CS5351
108 dB, 192 kHz, Multi-bit Audio A/D Converter
Features
General Description
Advanced Multi-bit Delta-Sigma Architecture
The CS5351 is a complete analog-to-digital converter
for digital audio systems. It performs sampling, analogto-digital conversion, and anti-alias filtering. The device
generates 24-bit values for both left and right inputs in
serial form at sample rates up to 192 kHz per channel.
24-bit Conversion
108 dB Dynamic Range
The CS5351 uses a 5th-order, multi-bit, delta-sigma
modulator followed by digital filtering and decimation,
which removes the need for an external anti-alias filter.
The ADC uses a differential architecture which provides
excellent noise rejection.
-98 dB THD+N
System Sampling Rates up to 192 kHz
135 mW Power Consumption
The CS5351 is ideal for audio systems requiring wide
dynamic range, negligible distortion, and low noise.
Such applications include A/V receivers, DVD-R, CD-R,
digital mixing consoles, and effects processors.
High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration
Supports Logic Levels Between 5 and 2.5 V
ORDERING INFORMATION
Single-Ended Analog Inputs
CS5351-KSZ, Lead Free -10° to 70°C
CS5351-KZZ, Lead Free -10° to 70°C 24-pin TSSOP
Overflow Detection
CS5351-DZZ, Lead Free -40° to 85°C 24-pin TSSOP
CDB5351
Pin Compatible with the CS5361
VQ3 VQ1VQ2 REFGND
FILT+
24-pin SOIC
OVFL
VL SCLK
Evaluation Board
LRCK SDOUT
MCLK
RST
Serial Output Interface
Voltage Reference
I²S/LJ
M/S
+
AINL
-
S/H
LP Filter
ΔΣ
Digital
Decimation
Filter
High
Pass
Filter
ΔΣ
Digital
Decimation
Filter
High
Pass
Filter
HPF
MDIV
DAC
+
AINR
S/H
-
LP Filter
MODE0
MODE1
DAC
http://www.cirrus.com
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2007
(All Rights Reserved)
MAY '07
DS565F2
CS5351
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................... 4
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS .............................................................................................. 4
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................................ 4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS5351-KSZ/KZZ) ............................................................................. 5
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS5351-DZZ) .................................................................................... 6
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 7
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................. 10
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 10
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................................... 10
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO PORT .............................................................. 11
2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 14
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ................................................................................................... 15
4. APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Operational Mode/Sample Rate Range Select .............................................................................. 16
4.2 System Clocking ............................................................................................................................ 16
4.2.1 Slave Mode ........................................................................................................................... 16
4.2.2 Master Mode ......................................................................................................................... 17
4.3 Power-Up Sequence ...................................................................................................................... 17
4.4 Analog Connections ....................................................................................................................... 18
4.5 High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration ................................................................................... 18
4.6 Overflow Detection ......................................................................................................................... 19
4.6.1 OVFL Output Timing ............................................................................................................. 19
4.7 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling ..................................................................................... 19
4.8 Synchronization of Multiple Devices .............................................................................................. 19
5. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ 20
6. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................................. 21
7. REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................................................ 23
2
DS565F2
CS5351
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Single-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection ..................................................................................... 8
Figure 2. Single-Speed Mode Transition Band ........................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. Single-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) ............................................................................... 8
Figure 4. Single-Speed Mode Passband Ripple ......................................................................................... 8
Figure 5. Double-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection .................................................................................... 8
Figure 6. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band .......................................................................................... 8
Figure 7. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) ............................................................................. 9
Figure 8. Double-Speed Mode Passband Ripple ........................................................................................ 9
Figure 9. Quad-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection ...................................................................................... 9
Figure 10. Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band .......................................................................................... 9
Figure 11. Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) .............................................................................. 9
Figure 12. Quad-Speed Mode Passband Ripple ........................................................................................ 9
Figure 13. Master Mode, Left-Justified SAI ............................................................................................... 12
Figure 14. Slave Mode, Left-Justified SAI ................................................................................................. 12
Figure 15. Master Mode, I²S SAI ............................................................................................................... 12
Figure 16. Slave Mode, I²S SAI ................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 17. OVFL Output Timing ................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 18. Left-Justified Serial Audio Interface ......................................................................................... 13
Figure 19. I²S Serial Audio Interface ......................................................................................................... 13
Figure 20. OVFL Output Timing, I²S Format ............................................................................................. 13
Figure 21. OVFL Output Timing, Left-Justified Format ............................................................................. 13
Figure 22. Typical Connection Diagram .................................................................................................... 15
Figure 23. CS5351 Master Mode Clocking ............................................................................................... 17
Figure 24. CS5351 Recommended Analog Input Buffer ........................................................................... 18
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. CS5351 Mode Control ................................................................................................................. 16
Table 2. CS5351 Slave Mode Clock Ratios .............................................................................................. 16
Table 3. CS5351 Common Master Clock Frequencies ............................................................................. 17
DS565F2
3
CS5351
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
(All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical
performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at typical supply voltages
and TA = 25°C.)
