HDMI™ Display Interface AD9381 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM FEATURES Advanced TVs HDTVs Projectors LCD monitors SDA SERIAL REGISTER AND POWER MANAGEMENT YCbCr (4:2:2 OR 4:4:4) R/G/B 8 × 3 OR YCbCr Rx0+ Rx0– 2 DATACK Rx1+ HSYNC Rx1– Rx2+ VSYNC 2 DATACK HSOUT VSOUT HDMI RECEIVER DE Rx2– DE RxC+ S/PDIF RxC– 8-CHANNEL I2S RTERM MCLK LRCLK DDCSDA DDCSCL HDCP HDCP KEYS AD9381 05689-001 APPLICATIONS R/G/B 8 × 3 SCL RGB ↔YCbCr COLORSPACE CONVERTER Internal HDCP keys HDMI interface Supports high bandwidth digital content protection RGB to YCbCr 2-way color conversion 1.8 V/3.3 V power supply 100-lead Pb-free LQFP RGB and YCbCr output formats Digital video interface HDMI 1.1, DVI 1.0 150 MHz HDMI receiver Supports high bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP 1.1) Digital audio interface HDMI 1.1-compatible audio interface S/PDIF (IEC90658-compatible) digital audio output Multichannel I2S audio output (up to 8 channels) Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD9381 offers a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver integrated on a single chip. Also included is support for high bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP) via an internal key storage. Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9381 is provided in a space-saving, 100-lead, surface-mount, Pb-free plastic LQFP and is specified over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range. The AD9381 contains an HDMI 1.0-compatible receiver and supports all HDTV formats (up to 1080p) and display resolutions up to SXGA (1280×1024 @ 75 Hz). The receiver features an intrapair skew tolerance of up to one full clock cycle. With the inclusion of HDCP, displays may now receive encrypted video content. The AD9381 allows for authentication of a video receiver, decryption of encoded data at the receiver, and renewability of that authentication during transmission as specified by the HDCP 1.1 protocol. Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD9381 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Filter ...................................................................... 11 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Audio PLL Setup......................................................................... 12 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Audio Board Level Muting........................................................ 13 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Output Data Formats................................................................. 13 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 2-Wire Serial Register Map ........................................................... 14 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3 2-Wire Serial Control Register DetailS........................................ 26 Digital Interface Electrical Characteristics ............................... 3 Chip Identification ..................................................................... 26 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 BT656 Generation ...................................................................... 28 Explanation of Test Levels ........................................................... 5 Macrovision................................................................................. 29 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Color Space Conversion ............................................................ 30 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 2-Wire Serial Control Port ............................................................ 37 Design Guide..................................................................................... 9 Data Transfer via Serial Interface............................................. 37 General Description..................................................................... 9 Serial Interface Read/Write Examples ..................................... 38 Digital Inputs ................................................................................ 9 PCB Layout Recommendations.................................................... 39 Serial Control Port ....................................................................... 9 Power Supply Bypassing ............................................................ 39 Output Signal Handling............................................................... 9 Outputs (Both Data and Clocks).............................................. 39 Timing.............................................................................................. 10 Digital Inputs .............................................................................. 39 VSYNC Filter and Odd/Even Fields ........................................ 10 Color Space Converter (CSC) Common Settings...................... 40 HDMI Receiver........................................................................... 10 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 42 DE Generator .............................................................................. 10 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 42 REVISION HISTORY 10/05—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 44 AD9381 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD, VD = 3.3 V, DVDD = PVDD = 1.8 V, ADC clock = maximum. Table 1. Parameter DIGITAL INPUTS (5 V Tolerant) Input Voltage, High (VIH) Input Voltage, Low (VIL) Input Current, High (IIH) Input Current, Low (IIL) Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS Output Voltage, High (VOH) Output Voltage, Low (VOL) Duty Cycle, DATACK Output Coding THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS θJA-Junction-to-Ambient AD9381KSTZ-100 Typ Max Temp Test Level Min Full Full Full Full 25°C VI VI V V V 2.6 Full Full Full VI VI V VDD − 0.1 Min AD9381KSTZ-150 Typ Max 2.6 0.8 0.8 −82 82 3 45 V −82 82 3 VDD − 0.1 50 Binary 0.4 55 45 50 Binary 35 0.4 55 35 Unit V V μA μA pF V V % °C/W DIGITAL INTERFACE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = VD = 3.3 V, DVDD = PVDD = 1.8 V, ADC clock = maximum. Table 2. Parameter RESOLUTION DC DIGITAL I/O Specifications High-Level Input Voltage, (VIH) Low-Level Input Voltage, (VIL) High-Level Output Voltage, (VOH) Low-Level Output Voltage, (VOL) DC SPECIFICATIONS Output High Level IOHD, (VOUT = VOH) Output Low Level IOLD, (VOUT = VOL) DATACK High Level VOHC, (VOUT = VOH) DATACK Low Level VOLC, (VOUT = VOL) Differential Input Voltage, SingleEnded Amplitude POWER SUPPLY VD Supply Voltage VDD Supply Voltage DVDD Supply Voltage PVDD Supply Voltage IVD Supply Current (Typical Pattern)1 IVDD Supply Current (Typical Pattern)2 Test Level Conditions VI VI VI VI IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV Min 2.5 2.5 VDD − 0.1 VDD − 0.1 Output drive = high Output drive = low Output drive = high Output drive = low Output drive = high