HLCP-A100 LED Light Bars Data Sheet HLCP-A100/-B100/-C100/D100/-E100/-F100/-G100/-H100 HLMP-2300/-2350/-2400/-2450/-2500/-2550 HLMP-2600/-2620/-2635/-2655/-2670/-2685 HLMP-2700/-2720/-2735/-2755/-2770/-2785 HLMP-2800/-2820/-2835/-2855/-2870/-2885 HLMP-2950/-2965 Description The HLCP-X100 and HLMP-2XXX series light bars are rectangular light sources designed for a variety of applications where a large bright source of light is required. These light bars are configured in singlein-line and dual-in-line packages that contain either single or segmented light emitting areas. The AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 series LEDs use double heterojunction AlGaAs on a GaAs substrate. The HER HLMP-2300/2600 and Yellow HLMP-2400/2700 series LEDs have their p-n junctions diffused into a GaAsP epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The Green HLMP2500/2800 series LEDs use a liquid phase GaP epitaxial layer on a GaP substrate. The bicolor HLMP2900 series use a combination of HER/Yellow or HER/ Green LEDs. Features • Large bright, uniform light emitting areas • Choice of colors • Categorized for light output • Yellow and Green categorized for dominant wavelength • Excellent ON-OFF contrast • X-Y stackable • Flush mountable • Can be used with panel and legend mounts • Light emitting surface suitable for legend attachment per Application Note 1012 • HLCP-X100 Series designed for low current operation • Bicolor devices available Applications • Business machine message annunciators • Telecommunications indicators • Front panel process status indicators • PC board identifiers • Bar graphs Selection Guide Light Bar Part Number HLCP- HLMP- Number of Light Emitting Areas Package Outline Corresponding Panel and Legend Mount Part No. HLMP- AlGaAs HER Yellow Green A100 2300 2400 2500 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm (.350 in. x .150 in.) 1 A 2599 B100 2350 2450 2550 19.05 mm x 3.81 mm (.750 in. x .150 in.) 1 B 2598 D100 2600 2700 2800 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm (.350 in. x .150 in.) 2 D 2898 E100 2620 2720 2820 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm (.350 in. x .150 in.) 4 E 2899 F100 2635 2735 2835 3.81 mm x 19.05 mm (.150 in. x .750 in.) 2 F 2899 C100 2655 2755 2855 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm (.350 in. x .350 in.) 1 C 2898 G100 2670 2770 2870 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm (.350 in. x .350 in.) 2 G 2899 H100 2685 2785 2885 8.89 mm x 19.05 mm (.350 in. x .750 in.) 1 H 2899 2950 2950 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm (.350 in. x .350 in.) Bicolor I 2898 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm (.350 in. x .350 in.) Bicolor I 2898 2965 2 Size of Light Emitting Areas 2965 Part Numbering System HLCP - xx xx - xx x xx HLMP - xx xx - xx x xx Mechanical Options[1] 00: No mechanical option Color Bin Options[1,2] 0: No color bin limitation B: Color bins 2 & 3 (applicable for yellow devices only) C: Color bins 3 & 4 only (applicable for green devices only) Maximum Intensity Bin[1,2] 0: No maximum intensity bin limitation Minimum Intensity Bin[1,2] 0: No minimum intensity bin limitation Device Specific Configuration[1] Refer to respective data sheet Color[1] x1: AlGaAs Red (applicable for HLCP-x100 only) 23: High Efficiency Red 24: Yellow 25: Green 26: High Efficiency Red 27: Yellow 28: Green 29: Bicolor (High Efficiency Red/Yellow) OR (High Efficiency Red/Green) Notes: 1. For codes not listed in the figure above, please refer to the respective data sheet or contact your nearest Avago representative for details. 2. Bin options refer to shippable bins for a part-number. Color and Intensity Bins are typically restricted to 1 bin per tube (exceptions may apply). Please refer to respective data sheet for specific bin limit information. 