31 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 3 Bit 30 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 2 Bit 29 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 1 Bit 28 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 0 Bit 27 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 3 Bit 26 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 2 Bit 25 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 1 Bit 24 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 0 Bit 23 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 3 Bit 22 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 2 Bit 21 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 1 Bit 20 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 0 Bit 19 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 3 Bit 18 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 2 Bit 17 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 1 Bit 16 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 0 15:00 Outgoing Mailbox Status. This field indicates which out going mail box registers have been written by the PCI bus interface but have not yet been read by the Add-On bus. Each bit location corresponds to a specific byte within one of the four outgoing mailboxes. A value of one for each bit signifies that the specified mailbox byte is full, and a value of zero signifies empty. The mapping of these status bits to bytes within each mailbox is as follows: Bit 15 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 3 Bit 14 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 2 Bit 13 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 1 Bit 12 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 0 Bit 11 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 3 Bit 10 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 2 Bit 09 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 1 Bit 08 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 0 Bit 07 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 3 Bit 06 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 2 Bit 05 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 1 Bit 04 = Outgoing Mailbox 2 byte 0 Bit 03 = Outgoing Mailbox 1 byte 3 Bit 02 = Outgoing Mailbox 1 byte 2 Bit 01 = Outgoing Mailbox 1 byte 1 Bit 00 = Outgoing Mailbox 1 byte 0 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 67 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book INTERRUPT CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (INTCSR) Register Name Interrupt Control and Status PCI Address Offset 38h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write (R/W), Read/ Write_One_Clear (R/WC) Size 32 bits This register provides the method for choosing which conditions are to produce an interrupt on the PCI bus interface, a method for viewing the cause of the interrupt, and a method for acknowledging (removing) the interrupt’s assertion. Interrupt sources: • • • • • • Write Transfer Terminal Count = zero Read Transfer Terminal Count = zero One of the Outgoing mailboxes (1,2,3 or 4) becomes empty One of the Incoming mailboxes (1,2,3 or 4) becomes full. Target Abort Master Abort Figure 29. Interrupt Control/Status Register Actual Interrupt 24 23 21 31 FIFO and Endian Control 0 Interrupt Selection 16 15 14 12 0 8 4 0 Bit Value 0 0 0 Interrupt Asserted (RO) Interrupt Source (R/W) Enable & Selection Target Abort (R/WC) D4-D0 Outgoing Mailbox (Goes empty) Master Abort (R/WC) D4=Enable Interrrupt Read Transfer Complete (R/WC) D3-D2=Mailbox # Write Transfer Complete (R/WC) 0 0 1 1 Incoming Mailbox Interrupt (R/WC) Outgoing Mailbox Interrupt (R/WC) 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 1 2 3 4 D1-D0=Byte # 0 0 1 1 0=Byte 0 1=Byte 1 0=Byte 2 1=Byte 3 D12-D8 Incoming Mailbox (R/W) (Becomes full) D12=Enable Interrupt D11-D10=Mailbox 0 0 1 1 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 1 2 3 4 D9-D8=Byte # 0 0=Byte 0 0 1=Byte 1 1 0=Byte 2 1 1=Byte 3 Interrupt on Write Transfer Complete Interrupt on Read Transfer Complete 68 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 30. FIFO Management and Endian Control Byte 31 30 29 OUTBOUND FIFO PCI ADD-ON DWORD TOGGLE 0 = BYTES 0-3 (DEFAULT) 1 = BYTE 4-7 (NOTE1) INBOUND FIFO ADD-ON PCI DWORD TOGGLE 0 = BYTES 0-3 (DEFAULT) 1 = BYTE 4-7 1 28 27 26 25 24 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 NO CONVERSION (DEFAULT) 16 BIT ENDIAN CONV. 32 BIT ENDIAN CONV. 64 BIT ENDIAN CONV FIFO ADVANCE CONTROL PCI INTERFACE 0 0 BYTE 0 (DEFAULT) 0 1 BYTE 1 1 0 BYTE 2 1 1 BYTE 3 FIFO ADVANCE CONTROL ADD-ON INTERFACE 0 0 BYTE 0 (DEFAULT) 0 1 BYTE 1 1 0 BYTE 2 1 1 BYTE 3 NOTE 1: D24 and D25 MUST BE ALSO "1" AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 69 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 32. Interrupt Control/Status Register Bit Description 31:24 FIFO and Endian Control. 23 Interrupt asserted. This read only status bit indicates that one or more of the four possible interrupt conditions is present. This bit is nothing more than the ORing of the interrupt conditions described by bits 19 through 16 of this register. 22 Reserved. Always zero. 21 Target Abort. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the S5935 encountering a target abort during a PCI bus cycle while the S5935 was the current bus master. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of “one” will cause this bit to be reset, a write to this bit with the data of “zero” will not change the state of this bit. 20 Master Abort. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the S5935 encountering a Master Abort on the PCI bus. A master abort occurs when there is no target response to a PCI bus cycle. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of “one” will cause this bit be reset, a write to this bit with the data of “zero” will not change the state of this bit. 19 Read Transfer Complete. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the completion of a PCI bus master operation involving the transfer of data from the PCI bus to the Add-On. This interrupt will occur when the Master Read Transfer Count register reaches zero. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of “one” will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data of “zero” will not change the state of this bit. 18 Write Transfer Complete. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the completion of a PCI bus master operation involving the transfer of data to the PCI bus from the Add-On. This interrupt will occur when the Master Write Transfer Count register reaches zero. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of “one” will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data of “zero” will not change the state of this bit. 17 Incoming Mailbox Interrupt. This bit is set when the mailbox selected by bits 12 through 8 of this register are written by the Add-On interface. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of “one” will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data as “zero” will not change the state of this bit. 16 Outgoing Mailbox Interrupt. This bit is set when the mailbox selected by bits 4 through 0 of this register is read by the Add-On interface. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of “one” will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data of “zero” will not change the state of this bit. 15 Interrupt on Read Transfer Complete. This bit enables the occurrence of an interrupt when the read transfer count reaches zero. This bit is read/write. 14 Interrupt on Write Transfer Complete. This bit enables the occurrence of an interrupt when the write transfer count reaches zero. This bit is read/write. 13 Reserved. Always zero. 12 Enable incoming mailbox interrupt. This bit allows a write from the incoming mailbox register identified by bits 11 through 8 to produce a PCI interface interrupt. This bit is read/write. 11:10 Incoming Mailbox Interrupt Select. This field selects which of the four incoming mailboxes is to be the source for causing an incoming mailbox interrupt. [00]b selects mailbox 1, [01]b selects mailbox 2, [10]b selects mailbox 3 and [11]b selects mailbox 4. This field is read/write. 9:8 Incoming Mailbox Byte Interrupt select. This field selects which byte of the mailbox selected by bits 10 and 11 above is to actually cause the interrupt. [00]b selects byte 0, [01]b selects byte 1, [10]b selects byte 2, and [11]b selects byte 3. This field is read/write. 7:5 Reserved, Always zero. 70 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 32. Interrupt Control/Status Register (Continued) Bit Description 4 Enable outgoing mailbox interrupt. This bit allows a read by the Add-On of the outgoing mailbox register identified by bits 3 through 0 to produce a PCI interface interrupt. This bit is read/write. 3:2 Outgoing Mailbox Interrupt Select. This field selects which of the four outgoing mailboxes is to be the source for causing an outgoing mailbox interrupt. [00]b selects mailbox 1, [01]b selects mailbox 2, [10]b selects mailbox 3 and [11]b selects mailbox 4. This field is read/write. 1:0 Outgoing Mailbox Byte Interrupt select. This field selects which byte of the mailbox selected by bits 3 and 2 above is to actually cause the interrupt. [00]b selects byte 0, [01]b selects byte 1, [10]b selects byte 2, and [11]b selects byte 3. This field is read/write. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 71 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book MASTER CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (MCSR) Register Name Master Control/Status PCI Address Offset 3Ch Power-up value 000000E6h Attribute Read/Write, Read Only, Write Only The following PCI bus controls are available: • • • • • • • • • • • Size32 bits This register provides for overall control of this device. It is used to enable bus mastering for both data directions as well as providing a method to perform software resets. Write Priority over Read Read Priority over Write Write Transfer Enable Write master requests on 4 or more FIFO words available (full) Read transfer enable Read master requests on 4 or more FIFO available (empty) Assert reset to Add-On Reset Add-On to PCI FIFO flags Reset PCI to Add-On FIFO flags Reset mailbox empty full status flags Write external non-volatile memory The following PCI interface status flags are provided: • • • • • • • • PCI to Add-On FIFO FULL PCI to Add-On FIFO has four or more empty locations PCI to Add-On FIFO EMPTY Add-On to PCI FIFO FULL Add-On to PCI FIFO has four or more words loaded Add-On to PCI FIFO EMPTY PCI to Add-On Transfer Count = Zero Add-On to PCI Transfer Count = Zero Figure 31. Bus Master Control/Status Register Control 31 29 27 0 nvRAM Access Ctrl Reset Controls (R/WC) D27=Mailbox Flags Reset D26=Add-on to PCI FIFO Status Flags Reset D25=PCI to Add-on FIFO Status Flags Reset D24=Add-On Reset nv operation address/data Memory Read Multiple Enable = 1 Disable = 0 Read Transfer Control (R/W) (PCI memory reads) D14=Read Transfer Enable D13=FIFO Management Scheme D12=Read vs. Write Priority 72 DS1527 24 23 Status 16 15 14 0 12 10 0 87 65 0 Bit Value FIFO STATUS (RO) D5=Add-on to PCI FIFO Empty D4=Add-on to PCI FIFO 4+ Words D3=Add-on to PCI FIFO Full D2=PCI to Add-on FIFO Empty D1=PCI to Add-on FIFO 4+Spaces D0=PCI to Add-on FIFO Full D7=Add-on to PCI Transfer Count equals zero (R0) D6=PCI to Add-on Transfer Count equals zero (R0) Write Transfer Control (R/W) (PCI memory writes) D10=Write Transfer Enable D9=FIFO Management Scheme D8=Write vs Read Priority AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 33. Bus Master Control/Status Register Bit Description 31:29 nvRAM Access Control. This field provides a method for access to the optional external non-volatile memory. Write operations are achieved by a sequence of byte operations involving these bits and the 8-bit field of bits 23 through 16. The sequence requires that the low-order address, high order address, and then a data byte are loaded in order. Bit 31 of this field acts as a combined enable and ready for the access to the external memory. D31 must be written to a 1 before an access can begin, and subsequent accesses must wait for bit D31 to become zero (ready). D31 D30 D29 W/R 0 X X W Inactive 1 0 0 W Load low address byte 1 0 1 W Load high address byte 1 1 0 W Begin write 1 1 1 W Begin read 0 X X R Ready 1 X X R Busy Cautionary note: The nonvolatile memory interface is also available for access by the Add-On interface. Accesses by both the Add-On and PCI bus to the nv memory are not directly supported by the S5935 device. Software must be designed to prevent the simultaneous access of nv memory to prevent data corruption within the memory and provide for accurate data retrieval. 28 FIFO loop back mode. 27 Mailbox Flag Reset. Writing a one to this bit causes all mailbox status flags to become reset (EMPTY). It is not necessary to write this bit as zero because it is used internally to produce a reset pulse. Since reading of this bit will always produce zeros, this bit is write only. 26 Add-On to PCI FIFO Status Reset. Writing a one to this bit causes the Add-On to PCI (Bus master memory writes) FIFO empty flag to set indicating empty and the FIFO FULL flag to reset and the FIFO Four Plus word flag to reset. It is not necessary to write this bit as zero because it is used internally to produce a reset pulse. Since reading of this bit will always produce zeros, this bit is write only. 25 PCI to Add-On FIFO Status Reset. Writing a one to this bit causes the PCI to Add-On (Bus master memory reads) FIFO empty flag to set indicating empty and the FIFO FULL flag to reset and the FIFO Four Plus words available flag to set. It is not necessary to write this bit as zero because it is used internally to produce a reset pulse. Since reading of this bit will always produce zeros, this bit is write only. 24 Add-On pin reset. Writing a one to this bit causes the reset output pin to become active. Writing a zero to this pin is necessary to remove the assertion of reset. This register bit is read/write. 23:16 Non-volatile memory address/data port. This 8-bit field is used in conjunction with bit 31, 30 and 29 of this register to access the external non-volatile memory. The contents written are either low address, high address, or data as defined by bits 30 and 29. This register will contain the external non-volatile memory data when the proper read sequence for bits 31 through 29 is performed. 15 Enable memory read multiple during S5935 bus mastering mode. 14 Read Transfer Enable. This bit must be set to a one for S5935 PCI bus master read transfers to take place. Writing a zero to this location will suspend an active transfer. An active transfer is one in which the transfer count is not zero. 13 Read FIFO management scheme. When set to a 1, this bit causes the controller to refrain from requesting the PCI bus unless it has four or more vacant FIFO locations to fill. Once the controller is granted the PCI bus or is in possession of the bus due to the write channel, this constraint is not meaningful. When this bit is zero the controller will request the PCI bus if it has at least one vacant FIFO word. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 73 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 33. Bus Master Control/Status Register 74 Bit Description 12 Read versus Write priority. This bit controls the priority of read transfers over write transfers. When set to a 1 with bit D8 as zero this indicates that read transfers always have priority over write transfers; when set to a one with D8 as one, this indicates that transfer priorities will alternate equally between read and writes. 11 Reserved. Always zero. 10 Write Transfer Enable. This bit must be set to a one for PCI bus master write transfers to take place. Writing a zero to this location will suspend an active transfer. An active transfer is one in which the transfer count is not zero. 9 Write FIFO management scheme. When set to a one this bit causes the controller to refrain from requesting the PCI bus unless it has four or more FIFO locations filled. Once the S5935 controller is granted the PCI bus or is in possession of the bus due to the write channel, this constraint is not meaningful. When this bit is zero the controller will request the PCI bus if it has at least one valid FIFO word. 8 Write versus Read priority. This bit controls the priority of write transfers over read transfers. When set to a one with bit D12 as zero this indicates that write transfers always have priority over read transfers. This combination is not allowed, data integrity may be compromised. When set to a one with D12 as one, this indicates that transfer priorities will alternate equally between writes and reads. 7 Add-On to PCI Transfer Count Equal Zero (RO). This bit is a one to signify that the write transfer count is all zeros. 6 PCI to Add-On Transfer Count Equals Zero (RO). This bit is a one to signify that the read transfer count is all zeros. 5 Add-On to PCI FIFO Empty. This bit is a one when the Add-On to PCI bus FIFO is completely empty. 4 Add-On to PCI 4+ words. This bit is a one when there are four or more FIFO words valid within the Add-On to PCI bus FIFO. 3 Add-On to PCI FIFO Full. This bit is a one when the Add-On to PCI bus FIFO is completely full. 2 PCI to Add-On FIFO Empty. This bit is a one when the PCI bus to Add-On FIFO is completely empty. 1 PCI to Add-On FIFO 4+ spaces. This bit signifies that there are at least four empty words within the PCI to Add-On FIFO. 0 PCI to Add-On FIFO Full. This bit is a one when the PCI bus to Add-On FIFO is completely full. DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 75 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON BUS OPERATION REGISTERS The Add-On bus interface provides access to 18 DWORDs (72 bytes) of data, control and status information. All of these locations are accessed by asserting the Add-On bus chip select pin (SELECT#) in conjunction with either the read or write control strobes (signal pin RD# or WR#). Access to the FIFO can also be achieved through use of the dedicated pins, RDFIFO# and WRFIFO#. The dedicated pins for control of the FIFO are provided to optionally implement Direct Memory Access (DMA) on the Add-On bus, or to connect with an external FIFO. as viewed by the Add-On. The flexibility of this arrangement allows a number of user-defined software protocols to be built. For example, data, software assigned commands, and command parameters can be exchanged between the PCI and Add-On buses using either the mailboxes or FIFOs with or without handshaking interrupts. The register structure is very similar to that of the PCI operation register set. The major difference between the PCI bus and Add-On bus register complement are the absence of bus master control registers (4) on the Add-On side and the addition of two “pass-through” registers. Table 1 lists the Add-On interface registers. This register group represents the primary method for communication between the Add-On and PCI buses Table 34. Operation Registers — Add-On Interface Address Abbreviation Register Name 00h AIMB1 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Register #1 04h AIMB2 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Register #2 08h AIMB3 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Register #3 0Ch AIMB4 Add-On Incoming Mailbox Register #4 10h AOMB1 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Register #1 14h AOMB2 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Register #2 18h AOMB3 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Register #3 1Ch AOMB4 Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Register #4 20h AFIFO Add-On FIFO port 24h MWAR1 28h APTA Add-On Pass-Through Address 2Ch APTD Add-On Pass-Through Data 30h MRAR1 Bus Master Read Address Register 34h AMBEF Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status 38h AINT 3Ch AGCSTS Add-On General Control and Status Register 58h MWTC1 Bus Master Write Transfer Count 5Ch MRTC1 Bus Master Read Transfer Count Bus Master Write Address Register Add-On Interrupt control 1. See Add-On Initiated Bus Mastering. 76 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON INCOMING MAILBOX REGISTERS (AIMBX) Register Names Add-On Incoming Mailboxes 1-4 Add-On Address Offset 00h, 04h, 08h, 0Ch Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read Only Size 32 bits These four DWORD registers provide a method for receiving data, commands, or command parameters from the PCI interface. Add-On read operations to these registers may be in any width (byte, word, or DWORD). These registers are read-only. Writes to this address space have no effect. Reading from one of these registers can optionally cause a PCI bus interrupt (if desired) when the PCI interrupt control/ status register is properly configured. ADD-ON OUTGOING MAILBOX REGISTERS (AOMBX) Register Names Add-On Outgoing Mailboxes 1-4 Add-On Address Offset 10h, 14h, 18h, 1Ch Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits These four DWORD registers provide a method for sending data, commands, or command parameters or status to the PCI interface. Add-On write operations to these registers may be in any width (byte, word, or DWORD). These registers may also be read. Writing to one of these registers can optionally cause a PCI bus interrupt (if desired) when the PCI interrupt control/status register is properly configured. Mailbox 4, byte 3 only exists as device pins on the S5935 device when used with a serial nonvolatile memory. This byte is not available if a byte-wide nv memory is used. ADD-ON FIFO REGISTER PORT (AFIFO) Register Name Add-On FIFO Port Add-On Address Offset 20h Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits AMCC Confidential and Proprietary This location provides access to the bidirectional FIFO. Separate registers are involved when reading and writing to this location. Accordingly, it is not possible to read what was written to this location. The sequence of filling and emptying this FIFO is established by the PCI interface interrupt control and Status Register. The FIFO’s fullness may be observed by reading the master control/status register or AGCSTS register Additionally, two signal pins are provided which reveal whether data is available (RDEMPTY) or space to write into the FIFO is available (WRFULL). These signals may be used to interface with user supplied DMA logic. Caution must be exercised when using these flags for FIFO transfers involving 64 bit endian conversion since the FIFO must operate on DWORD pairs. DS1527 77 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE ADDRESS REGISTER (MWAR) Register Name Master Write Address Add-On Address Offset 24h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits This register is only accessible when Add-On initiated bus mastering is enabled. This register is used to establish the PCI address for data moving from the Add-On bus to the PCI bus during PCI bus memory write operations. It consists of a 30-bit counter with the low-order two bits hardwired as zeros. Transfers may be any non-zero byte length as defined by the transfer count register, MWTC and must begin on a DWORD boundary. This DWORD boundary starting constraint is placed upon this controller’s PCI bus master transfers so that byte lane alignment can be maintained between the S5935 controller’s internal FIFO data path, the Add-On interface, and the PCI bus. Note: Applications which require a non-DWORD starting boundary will need to move the first few bytes under software program control (and without using the FIFO) to establish a DWORD boundary. After the DWORD boundary is established the S5935 can begin the task of PCI bus master data transfers. The Master Write Address Register is continually updated during the transfer process and will always be pointing to the next unwritten location. Reading of this register during a transfer process (done when the S5935 controller is functioning as a target, i.e. not a bus master) is permitted and may be used to monitor the progress of the transfer. During the address phase for bus master write transfers, the two least significant bits presented on the PCI bus pins AD[31:0] will always be zero. This identifies to the target memory that the burst address sequence will be in a linear order rather than in an Intel 486 or Pentium™ cache line fill sequence. Also, the PCI bus address bit A1 will always be zero when this controller is the bus master. This signifies to the target that the S5935 controller is burst capable and that the target should not arbitrarily disconnect after the first data phase of this operation. Figure 32. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Write Address Register 31 2 1 0 Bit 0 0 Value DWORD Address (RO) Write Transfer Address (R/W) 78 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON PASS-THRU ADDRESS REGISTER (APTA) Register Name Add-On Pass-Thru Address Add-On Address Offset 28h Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read Only Size 32 bits This register is employed when a response is desired when one of the Base address decode regions is selected during an active PCI bus cycle. When one of the base address decode registers 1-4 encounters a PCI bus cycle which selects the region defined by it, this device latches that current cycle’s active address and asserts the signal PTATN# (Pass-Thru Attention). Wait states are generated on the PCI bus until either data is transferred or the PCI bus cycle is aborted by the initiator. This register provides a method for “live” data (registered) transfers. Intended uses include the emulating of other hardware as well as enabling the connection of existing external hardware to interface to the PCI bus through the S5935. ADD-ON PASS-THRU DATA REGISTER (APTD) Register Name Add-On Pass-Thru Data Add-On Address Offset 2Ch Power-up value XXXXXXXXh Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits AMCC Confidential and Proprietary This register, along with APTA described above, is employed when a response is desired should one of the Base address decode regions become selected during an active PCI bus cycle. When one of the base address decode registers 1-4 encounters a PCI bus cycle which selects the region defined by it, the APTA register will contain that current cycle’s active address and the device asserts the signal PTATN# (Pass-Thru ATentioN). Wait states are generated on the PCI bus until this register is read (PCI bus writes) or this register is written (PCI bus reads). DS1527 79 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ ADDRESS REGISTER (MRAR) Register Name Master Read Address Add-On Address Offset 30h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits This register is only accessible when Add-On initiated bus mastering is enabled. This register is used to establish the PCI address for data moving to the Add-On bus from the PCI bus during PCI bus memory read operations. It consists of a 30-bit counter with the low-order two bits hardwired as zeros. Transfers may be any non-zero byte length as defined by the transfer count register, MRTC and must begin on a DWORD boundary. This DWORD boundary starting constraint is placed upon this controller’s PCI bus master transfers so that byte lane alignment can be maintained between the S5395X controller’s internal FIFO data path, the Add-On interface and the PCI bus. Note: Applications which require a non-DWORD starting boundary will need to move the first few bytes under software program control (and without using the FIFO) to establish a DWORD boundary. After the DWORD boundary is established the S5935 can begin the task of PCI bus master data transfers. The Master Read Address Register is continually updated during the transfer process and will always be pointing to the next unread location. Reading of this register during a transfer process (done when the S5935 controller is functioning as a target—i.e., not a bus master) is permitted and may be used to monitor the progress of the transfer. During the address phase for bus master read transfers, the two least significant bits presented on the PCI bus AD[31:0] will always be zero. This identifies to the target memory that the burst address sequence will be in a linear order rather than in an Intel 486 or Pentium™ cache line fill sequence. Also, the PCI bus address bit A1 will always be zero when this controller is the bus master. This signifies to the target that the controller is burst capable and that the target should not arbitrarily disconnect after the first data phase of this operation. Under certain circumstances, MRAR can be accessed from the Add-On bus instead of the PCI bus. Figure 33. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Read Address Register 31 2 1 0 Bit 0 0 Value DWORD Address (RO) Read Transfer Address (R/W) 80 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON EMPTY/FULL STATUS REGISTER (AMBEF) Register Name Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status Add-On Address Offset 34h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read Only Size 32 bits This register provides empty/full visibility of each byte within the mailboxes. The empty/full status for the Outgoing mailboxes are displayed on the high order 16 bits and the empty/full status for the incoming mailboxes are presented on the low order 16 bits. A value of one signifies that a given mailbox had been written by the sourcing interface but had not yet been read by the corresponding destination interface. An incoming mailbox is defined as one in which data travels from the PCI bus into the Add-On bus and an outgoing mailbox is defined as one where data goes OUT from the Add-On bus to the PCI interface. Figure 34. Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register 31 16 15 0 Bit Value Incoming Mailbox Status (RO) Outgoing Mailbox Status (RO) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 81 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 35. Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register Bit Description 31:16 Outgoing Mailbox Status. This field indicates which outgoing mailbox registers have been written by the Add-On bus interface but have not yet been read by the PCI bus. Each bit location corresponds to a specific byte within one of the four outgoing mailboxes. A value of one for each bit signifies that the specified mailbox byte is full, a value of zero signifies empty. The mapping of these status bits to bytes within each mailbox is as follows: Bit 31 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 3 Bit 30 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 2 Bit 29 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 1 Bit 28 = Outgoing mailbox 4 byte 0 Bit 27 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 3 Bit 26 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 2 Bit 25 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 1 Bit 24 = Outgoing mailbox 3 byte 0 Bit 23 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 3 Bit 22 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 2 Bit 21 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 1 Bit 20 = Outgoing mailbox 2 byte 0 Bit 19 = Outgoing mailbox 1 byte 3 Bit 18 = Outgoing mailbox 1 byte 2 Bit 17 = Outgoing mailbox 1 byte 1 Bit 16 = Outgoing mailbox 1 byte 0 15:00 Incoming Mailbox Status. This field indicates which incoming mailbox registers have been written by the PCI bus but not yet been read by the Add-On interface. Each bit location corresponds to a specific byte within one of the four incoming mailboxes. A value of one for each bit signifies that the specified mailbox byte is full, a value of zero signifies empty. The mapping of these status bits to bytes within each mailbox is as follows: Bit 15 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 3 Bit 14 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 2 Bit 13 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 1 Bit 12 = Incoming mailbox 4 byte 0 Bit 11 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 3 Bit 10 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 2 Bit 9 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 1 Bit 8 = Incoming mailbox 3 byte 0 Bit 7 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 3 Bit 6 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 2 Bit 5 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 1 Bit 4 = Incoming mailbox 2 byte 0 Bit 3 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 3 Bit 2 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 2 Bit 1 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 1 Bit 0 = Incoming mailbox 1 byte 0 82 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON INTERRUPT CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (AINT) Register Name Add-On Interrupt Control and Status Add-On Address Offset 38h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write, Read/Write_One_Clear Size 32 bits This register provides the method for choosing which conditions are to produce an interrupt on the Add-On bus interface, a method for viewing the cause for the interrupt, and a method for acknowledging (removing) the interrupt’s assertion. Interrupt sources: • • • • • • One of the Incoming mailboxes (1,2,3 or 4) becomes full. One of the Outgoing mailboxes (1,2,3 or 4) becomes empty. Built-in self test issued. Write Transfer Count = zero Read Transfer Count = zero Target/Master Abort Figure 35. Add-On Interrupt Control/Status Register Interrupt Status 24 23 21 201918 17 16 1514 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 Interrupt Selection 8 4 0 Bit Value 0 0 0 Interrupt Asserted (RO) Interrupt Source (R/W) Enable & Selection Bus Mastering Error Interrupt (R/WC) D4-D0 Incoming Mailbox (Becomes Full) BIST (R/WC) D4=Enable Interrrupt Read Transfer Complete (R/WC) D3-D2=Mailbox # Write Transfer Complete (R/WC) 0 0 1 1 Outgoing Mailbox Interrupt (R/WC) 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 1 2 3 4 D0-D1=Byte # Incoming Mailbox Interrupt (R/WC) 0 0 1 1 0=Byte 0 1=Byte 1 0=Byte 2 1=Byte 3 D12-D8 Outgoing Mailbox (R/W) (Goes empty) D12=Enable Interrupt D11-D10=Mailbox 0 0 1 1 Interrupt on Write Transfer Complete Interrupt on Read Transfer Complete AMCC Confidential and Proprietary 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 0=Mailbox 1=Mailbox 1 2 3 4 D9-D8=Byte # 0 0=Byte 0 0 1=Byte 1 1 0=Byte 2 1 1=Byte 3 DS1527 83 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 36. Interrupt Control/Status Register Bit Description 31:24 Reserved. Always zero. 23 Interrupt asserted. This read-only status bit indicates that one or more interrupt conditions is present. This bit is nothing more than the ORing of the interrupt conditions described by bits, 20, 17 and 16 of this register. 