Output drive = low Output drive = high Output drive = low 3.15 1.7 1.7 1.7 Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 44 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 80 40 Typ 8 Max Unit Bit 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 V V V V 700 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mV 3.47 347 1.9 1.9 110 1753 V V V V mA mA 36 24 12 8 40 20 30 15 75 IV IV IV IV V V AD9381KSTZ-150 AD9381KSTZ-100 Min Typ Max 8 36 24 12 8 40 20 30 15 700 75 3.47 347 1.9 1.9 100 1003 3.15 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 80 55 AD9381 Parameter IDVDD Supply Current (Typical Pattern)1, 4 IPVDD Supply Current (Typical Pattern)1 Power-Down Supply Current (IPD) AC SPECIFICATIONS Intrapair (+ to −) Differential Input Skew (TDPS) Channel to Channel Differential Input Skew (TCCS) Low-to-High Transition Time for Data and Controls (DLHT) Test Level V 26 VI 130 Max 145 Unit mA 30 40 mA 130 mA ps IV 6 900 Clock Period ps 1300 ps 650 ps 1200 ps 850 ps 1250 ps 800 ps 1200 ps +2.0 55 150 ns % MHz IV IV IV IV IV Clock to Data Skew 5 (TSKEW) Duty Cycle, DATACK5 DATACK Frequency (FCIP) 35 Typ 110 360 IV High-to-Low Transition Time for DATACK (DHLT) AD9381KSTZ-150 Min IV IV High-to-Low Transition Time for Data and Controls (DHLT) AD9381KSTZ-100 Min Typ Max 88 110 V IV Low-to-High Transition Time for DATACK (DLHT) Conditions Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF IV IV VI –0.5 45 20 1 +2.0 50 The typical pattern contains a gray scale area, output drive = high. Worst-case pattern is alternating black and white pixels. The typical pattern contains a gray scale area, output drive = high. 3 Specified current and power values with a worst-case pattern (on/off). 4 DATACK load = 10 pF, data load = 5 pF. 5 Drive strength = high. 2 Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 44 –0.5 AD9381 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. Parameter VD VDD DVDD PVDD Analog Inputs Digital Inputs Digital Output Current Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Maximum Case Temperature Rating 3.6 V 3.6 V 1.98 V 1.98 V VD to 0.0 V 5 V to 0.0 V 20 mA −25°C to +85°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C 150°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS Table 4. Level I II III IV V VI Test 100% production tested. 100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at specified temperatures. Sample tested only. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing. Parameter is a typical value only. 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and characterization testing. ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 44 AD9381 VDD RED 0 RED 1 RED 2 RED 3 RED 4 RED 5 RED 6 RED 7 GND VDD DATACK DE HSOUT SOGOUT VSOUT O/E FIELD SDA SCL PWRDN VD NC GND NC VD 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS GND 74 NC 3 73 NC GREEN 5 4 72 VD GREEN 4 5 71 NC GREEN 3 6 70 NC GREEN 2 7 69 GND GREEN 1 8 68 NC GREEN 0 9 67 VD VDD 10 AD9381 66 NC GND 11 65 GND BLUE 7 12 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 64 GND BLUE 6 13 63 GND BLUE 5 14 62 GND BLUE 4 15 61 GND BLUE 3 16 60 GND BLUE 2 17 59 PVDD BLUE 1 18 58 GND BLUE 0 19 57 FILT MCLKIN 20 56 PVDD MCLKOUT 21 55 GND SCLK 22 54 PVDD LRCLK 23 53 GND I2S3 24 52 PU1 I2S2 25 51 PU2 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 GND Rx1– Rx1+ GND Rx2– Rx2+ GND RxC+ RxC– VD RTERM GND DVDD DDCSCL DDCSDA 32 DVDD Rx0+ 31 GND 34 30 DVDD Rx0– 29 GND 33 28 S/PDIF VD 27 NC = NO CONNECT 26 GREEN 6 PIN 1 I2S0 2 I2S1 1 05689-002 75 GND GREEN 7 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 5. Complete Pinout List Pin Type INPUTS DIGITAL VIDEO DATA INPUTS DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK INPUTS OUTPUTS Pin No. 81 35 34 38 37 41 40 43 44 92 to 99 2 to 9 12 to 19 89 87 85 86 84 Mnemonic PWRDN Rx0+ Rx0− Rx1+ Rx1− Rx2+ Rx2− RxC+ RxC− RED [7:0] GREEN [7:0] BLUE [7:0] DATACK HSOUT VSOUT SOGOUT O/E FIELD Function Power-Down Control Digital Input Channel 0 True Digital Input Channel 0 Complement Digital Input Channel 1 True Digital Input Channel 1 Complement Digital Input Channel 2 True Digital Input Channel 2 Complement Digital Data Clock True Digital Data Clock Complement Outputs of Red Converter, Bit 7 is MSB Outputs of Green Converter, Bit 7 is MSB Outputs of Blue Converter, Bit 7 is MSB Data Output Clock HSYNC Output Clock (Phase-Aligned with DATACK) VSYNC Output Clock (Phase-Aligned with DATACK) SOG Slicer Output Odd/Even Field Output Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 44 Value 3.3 V CMOS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD AD9381 Pin Type REFERENCES POWER SUPPLY CONTROL HDCP AUDIO DATA OUTPUTS DATA ENABLE RTERM Pin No. 57 80, 76, 72, 67, 45, 33 100, 90, 10 59, 56, 54 48, 32, 30 83 82 49 50 51 52 28 27 26 25 24 20 21 22 23 88 46 Mnemonic FILT VD Function Connection for External Filter Components for Audio PLL Analog Power Supply and DVI Terminators Value PVDD 3.3 V VDD PVDD DVDD GND SDA SCL DDCSCL DDCSDA PU2 PU1 S/PDIF I2S0 I2S1 I2S2 I2S3 MCLKIN MCLKOUT SCLK LRCLK DE RTERM Output Power Supply PLL Power Supply Digital Logic Power Supply Ground Serial Port Data I/O Serial Port Data Clock HDCP Slave Serial Port Data Clock HDCP Slave Serial Port Data I/O This should be pulled up to 3.3 V through a 10 kΩ resistor This should be pulled up to 3.3 V through a 10 kΩ resistor S/PDIF Digital Audio Output I2S Audio (Channel 1, Channel 2) I2S Audio (Channels 3, Channel 4) I2S Audio (Channels 5, Channel 6) I2S Audio (Channels 7, Channel 8) External Reference Audio Clock In Audio Master Clock Output Audio Serial Clock Output Data Output Clock for Left and Right Audio Channels Data Enable Sets Internal Termination Resistance 1.8 V to 3.3 V 1.8 V 1.8 V 0V 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD 3.3 V CMOS 500 Ω Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions Mnemonic INPUTS Rx0+ Rx0− Rx1+ Rx1− Rx2+ Rx2− RxC+ RxC− FILT PWRDN Description Digital Input Channel 0 True. Digital Input Channel 0 Complement. Digital Input Channel 1 True. Digital Input Channel 1 Complement. Digital Input Channel 2 True. Digital Input Channel 2 Complement. These six pins receive three pairs of transition minimized differential signaling (TMDS) pixel data (at 10× the pixel rate) from a digital graphics transmitter. Digital Data Clock True. Digital Data Clock Complement. This clock pair receives a TMDS clock at 1× pixel data rate. External Filter Connection. For proper operation, the audio clock generator PLL requires an external filter. Connect the filter shown in Figure 8 to this pin. For optimal performance, minimize noise and parasitics on this node. For more information see the PCB Layout Recommendations section . Power-Down Control/Three-State Control. The function of this pin is programmable via Register 0x26 [2:1]. Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 44 AD9381 Mnemonic OUTPUTS HSOUT VSOUT O/E FIELD SERIAL PORT SDA SCL DDCSDA DDCSCL PU2 PU1 DATA OUTPUTS Red [7:0] Green [7:0] Blue [7:0] DATA CLOCK OUTPUT DATACK POWER SUPPLY 1 VD (3.3 V) VDD (1.8 V to 3.3 V) PVDD (1.8 V) DVDD (1.8 V) GND 1 Description Horizontal Sync Output. A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the HSYNC input. Both the polarity and duration of this output can be programmed via serial bus registers. By maintaining alignment with DATACK and Data, data timing with respect to horizontal sync can always be determined. Vertical Sync Output. The separated VSYNC from a composite signal or a direct pass through of the VSYNC signal. The polarity of this output can be controlled via the serial bus bit (Register 0x24[6]). Odd/Even Field Bit for Interlaced Video. This output identifies whether the current field (in an interlaced signal) is odd or even. The polarity of this signal is programmable via Register 0x24[4]. Serial Port Data I/O for Programming AD9381 Registers—I2C Address is 0x98. Serial Port Data Clock for Programming AD9381 Registers. Serial Port Data I/O for HDCP Communications to Transmitter—I2C Address is 0x74 or 0x76. Serial Port Data Clock for HDCP Communications to Transmitter. This should be pulled up to 3.3 V through a 10 kΩ resistor. This should be pulled up to 3.3 V through a 10 kΩ resistor. Data Output, Red Channel. Data Output, Green Channel. Data Output, Blue Channel. The main data outputs. Bit 7 is the MSB. The delay from pixel sampling time to output is fixed, but will be different if the color space converter is used. When the sampling time is changed by adjusting the phase register, the output timing is shifted as well. The DATACK and HSOUT outputs are also moved, so the timing relationship among the signals is maintained. Data Clock Output. This is the main clock output signal used to strobe the output data and HSOUT into external logic. Four possible output clocks can be selected with Register 0x25[7:6]. These are related to the pixel clock (1/2× pixel clock, 1× pixel clock, 2× frequency pixel clock, and a 90° phase shifted pixel clock). They are produced either by the internal PLL clock generator or EXTCLK and are synchronous with the pixel sampling clock. The polarity of DATACK can also be inverted via Register 0x24[0]. The sampling time of the internal pixel clock can be changed by adjusting the phase register. When this is changed, the pixel-related DATACK timing is shifted as well. The DATA, DATACK, and HSOUT outputs are all moved, so the timing relationship among the signals is maintained. Analog Power Supply. These pins supply power to the ADCs and terminators. They should be as quiet and filtered as possible. Digital Output Power Supply. A large number of output pins (up to 27) switching at high speed (up to 150 MHz) generates many power supply transients (noise). These supply pins are identified separately from the VD pins so special care can be taken to minimize output noise transferred into the sensitive analog circuitry. If the AD9381 is interfacing with lower voltage logic, VDD may be connected to a lower supply voltage (as low as 1.8 V) for compatibility. Clock Generator Power Supply. The most sensitive portion of the AD9381 is the clock generation circuitry. These pins provide power to the clock PLL and help the user design for optimal performance. The designer should provide quiet, noise-free power to these pins. Digital Input Power Supply. This supplies power to the digital logic. Ground. The ground return for all circuitry on chip. It is recommended that the AD9381 be assembled on a single solid ground plane, with careful attention to ground current paths. The supplies should be sequenced such that VD and VDD are never less than 300 mV below DVDD. At no time should DVDD be more than 300 mV greater than VD or VDD. Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 44 AD9381 DESIGN GUIDE GENERAL DESCRIPTION SERIAL CONTROL PORT The AD9381 is a fully integrated solution for receiving DVI/ HDMI signals and is capable of decoding HDCP-encrypted signals through connections to an internal EEPROM. The circuit is ideal for providing an interface for HDTV monitors or as the front end to high performance video scan converters. The serial control port is designed for 3.3 V logic. However, it is tolerant of 5 V logic signals. Implemented in a high performance CMOS process, the interface can capture signals with pixel rates of up to 150 MHz. Power Management The AD9381 includes all necessary circuitry for decoding TMDS signaling including those encrypted with HDCP. The output data formatting includes a color space converter (CSC), which accommodates any input color space and can output any color space. All controls are programmable via a 2-wire serial interface. Full integration of these sensitive mixed signal functions makes system design straight-forward and less sensitive to the physical and electrical environment. DIGITAL INPUTS The digital control inputs (I2C) on the AD9381 operate to 3.3 V CMOS levels. In addition, all digital inputs, except the TMDS (HDMI/DVI) inputs, are 5 V tolerant (applying 5 V to them does not cause damage). The TMDS input pairs (Rx0+/Rx0−, Rx1+/Rx1−, Rx2+/Rx2−, and RxC+/RxC−) must maintain a 100 Ω differential impedance (through proper PCB layout) from the connector to the input where they are internally terminated (50 Ω to 3.3 V). If additional ESD protection is desired, use of a California Micro Devices (CMD) CM1213 (among others) series low capacitance ESD protection offers 8 kV of protection to the HDMI TMDS lines. OUTPUT SIGNAL HANDLING The digital outputs operate from 1.8 V to 3.3 V (VDD). The AD9381 uses the activity detect circuits, the active interface bits in the serial bus, the active interface override bits, the power-down bit, and the power-down pin to determine the correct power state. There are four power states: full-power, seek mode, auto power-down, and power-down. Table 7 summarizes how the AD9381 determines which power mode to use and which circuitry is powered on/off in each of these modes. The power-down command has priority and then the automatic circuitry. The power-down pin (Pin 81—polarity set by Register 0x26[3]) can drive the chip into four powerdown options. Bit 2 and Bit1 of Register 0x26 control these four options. Bit 0 controls whether the chip is powered down or the outputs are placed in high impedance mode (with the exception of SOG). Bit 7 to Bit 4 of Register 0x26 control whether the outputs, SOG, Sony Philips digital interface (S/PDIF ) or InterIC sound bus (I2S or IIS) outputs are in high impedance mode or not. See the 2-Wire Serial Control Register Detail section for more details. Table 7. Power-Down Mode Descriptions Mode Full Power Seek Mode Seek Mode Power-Down Power-Down 1 1 1 1 0 Inputs Sync Detect 2 1 0 0 X Auto PD Enable 3 X 0 1 1 Power-down is controlled via Bit 0 in Serial Bus Register 0x26. Sync detect is determined by OR’ing Bits 7 to Bit 2 in Serial Bus Register 0x15. 