OPA 56 9 OPA569 SBOS264A – DECEMBER 2002 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003 Rail-to-Rail I/O, 2A POWER AMPLIFIER FEATURES DESCRIPTION ● ● ● ● ● HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: 2A OUTPUT SWINGS TO: 150mV of Rails with IO = 2A THERMAL PROTECTION ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT TWO FLAGS: Current Limit and Temperature Warning The OPA569 is a low-cost, high-current, operational amplifier designed for driving a wide variety of loads while operating on low-voltage supplies. It operates from either single or dual supplies for design flexibility and has rail-to-rail swing on the input and output. Typical output swing is within 150mV of the supply rails, with output current of 2A. Output swing closer to the rails is achievable with lighter loads. ● LOW SUPPLY VOLTAGE OPERATION: 2.7V to 5.5V ● SHUTDOWN FUNCTION WITH OUTPUT DISABLE ● SMALL POWER PACKAGE: SO-20 PowerPAD™ The OPA569 is unity-gain stable, has low dc errors, is easy to use, and free from the phase inversion problems found in some power amplifiers. High performance is maintained at voltage swings near the output rails. APPLICATIONS The OPA569 provides an accurate user-selected current limit that is set with an external resistor, or digitally adjusted via a Digital-to-Analog Converter. ● ● ● ● ● ● THERMOELECTRIC COOLER DRIVER LASER DIODE PUMP DRIVER VALVE, ACTUATOR DRIVER SYNCHRO, SERVO DRIVER TRANSDUCER EXCITATION GENERAL LINEAR POWER BOOSTER FOR OP AMPS ● PARALLELING OPTION FOR HIGHER CURRENT APPLICATIONS Current Thermal Limit Flag Enable Flag V+ 7 5 (1) 4 8 2 OPA569 19 +In 6 17, 18 3 Current Limit Set Two flags are provided: one for warning of thermal overstress, and one for current limit condition. The Thermal Flag pin can be connected to the Enable pin to provide a thermal shutdown solution. Parallel Out 1 14, 15 9 VO Parallel Out 2 I = IO/475 NOTE: (1) Connect for thermal protection. RSET V– The IMONITOR pin provides a 1:475 bidirectional copy of the output current. This eliminates the need for a series current shunt resistor, allowing more voltage to be applied to the load. This pin can be used for simple monitoring, or feedback control to establish constant output current. Packaged in the Texas Instruments PowerPAD™ package, it is small and easy to heat-sink. The OPA569 is specified for operation over the industrial temperature range, –40°C to +85°C. 12,13 –In The OPA569 output can be independently disabled using the Enable pin, saving power and protecting the load. IMONITOR Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright © 2002-2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) Supply Voltage ................................................................................. +7.5V Output Current ............................................................... See SOA Curves Signal Input Terminals (pins 2, 5, 6, and 9): Voltage(2) ............................................... (V–) – 0.5V to (V+) + 0.5V Current(2) ................................................................................ ±10mA Output Short-Circuit(3) ........ Continuous when thermal protection enabled Current Monitor (pin 19) Short-Circuit ..................................... Continuous Enable Pin (pin 8) .......................................... (V–) – 0.5V to (V–) + 7.5V PowerPAD (pins 1, 10, 11, 20, and pad) ...... (V–) – 0.5V to (V–) + 0.5V Current Limit Set (pin 3) ................................. (V–) – 0.5V to (V+) + 0.5V Operating Temperature .................................................. –55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature ..................................................... –65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. (2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the supply rails should be current limited to 10mA or less. (3) Short-circuit to ground. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this data sheet. PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTIONS Top View PIN # NAME 1, 10, 11, 20 PowerPAD 2 Parallel Out 1 SO OPA569 PowerPAD(1) 1 20 PowerPAD(1) Parallel Out 1 2 19 IMONITOR Current Limit Set 3 Current Limit Flag 4 –In 5 +In 6 Thermal Flag 7 Enable Parallel Out 2 18 V–(3) Metal PowerPAD Heat Sink (Located on bottom side) 15 VO(3) Connection for Paralleling Multiple Amplifiers 3 Current Limit Set Current Limit Set Pin 4 Current Limit Flag Indicates When Part is in Current Limit (Active LOW). 5 –In 6 +In 7 Thermal Flag Indicates Thermal Stress (Active LOW) 8 Enable Enabled HIGH. Shut down LOW. 9 Parallel Out 2 Connection for Paralleling Multiple Amplifiers 17 V–(3) 16 NC(2) DESCRIPTION PowerPAD Connection Pins Inverting Input Noninverting Input 12, 13 V+ 14 VO(3) 14, 15 VO Output 8 13 V+(3) 16 NC No Internal Connection 9 12 V+(3) PowerPAD(1) 10 11 PowerPAD(1) 17, 18 V– 19 IMONITOR Positive Power-Supply Voltage Negative Power-Supply Voltage Provides 1:475 Bidirectional Copy of Output Current. NOTES: (1) PowerPAD pins 1, 10, 11, and 20 and the PowerPAD should be connected to the most negative supply (V–) in either single or split supply configurations. (2) NC means no internal connection. (3) The following pin pairs must be connected together: 12 and 13; 14 and 15; 17 and 18. 