KINGBOR KB3436

Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
600mA, 650kHz Micropower
Synchronous Boost Converter
with Output Disconnect
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
converter delivering high efficiency in a SOT23-6
package. The device has an internal NMOS switch
and PMOS synchronous rectifier and has the
capacity of supplying 3.3V at 100mA from a single
AA cell input.
Up to 96% efficiency
Low start-up voltage 0.8V
Internal synchronous rectifier
Up to 2MHz switching allows for tiny
external components
0.5V to 4.4V input range
2.5V to 5.0V output range (Note 3)
Feedback Voltage: 1.00V +/-2%
Logic controlled shutdown (<1µA)
Low 250µA operating supply current
(measured at VOUT)
Pulse skipping at light load for extended
battery life
Generates 3.3V at 100mA from single AA
cell
Stable with ceramic output capacitor
Low profile 6-Leads SOT23-6 package
High frequency switching (up to 2MHz) minimizes
the board area by allowing the use of tiny, low
profile inductors and ceramic capacitors.
The KB3436 provides automatic pulse skipping at
light loads, thus reducing the supply current for
extended battery life. At shutdown, the KB3436
fully discharges the output to ground and draws no
supply current.
The KB3436 is available in small SOT23-6 package
with both fixed and adjustable output voltage
versions.
APPLICATIONS
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
PDAs and organizers
Digital cameras
Wireless mice/ keyboards
Portable medical equipment
Cordless phones
Wireless Headsets
TYPICAL APPLICATION
2-Cell to 3.3V Efficiency
100
100
VIN = 3V
4.7µH
4.7µF
SW
VIN
VOUT
460K
KB3436
OFF ON
SHDN
GND
VOUT
3.3V
250mA
4.7µF
FB
80
70
60
10
EFFICIENCY
VIN = 2.4V
1
0.1
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 3V
0.01
POWER LOSS (W)
2-CELL
AA
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
+
200K
POWER LOSS
50
Figure 1. 2-Cell to 3.3V Synchronous Boost Converter
40
0.1
0.001
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.0001
1000
1
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ORDER PART
NUMBER
TOP VIEW
SW 1
GND 2
FB 3
●
DGABF
VIN Voltage .............................................. – 0.3V to 4.4V
SW Voltage ................................................. – 0.3V to 6V
SHDN, FB Voltage ....................................... – 0.3V to 6V
VOUT ........................................................... – 0.3V to 6V
Operating Temperature Range ................ – 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................... – 65°C to 150°
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
PACkAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
KB3436
6 VIN
5 VOUT
4 SHDN
TOP MARKING
DGABF
TJMAX = 125°C, eJC = 102°C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 1.2V, VOUT = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Minimum Start-Up Voltage
ILOAD = 1mA, VOUT = 0V
0.80
Minimum Operating Voltage
SHDN = VIN (Note 3)
0.5
0.65
V
Output Voltage Adjust Range
(Note 5)
5
V
1.000
1.020
V
2.5
●
Feedback Voltage +/-2%
0.980
V
Feedback Input Current
VFB = 1.05V
1
50
nA
Quiescent Current (Burst Mode Operation)
VFB = 1.2V (Note 4)
20
30
µA
Quiescent Current (Shutdown)
VSHDN = 0V, Not Including Switch Leakage, VOUT = 0V
0.01
1
µA
Quiescent Current (Active)
Measured on VOUT, Nonswitching
350
500
µA
NMOS Switch Leakage
VSW = 5V
0.1
5
µA
PMOS Switch Leakage
VSW = 5V, VOUT = 0V
0.1
5
µA
1
NMOS Switch On Resistance
0.35
PMOS Switch On Resistance
0.45
1
850
mA
1.25
mA
40
ns
NMOS Current Limit
Burst Mode Operation Current Threshold
600
L = 4.7µH (LTC3429 Only)
Current Limit Delay to Output
Max Duty Cycle
VFB = 0.9V
Switching Frequency
SHDN Input High
●
80
90
●
500
650
1
Soft-Start Time
2
0.35
VSHDN = 5.5V
SHDN to 90% of VOUT
kHz
V
SHDN Input Low
SHDN Input Current
%
800
0.01
2.5
1
V
µA
ms
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Single-Cell to 3.3V Efficiency
2-Cell to 3.3V Efficiency
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
100
100
100
100
100
10
90
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 50mA
VIN = 1.2V
70
0.1
VIN = 1.2V
0.01
60
VIN = 2.4V
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
1
EFFICIENCY
70
1
