µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 D D D D D D 3-Terminal Regulators Output Current up to 100 mA No External Components Internal Thermal-Overload Protection Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting Direct Replacements for Fairchild µA78L00 Series D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUTPUT COMMON COMMON NC 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 INPUT COMMON COMMON NC NC – No internal connection description LP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) This series of fixed-voltage integrated-circuit voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of applications. These applications include on-card regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. In addition, they can be used with power-pass elements to make high-current voltage regulators. One of these regulators can deliver up to 100 mA of output current. The internal limiting and thermal-shutdown features of these regulators make them essentially immune to overload. When used as a replacement for a zener diode-resistor combination, an effective improvement in output impedance can be obtained, together with lower bias current. The µA78L00C and µA78L00AC series are characterized for operation over the virtual junction temperature range of 0°C to 125°C. The µA78L05AI is characterized for operation over the virtual junction temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. INPUT COMMON OUTPUT TO–226AA PK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) INPUT COMMON OUTPUT The center lead is in electrical contact with the tab. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES VO(NOM) (V) TJ SMALL OUTLINE (D) PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL (LP) SOT-89 (PK) OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE 5% 10% 5% 10% 5% 10% 0°C to 125°C 2.6 5 6.2 8 9 10 12 15 µA78L02ACD µA78L05ACD – µA78L08ACD µA78L09ACD µA78L10ACD µA78L12ACD µA78L15ACD – µA78L05CD – µA78L08CD – – – – µA78L02ACLP µA78L05ACLP µA78L06ACLP µA78L08ACLP µA78L09ACLP µA78L10ACLP µA78L12ACLP µA78L15ACLP – µA78L05CLP – – µA78L09CLP – – – – µA78L05ACPK µA78L06ACPK µA78L08ACPK µA78L09ACPK µA78L10ACPK µA78L12ACPK µA78L15ACPK – µA78L05CPK – µA78L08CPK – – – – –40°C to 125°C 5 – – µA78L05AILP – – – D and LP packages are available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., µA78L05ACDR). The PK package is only available taped and reeled (e.g., µA78L05ACPKR). schematic INPUT 20 kΩ OUTPUT 1 kΩ to 14 kΩ 1.4 kΩ COMMON NOTE A: Resistor values shown are nominal. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 absolute maximum ratings over virtual junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage, VI: µA78L02AC, µA78L05C–µA78L09C, µA78L10AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V µA78L12C, µA78L12AC, µA78L15C, µA78L15AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 1 and 2): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97°C/W LP package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156°C/W PK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52°C/W Virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. Due to variations in individual device electrical characteristics and thermal resistance, the built-in thermal-overload protection may be activated at power levels slightly above or below the rated dissipation. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. recommended operating conditions MIN MAX 4.75 20 7 20 µA78L06C, µA78L06AC 8.5 20 µA78L08C, µA78L08AC 10.5 23 µA78L09C, µA78L09AC 11.5 24 µA78L10AC 12.5 25 µA78L12C, µA78L12AC 14.5 27 µA78L15C, µA78L15AC 17.5 30 µA78L02AC µA78L05C, µA78L05AC VI IO TJ Input voltage Output current 100 Operating virtual junction temperature range POST OFFICE BOX 655303 µA78LxxC and µA78LxxAC series µA78L05AI • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 0 125 –40 125 UNIT V mA °C 3 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 9 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VI = 4.75 4 75 V to 20 V V, Output voltage Input voltage regulation Ripple rejection IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 4.75 V to 20 V VI = 5 V to 20 V VI = 6 V to 20 V, µA78L02AC