2 OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +2.7V to +5.5V Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +85°C. At TCASE = +25°C, RL = 1kΩ, and connected to VS /2, unless otherwise noted. OPA569 PARAMETER OFFSET VOLTAGE Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature vs Power Supply CONDITION VOS dVOS /dT PSRR INPUT BIAS CURRENT Input Bias Current vs Temperature Input Offset Current IO = 0V, VS = +5V TA = –40°C to +85°C VS = +2.7V to +5.5V, VCM = (V–) +0.55V IOS in Linear Operation VS = +5V, –0.1V < VCM < 3.2V VS = +5V, –0.1V < VCM < 5.1V (V–) – 0.1 80 60 INPUT IMPEDANCE Differential Common-Mode OPEN-LOOP GAIN Open-Loop Voltage Gain FREQUENCY RESPONSE Gain Bandwidth Product Slew Rate Full-Power Bandwidth(1) Settling Time: ±0.1% Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise(2) AOL GBW SR Maximum Continuous Current Output: dc (4) Capacitive Load Drive (5) Output Disabled Output Impedance 0.2V < VO < 4.8V, RL = 1kΩ, VS = +5V 0.3V < VO < 4.7V, RL = 1.15Ω, VS = +5V 100 G = +1, VO = 4.0V Step G = –1, VO = 4.0V Step THD+N OUTPUT Voltage Output Swing from Rail VO MAX UNITS ±0.5 ±2 12 60 mV µV/°C µV/V ±1 (doubles every 10°C) ±2 ±10 pA ±10 pA 12 8 0.6 en VCM CMRR TYP ±1.3 IB NOISE Input Voltage Noise Density, f = 1kHz f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz Current Noise Density, f = 1kHz INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Common-Mode Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio MIN RL = 1kΩ, AOL > 100dB IO = ±2A, VS = +5V, AOL > 80dB (3) CLOAD (V–) + 0.2 (V–) + 0.3 nV/√Hz µVp-p fA/√Hz 100 80 (V+) + 0.1 V dB dB 1013 || 4.5 1013 || 9 Ω || pF Ω || pF 126 90 dB dB 1.2 1.2 See Typical Characteristics 5 See Typical Characteristics MHz V/µs (VS) ± 0.02 (VS) ± 0.15 µs (V+) – 0.2 (V+) – 0.3 2.4 V V A See Typical Characteristics 12M || 570 Ω || pF ±0.2 to ±2.2 ILIMIT = ISET • 9800 RSET = 9800 (1.18V/ILIMIT) ±3 ±10 ±3 ±15 (V–) + 1.05 (V–) + 1.18 (V–) + 1.3 A A Ω % % V IM = IO /475 ±3 ±10 ±3 ±15 See Discussion on Current Monitor Section A % % CURRENT LIMIT Output Current Limit (6) Current Limit Equation RSET Equation Current Limit Tolerance (7), Positive Negative Voltage on Current Limit Set Pin Tolerance (8) OUTPUT CURRENT MONITOR (Pin 19) Output Current Monitor Output Current Monitor Tolerance (9), Positive Negative Compliance Voltage Range Externally Adjustable ILIMIT = 1A ILIMIT = 1A IM IO = +1A, RMONITOR = 400Ω IO = –1A, RMONITOR = 400Ω Linear Operation NOTES: (1) See typical characteristic “Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency.” (2) See the typical characteristic “Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency.” (3) Swing to the rail is measured in final test. Under those conditions, the AOL is derived from characterization. (4) See Safe Operating Area (SOA) plots. (5) See typical characteristic, “Overshoot vs Load Capacitance.” (6) External current limit setting resistor is required. See Figure 1. (7) ILIMIT is the value of the desired current limit and is equal to 9800 (ISET), where ISET is the current through the Current Limit Set pin (pin 3). Errors from this parameter can be calibrated out—see Applications Information section. (8) VSET is a voltage reference that equals the difference between the voltage of the Current Limit Set pin and V–, and is referenced to the negative rail. Errors from this parameter can be calibrated out—see Applications Information section. (9) % Tolerance = [(IOUT/475) – IMONITOR] • 100/IMONITOR. OPA569 SBOS264A www.ti.com 3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = +2.7V to +5.5V (Cont.) Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –40°C to +85°C. At TCASE = +25°C, RL = 1kΩ, and connected to VS /2, unless otherwise noted. OPA569 PARAMETER ENABLE/SHUTDOWN INPUT (Pin 8) Enable Pin Bias Current HIGH (Output enabled) LOW (Output disabled) Output Disable Time Output Enable Time CONDITION VSD VSD THERMAL FLAG PIN (Pin 7) Junction Temperature: TJ Alarm (Thermal Flag pin LOW) Return to Normal Operation (Thermal Flag pin HIGH) Thermal Flag Pin Voltage CURRENT LIMIT FLAG PIN (Pin 4) Current Limit Flag Pin Voltage POWER SUPPLY Specified Voltage Range Operating Voltage Range Quiescent Current(10) Thermal Overstress Normal Operation Normal Operation Ipin 7 = +25µA During Thermal Overstress, Ipin 7 = –25µA Normal Operation, Ipin 4 = +25µA During Current Limit, Ipin 4 = –25µA VS IQ Quiescent Current in Shutdown Mode TEMPERATURE RANGE Specified Range Operating Range Storage Range Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient VSD = 0V Pin Open or Forced HIGH Pin Forced LOW RL = 1Ω RL = 1Ω TYP MAX UNITS (V–) + 0.8 0.5 15 µA V V µs µs +147 +130 V+ V– (V–) + 0.8 °C °C V V V+ V– (V–) + 0.8 V V 0.2 (V–) + 2.5 (V+) – 0.8V (V+) – 0.8V +2.7 +2.7 IO = 0, ILIMIT = 200mA, VS = 5V IO = 0, ILIMIT = 2A, VS = 5V IO = 0, VSD = 0.8V, VS = 5V Junction Temperature Junction Temperature θJC θJA MIN 2oz Trace and 9in2 Copper Pad with Solder +3.4 +9 +0.01 –40 –55 –65 +5.5 +5.5 +6 +11 V V mA mA mA +85 +125 +150 °C °C °C °C/W °C/W 0.37 21.5 NOTE: (10) Quiescent current is a function of the current limit setting. See application section, “Adjustable Current Limit and Current Limit Flag Pin.” 4 OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. POWER-SUPPLY AND COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 0 160 –20 140 –40 120 –60 100 –80 80 –100 60 –120 40 –140 20 –160 0 –180 CMRR 100 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 60 40 0 1 10M 100 1k 10k OUTPUT SWING TO POSITIVE RAIL vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT SWING TO NEGATIVE RAIL vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 250 250 Swing to Rail (mV) 300 IOUT = 2A 150 IOUT = 1A 100 10 Frequency (Hz) 300 200 PSRR Frequency (Hz) IOUT = 200mA 50 100k IOUT = –2A 200 150 IOUT = –1A 100 50 IOUT = –200mA 0 0 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V) OUTPUT SWING TO POSITIVE RAIL vs TEMPERATURE OUTPUT SWING TO NEGATIVE RAIL vs TEMPERATURE 300 5.5 300 250 250 VS = 2.7V, IO = 2A Swing to Rail (mV) Swing to Rail (mV) 80 20 –200 –20 Swing to Rail (mV) 120 PSRR and CMRR (dB) 180 Phase (°) AOL (dB) OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY 200 VS = 5V, IO = 2A 150 VS = 2.7V, IO = 1A 100 VS = 5V, IO = 1A 50 VS = 2.7V, IO = 200mA VS = 5V, IO = 200mA VS = 5V, IO = 2A 200 VS = 2.7V, IO = 2A 150 VS = 5V, IO = 1A VS = 2.7V, IO = 1A 100 50 0 VS = 5V, IO = 200mA VS = 2.7V, IO = 200mA 0 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 –55 Temperature (°C) –15 5 25 45 65 85 Temperature (°C) OPA569 SBOS264A –35 www.ti.com 5 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 0.1Hz TO 10Hz INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE Input Voltage Noise (nV√Hz) 1000 1µV/div 100 10 1 10 100 1k 10k 1s/div 100k Frequency (Hz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION+NOISE vs FREQUENCY MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 10 6 VS = 5V RL = 1kΩ 1 4 RL = 1Ω 3 RL = 1kΩ RL = 2Ω THD+N (%) Output Voltage (Vp-p) 5 0.1 RL = 8Ω 2 0.01 VS = 2.7V 1 RL = 1kΩ RL = 1Ω 0.001 0 100 1k 10k 100k 20 1M 100 1k 10k 20k Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 10 10 8 Quiescent Current (mA) Quiescent Current (mA) Current Limit = 2A Current Limit = 1A 6 Current Limit = 200mA 4 2 IQ (ILIMIT = 2A) 6 4 IQ (ILIMIT = 200mA) 2 0 0 2.7 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 Temperature (°C) Supply Voltage (V) 6 8 OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 12 10 10 Shutdown Current (µA) Shutdown Current (µA) SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 12 8 ILIMIT = 200mA, 1A, and 2A 6 4 2 8 6 4 2 0 0 2.7 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 –55 5.5 –35 –15 5 Supply Voltage (V) 10 10000 8 1000 Input Bias Current (pA) Quiescent Current (mA) 85 105 125 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs CURRENT LIMIT SETTING 6 4 2 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 –55 –35 –15 5 Current Limit Setting (A) 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 Slew Rate (V/µs) 2 SR– 1 0.8 SR+ 0.6 45 65 85 105 125 SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE 2 1.2 25 Temperature (°C) SLEW RATE vs LOAD RESISTANCE Slew Rate (V/µs) 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 SR+ SR– 0 1 10 100 1000 Load Resistance (Ω) –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 Temperature (°C) OPA569 SBOS264A –55 www.ti.com 7 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. VOLTAGE ON CURRENT LIMIT SET PIN vs TEMPERATURE VOLTAGE ON CURRENT LIMIT SET PIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.2 1.25 Current Limit = 200mA 1.2 [VSET – (V–)] [VSET – (V–)] (V) 1.19 1.18 1.17 Current Limit = 1A 1.15 Current Limit = 2A 1.1 1.16 1.05 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 2.7 Temperature (°C) 3 3.5 4 OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION 5 5.5 OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION Typical Production Distribution of Packaged Units. –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Offset Voltage (mV) Drift (µV/°C) SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = +1, RL = 1kΩ) LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = +1, RL = 1kΩ) 1V/div 50mV/div –2 –1.8 –1.6 –1.4 –1.2 –1.0 –0.8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 Population Population Typical Production Distribution of Packaged Units. 10µs/div 8 4.5 Supply Voltage (V) 20µs/div OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = +1, RL = 10Ω) 1V/div 50mV/div SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = +1, RL = 10Ω) 20µs/div SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = +1, RL = 1Ω) LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE (G = +1, RL = 1Ω) 1V/div 50mV/div 10µs/div 20µs/div 20µs/div ENABLE (10Ω Load) ENABLE (1Ω Load) 2V/div 2V/div Enable/Disable 0.8 to 2.5V Above Negative Supply Output Driven to +2V 1V/div 1V/div Output Driven to +2V 10µs/div 4µs/div OPA569 SBOS264A Enable/Disable 0.8 to 2.5V Above Negative Supply www.ti.com 9 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. DISABLE (1Ω Load) 2V/div 2V/div DISABLE (10Ω Load) Enable/Disable 0.8 to 2.5V Above Negative Supply Output Driven to +2V 1V/div 200ns/div POWER ON (1Ω Load) POWER OFF (1Ω Load) 5V/div 200ns/div Supply 5V to 0V 1V/div Supply 0V to 5V Output Driven to +2V Output Driven to +2V 1ms/div IN AND OUT OF CURRENT LIMIT TRANSIENT (RL = 0.75Ω, Current Limit = 2A) IN AND OUT OF CURRENT LIMIT TRANSIENT (RL = 7.5Ω, Current Limit = 200mA) VOUT (2V/div) 1ms/div Current Limit Flag (5V/div) Current Limit Flag (5V/div) VOUT (2V/div) 1V/div 5V/div 1V/div Output Driven to +2V 200µs/div 200µs/div 10 Enable/Disable 0.8 to 2.5V Above Negative Supply OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, unless otherwise noted. NO PHASE INVERSION WITH INPUTS LARGER THAN SUPPLY VOLTAGE (G = +1, RL = 10Ω) OVERLOAD RECOVERY (G = +1) 1V/div 1V/div VIN VOUT VOUT VIN 40µs/div 1ms/div CURRENT MONITOR AND CURRENT LIMIT ERROR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE CURRENT MONITOR AND CURRENT LIMIT ERROR vs TEMPERATURE 15 15 10 ILIMIT– Current Monitor and Current Limit Error (%) Current Monitor and Current Limit Error (%) 10 ILIMIT+ 5 0 IMONITOR– IMONITOR+ –5 –10 IMONITOR– 0 ILIMIT+ ILIMIT– –5 –10 –15 –15 2.7 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) CURRENT MONITOR AND CURRENT LIMIT ERROR vs OUTPUT CURRENT OVERSHOOT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE (G = +1, RL = 1kΩ) 15 85 50 10 IMONITOR– 5 0 40 ILIMIT– IMONITOR+ Overshoot (%) Current Monitor and Current Limit Error (%) IMONITOR+ 5 ILIMIT+ –5 30 20 10 –10 –15 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 10 Output Current (A) 1k 10k Load Capacitance (pF) OPA569 SBOS264A 100 www.ti.com 11 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION R1 R2 BASIC CONFIGURATION V+ Figure 1 shows the OPA569 connected as a basic noninverting amplifier; however, the OPA569 can be used in virtually any op amp configuration. A current limit setting resistor (RSET, in Figure 1) is essential to the OPA569’s operation, and cannot be omitted. 47µF 0.1µF 12, 13 5 Power-supply terminals should be bypassed with low series impedance capacitors. Using a larger tantalum and smaller ceramic type in parallel is recommended. Power-supply wiring should have low series impedance. VIN 6 47µF 17, 18 47µF NOTES: (1) RSET sets the current limit value from 0.2A to 2.2A. RSET can be a potentiometer to easily adjust current limit and calibrate out errors at the current limit node. (2) Enable—pull LOW to disable output. ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT AND CURRENT LIMIT FLAG PIN As illustrated in Figure 2, the simplest method of setting the current limit is to connect a resistor or potentiometer between Current Limit Set 0.1µF The OPA569 operates with excellent performance from a single (+2.7V to +5.5V) supply or from dual supplies. Power supply voltages do not need to be equal as long as the total voltage remains below 5.5V. Parameters that vary significantly with operating voltage are shown in the typical characteristics section. IMONITOR RSET(1) Enable(2) Setting the current limit VO 3 19 8 POWER SUPPLIES The OPA569 provides over-current protection to the load through its accurate, user-adjustable current limit (pin 3). The current limit value, ILIMIT, can be set from 0.2A to 2.2A by controlling the current through the Current Limit Set pin. The current limit, ILIMIT, will be 9800 ISET; where ISET is the current through the Current Limit Set pin. Setting the current limit requires no special power resistors. The output current does not flow through this pin. 14, 15 OPA569 RSET (Ω) ILIMIT (A) 23.2k 11.5k 7.68k 5.76k 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 V– FIGURE 1. Basic Connections. the current limit set pin and V–, the negative supply, according to the formula: ILIMIT = 9800 • (1.18V/RSET) Alternatively, the output current limit can be set by applying a voltage source in series with a resistance using the equation: ILIMIT = 9800 • [(1.18V – VADJUST)/RSET] The voltage source will be referenced to V–. 5 5 14, 15 14, 15 1.18V 6 1.18V 6 ILIMIT = 9800 (1.18V/RSET) ILIMIT = 9800 (1.18V – VADJUST) 3 3 17, 18 RSET 17, 18 RPOT RSET VADJUST(1) V– V– (a) Resistor or Potentiometer Method (b) Resistor/Voltage Source Method Putting a set resistor in series with the potentiometer will prevent potential short-circuit on pin. NOTE: (1) This voltage source must be able to sink the current from the Current Limit Set pin, which is ILIMIT/9800. FIGURE 2. Setting the Current Limit—Resistor Method. 12 OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A Current Limit Accuracy CURRENT MONITOR Internally separate circuits monitor the positive and negative current limits. Each circuit output is compared to a single internal reference that is set by the user with an external resistor or a resistor/voltage source combination. The OPA569 employs a patented circuit technique to achieve an accurate and stable current limit throughout the full output range. The initial accuracy of the current limit is typically within 3%; however, due to internal matching limitations, the error can be as much as 15%. The variation of the current limit with factors such as output current level, output voltage and temperature is shown in the Typical Characteristics section. The OPA569 features an accurate output current monitor (IMONITOR) without requiring the use of series resistance with the load. This increases efficiency significantly and provides better overall swing-to-supply performance. When the accuracy of one current limit (sourcing or sinking) is more important than the other, it is possible to set its accuracy to better than 1% by adjusting the external resistor or the applied voltage. The accuracy of the other current limit will still be affected by internal matching. Some restrictions apply when using the current monitor function. When the main amplifier is sourcing current, the current monitor circuit must be sourcing current. Likewise, when the main amplifier is sinking current, the current monitor circuit must also be sinking current. Additionally, the swing on the IMONITOR pin is smaller than the output swing. When the amplifier is sourcing current, the voltage of the Current Monitor pin must be at least two hundred millivolts less than the output voltage of the amplifier. Conversely, when the amplifier is sinking current, the voltage of the Current Monitor pin must be at least two hundred millivolts greater than the output voltage of the amplifier. Resistive loads are able to meet these restrictions. Other types of loads may cause invalid current monitor values. Current Limit Flag Pin The OPA569 features a Current Limit Flag pin (pin 4) that can be monitored to determine when the part is in current limit. The output signal of the current limit flag pin is compatible to standard logic in single supply applications. The output signal is a CMOS logic gate that switches from V+ to V– to indicate that the amplifier is in current limit. This flag output pin can source and sink up to 25µA. Additional parasitic capacitance between pins 3 and 4 can cause instability at the edge of the current limit. Avoid routing these traces in parallel close to each other. Quiescent Current Dependence on the Current Limit Setting The OPA569 is a low power amplifier, with a typical 3.4mA quiescent current (with the current limit configured for 200mA). The quiescent current varies with the current limit setting— it increases 0.5mA for each additional 200mA increase in the current limit, as shown in Figure 3. An internal circuit creates a 1:475 copy of the output current. This copy of the output current can be monitored independently or it can be used in applications such as current control drive, setting non-symmetric positive and negative current limits or paralleling two or more devices for increased output current drive. When not being used, the Current Monitor pin may be left floating. A simple way to monitor the load current and meet these requirements is to connect a resistor (with resistance less than 400 • RL) from the IMONITOR pin to the same potential to which the other side of the load is connected. Another method is to use a transimpedance amplifier, as shown in Figure 4. This circuit must assure that the potential of the IMONITOR pin remains in the valid voltage range by connecting it to the same potential to which the load is connected—most likely ground for dual supply or mid-supply for single-supply applications. +2.5V QUIESCENT CURRENT vs CURRENT LIMIT SETTING 12, 13 10 Quiescent Current (mA) –In 5 8 OPA569 +In 14, 15 IO VO 6 6 RL 19 IMONITOR 17, 18 4 –2.5V 2 IO/475 OPA348 VO = –1V at IO = 1A 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 R = 475Ω 2.5 Current