3 Package Dimensions NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). TOLERANCES ±0.25 mm (±0.010 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED. 2. FOR YELLOW AND GREEN DEVICES ONLY. 4 Internal Circuit Diagrams I 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 Series HER HLMP-2300/ 2600/29XX Series Yellow HLMP-2400/ 2700/2950 Series Green HLMP-2500/ 2800/2965 Series Average Power Dissipated per LED Chip 37 mW[1] 135 mW[2] 85 mW[3] 135 mW[2] Peak Forward Current per LED Chip 45 mA[4] 90 mA[5] 60 mA[5] 90 mA[5] 15 mA 25 mA 20 mA 25 mA Parameter Average Forward Current per LED Chip [1] DC Forward Current per LED Chip [2] 15 mA 30 mA [3] 25 mA 30 mA[2] 6 V[6] Reverse Voltage per LED Chip 5V Operating Temperature Range –20°C to +100°C[7] –40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range –20°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C Wave Soldering Temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) below Body 250°C for 3 seconds Notes: 1. Derate above 87°C at 1.7 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 91°C at 0.8 mA/°C. 2. Derate above 25°C at 1.8 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 50°C at 0.5 mA/°C. 3. Derate above 50°C at 1.8 mW/°C per LED chip. For DC operation, derate above 60°C at 0.5 mA/°C. 4. See Figure 1 to establish pulsed operation. Maximum pulse width is 1.5 mS. 5. See Figure 6 to establish pulsed operation. Maximum pulse width is 2 mS. 6. Does not apply to bicolor parts. 7. For operation below –20°C, contact your local Avago sales representative. Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 Series Parameter Units Test Conditions 7.5 mcd IF = 3 mA 6 15 mcd 12 30 mcd λPEAK 645 nm Dominant Wavelength[2] λd 637 nm Forward Voltage per LED VF 1.8 Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED VR Luminous Intensity per Lighting Emitting Area[1] HLCP- Symbol Min. Typ. IV 3 B100/C100/F100/G100 H100 A100/D100/E100 Peak Wavelength Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin 6 RθJ-PIN 5 Max. 2.2 V IF = 20 mA 15 V IR = 100 µA 250 °C/W/ LED High Efficiency Red HLMP-2300/2600/2900 Series Parameter Units Test Conditions 23 mcd IF = 20 mA 13 45 mcd 2965[4] 19 45 mcd 2685 22 80 mcd λPEAK 635 nm Dominant Wavelength[2] λd 626 nm Forward Voltage per LED VF 2.0 Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5] VR Luminous Intensity per Lighting Emitting Area[1] HLMP- Symbol Min. Typ. IV 6 2350/2635/2655/2670/2950 2300/2600/2620 [3] Peak Wavelength Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin 6 RθJ-PIN Max. 2.6 V IF = 20 mA 15 V IR = 100 µA 150 °C/W/ LED Yellow HLMP-2400/2700/2950 Series Parameter Units Test Conditions 20 mcd IF = 20 mA 13 38 mcd 26 70 mcd λPEAK 583 nm Dominant Wavelength[2] λd 585 nm Forward Voltage per LED VF 2.1 Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5] VR Luminous Intensity per Lighting Emitting Area[1] HLMP- Symbol Min. Typ. IV 6 2450/2735/2755/2770/2950 2785 2400/2700/2720 [3] Peak Wavelength Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin 7 RθJ-PIN 6 Max. 2.6 V IF = 20 mA 15 V IR = 100 µA 150 °C/W/ LED High Performance Green HLMP-2500/2800/2965 Series Parameter Units Test Conditions 25 mcd IF = 20 mA 11 50 mcd 2965[4] 25 50 mcd 2885 22 100 mcd λPEAK 565 nm Dominant Wavelength[2] λd 572 nm Forward Voltage per LED VF 2.2 Reverse Breakdown Voltage per LED[5] VR Luminous Intensity per Lighting Emitting Area[1] HLMP- Symbol Min. Typ. IV 5 2550/2835/2855/2870 2500/2800/2820 Peak Wavelength Thermal Resistance LED Junction-to-Pin RθJ-PIN 6 Max. 2.6 V IF = 20 mA 15 V IR = 100 µA 150 °C/W/ LED Notes: 1. These devices are categorized for luminous intensity. The intensity category is designated by a letter code on the side of the package. 2. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and is the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. Yellow and Green devices are categorized for dominant wavelength with the color bin designated by a number code on the side of the package. 3. This is an HER/Yellow bicolor light bar. HER electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the HER table. Yellow electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the Yellow table. 4. This is an HER/Green bicolor light bar. HER electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the HER table. Green electrical/optical characteristics are shown in the Green table. 5. Does not apply to HLMP-2950 or HLMP-2965. 8 AlGaAs Red Figure 1. Maximum Allowable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration. Figure 2. Maximum Allowed DC Current per LED vs. Ambient Temperature, TJMAX = 110 °C. Figure 3. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak LED Current. Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. Figure 5. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current. 9 HER, Yellow, Green Figure 6. Maximum Allowed Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration. Figure 7. Maximum Allowable DC Current per LED vs. Ambient Temperature, TJ MAX = 100°C. Figure 8. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak LED Current. Figure 9. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Characteristics. Figure 10. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current. For a detailed explanation on the use of data sheet information and recommended soldering procedures, see Application Notes 1005, 1027, and 1031. 10 Intensity Bin Limits (mcd) HLMP-2300/2600/2620 Annunciators (.2 x .4 HER/AlGaAs), HLCP-A100/D100/E100 IV Bin Category A B C D E F G Min. 3.00 4.50 6.80 10.10 15.30 22.80 36.90 Max. 5.60 8.20 12.10 18.50 27.80 45.50 73.80 Notes: 1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-A100/-D100/-E100). 2. Minimum category C for HER (-2300/-2600/-2620). HLMP-2350/2635/2655/2670 Annunciators (.2 x .8 HER/AlGaAs), HLCP-B100/C100/F100/G100 (.4 x .4 HER/AlGaAs) IV Bin Category A B C D E F G Min. 5.40 9.00 13.10 19.70 29.60 44.90 71.90 Max. 10.90 16.00 24.00 36.10 54.20 88.80 143.80 Notes: 1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-B100/-C100/-F100/-G100). 2. Minimum category C for HER (-2350/-2635/-2670). HLMP-2685/HLCP-H100 Annunciators (.4 x .8 HER/AlGaAs) IV Bin Category A B C D E F G Min. 10.80 18.00 22.00 33.30 50.00 75.10 121.70 Notes: 1. Minimum category A for Red L/C AlGaAs (-H100). 2. Minimum category C for HER (-2685). 11 Max. 22.00 27.10 40.80 61.10 91.80 150.00 243.40 HLMP-2400/2700/2720 Annunciators (.2 x .4 Yellow) IV Bin Category C D E F G Min. 6.10 9.20 13.80 20.70 33.60 Max. 11.20 16.80 25.30 41.40 67.20 HLMP-2450/2735/2755/2770 Annunciators (.2 x .8 Yellow & .4 x .4 Yellow) IV Bin Category C D E F G Min. 13.00 18.00 27.00 40.50 65.60 Max. 22.00 33.00 50.00 81.00 131.20 HLMP-2785 Annunciators (.4 x .8 Yellow) IV Bin Category C D E F G Min. 26.00 36.00 54.00 81.00 131.40 Max. 44.40 66.00 99.00 162.00 262.80 HLMP-2500/2800/2820 Annunciators (.2 x .4 Yellow) IV Bin Category C D E F G H I Min. 5.60 8.40 12.60 18.90 30.60 49.50 80.10 Max. 10.20 15.30 23.10 37.80 61.20 97.90 158.40 HLMP-2550/2835/2855/2870 Annunciators (.2 x .8/.4 x .4 Green) IV Bin Category C D E F G H I 12 Min. 11.30 17.00 25.40 38.10 61.60 99.81 161.73 Max. 20.60 31.00 46.50 76.20 123.20 197.67 320.21 HLMP-2885 Annunciators (.4 x .8 Green) IV Bin Category C D E F G H I Min. 22.20 33.40 50.10 75.10 121.10 196.10 313.70 Max. 40.80 61.20 91.90 150.30 242.20 383.50 613.60 HLMP-2950 Bi-Color Annunciators (.4 x .4 HER/Yellow) IV Bin Category C D E F G C D E F G Min. Red Iv Categories 11.30 17.00 25.40 38.10 61.60 Yellow Iv Categories 13.00 18.00 27.00 40.50 65.60 Max. 20.60 31.00 46.50 76.20 123.20 22.00 33.00 50.00 81.00 131.20 HLMP-2965 Bi-Color Annunciators (.4 x .4/.2 x .8 HER/Green) IV Bin Category D E F G B C D E F G H Min. Red Iv Categories 19.70 29.60 44.90 71.90 Green Iv Categories 7.50 11.30 17.00 25.40 38.10 61.60 100.00 Max. 36.10 54.20 88.80 143.80 13.90 20.60 31.00 46.50 76.20 123.20 200.00 Notes: 1. Minimum category D for LPE Green (-2965). 2. In green mode, the devices are to be color binned into standard color bins, per Table 2. (-2685). 13 Color Categories Color Yellow Green Bin 0 1 3 2 4 5 2 3 4 5 Dominant Wavelength (nm) Min. Max. 579.0 582.5 581.5 585.0 584.0 587.5 586.5 590.0 589.0 592.5 591.5 595.0 573.00 577.00 570.00 574.00 567.00 571.00 564.00 568.00 Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representatives for further clarification/information. 