µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 D D D D 3-Terminal Regulators Output Current up to 500 mA No External Components Internal Thermal-Overload Protection D D D High Power-Dissipation Capability Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor Safe-Area Compensation OUTPUT COMMON INPUT KTP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) COMMON COMMON KC (TO-220) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUTPUT COMMON INPUT COMMON INPUT DCY (SOT-223) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) COMMON COMMON KCS (TO-220) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) OUTPUT OUTPUT COMMON INPUT description/ordering information This series of fixed-voltage integrated-circuit voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of applications. These applications include on-card regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. Each of these regulators can deliver up to 500 mA of output current. The internal current-limiting and thermal-shutdown features of these regulators essentially make them immune to overload. In addition to use as fixed-voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable output voltages and currents, and also as the power-pass element in precision regulators. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 ORDERING INFORMATION TJ VO(NOM) (V) 5 0°C to 125°C 6 8 9 12 TOP-SIDE MARKING Reel of 3000 µA78M33CKTPR Tube of 80 µA78M33CDCY Reel of 2500 µA78M33CDCYR TO-220 (KC) Tube of 50 µA78M33CKC UA78M33C Power Flex (KTP) Reel of 3000 µA78M05CKTPR UA78M05C Tube of 80 µA78M05CDCY Reel of 2500 µA78M05CDCYR TO-220 (KC) Tube of 50 µA78M05CKC TO-220 (KCS, short shoulder) Tube of 20 µA78M05CKCS Power Flex (KTP) Reel of 3000 µA78M06CKTPR UA78M06C Power Flex (KTP) Reel of 3000 µA78M08CKTPR UA78M08C Tube of 80 µA78M08CDCY Reel of 2500 µA78M08CDCYR TO-220 (KC) Tube of 50 µA78M08CKC UA78M08C Power Flex (KTP) Reel of 3000 µA78M09CKTPR UA78M09C Power Flex (KTP) Reel of 3000 µA78M12CKTPR UA78M12C TO-220 (KC) Tube of 50 µA78M12CKC Power Flex (KTP) 33 3.3 ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PACKAGE† SOT 223 (DCY) SOT-223 SOT 223 (DCY) SOT-223 SOT 223 (DCY) SOT-223 UA78M33C C3 C5 UA78M05C C8 UA78M12C † Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 schematic INPUT 140 kΩ 96 Ω 0.6 Ω OUTPUT 0 to 20 kΩ 5.4 kΩ COMMON Resistor values shown are nominal. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 absolute maximum ratings over virtual junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 1 and 2): DCY package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49°C/W KC package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25°C/W KCS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25°C/W KTP package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Selecting the maximum of 150°C can affect reliability. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-5. recommended operating conditions VI IO TJ 4 Input voltage MIN MAX µA78M33 5.3 25 µA78M05 7 25 µA78M06 8 25 µA78M08 10.5 25 µA78M09 11.5 26 µA78M10 12.5 28 µA78M12 14.5 30 µA78M15 17.5 Output current Operating virtual junction temperature POST OFFICE BOX 655303 0 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT V 30 500 mA 125 °C µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 8 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER ‡ O t t voltage Output lt IO = 5 mA to 350 mA,, VI = 8 V to 20 V Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA Ripple rejection VI = 8 V to 18 V,, f = 120 Hz Output voltage regulation TJ = 0°C to 125°C VI = 5.3 V to 25 V VI = 8 V to 25 V IO = 100 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C IO = 300 mA IO = 5 mA to 500 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage VI = 8 V, IO = 5 mA, Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz µA78M33C MIN TYP MAX 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.5 9 100 3 50 62 62 100 –1 40 Dropout voltage 4.5 Bias current change IO = 200 mA, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V VI = 8 V to 25 V, TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV mV mV/°C 200 µV 6 mA 2 Bias current V dB 80 20 TJ = 0°C to 125°C UNIT V 0.8 0.5 300 mA mA Peak output current 700 mA † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. ‡ This specification applies only for dc power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 10 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER O t t voltage Output lt IO = 5 mA to 350 mA,, VI = 7 V to 20 V Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA Ripple rejection VI = 8 V to 18 V,, f = 120 Hz Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage Output noise voltage IO = 5 mA, f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz TJ = 0°C to 125°C VI = 7 V to 25 V µA78M05C MIN TYP 4.8 5 4.75 VI = 8 V to 25 V IO = 100 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C 62 IO = 300 mA 62 TJ = 0°C to 125°C 5.2 5.25 3 100 1 50 20 100 10 50 –1 4.5 Bias current change IO = 200 mA, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V VI = 8 