0.1
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 3V
60
0.01
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY
80
90
10
VIN = 1.5V
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 3V
80
70
60
VIN = 1.5V
POWER LOSS
POWER LOSS
50
40
0.1
40
0.1
0.0001
1000
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
40
0.0001
1000
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
VIN > VOUT
PMOS LDO
MODE
50
0.001
50
0.001
0.5
100
100
100
100
35
10
30
L = 4.7µH
VIN = 3V
90
10
1
VIN = 2.4V
70
0.1
VIN = 3V
0.01
60
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 2.4V
80
1
70
0.1
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.2V
60
POWER LOSS
0.001
40
0.1
0.0001
1000
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
600
L = 4.7µH
100
VOUT = 3.3V
3.9
4.4
3.4
1.9 2.4 2.9
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.9
4.4
CURRENT
SINK LOAD
1.7
400
VOUT = 3.3V
300
VOUT = 5V
200
0
0.5
1.4
1.9
L = 4.7µH
1.5
RESISTOR
LOAD
1.3
1.1
0.9
100
1.9 2.4 2.9 3.4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VOUT = 5V
10
Minimum Start-Up Input Voltage
vs Load Current
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
INPUT CURRENT (µA)
VOUT = 5V
1.4
VOUT = 3.3V
15
0
0.9
500
10
0.9
20
5
0.0001
1000
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
25
Maximum Load Current
Capability at Output 4% Below
Regulation Point
No Load Input Current
vs Input Voltage
1000
0.01
POWER LOSS
50
0.001
50
40
0.1
VIN = 3.6V
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY
80
POWER LOSS (W)
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
VIN = 4.2V
90
4.5
Burst Mode Output Current
Threshold vs Input Voltage
Li-Ion to 5V Efficiency
2-Cell to 5V Efficiency
1.5
2.5
3.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1
3 3.5
1.5 2 2.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.7
4
4.5
0
50
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
150
3
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Normalized Oscillator Frequency
vs Temperature
Output Voltage vs Temperature
3.44
3.40
Burst Mode Quiescent Current
vs Temperature
1.02
VIN = 1.5V
IOUT = 30mA
40
35
VOUT (V)
3.36
3.32
3.28
3.24
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
NORMALIZED FREQUECY
1.00
0.98
0.96
0.94
3.20
VOUT = 5V
30
25
VOUT = 3.3V
20
15
10
5
3.16
20 40 60
–60 –40 –29 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
100
0.92
–60 –40 –20 0
20 40 60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
20 40 60
–60 –40 –20 0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
SW Pin Discontinuous Mode
Antiringing Operation
SW Pin Fixed Frequency
Continuous Mode Operation
50mA
IOUT
120µA
VIN = 1.5V
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 50mA
L = 10µH
COUT = 10µF
CPL = 150pF
200ns/DIV
VIN = 1.5V
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 20mA
L = 10µH
COUT = 10µF
CPL = 150pF
200ns/DIV
VOUT
1V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
100mA/DIV
90mA
40mA
VIN = 1.5V
100µs/DIV
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 40mA TO 90mA STEP
L = 10µH
COUT = 10µF
CPL = 150pF
4
Inrush Current Control
and Soft-Start
VOUT
2V/DIV
VOUT
100mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
IOUT
VIN = 1.5V
5ms/DIV
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 120µA TO 50mA STEP
L = 10µH
COUT = 10µF
CPL = 150pF
Inrush Current Control
and Soft-Start
Output Voltage Transient
Response
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
200mA/DIV
VIN = 1.5V
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 10mA
L = 4.7µH
COUT = 10µF
CPL = 100pF
500µs/DIV
80
100
Fixed Frequency and Burst Mode
Operation
VOUT
100mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
VSW
1V/DIV
VSW
1V/DIV
80
VIN = 2.5V
VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 50mA
L = 4.7µH
COUT = 10µF
CPL = 100pF
2ms/DIV
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
PIN FUNCTIONS
SW (Pin 1): Switch Pin. Connect inductor between SW
and VIN. Keep these PCB trace lengths as short and wide
as possible to reduce EMI and voltage overshoot. If the
inductor current falls to zero, or SHDN is low, an internal
1501 antiringing switch is connected from SW to VIN to
minimize EMI.