14 Electrical These light bars are composed of two, four, or eight light emitting diodes, with the light from each LED optically scattered to form an evenly illuminated light emitting surface. The anode and cathode of each LED is brought out by separate pins. This universal pinout arrangement allows the LEDs to be connected in three possible configurations: parallel, series, or series parallel. The typical forward voltage values can be scaled from Figures 4 and 9. These values should be used to calculate the current limiting resistor value and typical power consumption. Expected maximum VF values for driver circuit design and maximum power dissipation, may be calculated using the following VFMAX models: AlGaAs Red HLCP-X100 series VFMAX = 1.8 V + IPeak (20 Ω) For: IPeak ≤ 20 mA VFMAX = 2.0 V + IPeak (10 Ω) For: 20 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 45 mA HER (HLMP-2300/2600/2900), Yellow (HLMP-2400/2700/2900) and Green (HLMP-2500/2800/ 2900) series VFMAX = 1.6 + IPeak (50 Ω) For: 5 mA ≤ IPeak ≤ 20 mA VFMAX = 1.8 + IPeak (40 Ω) For: IPeak ≥ 20 mA The maximum power dissipation can be calculated for any pulsed or DC drive condition. For DC operation, the maximum power dissipation is the product of the maximum forward voltage and the maximum forward current. For pulsed operation, the maximum power dissipation is the product of the maximum forward voltage at the peak forward current times the maximum average forward current. Maximum allowable power dissipation for any given ambient temperature and thermal resistance (RθJ-A) can be determined by using Figure 2 or 7. The solid line in Figure 2 or 7 (RθJ-A of 600/538 C/W) represents a typical thermal resistance of a device socketed in a printed circuit board. The dashed lines represent achievable thermal resistances that can be obtained through improved thermal design. Once the maximum allowable power dissipation is determined, the maximum pulsed or DC forward current can be calculated. Optical Size of Light Emitting Area Surface Area Sq. Metres Iv TIME AVG = Sq. Feet 8.89 mm x 8.89 mm 67.74 x 10–6 729.16 x 10–6 8.89 mm x 3.81 mm –6 33.87 x 10 –6 364.58 x 10 8.89 mm x 19.05 mm 135.48 x 10–6 1458.32 x 10–6 3.81 mm x 19.05 mm 72.85 x 10–6 781.25 x 10–6 The radiation pattern for these light bar devices is approximately Lambertian. The luminous sterance may be calculated using one of the two following formulas: Lv (cd/m2) = Iv (cd) A (m2) Lv (footlamberts) = 15 π Iv (cd) A (ft2) Refresh rates of 1 kHz or faster provide the most efficient operation resulting in the maximum possible time average luminous intensity. The time average luminous intensity may be calculated using the relative efficiency characteristic of Figure 3 or 8, ηIPEAK, and adjusted for operating ambient temperature. The time average luminous intensity at TA = 25°C is calculated as follows: [ ] IAVG ITEST (ηIPEAK) (Iv Data Sheet) where: ITEST = 3 mA for AlGaAs Red (HLMP-X000 series) 20 mA for HER, Yellow and Green (HLMP-2XXX series) Example: For HLMP-2735 series ηIPEAK = 1.18 at IPEAK = 48 mA Iv TIME AVG = [ ] 12 mA 20 mA = 25 mcd (1.18) (35 mcd) The time average luminous intensity may be adjusted for operating ambient temperature by the following exponential equation: Iv (TA) = IV (25°C)e[K (TA Color –25°C)] K AlGaAs Red –0.0095/°C HER –0.0131/°C Yellow –0.0112/°C Green –0.0104/°C Example: Iv (80°C) = (25 mcd)e[-0.0112 (80-25)] = 14 mcd. Mechanical These light bar devices may be operated in ambient temperatures above +60°C without derating when installed in a PC board configuration that provides a thermal resistance pin to ambient value less than 280°C/W/LED. See Figure 2 or 7 to determine the maximum allowed thermal resistance for the PC board, RθPC-A, which will permit nonderated operation in a given ambient temperature. To optimize device optical performance, specially developed plastics are used which restrict the solvents that may be used for cleaning. It is recommended that only mixtures of Freon (F113) and alcohol be used for vapor cleaning processes, with an For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: immersion time in the vapors of less than two (2) minutes maximum. Some suggested vapor cleaning solvents are Freon TE, Genesolv DES, Arklone A or K. A 60°C (140°F) water cleaning process may also be used, which includes a neutralizer rinse (3% ammonia solution or equivalent), a surfactant rinse (1% detergent solution or equivalent), a hot water rinse and a thorough air dry. Room temperature cleaning may be accomplished with Freon T-E35 or T-P35, Ethanol, Isopropanol or water with a mild detergent. For further information on soldering LEDs please refer to Application Note 1027. www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5988-2221EN AV01-0692EN December 9, 2006