22 Reserved. Always zero. 21 Master/Target Abort. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the S5935 encountering a Master or Target abort during an S5935 initiated PCI bus cycle. This bit operates as read or write one clear. Writing a one to this bit causes it to be cleared. Writing a zero to this bit does nothing. 20 BIST. Built-In Self-Test interrupt. This interrupt occurs when a self test is initiated by the PCI interface writing of the BIST configuration register. This bit will stay set until cleared by writing a one to this location. Self test completion codes may be passed to the PCI BIST register by writing to the AGCSTS register. 19 Read Transfer Complete. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the completion of a PCI bus master operation involving the transfer of data from the PCI bus to the Add-On. This interrupt will occur when the Master Read Transfer Count register reaches zero. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of one will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data of zero will not change the state of this bit. 18 Write Transfer Complete. This bit signifies that an interrupt has been generated due to the completion of a PCI bus master operation involving the transfer of data to the PCI bus from the Add-On. This interrupt will occur when the Master Write Transfer Count register reaches zero. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of one will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data of zero will not change the state of this bit. 17 Outgoing Mailbox Interrupt. This bit sets when the mailbox selected by bits 12 through 8 of this register is read by the PCI interface. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data as one will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data as zero will not change the state of this bit. 16 Incoming Mailbox Interrupt. This bit sets when the mailbox selected by bits 4 through 0 of this register are written by the PCI interface. This bit operates as read or write one clear. A write to this bit with the data of one will cause this bit to be reset; a write to this bit with the data as zero will not change the state of this bit. 15 Interrupt on Read Transfer Complete. This bit enables the occurrence of an interrupt when the read transfer count reaches zero. This bit is read/write. 14 Interrupt on Write Transfer Complete. This bit enables the occurrence of an interrupt when the write transfer count reaches zero. This bit is read/write. 13 Reserved. Always zero. 12 Enable outgoing mailbox interrupt. This bit allows a read by the PCI of the outgoing mailbox register identified by bits 11 through 8 to produce an Add-On interface interrupt. This bit is read/write. 11:10 Outgoing Mailbox Interrupt Select. This field selects which of the four outgoing mailboxes is to be the source for causing an outgoing mailbox interrupt. [00]b selects mailbox 1, [01]b selects mailbox 2, [10]b selects mailbox 3 and [11]b selects mailbox 4. This field is read/write. 9:8 Outgoing Mailbox Byte Interrupt select. This field selects which byte of the mailbox selected by bits 11 and 10 above is to actually cause the interrupt. [00]b selects byte 0, [01]b selects byte 1, [10]b selects byte 2, and [11]b selects byte 3. This field is read/write. 7:5 Reserved. Always zero. 4 84 Enable incoming mailbox interrupt. This bit allows a write from the PCI bus to the incoming mailbox register identified by bits 3 through 0 to produce an Add-On interface interrupt. This bit is read/write. DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 36. Interrupt Control/Status Register (Continued) Bit Description 3:2 Incoming Mailbox Interrupt Select. This field selects which of the four incoming mailboxes is to be the source for causing an incoming mailbox interrupt. [00]b selects mailbox 1, [01]b selects mailbox 2, [10]b selects mailbox 3 and [11]b selects mailbox 4. This field is read/write. 1:0 Incoming Mailbox Byte Interrupt select. This field selects which byte of the mailbox selected by bits 3 and 2 above is to actually cause the interrupt. [00]b selects byte 0, [01]b selects byte 2, and so on. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 85 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON GENERAL CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (AGCSTS) Register Name This register provides for overall control of the Add-On portion of this device. It is used to provide a method to perform software resets of the mailbox and FIFO flags. The following Add-On controls are provided: Add-On General Control and Status Add-On Address Offset 3Ch Power-up value 000000F4h (PCI initiated bus mastering) 00000034h (Add-On initiated bus mastering) Attribute Read/Write, Read Only, Write Only Size 32 bits • • • • Reset PCI to Add-On FIFO flags Reset Add-On to PCI FIFO flags Reset mailbox empty full status flags Write/read external non-volatile memory. The following status flags are provided to the Add-On: • • • • • • Add-On to PCI FIFO FULL Add-On to PCI FIFO has four or more empty locations Add-On to PCI FIFO EMPTY PCI to Add-On FIFO FULL PCI to Add-On FIFO has four or more words loaded PCI to Add-On FIFO EMPTY Figure 36. Add-On General Control/Status Register 31 292827 2524 23 0 nvRAM Access Ctrl Transfer Count Enable Reset Controls D27=Mailbox Flags D26=PCI to Add-on FIFO Status Flags D25=Add-on to PCI FIFO Status Flags nv operation address/data 86 DS1527 16 15 12 11 75 6 0 0 Bit Value FIFO STATUS (RO) D5=PCI to Add-on FIFO Empty D4=PCI to Add-on 4+ Spaces D3=PCI to Add-on FIFO Full D2=Add-on to PCI FIFO Empty D1=Add-on to PCI FIFO 4+ Words D0=Add-on to PCI FIFO Full D6=Read Transfer Count Equals Zero (RO) D7=Write Transfer Count Equals Zero (RO) BIST Condition Code(R/W) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 37. Add-On General Control/Status Register Bit Description 31:29 nvRAM/EPROM Access Control. This field provides a method for access to the optional, external non-volatile memory. Write operations are achieved by a sequence of byte operations involving these bits and the 8-bit field of bits 23 through 16. The sequence requires that the low-order address, high-order address, and then a data byte be loaded in order. Bit 31 of this field acts as an enable/clock and ready for the access to the external memory. D31 must be written to a 1 before an access can begin, and subsequent accesses must wait for bit D31 to become zero (ready). D31 D30 D29 W/R 0 X X W Inactive 1 0 0 W Load low address byte 1 0 1 W Load high address byte 1 1 0 W Begin write 1 1 1 W Begin read 0 X X R Ready 1 X X R Busy Cautionary note: The non-volatile memory interface is also available for access by the PCI bus interface. Accesses by both the Add-On and PCI bus to the nv memory are not directly supported by this component. Software must be designed to prevent the simultaneous access of nv memory to prevent data corruption within the memory and provide for accurate data retrieval. 28 Transfer Count Enable. When set, transfer counts are used for Add-On initiated bus master transfers. When clear, transfer counts are ignored. 27 Mailbox Flag Reset. Writing a 1 to this bit causes all mailbox status flags to become reset (EMPTY). It is not necessary to write this bit as 0 because it is used internally to produce a reset pulse. Since reading of this bit will always produce zeros, this bit is write only. 26 Add-On to PCI FIFO Status Reset. Writing a one to this bit causes the Outbound (Bus master writes) FIFO empty flag to set indicating empty and the FIFO FULL flag to reset and the FIFO Four Plus words available flag to reset. It is not necessary to write this bit as zero because it is used internally to produce a reset pulse. Since reading of this bit would always produce zeros, this bit is write only. 25 PCI to Add-On FIFO Status Reset. Writing a 1 to this bit causes the Inbound (Bus master reads) FIFO empty flag to set indicating empty and the FIFO FULL flag to reset and the FIFO Four Plus spaces flag to set. It is not necessary to write this bit as 0 because it is used internally to produce a reset pulse. Since reading of this bit would always produce zeros, this bit is write only. 24 Reserved. Always zero. 23:16 Non-volatile memory address/data port. This 8-bit field is used in conjunction with bit 31, 30 and 29 of this register to access the external non-volatile memory. The contents written are either low address, high address, or data as defined by bits 30 and 29. This register will contain the external non-volatile memory data when the proper read sequence for bits 31 through 29 is performed. 15:12 BIST condition code. This field is directly connected to the PCI configuration self test register. Bit 15 through 12 maps with the BIST register bits 3 through 0, respectively. 11:8 7 Reserved. Always zero. Add-On to PCI Transfer Count Equal Zero (RO). This bit as a one signifies that the write transfer count is all zeros. Only when Add-On initiated bus mastering is enabled. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 87 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 37. Add-On General Control/Status Register (Continued) 88 Bit Description 6 PCI to Add-On Transfer Count Equals Zero (RO). This bit as a one signifies that the read transfer count is all zeros. Only when Add-On initiated bus mastering is enabled. 5 PCI to Add-On FIFO Empty. This bit is a 1 when the PCI to Add-On FIFO is empty. 4 PCI to Add-On FIFO 4+ spaces. This bit is a 1 when there are four or more open spaces in the PCI to Add-On FIFO. 3 PCI to Add-On FIFO Full. This bit is a 1 when the PCI to Add-On FIFO is full. 2 Add-On to PCI FIFO Empty. This bit is a 1 when the Add-On to PCI FIFO is empty. 1 Add-On PCI FIFO 4+ words. This bit is a 1 when there are four or more full locations in the Add-On to PCI FIFO. 0 Add-On to PCI FIFO Full. This bit is a 1 when the Add-On to PCI FIFO is full. DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER WRITE TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MWTC) Register Name Master Write Transfer Count Add-On Address Offset 58h Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits This register is only accessible when Add-On initiated bus mastering is enabled. The master write transfer count register is used to convey to the S5935 controller the actual number of bytes that are to be transferred. The value in this register is decremented with each bus master PCI write operation until the transfer count reaches zero. Upon reaching zero, the transfer operation ceases and an interrupt may be optionally generated to either the PCI or Add-On bus interface. Transfers which are not whole multiples of DWORDs in size result in a partial word ending cycle. This partial word ending cycle is possible since all bus master transfers for this controller are required to begin on a DWORD boundary. Figure 37. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Write Transfer Count Register 31 26 00 25 0 Bit Value Transfer Count in Bytes (R/W) Reserved = O's (RO) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 89 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON CONTROLLED BUS MASTER READ TRANSFER COUNT REGISTER (MRTC) Register Name Master Read Transfer Count Add-On Address Offset 5Ch Power-up value 00000000h Attribute Read/Write Size 32 bits This register is only accessible when Add-On initiated bus mastering is enabled. The master read transfer count register is used to convey to the PCI controller the actual number of bytes that are to be transferred. The value in this register is decremented with each bus master PCI read operation until the transfer count reaches zero. Upon reaching zero, the transfer operation ceases and an interrupt may be optionally generated to either the PCI or Add-On bus interface. Transfers which are not whole multiples of DWORDs in size result in a partial word ending cycle. This partial word ending cycle is possible since all bus master transfers for this controller are required to begin on a DWORD boundary. Figure 38. Add-On Controlled Bus Master Read Transfer Count Register 31 26 25 00 0 Bit Value Transfer Count in Bytes (R/W) Reserved = 0's (RO) 90 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 91 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book INITIALIZATION All PCI bus agents and bridges are required to implement PCI Configuration Registers. When multiple PCI devices are present, these registers must be unique to each device in the system. The specified PCI procedure for uniquely selecting a device’s configuration space involves a dedicated signal, called IDSEL, connected to each motherboard PCI bus device and PCI slot. The host executes configuration cycles after reset to each device on the PCI bus. The configuration registers provide information on PCI agent operation and memory or I/O space requirements. These allow the PCI BIOS to enable the device and locate it within system memory or I/O space. After a PCI reset, the S5935 can be configured for a specific application by downloading device setup information from an external non-volatile memory into the device Configuration Registers. The S5935 can also be used in a default configuration, with no external boot device. When using a non-volatile boot memory to customize operation, 64 bytes are required for S5935 setup information. The rest of the boot device may be used to implement an Expansion BIOS, if desired. Some of the setup information is used to initialize the S5935 PCI Configuration Registers, other information is not downloaded into registers, but is used to define S5935 operation (FIFO interface, Pass-Thru operation, etc.). PCI RESET Immediately following the assertion of the PCI RST# signal, the Add-On reset output SYSRST# is asserted. Immediately following the deassertion of RST#, SYSRST# is deasserted. The Add-On reset output may be used to initialize state machines, reset Add-On microprocessors, or reset other Add-On logic devices. All S5935 Operation Registers and Configuration Registers are initialized to their default states at reset. The default values for the Configuration Registers may be overwritten with the contents of an external nv boot memory during device initialization, allowing a custom device configuration. Configuration accesses by the 92 DS1527 host CPU to the S5935 produce PCI bus wait states until one of the following events occurs: • • The S5935 identifies that there is no valid boot memory (and default Configuration Register values are used). The S5935 finishes downloading all configuration information from a valid boot memory. LOADING FROM BYTE-WIDE NV MEMORIES The SNV input on the S5935 indicates what type of external boot-load device is present (if any). If SNV is tied low, a byte-wide nv memory is assumed. In this case, immediately after the PCI bus reset is deasserted, the address 0040h is presented on the nv memory interface address bus EA[15:0]. Eight PCI clocks later (240 ns at 33 MHz), data is read from the nv memory data bus EQ[7:0] and address 0041h is presented. After an additional eight PCI clocks, data is again read from EQ7:0. If both accesses read are all ones (FFh), it implies an illegal Vendor ID value, and the external nv memory is not valid or not present. In this situation, the AMCC default configuration values are used. If either of the accesses to address 0040h and 0041h contain zeros (not FFh), the next accesses are to locations 0050h, 0051h, 0052h, and 0053h. At these locations, the data must be C0h (or C1h or C2h), FFh, E8h, and 10h, respectively, for the external nv memory to be valid. Once a valid external nv memory has been recognized, it is read, sequentially, from location 0040h to 007Fh. The appropriate data is loaded into the PCI Configuration Registers as described in Chapter 4. Some of the boot device data is not downloaded into Configuration Registers, but is used to enable features and configure S5935 operation. Upon completion of this procedure, the boot-load sequence terminates and PCI configuration accesses to the S5935 are acknowledged with the PCI Target Ready (TRDY#) output. Table 1 lists the required nv memory contents for a valid configuration nv memory device. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 38. Valid External Boot Memory Contents Address Data Notes 0040h-41h not FFFFh This is the location that the S5933 PCI Controller will load a customized vendor ID. (FFFFh is an illegal vendor ID.) 0050h C2h, C1h or C0h This is the least significant byte of the region which initializes the base address register #0 of the S5933 configuration register (Section 3.11). A value of C1h assigns the 16 DWORD locations of the PCI operation registers into I/O space, a value of C0h defines memory space, a value of C2h defines memory space below 1 Mbyte. 0051 FFh Required. 0052h E8h Required. 0053h 10h Required. LOADING FROM SERIAL NV MEMORIES SNV tied high indicates that a serial nv memory (or no external device) is present. When serial nv memories are used, data transfer is performed through a twowire, bidirectional data transfer protocol as defined by commercial serial EEPROM/Flash offerings. These devices have the advantages of low pin counts, small package size, and economical price. A serial nv memory is considered valid if the first serial accesses contain the correct per-byte acknowledgments (see Figure 3). If the serial per-byte acknowledgment is not observed, the S5935 determines that no external serial nv memory is present and the AMCC default Configuration Register values are used. Two pins are used to transfer data between the S5935 PCI controller and the external serial memory: a serial clock pin, SCL, and a serial data pin, SDA. The serial clock pin is an output from the S5935, and the serial data pin is bidirectional. The serial clock is derived by dividing the PCI bus clock by 512. This means that the frequency of the serial clock is approximately 65 kHz for a 33-MHz PCI bus clock. Note: When a serial boot device is used, EA9 is defined as a SCL divide by control pin. If EA9 = 1 then SCL = PCLK/512 If EA9 = 0 then SCL = PCLK/8 This pin should be pulled high. by an address transfer. Each address/data transfer consists of 8 bits of information followed by a 1-bit acknowledgment. When the exchange is complete, a stop event is issued. Figure 1 shows the unique relationship defining both a start and stop event. Figure 2 shows the required timing for address/data with respect to the serial clock. For random accesses, the sequence involves one clock to define the start of the sequence, eight clocks to send the slave address and read/write command, followed by a one-clock acknowledge, and so on. Figure 3 shows the sequence for a random write access requiring 29 serial clock transitions. At the clock speed for the S5935, this corresponds to one byte of data transferred approximately every 0.5 milliseconds. Read accesses may be either random or sequential. Random read access requires a dummy write to load the word address and require 39 serial clock transitions. Figure 4 shows the sequence for a random byte read. To initialize the S5935 controller’s PCI Configuration Registers, the smallest serial device necessary is a 128 x 8 organization. Although the S5935 controller only requires 64 bytes, these bytes must begin at a 64byte address offset (0040h through 007Fh). This offset constraint permits the configuration image to be shared with a memory containing expansion BIOS code and the necessary preamble to identify an expansion BIOS. The largest serial device which may be used is 2 Kbytes. Communications with the serial memory involve several clock transitions. A start event signals the beginning of a transaction and is immediately followed AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 93 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 39. Serial Interface Definition of Start and Stop SCL SDA START BIT STOP BIT Figure 40. Serial Interface Clock/Data Relationship SCL SDA DATA STABLE DATA CHANGE DATA STABLE Figure 41. Serial Interface Byte Access — Write S T A R T SLAVE R/W ADDRESS WORD ADDRESS S T O P DATA * 0A 1010 A C K A C K C K Figure 42. Serial Interface Byte Access — Read S T A R T SLAVE R/W ADDRESS S T A R T WORD ADDRESS SLAVE R/W ADDRESS S T O P DATA * 1010 0A C K 94 DS1527 A C K 1010 1A C K A C K AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI BUS CONFIGURATION CYCLES The configuration registers for the S5935 PCI controller can only be ac cessed under the follow ing conditions: Cycles beginning with the assertion IDSEL and FRAME# along with the two configuration command states for C/BE[3:0] (configuration read or write) access an individual device’s configuration space. During the address phase of the configuration cycle just described, the values of AD0 and AD1 identify if the access is a Type 0 configuration cycle or a Type 1 configuration cycle. Type 0 cycles have AD0 and AD1 equal to 0 and are used to access PCI bus agents. Type 1 configuration cycles are intended only for bridge devices and have AD0 as a 1 with AD1 as a 0 during the address phase. • • • • • The S5935 PCI device is a bus agent (not a bridge) and responds only to a Type 0 configuration accesses. Figure 5 depicts the state of the AD bus during the address phase of a Type 0 configuration access. The S5935 controller does not support the multiple function numbers field (AD[10:8]) and only responds to the allzero function number value. IDSEL high (PCI slot unique signal which identifies access to configuration registers) along with FRAME# low. Address bits A0 and A1 are 0 (Identifies a Type 0 configuration access). Address bits A31-A11 are ignored. Address bits A8, A9, and A10 are 0 (Function number field of zero supported). Command bits, C/BE[3:0]# must identify a configuration cycle command (101X). Figure 6 describes the signal timing relationships for configuration read cycles. Figure 7 describes configuration write cycles. Figure 43. PCI AD Bus Definition During a Type 0 Configuration Access 31 11 10 8 7 2 1 0 00 RESERVED FUNCTION NUMBER REGISTER NUMBER TYPE 0 00XXXXXX INTERNAL - REGISTER ADDRESS (DEVICE ID, ETC.) ONLY 000 VALUE SUPPORTED BY THIS DEVICE. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 95 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 44. Type 0 Configuration Read Cycles 1 3 2 NOTE 4 PCI CLOCK FRAME # IF FRAME # STILL ASSERTED DURING CLOCK 2, CONTROLLER ASSERTS STOP# DURING 3 (I) (T) AD [31:0] (I) C/BE [3:0]# (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) IDSEL (I) DEVSEL# DRIVEN BY CONTROLLER DURING CLOCK 3 DATA ADDRESS CONFIG. READ CMD BYTE ENABLES DRIVEN BY CONTROLLER DURING CLOCKS 2,3 +4 DRIVEN BY CONTROLLER DURING CLOCKS 2,3 +4 (T) SELECT CONDITION (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET Figure 45. Type 0 Configuration Write Cycles 1 2 3 4 NOTE PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) AD [31:0] (I) C/BE [3:0]# (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) IDSEL (I) DEVSEL# (T) FRAME # DEASSERTED IN CLOCK 2, SIGNIFIES ONLY ONE DATA PHASE ADDRESS CONFIG WRITE CMD DS1527 BYTE ENABLES DRIVEN BY CONTROLLER DURING CLOCKS 2+3 DRIVEN BY CONTROLLER DURING CLOCKS 2+3 SELECT CONDITION 96 DATA (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book EXPANSION BIOS ROMS This section provides an example of a typical PC-compatible expansion BIOS ROM. Address offsets 0040h through 007Fh represent the portion of the external nv memory used to boot-load the S5935 controller. Whether the expansion ROM is intended to be execut- able code is determined by the contents of the first three locations (starting at offset 0h) and a byte checksum over the defined length. The defined length is specified in the byte at address offset 0002h. Table 2 lists each field location by its address offset, its length, its value, and description. Table 39. PC Compatible Expansion ROM Byte Offset Byte Length Binary Value Description Example 0h 1 55h BIOS ROM signature byte 1 55h 1h 1 AAh BIOS ROM signature byte 2 AAh 2h 1 var. Length in multiples of 512 bytes 01h 3h 4 var. Entry point for INIT function. 7h-17h 17h var. Reserved (application unique data) 18h-19h 2 var. Pointer to PCI Data Structure (see Table 3) 20h-3Fh 32h var user-defined The following represents the boot-load image for the S5935 controller’s PCI configuration register: 40h 2 [your vendor ID] 10e8h 42h 2 [your device ID] 4750h 44h 1 not used 00h 45h 1 [Bus Master Config.] 80h 46h 2 not used 48h 1 [your revision ID] 49h 3 [your class code] 4Ch 1 not used 4Dh 1 [your latency timer #] 00h 4Eh 1 [your header type] 00h 4Fh 1 [self-test if desired] 80h or 00h 50h 1 C0h, C1h or C2h C0h, C1h or C2h 51h 1 FFh FFh 52h 1 E8h E8h 53h 1 10h 10h 54h 4 [base addr. #1] xxxxxxxxh 58h 4 [base addr. #2] xxxxxxxxh 5Ch 4 [base addr. #3] xxxxxxxxh 60h 4 [base addr. #4] xxxxxxxxh 64h 4 [base addr. #5] xxxxxxxxh AMCC Confidential and Proprietary FF0000h DS1527 97 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 39. PC Compatible Expansion ROM Byte Offset Byte Length Binary Value Description Example (example shows 32K bytes) FFFF8001h 68h 8 not used 70h 4 [Expansion ROM base addr.] 74h 8 not used 7Ch 1 [Interrupt line] 0Ch 7Dh 1 [Interrupt pin] 01h 7Eh 1 [Min-Grant] 00h 7Fh 1 [Max_lat] 00h 80h — application specific (1FFh), or (2FFh), or (3FFh), etc. Byte checksum, location dependent on value for length field at offset 0002h. A 16-bit pointer at location 18h of the PC expansion ROM identifies the start offset of the PCI data structure. The PCI data structure is shown in Table 3 and contains various vendor, product, and program evolutions. If a valid external nv memory is identified by the S5935, the PCI data structure is used to configure the S5935. The PCI data structure is not necessary for this device to operate. If no external nv memory is implemented, the S5935 boots with the default configuration values. Note: If a serial BIOS ROM is used, the access time for large serial devices should be considered, since it may cause a lengthy system delay during initialization. For example, a 2-Kbyte serial device takes about 1 second to be read. Many systems, even when BIOS ROMs are ultimately shadowed into system RAM, may read this memory space twice (once to validate its size and checksum, and once to move it into RAM). Execution directly from a serial BIOS ROM, although possible, may be unacceptably slow. Table 40. PCI Data Structure Byte Offset Byte Length Binary Value 0h 4 ‘PCIR’ Signature, the ASCII string ‘PCIR’ where ‘P’ is at offset 0, ‘C’ at offset 1, and so on. 4h 2 var. Vendor Identification 6h 2 var. Device Identification 8h 2 var. Pointer to Vital Product Data Ah 2 var. PCI Data Structure Length (starts with signature field) Ch 1 var. PCI Data Structure Revision (=0 for this definition) Dh 3 var. Class Code 10h 2 var. Image Length 12h 2 var. Revision Level 14h 1 var. Code Type 15h 1 var. Indicator (bit D7=1 signifies “last image”) 16h 2 0000h Reserved 98 DS1527 Description AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 99 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book PCI BUS INTERFACE This section describes the various events which occur on the S5935 PCI bus interface. Since the S5935 controller functions as both a target (slave) and an initiator (master), signal timing detail is given for both situations this Section presents the signal relationships involved in performing basic read or write transfers on the PCI bus and also describes the different ways these cycles may complete. PCI BUS TRANSACTIONS Because the PCI bus has multiplexed address/data pins, AD[31:0], each PCI bus transaction consists of two phases: Address and Data. An address phase is defined by the clock period when the signal FRAME# transitions from inactive (high) to active (low). During the address phase, a bus command is also driven by the initiator on signal pins C/BE[3:0]#. If the command indicates a PCI read, the clock cycle following the address phase is used to perform a “bus turn-around” cycle. A turn-around cycle is a clock period in which the AD bus is not driven by the initiator or the target device. This is used to avoid PCI bus contention. For a write command, a turn-around cycle is not needed, and the bus goes directly from the address phase to the data phase. All PCI bus transactions consist of an address phase (described above), followed by one or more data phases. The address phase is only one PCI clock long and the bus cycle information (address and command) is latched internally by the S5935. The number of data phases depends on how many data transfers are desired or are possible with a given initiator-target pair. 100 DS1527 A data phase consists of at least one PCI clock. FRAME# is deasserted to indicate that the final data phase of a PCI cycle is occurring. Wait states may be added to any data phase (each wait state is one PCI clock). The PCI bus command presented on the C/BE[3:0]# pins during the address phase can represent 16 possible states. Table 1 lists the PCI commands and identifies those which are supported by the S5935 controller as a target and those which may be produced by the S5935 controller as an initiator. A “Yes” in the “Supported As Target” column in Table 1 indicates t he S5935 cont roller as serts the signal DEVSEL# when that command is issued along with the appropriate PCI address. Two commands are supported by the S5935 controller as an initiator: Memory Read and Memory Write. The completion or termination of a PCI cycle can be signaled in several ways. In most cases, the completion of the final data phase is indicated by the assertion of ready signals from both the target (TRDY#) and initiator (IRDY#) while FRAME# is inactive. In some cases, the target is not be able to continue or support a burst transfer and asserts the STOP# signal. This is referred to as a target disconnect. There are also cases where an addressed device does not exist, and the signal DEVSEL# never becomes active. When no DEVSEL# is asserted in response to a PCI cycle, the initiator is responsible for ending the cycle. This is referred to as a master abort. The bus is returned to the idle phase when both FRAME# and IRDY# are deasserted. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 41. Supported PCI Bus Commands C/BE[3:0]# 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 Command Type Interrupt Acknowledge Special Cycle I/O Read I/O Write Reserved Reserved Memory Read Memory Write Reserved Reserved Configuration Read Configuration Write Memory Read Multiple Reserved Memory Read Line Memory Write & Invalidate Supported As Target Supported As Initiator No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes1 No Yes1 Yes2 No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No3 No No No 1. Memory Read Multiple and Read Line are treated as Memory Reads. 2. Memory Write & Invalidate commands are treated as Memory Writes. 3. Must be enabled by bit 15 MCSR. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 101 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI BURST TRANSFERS regions defined by the Base Address Registers 1-4 may be bursts, if desired. The PCI bus, by default, expects burst transfers to be executed. To successfully perform a burst transfer, both the initiator and target must order their burst address sequence in an identical fashion. There are two different ordering schemes: linear address incrementing and 80486 cache line fill sequencing. The exact ordering scheme for a bus transaction is defined by the state of the two least significant AD lines during the address phase. The decoding for these lines is shown below: AD[1:0] PCI Read Transfers The S5935 responds to PCI bus memory or I/O read transfers when it is selected (target). As a PCI bus initiator, the S5935 controller may also produce PCI bus memory read operations. Figure 1 depicts the fastest burst read transfer possible for the PCI bus. The timings shown in Figure 1 are representative of the S5935 as a PCI initiator with a fast, zero-wait-state memory target. The signals driven by the S5935 during the transfer are FRAME#, C/ BE[3:0]#, and IRDY#. The signals driven by the target are DEVSEL# and TRDY#. AD[31:0] are driven by both the target and initiator during read transactions (only one during any given clock). Clock period 2 is a required bus turn-around clock which ensures bus contention between the initiator and target does not occur. Burst Order 00 Linear sequence 01 Reserved 10 Cacheline Wrap Mode 11 Reserved Targets drive DEVSEL# and TRDY# after the end of the address phase (boundary of clock periods 1 and 2 of Figure 1). TRDY# is not driven until the target can provide valid data for the PCI read. When the S5935 becomes the PCI initiator, it attempts to perform sustained zero-wait state burst reads until one of the following occurs: The S5935 supports both the linear and the cache line burst ordering. When the S5935 controller is an initiator, it always employs a linear ordering. Some accesses to the S5935 controller (as a target) can not be burst transfers. For example, the S5935 does not allow burst transfers when accesses are made to the configuration or operation registers (including the FIFO as a target). Attempts to perform burst transfers to these regions cause STOP# to be asserted during the first data phase. The S5935 completes the initial data phase successfully, but asserting STOP# indicates that the next access needs to be a completely new cycle. Accesses to memory or I/O • • • • • • The memory target aborts the transfer PCI bus grant (GNT#) is removed The PCI to Add-On FIFO becomes full A higher priority (Add-On to PCI) S5935 transfer is pending (if programmed for priority) The read transfer byte count reaches zero Bus mastering is disabled from the Add-On interface Figure 46. Zero Wait State Burst Read PCI Bus Transfer (S5935 as Initiator) 3 12 45 6 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) AD [31:0] C/BE [3:0]# (I) (T) ADDRESS DATA (1) BUS COMMAND BYTE ENABLES (1) (T) (T) DATA (2) DATA (3) BYTE EN (2) BYTE EN (3) (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET 102 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Read accesses from the S5935 operation registers (S5935 as a target) are shown in Figure 2. The S5935 conditionally asserts STOP# in clock period 3 if the initiator keeps FRAME# asserted during clock period 2 with IRDY# asserted (indicating a burst is being attempted). Wait states may be added by the initiator by not asserting the signal IRDY# during clock 3 and beyond. If FRAME# remains asserted, but IRDY# is not asserted, the initiator is just adding wait states, not necessarily attempting a burst. target disconnect and occurs when a read attempt is made to an empty S5935 FIFO. The assertion of STOP# without the assertion of TRDY# indicates that the initiator should retry the operation later. When burst read transfers are attempted to the S5935 operation registers, STOP# is asserted during the first data transfer to indicate to the initiator that no further transfers (data phases) are possible. This is a target initiated termination where the target disconnects after the first data transfer. Figure 3 shows the signal relationships during a burst read attempt to the S5935 operation registers. There is only one condition where accesses to S5935 operation registers do not return TRDY# but do assert STOP#. This is called a target-initiated termination or Figure 47. Single Data Phase PCI Bus Read of S5935 Registers (S5935 as Target) FRAME # 3 2 1 45 (I) AD [31:0] (I) (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) STOP# (T) (T) DATA BUS COMMAND C/BE [3:0]# IRDY# (I) ADDRESS BYTE ENABLES (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET Figure 48. Burst PCI Bus Read Attempt to S5935 Registers (S5935 as Target) 2 1 3 45 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) AD [31:0] C/BE [3:0]# (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) STOP# (T) (I) (T) ADDRESS DATA BUS COMMAND BYTE ENABLES (1) BE (2) (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 103 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book tained zero-wait state burst writes until one of the following occurs: PCI Write Transfers Write transfers on the PCI bus are one clock period shorter than read transfers. This is because the AD[31:0] bus does not require a turn-around cycle between the address and data phases. When the S5935 is accessed (target), it responds to a PCI bus memory or I/O transfers. As a PCI initiator, the S5935 controller can also execute PCI memory write operations. • • • • • • The timing diagram in Figure 4 represents an S5935 initiator PCI write operation transferring to a fast, zerowait-state memory target. The signals driven by the S5935 during the transfer are FRAME#, AD[31:0], C/ BE[3:0]#, and IRDY#. The signals driven by the target are DEVSEL# and TRDY#. As with PCI reads, targets assert DEVSEL# and TRDY# after the clock defining the end of the address phase (boundary of clock periods 1 and 2 of Figure 4). TRDY# is not driven until the target has accepted the data for the PCI write. When the S5935 becomes the PCI initiator, it attempts sus- The memory target aborts the transfer PCI bus grant (GNT# is removed) The Add-On to PCI FIFO becomes empty A higher priority (PCI to Add-On) S5935 transfer is pending (if programmed for priority) The write transfer byte count reaches zero Bus mastering is disabled from the Add-On interface Write accesses to the S5935 operation registers (S5935 as a target) are shown in Figure 5. Here, the S5935 asserts the signal STOP# in clock period 3. STOP# is asserted because the S5935 supports fast, zero-wait-state write cycles but does not support burst writes to operation registers. Wait states may be added by the initiator by not asserting the signal IRDY# during clock 2 and beyond. There is only one condition where writes to S5935 operation registers do not return TRDY# (but do assert STOP#). This is called a target-initiated termination or target disconnect and occurs when a write attempt is made to a full S5935 FIFO. As with the read transfers, the assertion of STOP# without the assertion of TRDY# indicates the initiator should retry the operation later. Figure 49. Zero Wait State Burst Write PCI Bus Transfer (S5935 as Initiator) 3 2 1 6 45 PCI CLOCK FRAME # AD [31:0] C/BE [3:0]# (I) (I) (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) ADDRESS BUS COMMAND* * BUS COMMAND = MEMORY WRITE 104 DS1527 DATA 1 BYTE EN 1 DATA TRANSFER #1 DATA 2 DATA 3 BYTE EN 2 BYTE EN 3 DATA TRANSFER #2 DATA TRANSFER #3 (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Master-Initiated Termination Normal Cycle Completion Occasionally, a PCI transfer must be terminated by the initiator. Typically, the initiator terminates a transfer upon the successful completion of the transfer. Sometimes, the initiator’s bus mastership is relinquished by the bus arbiter (GNT# is removed), often because another device requires bus ownership. This is called initiator preemption and is discussed in later Sections. When the S5935 is an initiator and does not observe a DEVSEL# response to its assertion of FRAME#, it terminates the cycle (master abort). A successful data transfer occurs when both the initiator and target assert their respective ready signals, IRDY# and TRDY#. The last data phase is indicated by the initiator when FRAME# is deasserted during a data transfer. A normal cycle completion occurred if the target does not assert STOP#. Figure 6 shows the signal relationships defining a normal transfer completion. Figure 50. Single Data Phase PCI Bus Write of S5935 Registers (S5935 as Target) 3 2 1 6 45 PCI CLOCK FRAME # AD [31:0] C/BE [3:0]# (I) IF BURST ATTEMPT ADDRESS (I) (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) STOP# (T) BUS COMMAND DATA 1 BYTE EN 1 DATA 2 BYTE EN 2 NO DATA TRANSFERRED DATA TRANSFER #1 (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET Figure 51. Master-Initiated, Normal Completion (S5935 as either Target or Initiator) 1 2 3 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) STOP# (T) NORMAL COMPLETION (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET PCI BUS INTERFACE S5935 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 105 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Latency Timer register can cause two preemption situations: Initiator Preemption A PCI initiator (bus master) is said to be preempted when the system platform deasserts the initiator’s bus grant signal, GNT#, while it still requests the bus (REQ# asserted). This situation occurs if the initiator’s latency timer expires and the system platform (bus arbitrator) has a bus master request from another device. The S5935 Master Latency Timer register controls the S5935 responsiveness to the removal of a bus grant (preemption). The presence of a Master 1. Removal of GNT# when the latency timer is nonzero (S5935 is guaranteed to still “own the bus”). 2. Removal of the GNT# after the latency timer has expired. The first situation is depicted in Figure 7, when the latency timer has not expired. Preemption with a zero or expired latency timer is shown in Figure 8. Figure 52. Master Initiated Termination Due to Preemption and Latency Timer Active (S5935 as Master) 3 2 1 4 6 5 PCI CLOCK GNT # FRAME (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) S5933 LATENCY =3 TIMER =1 =2 =0 PREEMPTION DATA DATA DATA TRANSFERRED (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET TIMEOUT SENSED TRANSFERRED TRANSFERRED DATA TRANSFERRED Figure 53. Master Initiated Termination Due to Preemption and Latency Timer Expired (S5935 as Master) 1 2 3 4 5 PCI CLOCK GNT # FRAME (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) S5933 =1 LATENCY TIMER =0 PREEMPTION 106 DS1527 DATA TRANSFERRED (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Master Abort PCI accesses to nonexistent or disabled targets never observe DEVSEL# being asserted. In this situation, it is necessary for the initiator to abort the transaction (master abort). As an initiator, S5935 waits for six clock periods after asserting FRAME# to determine whether a master abort is required. These six clock periods allow slow targets, which may require several bus clocks before being able to assert DEVSEL#, to respond. It is also possible a PCI bridge device is present which employs “subtractive” decoding. A device which does a subtractive decode asserts DEVSEL#, claiming the cycle, when it sees that no other device has asserted it three clocks after the address phase. If DEVSEL# is not asserted, the S5935 deasserts FRAME# (if asserted) upon the sixth clock period (Figure 9). IRDY# is deasserted by the S5935 during the next clock. The occurrence of a master abort causes the S5935 to set bit 13 (Master Abort) of the PCI Status Register, indicating an error condition. Target-Initiated Termination There are situations where the target may end a transfer prematurely. This is called “target-initiated termination.” Target terminations fall into three categories: disconnect, retry, and target abort. Only the disconnect termination completes a data transfer. Figure 54. Master Abort, No Response 1 2 4 3 5 67 8 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) FAST DEVICE MEDIUM DEVICE SLOW DEVICE BRIDGE DEVICE (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET (SUBTRACTIVE DECODE) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 107 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book clock but does not complete the data transfer until IRDY# is asserted. This situation can only occur when the S5935 is a target. When the S5935 is an initiator, IRDY# is always asserted during the data phase (no initiator wait states). The timing diagram in Figure 10b applies to the S5935 as either a target disconnecting or an initiator with its target performing a disconnect. The S5935 performs a target disconnect if a burst access is attempted to the PCI Operation Registers. Target Disconnects There are many situations where a target may disconnect. Slow responding targets may disconnect to permit more efficient (faster) devices to be accessed while they prepare for the next data phase, or a target may disconnect if it recognizes that the next data phase in a burst transfer is out of its address range. A target disconnects by asserting STOP#, TRDY#, and DEVSEL# as shown in Figures 10a and 10b. The initiator in Figure 10a responds to the disconnect condition by deasserting FRAME# on the following Figure 55. Target Disconnect Example 1 (IRDY# deasserted) 1 2 3 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) STOP# (T) DEVSEL# (T) (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET DATA TARGET DISCONNECT TRANSFERRED IDENTIFIED Figure 10b. Target Disconnect Example 2 (IRDY# asserted) 1 2 3 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) STOP# (T) DEVSEL# (T) (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET DATA TARGET DISCONNECT TRANSFERRED SIGNALED, DATA TRANSFERRED 108 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Target Requested Retries Target Aborts When the S5935 FIFO registers are accessed (S5935 as a target) and data is unavailable (empty FIFO) for read transfers or cannot be accepted for write transfers (full FIFO), the S5935 immediately terminates the cycle by requesting a retry. The S5935 also initiates a retry for Pass-Thru writes where the Add-On has not completed the preceding Pass-Thru write by asserting PTRDY#, and for Pass-Thru reads where the Add-On cannot supply data within 8 PCI clocks (16 clocks for the first data phase of a burst). A retry is requested by a target asserting both STOP# and DEVSEL# while TRDY# is deasserted. Figure 11 shows the behavior of the S5935 when performing a target-initiated retry. A target abort termination represents an error condition where no number of retries will produce a successful target access. A target abort is uniquely identified by the target deasserting DEVSEL# and TRDY# while STOP# is asserted. When a target performs an abort, it must also set bit 11 of its PCI Status register. The S5935 configuration and operation registers never respond with a target abort when accessed. If the S5935 encounters this condition when operating as a PCI initiator, the S5935 sets bit 12 (received target abort) in the PCI Status register. Figure 12 depicts a target abort cycle. Target termination types are summarized in Table 2. Figure 56. Target-Initiated Retry 2 1 3 45 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) STOP# (T) DEVSEL# (T) TARGET RETRY SIGNALED INITIATOR SEQUENCES IRDY# + FRAME# TO RETURN TO IDLE STATE (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET Table 42. Target Termination Types Termination DEVSEL# STOP# TRDY# Comment Disconnect on on on Data is transferred. Transaction needs to be reinitiated to complete. Retry on on off Data was not transferred. Transaction should be tried later. Abort off on off Data was not transferred. Fatal error. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 109 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 57. Target Abort Example 3 2 1 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) STOP# (T) DEVSEL# (T) (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET TARGET ABORT IDENTIFIED Figure 58. PCI Bus Arbitration and S5935 Bus Ownership Example 2 1 34 56 89 7 S5933 REQ# "OTHER" REQ# S5933 GNT# "OTHER" GNT# FRAME# ADDRESS AD[31:0] DATA ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA IRDY# TRDY# IDLE S5933 TRANSACTION IDLE (TURNAROUND) "OTHER", PREEMPTING MASTER TRANSACTION IDLE (TURNAROUND) S5933 TRANSACTION(S) (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET 110 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI BUS MASTERSHIP When the S5935 requires PCI bus mastership, it presents a request via the REQ# signal. This signal is connected to the system’s PCI bus arbiter. Only one initiator (bus master) may control the PCI bus at a given time. The bus arbiter determines which initiator is given control of the bus. Control is granted to a requesting device by the arbiter asserting that device’s grant signal (GNT#). Each REQ#/ GNT# signal pair is unique to a given PCI agent. After asserting REQ#, the S5935 assumes bus ownership on the first PCI clock edge where its GNT# input is asserted along with FRAME# and IRDY# deasserted (indicating no other device is generating PCI bus cycles). Once ownership is established by the S5935, it maintains ownership as long as the arbiter keeps its GNT# asserted. If GNT# is deasserted, the S5935 completes the current transaction. The S5935 does this by deasserting FRAME# and then deasserting IRDY# upon data transfer. Figure 13 shows a sequence where the S5935 is granted ownership of the bus and then is preempted by another master before the S5935 can finish its current transaction. Once a PCI initiator has been granted the bus, the PCI specification defines the delay from the grant to the new initiator’s assertion of FRAME# as the “bus acquisition latency.” Afterwards, the delay from FRAME# asserted to target ready (TRDY#) asserted is defined as “target latency.” Figure 14 shows a time-line depicting the components of PCI bus access latency. There are numerous configuration variations possible with the PCI specification. A system designer can determine whether a bus master can support a critical, timely transfer by establishing a specific configuration and by defining these latency values. The S5935, as an initiator, produces the fastest response allowable for its bus acquisition latency (GNT# to FRAME# asserted). The S5935 also implements the PCI Master Latency Timer. Once granted the bus, the S5935 is guaranteed ownership for a minimum amount of time defined by the Master Latency Timer. The S5935, as an initiator, cannot control the responsiveness of a particular target nor the bus arbitration delay. The PCI specification provides two mechanisms to control the amount of time a master may own the bus. One mechanism is through the master (master initiated termination). The other is by the target and is achieved through a target-initiated disconnect. Bus Mastership Latency Components Bus Arbitration It is often necessary for system designers to predict and guarantee that a minimum data transfer rate is sustainable to support a particular application. In the design of a bus mastering application, knowledge of the maximum delay a device might encounter from the time it requests the PCI bus to the time in which it is actually granted the bus is desirable. This allows the design to provide adequate data buffering. The PCI specification refers to this bus request to grant delay as “arbitration latency.” Although the PCI specification defines the condition that constitutes bus ownership, it does not provide rules to be used by the system’s PCI bus arbiter in deciding which master is to be granted the PCI bus next. The arbitration priority scheme implemented by a system may be fixed, rotational, or custom. The arbitration latency is a function of the system, not the S5935. Figure 59. PCI Bus Access Latency Components Bus Access Latency REQ# Asserted GNT# Asserted --Arbitration Latency-- AMCC Confidential and Proprietary --Bus Acquisition-Latency FRAME# Asserted TRDY# Asserted --Target Latency-- DS1527 111 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book potentially monopolizing the PCI bus and also allows more accurate estimations for bus access latency. Bus Acquisition Once GNT# is asserted, giving bus ownership to the S5935, the S5935 must wait until the PCI bus becomes idle. This delay is called bus acquisition latency and involves the state of the signals FRAME# and IRDY#. The current bus master must complete its current transaction before the S5935 may drive the bus. Table 3 depicts the four possible combinations of FRAME# and IRDY# with their interpretation. Target Locking It is possible for a PCI bus master to obtain exclusive access to a target (“locking”) through use of the PCI bus signal LOCK#. LOCK# is different from the other PCI bus signals because its ownership may belong to any bus master, even if it does not currently have ownership of the PCI bus. The ownership of LOCK#, if not already claimed by another master, may be achieved by the current PCI bus master on the clock period following the initial assertion of FRAME#. Figure 15 describes the signal relationship for establishing a lock. The ownership of LOCK#, once established, persists even while other bus masters control the bus. Ownership can only be relinquished by the master which originally established the lock. Target Latency The PCI specification requires that a selected target relinquish the bus should an access to that target require more than eight PCI clock periods (16 clocks for the first data phase in a burst). Slow targets can exist within the PCI specification by using the target initiated retry. This prevents slow target devices from Figure 60. Engaging the LOCK# Signal 3 2 1 6 45 PCI CLOCK (I) FRAME # STILL DRIVEN BY PREVIOUS OWNER (TARGET IS LOCKED) LOCK # (T) (I) AD[31:0] DATA ADDRESS IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) TARGET BECOMES LOCKED LOCK MECHANISM AVAILABLE UPON FIRST ACCESS LOCK MECHANISM AVAILABLE (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET BUS IDLE LOCK ESTABLISHED LOCK MAINTAINED Table 43. Possible Combinations of FRAME# and IRDY# FRAME# IRDY# deasserted deasserted Bus Idle deasserted asserted The initiator is ready to complete the last data transfer of a transaction. asserted deasserted An Initiator has a transaction in progress but is not able to complete the data transfer on this clock. asserted asserted An initiator has a transaction in progress and is able to complete a data transfer. 112 DS1527 Description AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Targets selected with LOCK# deasserted during the assertion of FRAME# (clock period 1 of Figure 15), which encounter the assertion of LOCK# during the following clock (clock period 2 of Figure 15) are thereafter considered “locked.” A target, once locked, requires that subsequent accesses to it deassert LOCK# while FRAME# is asserted. Figure 16 show a subsequent access to a locked target by the master which locked it. Because LOCK# is owned by a single master, only that master is able to deassert it at the beginning of a transaction (allowing successful access to the locked target). A locked target can only be unlocked during the clock period following the last data transfer of a transaction when the LOCK# signal is deasserted. An unlocked target ignores LOCK# when it observes that LOCK# is already asserted during the first clock period of a transaction. This allows other masters to access other (unlocked) targets. If an access to a locked target is attempted by a master other than the one that locked it, the target responds with a retry request, as shown in Figure 17. The S5935 responds to and supports bus masters which lock it as a target. When the S5935 is a bus master, it never attempts to lock a target, but it honors a target’s request for retry if that target is locked by another master. Figure 61. Access to a Locked Target by its Owner 3 2 1 45 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) LOCK # AD [31:0] (I) IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) DATA DATA ADDRESS LOCKED TARGET IDENTIFIES OWNER CONDITION WHICH UNLOCKS TARGET (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET Figure 62. Access Attempt to a Locked Target 1 3 2 45 PCI CLOCK FRAME # (I) LOCK # AD [31:0] (I) ADDRESS IRDY# (I) TRDY# (T) DEVSEL# (T) STOP# (T) LOCKED TARGET IDENTIFIES THAT BUS MASTER IS NOT ITS OWNER AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DATA CAUSES TARGET RETRY TERMINATION (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET DS1527 113 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book PCI BUS INTERRUPTS The S5935 controller is able to generate PCI bus interrupts by asserting the PCI bus interrupt signal (INTA#). INTA# is a multisourced, wire-ORed signal on the PCI bus and is driven by an open drain output on the S5935. The assertion and deassertion of INTA# have no fixed timing relationship with respect to the PCI bus clock. Once the S5935 asserts INTA#, it remains asserted until the interrupt source is cleared by a write to the Interrupt Control/Status Register (INTCSR). PCI BUS PARITY ERRORS The PCI specification defines two error-reporting signals, PERR# and SERR#. These signals indicate a parity error condition on the signals AD[31:0], C/ BE[3:0]#, and PAR. The validity of the PAR signal is delayed one clock period from its corresponding AD[31:0] and C/BE[3:0]# signals. Even parity exists when the total number of ones in the group of signals is equal to an even number. PERR# is the errorreporting mechanism for parity errors that occur during the data phase for all but PCI Special Cycle commands. SERR# is the error-reporting mechanism for parity errors that occur during the address phase. The timing diagram in Figure 18 shows the timing relationships between the signals AD[31:0], C/BE[3:0]#, PAR, PERR# and SERR#. The S5935 asserts SERR# if it detects odd parity during an address phase, if enabled. The SERR# enable bit is bit 8 in the S5935 PCI Command Register. The odd parity error condition involves the state of signals AD[31:0] and C/BE[3:0]# when FRAME# is first asserted and the PAR signal during the following clock. If an error is detected, the S5935 asserts SERR# on the following (after PAR valid) clock. Since many targets may observe an error on an address 114 DS1527 phase, the SERR# signal is an open drain multisourced, wire-ORed signal on the PCI bus. The S5935 drives SERR# low for one clock period when an address phase error is detected. Once an SERR error is detected by the S5935, the PCI Status register bit 14, System Error, is set and remains until cleared through software or a hardware reset. The PERR# signal is similar to the SERR# with two differences: it reports errors for the data phase and is only asserted by the device receiving the data. The S5935 drives this signal (removed from tri-state) when it is the selected target for write transactions or when it is the current master for bus read transactions. The parity error conditions are only reflected by the PERR# pin if the Parity Error Enable bit (bit 6) of the PCI Command register is set. Upon the detection of a data parity error, the Detected Parity Error bit (bit 15) of the PCI Status Register is set. Unlike the PERR# signal pin, this Status bit sets regardless of the state of the PCI Command register Parity Error Enable bit. An additional status bit (bit 8) called “Data Parity Reported” of the PCI Status register is employed to report parity errors that occur when the S5935 is the bus master. The “Data Parity Error Reported” status requires that the Parity Error Enable bit be set in the PCI Command register. The assertion of PERR# occurs two clock periods following the data transfer. This two-clock delay occurs because the PAR signal does not become valid until the clock following the transfer, and an additional clock is provided to generate and assert PERR# once an error is detected. PERR# is only asserted for one clock cycle for each error sensed. The S5935 only qualifies the parity error detection during the actual data transfer portion of a data phase (when both IRDY# and TRDY# are asserted). AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 63. Error Reporting Signals 12 6 5 4 3 7 8 9 PCI CLOCK FRAME (I) (T) (I) AD[31:0] (I) C/BE[3:0]# ADDR A CMD AA (I) DATA A BYTE ENABLES SERR# (T) PERR# (T) DATA CMD BB BE's (I) (T) PAR ADDR BB GOOD A ERROR A READ TRANSACTION GOOD A ERROR GOOD B ERROR GOOD B ERROR WRITE B TRANSACTION (I) = DRIVEN BY INITIATOR (T) = DRIVEN BY TARGET AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 115 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book ADD-ON BUS INTERFACE This chapter describes the Add-On bus interface for the S5935. The S5935 is designed to support connection to a variety of microprocessor buses and/or peripheral devices. The Add-On interface controls S5935 operation through the Add-On Operation Registers. These registers act as the Pass-Thru, FIFO, non-volatile memory and mailbox interfaces as well as offering control and status information. Depending on the register being accessed, the interface may be synchronous or asynchronous. To enhance performance and simplify Add-On logic design, some registers allow direct access with a single device input pin. The following sections describe the various interfaces to the PCI bus and how they are accessed from the Add-On interface. ADD-ON OPERATION REGISTER ACCESSES The S5935 Add-On bus interface is very similar to that of a memory or peripheral device found in a microprocessor-based system. A 32-bit data bus with individual read and write strobes, a chip enable and byte enables are provided. Other Add-On interface signals are provided to simplify Add-On logic design. Accesses to the S5935 registers are done primarily synchronously to BPCLK. For S5935 functions that are compatible with an Add-On microprocessor interface, it is helpful to allow an asynchronous interface, as the processor may not operate at the PCI bus clock frequency. Add-On Interface Signals The Add-On interface provides a small number of system signals to allow the Add-On to monitor PCI bus activity, indicate status conditions (interrupts), and allow Add-On bus configuration. A standard bus interface is provided for Add-On Operation Register accesses. System Signals BPCLK and SYSRST# allow the Add-On interface to monitor the PCI bus status. BPCLK is a buffered version of the PCI clock. The PCI clock can operate from 0 MHz to 33 MHz. SYSRST# is a buffered version of the PCI reset signal, and may also be toggled by host application software through bit 24 of the Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR). IRQ# is the Add-On interrupt output. This signal is active low and can indicate a number of conditions. Add-On interrupts may be generated from the mailbox or FIFO interfaces. The exact conditions which generate an interrupt are discussed in the mailbox and FIFO 116 DS1527 chapters. The interrupt output is deasserted when acknowledged by an access to the Add-On Interrupt Control/Status Register (AINT). All interrupt sources are cleared by writing a one to the corresponding interrupt bit. The MODE input on the Add-On interface configures the datapath width for the Add-On interface. MODE low indicates a 32-bit data bus. MODE high indicates a 16-bit data bus. For 16-bit operation, BE3# is redefined as ADR1, providing an extra address input. ADR1 selects the low or high words of the 32-bit S5935 Add-On Operation Registers. Register Access Signals Simple register accesses to the S5935 Add-On Operation Registers take two forms: synchronous to BPCLK and asynchronous. The following signals are required to complete a register access to the S5935. BE[3:0]# Byte Enable Inputs. These S5935 inputs identify valid byte lanes during Add-On transactions. When MODE is set for 16-bit operation, BE2# is not defined and BE3# becomes ADR1. ADR[6:2] Address Inputs. These address pins identify the specific Add-On Operation Register being accessed. When configured for 16-bit operation (MODE=1), an additional input, ADR1 is available to allow the 32-bit operation registers to be accessed with two 16-bit cycles. RD# Read Strobe Input. WR# Write Strobe Input. SELECT# Chip Select Input. This input identifies a valid S5935 access. DQ[31:0] Bidirectional Data Bus. These I/O pins are the S5935 data bus. When configured for 16-bit operation, only DQ[15:0] are valid. In addition, there are dedicated signals for FIFO accesses (RDFIFO# and WRFIFO#) and Pass-Thru address accesses (PTADR#). These are discussed separately in the FIFO and Pass-Thru sections of this chapter. The internal interfaces of the S5935 allow Add-On Operation Registers to be accessed asynchronous to BPCLK (synchronous to the rising edge of the read or write strobe). The exception to this is the Add-On General Control/Status Register. This is due to the async nature of FIFO status bits changing as the PCI bus reads data. For Pass-Thru operations, the Pass-Thru Data Register accesses are synchronous to BPCLK to support burst transfers. The FIFO port is also accessed synchronous to BPCLK. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Asynchronous Register Accesses For many Add-On applications, Add-On logic does not operate at the PCI bus frequency. This is especially true for Add-Ons implementing a microprocessor, which may be operating at a lower (or higher) frequency. Figures 1 and 2 show asynchronous Add-On Operation Register accesses. Exact AC timings are detailed in the Electrical and AC Characteristics chapter (Chapter 13). For asynchronous reads (Figure 1), data is driven on the data bus when RD# is asserted. When RD# is not asserted, the DQ[31:0] outputs float. A valid address and valid byte enables must be presented before correct data is driven. RD# has both a minimum inactive time and a minimum active time for asynchronous accesses. For asynchronous writes (Figure 2), data is clocked into the S5935 on the rising edge of the WR# input. Address, byte enables, and data must all meet setup and hold times relative to the rising edge or WR#. WR# has both a minimum inactive time and a minimum active time for asynchronous accesses. Synchronous FIFO and Pass-Thru Data Register Accesses To obtain the highest data transfer rates possible, AddOn logic should operate synchronously with the PCI clock. The buffered PCI clock (BPCLK) is provided for this purpose. A synchronous interface with Pass-Thru mode or the FIFO allows data to be transferred at the maximum PCI bus bandwidth (132 MBytes/sec) by allowing burst accesses with the Add-On interface. The RD# and WR# inputs become enables, using BPCLK to clock data into and out of registers. This section applies only to synchronous accesses to the FIFO (AFIFO) and Pass-Thru Data (APTD) registers. Figures 3 and 4 show single-cycle, synchronous FIFO and Pass-Thru Operation Register accesses. Exact AC timings are detailed in the Electrical and AC Characteristics chapter. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary For synchronous reads (Figure 3), data is driven onto the data bus when RD# (or RDFIFO#) is asserted. When RD# is not asserted, the DQ[31:0] outputs float. The address, byte enable, and RD# inputs must meet setup and hold times relative to the rising edge of BPCLK. Burst reads may be performed by holding RD# low. For synchronous writes (Figure 4), data is clocked into the register on the rising edge of BPCLK. Address, byte enables, and data must all meet setup and hold times relative to the rising edge or BPCLK. Burst writes may be performed by holding WR# (or WRFIFO#) low. When holding WR# low, data is clocked in on each BPCLK rising edge. nv Memory Accesses Through the Add-On General Control/Status Register To access nv memory contents through the Add-On General Control/Status Register (AGCSTS), special considerations must be made. Internally, all nv memory accesses by the S5935 are synchronized to a divided-down version of the PCI bus clock. Because of this, if nv memory accesses are performed through the AGCSTS register, the register access must be synchronized to BPCLK. The rising edge RD# or WR# is still used to clock data, but these inputs along with the address and byte enables are synchronized to BPCLK. Accesses to AGCSTS for monitoring FIFO or mailbox status, etc., may be done asynchronous to BPCLK. MAILBOX BUS INTERFACE The mailbox register names may need some clarification. For the Add-On interface, an outgoing mailbox refers to a mailbox sending information to the PCI bus. An incoming mailbox refers to a mailbox receiving information from the PCI bus. An outgoing mailbox on the Add-On interface is, internally, the same as the corresponding incoming mailbox on the PCI interface and vice-versa. DS1527 117 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 64. Asynchronous Add-On Operation Register Read BE[3:0]# Valid Byte Enables ADR[6:2] Valid Address DQ[31:0] Valid Data Out SELECT# RD# Figure 65. Asynchronous Add-On Operation Register Write BE[3:0]# Valid Byte Enables ADR[6:2] Valid Address DQ[31:0] Valid Data In SELECT# WR# 118 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 66. Synchronous FIFO or Pass-Thru Data Register Read BPCLK ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# Valid 1 DQ[31:0] Valid 2 Valid Data Out 1 Valid Data Out 2 RD# RDFIFO# SELECT# Figure 67. Synchronous FIFO or Pass-Thru Data Register Write BPCLK ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# DQ[31:0] Valid 1 Valid Data In 1 Valid 2 Valid Data In 2 WR# WRFIFO# SELECT# AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 119 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Mailbox Interrupts Mailboxes can be configured to generate Add-On interrupts (IRQ#) and/or allow the Add-On to generate PCI interrupts (INTA#). Mailbox empty/full status conditions be can used to interrupt the Add-On or PCI host to indicate some action is required. An individual mailbox byte is selected to generate an interrupt when accessed. An outgoing mailbox becoming empty or an incoming mailbox becoming full asserts the interrupt output (if enabled). When used with a serial nv memory boot device, the mailboxes also provide a way to generate PCI interrupts (INTA#) through hardware. When a serial nv memory boot device is used, the device pin functions EA0 - EA8 are redefined. These pins then provide direct, external access to the Add-On outgoing mailbox 4, byte 3 (which is also PCI incoming mailbox 4, byte 3). FIFO BUS INTERFACE The FIFO register on the Add-On interface may only be accessed synchronously or asynchronously. Location 45h, bits 6 and 5 in the nv memory boot device must be programmed to a “0” for correct operation. FIFO Direct Access Inputs RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# are referred to as FIFO ‘direct access’ inputs. Asserting RDFIFO# is functionally identical to accessing the FIFO with RD#, SELECT#, BE[3:0]#, and ADR[6:2]. Asserting WRFIFO# is functionally identical to accessing the FIFO with WR#, SELECT#, BE[3:0]#, and ADR[6:2]. RD# and WR# must be deasserted when RDFIFO# or WRFIFO# is asserted, but SELECT# may be asserted. These inputs automatically drive the address (internally) to 20h and assert all byte enables. The ADR[6:2] and BE[3:0]# inputs are ignored when using the FIFO direct access inputs. RDF IF O# and WRFIFO# are useful for Add-On designs which cascade an external FIFO into the S5935 FIFO or use dedicated external logic to access the FIFO. Direct access signals always access the FIFO as 16bits or 32-bits, whatever the MODE pin is configured for. For 16-bit mode, two consecutive accesses fill or empty the 32-bit FIFO register. FIFO Status Signals The FIFO Status signals indicate to the Add-On logic the current state of the S5935 FIFO. A FIFO status change caused by a PCI FIFO access is reflected one PCI clock period after the PCI access is completed (TRDY# asserted). A FIFO status change caused by an Add-On FIFO access is reflected immediately (after 120 DS1527 a short propagation delay) after the access occurs. For Add-On accesses, FIFO status is updated after the rising edge of BPCLK for synchronous interfaces or after the rising edge of the read or write strobe for asynchronous interfaces. FIFO Control Signals For Add-On initiated PCI bus mastering, the FIFO status reset controls FWC# (Add-On to PCI FIFO clear) and FRC# (PCI to Add-On FIFO clear) are available. FWC# and FRC# must be asserted for a minimum of one BPCLK period to be recognized. These inputs are sampled at the rising edge of BPCLK. These inputs should not be asserted unless the FIFO is idle. Asserting a FIFO status reset input during a PCI or Add-On FIFO access results in indeterminate operation. For Add-On initiated bus master transfers, AMREN (Add-On bus master read enable) and AMWEN (AddOn bus master write enable) are used, in conjunction with the appropriate FIFO status signals, to enable the S5935 to assert its PCI bus request (REQ#). PASS-THRU BUS INTERFACE The S5935 Pass-Thru interface is synchronous. The Add-On Pass-Thru Address (APTA) and Add-On Pass-Thru Data (APTD) registers may be accessed pseudo-synchronously. Although BPCLK is used to clock data into and out of the Pass-Thru registers, accesses may be performed asynchronously. For reads, APTA or APTD data remains valid as long as RD# (or PTADR#) is asserted. A new value is not driven until PTRDY# is asserted by Add-On logic. For writes to APTD, data is clocked into the S5935 on every BPCLK rising edge, but is not passed to the PCI bus until PTRDY# is asserted. PTRDY# must by synchronized to BPCLK. Pass-Thru Status Indicators The Pass-Thru status indicators indicate that a PassThru access is in process and what action is required by the Add-On logic to complete the access. All PassThru status indicators are synchronous with the PCI clock. Pass-Thru Control Inputs Some Pass-Thru implementations may require an address corresponding to the Pass-Thru data. The Add-On Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA) contains the PCI address for the Pass-Thru cycle. To allow access to the Pass-Thru address without generating an Add-On read cycle, PTADR# is provided. PTADR# is a direct access input for the Pass-Thru address. Asserting PTADR# is functionally identical to accessing the Pass-Thru address register with RD#, AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book SELECT#, BE[3:0]#, and ADR[6:2]. RD# and WR# must be deasserted when PTADR# is asserted, but SELECT# may be asserted. These inputs automatically drive the address (internally) to 28h and assert all byte enables. The ADR[6:2] and BE[3:0]# are ignored when using the PTADR# direct access input. When PTADR# is asserted, the contents of the APTA register are immediately driven onto the Add-On data bus. The PTADR# direct access signal accesses the PassThru address register as 16-bits or 32-bits, whatever the MODE pin is configured for. For 16-bit mode, PTADR# only presents the lower 16-bits of the APTA register. PTRDY# indicates that the Add-On has completed the current Pass-Thru access. Multiple Add-On reads or writes may occur to the Pass-Thru data (APTD) register before asserting PTRDY#. This may be required for 8-bit or 16-bit Add-On interfaces using multiple accesses to the 32-bit Pass-Thru data register. In some cases, the Add-On bus may be 32-bits, but logic may require multiple BPCLK periods to read or write data. In this situation, accesses may be extended by holding off PTRDY#. PTRDY# must be synchronized to BPCLK. NON-VOLATILE MEMORY INTERFACE The S5935 allows read and write access to the nv memory device used for configuration. Reads are necessary during device initialization as configuration information is downloaded into the S5935. If an expansion BIOS is implemented in the nv memory, the host transfers (shadows) the code into system DRAM. Writes are useful for in-field updates to expansion BIOS code. This allows software to update the nv memory contents without altering hardware. Non-Volatile Memory Interface Signals For serial nv memory devices, there are only two signals used to interface with nv memory. SCL is the serial clock, and SDA is the serial data line. The functionality of these signals is described in-detail in the PIN description Section of this book. The designer does not need to generate the timings for SCL and SDA. The S5935 automatically performs the correct serial access when programmed for serial devices. For byte-wide nv memory devices, there is an 8-bit data bus (EQ7:0), and a 16-bit address bus (EA15:0) dedicated for the nv memory interface. When a serial nv memory is implemented, many of these pins have alternate functions. The S5935 also has read (ERD#) and write (EWR#) outputs to drive the OE# and WR# inputs on a byte-wide nv memory. The designer does not need to generate the timings for these outputs. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary The S5935 automatically performs the read and write accesses when programmed for byte wide devices. Accessing Non-Volatile Memory The nv memory, if implemented, can be accessed through the PCI interface or the Add-On interface. Accesses from both the PCI side and the Add-On side must be synchronous with the PCI clock (BPCLK for the Add-On). Accesses to the nv memory from the PCI interface are through the Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR) PCI Operation Register. Accesses to the nv memory from the Add-On interface are through the Add-On General Control/Status Register (AGCSTS) Add-On Operation Register. Accesses to the MCSR register are from the PCI bus and are, therefore, automatically synchronous to the PCI clock. Accesses to the AGCSTS register from the Add-On side must be synchronous with respect to BPCLK. Some nv memories may contain Expansion ROM BIOS code for use by the host software. During initialization, the Expansion BIOS is located within system memory. The starting location of the nv memory is stored in the Expansion ROM Base Address Register in the S5935 PCI Configuration Registers. A PCI read from this region results in the S5935 performing four consecutive byte access to the nv memory device. Writes to the nv memory are not allowed by writing to this region. Writes to the nv memory must be performed as described below. The S5935 contains two latches within the MCSR register to control and access the NVRAM. One is an 8 bit latch called the NVRAM Address/Data Register which is used to hold NVRAM address and data information. The other is a 3 bit latch called the NVRAM Access Control Register which is used to direct the address and data information and to control the NVRAM itself. Reading or writing to the NVRAM is performed through bits D31:29 of this register. These bits are enable and decode controls rather than a command or instruction to be executed. D31 of this register is the primary enable bit which allows all accesses to occur. When written to a ‘1’, D31 enables the decode bits D30 and D29 to direct the data contained in the address/data latch, D23:16, to the low address, high address or data latches. D31 should be thought of as “opening a door” where as long as D31 = 1, then the door is open for address or data information to be altered. The table on page 5-16 of the S5935 data book shows the D31:29 bit combinations for reading, writing, and loading address/data information. Additionally, D31 doubles as an S5935 status bit. A ‘1’ indicates that the S5935 is currently busy reading or writing to the NVRAM. A ‘0’ indicates a complete or inactive state. DS1527 121 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book For the examples below, we will assume the S5935 is I/O mapped with a base address of FC00h. These examples will read one byte of the Vendor ID and write one byte to the Vendor ID. This example will write 1 byte from NVRAM location 0040h and read it back: In FC00h + 3Fh (offset of NVRAM Access Control Register) until D31 = 0 (not busy). Out FC00h + 3FH an 80h (CMD to load the low address byte). This sets decode bits and opens door for low address latch. Out FC00h + 3Eh (offset of Address/Data Register) 40h (the low byte of the address desired) 40h goes into latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh an A0h (CMD to load the high address byte). This latches the low address through changing the decode bits and opens the door for the high address latch. Out FC00h + 3Eh a 00h (the high byte of the address desired). 00h goes into the latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh an 00h (inactive CMD). This latches the high address through the disabling D31, ‘closes the door’. Out FC00h + 3Eh DATA (the data byte to be written). DATA byte goes into the latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh a C0h (CMD to write the data byte). This latches the data byte through changing the decode bits and begins to write NVRAM data operation. In FC00h + 3Fh until D31 = 0 (not busy). Out FC00h + 3Fh an E0h (CMD to read the address latched). In FC00h + 3Fh until D31 = 0 (not busy). In FC00h + 3Eh the data. 122 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book This example will read 1 byte from NVRAM location 0040h: In FC00h + 3Fh (offset of NVRAM Access Control Register) until D31 = 0 (not busy). Out FC00h + 3Fh an 80h (CMD to load the low address byte). This sets decode bits and opens door for low address latch. Out FC00h + 3Eh (offset of Address/Data Register) 40h (the low byte of the address desired) 40h goes into latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh an A0h (CMD to load the high address byte). This latches the low address through changing the decode bits and opens the door for the high address latch. Out FC00h + 3Eh a 00h (the high byte of the address desired) 00h goes into latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh an E0h (CMD to read NVRAM data). This latches the high address through changing the decode bits and begins to read the NVRAM data operation. In FC00h + 3Fh until D31 = 0 (not busy). In FC00h + 3Eh the data. This example will read 1 byte from NVRAM location 0041h and contains an extra step to demonstrate D31 operation: In FC00h + 3Fh (offset of NVRAM Access Control Register) until D31 = 0 (not busy). Out FC00h + 3Fh an 80h (CMD to load the low address byte). This sets decode bits and opens the door for low address latch. Out FC00h + 3Eh (offset of Address/Data Register) 40h (the low byte of the address desired) 40h goes into latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Eh (offset of Address/Data Register) 41h (the low byte of the address desired) 41h goes into latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh an A0h (CMD to load the high address byte). This latches the low address through changing the decode bits and opens the door for the high address latch. Out FC00h + 3Eh 00h (the high byte of the address desired) 00h goes into latch but is not latched yet. Out FC00h + 3Fh an E0h (CMD to read the address latched). This latches the high address through changing the decode bits and begins the read NVRAM data operation. In FC00h + 3Fh until D31 = 0 (not busy). In FC00h + 3Eh the data. Notes: 1. Latched addresses do not automatically increment after a read or write. They must be loaded with new values. 2. Latched addresses remain after reads and writes. It is allowable to only update one address byte for the next access. 3. A processor may perform a one word write to load an address byte and control command simultaneously. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 123 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book nv Memory Device Timing Requirements For serial nv memory devices, the serial clock output frequency is the PCI clock frequency divided by 512. This is approximately 65 KHz (with a 33 MHz PCI clock). Any serial memory device that operates at this frequency is compatible with the S5935. For byte-wide accesses, the S5935 generates the waveforms shown in Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5 shows an nv memory read operation. Figure 6 shows an nv memory write operation. Read operations are always the same length. Write operations, due to the characteristics of reprogrammable nv memory devices, may be controlled through a programming sequence. Memory Device Requirements for Read Accesses Timing Read cycle time Address valid to data valid Address valid to read active Read active to data valid Read pulse width Data hold from read inactive Spec. T = 30 ns 8T(max) 240 ns 7T–10(max) 200 ns T(max) 30 ns 6T–10(max) 170 ns 6T(max) 180 ns — 2 ns Figure 68. nv Memory Read Operation t35 ERD# t37 (OUTPUT) t38 EA[15:0] (OUTPUT) t36 t39 Address Valid t40 EQ[7:0] (INPUT) 124 DS1527 t41 Data Valid AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Memory Device Requirements for Write Accesses Timing Spec. T = 30 ns 8T Note 1 T(max) 30 ns 6T+10(max) 190 ns Data hold from write inactive T(max) 30 ns Write pulse width 6T(max) 180 ns Note 2 2 ns Write cycle time Address valid to write active Data valid to write inactive Write inactive Figure 69. nv Memory Write Operation t42 t43 EWR# t44 (OUTPUT) t39 t38 EA[15:0] Address Valid (OUTPUT) t45 EQ[7:0] (OUTPUT) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary t46 Data Valid DS1527 125 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book MAILBOX OVERVIEW On interface. One outgoing and one incoming mailbox on each interface can be configured to generate interrupts. The S5935 has eight 32-bit mailbox registers. The mailboxes are useful for passing command and status information between the Add-On and the PCI bus. The PCI interface has four incoming mailboxes (Add-On to PCI) and four outgoing mailboxes (PCI to Add-On). The Add-On interface has four incoming mailboxes (PCI to Add-On) and four outgoing mailboxes (Add-On to PCI). The PCI incoming and Add-On outgoing mailboxes are the same, internally. The Add-On incoming and PCI outgoing mailboxes are also the same, internally. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the PCI to Add-On mailbox registers. Add-On incoming mailbox read accesses pass through an output interlock latch. This prevents a PCI bus write to a PCI outgoing mailbox from corrupting data being read by the Add-On. Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the Add-On to PCI mailbox registers. PCI incoming mailbox reads also pass through an interlocking mechanism. This prevents an Add-On write to an outgoing mailbox from corrupting data being read by the PCI bus. The following sections describe the mailbox flag functionality and the mailbox interrupt capabilities. The mailbox status may be monitored in two ways. The PCI and Add-On interfaces each have a mailbox status register to indicate the empty/full status of bytes within the mailboxes. The mailboxes may also be configured to generate interrupts to the PCI and/or AddFigure 70. Block Diagram - PCI to Add-On Mailbox Register PCI BUS INTERFACE PCI BUS "OUTGOING MAILBOX" ADD-ON BUS "INCOMING MAILBOX" SELECT OUTPUT INTERLOCK LATCH D Q D LOAD ENABLE OUTPUT DRIVER Q EN EN READ ENABLE D ADD-ON RD# SELECT# MAILBOX FULL S "O" ADD-ON BUS "INCOMING MAILBOX" ADD-ON INTERFACE MAILBOX REGISTER Q EMPTY/FULL FF SELECTED READ ENABLE Figure 71. Block Diagram - Add-On to PCI Mailbox Register OUTPUT INTERLOCK LATCH PCI "INCOMING MAILBOX" SELECT MAILBOX REGISTER QD ADD-ON BUS "OUTGOING MAILBOX" QD EN PCI READ PULSE ADD-ON WRITE PULSE MAILBOX FULL WR# SELECT# ADD-ON INTERFACE PCI BUS INTERFACE PCI BUS "INCOMING MAILBOX" S Q D "O" REGISTER DECODE OF ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# EMPTY/FULL FF SELECTED READ PULSE 126 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Mailbox Empty/Full Conditions The PCI and Add-On interfaces each have a mailbox status register. The PCI Mailbox Empty/Full Status (MBEF) and Add-On Mailbox Empty/Full Status (AMBEF) Registers indicate the status of all bytes within the mailbox registers. A write to an outgoing mailbox sets the status bits for that mailbox. The byte enables determine which bytes within the mailbox become full (and which status bits are set). An outgoing mailbox for one interface is an incoming mailbox for the other. Therefore, incoming mailbox stat u s b i ts o n o n e i n t e r f a c e a r e i d e n t i c a l t o t h e corresponding outgoing mailbox status bits on the other interface. The following list shows the relationship between the mailbox registers on the PCI and Add-On interfaces. PCI Interface Outgoing Mailbox1 Outgoing Mailbox 2 Outgoing Mailbox 3 Outgoing Mailbox 4 Incoming Mailbox 1 Incoming Mailbox 2 Incoming Mailbox 3 Incoming Mailbox 4 PCI Mailbox Empty/Full Add-On Interface = = = = = = = = = Incoming Mailbox 1 Incoming Mailbox 2 Incoming Mailbox 3 Incoming Mailbox 4 Outgoing Mailbox 1 Outgoing Mailbox 2 Outgoing Mailbox 3 Outgoing Mailbox 4 Add-On Mailbox Empty/ Full A write to an outgoing mailbox also writes data into the incoming mailbox on the other interface. It also sets the status bits for the outgoing mailbox and the status bits for the incoming mailbox on the other interface. Reading the incoming mailbox clears all corresponding status bits in the Add-On and PCI mailbox status registers (AMBEF and MBEF). For example, a PCI write is performed to the PCI outgoing mailbox 2, writing bytes 0 and 1 (BE0# and BE1# asserted). Reading the PCI Mailbox Empty/Full Status Register (MBEF) indicates that bits 4 and 5 are set. These bits indicate that outgoing mailbox 2, bytes 0 and 1 are full. Reading the Add-On Mailbox Empty/ Full Status Register (AMBEF) shows that bits 4 and 5 in this register are also set, indicating Add-On incoming mailbox 2, bytes 0 and 1 are full. An Add-On read of incoming mailbox 2, bytes 0 and 1 clears the status bits in both the MBEF and AMBEF status registers. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary To reset individual flags in the MBEF and AMBEF registers, the corresponding byte must be read from the incoming mailbox. The PCI and Add-On mailbox status registers, MBEF and AMBEF, are read-only. Mailbox flags may be globally reset from either the PCI interface or the Add-On interface. The PCI Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR) and the Add-On General Control/Status Register (AGCSTS) each have a bit to reset all of the mailbox status flags. Mailbox Interrupts The designer has the option to generate interrupts to the PCI and Add-On interfaces when specific mailbox events occur. The PCI and Add-On interfaces can each define two conditions where interrupts may be generated. An interrupt can be generated when an incoming mailbox becomes full and/or when an outgoing mailbox becomes empty. A specific byte within a specific mailbox is selected to generate the interrupt. The conditions defined to generate interrupts to the PCI interface do not have to be the same as the conditions defined for the Add-On interface. Interrupts are cleared through software. For incoming mailbox interrupts, when the specified byte becomes full, an interrupt is generated. The interrupt might be used to indicate command or status information has been provided, and must be read. For PCI incoming mailbox interrupts, the S5935 asserts the PCI interrupt, INTA#. For Add-On incoming mailbox interrupts, the S5935 asserts the Add-On interrupt, IRQ#. For outgoing mailbox interrupts, when the specified byte becomes empty, an interrupt is generated. The interrupt might be used to indicate that the other interface has received the last information sent and more may be written. For PCI outgoing mailbox interrupts, the S5935 asserts the PCI interrupt, INTA#. For AddOn outgoing mailbox interrupts, the S5935 asserts the Add-On interrupt, IRQ#. Add-On Outgoing Mailbox 4, Byte 3 Access PCI incoming mailbox 4, byte 3 (Add-On outgoing mailbox 4, byte 3) does not function exactly like the other mailbox bytes. When an a serial nv memory boot device or no external boot device is used, the S5935 pins EA7:0 are redefined to provide direct external access to Add-On outgoing mailbox 4, byte 3. EA8 is redefined to provide a load clock which may be used DS1527 127 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book to generate a PCI interrupt. The pins are redefined as follows: Signal Pin EA0/EMB0 EA1/EMB1 EA2/EMB2 EA3/EMB3 EA4/EMB4 EA5/EMB5 EA6/EMB6 EA7/EMB7 EA8/EMBCLK Add-On Outgoing Mailbox Mailbox 4, bit 24 Mailbox 4, bit 25 Mailbox 4, bit 26 Mailbox 4, bit 27 Mailbox 4, bit 28 Mailbox 4, bit 29 Mailbox 4, bit 30 Mailbox 4, bit 31 Mailbox 4, byte 3 load clock If the S5935 is programmed to generate a PCI interrupt (INTA#), on an Add-On write to outgoing mailbox 4, byte 3, a rising edge on EMBCLK generates a PCI interrupt. The bits EMB7:0 can be read by the PCI bus interface by reading the PCI incoming mailbox 4, byte 3. These bits are useful to indicate various conditions which may have caused the interrupt. When using the S5935 with a byte-wide boot device, the capability to generate PCI interrupts with Add-On hardware does not exist. In this configuration, PCI incoming mailbox 4, byte 3 (Add-On incoming mailbox 4, byte 3) cannot be used to transfer data from the Add-On - it always returns zeros when read from the PCI bus. This mailbox byte is sacrificed to allow the added functionality provided when a byte-wide boot device is not used. BUS INTERFACE The mailboxes appear on the Add-On and PCI bus interfaces as eight operation registers. Four are outgoing mailboxes, four are incoming mailboxes. The mailboxes may be used to generate interrupts to each of the interfaces. The following sections describe the Add-On and PCI bus interfaces for the mailbox registers. PCI Bus Interface The mailboxes are only accessible with the S5935 as a PCI target. The mailbox operation registers do not support burst accesses by an initiator. A PCI initiator attempting to burst to the mailbox registers causes the S5935 to respond with a target disconnect with data. PCI writes to full outgoing mailboxes overwrite data currently in that the mailbox. PCI reads from empty incoming mailboxes return the data that was previously contained in the mailbox. Neither of these situations cause a target retry or abort. 128 DS1527 PCI incoming and outgoing mailbox interrupts are enabled in the Interrupt Control/Status Register (INTCSR). The mailboxes can generate a PCI interrupt (INTA#) under two conditions (individually enabled). For an incoming mailbox full interrupt, INTA# is asserted on the PCI clock rising edge after the AddOn mailbox write completes. For an outgoing mailbox empty interrupt, INTA# is asserted on the PCI clock rising edge after the Add-On mailbox read completes (the rising edge of RD#). INTA# is deasserted on the next PCI clock rising edge after the PCI access to clear the mailbox interrupt completes (TRDY# deasserted). Add-On Bus Interface The Add-On mailbox interface behaves similar to the PCI bus interface. Add-On writes to full outgoing mailboxes overwrite data currently in that mailbox. PCI reads from empty incoming mailboxes return the data that was previously contained in the mailbox. Add-On incoming and outgoing mailbox interrupts are enabled in the Add-On Interrupt Control/Status Register (AINT). The mailboxes can generate the Add-On IRQ# interrupt under two conditions (individually enabled). For an incoming mailbox full interrupt, IRQ# is asserted one PCI clock period after the PCI mailbox write completes (TRDY# deasserted). For an outgoing mailbox empty interrupt, IRQ# is asserted one PCI clock period after the PCI mailbox read completes (TRDY# deasserted). IRQ# is deasserted immediately when the Add-On clears the mailbox interrupt. When the S5935 is used with a serial nv memory boot device or no external boot device, the device pins EA8:0 are redefined. EA7:0 become EMB7:0 data inputs and EA8 becomes EMBCLK, a load clock. This configuration allows the Add-On to generate PCI interrupts with a low-to-high transition on EMBCLK. The PCI incoming mailbox interrupt must be enabled and set for mailbox 4, byte3 in the PCI Interrupt Control/ Status Register (INTCSR). EMBCLK should begin high and be pulsed low, then high to be recognized. The rising edge of EMBCLK generates the interrupt. The rising edge of EMBCLK also latches in the values on EMB7:0. The S5935 interrupt logic must be cleared (INTA# deasserted) through INTCSR before further EMBCLK interrupts are recognized. 8-Bit and 16-Bit Add-On Interfaces Some Add-On designs may implement an 8-bit or 16bit bus interface. The mailboxes do not require a 32-bit Add-On interface. For 8-bit interfaces, the 8-bit data bus may be externally connected to all four bytes of the 32-bit Add-On interface (DQ 31:24, 23:16, 15:8, 7:0 are all connected). The Add-On device reading or AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book writing the mailbox registers may access all mailbox bytes by cycling through the Add-On byte enable inputs. A similar solution applies to 16-bit Add-On buses. This solution works for Add-Ons which always use just 8-bit or just 16-bit accesses. If the MODE pin is high, indicating a 16-bit Add-On interface, the previous solution may be modified for an 8-bit interface. The difference is that ADR1 must be toggled after the first two accesses to steer the S5935 internal data bus to the upper 16-bits of the mailboxes. CONFIGURATION The PCI interface and the Add-On interface each have four incoming mailboxes (IMBx or AIBMx) and four outgoing mailboxes (OMBx or AOMBx) along with a single mailbox status register (MBEF or AMBEF). Outgoing mailboxes are read/write, incoming mailboxes and the mailbox status registers are read-only. The following sections discuss the registers associated with the mailboxes and accesses required for different modes of mailbox operation. Mailbox Status Every byte in each mailbox has a status bit in the Mailbox Empty/Full Status Registers (MBEF and AMBEF). Writing a particular byte into an outgoing mailbox sets the corresponding status bit in both the MBEF and AMBEF registers. A read of a ‘full’ byte in a mailbox clears the status bit. The MBEF and AMBEF are readonly. Status bits cannot cleared by writes to the status registers. The S5935 allows the mailbox status bits to be reset through software. The Bus Master Control/Status (MCSR) PCI Operation Register and the Add-On General Control/Status (AGCSTS) Add-On Operation Register each have a bit to reset mailbox status. Writing a ‘1’ to Mailbox Flag Reset bit in the MCSR or the AGCSTS register immediately clears all bits in the both the MBEF and AMBEF registers. Writing a ‘0’ has no effect. The Mailbox Flag Reset bit is write-only. The flag bits should be monitored when transferring data through the mailboxes. Checking the mailbox status before performing an operation prevents data from being lost or corrupted. The following sequences are suggested for PCI mailbox operations using status polling (interrupts disabled): Reading a PCI Incoming Mailbox: 1. Check Mailbox Status. Read the mailbox status register to determine if any information has been passed from the AddOn interface. MBEF Bits 31:16 If a bit is set, valid data is contained in the corresponding mailbox byte. 2. Read Mailbox(es). Read the mailbox bytes which MBEF indicates are full. This automatically resets the status bits in the MBEF and AMBEF registers. IMBx Bits 31:0 Mailbox data. Writing a PCI Outgoing Mailbox: 1. Check Mailbox Status. Read the mailbox status register to determine if information previously written to the mailbox has been read by the Add-On interface. Writes to full mailbox bytes overwrite data currently in the mailbox (if not already read by the Add-On interface). Repeat until the byte(s) to be written are empty. MBEF Bits 15:0 If a bit is set, valid data is contained in the corresponding mailbox byte and has not been read by the Add-On. 2. Write Mailbox(es). Write to the outgoing mailbox byte(s). OMBx Bits 31:0 Mailbox data. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 129 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Mailbox operations for the Add-On interface are functionally identical. The following sequences are suggested for Add-On mailbox operations using status polling (interrupts disabled): Reading an Add-On Incoming Mailbox: 1. Check Mailbox Status. Read the mailbox status register to determine if any information has been passed from the PCI interface. AMBEF Bits 15:0 If a bit is set, valid data is contained in the corresponding mailbox byte. 2. Read Mailbox(es). Read the mailbox bytes which AMBEF indicates are full. This automatically resets the status bits in the AMBEF and MBEF registers. AIMBx Bits 31:0 Mailbox data. Writing an Add-On Outgoing Mailbox: 1. Check Mailbox Status. Read the mailbox status register to determine if information previously written to the mailbox has been read by the PCI interface. Writes to full mailbox bytes overwrite data currently in the mailbox (if not already read by the PCI interface). Repeat until the byte(s) to be written are empty. AMBEF Bits 31:16 If a bit is set, valid data is contained in the corresponding mailbox byte and has not been read by the PCI bus. 2. Write Mailbox(es). Write to the outgoing mailbox byte(s). AOMBx Bits 31:0 Mailbox data. Mailbox Interrupts Although polling status is useful, in some cases, polling requires continuous actions by the processor reading or writing the mailbox. Mailbox interrupt capabilities are provided to avoid much of the processor overhead required by continuously polling status bits. The Add-On and PCI interface can each generate interrupts on an incoming mailbox condition and/or an outgoing mailbox condition. These can be individually enabled/disabled. A specific byte in one incoming mailbox and one outgoing mailbox is identified to generate the interrupt(s). The tasks required to setup mailbox interrupts are shown below: Enabling PCI mailbox interrupts: 1. Enable PCI outgoing mailbox interrupts. A specific byte within one of the outgoing mailboxes is identified to assert INTA# when read by the Add-On interface. INTCSR Bit 4 Enable outgoing mailbox interrupts INTCSR Bits 3:2 Identify mailbox to generate interrupt INTCSR Bits 1:0 Identify mailbox byte to generate interrupt 2. Enable PCI incoming mailbox interrupts. A specific byte within one of the incoming mailboxes is identified to assert INTA# when written by the Add-On interface. 