SHDN = Low: Shutdown, quiescent current < 1µA.
Output capacitor can be completely discharged through
the load or feedback resistors. A 1501 resistor is
internally connected between SW and VIN.
VOUT (Pin 5): Output Voltage Sense Input and Drain of the
Internal Synchronous Rectifier MOSFET. Bias is derived
from VOUT. PCB trace length from VOUT to the output filter
capacitor(s) should be as short and wide as possible. VOUT
is completely disconnected from VIN when SHDN is low
due to the output disconnect feature.
GND (Pin 2): Signal and Power Ground. Provide a short
direct PCB path between GND and the (–) side of the output
capacitor(s).
FB (Pin 3): Feedback Input to the gm Error Amplifier.
Connect resistor divider tap to this pin. The output voltage
can be adjusted from 2.5V to 5V by:
VIN (Pin 6): Battery Input Voltage. The device gets its
start-up bias from VIN. Once VOUT exceeds VIN, bias
comes from VOUT. Thus, once started, operation is completely independent from VIN. Operation is only limited by
the output power level and the battery’s internal series
resistance.
VOUT = 1.00V • [1 + (R1/R2)]
SHDN (Pin 4): Logic Controlled Shutdown Input.
SHDN = High: Normal free running operation, 650kHz
typical operating frequency.
SIMPLIFIED BLOC DIAGRAM
L1
+
1V TO 4.4V
6 VIN
1 SW
CIN
+
VOUT
GOOD
–
START-UP
OSC
A
A/B
MUX
WELL
SWITCH
0.451
B
VOUT
2.5V TO 5V
5
SYNC
DRIVE
CONTROL
PWM
CONTROL
RAMP
GEN
650kHz
VIN
2.3V
CPL
(OPTIONAL)
CURRENT
SENSE
Y
SLOPE
COMP
0.351
R1
PWM
COMPARATOR
–
–
+
FB
Burst Mode
OPERATION
CONTROL
CC
150pF
SHDN
4
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
SHUTDOWN
+
SLEEP
–
RC
80k
3
1.00V
REF
gm
ERROR
AMP
CP2
2.5pF
COUT
R2
2 GND
5
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
OPERATION
The KB3436 are 650kHz, synchronous boost
converters housed in a 6-lead SOT-23 package. Able to
operate from an input voltage below 1V, the device features fixed frequency, current mode PWM control for
exceptional line and load regulation. Low RDS(ON) internal
MOSFET switches enable the device to maintain high
efficiency over a wide range of load current. Detailed
descriptions of the different operating modes follow.
Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block
Diagram.
LOW VOLTAGE START-UP
The KB3436 include an independent start-up
oscillator designed to start up at input voltages of 0.8V
typically. The frequency and duty cycle of the start-up
oscillator are internally set to 150kHz and 67% respectively. In this mode, the IC operates completely open-loop
and the current limit is also set internally to 600mA. Once
the output voltage exceeds 2.3V, the start-up circuitry is
disabled and normal close-loop PWM operation is initiated. In normal mode, the KB3436 power
themselves from VOUT instead of VIN. This allows the
battery voltage to drop to as low as 0.5V without affecting
the circuit operation. The only limiting factor in the application becomes the ability of the battery to supply sufficient energy to the output. Soft-start and inrush current
limiting are provided during start-up as well as normal
mode operation.
Soft-Start
The KB3436 provide soft-start by charging an
internal capacitor with a very weak current source. The
voltage on this capacitor, in turn, slowly ramps the peak
inductor current from zero to a maximum value of 850mA.
The soft-start time is typically 2.5ms, the time it takes to
charge the capacitor from zero to 1.20V. However, this
time varies greatly with load current, output voltage and
input voltage (see Typical Performance Characteristics,
Inrush Current Control and Soft-Start). The soft-start
capacitor is discharged completely in the event of a
commanded shutdown or a thermal shutdown. It is discharged only partially in case of a short circuit at the
output.