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(GND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V.)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Positive Analog
Positive Digital
Positive Logic
VA
VD
VL
4.75
3.1
2.37
5.0
3.3
3.3
5.25
5.25
5.25
V
V
V
Commercial (-KSZ/-KZZ)
Automotive
(-DZZ)
TAC
TAI
-10
-40
-
70
85
°C
°C
DC Power Supplies:
Ambient Operating Temperature
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(GND = 0 V, All voltages with respect to ground.) (Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Analog
Logic
Digital
VA
VL
VD
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
+6.0
+6.0
+6.0
V
V
V
Input Current
(Note 2)
Iin
-10
+10
mA
Analog Input Voltage
(Note 3)
VIN
GND - 0.7
VA + 0.7
V
Digital Input Voltage
(Note 3)
VIND
-0.7
VL + 0.7
V
TA
-50
+95
°C
Tstg
-65
+150
°C
DC Power Supplies:
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)
Storage Temperature
Notes: 1. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause
SCR latch-up.
3. The maximum over/under voltage is limited by the input current.
4
DS565F2
CS5351
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS5351-KSZ/KZZ)
(Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): Input test signal is a 1 kHz sine wave; measurement bandwidth is
10 Hz to 20 kHz.)
Parameter
Single-Speed Mode
Dynamic Range
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
102
99
108
105
-
dB
dB
-
-98
-84
-44
-92
-
dB
dB
dB
102
99
-
108
105
102
-
dB
dB
dB
-
-98
-84
-44
-95
-92
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
102
99
-
108
105
102
-
dB
dB
dB
-
-98
-84
-44
-95
-92
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
-
95
-
dB
-2
-100
-
0.1
-
2
100
0
100
dB
%
ppm/°C
LSB
LSB
0.55*VA
7.5
-
0.56*VA
82
.57*VA
-
Vpp
kΩ
dB
Fs = 48 kHz
A-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
Double-Speed Mode
Fs = 96 kHz
Dynamic Range
A-weighted
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth
-1 dB
Quad-Speed Mode
Fs = 192 kHz
Dynamic Range
A-weighted
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth
-1 dB
THD+N
THD+N
THD+N
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Error
Gain Drift
Offset Error
HPF enabled
HPF disabled
Analog Input Characteristics
Full-scale Input Voltage
Input Impedance
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
Notes: 4. Referred to the typical full-scale input voltage.