3 Auto power-down is controlled via Bit 7 in Serial Bus Register 0x27. 2 Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 44 Power-On or Comments Everything Everything Serial bus, sync activity detect, SOG, band gap reference Serial bus, sync activity detect, SOG, band gap reference AD9381 SYNC SEPARATOR THRESHOLD TIMING The output data clock signal is created so that its rising edge always occurs between data transitions and can be used to latch the output data externally. FIELD 1 QUADRANT 2 3 FIELD 0 4 1 FIELD 1 2 3 FIELD 0 4 1 HSIN VSIN Figure 3 shows the timing operation of the AD9381. VSYOUT O/E FIELD tDCYCLE ODD FIELD 05689-005 tPER Figure 5. VSYNC Filter—Odd/Even DATACK HDMI RECEIVER tSKEW 05689-003 DATA HSOUT Figure 3. Output Timing VSYNC FILTER AND ODD/EVEN FIELDS The VSYNC filter eliminates spurious VSYNCs, maintains a consistent timing relationship between the VSYNC and HSYNC output signals, and generates the odd/even field output. The filter works by examining the placement of VSYNC with respect to HSYNC and, if necessary, slightly shifting it in time at the VSOUT output. The goal is to keep the VSYNC and HSYNC leading edges from switching at the same time, eliminating confusion as to when the first line of a frame occurs. Enabling the VSYNC filter is done with Register 0x21[5]. Use of the VSYNC filter is recommended for all cases, including interlaced video, and is required when using the HSYNC per VSYNC counter. Figure 4 and Figure 5 illustrate even/odd field determination in two situations. FIELD 1 2 3 FIELD 0 4 1 FIELD 1 2 3 FIELD 0 4 1 HSIN VSIN EVEN FIELD Figure 4. 05689-004 VSOUT O/E FIELD The earlier digital visual interface (DVI) format was restricted to an RGB 24-bit color space only. Embedded in this data stream were HSYNCs, VSYNCs, and display enable (DE) signals, but no audio information. The HDMI specification allows transmission of all the DVI capabilities, but adds several YCrCb formats that make the inclusion of a programmable color space converter (CSC) a very desirable feature. With this, the scaler following the AD9381 can specify that it always wishes to receive a particular format—for instance, 4:2:2 YCrCb—regardless of the transmitted mode. If RGB is sent, the CSC can easily convert that to 4:2:2 YCrCb while relieving the scaler of this task. In addition, the HDMI specification supports the transmission of up to eight channels of S/PDIF or I2S audio. The audio information is packetized and transmitted during the video blanking periods along with specific information about the clock frequency. Part of this audio information (audio Infoframe) tells the user how many channels of audio are being transmitted, where they should be placed, information regarding the source (make, model), and other data. SYNC SEPARATOR THRESHOLD QUADRANT The HDMI receiver section of the AD9381 allows the reception of a digital video stream, which is backward compatible with DVI and able to accommodate not only video of various formats (RGB, YCrCb 4:4:4, 4:2:2), but also up to eight channels of audio. Infoframes are transmitted carrying information about the video format, audio clocks, and many other items necessary for a monitor to use fully the information stream available. DE GENERATOR The AD9381 has an onboard generator for DE, for start of active video (SAV) and for end of active video (EAV), all of which is necessary for describing the complete data stream for a BT656-compatible output. In addition to this particular output, it is possible to generate the DE for cases in which a scaler is not used. This signal alerts the following circuitry as to which are displayable video pixels. Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 44 AD9381 4:4:4 TO 4:2:2 FILTER The AD9381 contains a filter that allows it to convert a signal from YCrCb 4:4:4 to YCrCb 4:2:2 while maintaining the maximum accuracy and fidelity of the original signal. Input Color Space to Output Color Space The AD9381 can accept a wide variety of input formats and either retain that format or convert to another. Input formats supported are: • 4:4:4 YCrCb 8-bit • 4:2:2 YCrCb 8-bit, 10-bit, and 12-bit • RGB 8-bit One of the three channels is represented in Figure 6. In each processing channel, the three inputs are multiplied by three separate coefficients marked a1, a2, and a3. These coefficients are divided by 4096 to obtain nominal values ranging from –0.9998 to +0.9998. The variable labeled a4 is used as an offset control. The CSC_Mode setting is the same for all three processing channels. This multiplies all coefficients and offsets by a factor of 2CSC_Mode. The functional diagram for a single channel of the CSC, as shown in Figure 6, is repeated for the remaining G and B channels. The coefficients for these channels are b1, b2, b3, b4, c1, c2, c3, and c4. CSC_Mode[1:0] Output modes supported are: • 4:4:4 YCrCb 8-bit • 4:2:2 YCrCb 8-bit, 10-bit, and 12-bit • Dual 4:2:2 YCrCb 8-bit RIN [11:0] × × 1 4096 + + ×4 2 ×2 1 + ROUT [11:0] a2[12:0] 0 GIN [11:0] Color Space Conversion (CSC) Matrix × × 1 4096 × 1 4096 BIN [11:0] × Figure 6. Single CSC Channel A programming example and register settings for several common conversions are listed in the Color Space Converter (CSC) Common Settings section. For a detailed functional description and more programming examples, please refer to the application note AN-795, AD9800 Color Space Converter User's Guide. The main inputs, RIN, GIN, and BIN come from the 8- to 12-bit inputs from each channel. These inputs are based on the input format detailed in Table 7. The mapping of these inputs to the CSC inputs is shown in Table 8. Table 8. CSC Port Mapping CSC Input Channel RIN GIN BIN Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 44 05689-006 a3[12:0] The CSC matrix in the AD9381 consists of three identical processing channels. In each channel, three input values are multiplied by three separate coefficients. Also included are an offset value for each row of the matrix and a scaling multiple for all values. Each value has a 13-bit, twos complement resolution to ensure the signal integrity is maintained. The CSC is designed to run at speeds up to 150 MHz supporting resolutions up to 1080p at 60 Hz. With any-to-any color space support, formats such as RGB, YUV, YCbCr, and others are supported by the CSC. Input Channel R/CR Gr/Y B/CB a4[12:0] a1[12:0] AD9381 AUDIO PLL SETUP SOURCE DEVICE 128 × fS DIVIDE BY N CYCLE TIME COUNTER N REGISTER N CP 8nF CZ 80nF PVD RZ 1.5kΩ FILT SINK DEVICE Figure 8. PLL Loop Filter Detail CTS1 TMDS VIDEO CLOCK In order to provide the most flexibility in configuring the audio sampling clock, an additional PLL is employed. The PLL characteristics are determined by the loop filter design, the PLL charge pump current, and the VCO range setting. The loop filter design is shown in Figure 8. 