IRF1404
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Advanced Process Technology
Ultra Low On-Resistance
Dynamic dv/dt Rating
175°C Operating Temperature
Fast Switching
Fully Avalanche Rated
D
VDSS = 40V
RDS(on) = 0.004Ω
G
ID = 162A
S
Description
Seventh Generation HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from
International Rectifier utilize advanced processing
techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per
silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast
switching speed and ruggedized device design that
HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides
the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable
device for use in a wide variety of applications.
The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all
commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation
levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal
resistance and low package cost of the TO-220
contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
ID @ TC = 25°C
ID @ TC = 100°C
IDM
PD @TC = 25°C
VGS
EAS
IAR
EAR
dv/dt
TJ
TSTG
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V
Pulsed Drain Current
Power Dissipation
Linear Derating Factor
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy
Avalanche Current
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt
Operating Junction and
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw
Max.
Units
162
115
650
200
1.3
± 20
519
95
20
5.0
-55 to + 175
-55 to + 175
300 (1.6mm from case )
10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
A
W
W/°C
V
mJ
A
mJ
V/ns
°C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC
RθCS
RθJA
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Junction-to-Case
Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface
Junction-to-Ambient
Typ.
Max.
Units
–––
0.50
–––
0.75
–––
62
°C/W
1
10/20/00
IRF1404
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
RDS(on)
VGS(th)
gfs
Parameter
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance
Gate Threshold Voltage
Forward Transconductance
Qg
Qgs
Qgd
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage
Total Gate Charge
Gate-to-Source Charge
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Min.
40
–––
–––
2.0
106
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
IDSS
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
LD
Internal Drain Inductance
–––
LS
Internal Source Inductance
–––
Ciss
Coss
Crss
Coss
Coss
Coss eff.
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Effective Output Capacitance
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
V(BR)DSS
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ
IGSS
Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
––– –––
V
VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
0.036 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
0.0035 0.004
Ω
VGS = 10V, ID = 95A
––– 4.0
V
VDS = 10V, ID = 250µA
––– –––
S
VDS = 25V, ID = 60A
––– 20
VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V
µA
––– 250
VDS = 32V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C
––– 200
VGS = 20V
nA
––– -200
VGS = -20V
160 200
ID = 95A
35 –––
nC
VDS = 32V
42
60
VGS = 10V
17 –––
VDD = 20V
140 –––
ID = 95A
ns
72 –––
RG = 2.5Ω
26 –––
RD = 0.21Ω
D
Between lead,
4.5 –––
6mm (0.25in.)
nH
G
from package
7.5 –––
and center of die contact
S
7360 –––
VGS = 0V
1680 –––
pF
VDS = 25V
240 –––
ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
6630 –––
VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
1490 –––
VGS = 0V, VDS = 32V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
1540 –––
VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
IS
ISM
VSD
trr
Qrr
ton
Parameter
Continuous Source Current
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current
(Body Diode)
Diode Forward Voltage
Reverse Recovery Time
Reverse RecoveryCharge
Forward Turn-On Time
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
D
MOSFET symbol
––– ––– 162
showing the
A
G
integral reverse
––– ––– 650
S
p-n junction diode.
––– ––– 1.3
V
TJ = 25°C, IS = 95A, VGS = 0V
––– 71 110
ns
TJ = 25°C, IF = 95A
––– 180 270
nC di/dt = 100A/µs
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
Notes:
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11)
Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.12mH
RG = 25Ω, I AS = 95A. (See Figure 12)
ISD ≤ 95A, di/dt ≤ 150A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
TJ ≤ 175°C
Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time
as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS
Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable
junction temperature. Package limitation current is 75A
2
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IRF1404
1000
1000
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
BOTTOM 4.5V
TOP
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TOP
4.5V
100
100
4.5V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
TJ = 25 °C
10
0.1
1
10
100
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
2.5
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TJ = 25 ° C
TJ = 175 ° C
100
V DS = 25V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
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10
100
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
1000
VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
1
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
10
4.0
20µs PULSE WIDTH
TJ = 175 °C
10
0.1
9.0
ID = 159A
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-60 -40 -20
VGS = 10V
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C)
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
3
IRF1404
VGS = 0V,
f = 1MHz
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
C, Capacitance (pF)
10000
8000
Ciss
6000
4000
Coss
2000
20
VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
12000
ID = 95A
VDS = 32V
VDS = 20V
16
12
8
4
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE 13
Crss
0
1
10
0
100
0
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
40
80
120
160
200
240
Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
1000
10000
TJ = 175 ° C
1000
I D , Drain Current (A)
ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A)
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED
BY RDS(on)
100
10us
100us
100
TJ = 25 ° C
10
1ms
10ms
10
1
0.4
V GS = 0 V
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
2.4
TC = 25 ° C
TJ = 175 ° C
Single Pulse
1
1
10
100
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
4
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IRF1404
200
RD
VDS
LIMITED BY PACKAGE
VGS
I D , Drain Current (A)
160
D.U.T.