DS565F2
5
CS5351
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS5351-DZZ)
(Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): Input test signal is a 1 kHz sine wave; measurement bandwidth is
10 Hz to 20 kHz.)
Parameter
Single-Speed Mode
Dynamic Range
Symbol
A-weighted
unweighted
(Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Double-Speed Mode
Dynamic Range
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
100
97
108
105
-
dB
dB
-
-98
-84
-44
-90
-
dB
dB
dB
100
97
-
108
105
102
-
dB
dB
dB
-
-98
-84
-44
-95
-90
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
100
97
-
108
105
102
-
dB
dB
dB
-
-98
-84
-44
-95
-90
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
-
95
-
dB
-5
-100
-
0.1
-
5
100
0
100
dB
%
ppm/°C
LSB
LSB
0.53*VA
7.5
-
0.56*VA
82
0.59*VA
-
Vpp
kΩ
dB
Fs = 48 kHz
THD+N
Fs = 96 kHz
A-weighted
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth
-1 dB
Quad-Speed Mode
Fs = 192 kHz
Dynamic Range
A-weighted
unweighted
40 kHz bandwidth unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
40 kHz bandwidth
-1 dB
THD+N
THD+N
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Error
Gain Drift
Offset Error
HPF enabled
HPF disabled
Analog Input Characteristics
Full-scale Input Voltage
Input Impedance
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
6
CMRR
DS565F2
CS5351
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
(Note 5)
0
-
0.47
Fs
-0.1
-
0.035
dB
(Note 5)
0.58
-
-
Fs
-95
-
-
dB
-
12/Fs
-
s
-
0.0001
-
Deg
0
-
0.45
Fs
-0.1
-
0.035
dB
Single-Speed Mode (2 kHz to 51 kHz sample rates)
Passband
(-0.1 dB)
Passband Ripple
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)
tgd
Interchannel Phase Deviation
Double-Speed Mode (50 kHz to 102 kHz sample rates)
Passband
(-0.1 dB)
(Note 5)
Passband Ripple
Stopband
(Note 5)
Stopband Attenuation
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)
tgd
Interchannel Phase Deviation
0.68
-
-
Fs
-92
-
-
dB
-
9/Fs
-
s
-
0.0001
-
Deg
0
-
0.24
Fs
-0.1
-
0.035
dB
Quad-Speed Mode (100 kHz to 204 kHz sample rates)
Passband
(-0.1 dB)
(Note 5)
Passband Ripple
Stopband
(Note 5)
Stopband Attenuation
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)
tgd
Interchannel Phase Deviation
0.78
-
-
Fs
-92
-
-
dB
-
5/Fs
-
s
-
0.0001
-
Deg
-
1
20
-
Hz
Hz
-
10
-
Deg
-
-
0
dB
High Pass Filter Characteristics
Frequency Response
Phase Deviation
-3.0 dB
-0.13 dB
(Note 6)
@ 20 Hz
(Note 6)
Passband Ripple
Filter Settling Time
105/Fs
s
Notes: 5. The filter frequency response scales precisely with Fs.