05689-010 Data contained in the audio infoframes, among other registers, define for the AD9381 HDMI receiver not only the type of audio, but the sampling frequency (fS). The audio infoframe also contains information about the N and CTS values used to recreate the clock. With this information it is possible to regenerate the audio sampling frequency. The audio clock is regenerated by dividing the 20-bit CTS value into the TMDS clock, then multiplying by the 20-bit N value. This yields a multiple of the fs (sampling frequency) of either 128 × fs or 256 × fs. It is possible for this to be specified up to 1024 × fs. CLOCK N1 MULTIPLY 128 × fS BY N DIVIDE BY CTS 05689-007 1N To fully support all audio modes for all video resolutions up to 1080p, it is necessary to adjust certain audio-related registers from their power-on default values. Table 9 describes these registers and gives their recommended settings. AND CTS VALUES ARE TRANSMITTED USING THE AUDIO CLOCK REGENERATION PACKET. VIDEO CLOCK IS TRANSMITTED ON TMDS CLOCK CHANNEL. Figure 7. N and CTS for Audio Clock Table 9. AD9398 Audio Register Settings Register Bits Function Comments 7:0 7:4 7:6 5:3 2 Recommended Setting 0x00 0x40 01 010 1 0x01 0x02 0x03 PLL Divisor (MSBs) PLL Divisor (Lab’s) VCO Range Charge Pump Current PLL Enable The analog video PLL is also used for the audio clock circuit when in HDMI mode. This is done automatically. 0x34 4 0 Audio Frequency Mode Override 0x58 7 1 PLL Enable 6:4 011 MCLK PLL Divisor 3 2:0 0 0** N/CTS Disable MCLK Sampling Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 44 In HDMI mode, this bit enables a lower frequency to be used for audio MCLK generation. Allows the chip to determine the low frequency mode of the audio PLL. This enables the analog PLL to be used for audio MCLK generation. When the analog PLL is enabled for MCLK generation, another frequency divider is provided. These bits set the divisor to 4. The N and CTS values should always be enabled. 000 = 128 × fS 001 = 256 × fS 010 = 384 × fS 011 = 512 × fS AD9381 AUDIO BOARD LEVEL MUTING This information is the fundamental difference between DVI and HDMI transmissions and is located in read-only registers R0x5A to R0xEE. In addition to this information, registers are provided to indicate that new information has been received. Registers with addresses ending in 0xX7 or 0xXF beginning at R0x87 contain the new data flags (NDF) information. All of these registers contain the same information and all are reset once any of them are read. Although there is no external interrupt signal, it is easy for the user to read any of these registers and see if there is new information to be processed. The audio can be muted through the infoframes or locally via the serial bus registers. This can be controlled with Register R0x57, Bits [7:4]. AVI Infoframes The HDMI TMDS transmission contains Infoframes with specific information for the monitor such as: • Audio information • 2 to 8 channels of audio identified • Audio coding • Audio sampling frequency OUTPUT DATA FORMATS • Speaker placement • N and CTS values (for reconstruction of the audio) • Muting • Source information • • • CD • SACD • DVD The AD9398 supports 4:4:4, 4:2:2, double data-rate (DDR), and BT656 output formats. Register 0x25[3:0] controls the output mode. These modes and the pin mapping are shown in Table 10. Video information • Video ID code (per CEA861B) • Color space • Aspect ratio • Horizontal and vertical bar information • MPEG frame information (I, B, or P frame) Vendor (transmitter source) name and product model . Table 10. Port Bit 4:4:4 4:2:2 4:4:4 DDR 4:2:2 to 12 1 Red 7 6 5 4 Red/Cr [7:0] CbCr [7:0] DDR ↑ 1 G [3:0] DDR ↓ R [7:0] CbCr [11:0] 3 2 1 DDR ↑ B [7:4] 0 Green 7 6 5 4 Green/Y [7:0] Y [7:0] DDR ↑ B [3:0] DDR ↓ G [7:4] Arrows in the table indicate clock edge. Rising edge of clock = ↑, falling edge = ↓. Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 44 Blue 7 6 5 4 3 Blue/Cb [7:0] DDR 4:2:2 ↑ CbCr ↓ Y, Y DDR 4:2:2 ↑ CbCr [11:0] DDR 4:2:2 ↓ Y,Y [11:0] Y [11:0] 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 AD9381 2-WIRE SERIAL REGISTER MAP The AD9381 is initialized and controlled by a set of registers that determines the operating modes. An external controller is employed to write and read the control registers through the 2-wire serial interface port. Table 11. Control Register Map Hex Address 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 Read/Write or Read Only Read Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write 0x11 Read/Write 0x12 Read/Write Bits [7:0] [7:0] [7:4] [7:6] [5:3] [2] Default Value 00000000 01101001 1101**** 01****** **001*** *****0** Register Name Chip Revision PLL Divider MSB PLL Divider VCO Range Charge Pump PLL Enable [7] 0******* HSYNC Source [6] *0****** HSYNC Source Override [5] **0***** VSYNC Source [4] ***0**** VSYNC Source Override [3] ****0*** Channel Select [2] *****0** Channel Select Override [1] ******0* Interface Select [0] *******0 Interface Override [7] 1******* Input HSYNC Polarity [6] *0****** HSYNC Polarity Override [5] **1***** Input VSYNC Polarity [4] ***0**** VSYNC Polarity Override 0x17 0x18 0x22 0x23 Read Read Read/Write Read/Write [3:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] ****0000 00000000 4 32 HSYNCs Per VSYNC MSB HSYNCs Per VSYNC VSYNC Duration HSYNC Duration 0x24 Read/Write [7] 1******* HSYNC Output Polarity [6] *1****** VSYNC Output Polarity [5] **1***** DE Output Polarity Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 44 Description Chip revision ID. Revision is read [7:4]. [3:0]. PLL feedback divider value MSB. PLL feedback divider value. VCO range. Charge pump current control for PLL. This bit enables a lower frequency to be used for audio MCLK generation 0 = HSYNC. 1 = SOG. 0 = auto HSYNC source. 1 = manual HSYNC source. 0 = VSYNC. 1 = VSYNC from SOG. 0 = auto HSYNC source. 1 = manual HSYNC source. 0 = Channel 0. 1 = Channel 1. 0 = autochannel select. 1 = manual channel select. 0 = analog interface. 1 = digital interface. 0 = auto-interface select. 1 = manual interface select. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. 0 = auto HSYNC polarity. 1 = manual HSYNC polarity. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. 0 = auto VSYNC polarity. 