6
LOW NOISE FIXED FREQUENCY OPERATION
Oscillator
The frequency of operation is internally set to 650kHz.
Error Amp
The error amplifier is an internally compensated transconductance type (current output) with a transconductance
(gm) = 33 microsiemens. The internal 1.00V reference
voltage is compared to the voltage at the FB pin to generate
an error signal at the output of the error amplifier. A voltage divider from VOUT to ground programs the output
voltage via FB from 2.5V to 5V using the equation:
VOUT = 1.00V • [1 + (R1/R2)]
Current Sensing
Lossless current sensing converts the NMOS switch
current signal to a voltage to be summed with the internal
slope compensation. The summed signal is compared to
the error amplifier output to provide a peak current
control command for the PWM. Peak switch current is
limited to approximately 600mA independent of input or
output voltage. The switch current signal is blanked for
60ns to enhance noise rejection.
Zero Current Comparator
The zero current comparator monitors the inductor current to the output and shuts off the synchronous rectifier
once this current reduces to approximately 27mA. This
prevents the inductor current from reversing in polarity
thereby improving efficiency at light loads.
Antiringing Control
The antiringing control circuitry prevents high frequency
ringing of the SW pin as the inductor current goes to zero
in discontinuous mode. The damping of the resonant
circuit formed by L and CSW (capacitance on SW pin) is
achieved by placing a 1501 resistor across the inductor.
Synchronous Rectifier
To prevent the inductor current from running away, the
PMOS synchronous rectifier is only enabled when VOUT >
(VIN + 0.1V) and the FB pin is >0.8V.
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
OPERATION
Thermal Shutdown
An internal temperature monitor will start to reduce the
peak current limit if the die temperature exceeds 125°C. If
the die temperature continues to rise and reaches 160°C,
the part will go into thermal shutdown, all switches will be
turned off and the soft-start capacitor will be reset. The
part will be enabled again when the die temperature drops
by about 15°C.
Burst Mode OPERATION
Portable devices frequently spend extended time in low
power or standby mode, only switching to high power
consumption when specific functions are enabled. To
improve battery life in these types of products, it is
important to maintain a high power conversion efficiency
over a wide output power range. The KB3436 provides
automatic Burst Mode operation to increase efficiency of
the power converter at light loads. Burst Mode operation
is initiated if the output load current falls below an internally programmed threshold. This threshold has an inverse dependence on the duty cycle of the converter and
also the value of the external inductor (See Typical Performance Characteristics, Output Current Burst Mode Threshold vs VIN). Once Burst Mode operation is initiated, only
the circuitry required to monitor the output is kept alive
and the rest of the device is turned off. This is referred to
as the sleep state in which the IC consumes only 20µA
from the output capacitor. When the output voltage droops
by about 1% from its nominal value, the part wakes up and
commences normal PWM operation. The output capacitor
recharges and causes the part to re-enter the sleep state
if the output load remains less than the Burst Mode
threshold. The frequency of this intermittent PWM or
burst operation depends on the load current; that is, as the
load current drops further below the burst threshold, the
KB3436 turns on less frequently. When the load current
increases above the burst threshold, the KB3436
seamlessly resumes continuous PWM operation. Thus,
Burst Mode operation maximizes the efficiency at very
light loads by minimizing switching and quiescent losses.
However, the output ripple typically increases to about 2%
peak-to-peak. Burst Mode ripple can be reduced, in some
circumstances, by placing a small phase-lead capacitor
(CPL) between VOUT and FB pins (refer to the Block
Diagram). However, this may adversely affect the efficiency and the quiescent current requirement at light
loads. Typical values of CPL range from 15pF to 220pF.
OUTPUT DISCONNECT AND INRUSH LIMITING
The KB3436 are designed to allow true output
disconnect by eliminating body diode conduction of the
internal PMOS rectifier. This allows VOUT to go to zero
volts during shutdown, drawing zero current from the
input source. It also allows for inrush current limiting at
start-up, minimizing surge currents seen by the input
supply. Note that to obtain the advantage of output disconnect, there must not be an external Schottky diode connected between the SWITCH pin and VOUT.
Board layout is extremely critical to minimize voltage
overshoot on the SWITCH pin due to stray inductance.