RG
+
-VDD
120
10V
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
80
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
40
VDS
90%
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
10%
VGS
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
td(on)
tr
t d(off)
tf
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.1
0.10
P DM
0.05
t1
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00001
t2
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
0.0001
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2
2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
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5
EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
IRF1404
1200
1 5V
TOP
1000
D R IV E R
L
VDS
D .U .T
RG
+
V
- DD
IA S
20V
0 .0 1 Ω
tp
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V (B R )D SS
tp
A
BOTTOM
ID
39A
67A
95A
800
600
400
200
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Starting TJ , Junction Temperature( ° C)
IAS
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
QG
10 V
QGD
50
VG
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
50KΩ
12V
.2µF
.3µF
D.U.T.
+
V
- DS
V DSav , Avalanche Voltage ( V )
QGS
48
46
44
42
40
0
VGS
20
40
60
80
100
IAV , Avalanche Current ( A)
3mA
IG
ID
Current Sampling Resistors
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
Fig 12d. Typical Drain-to-Source Voltage
Vs. Avalanche Current
6
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IRF1404
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
+
D.U.T
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
+
-
-
+
•
•
•
•
RG
Driver Gate Drive
P.W.
+
dv/dt controlled by RG
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
D.U.T. - Device Under Test
D=
Period
-
VDD
P.W.
Period
VGS=10V
*
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Body Diode Forward
Current
di/dt
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Re-Applied
Voltage
Body Diode
VDD
Forward Drop
Inductor Curent
Ripple ≤ 5%
ISD
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs
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7
IRF1404
TO-220AB Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
2.87 (.11 3)
2.62 (.10 3)
10 .54 (.4 15)
10 .29 (.4 05)
-B -
3 .7 8 (.149 )
3 .5 4 (.139 )
4.69 ( .18 5 )
4.20 ( .16 5 )
-A -
1 .32 (.05 2)
1 .22 (.04 8)
6.47 (.25 5)
6.10 (.24 0)
4
1 5.24 (.60 0)
1 4.84 (.58 4)
1.15 (.04 5)
M IN
1
2
1 4.09 (.55 5)
1 3.47 (.53 0)
4.06 (.16 0)
3.55 (.14 0)
3X
3X
1 .4 0 (.0 55 )
1 .1 5 (.0 45 )
L E A D A S S IG NM E NT S
1 - GATE
2 - D R A IN
3 - S O U RC E
4 - D R A IN
3
0.93 (.03 7)
0.69 (.02 7)
0 .3 6 (.01 4)
3X
M
B A M
0.55 (.02 2)
0.46 (.01 8)
2 .92 (.11 5)
2 .64 (.10 4)
2.54 (.10 0)
2X
N O TE S :
1 D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO L E R A N C ING P E R A N S I Y 1 4.5M , 1 9 82.
2 C O N TR O L LIN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H
3 O U T LIN E C O N F O R M S TO JE D E C O U T LIN E TO -2 20 A B .
4 H E A TS IN K & LE A D M E A S U R E M E N T S D O N O T IN C LU DE B U R R S .
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
E X A M P L E : TH IS IS A N IR F1 0 1 0
W IT H A S S E M B L Y
LOT C ODE 9B1M
A
IN TE R N A TIO N A L
R E C TIF IE R
LOGO
ASSEMBLY
LOT CO DE
PART NU MBER
IR F 10 1 0
9246
9B
1M
D A TE C O D E
(Y Y W W )
YY = YEAR
W W = W EEK
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8