Limit Setting (A) C FIGURE 3. Quiescent Current vs Current Limit Setting. FIGURE 4. Transimpedance Amplifier to Monitor Load Current. OPA569 SBOS264A www.ti.com 13 The accuracy of the current copy is reduced with small output currents. An internal circuit monitors the direction of the output current and enables the positive or the negative current monitoring circuitry accordingly. There is an approximate 20µs delay in the change of current direction. The switching point is near quiescent conditions and may cause current monitor inaccuracy with small output currents. V+ (a) +5V (b) HCT or TTL In 12, 13 5 6 OPA569 8 (1) 14, 15 VO Enable 17, 18 ENABLE PIN—OUTPUT DISABLE The Enable pin can disable the OPA569 within microseconds. When disabled, the amplifier draws less than 10µA and its output enters a high-impedance state that allows multiplexing. It is important to note that when the amplifier is disabled, the Thermal Flag pin circuitry continues to operate. This feature allows use of the Thermal Flag pin output to implement thermal protection strategies. For more details, please see the section on thermal protection. The OPA569 Enable pin has an internal pull-up circuit, so it does not have to be connected to the positive supply for normal operation. To disable the amplifier, the Enable pin must be connected to no more than (V–) + 0.8V. To enable the amplifier, either allow the Enable pin to float or connect it to at least (V–) + 2.5V. The Enable pin is referenced to the negative supply (V–). Therefore, shutdown operation is slightly different in singlesupply and dual-supply applications. In single-supply operation, V– typically equals common ground, thus the enable/disable logic signal and the OPA569 Enable pin are referenced to the same potential. In this configuration, the logic level and the OPA569 Enable pin can simply be tied together. Disable occurs for voltage levels of less than 0.8V. The OPA569 is enabled at logic levels greater than 2.5V. In dual-supply operation, the logic level is referenced to a logic ground. However, the OPA569 Enable pin is still referenced to V–. To disable the OPA569, the voltage level of the logic signal needs to be level-shifted. This can be done using an optocoupler, as shown in Figure 5. Examples of output behavior during disabled and enabled conditions with various load impedances are shown in the typical characteristics section. Please note that this behavior is a function of board layout, load impedances and bypass strategies. For sensitive loads, the use of a low-pass filter or other protection strategy is recommended. 14 4N38 Optocoupler V– (a) HCT or TTL In (b) NOTE: (1) Optional—may be required to limit leakage current of optocoupler at high temperatures. FIGURE 5. OPA569 Shutdown Configuration for Dual Supplies. ENSURING MICROCONTROLLER COMPATIBILITY Not all microcontrollers output the same logic state after power-up or reset. 8051-type microcontrollers, for example, output logic HIGH levels on their ports while other models power up with logic LOW levels after reset. In configuration (a) shown in Figure 5, the enable/disable signal is applied on the cathode side of the photodiode within the optocoupler. A logic HIGH level causes the OPA569 to be enabled, and a logic LOW level disables the OPA569. In configuration (b) of Figure 5, with the logic signal applied on the anode side, a high level disables the OPA569 and a low level enables the op amp. RAIL TO RAIL OUTPUT RANGE The OPA569 has a class AB output stage with common source transistors that are used to achieve rail-to-rail output swing. It was designed to be able to swing closer to the rail than other existing linear amplifiers, even with high output current levels. A quick way to estimate the output swing with various output current requirements is by using the equation: VSWING [typical] = 0.1 • IO Plots of the Output Swing vs Output Current, Supply Voltage, and Temperature are provided in the typical characteristics section. OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A RAIL TO RAIL INPUT RANGE The input common-mode voltage range of the OPA569 extends 100mV beyond the supply rails. This is achieved by a complementary input stage with an N-channel input differential pair in parallel with a P-channel differential pair. The N-channel input pair is active for input voltages close to the positive rail while the P-channel input pair is active for input voltages close to the negative rail. The transition point is typically at (V+) – 1.3V, and there is a small transition region around the switching point where both transistors are on. It is important to note that the two input pairs can have offsets of different signs and magnitudes. Therefore, as the transition point is crossed, the offset of the amplifier changes. This offset shift accounts for the reduced common-mode rejection ratio over the full input common-mode range. OUTPUT PROTECTION Reactive and EMF-generating loads can return load current to the amplifier, causing the output voltage to exceed the power-supply voltage. This damaging condition can be avoided with clamp diodes from the output terminal to the power supplies, as shown in Figure 6. Schottky rectifier diodes with a 3A or greater continuous rating are recommended. THERMAL FLAG PIN The OPA569 has thermal sensing circuitry that provides a warning signal when the die temperature exceeds safe limits. Unless the Thermal Flag is connected to the Enable pin, when this flag is triggered, the part continues to operate even +V 12, 13 –In OPA569 +In 3 17, 18 14, 15 Current Limit Set though the junction temperature exceeds 150°C. This allows maximum usable operation in very harsh conditions but degrades reliability. The Thermal Flag pin can be used to provide for orderly system shutdown before failure occurs. It can be also used to evaluate the thermal environment to determine need for and appropriate design of a shutdown mechanism. The thermal flag output signal is from a CMOS logic gate that switches from V+ to V– to