1 = manual VSYNC polarity. MSB of HSYNCs per VSYNC. HSYNCs per VSYNC count. VSYNC duration. HSYNC duration. Sets the duration of the output HSYNC in pixel clocks. Output HSYNC polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. Output VSYNC polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. Output DE polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. AD9381 Hex Address 0x25 0x26 0x27 Read/Write or Read Only Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Bits [4] Default Value ***1**** Register Name Field Output Polarity [0] *******0 Output CLK Invert [7:6] 01****** Output CLK Select [5:4] **11**** Output Drive Strength [3:2] ****00** Output Mode [1] [0] ******1* *******0 [7] [5] [4] [3] 0******* **0***** ***0**** ****1*** Primary Output Enable Secondary Output Enable Output Three-State SPDIF Three-State I2S Three-State Power-Down Pin Polarity [2:1] *****00* Power-Down Pin Function [0] *******0 Power-Down [7] 1******* Auto Power-Down Enable [6] *0****** HDCP A0 [5] **0***** MCLK External Enable [4] ***0**** BT656 EN [3] ****0*** Force DE Generation Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 44 Description Output field polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. 0 = don’t invert clock out. 1 = invert clock out. Selects which clock to use on output pin. 1× CLK is divided down from TMDS clock input when pixel repetition is in use. 00 = ½× CLK. 01 = 1× CLK. 10 = 2× CLK. 11 = 90° phase 1× CLK. Sets the drive strength of the outputs. 00 = lowest, 11 = highest. Selects the data output mapping. 00 = 4:4:4 mode (normal). 01 = 4:2:2 + DDR 4:2:2 on blue. 10 = DDR 4:4:4 + DDR 4:2:2 on blue. 11 = 12-bit 4:2:2 (HDMI option only). Enables primary output. Enables secondary output (DDR 4:2:2 in Output Mode 1 and Mode 2). Three-state the outputs. Three-state the S/PDIF output. Three-state the I2S output and the MCLK out. Sets polarity of power-down pin. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. Selects the function of the power-down pin. 00 = power-down. 01 = power-down and three-state SOG. 10 = three-state outputs only. 11 = three-state outputs and SOG. 0 = normal. 1 = power-down. 0 = disable auto low power state. 1 = enable auto low power state. Sets the LSB of the address of the HDCP I2C. Set to 1 only for a second receiver in a dual-link configuration. 0 = use internally generated MCLK. 1 = use external MCLK input. If an external MCLK is used, it must be locked to the video clock according to the CTS and N available in the I2C. Any mismatch between the internal MCLK and the input MCLK results in dropped or repeated audio samples. Enables EAV/SAV codes to be inserted into the video output data. Allows use of the internal DE generator in DVI mode. AD9381 Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only 0x28 Bits [2:0] Default Value *****000 Register Name Interlace Offset Read/Write [7:2] 011000** VS Delay 0x29 Read/Write [1:0] [7:0] ******01 00000100 HS Delay MSB HS Delay 0x2A 0x2B 0x2C 0x2D 0x2E Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write [3:0] [7:0] [3:0] [7:0] [7] ****0101 00000000 ****0010 11010000 0******* Line Width MSB Line Width Screen Height MSB Screen Height Ctrl EN [6:5] *00***** I2S Out Mode [4:0] [6] [5] [4] ***11000 *0****** **0***** ***0**** I2S Bit Width TMDS Sync Detect TMDS Active AV Mute [3] [2:0] [6] ****0*** *****000 *0****** HDCP Keys Read HDMI Quality HDMI Content Encrypted [5] [4] [3:0] **0***** ***0**** ****0000 DVI HSYNC Polarity DVI VSYNC Polarity HDMI Pixel Repetition [7:4] 1001**** MV Pulse Max [3:0] ****0110 MV Pulse Min [7] 0******* MV Oversample En [6] *0****** MV Pal En [5:0] [7] **001101 1******* MV Line Count Start MV Detect Mode [6] *0****** MV Settings Override [5:0] [7:6] **010101 10****** MV Line Count End MV Pulse Limit Set [5] **0***** Low Freq Mode 0x2F 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 Read Read Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 44 Description Sets the difference (in HSYNCs) in field length between Field 0 and Field 1. Sets the delay (in lines) from the VSYNC leading edge to the start of active video. MSB, Register 0x29. Sets the delay (in pixels) from the HSYNC leading edge to the start of active video. MSB, Register 0x2B. Sets the width of the active video line in pixels. MSB, Register 0x2D. Sets the height of the active screen in lines. Allows Ctrl [3:0] to be output on the I2S data pins. 00 = I2S mode. 01 = right-justified. 10 = left-justified. 11 = raw IEC60958 mode. Sets the desired bit width for right-justified mode. Detects a TMDS DE. Detects a TMDS clock. Gives the status of AV mute based on general control packets. Returns 1 when read of EEPROM keys is successful. Returns quality number based on DE edges. This bit is high when HDCP decryption is in use (content is protected). The signal goes low when HDCP is not being used. Customers can use this bit to allow copying of the content. The bit should be sampled at regular intervals because it can change on a frame-by-frame basis. Returns DVI HSYNC polarity. Returns DVI VSYNC polarity. Returns current HDMI pixel repetition amount. 0 = 1×, 1 = 2×, ... .The clock and data outputs automatically de-repeat by this value. Sets the maximum pseudo sync pulse width for Macrovision® detection. Sets the minimum pseudo sync pulse width for Macrovision detection. Tells the Macrovision detection engine whether we are oversampling or not. Tells the Macrovision detection engine to enter PAL mode. Sets the start line for Macrovision detection. 0 = standard definition. 1 = progressive scan mode. 0 = use hard-coded settings for line counts and pulse widths. 1 = use I2C values for these settings. Sets the end line for Macrovision detection. Sets the number of pulses required in the last 3 lines (SD mode only). Sets audio PLL to low frequency mode. Low frequency mode should only be set for pixel clocks <80 MHz. AD9381 Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits [4] Default Value ***0**** Register Name Low Freq Override [3] ****0*** Up Conversion Mode [2] [1] *****0** ******0* CrCb Filter Enable CSC_Enable 0x35 Read/Write [6:5] *01* **** CSC_Mode 0x36 Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***01100 01010010 CSC_Coeff_A1 MSB CSC_Coeff_A1 LSB 0x37 0x38 Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***01000 00000000 CSC_Coeff_A2 MSB CSC_Coeff_A2 LSB 0x39 0x3A Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***00000 00000000 CSC_Coeff_A3 MSB CSC_Coeff_A3 LSB 0x3B 0x3C Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***11001 11010111 CSC_Coeff_A4 MSB CSC_Coeff_A4 LSB 0x3D 0x3E Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***11100 01010100 CSC_Coeff_B1 MSB CSC_Coeff_B1 LSB 0x3F 0x40 Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***01000 00000000 CSC_Coeff_B2 MSB CSC_Coeff_B2 0x41 0x42 Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***11110 10001001 CSC_Coeff_B3 MSB CSC_Coeff_B3 LSB Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 44 Description Allows the previous bit to be used to set low frequency mode rather than the internal autodetect. 0 = repeat Cr and Cb values. 1 = interpolate Cr and Cb values. Enables the FIR filter for 4:2:2 CrCb output. Enables the color space converter (CSC). The default settings for the CSC provide HDT-to-RGB conversion. Sets the fixed-point position of the CSC coefficients, including the A4, B4, and C4 offsets. 00 = ±1.0, −4096 to 4095. 01 = ±2.0, −8192 to 8190. 