V to 25 V, TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV mV µV V 6 0.8 0.5 300 Peak output current V mV/°C 200 2 Bias current UNIT dB 80 40 Dropout voltage MAX mA mA mA 0.7 A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 11 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) µA78M06C TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER O t t voltage Output lt IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, mA VI = 8 V to 21 V Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA VI = 8 V to 25 V VI = 9 V to 25 V j Ripple rejection VI = 9 V to 19 V,, f = 120 Hz Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA, Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz TJ = 0°C to 125°C MIN TYP MAX 5.75 6 6.25 5.7 IO = 100 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C 59 IO = 300 mA 59 TJ = 0°C to 125°C Dropout voltage Bias current 6.3 5 100 1.5 50 Bias current change Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V IO = 200 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV dB 20 120 10 60 mV –1 mV/°C 45 µV 2 V TJ = 0°C to 125°C 6 0.8 0.5 270 Peak output current V 80 4.5 VI = 9 V to 25 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, UNIT mA mA mA 0.7 A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 14 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) µA78M08C TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER O t t voltage Output lt VI = 10 10.5 5 V to 23 V V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA VI = 10.5 V to 25 V VI = 11 V to 25 V Ripple rejection VI = 11.5 V to 21.5 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 100 mA, IO = 300 mA Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA, Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C MIN TYP MAX 7.7 8 8.3 7.6 Dropout voltage Bias current 6 100 2 50 56 56 TJ = 0°C to 125°C 8.4 Bias current change Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V IO = 200 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C 25 160 10 80 mV mV –1 mV/°C 52 µV 2 V TJ = 0°C to 125°C 6 0.8 0.5 250 Peak output current V dB 80 4.6 VI = 10.5 V to 25 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, UNIT mA mA A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 6 0.7 mA POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 16 V,IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) µA78M09C TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER O t t voltage Output lt VI = 11 11.5 5 V to 24 V, V IO = 5 mA to 350 mA Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA VI = 11.5 V to 26 V VI = 12 V to 26 V Ripple rejection VI = 13 V to 23 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 100 mA, IO = 300 mA Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA, Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C MIN TYP MAX 8.6 9 9.4 8.5 9.5 6 100 2 50 56 56 TJ = 0°C to 125°C Dropout voltage 25 180 10 90 VI = 11.5 V to 26 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V IO = 200 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV mV –1 mV/°C 58 µV 4.6 Bias current change V dB 80 2 Bias current UNIT TJ = 0°C to 125°C V 6 0.8 0.5 250 mA mA mA Peak output current 0.7 A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 17 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) µA78M10C TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER O tp t voltage oltage Output 5 V to 25 V VI = 12 12.5 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA VI = 12.5 V to 28 V VI = 14 V to 28 V Ripple rejection VI = 15 V to 25 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 100 mA, IO = 300 mA Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA, Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C MIN TYP MAX 9.6 10 10.4 9.5 Dropout voltage 7 100 2 50 59 55 TJ = 0°C to 125°C 10.5 25 200 10 100 VI = 12.5 V to 28 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V IO = 200 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV mV/°C 64 µV TJ = 0°C to 125°C V 6 0.8 0.5 245 Peak output current mV –1 4.7 Bias current change V dB 80 2 Bias current UNIT mA mA mA 0.7 A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 µA78M00 SERIES POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS059I – JUNE 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2002 electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 19 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) µA78M12C TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX 11.5 12 12.5 UNIT O t t voltage Output lt VI = 14 14.5 5 V to 27 V V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA VI = 14.5 V to 30 V VI = 16 V to 30 V Ripple rejection VI = 15 V to 25 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 100 mA, IO = 300 mA Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA 25 240 10 120 Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA –1 mV/°C Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 75 µV TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C 11.4 12.6 8 100 2 50 55 55 Dropout voltage 4.8 Bias current change VI = 14.5 V to 30 