6. Response shown is for Fs equal to 48 kHz. Filter characteristics scale with Fs.
DS565F2
7
0
0
-10
-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
-50
-50
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
CS5351
-60
-70
-80
-60
-70
-80
-90
-90
-100
-100
-110
-110
-120
-120
-130
-130
-140
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-140
0.40
1.0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Figure 1. Single-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection
Figure 2. Single-Speed Mode Transition Band
0.10
0
-1
0.08
-2
0.05
-3
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
0.03
-4
-5
-6
0.00
-0.03
-7
-0.05
-8
-0.08
-9
-10
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
-0.10
0.00
0.55
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0
0
-10
-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40
-40
-50
-50
-70
-80
0.40
0.45
0.50
-70
-80
-90
-100
-100
-110
-110
-120
-120
-130
-140
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Figure 5. Double-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection
8
0.35
-60
-90
-130
0.30
Figure 4. Single-Speed Mode Passband Ripple
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 3. Single-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail)
-60
0.25
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
1.0
-140
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.53
0.55
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.70
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Figure 6. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band
DS565F2
CS5351
0
0.10
-1
0.08
-2
0.05
0.03
-4
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
-3
-5
-6
0.00
-0.03
-7
-0.05
-8
-0.08
-9
-10
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.53
-0.10
0.00
0.55
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Figure 8. Double-Speed Mode Passband Ripple
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 7. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail)
F re q u e n c y (n o rm a liz e d to F s )
F r e q u e n c y ( n o r m a liz e d t o F s )
Amplitude (dB)
F r e q u e n c y ( n o rm a liz e d t o F s )
Figure 11. Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail)
DS565F2
Figure 10. Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 9. Quad-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection
F re q u e n c y ( n o rm a liz e d to F s )
Figure 12. Quad-Speed Mode Passband Ripple
9
CS5351
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(GND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to ground. MCLK=12.288 MHz; Master Mode)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VA = 5 V
VL,VD = 5 V
VL,VD = 3.3 V
IA
ID
ID
-
17.5
22
14.5
21.5
27.5
17
mA
mA
mA
VA = 5 V
VL,VD = 5 V
IA
ID
-
100
100
-
μA
μA
VA, VD, VL = 5 V
VA = 5 V, VL, VD = 3.3 V
(Power-Down Mode)
-
-
198
135
1
243
161
-
mW
mW
mW
PSRR
Power Supply Current
(Normal Operation)
Power Supply Current
(Power-Down Mode) (Note 7)
Power Consumption
(Normal Operation)
-
65
-
dB
VQ Nominal Voltage
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (1 kHz)
(Note 8)
-
2.5
25
0.01
-
V
kΩ
mA
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
-
5
15
0.01
-
V
kΩ
mA
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
Notes: 7. Power Down Mode is defined as RST = Low with all clocks and data lines held static.
8. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in the Typical Connection
Diagram.
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
High-Level Input Voltage
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VIH
70%
-
-
V
(% of VL)
Low-Level Input Voltage
(% of VL)
VIL
-
-
30%
V
High-Level Output Voltage at Io = 100 μA
(% of VL)
VOH
70%
-
-
V
Low-Level Output Voltage at Io = 100 μA
(% of VL)
VOL
-
-
15%
V
OVFL Current Sink
Iovfl
-
-
4.0
mA
Input Leakage Current (all pins except SCLK and LRCK)
Iin
-10
-
10
μA
Input Leakage Current (SCLK and LRCK)
Iin
-25
-
25
μA
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Allowable Junction Temperature
Junction to Ambient Thermal Impedance
(Multi-layer PCB) TSSOP
(Multi-layer PCB) SOIC
(Single-layer PCB) TSSOP
(Single-layer PCB) SOIC
10
θJA-TM
θJA-SM
θJA-TS
θJA-SS
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
-
135
°C
-
70
60
105
80
-
