NJG1155UX2 GNSS LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER GaAs MMIC I GENERAL DESCRIPTION The NJG1155UX2 is a LNA GaAs MMIC designed for GNSS applications, like GPS, Galileo, GLONASS and COMPASS. The NJG1155UX2 is featured low noise figure, and operates from 1.5V to 3.3V single voltage. The NJG1155UX2 has stand-by mode to save the supply current, has the on-chip ESD protection devices. The NJG1155UX2 achieves ultra small mounting area by only two external components and ultra small package that is lead-free and halogen-free 6-pin EPFFP6-X2 package. I FEATURES G Operating frequencies G Low supply voltage G Low current consumption G High gain G Low noise figure G Ultra small package G Low external component count G RoHS compliant and Halogen Free G MSL1 I TRUTH TABLE (Top View) GND RFIN 5 VCTL 6 NJG1155UX2 1550~1615MHz 2.8 / 1.8V typ. 3.5 / 3.1mA typ. @VDD=2.8 / 1.8V, VCTL=1.8V 0.1µA typ. @VDD=2.8 / 1.8V, VCTL=0V (Stand-by mode) 19.0 / 18.5dB typ. @VDD=2.8 / 1.8V, VCTL=1.8V 0.75dB typ. @VDD=2.8 / 1.8V, VCTL=1.8V EPFFP6-X2 (Package size: 1.1mm x 0.7mm x 0.37mm typ.) 2pcs. I PIN CONFIGURATION 4 I PACKAGE OUTLINE 3 RFOUT VDD Pin connection 1. GND 2. VDD 3. RFOUT 4. GND 5. RFIN 6. VCTL VCTL LNA mode H Active mode L Stand-by mode “H”=VCTL(H), “L”=VCTL(L) 2 GND 1 Pin INDEX 1 Note: Specifications and description listed in this datasheet are subject to change without notice. Ver.2013-03-15 -1- NJG1155UX2 I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS General conditions: Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω PARAMETERS SYMBOL CONDITIONS RATINGS UNITS Supply voltage VDD 5.0 V Control voltage VCTL 5.0 V Input power PIN VDD=2.8V +15 dBm Power dissipation PD 4-layer FR4 PCB without through-hole (101.5mm x 114.5mm), Tj=150°C 430 mW Operating temperature Topr -40~+85 °C Storage temperature Tstg -55~+150 °C I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1 (DC) General conditions: Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS VDD 1.5 - 3.3 V Control Voltage (High) VCTL(H) 1.2 1.8 3.3 V Control Voltage (Low) VCTL(L) 0 0 0.3 V Supply Voltage SYMBOL CONDITIONS Supply Current1 (Active mode) IDD1 RF OFF, VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V - 3.5 6.0 mA Supply Current2 (Active mode) IDD2 RF OFF, VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V - 3.1 5.5 mA Supply Current3 (Stand-by mode) IDD3 RF OFF, VDD=2.8V, VCTL=0V - 0.1 3.0 µA Supply Current4 (Stand-by mode) IDD4 RF OFF, VDD=1.8V, VCTL=0V - 0.1 3.0 µA Control Current ICTL VCTL=1.8V - 5.0 12.0 µA -2- NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2 (RF, VDD=2.8V) General conditions: VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1550~1615MHz, Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω, with application circuit PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Gain1 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.18dB) 16.5 19.0 21.0 dB Noise Figure1 NF1 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.08dB) - 0.75 1.0 dB Isolation1 ISL1 25.0 35.0 - dB Input Power at 1dB Gain Compression Point1 P-1dB (IN)1 -17.0 -12.5 - dBm Input 3rd Order Intercept Point1 IIP3_1 f1=fRF, f2=f1+/-1MHz, Pin=-30dBm -5.0 -1.5 - dBm f1=1712.7MHz, Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz, Pin=-20dBm, fmeas=1575.4MHz -4.0 0.0 - dBm Small Signal Gain1 Out of Band Input 3rd Order Intercept Point1 IIP3_OB1 RFIN Port Return Loss1 RLi1 6.0 10.0 - dB RFOUT Port Return Loss1 RLo1 8.0 12.0 - dB I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3 (RF, VDD=1.8V) General conditions: VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1550~1615MHz, Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω, with application circuit PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Gain2 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.18dB) 15.0 18.5 21.0 dB Noise Figure2 NF2 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.08dB) - 0.75 1.1 dB Isolation2 ISL2 25.0 35.0 - dB P-1dB (IN)2 -20.0 -16.0 - dBm -10.0 -5.0 - dBm -7.0 -3.0 - dBm Small Signal Gain2 Input Power at 1dB Gain Compression Point2 Input 3rd Order Intercept Point2 Out of Band Input 3rd Order Intercept Point2 IIP3_2 IIP3_OB2 f1=fRF, f2=f1+/-1MHz, Pin=-30dBm f1=1712.7MHz, Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz, Pin=-20dBm, fmeas=1575.4MHz RF IN Port Return Loss2 RLi2 6.0 10.0 - dB RF OUT Port Return Loss2 RLo2 7.0 12.0 - dB -3- NJG1155UX2 I TERMINAL INFORMATION -4- No. SYMBOL DESCRIPTION 1 GND Ground terminal. This terminal should be connected to the ground plane as close as possible for excellent RF performance. 2 VDD Supply voltage terminal. Please connect bypass capacitor C1 with ground as close as possible. 3 RFOUT RF output terminal. This terminal requires no DC blocking capacitor since this IC has internal output matching circuit including DC blocking capacitor. 4 GND Ground terminal. This terminal should be connected to the ground plane as close as possible for excellent RF performance. 5 RFIN RF input terminal. This terminal requires only a matching inductor L1, and does not require DC blocking capacitor. 6 VCTL Control voltage terminal. NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, Ta=25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω S11, S22 S21, S12 VSWR Zin, Zout S11, S22 (f=50M~20GHz) S21, S12 (f=50M~20GHz) -5- NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, Ta=25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω 10 Pout vs. Pin Gain, IDD vs. Pin (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) 22 20 5 10 9 Gain -5 Gain (dB) Pout (dBm) 0 Pout -10 -15 18 8 16 7 14 6 IDD 12 5 10 4 P-1dB(IN)=-12.8dBm -20 -25 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 3 8 P-1dB(IN)=-12.8dBm (Gain: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) 6 -40 10 2 -30 -20 Pin (dBm) 0 10 Pin (dBm) OUT-of-band IIP3 Pout, IM3 vs. Pin (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fmeas=1575.4MHz, f1=1712.7MHz, f2=1850MHz) (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, f1=1575MHz, f2=1576MHz) 20 -10 20 OIP3=+17.3dBm 0 -20 Pout, IM3 (dBm) Pout, IM3 (dBm) 0 Pout -40 -60 Pout -20 -40 -60 IM3 IM3 -80 -100 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 -100 -40 10 NF, Gain vs. frequency (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V) 20 Gain 19 2 18 1.5 17 1 16 NF 0.5 15 (NF, Gain: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) 0 1.45 1.5 1.55 1.6 1.65 frequency (GHz) -6- 1.7 14 1.75 Gain (dB) Noise Figure (dB) 2.5 -30 -20 -10 Pin (dBm) Pin (dBm) 3 IIP3_OB=+0.3dBm -80 IIP3=-1.4dBm 0 10 IDD (mA) P-1dB(OUT)=+4.9dBm NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz, Zs=Zl=50Ω Gain, NF vs. Temperature 3 6 Gain (dB) Gain 20 2.5 18 2 16 1.5 NF 14 1 12 0.5 5 (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V/0V, RF OFF) 1.4 1.2 IDD 1 (active mode) 4 0.8 3 0.6 IDD (stand-by mode) 2 0.4 1 0.2 (Gain, NF: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) 10 -50 0 0 100 50 0 -50 Temperature (oC) (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fmeas=1575.4MHz, f1=1712.7MHz at Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz at Pin=-20dBm) 6 18 4 OIP3 16 2 14 0 -2 12 IIP3 10 -4 8 -6 50 