1× = ±4.0, −16384 to 16380. MSB, Register 0x36. Color space converter (CSC) coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x38. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x3A. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x3C. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x3E. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x40. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x42. Color space converter (CSC) coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 AD9381 Hex Address 0x43 0x44 Read/Write or Read Only Read/Write Read/Write Bits [4:0] [7:0] Default Value ***00010 10010010 Register Name CSC_Coeff_B4 MSB CSC_Coeff_B4 LSB 0x45 0x46 Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***00000 00000000 CSC_Coeff_C1 MSB CSC_Coeff_C1 LSB 0x47 0x48 Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***01000 00000000 CSC_Coeff_C2 MSB CSC_Coeff_C2 LSB 0x49 0x4A Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***01110 10000111 CSC_Coeff_C3 MSB CSC_Coeff_C3 LSB 0x4B 0x4C Read/Write Read/Write [4:0] [7:0] ***11000 10111101 CSC_Coeff_C4 MSB CSC_Coeff_C4 LSB 0x50 0x56 Read/Write Read/Write [7:0] [7:0] 00100000 00001111 Test Test 0x57 Read/Write 0******* *0****** ****0*** *****0** 0x58 Read/Write [7] [6] [3] [2] [7] [6:4] A/V Mute Override AV Mute Value Disable Video Mute Disable Audio Mute MCLK PLL Enable MCLK PLL_N 0x59 Read/Write [3] N_CTS_Disable [2:0] MCLK FS_N [6] [5] MDA/MCL PU CLK Term O/R [4] [2] Manual CLK Term FIFO Reset UF [1] FIFO Reset OF [0] MDA/MCL Three-State Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 44 Description MSB, Register 0x44. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x46. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x48. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x4A. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x4C. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 Must be written to 0x20 for proper operation. Must be written to default of 0x0F for proper operation. A1 overrides the AV mute value with Bit 6. Sets AV mute value if override is enabled. Disables mute of video during AV mute. Disables mute of audio during AV mute. MCLK PLL enable—uses analog PLL. MCLK PLL N [2:0]—this controls the division of the MCLK out of the PLL: 0 = /1, 1 = /2, 2 = /3, 3 = /4, etc. Prevents the N/CTS packet on the link from writing to the N and CTS registers. Controls the multiple of 128 Fs, used for MCLK out . 0 = 128 fS, 1 = 256 fS, 2 = 384, 7 = 1024 fS. This disables the MDA/MCL pull-ups. Clock termination power-down override: 0 = auto, 1 = manual. Clock termination: 0 = normal, 1 = disconnected. This bit resets the audio FIFO if underflow is detected. This bit resets the audio FIFO if overflow is detected. This bit three-states the MDA/MCL lines. AD9381 Hex Address 0x5A Read/Write or Read Only Read 0x5B 0x5E Read Read Bits [6:0] [3] [7:6] [5:3] Default Value Register Name Packet Detected HDMI Mode Channel Status 2 1 0 0x5F Read [7:0] 0x60 Read 0x61 Read [7:4] [3:0] [5:4] [3:0] Audio Channel Status Channel Status Category Code Channel Number Source Number Clock Accuracy Sampling Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 44 Description These 7 bits are updated if any specific packet has been received since last reset or loss of clock detect. Normal is 0x00. Bit Data Packet Detected 0 AVI infoframe. 1 Audio infoframe. 2 SPD infoframe. 3 MPEG source infoframe. 4 ACP packets. 5 ISRC1 packets. 6 ISRC2 packets. 0 = DVI, 1 = HDMI. Mode = 00. All others are reserved. When Bit 1 = 0 (Linear PCM). 000 = 2 audio channels without pre-emphasis. 001 = 2 audio channels with 50/15 μs preemphasis. 010 = reserved. 011 = reserved. 0 = software for which copyright is asserted. 1 = software for which no copyright is asserted. 0 = audio sample word represents linear PCM samples. 1 = audio sample word used for other purposes. 0 = consumer use of channel status block. Clock accuracy. 00 = Level II. 01 = Level III. 10 = Level I. 11 = reserved. 0011 =32 kHz 0000 = 44.1 kHz 1000 = 88.2 kHz. 1100 = 176.4 kHz. 0010 = 48 kHz. 1010 = 96 kHz. 1110 = 192 kHz. AD9381 Hex Address 0x62 Read/Write or Read Only Read Bits [3:0] 0x7B Read [7:0] CTS [19:12] 0x7C 0x7D Read Read Read [7:0] [7:4] [3:0] CTS [11:4] CTS [3:0] N [19:16] 0x7E 0x7F Read Read [7:0] [7:0] 0x80 0x81 Read Read [7:0] [6:5] N [15:8] N [7:0] AVI Infoframe AVI Infoframe Version 0x82 Read Default Value Register Name Word Length 4 Active Format Information Status [3:2] Bar Information [1:0] Scan Information [7:6] Colorimetry [5:4] Picture Aspect Ratio Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 44 Description Word length. 0000 not specified. 0100 = 16 bits. 0011 = 17 bits. 0010 = 18 bits. 0001 = 19 bits. 0101 = 20 bits. 1000 not specified. 1100 = 20 bits. 1011 = 21 bits. 1010 = 22 bits. 1001 = 23 bits. 1101 = 24 bits. Cycle time stamp—this 20-bit value is used with the N value to regenerate an audio clock. For remaining bits, see Register 0x7C and Register 0x7D. 20-bit N used with CTS to regenerate the audio clock. For remaining bits, see Register 0x7E and Register 0x7F. Y [1:0] Indicates RGB, 4:2:2 or 4:4:4. 00 = RGB. 01 = YCbCr 4:2:2. 10 = YCbCr 4:4:4. Active format information present. 0 = no data. 1 = active format information valid. B [1:0]. 00 = no bar information. 01 =horizontal bar information valid. 10 = vertical bar information valid. 11 = horizontal and vertical bar information valid. S [1:0]. 00 = no information. 01 = overscanned (television). 10 = underscanned (computer). C [1:0]. 00 = no data. 01 = SMPTE 170M, ITU601. 10 = ITU709. M [1:0]. 00 = no data. 01 = 4:3. 10 = 16:9. AD9381 Hex Address 0x83 Read/Write or Read Only Read Bits [3:0] [1:0] Default Value Register Name Active Format Aspect Ratio Nonuniform Picture Scaling 0x84 Read [6:0] Video Identification Code 0x85 Read [3:0] Pixel Repeat 0x86 Read [7:0] Active Line Start LSB 0x87 Read [6:0] New Data Flags 0x88 0x89 Read Read [7:0] [7:0] Active Line Start MSB Active Line End LSB 0x8A 0x8B Read Read [7:0] [7:0] Active Line End MSB Active Pixel Start LSB 0x8C 0x8D Read Read [7:0] [7:0] Active Pixel Start MSB Active Pixel End LSB 0x8E 0x8F Read Read [7:0] [6:0] Active Pixel End MSB New Data Flags Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 44 Description R [3:0]. 1000 = same as picture aspect ratio. 1001 = 4:3 (center). 1010 = 16:9 (center). 1011 = 14:9 (center). SC [1:0]. 00 = no known nonuniform scaling. 01 = picture has been scaled horizontally. 10 = picture has been scaled vertically. 11 = picture has been scaled horizontally and vertically. VIC [6:0] video identification code—refer to CEA EDID short video descriptors. PR [3:0]—This specifies how many times a pixel has been repeated. 0000 = no repetition (pixel sent once). 0001 = pixel sent twice (repeated once). 0010 = pixel sent 3 times. 1001 = pixel sent 10 times. 