TJ† TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2.6 25°C 2.5 0°C to 125°C 2.45 2.75 0°C to 125°C 2.45 2.75 25°C f = 120 Hz MAX 25°C 43 UNIT 2.7 20 100 16 75 51 V mV dB Output voltage regulation IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 30 µV 25°C 1.7 V 25°C 3.6 Dropout voltage Bias current Bias current change 12 50 6 25 125°C VI = 5 V to 20 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 6 5.5 2.5 0°C to 125°C 0.1 mV mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 10 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation TJ‡ TEST CONDITIONS V VI = 7 V to 20 V, IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 7 V to 20 V µA78L05AC µA78L05AI µA78L05C MIN TYP MAX 25°C 4.6 5 Full range 4.5 Full range 4.5 25°C UNIT MIN TYP MAX 5.4 4.8 5 5.5 4.75 5.25 5.5 4.75 5.25 5.2 32 200 32 150 26 150 26 100 V mV Ripple rejection VI = 8 V to 20 V VI = 8 V to 18 V, Output voltage regulation IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 42 42 µV 25°C 1.7 1.7 V 25°C 3.8 f = 120 Hz 25°C Dropout voltage Bias current Bias current change 40 125°C VI = 8 V to 20 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA Full range 49 41 49 dB 15 60 15 60 8 30 8 30 6 3.8 6 5.5 5.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 mV mA mA ‡ Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Full range for the µA78L05AC is TJ = 0°C to 125°C and full range for the µA78L05AI is TJ = –40°C to 125°C. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 12 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation TEST CONDITIONS VI = 8.5 8 5 V to 20 V, V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 8.5 V to 20 V TJ† µA78L06C TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 6.2 6.2 6.45 25°C 5.7 6.7 5.95 0°C to 125°C 5.6 6.8 5.9 6.5 0°C to 125°C 5.6 6.8 5.9 6.5 25°C 35 200 35 175 29 150 29 125 Ripple rejection VI = 9 V to 20 V VI = 10 V to 20 V, Output voltage regulation IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 46 25°C 1.7 25°C 3.9 f = 120 Hz Dropout voltage Bias current Bias current change 25°C 39 48 40 48 80 16 80 9 40 9 40 0°C to 125°C 1.7 3.9 V mV mV µV 46 6 UNIT dB 16 125°C VI = 9 V to 20 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA µA78L06AC MIN V 6 5.5 5.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 14 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage g regulation TEST CONDITIONS 10 5 V to 23 V VI = 10.5 V, IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 10.5 V to 23 V TJ† µA78L08C µA78L08AC MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 7.36 8 8.64 7.7 8 8.3 0°C to 125°C 7.2 8.8 7.6 8.4 0°C to 125°C 7.2 8.8 7.6 8.4 25°C 42 200 42 175 36 150 36 125 UNIT V mV Ripple rejection VI = 11 V to 23 V VI = 13 V to 23 V, Output voltage g regulation IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 54 54 µV 25°C 1.7 1.7 V 25°C 4 Dropout voltage Bias current Bias current change f = 120 Hz 25°C 36 125°C VI = 5 V to 20 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 0°C to 125°C 46 37 46 dB 18 80 18 80 10 40 10 40 6 4 6 5.5 5.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 mV mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 16 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation TJ† TEST CONDITIONS VI = 12 V to 24 V V, IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 12 V to 24 V µA78L09C TYP MAX 9 9 MAX 8.3 9.7 8.6 8.1 9.9 8.55 9.45 0°C to 125°C 8.1 9.9 8.55 9.45 25°C 225 45 175 40 175 40 125 Output voltage regulation 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 58 25°C 1.7 25°C 4.1 f = 120 Hz 25°C Dropout voltage 36 45 38 45 90 19 90 11 40 11 40 125°C 0°C to 125°C mV mV µV 58 1.7 4.1 V dB 19 6 UNIT 9.4 45 IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA VI = 13 V to 24 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA TYP 25°C Ripple rejection Bias current change MIN 0°C to 125°C VI = 13 V to 24 V VI = 15 V to 25 V, Bias current µA78L09AC MIN V 6 5.5 5.