indicate that the amplifier is in thermal limit. This flag output pin can source and sink up to 25µA. The Thermal Flag pin is HIGH during normal operation. Power dissipated in the amplifier will cause the junction temperature to rise. When the junction temperature exceeds 150°C, the Thermal Flag pin will go LOW, and remain LOW until the amplifier has cooled to 130°C. Despite this hysteresis, with a method of orderly shutdown, the Thermal Flag pin can cycle on and off, depending on load and signal conditions. This limits the dissipation of the amplifier but may have an undesirable effect on the load. This temperature range exceeds the absolute maximum temperature rating and is intended to protect the device from excessive temperatures that can cause damage. Brief and infrequent excursions in this temperature range are likely to be tolerated, but are not recommended. It is possible to connect the Thermal Flag pin directly to the Enable pin for automatic shutdown protection. When both thermal shutdown and the amplifier enable/disable functions are desired, the externally generated control signal and the Thermal Flag pin outputs should be combined with an AND gate, as shown on Figure 7. The temperature protection was designed to protect against overload conditions. It was not intended to replace proper heatsinking. Continuously running the OPA569 in and out of thermal shutdown will degrade reliability. On Output Protection Diode Disable VO AND Thermal Flag Pin Output Protection Diode Enable Pin 7 RSET 5 6 8 OPA569 14, 15 –V FIGURE 6. Output Protection Diode. FIGURE 7. Enable/Shutdown Control Using Thermal Flag Pin and External Control Signal. OPA569 SBOS264A www.ti.com 15 Any tendency to activate the thermal protection circuit indicates excessive power dissipation or an inadequate heat sink. For reliable, long term, continuous operation, the junction temperature should be limited to 125°C maximum. To estimate the margin of safety in a complete design (including heat sink), increase the ambient temperature until the thermal protection is triggered. Use worst-case loading and signal conditions. For good, long-term reliability, thermal protection should trigger more than 25°C above the maximum expected ambient conditions of your application. This produces a junction temperature of 125°C at the maximum expected ambient condition. SAFE OPERATING AREA AT ROOM TEMPERATURE Output Current (A) 10 Copper—soldered, with 250lfm airflow. 1 Copper—soldered, with 150lfm airflow. 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VS – VOUT (V) FIGURE 8. Safe Operating Area at Room Temperature. Power dissipation depends on power supply, signal and load conditions. It is dominated by the power dissipation of the output transistors. For DC signals, power dissipation is equal to the product of output current, IOUT and the output voltage across the conducting output transistor (VS-VOUT). Dissipation with AC signals is lower. Application Bulletin AB-039 (SBOA022) explains how to calculate or measure power dissipation with unusual signals and loads and can be found at the TI web site (www.ti.com). SAFE OPERATING AREA AT VARIOUS AMBIENT TEMPERATURES Output Current (A) 10 Output short-circuits are particularly demanding for the amplifier because the full supply voltage is seen across the conducting transistor. It is very important to note that the temperature protection will not shut the part down in overtemperature conditions, unless the Thermal Flag pin is connected to the Enable pin; see the section on Thermal Flag. Figure 8 shows the safe operating area at room temperature with various heatsinking efforts. Note that the safe output current decreases as (VS – VOUT) increases. Figure 9 shows the safe operating area at various temperatures with the PowerPAD being soldered to a 2 oz copper pad. The OPA569 has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) value of 21.6°C/W when soldered to 2oz copper plane. This value can be further decreased to 12°C/W by the addition of forced air. Figure 10 shows the junction-toambient thermal resistance of the DWP-20 package. Current is limited by the maximum output current. TA = 0°C TA = –40°C 1 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VS – VOUT (V) FIGURE 9. Safe Operating Area at Various Ambient Temperatures. PowerPAD soldered to a 2oz copper pad. The power that can be safely dissipated in the package is related to the ambient temperature and the heatsink design. The PowerPAD package was specifically designed to provide excellent power dissipation, but board layout greatly influences the heat dissipation of the package. Refer to the “PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package” section for further details. 16 Copper—soldered, with 500lfm airflow. Copper—soldered, without forced air. Fast transients of large output current swings (for example switching quickly from sourcing 2A to sinking 2A) may cause a glitch on the Thermal Flag pin. When switching large currents is expected, the use of extra bypass between the supplies or a low-pass filter on the Thermal Flag pin is recommended. POWER DISSIPATION AND SAFE OPERATING AREA Current is limited by the maximum output current. HEATSINKING METHOD θJA The part is soldered to a 2 oz copper pad under the exposed pad. 21.6 Soldered to copper pad with forced airflow (150lfm). 15.1 Soldered to copper pad with forced airflow (250lfm). 13.2 Soldered to copper pad with forced airflow (500lfm). 12.0 FIGURE 10. Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance with Various Heatsinking Efforts. OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A Junction temperature should be kept below 125°C for reliable operation. The junction temperature can be calculated by: THERMAL RESISTANCE vs COPPER AREA 35 Thermal Resistance, θJA (°C/W) TJ = TA + PDθJA where θJA = θJC + θCA TJ = Junction Temperature (°C) TA = Ambient Temperature (°C) PD = Power Dissipated (W) θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance θJC = Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance θCA = Case-to-Air Thermal Resistance For applications with limited board size, refer to Figure 12 for the approximate thermal resistance relative to heatsink area. Increasing the heatsink area beyond 2in2 provides little improvement in thermal resistance. To achieve the 21.5°C/W stated in the Electrical Characteristics, a copper plane size of 9in2 was used. The SO-20 PowerPAD package is well suited for continuous power levels, as shown in Figure 11. Higher power levels may be achieved in applications with a low on/off duty cycle. 25 20 15 OPA569 Surface-Mount Package 10 The Maximum Power Dissipation vs Temperature for the heatsinking methods listed in Figure 10 is shown in Figure 11. To appropriately determine required heatsink area, required power dissipation should be calculated and the relationship between power dissipation and thermal resistance should be considered to minimize shutdown conditions and allow for proper long-term operation (junction temperature of 125°C). Once the heatsink area has been selected, worst-case load conditions should be tested to ensure proper thermal protection. 30 0 1 2 5 FEEDBACK CAPACITOR IMPROVES RESPONSE For optimum settling time and stability with higher impedance feedback networks (RF > 50kΩ), it may be necessary to add a feedback capacitor across the feedback resistor, RF, as shown in Figure 13. This capacitor compensates for the zero created by the feedback network impedance and the OPA569 input capacitance (and any parasitic layout capacitance). The effect becomes more significant with higher impedance networks. The size of the capacitor needed is estimated using the equation: RIN • CIN = RF • CF where CIN is the sum of the input capacitance of the OPA569 plus the parasitic layout capacitance. CF 14 Power Dissipated in Package (W) 4 FIGURE 12. Thermal Resistance vs Circuit Board Copper Area. MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION vs TEMPERATURE TJ = 150°C 3 Copper Area (inches2) With 250lfm Airlow 12 RIN With 150lfm Airlow RF VIN 10 V+ With 500lfm Airlow 8 12, 13 6 5 Without Forced Air CIN 4 RIN • CIN = RF • CF 2 14, 15 VOUT OPA569 6 CL CIN 0 –55 –30 –5 20 45 70 95 120 17, 18 Temperature (°C) V– FIGURE 11. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Temperature. Where CIN is equal to the OPA569’s input capacitance (approximately 9pF) plus any parasitic layout capacitance. FIGURE 13. Feedback Capacitor for use with Higher Impedance Networks. OPA569 SBOS264A www.ti.com 17 PARALLEL OPERATION PowerPAD THERMALLY ENHANCED PACKAGE The OPA569 allows parallel operation of multiple op amps to extend output current capability or improve the output voltage swing to the rail. Special internal circuitry causes the load current to be shared equally between two (or more) op amps. The OPA569 uses the SO-20 PowerPAD package, a thermally enhanced, standard size IC package designed to eliminate the use of bulky heatsinks and slugs traditionally used in thermal packages. This package can be easily mounted using standard PCB assembly techniques. Figure 14 shows two ways to connect the input terminals. When the amplifier inputs are connected in parallel, the effective offset voltage is averaged and the bandwidth and slew rate performance are the same as that of a single amplifier. It is also possible to use one amplifier to be the “master” and connect the other inputs to a voltage within the common-mode input range of the amplifier; however, slew rate and bandwidth performance will be degraded. The PowerPAD package is designed so that the leadframe die pad (or thermal pad) is exposed on the bottom of the IC, as shown in Figure 15. This provides an extremely low thermal resistance (θJC) path between the die and the exterior of the package. The thermal pad on the bottom of the IC can then be soldered directly to the PCB, using the PCB as a heatsink. In addition, plated-through holes (vias) provide a low thermal resistance heat flow path to the back side of the PCB. For best performance, keep additional capacitance at the Parallel Out pins to a minimum and avoid routing these lines close to other lines that might see large voltage swings. Soldering the PowerPAD to the PCB ia always recommended, even with applications that have low power dissipation. This provides the necessary thermal and mechanical connection between the leadframe die pad and the PCB. V+ 12, 13 5 2 OPA569 6 (A1) 9 VIN Leadframe (Copper Alloy) Parallel Out 1 IC (Silicon) 14, 15 Die Attach (Epoxy) Parallel Out 2 17, 18 V– V+ 12, 13 Parallel Out 1 Leadframe Die Pad Exposed at Base of the Package 5 2 14, 15 OPA569 6 (A2) 9 Parallel Out 2 17, 18 Mold Compound (Epoxy) RL FIGURE 15. Section View of a PowerPAD Package. V– (a) Inputs connected in parallel. PowerPAD Assembly Process 1. The PowerPAD must be connected to the most negative supply voltage of the device, which will be ground in singlesupply applications and V– in split-supply applications. V+ 12, 13 5 VIN 2 OPA569 6 (A1) 9 17, 18 Parallel Out 1 2. Prepare the PCB with a top-side etch pattern, as shown in Figure 16. There should be etch for the leads as well as etch for the thermal land. 14, 15 Parallel Out 2 3. Place the recommended number of plated-through holes (or thermal vias) in the area of the thermal pad. These holes should be 13 mils in diameter. They are kept small so that solder wicking through the holes is not a problem during reflow. The minimum recommended number of holes for the SO-20 PowerPAD package is 24, as shown in Figure 16. V– V+ 12, 13 Parallel Out 1 5 2 14, 15 OPA569 6 (A2) 9 Parallel Out 2 17, 18 V– (b) Amplifier A1 as “master”, A2 as “slave”. RL 4. It is recommended, but not required, to place a small number of additional holes under the package and outside the thermal pad area. These holes provide an additional heat path between the copper land and the ground plane. They may be larger because they are not in the area to be soldered, so wicking is not a problem. This is illustrated in Figure 16. FIGURE 14. Parallel Operation. 