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
DS565F2
CS5351
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO PORT
(Logic "0" = GND = 0 V; Logic "1" = VL, CL = 20 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Fs
Fs
Fs
2
50
100
-
51
102
204
kHz
kHz
kHz
OVFL to LRCK edge setup time
tsetup
16/fsclk
-
-
s
OVFL to LRCK edge hold time
thold
1/fsclk
-
-
s
-
740
680
-
ms
ms
38
-
1953
ns
40
50
60
%
Output Sample Rate
Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
OVFL time-out on overrange condition
Fs = 44.1, 88.2, 176.4 kHz
Fs = 48, 96, 192 kHz
MCLK Specifications
MCLK Period
tclkw
MCLK Pulse Duty Cycle
Master Mode
SCLK falling to LRCK
tmslr
-20
-
20
ns
SCLK falling to SDOUT valid
tsdo
0
-
32
ns
-
50
-
%
SCLK Duty Cycle
Slave Mode
Single-Speed
Output Sample Rate
Fs
LRCK Duty Cycle
SCLK Period
tsclkw
SCLK Duty Cycle
2
-
51
kHz
40
50
60
%
153
-
-
ns
45
50
55
%
SCLK falling to SDOUT valid
tdss
-
-
32
ns
SCLK falling to LRCK edge
tslrd
-20
-
20
ns
Fs
50
-
102
kHz
40
50
60
%
tsclkw
153
-
-
ns
Double-Speed
Output Sample Rate
LRCK Duty Cycle
SCLK Period
SCLK Duty Cycle
45
50
55
%
SCLK falling to SDOUT valid
tdss
-
-
32
ns
SCLK falling to LRCK edge
tslrd
-20
-
20
ns
Fs
100
-
204
kHz
40
50
60
%
77
-
-
ns
Quad-Speed
Output Sample Rate
LRCK Duty Cycle
SCLK Period
tsclkw
SCLK Duty Cycle
45
50
55
%
SCLK falling to SDOUT valid
tdss
-
-
32
ns
SCLK falling to LRCK edge
tslrd
-8
-
3
ns
DS565F2
11
CS5351
SCLK output
CLK input
tmslr
LRCK input
tsdo
t dss
MSB
SDOUT
tsclkw
t slrd
LRCK
output
MSB-1
MSB
SDOUT
Figure 13. Master Mode, Left-Justified SAI
MSB-1
MSB-2
Figure 14. Slave Mode, Left-Justified SAI
SCLK input
SCLK input
tsclkw
t slrd
LRCK input
tsclkw
t slrd
LRCK input
t dss
MSB
SDOUT
t dss
MSB-1
MSB
SDOUT
Figure 15. Master Mode, I²S SAI
MSB-1
Figure 16. Slave Mode, I²S SAI
LRCK
t setup
t hold
OVFL
Figure 17. OVFL Output Timing
12
DS565F2
CS5351
LRCK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SCLK
SDATA
23 22
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
23 22
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
23 22
Figure 18. Left-Justified Serial Audio Interface
LRCK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SCLK
SDATA
23 22
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
23 22
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
23 22
Figure 19. I²S Serial Audio Interface
LRCK
SCLK
O VFL
O VFL_R
O VFL_L
O VFL_R
Figure 20. OVFL Output Timing, I²S Format
LR CK
SCLK
OVFL
O VFL_R
O VFL_L
O VFL_R
Figure 21. OVFL Output Timing, Left-Justified Format
DS565F2
13
CS5351
2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
RST
M/S
LRCK
SCLK
MCLK
VD
GND
VL
SDOUT
MDIV
HPF
I²S/LJ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
FILT+
REFGND
VQ3
AINR
VQ2
VA
GND
VQ1
AINL
OVFL
M1
M0
Pin Name
#
Pin Description
RST
1
Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode when low.
M/S
2
Master/Slave Mode (Input) - Selects operation as either clock master or slave.
3
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
SCLK
4
Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
MCLK
5
Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
VD
6
Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section.
GND
7
18
Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Must be connected to analog ground.
VL
8
Logic Power (Input) - Positive power for the digital input/output.
SDOUT
9
Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data.
MDIV
10
MCLK Divider (Input) - Enables a master clock divide by two function.
HPF
11
High Pass Filter Enable (Input) - Enables the Digital High-Pass Filter.
I²S/LJ
12
Serial Audio Interface Format Select (Input) -Selects either the Left-Justified or I²S format for the SAI.
M0
M1
13
14
Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device.
OVFL
15
Overflow (Output, open drain) - Detects an overflow condition on both left and right channels.
AINL
AINR
16
21
Analog Inputs (Input) - The full-scale analog input level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specification table.
VQ1
VQ2
VQ3
17
20
22
Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent reference voltage.
VA
19
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section.
REF_GND
23
Reference Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal sampling circuits.
FILT+
24
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
LRCK
14
DS565F2
CS5351
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
+5 V to 3.3 V
+5V
+
1 μF
+
0.01 μF
*
1 μF
0.01 μF
+
VD
+5V to 2.5V
1 μF
VL
FILT+
VL
0.01 μF
REFGND
Analog
Input
Buffer
(Figure 24)
+
0.01 μF
5.1 Ω
VA
47 μF
0.01 μF
10 kΩ
AINL
VQ1
CS5351
VQ3
A/D CONVERTER
OVFL
RST
I 2S/LJ
M/S
HPF
M0
M1
MDIV
Power Down
and Mode
Settings
VQ2
AINR
SDOUT
Audio Data
Processor
LRCK
SCLK
MCLK
GND
GND
Timing Logic
and Clock
* Resistor may only be used
if VD is derived from VA. If
used, do not drive any other
logic from VD
Figure 22. Typical Connection Diagram
DS565F2
15
CS5351
4. APPLICATIONS
4.1
Operational Mode/Sample Rate Range Select
The output sample rate, Fs, can be adjusted from 2 kHz to 204 kHz. The CS5351 must be set to the proper
speed mode via the mode pins, M1 and M0. Refer to Table 1.
M1 (Pin 14)
0
0
1
1
M0 (Pin 13)
0
1
0
1
MODE
Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
Reserved
Output Sample Rate (Fs)
2 kHz - 51 kHz
50 kHz - 102 kHz
100 kHz - 204 kHz
Table 1. CS5351 Mode Control
4.2
System Clocking
The device supports operation in either Master Mode, where the left/right and serial clocks are synchronously generated on-chip, or Slave Mode, which requires external generation of the left/right and serial clocks.
The device also includes a master clock divider in Master Mode where the master clock will be internally
divided prior to any other internal circuitry when MDIV is enabled, set to logic 1. In Slave Mode, the MDIV
pin needs to be disabled, set to logic 0.
4.2.1
Slave Mode
LRCK and SCLK operate as inputs in Slave Mode. The left/right clock must be synchronously derived
from the master clock and be equal to Fs. It is also recommended that the serial clock be synchronously
derived from the master clock and be equal to 64x Fs to maximize system performance. Refer to Table 2
for required clock ratios.
Single-Speed Mode
Fs = 2 kHz to 51 kHz
Double-Speed Mode
Fs = 50 kHz to 102 kHz
Quad-Speed Mode
Fs = 100 kHz to 204 kHz
MCLK/LRCK Ratio
256x, 512x
128x, 256x
128x
SCLK/LRCK Ratio
32x, 64x, 128x
32x, 64x
32x, 64x
Table 2. CS5351 Slave Mode Clock Ratios
16
DS565F2
CS5351
4.2.2
Master Mode
In Master Mode, LRCK and SCLK operate as outputs. The left/right and serial clocks are internally derived
from the master clock with the left/right clock equal to Fs and the serial clock equal to 64x Fs, as shown
in Figure 23. Refer to Table 3 for common master clock frequencies.
÷1
÷ 256
Single
Speed
00
÷ 128
Double
Speed
01
÷ 64
Quad
Speed
10
LRCK Output
(Equal to Fs)
0
M1
MCLK
÷2
M0
1
MDIV
÷4
Single
Speed
00
÷2
Double
Speed
01
÷1
Quad
Speed
10
SCLK Output
Figure 23. CS5351 Master Mode Clocking
SAMPLE RATE (kHz)
MDIV = 0
MCLK (MHz)
MDIV = 1
MCLK (MHz)
32
44.1
48
64
88.2
96
176.4
192
8.192
11.2896
12.288
8.192
11.2896
12.288
11.2896
12.288
16.384
22.5792
24.576
16.384
22.5792
24.576
22.5792
24.576
Table 3. CS5351 Common Master Clock Frequencies
4.3
Power-Up Sequence
Reliable power-up can be accomplished by keeping the device in reset until the power supplies, clocks and
configuration pins are stable. It is also recommended that reset be enabled if the analog or digital supplies
drop below the minimum specified operating voltages to prevent power glitch related issues.
The internal reference voltage must be stable for the device to produce valid data. Therefore, there is a delay between the release of reset and the generation of valid output due to the finite output impedance of
FILT+ and the presence of the external capacitance.