Out-of-band IIP3 (dBm) 6 IIP3 (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 20 -8 100 4 2 IIP3_OB 0 -2 -4 -6 -50 0 Temperature (oC) 50 100 Temperature (oC) P-1dB(IN) vs. Temperature -8 0 100 Out-of-band IIP3 vs. Temperature (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, f1=1575MHz, f2=1576MHz, Pin=-30dBm) 8 22 0 50 Temperature (oC) OIP3, IIP3 vs. Temperature 6 -50 0 Return Loss vs. Temperature (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) 20 (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) -12 Return Loss (dB) P-1dB(IN) (dBm) -10 P-1dB(IN) -14 -16 15 RLout 10 RLin 5 -18 -20 -50 0 50 o Temperature ( C) 100 0 -50 0 50 100 o Temperature ( C) -7- IDD (uA) @stand-by mode 7 IDD (mA) @active mode 22 3.5 Noise Figure (dB) 24 IDD vs. Temperature (VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, Ta=25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω -8- S11, S22 S21, S12 VSWR Zin, Zout S11, S22 (f=50M~20GHz) S21, S12 (f=50M~20GHz) NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, Ta=25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω 10 Pout vs. Pin Gain, IDD vs. Pin (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) 22 10 (Gain: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) P-1dB(OUT)=+1.4dBm -5 Gain (dB) Pout (dBm) 0 Pout -10 -15 9 Gain 18 8 16 7 14 6 12 5 IDD 10 -20 8 P-1dB(IN)=-15.7dBm -25 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 6 -40 10 3 P-1dB(IN)=-15.7dBm 2 -30 -20 Pin (dBm) -10 0 10 Pin (dBm) OUT-of-band IIP3 Pout, IM3 vs. Pin (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fmeas=1575.4MHz, f1=1712.7MHz, f2=1850MHz) (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, f1=1575MHz, f2=1576MHz) 20 4 20 OIP3=+13.2dBm 0 -20 Pout, IM3 (dBm) Pout, IM3 (dBm) 0 Pout -40 -60 Pout -20 -40 -60 IM3 IM3 -80 -100 -40 -30 -20 -10 IIP3_OB=-3.0dBm -80 IIP3=-4.9dBm 0 -100 -40 10 Pin (dBm) -30 -20 -10 0 10 Pin (dBm) NF, Gain vs. frequency (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V) 3 20 19 Gain 2 1.5 18 17 NF 1 Gain (dB) Noise Figure (dB) 2.5 16 0.5 15 (NF, Gain: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) 0 1.45 1.5 1.55 1.6 1.65 1.7 14 1.75 frequency (GHz) -9- IDD (mA) 20 5 NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz, Zs=Zl=50Ω Gain Gain (dB) 18 6 3 5 2.5 16 2 14 1.5 NF 12 1 10 0.5 IDD (mA) @active mode 20 3.5 Noise Figure (dB) 22 IDD vs. Temperature (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V/0V, RF OFF) 1.2 1 IDD 4 (active mode) 0.8 3 0.6 IDD (stand-by mode) 2 0.4 1 0.2 (Gain, NF: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) 8 -50 0 0 100 50 0 -50 Temperature (oC) (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fmeas=1575.4MHz, f1=1712.7MHz at Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz at Pin=-20dBm) 2 14 2 12 0 10 -2 8 -4 IIP3 4 -6 IIP3 (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) OIP3 Out-of-band IIP3 (dBm) 4 16 0 -2 IIP3_OB -4 -6 -8 -8 0 50 -10 -50 -10 100 0 50 100 o o Temperature ( C) Temperature ( C) P-1dB(IN) vs. Temperature -10 0 100 Out-of-band IIP3 vs. Temperature (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, f1=1575MHz, f2=1576MHz, Pin=-30dBm) 18 6 2 -50 50 Temperature (oC) OIP3, IIP3 vs. Temperature 6 0 Return Loss vs. Temperature (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) 20 (VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) Return Loss (dB) P-1dB(IN) (dBm) -12 -14 P-1dB(IN) -16 -18 15 RLout 10 RLin 5 -20 -22 -50 0 50 Temperature (oC) - 10 - 100 0 -50 0 50 Temperature (oC) 100 IDD (uA) @stand-by mode Gain, NF vs. Temperature NJG1155UX2 