18 OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A Thermal Land 299 mils x 510 mils Minimum Area (7.59mm x 12.95mm) (Copper) 9. With these preparatory steps in place, the PowerPAD IC is simply placed in position and run through the solder reflow operation as any standard surface-mount component. This results in a part that is properly installed. OPTIONAL: Additional 4 vias outside of thermal pad area but under the package (Via diameter = 25 mils) For detailed information on the PowerPAD package including thermal modeling considerations and repair procedures, please see Technical Brief SLMA002, “PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package,” located at www.ti.com. REQUIRED: Thermal pad area: 140 mils x 176 mils (3.56mm x 4.47mm) with 24 vias (Via diameter = 13 mils) FIGURE 16. 20-Pin DWP PowerPAD PCB Etch and Via Pattern. 5. Connect all holes, including those within the thermal pad area and outside the pad area, to the internal ground plane or other internal copper plane for single supply applications, and V– for split-supply applications. 6. When laying out these holes to the ground plane, do not use the typical web or spoke via connection methodology, as shown in Figure 17. Web connections have a high thermal resistance connection that is useful for slowing the heat transfer during soldering operations. This makes soldering the vias that have ground plane connections easier. However, in this application, low thermal resistance is desired for the most efficient heat transfer. Therefore, the holes under the PowerPAD package should make their connection to the internal ground plane with a complete connection around the entire circumference of the plated-through hole. LAYOUT GUIDELINES The OPA569 is a power amplifier that requires proper layout for best performance. Figure 18 shows an example layout. Refinements to this example layout may be required based on assembly process requirements. Keep power-supply leads as short as possible. This will keep inductance low and resistive losses at a minimum. A minimum of 18 gauge wire thickness is recommended for powersupply leads. The wire length should be less than 8 inches. Proper power-supply bypassing with low ESR capacitors is essential to achieve good performance. A parallel combination of 100nF ceramic and 47µF tantalum bypass capacitors will provide low impedance over a wide frequency range. Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as practical to the power-supply pins of the OPA569. PCB traces conducting high currents, such as from output to load or from the power-supply connector to the power-supply pins of the OPA569 should be kept as wide and short as possible. The twenty-four holes in the landing pattern for the OPA569 are for the thermal vias that connect the PowerPAD of the OPA569 to the heatsink area on the PCB. The additional four larger vias further enhance the heat conduction into the heatsink area. All traces conducting high currents are very wide for lowest inductance and minimal resistive losses. Note that the negative supply (–V) pin on the OPA569 can be connected through the PowerPAD to allow for maximum trace width for high current paths. Current Limit Set Parellel Out 1 IMONITOR V– Pin 1 Solid Via RECOMMENDED Web or Spoke Via NOT RECOMMENDED V– Current Limit Flag –In VOUT +In Thermal Flag Enable FIGURE 17. Via Connection. 7. The top-side solder mask should leave the terminals of the pad connections and the thermal pad area exposed. The thermal pad area should leave the 13 mil holes exposed. The larger holes outside the thermal pad area should be covered with solder mask. 8. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area and all of the package terminals. NOTE: Avoid routing Current Limit Set and Current Limit Flag traces closely in parallel. FIGURE 18. 20-Pin DWP PowerPAD PCB Etch and Via Pattern. OPA569 SBOS264A V+ Parallel Out 2 www.ti.com 19 APPLICATION CIRCUITS R2 4.99kΩ fO = 10kHz 0.0033µF +1V 0V R1 49.9kΩ 0mA –100mA 12, 13 5 VIN 6 OPA569 (1) R3 49.9kΩ 14, 15 VO RSHUNT 1Ω IO 3 RSET 17, 18 0V –2.5V Luxeon Star-0 High-Power LED –5V 4.99kΩ Feedback for Constant Current, 1V Input per 100mA Output as Shown. NOTE: (1) Bypass as recommended. FIGURE 19. Grounded Anode LED Driver. 1kΩ 1kΩ 5V 5V 5 VIN 6 12, 13 OPA569 3 17, 18 12, 13 (1) 14, 15 14, 15 TEC 19 IMONITOR Current Limit Set VTEC + RSET IM = + Heat/Cool VTEC = 2 (VIN – VSET) ITEC 5 OPA569 Current Limit 3 Set – (1) RSET 475 6 VSET 17, 18 RM VM NOTE: (1) Bypass as recommended. Optional to monitor the load current. FIGURE 20. Bridge Tied Load Driver. NOTE: Total Supply Must be < 5.5V Cooling/Heating. +3.3V 12, 13 5 VIN 6 (1) OPA569 IL 14, 15 19 17, 18 TEC IMONITOR RMONITOR –1.2V NOTE: (1) Bypass as recommended. FIGURE 21. Single Power Amplifier Driving Bidirectional Current through a TEC using Asymmetrical Bipolar Power Supplies. 20 OPA569 www.ti.com SBOS264A 1kΩ 1kΩ +5V(1) +5V(1) 2 3 VIN 5 7 OPA335 6 6 12, 13 OPA569 2A max 14, 15 RL 17, 18 4 NOTE: (1) Bypass as recommended. FIGURE 22. Power Booster for Precision Op Amp. C1 3.3nF +5V 2 1 3pF +5V 1 REF3025 +2.5V R2 10kΩ 1MΩ (1) R1 10kΩ 12, 13 5 +0.5V 6 8pF 14, 15 OPA569 2 19 3 LED 17, 18 3 R3 2.5kΩ C2 0.01µF 4 RMONITOR(3) RSET(2) 5 PD Luxeon Star –0 High Power LED VB OPT101(4) 8 3 NOTE: (1) Bypass as recommended. (2) RSET establishes current limit. Glass Microscope Slide (3) RMONITOR used to measure LED current. (4) OPT101 Pin Numbers for DIP Package. Approximately 92% light available for application. LED ≈ 8% Optical Calibration OPT101 FIGURE 23. LED Output Regulation Circuit for Constant Optical Power. OPA569 SBOS264A www.ti.com 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-Dec-2004 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty OPA569AIDWP ACTIVE SO Power PAD DWP 20 38 None CU NIPDAU Level-3-220C-168 HR OPA569AIDWPR ACTIVE SO Power PAD DWP 20 1000 None CU NIPDAU Level-1-220C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. 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