130 INTCSR Bit 12 Enable incoming mailbox interrupts INTCSR Bits 11:10 Identify mailbox to generate interrupt INTCSR Bits 9:8 Identify mailbox byte to generate interrupt DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Enabling Add-On mailbox interrupts: 1. Enable Add-On outgoing mailbox interrupts. A specific byte within one of the outgoing mailboxes is identified to assert IRQ# when read by the PCI interface. AINT Bit 12 Enable outgoing mailbox interrupts AINT Bits 11:10 Identify mailbox to generate interrupt AINT Bits 9:8 Identify mailbox byte to generate interrupt 2. Enable Add-On incoming mailbox interrupts. A specific byte within one of the incoming mailboxes is identified to assert IRQ# when written by the PCI interface. AINT Bit 4 Enable incoming mailbox interrupts AINT Bits 3:2 Identify mailbox to generate interrupt AINT Bits 1:0 Identify mailbox byte to generate interrupt With either the Add-On or PCI interface, these two steps can be performed with a single access to the appropriate register. They are shown separately here for clarity. Once interrupts are enabled, the interrupt service routine must access the mailboxes and clear the interrupt source. A particular application may not require all of the steps shown. For instance, a design may only use incoming mailbox interrupts and not require support for outgoing mailbox interrupts. The interrupt service routine tasks are shown below: Servicing a PCI mailbox interrupt (INTA#): 1. Identify the interrupt source(s). Multiple interrupt sources are available on the S5935. The interrupt service routine must verify that a mailbox generated the interrupt (and not some other interrupt source). INTCSR Bit 16 PCI outgoing mailbox interrupt indicator INTCSR Bit 17 PCI incoming mailbox interrupt indicator 2. Check mailbox status. The mailbox status bits indicate which mailbox bytes must be read or written. MBEF Bits 31:16 Full PCI incoming mailbox bytes MBEF Bits 15:0 Empty PCI outgoing mailbox bytes 3. Access the mailbox. Based on the contents of MBEF, mailboxes are read or written. Reading an incoming mailbox byte clears the corresponding status bit in MBEF. OMBx Bits 31:0 PCI outgoing mailboxes IMBx Bits 31:0 PCI incoming mailboxes 4. Clear the interrupt source. The PCI INTA# signal is deasserted by clearing the interrupt request. The request is cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the appropriate bit. INTCSR Bit 16 Clear PCI outgoing mailbox interrupt INTCSR Bit 17 Clear PCI incoming mailbox interrupt AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 131 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Servicing an Add-On mailbox interrupt (IRQ#): 1. Identify the interrupt source(s). Multiple interrupt sources are available on the S5935. The interrupt service routine must verify that a mailbox generated the interrupt (and not some other interrupt source). AINT Bit 16 Add-On incoming mailbox interrupt indicator AINT Bit 17 Add-On outgoing mailbox interrupt indicator 2. Check mailbox status. The mailbox status bits indicate which mailbox bytes must be read or written. AMBEF Bits 31:16 Empty Add-On outgoing mailbox bytes AMBEF Bits 15:0 Full Add-On incoming mailbox bytes 3. Access the mailbox. Based on the contents of AMBEF, mailboxes are read or written. Reading an incoming mailbox byte clears the corresponding status bit in AMBEF. AIMBx Bits 31:0 Add-On incoming mailboxes AOMBx Bits 31:0 Add-On outgoing mailboxes 4. Clear the interrupt source. The Add-On IRQ# signal is deasserted by clearing the interrupt request. The request is cleared by writing a ‘1’ to the appropriate bit. AINT Bit 16 Clear Add-On incoming mailbox interrupt AINT Bit 17 Clear Add-On outgoing mailbox interrupt In both cases, step 3 involves accessing the mailbox. To allow the incoming mailbox interrupt logic to be cleared, the mailbox status bit must also be cleared. Reading an incoming mailbox clears the status bits. Another option for clearing the status bits is to use the Mailbox Flag Reset bit in the MCSR and AGCSTS registers, but this clears all status bits, not just for a single mailbox or mailbox byte. For outgoing mailbox interrupts, the read of a mailbox register is what generated the interrupt; this ensures the status bits are already clear. 132 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 133 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book FIFO OVERVIEW The S5935 has two internal FIFOs. One FIFO is for PCI bus to Add-On bus, the other FIFO is for Add-On bus to PCI bus transfers. Each of these has eight 32bit registers. The FIFOs are both addressed through a single PCI/Add-On Operation Register offset, but which internal FIFO is accessed is determined by whether the access is a read or write. The FIFO may be either a PCI target or a PCI initiator. As a target, the FIFO allows a PCI bus master to access Add-On data. The FIFO also allows the S5935 to become a PCI initiator. Read and write address registers and transfer count registers allow the S5935 to perform DMA transfers across the PCI bus. The FIFO may act as initiator and a target at different times in the same application. The FIFO can be configured to support various AddOn bus configurations. FIFO status and control signals allow simple cascading into an external FIFO, the AddOn bus can be 8-, 16-, or 32-bits wide, and data endian conversion is optional to support any type of Add-On CPU. PCI and Add-On interrupt capabilities are available to support bus mastering through the FIFO. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The S5935 FIFO interface allows a high degree of functionality and flexibility. Different FIFO management schemes, endian conversion schemes, and advance conditions allow for a wide variety of Add-On interfaces. Applications may implement the FIFO as either a PCI target or program it to enable the S5935 to be a PCI initiator (bus master). The following sections describe, on a functional level, the capabilities of the S5935 FIFO interface. FIFO Buffer Management and Endian Conversion The S5935 provides a high degree of flexibility for controlling the data flow through the FIFO. Each FIFO (PCI to Add-On and Add-On to PCI) has a specific FIFO advance condition. For FIFO writes, the byte which signifies a location is full is configurable. For FIFO reads, the byte which signifies a location is empty is configurable. This ability is useful for transferring data through the FIFO with Add-Ons which are not 32-bits wide. Endian conversion may also be performed on data passing through the FIFO. FIFO Advance Conditions The specific byte lane used to advance the FIFO, when accessed, is determined individually for each FIFO interface (PCI and Add-On). The control bits to set the advance condition are D29:26 of the Interrupt Control/Status Register (INTCSR) in the PCI Operation Registers (Figure 1). The default FIFO advance condition is set to byte 0. With the default setting, a write to the FIFO with BE0# asserted indicates that the FIFO location is now full, advancing the FIFO pointer to the next location. BE0# does not have to be the only byte enable asserted. Note, the FIFO advance condition may be different for the PCI to Add-On FIFO and the Add-On to PCI FIFO directions. Figure 72. INTCSR FIFO Advance and Endian Control Bits INTCSR 31 30 29 PCI TO ADD-ON FIFO PCI ADD-ON DWORD TOGGLE 0 = BYTES 0-3 (DEFAULT) 1 = BYTE 4-7 (NOTE1) ADD-ON TO PCI FIFO ADD-ON PCI DWORD TOGGLE 0 = BYTES 0-3 (DEFAULT) 1 = BYTE 4-7 (NOTE1) NOTE 1: D24 AND D25 MUST BE ALSO "1" 134 DS1527 28 27 26 25 24 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 NO CONVERSION (DEFAULT) 16 BIT ENDIAN CONV. 32 BIT ENDIAN CONV. 64 BIT ENDIAN CONV FIFO ADVANCE CONTROL PCI INTERFACE 0 0 BYTE 0 (DEFAULT) 0 1 BYTE 1 1 0 BYTE 2 1 1 BYTE 3 FIFO ADVANCE CONTROL ADD-ON INTERFACE 0 0 BYTE 0 (DEFAULT) 0 1 BYTE 1 1 0 BYTE 2 1 1 BYTE 3 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book The configurable FIFO advance condition may be used to transfer data to and from Add-On interfaces which are not 32-bits wide. For a 16-bit Add-On bus, the Add-On to PCI FIFO advance condition can be set to byte 2. This allows a 16-bit write to the lower 16-bits of the FIFO register (bytes 0 and 1) and a second write to the upper 16-bits of the FIFO register (bytes 2 and 3). The FIFO does not advance until the second access. This allows the Add-On to operate with 16-bit data, while the PCI bus maintains a 32-bit data path. Figure 73. Figure 2a. 16-bit Endian Conversion DESTINATION D 31-24 D 23-16 D 15-8 D 7-0 Endian Conversion Bits D31:30 and D25:24 of the INTCSR PCI Operation Register control endian conversion operations for the FIFO (Figure 1). When endian conversion is performed, it affects data passing in either direction through the FIFO interface. Figures 2a and 2b show 16-bit and 32-bit endian conversion. It is important to note that endian conversion is performed on data BEFORE it enters the FIFO. This affects the FIFO advance condition. Example: the FIFO is configured to perform 32-bit endian conversion on data, and the FIFO advance condition is set to byte 0. Byte 3 is written into the FIFO (BE3# asserted). After the endian conversion, byte 3 becomes byte 0, and the FIFO advances. This behavior must be considered when not performing full 32-bit accesses to the FIFO. Figure 2b. 32-bit Endian Conversion DESTINATION BYTE 3 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 0 BYTE 3 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 0 D 31-24 D 23-16 D 15-8 D 7-0 SOURCE D 31-24 D 23-16 D 15-8 D 7-0 BYTE 3 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 0 BYTE 3 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 0 D 31-24 D 23-16 D 15-8 D 7-0 Notes: 1. During operation, the INTCSR FIFO advance condition bits (D29:26) should only be changed when the FIFO is empty and is idle on both the Add-On and PCI interfaces. SOURCE Notes: 1. During operation, the INTCSR FIFO endian conversion bits (D25:24) and 64-bit access bits (D31:30) should only be changed when the FIFO is empty and is idle on both the Add-On and PCI interfaces. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 135 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book 64-Bit Endian Conversion Because the S5935 interfaces to a 32-bit PCI bus, special operation is required to handle 64-bit data endian conversion. Figure 2c shows 64-bit endian conversion. The S5935 must know whether the lower 32-bits enter the FIFO first or the upper 32-bits enter the FIFO first. INTCSR D31:30 identify which method is used by the application. These bits toggle after each 32-bit operation to indicate if half or all of a 64-bit data operation has been completed. The initial state of these bits establishes the loading and emptying order for 64-bit data during operation. Figure 2c. 64-bit Endian Conversion DESTINATION READ ORDER: BYTES 3-0 FIRST OR BYTES 7-4 FIRST SEE TEXT D 31-24 D 23-16 D 15-8 D 7-0 SLR SLR SLR SLR BYTE 7 BYTE 6 BYTE 5 BYTE 4 BYTE 3 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 0 BYTE 7 BYTE 6 BYTE 5 BYTE 4 BYTE 3 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 0 LOAD ORDER: BYTES 3-0 FIRST OR, BYTES 7-4 FIRST SEE TEXT D 31-24 D 23-16 D 15-8 D 7-0 SOURCE 136 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Add-On FIFO Status Indicators The Add-On interface implements FIFO status pins to indicate the full and empty conditions of the PCI to Add-On and Add-On to PCI FIFOs. These may be used by the Add-On to allow data transfers between the FIFO and memory, a peripheral, or even a cascaded external FIFO. The RDEMPTY and WRFULL status outputs are always available to the Add-On. Additional status signals are multiplexed with the bytewide, non-volatile memory interface pins. If the S5935 is configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering, these status signals also become available to the Add-On. FIFO status is also indicated by bits in the Add-On General Control/Status and Bus Master Control/Status Registers. The table below lists all FIFO status outputs and their functions. Signal RDEMPTY Signal Function RDFIFO# Reads data from the PCI to Add-On FIFO WRFIFO# Writes data into the Add-On to PCI FIFO FRC# Reset PCI to Add-On FIFO pointers and status indicators1 FWC# Reset Add-On to PCI FIFO pointers and status indicators1 AMREN Enable bus mastering for Add-On initiated PCI reads1 AMWEN Enable bus mastering for Add-On initiated PCI writes1 1. These signals are only available when a serial non-volatile memory is used and the S5935 is configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering. Function Indicates empty condition of the PCI to Add-On FIFO WRFULL Indicates full condition of the Add-On to PCI FIFO FRF Indicates full condition of the PCI to AddOn FIFO1 FWE Indicates the empty condition of the AddOn to PCI FIFO1 1. These signals are only available when a serial non-volatile memory is used and the device is configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering. Add-On FIFO Control Signals The Add-On interface implements FIFO control pins to manipulate the S5935 FIFOs. These may be used by Add-On to control data transfer between the FIFO and memory, a peripheral, or even a cascaded external FIFO. The RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# inputs are always available. These pins allow direct access to the FIFO without generating a standard Add-On register access using RD#, WR#, SELECT#, address pins and the byte enables. Additional control signals are multiplexed with the byte-wide, non-volatile memory interface pins. If a serial non-volatile memory is used and the S5935 is configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering, these control signals also become available. For PCI initiated bus mastering, AMREN, AMWEN, FRC#, and FWC# functionality is always available through bits in the Bus Master Control/Status and Add-On General Control/Status Registers. The FIFO control inputs are listed below. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary PCI Bus Mastering with the FIFO The S5935 may initiate PCI bus cycles through the FIFO interface. The S5935 allows blocks of data to be transferred to and from the Add-On by specifying a source/destination address on the PCI bus and a transfer byte count. This DMA capability allows data to be transferred across the PCI bus without host CPU intervention. Initiating a bus master transfer requires programming the appropriate address registers and transfer byte counts. This can be done from either the PCI interface or the Add-On interface. Initiating bus master transfers from the add-on is advantageous because the host CPU does not have to intervene for the S5935 to become a PCI Initiator. At the end of a transfer the S5935 may generate an interrupt to either the PCI bus (for PCI initiated transfers) or Add-On interface (for Add-On initiated transfers). Add-On Initiated Bus Mastering If bit 7 in location 45h of an external serial non-volatile memory is zero, the Master Read Address Register (MRAR), Master Write Address Register (MWAR), Master Read Transfer Count (MRTC), and Master Write Transfer Count (MWTC) are accessible only from the Add-On interface. Add-On initiated bus mastering is not possible when a byte-wide boot device is used due to shared device pins. When configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering, the S5935 transfers data until the transfer count reaches zero, or it may be configured to ignore the transfer count. DS1527 137 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book For bus master transfers initiated by the Add-On interface, some applications may not know the size of the data block to be transferred. To avoid constantly updating the transfer count register, the transfer count may be disabled. Bit 28 in the Add-On General Control/Status Register (AGCSTS) performs this function. Disabling the transfer count also disables the interrupt capabilities. Regardless of whether Add-On transfer count is enabled or disabled, the Add-On Master Read Enable (AMREN) and Add-On Master Write Enable (AMWEN) inputs control when the S5935 asserts or deasserts its request to the PCI bus. When Add-On transfer count is enabled, the S5935 will only request the bus when both the transfer count (read or write) is not zero and the appropriate enable line (AMREN or AMWEN) is active. For Add-On initiated bus mastering, AMWEN and AMREN override the read and write bus mastering enable bits in the Bus Master Control/ Status Register (MCSR). PCI Initiated Bus Mastering If bit 7 in location 45h of the external non-volatile memory is one, the Master Read Address Register (MRAR), Master Write Address Register (MWAR), Master Read Transfer Count (MRTC), and Master Write Transfer Count (MWTC) are accessible only from the PCI bus interface. In this configuration, the S5935 transfers data until the transfer count reaches zero. The transfer count cannot be disabled for PCI initiated bus mastering. If no external nv memory boot device is used, the S5935 defaults to PCI initiated bus mastering. Address and Transfer Count Registers The S5935 has two sets of registers used for bus master transfers. There are two operation registers for bus master read operations and two operation registers for bus master write operations. One operation register is for the transfer address (MWAR and MRAR). The other operation register is for the transfer byte count (MWTC and MRTC). The address registers are written with the first address of the transfer before bus mastering is enabled. Once a transfer begins, this register is automatically updated to reflect the address of the current transfer. If a PCI target disconnects from an S5935 initiated cycle, the transfer is retried starting from the current address in the register. If bus grant (GNT#) is removed or bus mastering is disabled (using AMREN or AMWEN), the value in the address register reflects the next address to be accessed. Transfers must begin on DWORD boundaries. The transfer count registers contain the number of bytes to be transferred. The transfer count may be 138 DS1527 written before or after bus mastering is enabled. If bus mastering is enabled, no transfer occurs until the transfer count is programmed with a non-zero value. Once a transfer begins, this register is automatically updated to reflect the number of bytes remaining to be transferred. If the transfer count registers are disabled (for Add-On initiated bus mastering), transfers begin as soon as bus mastering is enabled. Although transfers must begin on DWORD boundaries, transfer counts do not have to be multiples of four bytes. For example, if the write transfer count (MWTC) register is programmed with a value of 10 (decimal), the S5935 performs two DWORD writes and a third write with only BE0# and BE1# asserted. Bus Mastering FIFO Management Schemes The S5935 provides flexibility in how the FIFO is managed for bus mastering. The FIFO management scheme determines when the S5935 requests the bus to initiate PCI bus cycles. The management scheme is configurable for the PCI to Add-On and Add-On to PCI FIFO (and may be different for each). Bus mastering must be enabled for the management scheme to apply (via the enable bits or AMREN/AMWEN). For the PCI to Add-On FIFO, there are two management options. The PCI to Add-On FIFO management option is programmed through the Bus Master Control/ Status Register (MCSR). The FIFO can be programmed to request the bus when any DWORD location is empty or only when four or more locations are empty. After the S5935 is granted control of the PCI bus, the management scheme does not apply. The device continues to read as long as there is an open FIFO location. When the PCI to Add-On FIFO is full or bus mastering is disabled, the PCI bus request is removed by the S5935. For the Add-On to PCI FIFO, there are two management options. The Add-On to PCI FIFO management option is programmed through the Bus Master Control/ Status Register (MCSR). The FIFO can be programmed to request the bus when any DWORD location is full or only when four or more locations are full. After the S5935 is granted control of the PCI bus, the management scheme does not apply. The device continues to write as long as there is data in the FIFO. When the Add-On to PCI FIFO is empty or bus mastering is disabled, the PCI bus request is removed by the S5935. There are two special cases for the Add-On to PCI FIFO management scheme. The first case is when the FIFO is programmed to request the PCI bus only when four or more locations are full, but the transfer count is less than 16 bytes. In this situation, the FIFO ignores AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book the management scheme and finishes transferring the data. The second case is when the S5935 is configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering with transfer counts disabled. In this situation, the FIFO management scheme must be set to request the PCI bus when one or more locations are full. AMREN and AMWEN may be used to implement a specific FIFO management scheme. FIFO Bus Master Cycle Priority In many applications, the FIFO is used as a PCI initiator performing both PCI reads and writes. This requires a priority scheme be implemented. What happens if the FIFO condition for initiating a PCI read and a PCI write are both met? Bits D12 and D8 in the Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR) control the read and write cycle priority, respectively. If these bits are both set or both clear, priority alternates, beginning with a read cycle. If the read priority is set and the write priority is clear, read cycles take priority. If the write priority is set and the read priority is clear, write cycles take priority. Priority arbitration is only done when neither FIFO has control of the PCI bus (the PCI to Add-On FIFO would never interrupt an Add-On to PCI FIFO transfer). FIFO Generated Bus Master Interrupts Interrupts may be generated under certain conditions from the FIFO. If PCI initiated bus mastering is used, INTA# is generated to the PCI interface. If Add-On initiated bus mastering is used, IRQ# is generated to the Add-On interface. Interrupts may be disabled. FIFO Interrupts may be generated from one or more of the following during bus mastering: read transfer count reaches zero, write transfer count reaches zero, or an error occurs during bus mastering. Error conditions include a target or master abort on the PCI bus. Interrupts on PCI error conditions are only enabled if one or both of the transfer count interrupts are enabled. The Add-On Interrupt Control/Status Register (AINT) or the Interrupt Control Status Register (INTCSR) indicates the interrupt source. The interrupt service routine may read these registers to determine what action is required. As mailboxes are also capable of generating interrupts, this must also be considered in the service routine. Interrupts are also cleared through these registers. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary BUS INTERFACE The S5935 FIFO may be accessed from the Add-On interface or the PCI interface. Add-On FIFO control and status signals allow a simple interface to the FIFO with either an Add-On CPU or programmable logic. The following section describes the PCI and Add-On interface behavior and hardware interface. FIFO PCI Interface (Target Mode) The S5935 FIFO may act as a standard PCI target. FIFO empty/full status may be determined by the PCI initiator by reading the status bits in the PCI Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR). The FIFO occupies a single 32-bit register location within the PCI Operation Registers. A PCI initiator may not perform burst accesses to a FIFO as it is a single address. Each data phase of a burst causes the PCI initiator to increment its address counter (even though only the first address is driven at the beginning of the burst). The initiator keeps track of the current address in case a disconnect occurs. This allows the initiator to continue the burst from where the disconnect occurred. If the S5935 FIFO initiated a disconnect during a PCI burst to the FIFO register, the burst would be resumed at an address other than the FIFO location (because the initiator address counter has incremented). The S5935 always signals a disconnect if a burst to any PCI Operation Register is attempted. Because the PCI to Add-On FIFO and the Add-On to PCI FIFO occupy a single location within the PCI and Add-On Operation Registers, which FIFO is accessed is determined by whether the access is a read or write. This means that once data is written into the FIFO, the value written cannot be read back. For PCI reads from the Add-On to PCI FIFO, the S5935 asserts TRDY# and completes the PCI cycle (Figure 3). If the PCI bus attempts to read an empty FIFO, the S5935 immediately issues a disconnect with retry (Figure 4). The Add-On to PCI FIFO status indicators change one PCI clock after a PCI read. For PCI writes to the PCI to Add-On, the S5935 asserts TRDY# and completes the PCI cycle (Figure 5). If the PCI bus attempts to write a full FIFO, the S5935 immediately issues a disconnect with retry (Figure 6). The PCI to Add-On FIFO status indicators change one PCI clock after a PCI write. DS1527 139 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book FIFO PCI Interface (Initiator Mode) The S5935 can act as an initiator on the PCI bus. This allows the device to gain control of the PCI bus to transfer data to or from the FIFO. Internal address and transfer count registers control the number of PCI transfers and the locations of the transfers. The following paragraphs assume the proper registers and bits are programmed to enable bus mastering. PCI read and write transfers from the S5935 are very similar. The FIFO management scheme determines when the S5935 asserts its PCI bus request (REQ#). When bus grant (GNT#) is returned, the device begins running PCI cycles. Once the S5935 controls the bus, the FIFO management scheme is not important. It only determines when PCI bus control is initially requested. PCI bus reads and writes are always performed as bursts by the S5935, if possible. Figure 74. PCI Read from a Full S5935 FIFO PCI Signals PCI_CLK FRAME# AD[31:0] ADDR DATA IRDY# TRDY# DEVSEL# STOP# Add-on Signals WRFULL FWE Figure 75. PCI Read from an Empty S5935 FIFO (Target Disconnect) PCI Signals PCI_CLK FRAME# AD[31:0] ADDR DATA IRDY# TRDY# DEVSEL# STOP# Target Disconnect with Retry Add-on Signals WRFULL FWE 140 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 76. PCI Write to an Empty S5935 FIFO PCI Signals PCI_CLK FRAME# AD[31:0] ADDR DATA IRDY# TRDY# DEVSEL# STOP# Add-on Signals RDEMPTY FRF Figure 77. PCI Write to a Full S5935 FIFO (Target Disconnect) PCI Signals PCI_CLK FRAME# AD[31:0] ADDR DATA IRDY# TRDY# DEVSEL# STOP# Target Disconnect with Retry Add-on Signals RDEMPTY FRF AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 141 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book FIFO PCI Bus Master Reads Add-On FIFO Register Accesses For PCI read transfers (filling the PCI to Add-On FIFO), read cycles are performed until one of the following occurs: The FIFO may be accessed from the Add-On interface through the Add-On FIFO Port Register (AFIFO) read or write. This is offset 20h in the Add-On Operation Registers. This register is accessed synchronous to BPCLK. To access the FIFO as a normal Add-On Operation Register, ADR[6:2], BE[3:0]#, SELECT#, and RD# or WR# are required. - Bus Master Read Transfer Count Register (MRTC), if used, reaches zero - The PCI to Add-On FIFO is full - GNT# is removed by the PCI bus arbiter - AMREN is deasserted If the transfer count is not zero, GNT# remains asserted, and AMREN is asserted, the FIFO continues to read data from the PCI bus until there are no empty locations in the PCI to Add-On FIFO. If the Add-On can empty the FIFO as quickly as it can be filled from the PCI bus, very long bursts are possible. The S5935 deasserts REQ# when it completes the access to fill the last location in the FIFO. Once REQ# is deasserted, it will not be reasserted until the FIFO management condition is met. FIFO PCI Bus Master Writes For PCI write transfers (emptying the Add-On to PCI FIFO), write cycles are performed until one of the following occurs: - Bus Master Write Transfer Count Register (MWTC), if used, reaches zero - The Add-On to PCI FIFO is empty - GNT# is removed by the PCI bus arbiter - AMWEN is deasserted If the transfer count is not zero, GNT# remains asserted, and AMWEN is asserted, The FIFO continues to write data to the PCI bus until there are is no data in the Add-On to PCI FIFO. If the Add-On can fill the FIFO as quickly as it can be emptied to the PCI bus, very long bursts are possible. The S5935 deasserts REQ# when it completes the access to transfer the last data in the FIFO. Once REQ# is deasserted, it will not be reasserted until the FIFO management condition is met. Add-On Bus Interface The FIFO register may be accessed in two ways from the Add-On interface. It can be accessed through normal register accesses or directly with the RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# inputs. In addition, the FIFO register can also be accessed synchronous to BPCLK. The Add-On interface also supports datapaths which are not 32-bits. The method used to access the FIFO from the Add-On interface is independent of whether the FIFO is a PCI target or a PCI initiator. 142 DS1527 Figure 7 shows a synchronous FIFO register burst access. SELECT# must meet setup and hold times relative to the rising edge of BPCLK. RD# and SELECT# both asserted enables the DQ outputs, and the first data location (data 0) in the FIFO is driven on to the bus. The FIFO address and the byte enables must be valid before valid data is driven onto the DQ bus. Data 0 remains valid until the next rising edge of BPCLK. The rising edge of BPCLK causes the FIFO pointer to advance to the next location (data 1). The next rising edge of BPCLK also advances the FIFO pointer to the next location (data 2). The status outputs reflect the FIFO condition after it advances, and are updated off of the rising edge of BPCLK. When RD# or SELECT# is deasserted, the DQ bus floats. The next time a valid FIFO access occurs and RD# and SELECT# are asserted, data 2 is presented on the DQ bus (as there was no BPCLK edge to advance the FIFO). Add-On FIFO Direct Access Mode Instead of generating an address, byte enables, SELECT# and a RD# or WR# strobe for every FIFO access, the S5935 allows a simple, direct access mode. Using RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# is functionally identical to performing a standard AFIFO Port Register access, but requires less logic to implement. Accesses to the FIFO register using the direct access signals are always 32-bits wide. The only exception to this is when the MODE pin is configured for 16-bit operation. In this situation, all accesses are 16-bits wide. The RD# and WR# inputs must be inactive when RDFIFO# or WRFIFO# is active. The ADR[6:2] and BE[3:0]# inputs are ignored. RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# act as enables with BPCLK acting as the clock. A Synchronous interface allows higher data rates. Figure 8 shows a synchronous FIFO register direct burst access using RDFIFO#. RDFIFO# acts as an enable and the first data location (data 0) in the FIFO is driven on to the bus when RDFIFO# is asserted. Data 0 remains valid until the next rising edge of BPCLK. The rising edge of BPCLK causes the FIFO pointer to advance to the next location (data 1). The next rising edge of BPCLK advances the FIFO pointer to the next location (data 2). The status outputs reflect AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book the FIFO condition after it advances, and are updated off of the rising edge of BPCLK. When RDFIFO# is deasserted, the DQ bus floats. The next time RDFIFO# is asserted, data 2 is presented on the DQ bus (as there was no BPCLK edge to advance the FIFO). A synchronous FIFO interface has the advantage of allowing data to be accessed more quickly (in bursts) by the Add-On. As a target, if a full S5935 FIFO is writ- ten (or an empty FIFO is read) by a PCI initiator, the S5935 requests a retry. The faster the Add-On interface can empty (or fill) the FIFO, the less often retries occur. With the S5935 as a PCI initiator, a similar situation occurs. Not emptying or filling the FIFO quickly enough results in the S5935 giving up control of the PCI bus. Higher PCI bus data transfer rates are possible through the FIFO with a synchronous interface. Figure 78. Synchronous FIFO Register Burst Read Access Example FIFO Pointer Advances BPCLK BE[3:0]# Valid Byte Enables ADR[6:2] Valid Address DQ[31:0] Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 SELECT# RD# RDEMPTY AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Status Before Read New Status New Status DS1527 143 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Additional Status/Control Signals for Add-On Initiated Bus Mastering Inputs: If a serial non-volatile memory is used to configure the S5935, and the device is configured for Add-On initiated bus mastering, two additional FIFO status signals and four additional control signals are available to the Add-On interface. The FRF and FWE outputs provide additional FIFO status information. Inputs FRC#, FWC#, AMREN, and AMWEN provide additional FIFO control. Applications may use these signals to monitor/ control FIFO flags and PCI bus requests. These new signals are some of the lines that were used for bytewide nvram interface, but now are reconfigured. The reconfigured lines are as follows: Add-On bus Mastering Write ENable: This input is driven high to enable bus master writes. Outputs: E_ADDR (15) FRF FIFO Read Full: Indicates that the PCI to Add-On FIFO is full. E_ADDR (14) FWE EQ (7) AMWEN EQ (6) AMREN Add-On bus Mastering Read ENable: This input is driven high to enable bus master reads. EQ (5) FRC# FIFO Read Clear: This line is driven low to clear the PCI to Add-On FIFO. EQ (4) FWC# FIFO Write Clear: This line is driven low to clear the Add-On to PCI FIFO. FRF (PCI to Add-On FIFO full) and FWE (Add-On to PCI FIFO empty) supplement the RDEMPTY and WRFULL status indicators. These additional status outputs provide additional FIFO status information for Add-On FIFO control logic. FIFO Write Empty: Indicates the last Add-On to PCI FIFO. Data has transferred to a final buffer and is queued for transfer, FIFO is empty. Figure 79. Synchronous FIFO Register Burst RDFIFO# Access Example FIFO Pointer Advances BPCLK DQ[31:0] Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 RDFIFO# RDEMPTY 144 DS1527 Status Before Read New Status New Status AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book The FRC# and FWC# inputs allow Add-On logic to reset the PCI to Add-On or Add-On to PCI FIFO flags. The FIFO flags can always be reset with software through the Add-On General Control/Status Register (AGCSTS) or the Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR), but these hardware inputs are useful for designs which do no implement a CPU on the Add-On card. Asserting the FRC# input resets the PCI to AddOn FIFO. Asserting the FWC# input re-sets the AddOn to PCI FIFO. The AMREN and AMWEN inputs allow Add-On logic to individually enable and disable bus mastering for the PCI to Add-On and Add-On to PCI FIFO. These inputs override the Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR) bus master enable bits. The S5935 may request the PCI bus for the PCI to Add-On FIFO when AMREN is asserted and may request the PCI bus for the Add-On to PCI FIFO when AMWEN is asserted. If AMREN or AMWEN is deasserted, the S5935 removes its PCI bus request and gives up control of the bus. AMREN and AMWEN are useful for Add-Ons with external FIFOs cascaded into the S5935. For PCI bus master write operations, the entire S5935 Add-On to PCI FIFO and the external FIFO may be filled before enabling bus mastering, providing a single long burst write rather than numerous short bursts. In some applications, the amount of data to be transferred is not known. During read operations, the S5935, attempting to fill its PCI to Add-On FIFO, may access up to eight memory locations beyond what is required by the Add-On before it stops. In this situation, AMREN can be deasserted to disable PCI reads, and then FRC# can be asserted to flush the unwanted data from the FIFO. FIFO Generated Add-On Interrupts For Add-On initiated bus mastering, the S5935 may be configured to generate interrupts to the Add-On interface for the following situations: - Read transfer count reaches zero - Write transfer count reaches zero - An error occurred during the bus master transaction The interrupt is posted to the Add-On interface with the IRQ# output. A high-to-low transition on this output indicates an interrupt condition. Because there is a single interrupt output and multiple interrupt conditions, the Add-On Interrupt Control/Status Register (AINT) must be read to determine the interrupt source. This register is also used to clear the interrupt, returning IRQ# to its high state. If mailbox interrupts are also AMCC Confidential and Proprietary used, this must be considered in the interrupt service routine. 