I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Conditions: VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz, Ta=25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω IDD vs. VDD (VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) (VCTL=1.8V/0V, RF OFF) 6 2.5 5 Gain (dB) Gain 18 2 17 1.5 16 1 NF 15 0.5 IDD (mA) @active mode 19 3 Noise Figure (dB) 20 0.6 0.5 IDD (active mode) 4 0.4 3 0.3 2 0.2 IDD 1 0.1 (stand-by mode) (Gain, NF: Exclude PCB, Connector Losses) 14 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0 4 0 1 1.5 2 VDD (V) 4 OIP3 2 0 12 10 -2 IIP3 8 -4 6 -6 4 Out-of-band IIP3 (dBm) 16 IIP3 (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 6 2 2.5 3 3.5 0 IIP3_OB -2 -4 -6 1 4 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 VDD (V) VDD (V) P-1dB(IN) vs. VDD Return Loss vs. VDD (VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) -8 2 -8 -8 1.5 4 (VCTL=1.8V, fmeas=1575.4MHz, f1=1712.7MHz at Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz at Pin=-20dBm) 4 8 18 1 3.5 Out-of-band IIP3 vs. VDD (VCTL=1.8V, f1=1575MHz, f2=1576MHz, Pin=-30dBm) 14 3 VDD (V) OIP3, IIP3 vs. VDD 20 2.5 4 (VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1575MHz) 20 Return Loss (dB) P-1dB(IN) (dBm) -10 -12 P-1dB(IN) -14 -16 -18 15 RLout 10 RLin 5 -20 -22 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 VDD (V) 3 3.5 4 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VDD (V) - 11 - IDD (uA) @stand-by mode Gain, NF vs. VDD NJG1155UX2 I APPLICATION CIRCUIT (Top View) 4 L1 10nH RF IN 3 GND RFOUT RFIN VDD 5 2 RF OUT VDD C1 1000pF VCTL VCTL GND 6 1 Parts list Parts ID - 12 - Manufacture L1 LQG15HS Series (MURATA) C1 GRM03 Series (MURATA) NJG1155UX2 I EVALUATION BOARD (Top View) RF IN RF OUT L1 1 pin VCTL C1 VDD PCB Information Substrate: FR-4 Thickness: 0.2mm Microstrip line width: 0.4mm (Z0=50Ω) Size: 14.0mm x 14.0mm <PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINE> PCB PKG Terminal PKG Outline 1pin GND Via Hole Diameter: φ= 0.2mm PRECAUTIONS • All external parts should be placed as close as possible to the IC. • For good RF performance, all GND terminals must be connected to PCB ground plane of substrate, and via-holes for GND should be placed near the IC. - 13 - NJG1155UX2 ■ RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT PATTERN (EPFFP6-X2 PACKAGE) PKG: 1.1mm x 0.7mm Pin pitch: 0.4mm - 14 - : Land : Mask (Open area) *Metal mask thickness : 100um : Resist (Open area) NJG1155UX2 APPLICATION NOTE FOR ULTRA LOW NOISE FIGURE (Using LQW15A Series high-Q inductor) This application note shows an example in order to achieve ultra low noise figure (NF). LQW15A (MURATA) Series inductor is used for this application. The example of electrical characteristics are shown as follows: I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DC) General conditions: Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω PARAMETER MEASURED DATA UNITS VDD 2.8 / 1.8 V Control Voltage (High) VCTL(H) 1.8 V Control Voltage (Low) VCTL(L) 0 V Supply Voltage SYMBOL CONDITIONS Supply Current1 (Active mode) IDD1 RF OFF, VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V 4.13 mA Supply Current2 (Active mode) IDD2 RF OFF, VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V 3.43 mA Supply Current3 (Stand-by mode) IDD3 RF OFF, VDD=2.8V, VCTL=0V 0.1 µA Supply Current4 (Stand-by mode) IDD4 RF OFF, VDD=1.8V, VCTL=0V 0.0 µA Control Current ICTL VCTL=1.8V 6.6 µA - 15 - NJG1155UX2 I Electrical characteristics (RF, VDD=2.8V) General conditions: VDD=2.