Keep the output filter capacitor as close as possible to the
VOUT pin and use very low ESR/ESL ceramic capacitors
tied to a good ground plane. For applications with VOUT
over 4.3V, a Schottky diode is required to limit the peak
SWITCH voltage to less than 6V unless some form of
external snubbing is employed. This diode must also be
placed very close to the pins to minimize stray inductance.
See the Applications Information.
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
Unlike most boost converters, the KB3436
allow their output to be short circuited due to the output disconnect feature. The devices incorporate internal features
such as current limit foldback, thermal regulation and thermal shutdown for protection from an excessive overload
or short circuit. In the event of a short circuit, the internal
soft-start capacitor gets partially discharged. This, in turn,
causes the maximum current limit to foldback to a smaller
value. In addition to this, a thermal regulation circuit starts
to dial back the current limit farther if the die temperature
rises above 125°C. If the die temperature still reaches
160°C, the device shuts off entirely.
VIN > VOUT OPERATION
The KB3436 will maintain voltage regulation
even if the input voltage is above the output voltage. This
7
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
OPERATION
is achieved by terminating the switching of the synchronous PMOS and applying VIN statically on its gate. This
ensures that the slope of the inductor current will reverse
during the time current is flowing to the output. Since the
PMOS no longer acts as a low impedance switch in this
mode, there will be more power dissipation within the IC.
This will cause a sharp drop in the efficiency (see Typical
Performance Characteristics, Efficiency vs VIN). The maximum output current should be limited in order to maintain
an acceptable junction temperature.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES
The high speed operation of the KB3436
demands careful attention to board layout. You will not get
advertised performance with careless layout. Figure 2
shows the recommended component placement. A large
ground pin copper area will help to lower the chip temperature. A multilayer board with a separate ground plane is
ideal, but not absolutely necessary.
inductor ripple current. Increasing the inductance above
10µH will increase size while providing little improvement
in output current capability.
The approximate output current capability of the KB3436
versus inductance value is given in the equation below and
illustrated graphically in Figure 3.
V •D¥
£
IOUT(MAX) = d • ²IP – IN ´ • (1 – D)
¤
f • L • 2¦
where:
VIN
1
KB3436
SW
VIN 6
2
GND VOUT 5
3
FB SHDN 4
SHDN
VOUT
d = estimated efficiency
IP = peak current limit value (0.6A)
VIN = input (battery) voltage
D = steady-state duty ratio = (VOUT – VIN)/VOUT
f = switching frequency (650kHz typical)
L = inductance value
200
RECOMMENDED COMPONENT PLACEMENT. TRACES
CARRYING HIGH CURRENT ARE DIRECT. TRACE AREA AT
FB PIN IS SMALL. LEAD LENGTH TO BATTERY IS SHORT
COMPONENT SELECTION
Inductor Selection
The KB3436 can utilize small surface mount
and chip inductors due to its fast 650kHz switching
frequency. Typically, a 4.7µH inductor is recommended
for most applications. Larger values of inductance will
allow greater output current capability by reducing the
8
160
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Recommended Component Placement
for Single Layer Board
VIN = 1.2V
180
VOUT = 3.3V
140
120
100
VOUT = 5V
80
60
40
20
0
2.2 5
7
9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
INDUCTANCE (µH)
Figure 3. Maximum Output Current vs
Inductance Based on 90% Efficiency
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The inductor current ripple is typically set for 20% to 40%
of the maximum inductor current (IP). High frequency
ferrite core inductor materials reduce frequency
dependent power losses compared to cheaper powdered
iron types, improving efficiency. The inductor should have
low ESR (series resistance of the windings) to reduce the
I2R power losses, and must be able to handle the peak
inductor current without saturating. Molded chokes and
some chip inductors usually do not have enough core to
support the peak inductor currents of 850mA seen on the
KB3436. To minimize radiated noise, use a
toroid, pot core or shielded bobbin inductor. See Table 1
for some suggested components and suppliers.
Output and Input Capacitor Selection
Table 1. Recommended Inductors
Low ESR input capacitors reduce input switching noise
and reduce the peak current drawn from the battery. It
follows that ceramic capacitors are also a good choice for
input decoupling and should be located as close as possible to the device. A 10µF input capacitor is sufficient for
virtually any application. Larger values may be used without limitations. Table 2 shows a list of several ceramic
capacitor manufacturers. Consult the manufacturers directly for detailed information on their entire selection of
ceramic capacitors.