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V IO = 200 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV dB 80 2 Bias current V mV V 6 0.8 0.5 240 mA mA mA Peak output current 0.7 A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, VI = 23 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) µA78M15C TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER O t t voltage Output lt VI = 17 17.5 5 V to 30 V V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA Input voltage regulation IO = 200 mA VI = 17.5 V to 30 V VI = 20 V to 30 V Ripple rejection VI = 18.5 V to 28.5 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 100 mA, IO = 300 mA Output voltage regulation IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 200 mA Temperature coefficient of output voltage IO = 5 mA, Output noise voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz TJ = 0°C to 125°C TJ = 0°C to 125°C MIN TYP MAX 14.4 15 15.6 14.25 Dropout voltage 10 100 3 50 54 54 TJ = 0°C to 125°C 15.75 25 300 10 150 VI = 17.5 V to 30 V, IO = 5 mA to 350 mA, Short-circuit output current VI = 35 V IO = 200 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C mV mV –1 mV/°C 90 µV 4.8 Bias current change V dB 70 2 Bias current UNIT TJ = 0°C to 125°C V 6 0.8 0.5 240 mA mA mA Peak output current 0.7 A † All characteristics are measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Pulse-testing techniques maintain TJ as close to TA as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MECHANICAL DATA MPDS094A – APRIL 2001 – REVISED JUNE 2002 DCY (R-PDSO-G4) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 6,70 (0.264) 6,30 (0.248) 3,10 (0.122) 2,90 (0.114) 4 0,10 (0.004) M 3,70 (0.146) 3,30 (0.130) 7,30 (0.287) 6,70 (0.264) Gauge Plane 1 2 0,84 (0.033) 0,66 (0.026) 2,30 (0.091) 4,60 (0.181) 1,80 (0.071) MAX 3 0°–10° 0,10 (0.004) M 0,25 (0.010) 0,75 (0.030) MIN 1,70 (0.067) 1,50 (0.059) 0,35 (0.014) 0,23 (0.009) Seating Plane 0,08 (0.003) 0,10 (0.0040) 0,02 (0.0008) 4202506/B 06/2002 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters (inches). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. Falls within JEDEC TO-261 Variation AA. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 MECHANICAL DATA MPSF001F – JANUARY 1996 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 KTP (R-PSFM-G2) PowerFLEX PLASTIC FLANGE-MOUNT PACKAGE 0.080 (2,03) 0.070 (1,78) 0.243 (6,17) 0.233 (5,91) 0.228 (5,79) 0.218 (5,54) 0.050 (1,27) 0.040 (1,02) 0.010 (0,25) NOM 0.130 (3,30) NOM 0.215 (5,46) NOM 0.247 (6,27) 0.237 (6,02) Thermal Tab (See Note C) 0.287 (7,29) 0.277 (7,03) 0.381 (9,68) 0.371 (9,42) 0.100 (2,54) 0.090 (2,29) 0.032 (0,81) MAX Seating Plane 0.090 (2,29) 0.180 (4,57) 0.004 (0,10) 0.005 (0,13) 0.001 (0,02) 0.031 (0,79) 0.025 (0,63) 0.010 (0,25) M 0.010 (0,25) NOM Gage Plane 0.047 (1,19) 0.037 (0,94) 0.010 (0,25) 2°–ā6° 4073388/M 01/02 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. The center lead is in electrical contact with the thermal tab. Dimensions do not include mold protrusions, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Falls within JEDEC TO-252 variation AC. PowerFLEX is a trademark of Texas Instruments. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 MECHANICAL DATA MPSF017 – OCTOBER 2002 KCS (R–PSFM–T3) PLASTIC FLANGE-MOUNT PACKAGE 0.120 (3,05) 0.100 (2,54) 0.420 (10,67) 0.380 (9,65) 0.156 (3,96) DIA 0.146 (3,71) 0.185 (4,70) 0.170 (4,32) G 0.052 (1,32) 0.048 (1,22) G G 0.270 (6,86) 0.230 (5,84) 0.625 (15,88) 0.560 (14,22) 0.355 (9,02) F 0.330 (8,38) C 0.155 (3,94) MAX 0.125 (3,18) 0.562 (14,27) 0.500 (12,70) 1 2 0.040 (1,02) 0.029 (0,74) 0.010 (0,25) M 3 0.070 (1,78) 0.045 (1,14) 0.115 (2,92) 0.080 (2,03) 0.100 (2,54) 0.024 (0,61) 0.014 (0,36) 0.200 (5,08) 4204749/A 10/2002 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area. D. All lead dimensions apply before solder dip. E. The center lead is in electrical contact with the mounting tab. F. The chamfer is optional. G. Tab contour optional within these dimensions. H. Falls within JEDEC TO-220 variation AB. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 MECHANICAL DATA MSOT007A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1995 KC (R-PSFM-T3) PLASTIC FLANGE-MOUNT PACKAGE 0.120 (3,05) 0.100 (2,54) 0.420 (10,67) 0.380 (9,65) 0.156 (3,96) DIA 0.146 (3,71) 0.185 (4,70) 0.175 (4,46) (see Note H) 0.052 (1,32) 0.048 (1,22) 0.270 (6,86) 0.230 (5,84) (see Note H) 0.625 (15,88) 0.560 (14,22) 0.125 (3,18) (see Note C) (see Note F) 0.250 (6,35) MAX 0.562 (14,27) 0.500 (12,70) 1 0.035 (0,89) 0.029 (0,74) 0.010 (0,25) M 3 0.070 (1,78) 0.045 (1,14) 0.122 (3,10) 0.102 (2,59) 0.025 (0,64) 0.012 (0,30) 0.100 (2,54) 0.200 (5,08) 4040207 / B 01/95 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area. All lead dimensions apply before solder dip. The center lead is in electrical contact with the mounting tab. The chamfer is optional. Falls within JEDEC TO-220AB Tab contour optional within these dimensions POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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