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1550~1615MHz, Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω, with application circuit PARAMETER Small Signal Gain1 Noise Figure1 Input Power at 1dB Gain Compression Point1 Input 3rd Order Intercept Point1 Out of Band Input 3rd Order Intercept Point1 SYMBOL CONDITIONS MEASURED DATA UNITS Gain1 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.18dB) 19.0 ~ 19.1 dB NF1 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.08dB) 0.56 ~ 0.59 dB -13.6 ~ -13.2 dBm f1=fRF, f2=f1+/-1MHz, Pin=-30dBm -2.1 dBm f1=1712.7MHz, Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz, Pin=-20dBm, fmeas=1575.4MHz -0.4 dBm P-1dB(IN)1 IIP3_1 IIP3_OB1 RF IN Port Return Loss1 RLi1 8.8 ~ 10.3 dB RF OUT Port Return Loss1 RLo1 11.1 ~ 11.8 dB I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (RF, VDD=1.8V) General conditions: VDD=1.8V, VCTL=1.8V, fRF=1550~1615MHz, Ta=+25°C, Z s=Zl=50Ω, with application circuit PARAMETER Small Signal Gain2 Noise Figure2 Input Power at 1dB Gain Compression Point2 Input 3rd Order Intercept Point2 Out of Band Input 3rd Order Intercept Point2 SYMBOL CONDITIONS MEASURED DATA UNITS Gain2 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.18dB) 18.3 ~ 18.5 dB NF2 Exclude PCB and connector losses (0.08dB) 0.59 ~ 0.62 dB -16.5 ~ -16.1 dBm f1=fRF, f2=f1+/-1MHz, Pin=-30dBm -5.3 dBm f1=1712.7MHz, Pin=-20dBm, f2=1850MHz, Pin=-20dBm, fmeas=1575.4MHz -3.6 dBm P-1dB (IN)2 IIP3_2 IIP3_OB2 RF IN Port Return Loss2 RLi2 8.4 ~ 9.8 dB RF OUT Port Return Loss2 RLo2 10.3 ~ 11.5 dB - 16 - NJG1155UX2 I APPLICATION CIRCUIT (Using LQW15A Series high-Q inductor) (Top View) 4 L1 12nH 3 GND RFOUT RFIN VDD 5 RF IN RF OUT 2 VDD C1 1000pF VCTL GND Parts list 6 VCTL 1 Parts ID Manufacture L1 LQW15A Series (MURATA) C1 GRM03 Series (MURATA) I EVALUATION BOARD (Using LQW15A Series high-Q inductor) (Top View) L1 RF IN RF OUT 1 pin VCTL C1 VDD PCB Information Material: FR-4 Thickness: 0.2mm Microstrip line width: 0.4mm (Z0=50Ω) Outline size: 14.0mm x 14.0mm - 17 - NJG1155UX2 I NOISE FIGURE MEASUREMENT BLOCK DIAGRAM Measuring instruments NF Analyzer : Agilent N8973A Noise Source : Agilent 346A Setting the NF analyzer Measurement mode form Device under test : Amplifier System downconverter : off Mode setup form Sideband : LSB Averages : 16 Average mode : Point Bandwidth : 4MHz Loss comp : off Tcold : setting the temperature of noise source (303.15K) NF Analyzer (Agilent N8973A) Preamplifier NJG1145UA2 Gain 15dB NF 1.5dB Noise Source (Agilent 346A) * Preamplifier is used to improve NF Input (50Ω) Noise Source Drive Output measurement accuracy. * Noise source, preamplifier and NF analyzer are connected directly. Calibration setup NF Analyzer (Agilent N8973A) Preamplifier NJG1145UA2 Gain 15dB NF 1.5dB Noise Source (Agilent 346A) * Noise source, DUT, preamplifier IN DUT OUT Measurement Setup - 18 - Input (50Ω) Noise Source Drive Output and NF analyzer are connected directly. NJG1155UX2 I PACKAGE OUTLINE (EPFFP6-X2) TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW Unit Substrate Terminal treat Molding material Weight (typ.) Cautions on using this product This product contains Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs) which is a harmful material. • Do NOT eat or put into mouth. • Do NOT dispose in fire or break up this product. • Do NOT chemically make gas or powder with this product. • To waste this product, please obey the relating law of your country. This product may be damaged with electric static discharge (ESD) or spike voltage. Please handle with care to avoid these damages. : mm : FR4 : Au : Epoxy resin : 0.699mg [CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights. - 19 -