PART
L
(µH)
MAX
DCR
m1
HEIGHT
(mm)
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
3.5
3.5
0.8
0.8
Sumida
www.sumida.com
2.9
2.9
2.9
Coilcraft
www.coilcraft.com
CDRH5D18-4R1
CDRH5D18-100
CDRH3D16-4R7
CDRH3D16-6R8
CR43-4R7
CR43-100
CMD4D06-4R7MC
CMD4D06-3R3MC
4.1
10
4.7
4.7
10
4.7
3.3
57
124
105
170
109
182
216
174
DS1608-472
DS1608-103
DO1608C-472
4.7
10
4.7
60
75
90
VENDOR
D52LC-4R7M
D52LC-100M
4.7
10
84
137
2.0
2.0
Toko
www.tokoam.com
LQH32CN4R7M24
4.7
195
2.2
Murata
www.murata.com
Low ESR (equivalent series resistance) capacitors should
be used to minimize the output voltage ripple. Multilayer
ceramic capacitors are an excellent choice as they have
extremely low ESR and are available in small footprints. A
4.7µF to 15µF output capacitor is sufficient for most
applications. Larger values up to 22µF may be used to
obtain extremely low output voltage ripple and improve
transient response. An additional phase lead capacitor
may be required with output capacitors larger than 10µF
to maintain acceptable phase margin. X5R and X7R
dielectric materials are preferred for their ability to maintain capacitance over wide voltage and temperature ranges.
Table 2. Capacitor Vendor Information
SUPPLIER
WEBSITE
AVX
www.avxcorp.com
Murata
www.murata.com
Taiyo Yuden
www.t-yuden.com
9
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Application Circuit for VOUT > 4.3V Where Inrush Current Limiting and Output Disconnect are Not Required
L1
4.7µH
+
100
100
1
C1
4.7µF
2 AA
CELL
6
SW
VIN
VOUT
OFF ON
SHDN
FB
3
R1
980K
C2
4.7µF
R2
245k
GND
2
VIN = 3V
90
EFFICIENCY
80
10
VIN = 2.4V
1
VIN = 2.4V
70
0.1
VIN = 3V
0.01
60
POWER LOSS (W)
KB3436
4
VOUT
5V
150mA
5
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN
2-Cell to 5V Efficiency
D1*
POWER LOSS
50
0.001
40
0.1
Single AA Cell to 2.5V Synchronous Boost Converter
SINGLE
AA CELL
C1
4.7µF
L1
4.7µH
1
6
SW
VIN
VOUT
5
KB3436
OFF ON
4
SHDN
FB
GND
2
10
0.0001
1000
Single AA Cell to 3.3V Synchronous Boost Converter
L1
4.7µH
+
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3
R1
450K
R2
250K
VOUT
2.8V
120mA
C2
4.7µF
SINGLE
AA CELL
+
C1
4.7µF
1
6
SW
VIN
VOUT
5
KB3436
OFF ON
4
SHDN
FB
GND
2
3
R1
460K
R2
200K
VOUT
3.3V
100mA
C2
4.7µF
Kingbor Technology Co.,Ltd
KB3436
TEL:(86)0755-26508846 FAX:(86)0755-26509052
PACAGE DESCRIPTION
Small Outline SOT23-6
b
e
E
C
e1
D
E1
r
L
A A2
A1
SYMBOL
A
A1
A2
b
C
D
E
E1
L
e
e1
r
MIN
0.035
0.000
0.035
0.010
0.003
0.110
0.102
0.059
0.014
00
INCHES
0.037ref
0.075ref
Kingbor Technology
TEL:(86) 0755-26508846 FAX: (86) 0755-26509052 www.kingbor.com
MAX
0.057
0.006
0.051
0.020
0.008
0.122
0.118
0.069
0.022
100
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.90
1.45
0.00
0.15
0.90
1.30
0.25
0.50
0.08
0.20
2.80
3.10
2.60
3.00
1.50
1.75
0.35
0.55
0.95ref
1.90ref
00
100
NOTES
-
-
11