DS565F2
17
CS5351
4.4
Analog Connections
The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144 MHz. The digital filter will reject signals within the stopband of the filter. However, there is no rejection for input signals which are (n × 6.144 MHz) the digital passband frequency, where n=0,1,2,...Refer to Figure 24 which shows the suggested filter that will attenuate any
noise energy at 6.144 MHz, in addition to providing the optimum source impedance for the modulators. The
use of capacitors which have a large voltage coefficient (such as general purpose ceramics) must be avoided since these can degrade signal linearity.
634 Ω
470 pF
1 μF
-
C0G
CS5351
91 Ω
2700 pF
C0G
+
100 kΩ
100 kΩ
AINL
VQ1
+
1 μF
0.01 μF
100 kΩ
2700 pF
C0G
+
100 kΩ
1 μF
-
470 pF
91 Ω
VQ3
VQ2
AINR
C0G
634 Ω
Figure 24. CS5351 Recommended Analog Input Buffer
4.5
High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration
The operational amplifiers in the input circuitry driving the CS5351 may generate a small DC offset into the
A/D converter. The CS5351 includes a high pass filter after the decimator to remove any DC offset which
could result in recording a DC level, possibly yielding "clicks" when switching between devices in a multichannel system.
The high pass filter continuously subtracts a measure of the DC offset from the output of the decimation
filter. If the HPF pin is taken high during normal operation, the current value of the DC offset register is frozen
and this DC offset will continue to be subtracted from the conversion result. This feature makes it possible
to perform a system DC offset calibration by:
Running the CS5351 with the high pass filter enabled until the filter settles. See the Digital Filter Characteristics for filter settling time.
Disabling the high pass filter and freezing the stored DC offset.
A system calibration performed in this way will eliminate offsets anywhere in the signal path between the
calibration point and the CS5351.
18
DS565F2
CS5351
4.6
Overflow Detection
The CS5351 includes overflow detection on both the left and right channels. This time multiplexed information is presented as open drain, active low on pin 15, OVFL. The OVFL_L and OVFL_R data will go to a
logical low as soon as an overrange condition in either channel is detected. The data will remain low as
specified in the Switching Characteristics - Serial Audio Port section. This ensures sufficient time to detect
an overrange condition regardless of the speed mode. After the timeout, the OVFL_L and OVFL_R data will
return to a logical high if there has not been any other overrange condition detected. Please note that an
overrange condition on either channel will restart the timeout period for both channels.
4.6.1
OVFL Output Timing
In Left-Justified format, the OVFL pin is updated one SCLK period after an LRCK transition. In I²S format,
the OVFL pin is updated two SCLK periods after an LRCK transition. Refer to Figures 23 and 24. In both
cases the OVFL data can be easily demultiplexed by using the LRCK to latch the data. In left-justified format, the rising edge of LRCK would latch the right channel overflow status, and the falling edge of LRCK
would latch the left channel overflow status. In I²S format, the falling edge of LRCK would latch the right
channel overflow status and the rising edge of LRCK would latch the left channel overflow status.
4.7
Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
As with any high-resolution converter, the CS5351 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding
arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 22 shows the recommended power arrangements, with VA and VL connected to clean supplies. VD, which powers the digital filter, may be run
from the system logic supply or may be powered from the analog supply via a resistor. In this case, no additional devices should be powered from VD. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the ADC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept
away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulators. The FILT+ and
VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.01 µF, must be positioned to minimize the electrical path from
FILT+ and REFGND. The CDB5351 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply
arrangements. To minimize digital noise, connect the ADC digital outputs only to CMOS inputs.
4.8
Synchronization of Multiple Devices
In systems where multiple ADCs are required, care must be taken to achieve simultaneous sampling. To
ensure synchronous sampling, the MCLK and LRCK must be the same for all of the CS5351’s in the system.
If only one master clock source is needed, one solution is to place one CS5351 in Master Mode, and slave
all of the other CS5351’s to the one master. If multiple master clock sources are needed, a possible solution
would be to supply all clocks from the same external source and time the CS5351 reset with the inactive
edge of MCLK. This will ensure that all converters begin sampling on the same clock edge.
DS565F2
19
CS5351
5. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth. Dynamic Range is a signal-to-noise ratio measurement over the specified bandwidth made
with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is added to resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full-scale.
This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not affect the
measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society,
AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Expressed in decibels.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Measured
at -1 and -20 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A.
Frequency Response
A measure of the amplitude response variation from 10 Hz to 20 kHz relative to the amplitude response
at 1 kHz. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's
output with no signal to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in
decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full-scale analog output for a full-scale digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
Offset Error
The deviation of the mid-scale transition (111...111 to 000...000) from the ideal. Units in mV.
20
DS565F2
CS5351
6. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
24L SOIC (300 MIL BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
E
H
1
b
c
∝
D
L
SEATING
PLANE
A
e
A1
INCHES
DIM
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
L
∝
DS565F2
MIN
0.093
0.004
0.013
0.009
0.598
0.291
0.040
0.394
0.016
0°
MAX
0.104
0.012
0.020
0.013
0.614
0.299
0.060
0.419
0.050
8°
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
2.35
2.65
0.10
0.30
0.33
0.51
0.23
0.32
15.20
15.60
7.40
7.60
1.02
1.52
10.00
10.65
0.40
1.27
0°
8°
21
CS5351
24L TSSOP (4.4 mm BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
N
D
E11
A2
E
e
b2
SIDE VIEW
A
∝
A1
L
END VIEW
SEATING
PLANE
1 2 3
TOP VIEW
DIM
A
A1
A2
b
D
E
E1
e
L
µ
MIN
-0.002
0.03346
0.00748
0.303
0.248
0.169
-0.020
0°
INCHES
NOM
-0.004
0.0354
0.0096
0.307
0.2519
0.1732
0.026 BSC
0.024
4°
MAX
0.043
0.006
0.037
0.012
0.311
0.256
0.177
-0.028
8°
MIN
-0.05
0.85
0.19
7.70
6.30
4.30
-0.50
0°
MILLIMETERS
NOM
--0.90
0.245
7.80
6.40
4.40
0.65 BSC
0.60
4°
NOTE
MAX
1.10
0.15
0.95
0.30
7.90
6.50
4.50
-0.70
8°
2,3
1
1
JEDEC #: MO-153
Controlling Dimension is Millimeters.
Notes:
1. “D” and “E1” are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold
mismatch and are measured at the parting line, mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.20 mm per
side.
2. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be
0.13 mm total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar intrusion shall not reduce dimension “b” by more than 0.07 mm at least material condition.
3. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 and 0.25 mm from lead tips.
22
DS565F2
CS5351
7. REVISION HISTORY
Release
PP2
F1
Changes
Preliminary datasheet.
Improve Gain Error specification under Analog Characteristics.
Specify Full-scale Input Voltage in terms of VA under Analog Characteristics.
Update Differential Input Impedance under Analog Characteristics.
Increase maximum Power-Supply Current, IA, under DC Electrical Characteristics.
Reduce maximum Power Consumption under DC Electrical Characteristics.
Update FILT+ Output Impedance specification under DC Electrical Characteristics.
Extend maximum Fs in Single-Speed Mode to 51 kHz.
Extend maximum Fs in Double-Speed Mode to 102 kHz.
Extend maximum Fs in Quad-Speed Mode to 204 kHz.
Decrease maximum SCLK falling to LRCK edge specification in Quad-Speed Mode.
Replace minimum MCLK high/low timing specifications with duty cycle specification.
Replace minimum SCLK high/low timing specifications with duty cycle specification.
Replace recommended analog input buffer with new input buffer topology.
F2
Updated ordering information.
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find the one nearest you, go to www.cirrus.com.
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DS565F2
23