8-Bit and 16-Bit FIFO Add-On Interfaces The S5935 FIFO may also be used to transfer data between the PCI bus and 8-bit or 16-bit Add-On interfaces. This can be done using FIFO advance conditions or the S5935 MODE input pin. The FIFO may be used as an 8-bit or 16-bit wide FIFO. To use the FIFO as an 8-bit interface, the advance condition should be set for byte 0 (no data is transferred in the upper 3 bytes). To use the FIFO as a 16-bit interface, the advance condition should be set for byte 1 (no data is transferred in the upper 2 bytes). This allows a simple Add-On bus interface, but it has the disadvantage of not efficiently utilizing the PCI bus bandwidth because the host is forced to perform 8-bit or 16-bit accesses to the FIFO on the PCI bus. This is the only way to communicate with an 8-bit Add-On through the FIFO without additional logic to steer byte lanes on the Add-On data bus. Pass-Thru mode is more suited to 8-bit Add-On interfaces. Implementing a 16-bit wide FIFO is a reasonable solution, but to avoid wasting PCI bus bandwidth, the best method is to allow the PCI bus and the FIFO to operate with 32-bit data. The S5935 can assemble or disassemble 32-bit quantities for the Add-On interface. This is possible through the MODE pin. When MODE is low, the Add-On data bus is 32-bits. When MODE is high, the Add-On data bus is 16-bits. When MODE is configured for 16-bit operation, BE3# becomes ADR1. With the FIFO direct access signals (RDFIFO# and WRFIFO#), the MODE pin must reflect the actual AddOn data bus width. With MODE = 16-bits, the S5935 automatically takes two consecutive, 16-bit Add-On writes to the FIFO and assembles a 32-bit value. FIFO reads operate in the same manner. Two consecutive Add-On reads empty the 32-bit FIFO register. The 16bit data bus is internally steered to the lower and upper words of the 32-bit FIFO register. One consideration needs to be taken when using the FIFO direct access signals and letting the S5935 do byte lane steering internally. The default condition used to advance the FIFO is byte 0. This must be changed to byte 2 or 3. When MODE is configured for a 16-bit Add-On bus, the first 16-bit cycle to the FIFO always accesses the low 16-bits. If the FIFO advance condition is left at byte 0, the FIFO advances after the first 16-bit cycle and the data in the upper 16-bits is directed to the next FIFO location, shifting the data. DS1527 145 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Some applications hold the RDFIFO# and WRFIFO# inputs active for a synchronous interface. In 16-bit mode, designs must avoid writing to a full FIFO. The data for the write is lost, but the internal mechanism to direct the 16-bit external data bus to the upper 16-bits of the FIFO register is triggered. This creates a situation where the FIFO is out of step. The next 16-bit FIFO write is directed to the upper 16-bits of the FIFO, and the FIFO advances incorrectly. The WRFULL output should be used to gate the WRFIFO# input to avoid this situation. A similar problem can occur if Add-On logic attempts to read an empty FIFO in 16-bit mode. RDEMPTY should be used to gate the RDFIFO# input to avoid problems with the FIFO getting out of step. In 32-bit mode (MODE = low), these situations do not occur. If FIFO accesses are done without the direct access signals with MODE configured for 16-bits (using ADR, SELECT#, etc.), external hardware must toggle ADR1 between consecutive 16-bit bus cycles. The FIFO advance condition must be set to correspond to the order the application accesses the upper and lower words in the FIFO register. CONFIGURATION The FIFO configuration takes place during initialization and during operation. During initialization, the bus master register access rights are defined. During operation, FIFO advance conditions, endian conversion, and bus mastering capabilities are defined. The following section describes the bits and registers which are involved with controlling and monitoring FIFO operation. FIFO Setup During Initialization Location 45h in an external non-volatile memory may be used to configure the S5935 FIFO during initialization. If no external non-volatile memory is used, FIFO operation is disabled. The value of bit 7 in location 45h determines if the address and transfer count registers used in bus mastering are accessible from the PCI bus or from the Add-On bus. Once the configuration information is downloaded from non-volatile memory after reset, the bus mastering initialization method can not be changed. Access to the bus master address and transfer count registers cannot be alternated between the PCI bus and the Add-On interface during operation. 146 DS1527 Bits 6 and 5 in location 45h enable FIFO register accesses using the RDFIFO#, WRFIFO#, RD# and WR# inputs synchronous to BPCLK. For synchronous operation, RDFIFO#, WRFIFO#, RD# and WR# operate as enables, using BPCLK to clock data. Location 45h Configuration Bits Bit 7 Bus Master Register Access 0 Address and transfer count registers only accessible from the Add-On interface 1 Address and transfer count registers only accessible from the PCI interface (default) Bit 6 RDFIFO#, RD# Operation 0 Enable - RDFIFO# and RD# functions. 1 Not allowed. Must be 0. Bit 5 WRFIFO#, WR# Operation 0 Enable - WRFIFO# and WR# functions. 1 Not allowed. Must be 0. Bit 0 Target Latency Timer Enable 0 Disable PCI Latency Timer Time Out - Will not disconnect with retry if cannot issue TRDY in specified time 1 Enable PCI Latency Timer Time Out - Will be PCI 2.1 compliant FIFO Status and Control Bits The FIFO status can be monitored and the FIFO operation controlled from the PCI Operation Registers and/ or the Add-On Operation Registers. The FIFO register resides at offset 20h in the PCI and Add-On Operation Registers. The Bus Master Control/Status (MCSR) PCI Operation register allows a PCI host to monitor FIFO activity and control FIFO operation. Reset controls allow the PCI to Add-On FIFO and Add-On to PCI FIFO flags to be reset (individually). Status bits indicate if the PCI to Add-On FIFO is empty, has four or more open spaces, or is full. Status bits also indicate if the Add-On to PCI FIFO is empty, has four or more full locations or is full. Finally, FIFO PCI bus mastering is monitored/controlled though this register. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book The Add-On General Control/Status (AGCSTS) AddOn Operation Register allows an Add-On CPU to monitor FIFO activity and control FIFO operation. Reset controls allow the PCI to Add-On FIFO and Add-On to PCI FIFO flags to be reset (individually). Status bits indicate if the PCI to Add-On FIFO is empty, has four or more open spaces, or is full. Status bits also indicate if the Add-On to PCI is empty, has four or more full spaces or is full. FIFO bus mastering status may be monitored through this register, but all bus master configuration is through the MCSR PCI Operation Register. PCI Initiated FIFO Bus Mastering Setup For PCI initiated bus mastering, the PCI host sets up the S5935 to perform bus master transfers. The following tasks must be completed to setup FIFO bus mastering: 1. Define interrupt capabilities. The PCI to Add-On and/or Add-On to PCI FIFO can generate a PCI interrupt to the host when the transfer count reaches zero. INTCSR Bit 15 Enable Interrupt on read transfer count equal zero INTCSR Bit 14 Enable Interrupt on write transfer count equal zero 2. Reset FIFO flags. This may not be necessary, but if the state of the FIFO flags is not known, they should be initialized. MCSR Bit 26 Reset Add-On to PCI FIFO flags MCSR Bit 25 Reset PCI to Add-On FIFO flags AMCC Confidential and Proprietary 3. Define FIFO management scheme. These bits define what FIFO condition must exist for the PCI bus request (REQ#) to be asserted by the S5935. MCSR Bit 13 PCI to Add-On FIFO management scheme MCSR Bit 9 Add-On to PCI FIFO management scheme 4. Define PCI to Add-On and Add-On to PCI FIFO priority. These bits determine which FIFO has priority if both meet the defined condition to request the PCI bus. If these bits are the same, priority alternates, with read accesses occurring first. MCSR Bit 12 Read vs. write priority MCSR Bit 8 Write vs. read priority 5. Define transfer source/destination address. These registers are written with the first address that is to be accessed by the S5935. These address registers are updated after each access to indicate the next address to be accessed. Transfers must start on DWORD boundaries. MWAR All Bus master write address MRAR All Bus master read address 6. Define transfer byte counts. These registers are written with the number of bytes to be transferred. The transfer count does not have to be a multiple of four bytes. These registers are updated after each transfer to reflect the number of bytes remaining to be transferred. MWTC All Write transfer byte count MRTC All Read transfer byte count DS1527 147 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book 7. Enable Bus Mastering. Once steps 1-6 are completed, the FIFO may operate as a PCI bus master. Read and write bus master operation may be independently enabled or disabled. MCSR Bit 14 Enable PCI to Add-On FIFO bus mastering MCSR Bit 10 Enable Add-On to PCI FIFO bus mastering Add-On Initiated FIFO Bus Mastering Setup For AddOn initiated bus mastering, the Add-On sets up the S5935 to perform bus master transfers. The following tasks must be completed to setup FIFO bus mastering: 1. Define transfer count abilities. For Add-On initiated bus mastering, transfer counts may be either enabled or disabled. Transfer counts for read and write operations cannot be individually enabled. The order of the tasks listed above is not particularly important. It is recommended that bus mastering be enabled as the last step. Some applications may choose to leave bus mastering enabled and start transfers by writing a non-zero value to the transfer count registers. This also works, provided the entire transfer count is written in a single access. As a number of the configuration bits and the two enable bits are all in the MCSR register, it may be most efficient for the FIFO configuration bits to be set with the same register access that enables bus mastering. AGCSTS Bit 28 Enable transfer count for read and write bus master transfers AINT Bit 15 Enable interrupt on read transfer count equal zero If interrupts are enabled, a host interrupt service routine is also required. The service routine determines the source of the interrupt and resets the interrupt. As mailbox registers may also be configured to generate interrupts, the exact source of the interrupt is indicated in the PCI Interrupt Control/Status Register (INTCSR). Typically, the interrupt service routine is used to setup the next transfer by writing new addresses and transfer counts, but some applications may also require other actions. If read transfer or write transfer complete interrupts are enabled, master and target abort interrupts are automatically enabled. These indicate a transfer error has occurred. Writing a one to these bits clears the corresponding interrupt. AINT Bit 14 Enable interrupt on write transfer count equal zero 2. Define interrupt capabilities. The PCI to Add-On and/or Add-On to PCI FIFO can generate an interrupt to the Add-On when the transfer count reaches zero (if transfer counts are enabled). 3. Reset FIFO flags. This may not be necessary, but if the state of the FIFO flags is not known, they should be initialized. AGCSTS Bit 25 Reset Add-On to PCI FIFO flags AGCSTS Bit 26 Reset PCI to Add-On FIFO flags INTCSR Bit 21 Target abort caused interrupt INTCSR Bit 20 Master abort caused interrupt 4. Define FIFO management scheme. These bits define what FIFO condition must exist for the PCI bus request (REQ#) to be asserted by the S5935. This must be programmed through the PCI interface. INTCSR Bit 19 Read transfer complete caused interrupt MCSR Bit 13 Write transfer complete caused interrupt PCI to Add-On FIFO management scheme MCSR Bit 9 Add-On to PCI FIFO management scheme INTCSR 148 Bit 18 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book 5. Define PCI to Add-On and Add-On to PCI FIFO priority. These bits determine which FIFO has priority if both meet the defined condition to request the PCI bus. If these bits are the same, priority alternates, with read accesses occurring first. This must be programmed through the PCI interface. MCSR Bit 12 Read vs. write priority MCSR Bit 8 Write vs. read priority 6. Define transfer source/destination address. These registers are written with the first address that is to be accessed by the S5935. These address registers are updated after each access to indicate the next address to be accessed. Transfers must start on DWORD boundaries. interrupt. As mailbox registers may also be configured to generate interrupts, the exact source of the interrupt is indicated in the Add-On Interrupt Control Register (AINT). Typically, the interrupt service routine is used to setup the next transfer by writing new addresses and transfer counts (if enabled), but some applications may also require other actions. If read transfer or write transfer complete interrupts are enabled, the master/ target abort interrupt is automatically enabled. These indicate a transfer error has occurred. Writing a one to these bits clears the corresponding interrupt. AINT Bit 21 Master/target abort caused interrupt AINT Bit 19 Read transfer complete caused interrupt AINT Bit 18 Write transfer complete caused interrupt MWARAllBus master write address MRARAllBus master read address 7. Define transfer byte counts. These registers are written with the number of bytes to be transferred. The transfer count does not have to be a multiple of four bytes. These registers are updated after each transfer to reflect the number of bytes remaining to be transferred. If transfer counts are disabled, these registers do not need to be programmed. MWTC All Write transfer byte count MRTC All Read transfer byte count 8. Enable Bus Mastering. Once steps 1-7 are completed, the FIFO may operate as a PCI bus master. Read and write bus master operation may be independently enabled or disabled. The AMREN and AMWEN inputs control bus master enabling for Add-On initiated bus mastering. The MCSR bus master enable bits are ignored for Add-On initiated bus mastering. It is recommended that bus mastering be enabled as the last step. Some applications may choose to leave bus mastering enabled (AMREN and AMWEN asserted) and start transfers by writing a non-zero value to the transfer count registers (if they are enabled). If interrupts are enabled, an Add-On CPU interrupt service routine is also required. The service routine determines the source of the interrupt and resets the AMCC Confidential and Proprietary PASS-THRU OVERVIEW The S5935 provides a simple registered access port to the PCI bus. Using a handshaking protocol with AddOn card logic, the PCI bus directly accesses resources on the Add-On. The Pass-Thru data transfer method is very useful for direct Add-On memory access, or accessing registers within peripherals on an Add-On board. Pass-Thru operation requires an external nv memory boot device to define and configure the S5935 Pass-Thru regions. The S5935 provides four user-configurable Pass-Thru regions. Each region corresponds to a PCI Configuration Base Address Register (BADR1-4). A region represents a block of address space (the block size is user-defined). Each block can be mapped into memory or I/O space. Memory mapped regions can request to be located below 1 MByte (Real Mode address space for a PC). Each region also has a configurable bus width for the Add-On bus interface. An 8-, 16-, or 32-bit Add-On interface may be selected, for use with a variety of Add-On memory or peripheral devices. Pass-Thru features can be used only when the S5935 is a PCI target. As a target, the S5935 Pass-Thru mode supports single data transfers as well as burst transfers. When accessed with burst transfers, the S5935 supports data transfers at the full PCI bandwidth. The data transfer rate is only limited by the PCI initiator performing the access and the speed of the Add-On logic. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION To provide the PCI bus Add-On with direct access to Add-On resources, the S5935 has an internal PassDS1527 149 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Thru Address Register (APTA), and a Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD). These registers are connected to both the PCI bus interface and the Add-On bus interface. This allows a PCI initiator to perform Pass-Thru writes (data transferred from the PCI bus to the AddOn bus) or Pass-Thru reads (PCI bus requests data from the Add-On bus). The S5935 Pass-Thru interface supports both single cycle (one data phase) and burst accesses (multiple data phases). Pass-Thru Transfers Data transfers between the PCI bus and the Add-On using the Pass-Thru interface are implemented with a handshaking scheme. If the PCI bus writes to an S5935 Pass-Thru region, Add-On logic must read the data from the S5935 and store it on the Add-On. If the PCI bus reads from a Pass-Thru region, Add-On logic must write data to the S5935. Some applications may require that an address be passed to the Add-On for Pass-Thru accesses. For example, a 4 Kbyte Pass-Thru region on the PCI bus may correspond to a 4 Kbyte block of SRAM on the Add-On card. If a PCI initiator accessed this region, the Add-On would need to know the offset within the memory device to access. The Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA) allows the Add-On to access address information for the current PCI cycle. When the PCI 150 DS1527 bus performs burst accesses, the APTA register is updated by the S5935 to reflect the address of the current data phase. For PCI writes to the Add-On, the S5935 transfers the data from the PCI bus into the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD). The S5935 captures the data from the PCI bus when TRDY# is asserted. The PCI bus then becomes available for other transfers. When the PassThru data register becomes full, the S5935 asserts the Pass-Thru status signals to indicate to the Add-On that data is present. The Add-On logic may read the data register and assert PTRDY# to indicate the current access is complete. Until the current access completes, the S5935 responds to further Pass-Thru accesses with retries. For PCI reads from the Add-On, the S5935 asserts the Pass-Thru status signals to indicate to the Add-On that data is required. The Add-On logic should write to the Pass-Thru Data Register and assert PTRDY# to complete the access. The S5935 does not assert TRDY# to the PCI bus until PTRDY# is asserted by Add-On logic. If the Add-On cannot provide data quickly enough, the S5935 signals a retry to the PCI bus. This allows the PCI bus to perform other tasks, rather than waiting for a slow target. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Pass-Thru Status/Control Signals BUS INTERFACE The S5935 Pass-Thru registers are accessed using the standard Add-On register access pins. The PassThru Address Register (APTA) can, optionally, be accessed using a single, direct access input, PTADR#. Pass-Thru cycle status indicators are provided to control Add-On logic based on the type of Pass-Thru access occurring (single cycle, burst, etc.). The following signals are provided for Pass-Thru operation: The Pass-Thru interface on the S5935 is a PCI targetonly function. Pass-Thru operation allows PCI initiators to read or write resources on the Add-On card. A PCI initiator may access the Add-On with single data phase cycles or multiple data phase bursts. Signal Function PTATN# This output indicates a Pass-Thru access is occurring PTBURST# This output indicates the Pass-Thru access is a PCI burst access PTNUM[1:0] These outputs indicate which Pass-Thru region decoded the PCI address PTBE[3:0]# These outputs indicate which data bytes are valid (PCI writes), or requested (PCI reads) PTWR This output indicates if the Pass-Thru access is a PCI read or a write PTADR# When asserted, this input drives the Pass-Thru Address Register contents onto the Add-On data bus PTRDY# When asserted, this input indicates the current Pass-Thru transfer has been completed by the Add-On BPCLK Buffered PCI bus clock output (to synchronize Pass-Thru data register accesses) Pass-Thru Add-On Data Bus Sizing Many applications require an 8-bit or 16-bit Add-On bus interface. Pass-Thru regions can be configured to support bus widths other than 32-bits. Each Pass-Thru region can be defined, during initialization, as 8, 16-, or 32-bits. All of the regions do not need to be the same. This feature allows a simple interface to 8-and 16-bit Add-On devices. To support alternate Add-On bus widths, the S5935 performs internal data bus steering. This allows the Add-On interface to assemble and disassemble 32-bit PCI data using multiple Add-On accesses to the PassThru Data Register (APTD). The Add-On byte enable inputs (BE[3:0]#) are used to access the individual bytes or words within APTD. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary The Add-On interface implements Pass-Thru status and control signals used by logic to complete data transfers initiated by the PCI bus. The Pass-Thru interface is designed to allow Add-On logic to function without knowledge of PCI bus activity. Add-On logic only needs to react to the Pass-Thru status outputs. The S5935 PCI interface independently interacts with the PCI initiator to control data flow between the devices. The following sections describe the PCI and Add-On bus interfaces. The PCI interface description provides a basic overview of how the S5935 interacts with the PCI bus, and may be useful in system debugging. The Add-On interface description indicates functions required by Add-On logic and details the Pass-Thru handshaking protocol. PCI Bus Interface The S5935 decodes all PCI bus cycle addresses. If the address associated with the current cycle is to one of S5935 Pass-Thru regions, DEVSEL# is asserted. If the Pass-Thru logic is currently idle (not busy finishing a previous Pass-Thru operation), the bus cycle type is decoded and the Add-On Pass-Thru status outputs are set to initiate a transfer on the Add-On side. If the Pass-Thru logic is currently busy completing a previous access, the S5935 signals a retry to PCI initiator. The following sections describe the behavior of the PCI interface for Pass-Thru accesses to the S5935. Single cycle accesses, burst accesses, and target-initiated retries are detailed. PCI Pass-Thru Single Cycle Accesses Single cycle transfers are the simplest PCI bus transaction. Single cycle transfers have an address phase and a single data phase. The PCI bus transaction starts when an initiator drives address and command information onto the PCI bus and asserts FRAME#. The initiator always deasserts frame before the last data phase. For single cycle transfers, FRAME# is only asserted during the address phase (indicating the first data phase is also the last). When the S5935 sees FRAME# asserted, it samples the address and command information to determine if the bus transaction is intended for it. If the address is within one of the defined Pass-Thru regions, the S5935 accepts the transfer (assert DEVSEL#), and DS1527 151 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book stores the PCI address in the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). For Pass-Thru writes, the S5935 responds immediately (asserting TRDY#) and transfers the data from the PCI bus into the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD). The S5935 then indicates to the Add-On interface that a Pass-Thru write is taking place and waits for Add-On logic to read the APTD register and complete the transfer (assert PTRDY#). Once the S5935 has captured the data from the PCI bus, the transfer is finished from the PCI bus perspective, and the PCI bus becomes available for other transfers. For Pass-Thru reads, the S5935 indicates to the AddOn interface that a Pass-Thru read is taking place and waits for Add-On logic to write the Pass-Thru Data Register and complete the transfer (assert PTRDY#). The S5935 completes the cycle when data is written into the data register. If the Add-On cannot complete the write quickly enough, the S5935 requests a retry from the initiator. See target-requested disconnect information. PCI Pass-Thru Burst Accesses For PCI Pass-Thru burst accesses, the S5935 captures the PCI address and determines if it falls into one of the defined Pass-Thru regions. Accesses that fall into a Pass-Thru region are accepted by asserting DEVSEL#. The S5935 monitors FRAME# and IRDY# on the PCI bus to identify burst accesses. If the PCI initiator is performing a burst access, the Pass-Thru status indicators notify Add-On logic. For Pass-Thru burst writes, the S5935 responds immediately (asserting TRDY#). The S5935 transfers the first data phase of the burst into the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD), and stores the PCI address in the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). The Add-On interface completes the transfer and asserts PTRDY#. Every time PTRDY# is asserted by the Add-On, the S5935 begins the next data phase. The next data phase is latched into the data register. For burst accesses, APTA is automatically incremented by the S5935 for each data phase. For Pass-Thru burst reads, the S5935 claims the PCI cycle (asserting DEVSEL#). The request for data is passed on to Add-On logic and the PCI address is stored in the APTA register. The Add-On interface completes the transfer and asserts PTRDY#. The S5935 then drives the requested data on the PCI bus and asserts TRDY# to begin the next data phase. The APTA register is automatically incremented by the S5935 for each data phase. 152 DS1527 PCI Retry Conditions In some applications, Add-On logic may not be able to respond to Pass-Thru accesses quickly. In this situation, the S5935 disconnects from the PCI bus, signaling a retry. This indicates that the initiator should try the access again at a later time. This allows other PCI cycles to be run while the logic on the slow target completes the Pass-Thru access. Ideally, when the initiator retries the access, the target has completed the access and can respond to the initiator. With many devices, particularly memories, the first access takes longer than subsequent accesses (assuming they are sequential and not random). For this reason, the PCI specification allows 16 clocks to respond to the first data phase of a PCI cycle and 8 clocks for subsequent data phases (in the case of a burst) before a retry must be requested by the S5935. The S5935 also requests a retry if an initiator attempts to burst past the end of a Pass-Thru region. The S5935 updates the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA) for each data phase during bursts, and if the updated address is not within the current Pass-Thru region, a retry is requested. For example, a PCI system may map a 512 byte PassThru memory region to 0DC000h to 0DC1FFh. A PCI initiator attempts a four DWORD burst with a starting address of 0DC1F8h. The first and second data phases complete (filling the DWORDs at 0DC1F8h and 0DC1FCh), but the third data phase causes the S5935 to request a retry. This forces the initiator to present the address 0DC200h on the PCI bus. If this address is part of another S5935 Pass-Thru region, the device accepts the access. PCI Write Retries When the S5935 requests a retry for a PCI Pass-Thru write, it indicates that the Add-On is still completing a previous Pass-Thru write access. The Pass-Thru Address and Data Register contents (APTA and APTD) are still required for the previous Pass-Thru operation and cannot be updated by the PCI interface until the access completes (the Add-On asserts PTRDY#). When the Add-On is busy completing a Pass-Thru write, the S5935 requests an immediate retry for all Pass-Thru region accesses, allowing the PCI bus to perform other operations. PCI Operation Registers may be accessed while the Add-On is still completing a Pass-Thru access. Only Pass-Thru region accesses receive retry requests. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI Read Retries Add-On Bus Interface When the S5935 requests a retry for a PCI Pass-Thru read, it indicates that the Add-On could not complete the read in the required time. The Pass-Thru data cannot be read by the PCI interface until the Add-On asserts PTRDY#, indicating the access is complete. The Pass-Thru address and data registers can be accessed as Add-On operation registers. The interface to the Pass-Thru registers is described in. The Pass-Thru data register is updated on the rising edge of BPCLK. For this reason, all Pass-Thru inputs must be synchronous to BPCLK. In the following sections the Add-On Pass-Thru interface is described for PassThru single cycle accesses, burst accesses, targetrequested retries, and when using 8-bit and 16-bit Add-On data buses. If the retry occurs after the Add-On has completed the Pass-Thru operation by writing the appropriate data into the Pass-Thru data register and asserting PTRDY#, the S5935 asserts DEVSEL# and TRDY# to complete the PCI read. If the Add-On still has not completed the Pass-Thru read, the S5935 waits for the required 16 clocks. If the Add-On completes the access during this time, TRDY# is asserted and the access is finished. If the Add-On cannot complete the access within 16 clocks, another retry is requested. When the Add-On is busy completing a Pass-Thru read, the S5935 requests an immediate retry for all Pass-Thru region accesses, except the region currently completing the previous access. This allows the PCI bus to perform other operations. The next access to the Pass-Thru region which initiated the retry must be to the same address which caused the retry. Another initiator accessing the same Pass-Thru region causes the S5935 to respond with the original initiator’s data (for reads). S5935 PCI Operation Registers may be accessed while the Add-On is still completing a Pass-Thru access. Only other Pass-Thru region accesses receive retry requests. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Writes A single cycle Pass-Thru write operation occurs when a PCI initiator writes a single value to a Pass-Thru region. PCI single cycle transfers consists of an address phase and one data phase. During the address phase of the PCI transfer, the S5935 stores the PCI address into the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). If the S5935 determines that the address is within one of its defined Pass-Thru regions, it captures the PCI data into the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD). Figure 1 shows a single cycle Pass-Thru write access (Add-On read). The Add-On must read the data stored in the APTD register and transfer it to its destination. Note: RD# may be asserted for multiple clocks to allow interfacing with slow Add-On devices. Data remains valid until PTRDY# is asserted. Figure 80. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Write 012345 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 1 PTWR PTBE[3:0]# 0h SELECT# ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# 2Ch 0h RD# DQ[31:0] PT DATA PTRDY# PCI Write cycle completed Note: For all Add-On accesses using PTADR for address data when in 16 bit mode, ADR[1] must be held low to get the low address word. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 153 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Clock 0: The PCI bus cycle address information is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. Clock 1: The PCI address is recognized as a write to Pass-Thru region 1. The PCI data is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Data Register. PTATN# is asserted to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. Clock 2: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 2. PTBURST# Deasserted. The access has a single data phase. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access is to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Asserted. The Pass-Thru access is a write. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicates the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. SELECT#, address and byte enable inputs are driven to read the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. DQ[31:0] are driven after RD# and SELECT# are asserted. Clock 3: If PTRDY# is asserted at the rising edge of clock 3, PTATN# is immediately deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 4. Clock 4: If Add-On logic requires more time to read the Pass-Thru Data Register (slower memory or peripherals), PTRDY# can be delayed, extending the cycle. With PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4, PTATN# is deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 5. Clock 5: PTATN# and PTBURST# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 5 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 6. Figure 2 shows a single cycle Pass-Thru write using the Pass-Thru address information. This provides PCI cycle address information to select a specific address location within an Add-On memory or peripheral. AddOn logic must latch the address for use during the data transfer. Typically, the entire 32-bit address is not required. The Add-On may implement a scheme where only the required number of address bits are latched. It may also be useful to use the Pass-Thru region identifiers, PTNUM[1:0] as address lines. For example, Pass-Thru region 1 might be a 64K block of SRAM for data, while Pass-Thru region 2 might be 64K of SRAM for code storage (down-loaded from the host during initialization). Using PTNUM0 as address line A16 allows two unique Add-On memory regions to be defined. Figure 81. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Write with PTADR# 012345 6 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 1 PTWR PTBE[3:0]# 0h SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h RD# DQ[31:0] PT ADDR PT DATA PTRDY# PTADR# PCI Write cycle completed 154 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book The Add-On PTADR# input directly accesses the Pass-Thru Address Register and drives the contents onto the data bus (no BPCLK rising edge is required). The byte enables, address, and SELECT# inputs are ignored when PTADR# is asserted. RD# and WR# must not be asserted when PTADR# is asserted. Clock 0: The PCI bus cycle address is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. Clock 1: The PCI address is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PCI data is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Data Register. PTATN# is asserted to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. Clock 2: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 2. PTBURST# Deasserted. The access has a single data phase. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access is to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Asserted. The Pass-Thru access is a write. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte enable, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 3: SELECT#, byte enable, and the address inputs remain valid to read the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. RD# is asserted to drive data register contents onto the DQ bus. Clock 4: If PTRDY# is asserted at the rising edge of clock 4, PTATN# is immediately deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 5. Clock 5: If Add-On logic requires more time to read the Pass-Thru Data Register (slower memory or peripherals), PTRDY# can be delayed, extending the cycle. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 5 causes PTATN# to be immediately deasserted. Clock 6: PTATN# and PTBURST# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 6 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 7. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 155 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Single Cycle Pass-Thru Reads A single cycle Pass-Thru read operation occurs when a PCI initiator reads a single value from a Pass-Thru region. PCI single cycle transfers consists of an address phase and a one data phase. During the address phase of the PCI transfer, the S5935 stores the PCI address into the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). If the S5935 determines that the address is within one of its defined Pass-Thru regions, it indicates to the Add-On that a write to the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD) is required. Figure 3 shows a single cycle Pass-Thru read access (Add-On write) using PTADR#. The Add-On reads data from a source on the Add-On and writes it to the APTD register. Clock 0: PCI address information is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. The PCI cycle is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PTATN# is asserted by the S5935 to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. Clock 1: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 1. PTBURST# Deasserted. The access has a single data phase. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access was to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Deasserted. The Pass-Thru access is a read. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte enable, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 2: This clock is required to avoid contention on the DQ bus. Time must be allowed after PTADR# is deasserted for the DQ outputs to float before Add-On logic attempts to write to the Pass-Thru Data Register. Clock 3: SELECT#, byte enables, and the address inputs remain valid to write the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. If WR# is asserted at the rising edge of clock 3, data on the DQ bus is latched into APTD. If PTRDY# is asserted at the rising edge of clock 3, PTATN# is immediately deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 4. Clock 4: If Add-On logic requires more time to write the Pass-Thru data register (slower memory or peripherals), PTRDY# can be delayed, extending the cycle. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4 causes PTATN# to be immediately deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 5. Clock 5: PTATN# and PTBURST# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 5 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 6. Pass-Thru Burst Writes A Pass-Thru burst write operation occurs when a PCI initiator writes multiple values to a Pass-Thru region. A PCI burst cycle consists of an address phase and multiple data phases. During the address phase of the PCI transfer, the S5935 stores the PCI address into the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). If the S5935 determines that the address is within one of its defined Pass-Thru regions, it captures the PCI data into the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD). After the Add-On completes each read from the Pass-Thru data register (asserts PTRDY#), the next data phase is initiated. 156 DS1527 Figure 4 shows a 6 data phase Pass-Thru burst write (Add-On read). In this case, the Add-On asserts PTADR# and then reads multiple data phases from the S5935. This works well for Add-On logic which supports burst cycles. If the Add-On logic does not support burst accesses, PTADR# may be pulsed before each data phase. The S5935 automatically increments the address in the APTA register during PCI burst cycles. In this example PTRDY# is always asserted, indicating Add-On logic is capable of accepting data at a rate of one DWORD per clock cycle. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Clock 0: PCI address information is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. Clock 1: The PCI address is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PCI data for the first data phase is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Data Register. PTATN# is asserted by the S5935 to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. Clock 2: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 2. PTBURST# Asserted. The access has a multiple data phases. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access was to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Asserted. The Pass-Thru access is a write. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte enable, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 3: SELECT#, byte enables, and the address inputs remain driven to read the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. RD# is asserted to drive data register contents onto the DQ bus. Clock 4: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 4 to store DATA 1 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4 completes the current data phase. DATA 2 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 5: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 5 to store DATA 2 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 5 completes the current data phase. DATA 3 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 6: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 6 to store DATA 3 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 6 completes the current data phase. On the PCI bus, IRDY# has been deasserted, causing PTATN# to be deasserted. This is how a PCI initiator adds wait states, if it cannot provide data quickly enough. Data on the Add-On bus is not valid. Clock 7: Because PTATN# remains deasserted, Add-On logic cannot store data at the rising edge of clock 7. PTATN# is reasserted, indicating the PCI initiator is no longer adding wait states. DATA 4 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 8: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 8 to store DATA 4 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 8 completes the current data phase. On the PCI bus, IRDY# has been deasserted again, causing PTATN# to be deasserted. Data on the Add-On bus is not valid. Clock 9: The PCI initiator is still adding wait states. Add-On logic cannot store data while PTATN# is deasserted. Clock 10: Because PTATN# remains deasserted, Add-On logic cannot read data at the rising edge of clock 10. PTATN# is reasserted, indicating the PCI initiator is no longer adding wait states. DATA 5 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 11: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 11 to store DATA 5 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 11 completes the current data phase. DATA 6 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 12: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 12 to store DATA 6 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 12 completes the final data phase. Clock 13: PTATN# and PTBURST# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 13 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 15. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 157 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 82. Single Cycle Pass-Thru Read with PTADR# 6 012345 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# 1 PTNUM[1:0] PTWR 0h PTBE[3:0]# SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h WR# DQ[31:0] PT ADDR PT DATA PTRDY# PTADR# Data stored in Pass-Thru data register PCI Read cycle completed Figure 83. Pass-Thru Burst Write 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 PT ADDRDATA1 DATA2 DATA3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 1 PTWR PTBE[3:0]# 0h SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h RD# DQ[31:0] XXXX DATA4 XXXX DATA5 DATA6 XXXX PTRDY# PTADR# Valid PCI data on DQ bus Figure 5 also shows a 5 data phase Pass-Thru burst write, but the Add-On logic uses PTRDY# to control the rate at which data is transferred. In many applications, Add-On logic is not fast enough to accept data at every BPCLK rising edge (every 30 ns in a 33 MHz 158 DS1527 PCI Burst Write completed PCI system). In this example, the Add-On interface accepts data every other clock. In the example, RD# is asserted during the entire Add-On burst, but it can be deasserted when PTRDY# is deasserted, the S5935 functions the same under both conditions. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 84. Pass-Thru Burst Writes Controlled by PTRDY# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 0 1 PTWR PTBE[3:0]# Fh 0h SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h RD# DQ[31:0] PT ADDR DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 XXXX DATA4 DATA5 PTRDY# PTADR# Valid PCI data on DQ bus AMCC Confidential and Proprietary PCI Burst Write completed DS1527 159 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Clock 0: PCI address information is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. Clock 1: The PCI address is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PCI data for the first data phase is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Data Register. PTATN# is asserted by the S5935 to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. Clock 2: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 2. PTBURST# Asserted. The access has multiple data phases. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access is to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Asserted. The Pass-Thru access is a write. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte en-able, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 3: SELECT#, byte enable, and the address inputs remain driven to read the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. RD# is asserted to drive data register contents onto the Add-On data bus. Clock 4: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 4 to store DATA 1 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4 completes the current data phase. DATA 2 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 5: Add-On logic is not fast enough to store DATA 2 by the rising edge of clock 5. PTRDY# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 5 extends the current data phase and DATA 2 remains driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 6: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 6 to store DATA 2 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 6 completes the current data phase. DATA 3 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 7: Add-On logic is not fast enough to store DATA 3 by the rising edge of clock 7. PTRDY# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 7 extends the current data phase is and DATA 3 remains driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 8: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 8 to store DATA 3 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 8 completes the current data phase. On the PCI bus, IRDY# has been deasserted, causing PTATN# to be deasserted. Data on the Add-On bus is not valid. Clock 9: Because PTATN# remains deasserted, Add-On logic cannot store data at the rising edge of clock 9. PTATN# is reasserted, indicating the PCI initiator is no longer adding wait states. DATA 4 is driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 10: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 10 to store DATA 4 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 10 completes the current data phase. DATA 5 is driven on the Add-On bus. PTBURST# is deasserted, indicating that on the PCI bus, the burst is complete except for the last data phase. Since the data is double buffered, there may be one or two pieces of data available to the Add-On when PTBURST# becomes inactive. This example shows the single data available case. If another piece of data was available, then PTATN# would remain active instead of going inactive at clock 12. Clock 11: Add-On logic is not fast enough to store DATA 5 by the rising edge of clock 11. PTRDY# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 11 extends the data phase and DATA 5 remains driven on the Add-On bus. Clock 12: Add-On logic uses the rising edge of clock 12 to store DATA 5 from the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 12 completes the final data phase. Clock 13: PTATN# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 13 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 14. 160 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book into the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). If the S5935 determines that the address is within one of its defined Pass-Thru regions, it indicates to the Add-On that a write to the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD) is required. Figure 6 shows a 6 data phase Pass-Thru burst read access (Add-On write) using PTADR#. Pass-Thru Burst Reads A Pass-Thru burst read operation occurs when a PCI initiator reads multiple DWORDs from a Pass-Thru region. A burst transfer consists of a single address and a multiple data phases. During the address phase of the PCI transfer, the S5935 stores the PCI address Figure 85. Pass-Thru Burst Read 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 9 8 10 11 12 13 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 1 PTWR PTBE[3:0]# 0h Fh SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h WR# DQ[31:0] PT ADDR DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 DATA5 DATA6 DATA7 PTRDY# PTADR# Valid Data written into data register AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 161 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Clock 0: PCI address information is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. The PCI address is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PTATN# is asserted by the S5935 to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. PTBURST# is asserted by the S5935, indicating the current Pass-Thru read is a burst. Clock 1: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 2. PTBURST# Deasserted, the S5935 does not yet recognize a PCI burst. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access is to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Deasserted. The Pass-Thru access is a read. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte enable, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 2: SELECT#, byte enables, and the address inputs remain driven to read the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. Clock 3: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 3 writes DATA 1 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 3 completes the current data phase. Clock 4: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4 writes DATA 2 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4 completes the current data phase. Clock 5: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 5 writes DATA 3 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 5 completes the current data phase. On the PCI bus, IRDY# has been deasserted, causing PTATN# to be deasserted. This is how a PCI initiator adds wait states, if it cannot read data quickly enough. Clock 6: PTATN# remains deasserted at the rising edge of clock 6. The Add-On cannot write DATA 4 until PTATN# is asserted. PTATN# is reasserted during the cycle, indicating the PCI initiator is no longer adding wait states. Add-On logic continues to drive DATA 4 on the Add-On bus. Clock 7: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 7 writes DATA 4 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 7 completes the current data phase. On the PCI bus, IRDY# has been deasserted, causing PTATN# to be deasserted. The PCI initiator is adding wait states. Clock 8: PTATN# remains deasserted at the rising edge of clock 8. The Add-On cannot write DATA 5 until PTATN# is asserted. Add-On logic continues to drive DATA 5 on the Add-On bus. Clock 9: PTATN# remains deasserted at the rising edge of clock 9. The Add-On cannot write DATA 5 until PTATN# is asserted. Add-On logic continues to drive DATA 5 on the Add-On bus. PTATN# is reasserted during the cycle, indicating the PCI initiator is done adding wait states. Clock 10: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 10 writes DATA 5 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 10 completes the current data phase. Clock 11: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 11 writes DATA 6 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 11 completes the final data phase. Clock 12: PTBURST# is deasserted at the rising edge of clock 12 indicating the Pass-Thru burst is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 14. Any data written into the Pass-Thru data register is not required and is never passed to the PCI interface (as PTRDY# is not asserted at the rising edge of clock 13). 162 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 7 also shows a 5 data phase Pass-Thru burst read, but the Add-On logic uses PTRDY# to control the rate at which data is transferred. In many applications, Add-On logic is not fast enough to provide data every BPCLK (every 30 ns in a 33 MHz PCI system). In this example, the Add-On interface writes data every other clock cycle. WR# is shown asserted during the entire Add-On burst, but WR# can be deasserted when PTRDY# is deasserted, the S5935 functions the same under both conditions. Figure 86. PCI Burst Read Controlled by PTRDY# 0 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 0 1 PTWR 0h PTBE[3:0]# Fh SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h WR# DQ[31:0] PT ADDR DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 DATA5 PTRDY# PTADR# Valid data written into data register AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 163 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Clock 0: PCI address information is stored in the S5935 Pass-Thru Address Register. The PCI address is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PTATN# is asserted by the S5935 to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. PTBURST# is asserted by the S5935, indicating the current Pass-Thru read is a burst. Clock 1: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 2. PTBURST# Deasserted, the S5935 does not yet recognize a PCI burst. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access is to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Deasserted. The Pass-Thru access is a read. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte enable, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 2: SELECT#, byte enable, and the address inputs remain driven to read the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. Clock 3: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 3 writes DATA 1 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 3 completes the current data phase. Clock 4: Add-On logic drives DATA 2 on the Add-On bus, but PTRDY# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 4 extends the current data phase. Clock 5: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 5 writes DATA 2 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 5 completes the current data phase. Clock 6: Add-On logic drives DATA 3 on the Add-On bus, but PTRDY# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 6 extends the current data phase. Clock 7: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 7 writes DATA 3 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 7 completes the current data phase. On the PCI bus, IRDY# has been deasserted, causing PTATN# to be deasserted. This is how a PCI initiator adds wait states, if it cannot read data quickly enough. Clock 8: PTATN# remains deasserted at the rising edge of clock 8. The Add-On cannot write DATA 4 until PTATN# is asserted. Add-On logic continues to drive DATA 4 on the Add-On bus. PTATN# is reasserted during the cycle, indicating the PCI initiator is done adding wait states. Clock 9: WR# asserted at the rising edge of clock 9 writes DATA 4 into the S5935. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 9 completes the current data phase. Clock 10: Add-On logic drives DATA 5 on the Add-On bus, but PTRDY# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 10 extends the current data phase. Clock 11: PTATN# remains deasserted at the rising edge of clock 11. The Add-On does not have to write DATA 5 until PTATN# is asserted. Add-On logic continues to drive DATA 5 on the Add-On bus. PTATN# is reasserted during the cycle, indicating the PCI initiator is done adding wait states. Clock 12: PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 12 completes the final data phase. Any data written into the PassThru data register is not required and is never passed to the PCI interface (as PTRDY# is not asserted at the rising edge of clock 13). Clock 13: PTATN# and PTBURST# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 13 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5935 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 14. 164 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Add-On Pass-Thru Disconnect Operation Slow PCI targets are prevented from degrading PCI bus performance. The PCI specification allows only 16 clocks for a target to respond before it must request a retry on single data phase accesses. For burst accesses, the first data phase is allowed 16 clocks to complete, all subsequent data phases are allowed 8 clocks each. This requirement allows other PCI initiators to use the bus while the target requesting the retry completes the original access. Figure 8 shows the conditions that cause the S5935 to request a retry from a PCI initiator on the first data phase of a PCI read operation. FRAME# is asserted during the rising edge of PCI clock 1. From this point, the S5935 has 16 clock cycles to respond to the initiator with TRDY# (completing the cycle). FRAME# could remain asserted, indicating a burst read, but the retry request conditions are identical for a single data phase read and the first data phase of a burst read. BPCLK is identical to PCICLK, lagging by a propagation delay of a few nanoseconds (see Chapter 13). PTATN# is asserted on the Add-On interface as soon as FRAME# is sampled active at a PCICLK rising edge. Figure 87. Target Requested Retry on the First PCI Data Phase 1 2 3 4 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 14 15 16 17 PCICLK FRAME# STOP# BPCLK PTATN# PTRDY# PTRDY# must be asserted by this time to present disconnecting After PTATN# is asserted, PTRDY# must be asserted by the 15th BPCLK rising edge to prevent the S5935 from requesting a retry. TRDY# is asserted on the PCI interface one clock cycle after PTRDY# is asserted on the Add-On interface. If Add-On logic does not return PTRDY# by the 15th BPCLK rising edge, the S5935 asserts STOP#, requesting a retry from the PCI initiator. For Pass-Thru write operations, the S5935 never disconnects on the first or second PCI data phases of a AMCC Confidential and Proprietary PTRDY# asserted too late so S593X disconnects (asserts STOP#) burst. The first data and second phases are always accepted immediately by the S5935. No further action is required by the PCI initiator. The only situation where the S5935 may respond to a Pass-Thru write with a retry request is after the second data phase of a Pass-Thru burst write. Figure 9 shows the conditions required for the S5935 to request a retry after the second data phase of a burst transfer. This figure applies to both Pass-Thru burst read and write operations. DS1527 165 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 88. Target Requested Retry after the First Data Phase of a Burst Operation 1 6 7 8 2 7 8 9 PCICLK FRAME# STOP# 0 1 BPCLK PTATN# PTRDY# PCI Data Transfer Latest assertion of PTRDY# to prevent disconnect The previous data phase is completed with the assertion of PTRDY# at the rising edge of BPCLK 0. AddOn logic must assert PTRDY# by the rising edge of BPCLK 8 to prevent the S5935 from asserting STOP#, requesting a retry. Meeting this condition allows the S5935 to assert TRDY# by the rising edge of PCICLK 8, completing the data phase with requiring a retry. When the S5935 requests a retry, the Pass-Thru status indicators remain valid (allowing the Add-On logic to complete the access). PTBURST# is the exception to this. PTBURST# is deasserted to indicate that there is currently no burst in progress on the PCI bus. The other Pass-Thru status indicators remain valid until PTATN# is deasserted. Figure 10 shows the Add-On bus interface signals after the S5935 requests a retry. As long as PTATN# remains asserted, Add-On logic should continue to transfer data. For PCI read operations, one Add-On write operation is required after a retry request. After the Add-On write, asserting PTRDY# deasserts PTATN#. PTRDY# asserted too late, results in disconnect data transfers are possible because the S5935 has a double buffered Pass-Thru data register used for writes. A PCI burst may have filled both registers before the S5935 requested a retry. PTATN# remains asserted until both are emptied. PTRDY# must be asserted after each read from the Pass-Thru data register. If both registers are full, PTATN# is deasserted only after PTRDY# is asserted the second time. The S5935 only accepts further PCI accesses after both registers are emptied. 8-Bit and 16-Bit Pass-Thru Add-On Bus Interface The S5935 allows a simple interface to devices with 8bit or 16-bit data buses. Each Pass-Thru region may be defined as 8-, 16-, or 32-bits, depending on the contents of the nv memory boot device loaded into the PCI Base Address Configuration Registers during initialization. The Pass-Thru Add-On interface internally controls byte lane steering to allow access to the 32bit Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD) from 8-bit or 16bit Add-On buses. For Pass-Thru write operations, one or two data transfers may remain after the S5935 signals a retry. Two 166 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 89. Pass-Thru Signals after a Target Requested Retry STOP# BPCLK PTATN# PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] 1 PTWR PTBE[3:0]# 0h Fh SELECT# ADR[6:2] 2Ch BE[3:0]# 0h RD# DQ[31:0] Data PTRDY# Internal byte lane steering may be used whether the MODE input defines a 16-bit or 32-bit Add-On interface. When a 16-bit Add-On interface is used, the ADR1 input is used in conjunction with the byte enables to steer data into the proper APTD register byte locations. If MODE defines a 16-bit interface, only 16-bits of address are driven when PTADR# is asserted. If more than 16-bits of address are required, the Pass-Thru A d d r e s s R e g i s t e r ( A PTA ) m u s t b e r e a d w i t h SELECT#, RD#, byte enable and address inputs. Two consecutive reads are required to latch all of the address information (one with ADR1=0, one with ADR1=1). Regardless of MODE, various data widths may be used. For Pass-Thru writes (Add-On APTD reads), Add-On logic must read the APTD register one byte or one word at a time (depending on the Add-On bus width). The internal data bus is steered to the correct portion of APTD using the BE[3:0]# inputs. Table 1 shows the byte lane steering mechanism used by the S5935. The BYTEn symbols indicate data bytes in the Pass-Thru Data Register. When a read is performed with a BEn# input asserted, the corresponding PTBEn# output is deasserted. Add- AMCC Confidential and Proprietary On logic cycles through the byte enables to read the e n t i r e A P T D r e g i s t e r. O n c e a l l d a t a i s r e a d (PTBE[3:0]# are deasserted), PTRDY# is asserted by the Add-On, completing the access. For Pass-Thru reads (Add-On APTD writes), the bytes requested by the PCI initiator are indicated by the PTBE[3:0]# outputs. Add-On logic uses the PTBE[3:0]# signals to determine which bytes must be written (and which bytes have already been written). For example, a PCI initiator performs a byte Pass-Thru read from an 8-bit Pass-Thru region with PCI BE2# asserted. On the Add-On interface, PTBE2# is asserted, indicating that the PCI initiator requires data in this byte. Once the Add-On writes APTD, byte 2, PTBE2# is deasserted, and the Add-On may assert PTRDY#, completing the cycle. Table 2 shows how the external Add-On data bus is steered to the Pass-Thru Data Register bytes. This mechanism is determined by the Pass-Thru region bus width defined during initialization (see Section 12.3). The BYTEn symbols indicate data bytes in the Pass-Thru Data Register. For example, an 8-bit AddOn write with BE1# asserted results in the data on DQ[7:0] being steered into BYTE1 of the APTD register. DS1527 167 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Table 44. Byte Lane Steering for Pass-Thru Data Register Read (PCI Write) Byte Enables APTD Register Read Byte Lane Steering 3 2 1 0 DQ[31:24] DQ[23:16] DQ[15:8] DQ[7:0] x x x 0 BYTE3 BYTE2 BYTE1 BYTE0 x x 0 1 BYTE3 BYTE2 BYTE1 BYTE1 x 0 1 1 BYTE3 BYTE2 BYTE3 BYTE2 0 1 1 1 BYTE3 BYTE3 BYTE3 BYTE3 Table 45. Byte Lane Steering for Pass-Thru Data Register Write (PCI Read) Defined PT-Bus Width 168 DS1527 APTD Register Write Byte Lane Steering BYTE3 BYTE2 BYTE1 BYTE0 32-Bit Data Bus DQ[31:24] DQ[23:16] DQ[15:8] DQ[7:0] 16-Bit Data Bus DQ[15:8] DQ[7:0] DQ[15:8] DQ[7:0] 8-Bit Data Bus DQ[7:0] DQ[7:0] DQ[7:0] DQ[7:0] AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book To write data into the APTD Register, the PTBEn# output and the BEn# input must both be asserted. The following describes how APTD Register writes are controlled: This process continues until all bytes have been read from the APTD Register. During clock 5, RD# is deasserted and PTRDY# is asserted. PTRDY# is sampled by the S5935 at the rising edge of clock 6, and the current data phase is completed. PTATN# is deasserted and new data can be written from the PCI bus. In this example, the byte enables are asserted, sequentially, from BE0# to BE3#. This is not required, bytes may be accessed in any order. Write BYTE3 if PTBE3# AND BE3# are asserted Write BYTE2 if PTBE2# AND BE2# are asserted Write BYTE1 if PTBE1# AND BE1# are asserted Write BYTE0 if PTBE0# AND BE0# are asserted New data is written by the PCI initiator and is available in the APTD Register during clock 7. RD# is asserted and the byte enables are cycled again. With each new data from the PCI bus, the Add-On sequences through the byte enables to access APTD via DQ[7:0]. After each byte is written into the Pass-Thru data regi s t e r, i ts c or re s po nd i ng PTB E [ 3: 0 ] # o ut pu t i s deasserted. This allows Add-On logic to monitor which bytes have been written, and which bytes remain to be written. When all bytes requested by the PCI initiator have been written, the PTBE[3:0]# are all be deasserted, and the Add-On asserts PTRDY#. For 16-bit peripheral devices, the byte steering works in the same way. Because the Add-On data bus is 16bits wide, only two 16-bit cycles are required to access the entire APTD Register. Two byte enables can be asserted during each access. Figure 11 shows Pass-Thru operation for a region defined for an 8-bit Add-On bus interface. As the 8-bit device is connected only to DQ[7:0], the device must access APTD one byte at a time. In Figure 11, RD# is held low and the byte enables are changed each clock. This assumes the Add-On can accept data at one byte per clock. This is the fastest transfer possible. For slower devices, wait states may be added. The PCI initiator has performed a 32-bit write of 08D49A30h to Pass-Thru region zero. PTBE[3:0]# are all asserted. At clock 1, the Add-On begins reading the APTD Register (asserting SELECT#, ADR[6:2], and RD#). Add-On logic asserts BE0#, and BYTE0 of APTD is driven on DQ[7:0]. At the rising edge of clock 2, BE0# is sampled by the S5935 and PTBE0# is deasserted. PTBE[3:1]# are still asserted. As long as the byte enables remain in a given state, the corresponding byte of the APTD Register is connected to the DQ bus (the RD# or WR# pulse may also be lengthened). Each access may be extended for slower Add-On devices, but extending individual data phases for Pass-Thru cycles may result in the S5935 requesting retries by the initiator. During clock 2, only BE1# is activated, and BYTE1 of APTD is driven on DQ[7:0]. At the rising edge of clock 3, BE1# is sampled by the S5935 and PTBE1# is deasserted. PTBE[3:2]# are still asserted. Figure 90. Pass-Thru Write to an 8-bit Add-On Device 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 BPCLK PTATN# PTWR PTBE[3:0]# Fh 0h PTNUM[1:0] 1h 3h 7h Fh 0h 1h 3h 7h Dh Bh 7h Fh Eh Dh Bh 7h Fh 0 PTBURST# SELECT# BE[3:0]# Fh ADR[6:2] 3Ch Eh 2Ch Fh 3Ch RD# DQ[7:0] ADDR 30h 9Ah D4h 08h DDh CCh BBh AAh PTADR# PTRDY# Note: 8 Bit Mode BE’s are E, D, B, 7; 16 Bit Mode BE’s are C, 3. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 169 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book CONFIGURATION The S5935 Pass-Thru interface utilizes four Base Address Registers (BADR1:4). Each Base Address Register corresponds to a Pass-Thru region. The contents of these registers during initialization determine the characteristics of that particular Pass-Thru region. Each region can be mapped to memory or I/O space. Memory mapped devices can, optionally, be mapped below 1 Mbyte and can be identified as prefetchable. Both memory and I/O regions can be configured as 8-, 16-, or 32-bits wide. The designer has the option to use 1, 2, 3, 4 or none of the Pass-Thru regions. Base Address Registers are loaded during initialization from the external non-volatile boot device. Without an external boot device, the default value for the BADR registers is zero (region disabled). The Base Address Registers are the only registers that define Pass-Thru operation. S5935 Base Address Register Definition Some bits in the Base Address Registers have specific functions. The following bits have special functions: D31 D30 Add-On Bus Width 0 0 Region disabled 0 1 8-bits 1 0 16-bits 1 1 32-bits BADR1:4 bits D31:30 are used only by the S5935. When the host reads the Base Address Registers during configuration cycles, they always return the same value as D29. If D29 is zero, D31:30 return zero, indicating the region is disabled. If D29 is one, D31:30 return one. This operation limits each Pass-Thru region to a maximum size of 512 Mbytes of memory. For I/O mapped regions, the PCI specification allows no more than 256 bytes per region. The S5935 allows larger regions to be requested by the Add-On, but a PCI BIOS will not allocate the I/O space and will probably disable the region. Creating a Pass-Thru Region D0 Memory or I/O mapping. If this bit is clear, the region should be memory mapped. If this bit is set, the region should be I/O mapped. D2:1 Location of a memory region. These bits request that the region be mapped in a particular part of memory. These bit definitions are only used for memory mapped regions. D3 Prefetchable. For memory mapped regions, the region can be defined as cacheable. If set, the region is cacheable. If this bit is clear, the region is not. D31:30 Pass-Thru region bus width. These two bits are used by the S5935 to define the data bus width for a Pass-Thru region. Regardless of the programming of other bits in the BADR register, if D31:30 are zeros, the Pass-Thru region is disabled. D2 D1 0 0 Anywhere in 32-bit memory space 0 1 Below 1 Mbyte in memory space (Real Mode address space) 1 0 Anywhere in 64-bit memory space (not valid for the S5935) 1 1 Reserved 170 Location DS1527 Page 3-40 describes the values that must be programmed into the non-volatile boot device to request various block sizes and characteristics for Pass-Thru regions. After reset, the S5935 downloads the contents of the boot device locations 54h, 58h, 5Ch, and 60h into “masks” for the corresponding Base Address Registers. The following are some examples for various Pass-Thru region definitions: NV Memory Contents 54h = BFFFF002h 58h = 3xxxxxxxh Pass-Thru Region Definition Pass-Thru region 1 is a 4Kbyte region, mapped below 1 Mbyte in memory space with a 16-bit Add-On data bus. This memory region is not cacheable. Pass-Thru region 2 is disabled. (D31:30 = 00.) 60h = FFFFFF81h Pass-Thru region 3 is a 32-bit, 128 byte I/O-mapped region. 64h = 00000000h Pass-Thru region 4 is disabled. During the PCI bus configuration, the host CPU writes all ones to each Base Address Register, and then reads the contents of the registers back. The mask downloaded from the boot device determines which bits are read back as zeros and which are read back AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book as ones. The number of zeros read back indicates the amount of memory or I/O space a particular S5935 Pass-Thru region is requesting. particular devices on the PCI bus based on Vendor ID and Device ID values. This allows application software to access the device’s Configuration Registers. After the host reads all Base Address Registers in the system (as every PCI device implements from one to six), the PCI BIOS allocates memory and I/O space to each Base Address region. The host then writes the start address of each region back into the Base Address Registers. The start address of a region is always an integer multiple of the region size. For example, a 64 Kbyte memory region is always mapped to begin on a 64K boundary in memory. It is important to note that no PCI device can xbe absolutely located in system memory or I/O space. All mapping is determined by the system, not the application. The Base Address Register values in the S5935’s Configuration Space may then be read and stored for use by the program to access application hardware. The value in the Base Address Registers is the physical address of the first location of that Pass-Thru region. Some processor architectures allow this address to be used directly to access the PCI device. For Intel Architecture systems, the physical address must be changed into a Segment/Offset combination. Accessing a Pass-Thru Region After the system is finished defining all Base Address Regions within a system, each Base Address Register contains a physical address. The application software must now find the location in memory or I/O space of its hardware. PCI systems provide BIOS or operating system function calls for application software to find AMCC Confidential and Proprietary For Real Mode operation in an Intel Architecture system (device mapped below 1 Mbyte in memory), creating a Segment/Offset pair is relatively simple. To calculate a physical address, the CPU shifts the segment register 4 bits to the left and adds the offset (resulting in a 20 bit physical address). The value in the Base Address Register must be read and shifted 4 bits to the right. This is the segment value and should be stored in one of the Segment registers. An offset of zero (stored in SI, DI or another offset register) accesses the first location in the Pass-Thru region. DS1527 171 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) 172 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Min Max Units Storage Temperature -55 125 °C Supply Voltage (VCC) -0.3 7.0 Volts Input Pin Voltage -0.5 VCC+ 5.0 Volts 1.05 Watts @ 33 MHz Power Dissipation DC CHARACTERISTICS The Following table summarizes the required parameters defined by the PCI specification as they apply to the S5935 controller. PCI Input/Output Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Max Units 5.25 V VCC Supply Voltage 4.75 VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 IIH Test Conditions Notes V 0.8 V Input High Leakage Current 70 uA VIN = 2.7 1 IIL Input Low Leakage Current –70 uA VIN = 0.5 1 VOH Output High Voltage V IOUT = –2mA VOL Output Low Voltage 0.55 V IOUT = 3mA, 6mA 2 CIN Input Pin Capacitance 10 pF V in = 0.5 3 CCLK CLK Pin Capacitance 12 pF CIDSEL IDSEL Pin Capaticance 8 pF 2.4 5 Notes: 1. Input leakage applies to all inputs and bi-directional buffers. 2. PCI Bus signals without pull-up resistors will provide the 3 mA output current. Signals which require a pull-up resistor will provide 6 mA output current. 3. The PCI specification limits all PCI inputs not located on the motherboard to 10 pf (the clock is allowed to be 12 pf). AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 173 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book PCI BUS SIGNALS The following table summarizes the PCI Bus DC parameters defined by the PCI specification as they apply to the S5935 controller. Signal Type Direction CLK Input RST# Input INTA# Open Drain Output AD[31:0] t/s Bi-directional REQ# t/s Output GNT# Max Units 4 mA mA 4 mA 4 mA Input C/BE[3:0]# t/s Bi-directional DEVSEL# s/t/s Bi-directional FRAME# s/t/s Bi-directional 4 mA IRDY# s/t/s Bi-directional 4 mA TRDY# s/t/s Bi-directional 4 mA PERR# s/t/s Bi-directional 4 mA t/s Bi-directional 4 mA Output 4 mA Bi-directional 4 mA PAR SERR# Open Drain STOP# s/t/s LOCK# Input IDSEL Input 174 DS1527 Notes mA AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON BUS SIGNALS Signal Type Direction Max Units PCLK Output 8 mA IRQ# Output 4 mA SYSRST# Output 4 mA ADR[6:2] Input SELECT Input ADR[6:2] Input BE[3:0]# Input RD# Input WR# Input Bi-directional 4 mA WRFULL Output 4 mA RDEMPTY Output 4 mA RDFIFO# Input WRFIFO# Input PTATN# Output 4 mA PTBURST# Output 4 mA PTADR# Input PTRDY# Input PTWR Output 4 mA PTBE[3:0]# Output 4 mA PTNUM[1:0] Output 4 mA DQ[31:0] t/s EQ[7:0] t/s Bi-directional 1 mA EA[8:0] t/s Output 1 mA EA[15:9] Output 1 mA MODE Input TEST Output 4 mA FLT# Input AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Notes DS1527 175 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Signal Type Direction ERD#/SCL EWR#/SDA t/s Max Units Output 1 mA Bi-directional 1 mA Notes AC CHARACTERISTICS PCI Bus Timings Functional Operation Range (V CC =5.0V ±5%, 0°C to 70°C, 50 pF load on outputs) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units TCL Cycle Time 30 ns t1 High Time 12 ns t2 Low Time 12 ns t3 Rise Time (0.8V to 2.0V) 3 ns t4 Fall Time (2.0V to 0.8V) 3 ns t5 Output Valid Delay (Bussed Signals) Output Valid Delay (Point-to-Point Signals) 2 2 11 12 ns t6 Float to Active Delay 2 t7 Active to Float Delay 28 t8 Rising Edge Setup (Bussed Signals) Rising Edge Setup (GNT#) Rising Edge Setup (REQ#) 7 10 12 ns t9 Hold from PCI Clock Rising Edge 0 ns t10 PCICLK to BPCLK Delay 2 Notes Note 1 ns ns 6.5 ns Note: 1. Minimum times are for unloaded outputs, maximum times are for 50 pF equivalent loads. Figure 91. PCI Clock Timing t1 2.0 t3 VIH2 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 t4 2.0 0.8 t2 TCL 176 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 92. PCI Output Timing 1.5 PCI CLK t5 OUTPUT DELAY 1.5 TRI-STATE OUTPUT 1.5 1.5 t6 t7 Figure 93. PCI Input Timing PCI CLK t8 INPUT AMCC Confidential and Proprietary t9 Inputs Valid DS1527 177 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book ADD-ON BUS TIMINGS Figure 94. Add-On Clock Timing t1 2.0 t3 2.0 0.8 2.0 V IH2 0.8 t4 2.0 0.8 t2 TCL Figure 95. Pass-Thru Clock Relationship to PCI Clock PCI CLK t10 BPCLK 178 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Synchronous RDFIFO# Timing Functional Operation Range (VCC=5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C Ta’ 50 pf loaf on outputs). Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes 26 ns 1 t144 RDFIFO# Setup tp BPCLK Rising Edge 8 t145 RDFIFO# Low Time 8 t146 RDFIFO# Low to DQ[31:0] Driven 12 ns t148 RDFIFO# High to DQ[31:0] Float 3 ns t149 DQ[31:0] Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 16 ns 3 t165 PCI to ADD-ON FIFO RDEMPTY Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 12 ns 2 t166 PCI to ADD-ON FIFO FRF Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 80 ns ns Notes: 1. Min and Max times are indicated to allow increased valid data time as shown by dashed lines. 2. 2.State change of RDEMPTY shown below is reference only. Actual change would indicate no Data 3 available. 3. 3.Valid applies after first access. First access is async with following as sync accesses. Figure 96. Synchronous RDFIFO# Timing BPCLK t 144 Max t 144 t 149 RDFIFO# t146 DQ[31:0] 10ns 1 14ns t148 6ns 23 4 t 165 8ns RDEMPTY New Valid Old Valid t 166 FRF AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 179 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Synchronous WRFIFO# Timing Functional Operation Range (VCC= 5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C Ta’ 50 pf load on outputs). Symbol Parameter Min Max Units t150 WRFIFO# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 12 ns t150a WRFIFO# Hold Time to BPCLK Rising Edge 0 ns t151 DQ[31:0] Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 7 t151a DQ[31:0] Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 0 t167 ADD-ON to PCI WRFULL Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 11 ns t168 ADD-ON to PCI FIFO FWE Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 26 ns Notes 1 Note: 1. State change of WRFULL shown below is reference only. Actual change would indicate no Data 3 written. Figure 97. Synchronous WRFIFO# Timing BPCLK t150 t 150a WRFIFO# t 151 DQ[31:0] 1 2 3 t 167 6ns WRFULL New Valid Old Valid t 168 FWE 180 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Asynchronous RD# Register Access Timing Functional Operation Range (VCC=5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C Ta’ 50 pf load on outputs). Symbol Parameter Min Max Units t110 SELECT# Setup to RD# Rising Edge 10 ns t114a SELECT# Hold from RD# Rising Edge -1 ns t114 ADR[6:2] Setup to RD# Rising Edge 18 ns t114a ADR[6:2] Hold from RD# Rising Edge 0 t118 BE[3:0]# Setup to RD# Rising Edge 12 ns t118a BE[3:0]# Hold from RD# Rising Edge 0 ns t129 RD# High Time 16 ns t130 RD# Low Time 15 ns t133 DQ[31:0] Valid from RD# Falling Edge 15 ns t133a DQ[31:0] Hold from RD# Rising Edge 3 ns t152 RDEMPTY Status Valid from RD# Rising Edge 10 ns t153 FRF Status Valid from RD# Rising Edge 75 ns Notes Figure 98. Asynchronous RD# FIFO Timing t 110 SELECT# t114 ADR[6:2] t 118 BE[3:0]# t133a t 133 DQ[31:0] t 129 t 130 RD# t152 5ns RDEMPTY T153 FRF AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 181 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Asynchronous WR# Register Access Timing Functional Operation Range (VCC=5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C T 50 pf load on outputs). Symbol Parameter Min Max Units t111 SELECT# Setup to WR# Rising Edge 7 ns t111a SELECT# Hold from WR# Rising Edge 0 ns t115 ADR[6:2] Setup to WR# Rising Edge 8 ns t115a ADR[6:2] Hold from WR# Rising Edge 0 ns t119 BE[3:0]# Setup to WR# Rising Edge 5 ns t119a BE[3:0]# Hold from WR# Rising Edge 0 ns t131 WR# High Time TBD ns t132 WR# Low Time 4 ns t134 DQ[31:0] Setup to WR# Rising Edge 2 ns t134a DQ[31:0] Hold from WR# Rising Edge 3 ns t154 WRFULL Status Valid from WR# Rising Edge 27 ns t155 FWE Status Valid from WR# Rising Edge 40 ns Notes Figure 99. Asynchronous WR# FIFO Timing t 111 SELECT# t 115 ADR[6:2] t119 BE[3:0]# t132a t134 DQ[31:0] t 132 WR# t154 13ns WRFULL t 155 FWE 182 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Synchronous RD# FIFO Timing Functional Operation Range (VCC=5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C T 50 pf load on outputs). Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes 30 ns 4 t112 SELECT# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 10 t112a SELECT# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 2 t116 ADR[6:2] Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 14 t116a ADR[6:2] Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 1 t120 BE[3:0]# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 9 t120a BE[3:0]# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 3 t125 RD# Low to DQ[31:0] Driven 17 ns t128 RD# High to DQ[31:0] Float 8 ns t156 RDEMPTY Status Valid to BPCLK Rising Edge 13 ns t157 FRF Status Valid to BPCLK Rising Edge 74 ns t124 RD# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 11 31 ns t124a RD# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 1 t127 DQ[31:0] Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge ns 34 ns 4 ns 29 ns 4 ns 1 4 ns 6 ns Notes: 1. Data is valid for 22ns for a 31ns t124 RD# Setup. 2. RD# and SELECT# must both be asserted to dric=ve DQ[31:0] - delay is from the last one asserted. 3. When increasing Setup times, ADR[6:2], BE[3:0]#, SELECT#, and RD# timing relations remain relative to each other as shown. 4. Min and Max are indicated to allow increased valid data time as shown by dashed lines. First accesses are async. Figure 100. Synchronous RD# FIFO Timing BPCLK t 112 Max t 112 t 112a SELECT# t116 t 116a ADR[6:2] t120 t120a BE[3:0]# t 125 DQ[31:0] t 124 RD# t128 t 124a t 156 5ns RDEMPTY t157 FRF AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 183 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Synchronous Multiple RD# FIFO Timing 184 DS1527 2 FRF RDEMPTY RD# DQ[31:0] t124 t125 BE[3:0] t120 t116 ADR[6:2] SELECT# BPCLK t112 2ns 11ns t157 5ns 3 4 5 6 7 8 5ns t156 t124a t120a t116a t112a Figure 101. Synchronous RD# FIFO Timing AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Synchronous WR# FIFO Timing Functional Operation Range (VCC=5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C Ta’ 50 pf load on outputs). Symbol Parameter Min Max Units t113 SELECT# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 19 ns t113a SELECT# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 0 ns t117 ADR[6:2] Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 20 ns t117a ADR[6:2] Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 0 ns t121 BE[3:0]# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 15 ns t121a BE[3:0]# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 0 ns t123 DQ[31:0] Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 12 ns t123a DQ[31:0] Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 1 ns t122 WR# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 20 ns t122a WR# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 0 ns t159 WRFULL Status Valid to BPCLK Rising Edge 18 ns t160 FWE Status Valid to BPCLK Rising Edge 26 ns Notes Figure 102. Synchronous WR# FIFO Timing BPCLK t 113 SELECT# t117 ADR[6:2] t 121 BE[3:0]# t123 t 123a DQ[31:0] t122 WR# t 159 3ns WRFULL t160 4ns FWE AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 185 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Synchronous Multiple WR# FIFO Timing 186 DS1527 4ns WRFULL WR# t 122 1 DQ[31:0] t 123 BE[3:0]# t 121 ADR[6:2] t 117 SELECT# BPCLK t 113 t123a t160 2 t 123 3 4 5 6 7 8 3ns t 159 t123a Figure 103. Synchronous Multiple WR# FIFO Timing AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Target S5935 Pass-Thru Interface Timings Functional Operation Range (VCC=5.0V 5%, 0 C to 70 C, 50 pF load on outputs) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units t10a SELECT# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 3 ns t11a SELECT# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 2 ns t12 ADR[6:2], BE[3:0]# to Valid DQ [31:0] t13 ADR[6:2], BE[3:0]# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 5 ns t14 ADR[6:2], BE[3:0]# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 2 ns t17 RD# Low to DQ{31:0] Driven 13 ns t24 Pass-Thru Status Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 5 ns t25 Pass-Thru Status Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 0 ns t26 PTRDY# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 5 ns t27 PTRDY# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 3 ns t28 PCICLK to BPCLK delay 2 t29 RD#, WR# Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 5 ns t30 RD#, WR# Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 2 ns t31 DQ[31:0] Setup to BPCLK Rising Edge 5 ns t32 DQ[31:0] Hold from BPCLK Rising Edge 2 ns t33 DQ[31:0] Valid from BPCLK Rising Edge 15 ns t34 DQ[31:0] Float from RD# Rising Edge 12 ns 16 6.5 Notes ns 1 ns Note: 1. This timing also applies to the use of BE[3:0]# to control DQ[31:0] drive. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 187 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 104. Pass-Thru Data Register Read Timing BPCLK t13 ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# t14 Valid 1 Valid 2 t17 DQ[31:0] t33 Valid Data Out 1 t12 t29 Valid Data Out 2 t30 RD# t34 SELECT# t11a PTRDY# t26 t27 Figure 105. Pass-Thru Data Register Write Timing BPCLK t13 ADR[6:2] BE[3:0]# t14 Valid 1 t31 DQ[31:0] Valid 2 t32 Valid Data In 1 Valid Data In 2 t29 t30 t10a t11a WR# SELECT# PTRDY# t26 188 DS1527 t27 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 106. Pass-Thru Status Indicator Timing BPCLK PTATN# PTWR PTBURST# PTNUM[1:0] PTBE[3:0]# Valid t24 Valid t25 Target Byte-Wide nv Memory Interface Timings Functional Operation Range (V CC =5.0V ±5%, 0°C to 70°C, 50 pF load on outputs) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes t35 ERD# Cycle Time 8T ns Note 1 t36 ERD# Low Time 6T ns Note 1 t37 ERD# High Time 2T ns Note 1 t38 EA[15:0] Setup to ERD# or EWR# Low T ns Note 1 t39 EA[15:0] Hold from ERD# or EWR# High T ns Note 1 t40 EQ[7:0] Setup to ERD# Rising Edge 10 ns Note 1 t41 EQ[7:0] Hold from ERD# Rising Edge 2 ns Note 1 t42 EWR# Cycle Time ns Note 1,2 t43 EWR# Low Time 6T ns Note 1 t44 EWR# High Time 2T ns Note 1 t45 EQ[7:0] Setup to EWR# Low -10 0 ns Note 1 t46 EQ[7:0] Hold from EWR# High T ns Note 1 Notes: 1. T represents the clock period for the PCI bus clock (30ns @ 33 MHz). 2. The write cycle time is controlled by both the PCI bus clock and software operations to initiate the write operation of nv memory. This parameter is the result of several software operations to the Bus Master Control/Status Register (MCSR). AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 189 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 107. nv Memory Read Timing t35 ERD# t37 (OUTPUT) t36 t38 EA[15:0] t39 Address Valid (OUTPUT) t40 EQ[7:0] t41 Data Valid (INPUT) Figure 108. nv Memory Write Timing t42 t43 EWR# t44 (OUTPUT) t39 t38 EA[15:0] Address Valid (OUTPUT) t45 EQ[7:0] (OUTPUT) 190 DS1527 t46 Data Valid AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Target Interrupt Timings Functional Operation Range (V CC =5.0V ±5%, 0°C to 70°C, 50 pF load on outputs) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes t49 IRQ# Low from BPCLK Rising Edge 15 ns Note 1 t50 IRQ# High from BPCLK Rising Edge 15 ns Note 1 Notes: 1. This timing applies to interrupts generated and cleared from the PCI interface. Figure 109. IRQ# Interrupt Output Timing BPCLK IRQ# t49 t50 Functional Operation Range (V CC =5.0V ±5%, 0°C to 70°C, 50 pF load on outputs) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units t51 EMBCLK Low Time 12 ns t52 EMBLK High Time 12 ns t53 EMB[7:0] Setup to EMBCLK Rising Edge 5 ns t54 EMB[7:0] Hold from EMBCLK Rising Edge 2 ns Notes Figure 110. Mailbox 4, Byte 3 Direct Input Timing t51 t52 EMBCLK t53 EMB[7:0] AMCC Confidential and Proprietary t54 Valid DS1527 191 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book (This page intentionally left blank.) 192 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book S5935 (160 PQFP) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 DQ12 DQ13 DQ14 DQ24 DQ15 SELECT# WR# EA3 RD# VCC VSS EA2 ADR2 ADR3 ADR4 DQ25 ADR5 BE1# BE2# EA1 BE3# MODE INTA# EA0 AD0 AD1 AD2 DQ26 AD3 VCC VSS EQ7/AMWEN AD4 AD5 AD6 DQ27 AD7 C/BE0# AD8 EQ6/AMREN EQ0 AD23 AD22 AD21 DQ31 AD20 AD19 AD18 EQ1 VSS VCC AD17 DQ30 AD16 C/BE2# FRAME# EQ2 IRDY# TRDY# DEVSEL# EQ3 STOP# LOCK# PERR# DQ29 SERR# PAR C/BE1# EQ4/FWC# VSS VCC AD15 EQ5/FRC# AD14 AD13 AD12 DQ28 AD11 AD10 AD9 EA10 PTNUM1 PTNUM0 IRQ# DQ19 SYSRST# EWR#/SDA ERD#/SCL EA11 VSS VCC ADR6 DQ18 NC SNV NC EA12 RSVD RST# BPCLK EA13 CLK GNT# REQ# DQ17 AD31 AD30 AD29 EA14/FWE VSS VCC AD28 EA15/FRF AD27 AD26 AD25 DQ16 AD24 C/BE3# IDSEL 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 PTBE3# PTBE2# PTBE1# DQ20 PTBE0# PTRDY# PTATN# EA9 PTBURST# VCC VSS EA8 PTWR PTADR# RDEMPTY DQ21 RDFIFO# WRFULL WRFIFO# EA7 DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 EA6 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ22 DQ6 VCC VSS EA5 DQ7 BEO# DQ8 DQ23 DQ9 DQ10 DQ11 EA4 S5935 Pinout and Pin Assignment - 160 PQFP AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 193 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book S5935 (208 TQFP) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 VDD VDD DQ12 DQ13 DQ14 VSS DQ24 DQ15 SELECT# WR# EA3 RD# VDD VSS VSS VSS EA2 ADR2 ADR3 N/C ADR4 DQ25 ADR5 BE1 BE2 EA1 BE3 MODE INTA# EA0 AD0 AD1 AD2 DQ26 AD3 N/C VDD VSS VSS EQ7 N/C AD4 AD5 AD6 DQ27 AD7 C/BE0# AD8 EQ6 VSS VSS VDD VDD VSS VSS EQ0 AD23 AD22 AD21 DQ31 AD20 AD19 AD18 N/C EQ1 VSS VSS VDD VDD AD17 DQ30 AD16 C/BE2# FRAME# EQ2 IRDY# TRDY# DEVSEL# EQ3 STOP# LOCK# PERR# DQ29 SERR# N/C PAR C/BE1# EQ4 VSS VSS VDD VDD AD15 EQ5 AD14 AD13 AD12 DQ28 AD11 AD10 AD9 VDD VDD VDD VDD VSS VSS EA10 PTNUM1 PTNUM0 IRQ# DQ19 STSRST# SDA/EWR SCL/ERD N/C EA11 VSS VSS VDD N/C ADR6 DQ18 NV N/C EA12 RSVD RST# BPCLK EA13 CLK GNT# REQ# DQ17 AD31 AD30 N/C AD29 EA14 VSS VSS VDD N/C AD28 EA15 AD27 AD26 AD25 N/C DQ16 AD24 C/BE3# IDSEL VDD VDD VDD 156 155 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 VDD VDD VDD PTBE3# PTBE2# PTBE1# DQ20 PTBE0# PTRDY# PTATN# EA9 PTBURST# N/C VSS VSS VSS EA8 PTWR PTADDR# N/C RDEMPTY DQ21 RDFIFO# WRFULL WRFIFO# EA7 DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 EA6 DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ22 DQ6 N/C VDD VSS VSS EA5 N/C DQ7 BE0 DQ8 DQ23 DQ9 DQ10 DQ11 EA4 VSS VSS VDD S5935 Pinout and Pin Assignment - 208 TQFP 194 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book S5935 Numerical Pin Assignment - 160 PQFP Pin# Signal Type Pin# Signal Type 32 AD15 t/s 65 DQ25 t/s Signal Type 33 EQ5/FRC# t/s 66 ADR4 in 1 EQ0 t/s 34 AD14 t/s 67 ADR3 in 2 AD23 t/s 35 AD13 t/s 68 ADR2 in 3 AD22 t/s 36 AD12 t/s 69 EA2 t/s 4 AD21 t/s 37 DQ28 t/s 70 VSS V 5 DQ31 t/s 38 AD11 t/s 71 VCC V 6 AD20 t/s 39 AD10 t/s 72 RD# in 7 AD19 t/s 40 AD9 t/s 73 EA3 t/s 8 AD18 t/s 41 EQ6/AMREN t/s 74 WR# in 9 EQ1 t/s 42 AD8 t/s 75 SELECT# in 10 VSS V 43 C/BE0# t/s 76 DQ15 t/s 11 VCC V 44 AD7 t/s 77 DQ24 t/s 12 AD17 t/s 45 DQ27 t/s 78 DQ14 t/s 13 DQ30 t/s 46 AD6 t/s 79 DQ13 t/s 14 AD16 t/s 47 AD5 t/s 80 DQ12 t/s 15 C/BE2# t/s 48 AD4 t/s 81 EA4 t/s 16 FRAME# t/s 49 EQ7/AMWEN t/s 82 DQ11 t/s 17 EQ2 t/s 50 VSS V 83 DQ10 t/s 18 IRDY# t/s 51 VCC V 84 DQ9 t/s 19 TRDY# t/s 52 AD3 t/s 85 DQ23 t/s 20 DEVSEL# t/s 53 DQ26 t/s 86 DQ8 t/s 21 EQ3 t/s 54 AD2 t/s 87 BE0# in 22 STOP# t/s 55 AD1 t/s 88 DQ7 t/s 23 LOCK# in 56 AD0 t/s 89 EA5 t/s 24 PERR# t/s 57 EA0 t/s 90 VSS V 25 DQ29 t/s 58 INTA# o/d 91 VCC V 26 SERR# o/d 59 MODE in 92 DQ6 t/s 27 PAR t/s 60 BE3# in 93 DQ22 t/s 28 C/BE1# t/s 61 EA1 t/s 94 DQ5 t/s 29 EQ4/FWC# t/s 62 BE2# in 95 DQ4 t/s 30 VSS V 63 BE1# in 96 DQ3 t/s 31 VCC V 64 ADR5 in 97 EA6 t/s Pin# AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 195 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Pin# Signal Type 98 DQ2 t/s 99 DQ1 100 Signal Type Signal Type 120 PTBE3# out 142 CLK in t/s 121 EA10 out 143 GNT in DQ0 t/s 122 PTNUM1 out 144 REQ# out 101 EA7 t/s 123 PTNUM0 out 145 DQ17 t/s 102 WRFIFO# in 124 IRQ# out 146 AD31 t/s 103 WRFULL out 125 DQ19 t/s 147 AD30 t/s 104 RDFIFO# in 126 SYSRST# out 148 AD29 t/s 105 DQ21 t/s 127 EWR#/SDA t/s 149 EA14/FWE t/s 106 RDEMPTY out 128 ERD#/SCL out 150 VSS V 107 PTADR# in 129 EA11 out 151 VCC V 108 PTWR out 130 VSS V 152 AD28 t/s 109 EA8 t/s 131 VCC V 153 EA15/FRF t/s 110 VSS V 132 ADR6 in 154 AD27 t/s 111 VCC V 133 DQ18 t/s 155 AD26 t/s 112 PTBURST# out 134 NC — 156 AD25 t/s 113 EA9 out 135 SNV in 157 DQ16 t/s 114 PTATN# out 136 NC — 158 AD24 t/s 115 PTRDY# in 137 EA12 out 159 C/BE3# t/s 116 PTBE0# out 138 RSVD in 160 IDSEL in 117 DQ20 t/s 139 RST# in 118 PTBE1# out 140 BPCLK out 119 PTBE2# out 141 EA13 out 196 DS1527 Pin# Pin# AMCC Confidential and Proprietary S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Package Physical Dimensions - 160 PQFP Figure 111. S5935 - 160 PQFP Package Drawing PACKAGE MATERIAL NOTE: Green/RoHS Compliant Package: Lead Finish - MATTE SN. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 197 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Figure 112. S5935 - Marking Drawing PCI MATCHMAKER S5935UUU XXXXYZZ AAAA e3 LEGEND (in row order - including symbols): ROW #1: AMCC Logo (fixed) ROW #2: ROW #3: AMCC Device Part Number (fixed) S5935: Core Part Number (fixed) UUU: Ordering Options (eg. package identifier, lead free, speed grade, ...). Character Length may vary Depending on Options Selected. ROW #4: XXXX: Date Code (variable) Y: Assembly Plant Identifier (variable) ZZ: Traceability Code (variable) ESD Symbol (fixed) AAAA: Assembly Location (Country of Origin) (fixed) ROW #5: ROW #6: 198 DS1527 e3 “e3” Category symbol according to JEDEC: JESD97 standard (fixed). When present, this signifies a lead free package. AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book S5935 Numerical Pin Assignment - 208 TQFP Pin# Signal Type 32 SERR# O Pin# Signal Type 65 EQ7 t/s Signal Type 33 N/C --- 66 VSS V 1 VDD V 34 PAR t/s 67 VSS V 2 VSS V 35 C/BE1# t/s 68 VDD V 3 VSS V 36 EQ4 t/s 69 N/C --- 4 EQ0 t/s 37 VSS V 70 AD3 t/s 5 AD23 t/s 38 VSS V 71 DQ26 t/s 6 AD22 t/s 39 VDD V 72 AD2 t/s 7 AD21 t/s 40 VDD V 73 AD1 t/s 8 DQ31 t/s 41 AD15 t/s 74 AD0 t/s 9 AD20 t/s 42 EQ5 t/s 75 EA0 t/s 10 AD19 t/s 43 AD14 t/s 76 INTA# O 11 AD18 t/s 44 AD13 t/s 77 MODE I 12 N/C --- 45 AD12 t/s 78 BE3 I 13 EQ1 t/s 46 DQ28 t/s 79 EA1 t/s 14 VSS V 47 AD11 t/s 80 BE2 I 15 VSS V 48 AD10 t/s 81 BE1 I 16 VDD V 49 AD9 t/s 82 ADR5 I 17 VDD V 50 VDD V 83 DQ25 t/s 18 AD17 t/s 51 VDD V 84 ADR4 I 19 DQ30 t/s 52 VDD V 85 N/C --- 20 AD16 t/s 53 VDD V 86 ADR3 I 21 C/BE2# t/s 54 VSS V 87 ADR2 I 22 FRAME# t/s 55 VSS V 88 EA2 t/s 23 EQ2 t/s 56 EQ6 t/s 89 VSS V 24 IRDY# t/s 57 AD8 t/s 90 VSS V 25 TRDY# t/s 58 C/BE0# t/s 91 VSS V 26 DEVSEL# t/s 59 AD7 t/s 92 VDD V 27 EQ3 t/s 60 DQ27 t/s 93 RD# I 28 STOP# t/s 61 AD6 t/s 94 EA3 t/s 29 LOCK# I 62 AD5 t/s 95 WR# I 30 PERR# t/s 63 AD4 t/s 96 SELECT# I 31 DQ29 t/s 64 N/C --- 97 DQ15 t/s Pin# AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 199 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Pin# Signal Type 98 DQ24 t/s 99 VSS 100 Signal Type Signal Type 131 EA7 t/s 164 DQ19 t/s V 132 WRFIFO# I 165 SYSRST# O DQ14 t/s 133 WRFULL O 166 SDA/EWR O 101 DQ13 t/s 134 RDFIFO# I 167 SCL/ERD O 102 DQ12 t/s 135 DQ21 t/s 168 N/C --- 103 VDD V 136 RDEMPTY O 169 EA11 O 104 VDD V 137 N/C --- 170 VSS V 105 VDD V 138 PTADDR# I 171 VSS V 106 VSS V 139 PTWR O 172 VDD V 107 VSS V 140 EA8 t/s 173 N/C --- 108 EA4 t/s 141 VSS V 174 ADR6 I 109 DQ11 t/s 142 VSS V 175 DQ18 t/s 110 DQ10 t/s 143 VSS V 176 NV I 111 DQ9 t/s 144 N/C --- 177 N/C --- 112 DQ23 t/s 145 PTBURST# O 178 EA12 O 113 DQ8 t/s 146 EA9 t/s 179 RSVD I 114 BE0 I 147 PTATN# O 180 RST# I 115 DQ7 t/s 148 PTRDY# I 181 BPCLK t/s 116 N/C --- 149 PTBE0# O 182 EA13 O 117 EA5 t/s 150 DQ20 t/s 183 CLK I 118 VSS V 151 PTBE1# O 184 GNT# I 119 VSS V 152 PTBE2# O 185 REQ# O 120 VDD V 153 PTBE3# O 186 DQ17 t/s 121 N/C --- 154 VDD V 187 AD31 t/s 122 DQ6 t/s 155 VDD V 188 AD30 t/s 123 DQ22 t/s 156 VDD V 189 N/C --- 124 DQ5 t/s 157 VDD V 190 AD29 t/s 125 DQ4 t/s 158 VSS V 191 EA14 O 126 DQ3 t/s 159 VSS V 192 VSS V 127 EA6 t/s 160 EA10 O 193 VSS V 128 DQ2 t/s 161 PTNUM1 O 194 VDD V 129 DQ1 t/s 162 PTNUM0 O 195 N/C --- 130 DQ0 t/s 163 IRQ# O 196 AD28 t/s 200 DS1527 Pin# Pin# AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Pin# Signal Type 197 EA15 O 198 AD27 199 Signal Type 202 DQ16 t/s t/s 203 AD24 t/s AD26 t/s 204 C/BE3# t/s 200 AD25 t/s 205 IDSEL I 201 N/C --- 206 VDD V AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Pin# Pin# Signal Type 207 VDD V 208 VDD V DS1527 201 S5935 – PCI Product Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 Data Book Figure 113. Package Physical Dimension - 208 TQFP PACKAGE MATERIAL NOTE: Standard Package: Lead Composition - 75/25 to 90/10 Sn/Pb. 202 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision Date 1.01 06/23/06 Description - Pg. 197, Added Package Drawing - Pg. 198, Added Marking Drawing - Pg. 202, Updated Package Drawing - Pg. 204, Updated Ordering Information AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1527 203 Revision 1.02 – June 27, 2006 S5935 – PCI Product Data Book Ordering Information Prefix Device S – Integrated Circuit 5935 Package Type QF – 160 PQFP QRC – 160 PQFP Green / RoHS Compliant Package TFC – X Prefix XXXX Device 208 TQFP XXXX Package Type Example: S5935QRC Applied Micro Circuits Corporation 6290 Sequence Dr., San Diego, CA 92121 Phone: (858) 450-9333 — (800) 755-2622 — Fax: (858) 450-9885 http://www.amcc.com AMCC reserves the right to make changes to its products, its data sheets, or related documentation without notice and warrants its products solely pursuant to its terms and conditions of sale, only to substantially comply with the latest available data sheet. Please consult AMCC’s Term and Conditions of Sale for its warranties and other terms, conditions and limitations. AMCC may discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information is current. AMCC does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. AMCC reserves the right to ship devices of higher grade in place of those of lower grade. AMCC SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. AMCC is a registered trademark of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. Copyright © 2006 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. 204 DS1527 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary