SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 D D D D D D Member of the Texas Instruments Widebus Family EPIC (Enhanced-Performance Implanted CMOS) Submicron Process ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015; Exceeds 200 V Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0) Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 250 mA Per JESD 17 Bus Hold on Data Inputs Eliminates the Need for External Pullup/Pulldown Resistors Package Option Includes Plastic 300-mil Shrink Small-Outline (DL) and Thin Shrink Small-Outline (DGG) Packages description This 18-bit universal bus transceiver is designed for 1.65-V to 3.6-V VCC operation. Data flow in each direction is controlled by output-enable (OEAB and OEBA) and clock-enable (CLKENAB and CLKENBA) inputs. For the A-to-B data flow, the data flows through a single register. The B-to-A data can flow through a four-stage pipeline register path, or through a single register path, depending on the state of the select (SEL) input. Data is stored in the internal registers on the low-to-high transition of the clock (CLK) input, provided that the appropriate CLKEN inputs are low. The A-to-B data transfer is synchronized to the CLKAB input, and B-to-A data transfer is synchronized with the CLK1BA and CLK2BA inputs. DGG OR DL PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) CLKENAB OEAB A1 GND A2 A3 VCC A4 A5 A6 GND A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 GND A13 A14 A15 VCC A16 A17 GND A18 OEBA CLKENBA 1 56 2 55 3 54 4 53 5 52 6 51 7 50 8 49 9 48 10 47 11 46 12 45 13 44 14 43 15 42 16 41 17 40 18 39 19 38 20 37 21 36 22 35 23 34 24 33 25 32 26 31 27 30 28 29 SEL CLKAB B1 GND B2 B3 VCC B4 B5 B6 GND B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 GND B13 B14 B15 VCC B16 B17 GND B18 CLK1BA CLK2BA To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver. Active bus-hold circuitry is provided to hold unused or floating data inputs at a valid logic level. The SN74ALVCH16525 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. EPIC and Widebus are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 Function Tables A-TO-B STORAGE (OEAB = L) INPUTS CLKENAB CLKAB A H X X L ↑ L OUTPUT B B0† L L ↑ H H † Output level before the indicated steady-state input conditions were established B-TO-A STORAGE (OEBA = L) INPUTS CLKENBA CLK2BA CLK1BA SEL B H X X X X L ↑ X H L L ↑ X H H L ↑ ↑ L L OUTPUT A A0† L H L‡ H‡ L ↑ ↑ L H † Output level before the indicated steady-state input conditions were established ‡ Three CLK1BA edges and one CLK2BA edge are needed to propagate data from B to A when SEL is low. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 logic diagram (positive logic) CLKAB CLK1BA CLK2BA CLKENBA CLKENAB OEAB OEBA SEL 55 30 29 28 1 2 27 56 1 of 18 Channels G1 CE 3 A1 C1 1D 1 1 CE C1 1D CE C1 1D CE C1 1D 54 B1 CE C1 1D POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V Input voltage range, VI: Except I/O ports (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V I/O ports (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Output voltage range, VO (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA Continuous current through each VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100 mA Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): DGG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81°C/W DL package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74°C/W Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 2. This value is limited to 4.6 V maximum. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51. recommended operating conditions (see Note 4) VCC VIH Supply voltage VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V High-level input voltage VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VCC = 1.65 V to 1.95 V VIL VI VO IOH Low-level input voltage MIN MAX 1.65 3.6 2 0.35 × VCC 0.7 0 0 IOL Low level output current Low-level ∆t/∆v Input transition rise or fall rate VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V V 0.8 Output voltage VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3 V V 1.7 Input voltage High level output current High-level V 0.65 × VCC VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V VCC = 1.65 V VCC = 2.3 V UNIT VCC VCC V V –4 –12 –12 mA –24 4 12 12 mA 24 10 ns/V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C NOTE 4: All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report, Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC 1.65 V to 3.6 V IOH = –100 µA IOH = –4 mA 1.65 V IOH = –6 mA VOH IOH = –12 mA IOH = –24 mA IOL = 100 µA IOZ§ ICC ∆ICC Ci 2 2.3 V 1.7 2.7 V 2.2 3V 2.4 3V 2 UNIT V 0.2 2.3 V 0.4 2.3 V 0.7 2.7 V 0.4 3V 0.55 3.6 V ±5 VI = 0.58 V VI = 1.07 V 1.65 V 25 1.65 V –25 VI = 0.7 V VI = 1.7 V 2.3 V 45 2.3 V –45 VI = 0.8 V VI = 2 V 3V 75 3V –75 V µA µA VI = 0 to 3.6 V‡ 3.6 V ±500 VO = VCC or GND VI = VCC or GND, 3.6 V ±10 µA 3.6 V 40 µA 750 µA One input at VCC – 0.6 V, Control inputs 2.3 V 0.45 IOL = 24 mA VI = VCC or GND II(hold) ( ) MAX VCC–0.2 1.2 1.65 V IOL = 12 mA II TYP† 1.65 V to 3.6 V IOL = 4 mA IOL = 6 mA VOL MIN IO = 0 Other inputs at VCC or GND 3 V to 3.6 V VI = VCC or GND VO = VCC or GND 3.3 V 3 pF Cio A or B ports 3.3 V 7 pF † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. ‡ This is the bus-hold maximum dynamic current. It is the minimum overdrive current required to switch the input from one state to another. § For I/O ports, the parameter IOZ includes the input leakage current. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 timing requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) VCC = 1.8 V MIN fclock tw Clock frequency Setup time th Hold time MIN VCC = 2.7 V MAX MIN 120 MAX VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V MIN 125 3.2 3.2 3 A data before CLKAB↑ † 1.3 1.3 1.3 B data before CLK2BA↑ † 2.1 1.8 1.7 B data before CLK1BA↑ † 1.3 1.2 1.1 SEL before CLK2BA↑ † 3.3 3.3 3.3 CLKENAB before CLKAB↑ † 2.1 1.9 1.6 CLKENBA before CLK1BA↑ † 2.7 2.5 2.1 CLKENBA before CLK2BA↑ † 2.7 2.5 2.2 A data after CLKAB↑ † 0.7 0.4 0.9 B data after CLK2BA↑ † 0.4 0 0.6 B data after CLK1BA↑ † 0.8 0.4 1 SEL after CLK2BA↑ † 0 0 0.1 CLKENAB after CLKAB↑ † 0.1 0.3 0.3 CLKENBA after CLK1BA↑ † 0 0 0.1 CLKENBA after CLK2BA↑ † 0 0 0 UNIT MAX 150 † Pulse duration, CLK high or low tsu MAX † VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V MHz ns ns ns † This information was not available at the time of publication. switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 1 through 3) PARAMETER fmax tpd ten VCC = 1.8 V VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) CLKAB or CLK2BA A or B † 1 4.5 4.4 1 4.2 ns OEAB or OEBA A or B † 1 6.1 6.1 1 5.1 ns † 1 6.3 5.4 1 4.9 ns MIN † tdis OEAB or OEBA A or B † This information was not available at the time of publication. MAX MIN MAX 120 MIN MAX 125 MIN UNIT MAX 150 MHz operating characteristics, TA = 25°C PARAMETER Cpd d Power dissipation capacitance TEST CONDITIONS Outputs enabled Outputs disabled CL = 50 pF, pF VCC = 1.8 V TYP † f = 10 MHz † This information was not available at the time of publication. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 † VCC = 2.5 V TYP VCC = 3.3 V TYP 160 160 160 160 UNIT pF SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 1.8 V 2 × VCC S1 1 kΩ From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 1 kΩ TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 tPZH VOH VCC/2 VOL VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V 2 × VCC S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 2 × VCC GND LOAD CIRCUIT tw VCC Timing Input VCC/2 VCC/2 VCC/2 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES VCC/2 VCC/2 0V tPLH Output Control (low-level enabling) tPLZ VCC VCC/2 tPZH VOH VCC/2 VOL VCC/2 0V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 2 × VCC (see Note B) tPHL VCC/2 VCC VCC/2 tPZL VCC Input VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th VCC Data Input VCC/2 0V 0V tsu Output VCC VCC/2 Input Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.15 V VOL tPHZ VCC/2 VOH VOH – 0.15 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2 ns, tf ≤ 2 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 2. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74ALVCH16525 18-BIT REGISTERED BUS TRANSCEIVER WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCES059D – NOVEMBER 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC = 2.7 V AND 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 6V S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tpd tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 6V GND tw LOAD CIRCUIT 2.7 V 2.7 V Timing Input 1.5 V Input 1.5 V 0V 1.5 V 0V tsu VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION th 2.7 V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES Output Control (low-level enabling) 2.7 V 1.5 V 0V tPZL 2.7 V Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPLH VOH Output 1.5 V Output Waveform 1 S1 at 6 V (see Note B) tPLZ 3V 1.5 V tPZH tPHL 1.5 V VOL 1.5 V Output Waveform 2 S1 at GND (see Note B) VOL + 0.3 V VOL tPHZ 1.5 V VOH VOH – 0.3 V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. E. tPLZ and tPHZ are the same as tdis. F. tPZL and tPZH are the same as ten. G. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tpd. Figure 3. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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