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 14 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage Input voltage regulation Ripple rejection TEST CONDITIONS VI = 13 V to 25 V V, IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 13 V to 25 V VI = 14 V to 25 V VI = 15 V to 25 V, µA78L10AC TJ† MIN TYP MAX 25°C 9.6 10 10.4 0°C to 125°C 9.5 10.5 0°C to 125°C 9.5 10.5 25°C f = 120 Hz 25°C 37 51 175 42 125 44 Output voltage regulation IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 62 25°C 1.7 25°C 4.2 Dropout voltage Bias current Bias current change 125°C VI = 14 V to 25 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 0°C to 125°C UNIT V mV dB 20 90 11 40 mV µV V 6 5.5 1.5 0.1 mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 19 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VI = 14 V to 27 V V, Output voltage Input voltage regulation IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA VI = 14.5 V to 27 V TJ† µA78L12C TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 12 12 12.5 25°C 11.1 12.9 11.5 0°C to 125°C 10.8 13.2 11.4 12.6 0°C to 125°C 10.8 13.2 11.4 12.6 25°C 55 250 55 250 49 200 49 200 Ripple rejection VI = 16 V to 27 V VI = 15 V to 25 V, Output voltage regulation IO = 1 mA to 100 mA IO = 1 mA to 40 mA 25°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25°C 70 25°C 1.7 25°C 4.3 f = 120 Hz Dropout voltage Bias current Bias current change 25°C 36 42 37 42 100 22 100 13 50 13 50 0°C to 125°C V mV mV µV 70 1.7 6.5 UNIT dB 22 125°C VI = 16 V to 27 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA µA78L12AC MIN V 4.3 6.5 6 6 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 23 V, IO = 40 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Output voltage TEST CONDITIONS 17 5 V to 30 V VI = 17.5 V, IO = 1 mA to 40 mA IO = 1 mA to 70 mA Input voltage regulation Ripple rejection Output voltage regulation Output noise voltage µA78L15C TYP MAX 25°C 13.8 15 0°C to 125°C 13.5 0°C to 125°C 13.5 25°C VI = 20 V to 30 V VI = 18.5 V to 28.5 V, IO = 1 mA to 100 mA f = 120 Hz 25°C 33 25°C IO = 1 mA to 40 mA f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz Bias current MIN TYP MAX 16.2 14.4 15 16.5 14.25 15.75 16.5 14.25 15.75 15.6 65 300 65 300 58 250 58 250 39 34 UNIT 39 V mV dB 25 150 25 150 15 75 15 75 mV 25°C 82 82 µV 25°C 1.7 1.7 V 25°C 4.6 125°C VI = 10 V to 30 V IO = 1 mA to 40 mA µA78L15AC MIN VI = 17.5 V to 30 V Dropout voltage Bias current change TJ† 0°C to 125°C 6.5 4.6 6.5 6 6 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 mA mA † Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION µA78Lxx VI VO 0.33 µF 0.1 µF Figure 1. Fixed-Output Regulator IN + µA78Lxx VI OUT G IL COM –VO – Figure 2. Positive Regulator in Negative Configuration (VI Must Float) Input µA78Lxx Output R1 IO 0.33 µF 0.1 µF R2 Figure 3. Adjustable-Output Regulator µA78Lxx Input 0.33 µF R1 VO(Reg) Output IO IO = (VO/R1) + IO Bias Current Figure 4. Current Regulator 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µA78L00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS010O – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED APRIL 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION 1N4001 µA78L15 20-V Input 0.33 µF VO = 15 V 0.1 µF 1N4001 0.1 µF 0.33 µF 1N4001 µA79L15 –20-V Input VO = –15 V 1N4001 Figure 5. Regulated Dual Supply operation with a load common to a voltage of opposite polarity In many cases, a regulator powers a load that is not connected to ground, but instead, is connected to a voltage source of opposite polarity (e.g., operational amplifiers, level-shifting circuits, etc.). In these cases, a clamp diode should be connected to the regulator output as shown in Figure 6. This protects the regulator from output polarity reversals during startup and short-circuit operation. µA78Lxx VI VO 1N4001 or Equivalent –VO Figure 6. Output Polarity-Reversal-Protection Circuit reverse-bias protection Occasionally, the input voltage to the regulator can collapse faster than the output voltage. This can occur, for example, when the input supply is crowbarred during an output overvoltage condition. If the output voltage is greater than approximately 7 V, the emitter-base junction of the series-pass element (internal or external) could break down and be damaged. To prevent this, a diode shunt can be employed as shown in Figure 7. VI µA78Lxx VO Figure 7. Reverse-Bias-Protection Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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