34063 Description The MC34063A Series is a monolithic control circuit containing the primary functions required for DC-to-DC converters. These devices consist of an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. This series was specifically designed to be incorporated in Step-Down and Step-Up and Voltage-Inverting applications with a minimum number of external components. Features • • • • • • • Operation from 3.0 V to 40 V Input Low Standby Current Current Limiting Output Switch Current to 1.5 A Output Voltage Adjustable Frequency Operation to 100 kHz Precision 2% Reference Plastic Package Pin Connections Internal Block Digram Driver Collector 1 8 S Q Q2 R Ipk Q1 7 Sense Ipk Oscillator 100 2 CT 3 VCC Comparator Inverting Input Switch Collector 6 Comparator Switch Emitter Timing Capacitor 1.25 V Reference 4 5 Gnd BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 1 34063 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC VIR Parameter VC(switch) Power Supply Voltage Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage VE(switch) VCE(switch) VC(driver) IC(driver) ISW Switch Emitter Voltage (V PIN1 = 40 V) Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Driver Collector Current (Note 1) Switch Current TJ Operating Junction Temperature TA Operating Ambient Temperature Range Tstg Storage Temperature Range Maximum Units 40 -0.3 to +40 40 Vdc Vdc Vdc 40 40 40 100 1.5 Vdc Vdc Vdc mA A +150 °C 0 to +70 °C -65 to +150 °C Electrical Characteristics (Vcc=5.0V, Ta=Tlow specified) to Thigh , unless otherwise Characteristics OSCILLATOR Frequency (Vpin5 = 0V, CT = 1.0 nF, TA = 25°C) Charge Current(VCC = 5.0V to 40V, TA = 25°C) Discharge Current (V CC = 5.0V to 40V, TA = 25°C) Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to V CC, TA = 25°C) Current Limit Sense Voltage (I chg = Idischg, TA = 25°C) OUTPUT SWITCH (NOTE 2) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (I SW = 1.0 A, Pins 1, 8 connected) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (I SW = 1.0 A, Rpin 8 = 82Ω to VCC , Forced β ≅ 20) DC Current Gain (ISW = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C) Collector Off-State Current (V CE = 40 V) COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage (TA=25°C) (TA =Tlow to Thigh) Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (Vcc=3.0 V to 40 V) Input Bias Current (Vin=0 V) TOTAL DEVICE Supply Current (Vcc = 5.0 V to 40 V, CT = 1.0 nF, Pin 7 = V CC, Vpin 5 > Vth, Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open) Symbol Min Typ Max Units fOSC Ichg Idischg Idischg / Ichg Vipk(sence) 24 24 140 5.2 33 35 220 6.5 42 42 260 7.5 kHz µA µA – 250 300 350 mV VCE(sat) VCE(sat) hFE IC(off) – – 50 – 1.0 0.45 75 40 1.3 0.7 – 100 V V – µA Vth Regline V 1.225 1.25 1.21 – – 1.4 1.275 1.29 5.0 mV IIB – -20 -400 nA ICC – – 4.0 mA NOTES : 1.Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. 2.Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 2 34063 Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 1. Output Switch On-Off Time versus Oscillator Timing Capacitor Figure 2. Timing Capacitor Waveform A Figure 3. Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current versus Figure 4. Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage Collector Current Figure 5. Current Limit Sense Voltage versus Temperature Figure 6. Standby Supply Current versus Supply Voltage BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 3 34063 Typical Applications Circuit Figure 1. Step-Up Converte .r Note: R to 0 for constant Vin Figure 2b. External NPN Saturated Switch. Figure 2a. External NPN Switch. Figure 2. External Current Boost Connections for I P eak Greater than 1.5 .A BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 4 34063 Figure 3. Step-Down Converte .r Figure 4a. External NPN Switch. Figure 4b. External PNP Suturated Switch. Figure 4. External Current Boost Connections for I P eak Greater than 1.5 .A BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 5 34063 Figure 5. Voltage Inverting Converte .r Figure 6a. External NPN Switch. Figure 6b. External PNP Saturated Switch. Figure 6. External Current Boost Connections for I P eak Greater than 1.5 .A BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 6 34063 Design Formula Table Calculation Step-Up ton/toff + V V in − − out Step-Down V in (min) in (min) V V out sat (ton+toff)max t 2 I RSC (max) on f -5 4.0x10 ton + 1 V −sat ×t on (max) I pk ( switchV) CO 9 f in min 4.0 x 10-5 ton 2I out(max) 0.3/lpk(switch) L(min) +VF V +V in sat V 1 out 1 f -5 4.0 x 10 lpk(switch) + VF −Vsat − V 1 CT Voltage-Inverting 0.3/lpk(switch) I pk ( switch ) ( t 8V + 1 0.3/lpk(switch) Vin (min) V sat V − out × on (max) I pk ( switch ) I out ton Vripple ( pp ) ont 2I + t ripple ( pp ) ) Vin(min) V sat I pk ( switch) 9 − t on(max) tI Vripple ( pp ) TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Vsat Saturation voltage of the output switch. VF Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: R Vout = .1 25 1+ R 1 Vin Nominal input voltage. Vout Desired output voltage, Iout Desired output current. fmin Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of V in and IO. Vripple(p-p) –Desired peack-to-peack output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation. Ordering Information O RDERING NUM BER 34063A Address : P ACK AGE SOP-8 /DIP-8 M ARKING MC34063A 6A06--6A07 Rm 6A07,Changyin Office Building ,No.88,Yong Ding Road,Hai Dian District ,Beijing Postalcode:100039 Tel: 86-010-58895780 / 81 / 82 / 83 / 84 Fax : 010-58895793 Http://www.estek.com.cn Email:[email protected] REV No:01-060810 BEIJING ESTEK ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD 7