0xA—0xF reserved. This represents the line number of the end of the top horizontal bar. If 0, there is no horizontal bar. Combines with Register 0x88 for a 16-bit value. New data flags. These 8 bits are updated if any specific data changes. Normal (no NDFs) is 0x00. When any NDF register is read, all bits reset to 0x00. All NDF registers contain the same data. Bit Data Packet Changed 0 AVI infoframe. 1 Audio infoframe. 2 SPD infoframe. 3 MPEG source infoframe. 4 ACP packets. 5 ISRC1 packets. 6 ISRC2 packets. Active line start MSB (see Register 0x86). This represents the line number of the beginning of a lower horizontal bar. If greater than the number of active video lines, there is no lower horizontal bar. Combines with Register 0x8A for a 16-bit value. Active line end MSB. See Register 0x89. This represents the last pixel in a vertical pillar bar at the left side of the picture. If 0, there is no left bar. Combines with Register 0x8C for a 16-bit value. Active pixel start MSB. See Register 0x8B. This represents the first horizontal pixel in a vertical pillar-bar at the right side of the picture. If greater than the maximum number of horizontal pixels, there is no vertical bar. Combines with Register 0x8E for a16-bit value. Active pixel end MSB. See Register 0x8D. New data flags (see 0x87). AD9381 Hex Address 0x90 0x91 0x92 Read/Write or Read Only Read Read Read Bits [7:0] [7:4] Default Value Register Name Audio Infoframe Version Audio Coding Type [2:0] Audio Coding Count [4:2] Sampling Frequency [1:0] Sample Size 0x93 Read [7:0] Max Bit Rate 0x94 Read [7:0] Speaker Mapping 0x95 Read 7 Down-Mix [6:3] Level Shift [7:0] [6:0] New Data Flags 0x96 0x97 Read Read Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 44 Description CT [3:0]. Audio coding type. 0x00 = refer to stream header. 0x01 = IEC60958 PCM. 0x02 = AC3. 0x03 = MPEG1 (Layer 1 and Layer 2). 0x04 = MP3 (MPEG1 Layer 3). 0x05 = MPEG2 (multichannel). 0x06 = AAC. 0x07 = DTS. 0x08 = ATRAC. CC [2:0]. Audio channel count. 000 = refer to stream header. 001 = 2 channels. 010 = 3 channels. 111 = 8 channels. SF [2:0]. Sampling frequency. 000 = refer to stream header. 001 = 32 kHz. 010 = 44.1 kHz (CD). 011 = 48 kHz. 100 = 88.2 kHz. 101 = 96 kHz. 110 = 176.4 kHz. 111 = 192 kHz. SS [1:0]. Sample size. 00 = refer to stream header. 01 = 16-bit. 10 = 20-bit. 11 = 24-bit. Max bit rate (compressed audio only).The value of this field multiplied by 8 kHz represents the maximum bit rate. CA [7:0]. Speaker mapping or placement for up to 8 channels. See Table 33. DM_INH—down-mix inhibit. 0 = permitted or no information. 1 = prohibited. LSV [3:0]—level shift values with attenuation information. 0000 = 0 dB attenuation. 0001 = 1 dB attenuation. ….. 1111 = 15 dB attenuation. Reserved. New data flags (see 0x87). AD9381 Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits 0x98 Read [7:0] 0x99 Read [7:0] 0x9A 0x9B 0x9C 0x9D 0x9E 0x9F 0xA0 0xA1 0xA2 Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] 0xA3 0xA4 0xA5 0xA6 0xA7 0xA8 0xA9 0xAA 0xAB 0xAC 0xAD 0xAE 0xAF 0xB0 0xB1 0xB2 0xB3 0xB4 Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] 0xB7 Read [6:0] Default Value Register Name Description Source Product Description (SPD) Infoframe Source Product Description (SPD) Infoframe Version Vendor Name Vendor name character 1 (VN1) 7-bit ASCII code. Character 1 The first character in 8 that is the name of the company that appears on the product. VN2 VN2. VN3 VN3. VN4 VN4. VN5 VN5. VN6 VN6. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). VN7 VN7. VN8 VN8. Product Description Product Description Character 1 (PD1) 7-bit ASCII Character 1 code. The first character of 16 that contains the model number and a short description. PD2 PD2. PD3 PD3. PD4 PD4. PD5 PD5. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). PD6 PD6. PD7 PD7. PD8 PD8. PD9 PD9. PD10 PD10. PD11 PD11. PD12 PD12. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). PD13 PD13. PD14 PD14. PD15 PD15. PD16 PD16. Source Device This is a code that classifies the source device. Information Code 0x00 = unknown. 0x01 = digital STB. 0x02 = DVD. 0x03 = D-VHS. 0x04 = HDD video. 0x05 = DVC. 0x06 = DSC. 0x07 = video CD. 0x08 = game. 0x09 = PC general. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 44 AD9381 Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits 0xB8 Read [7:0] 0xB9 Read [7:0] 0xBA 0xBB 0xBC Read Read Read [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] 4 Field Repeat MPEG Frame 0xBD Read [1:0] 0xBE 0xBF 0xC0 Read Read Read [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] 0xC1 0xC2 0xC3 0xC4 0xC5 0xC6 0xC7 0xC8 0xC9 0xCA 0xCB 0xCC 0xCD 0xCE 0xCF 0xD0 0xD1 Default Value Register Name MPEG Source Infoframe MPEG Source Infoframe Version MB(0) MB[1] MB[2] New Data Flags Audio Content Protection Packet (ACP) Type Read Read Read Read Rea Read Read [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] 7 ACP Packet Byte 0 ACP_PB1 ACP_PB2 ACP_PB3 ACP_PB4 ACP_PB5 NDF ISRC1 Continued Read 6 ISRC1 Valid [2:0] ISRC1 Status [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] ISRC1 Packet Byte 0 ISRC1_PB1 ISRC1_PB2 ISRC1_PB3 ISRC1_PB4 ISRC1_PB5 NDF ISRC1_PB6 ISRC1_PB7 Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 44 Description MB [0] (Lower byte of MPEG bit rate: Hz). The lower 8 bits of 32 bits (4 bytes) that specify the MPEG bit rate in Hz. MB [1]. MB [2]. MB [3] (upper byte). FR—New field or repeated field. 0 = New field or picture. 1 = Repeated field. MF [1:0] This identifies whether frame is an I, B, or P picture. 00 = unknown. 01 = I picture. 10 = B picture. 11 = P picture. Reserved. New data flags (see 0x87). Audio content protection packet (ACP) type. 0x00 = generic audio. 0x01 = IEC 60958-identified audio. 0x02 = DVD-audio. 0x03 = reserved for super audio CD (SACD). 0x04 = 0xFF reserved. ACP Packet Byte 0 (ACP_PB0). ACP_PB1. ACP_PB2. ACP_PB3. ACP_PB4. ACP_PB5. New data flags (see 0x87). International standard recording code (ISRC1) continued. This indicates an ISRC2 packet is being transmitted. 0 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs not valid. 1 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs valid. 001 = starting position. 010 = intermediate position. 100 = final position. ISRC1 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC1_PB0). ISRC1_PB1. ISRC1_PB2. ISRC1_PB3. ISRC1_PB4. ISRC1_PB5. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC1_PB6. ISRC1_PB7. AD9381 Hex Address 0xD2 0xD3 0xD4 0xD5 0xD6 0xD7 0xD8 0xD9 0xDA 0xDB 0xDC Read/Write or Read Only Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Bits [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] 0xDD 0xDE 0xDF 0xE0 0xE1 0xE2 0xE3 0xE4 0xE5 0xE6 0xE7 0xE8 0xE9 0xEA 0xEB 0xEC 0xED 0xEE Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] Default Value Register Name ISRC1_PB8 ISRC1_PB9 ISRC1_PB10 ISRC1_PB11 ISRC1_PB12 NDF ISRC1_PB13 ISRC1_PB14 ISRC1_PB15 ISRC1_PB16 ISRC2 Packet Byte 0 ISRC2_PB1 ISRC2_PB2 New Data Flags ISRC2_PB3 ISRC2_PB4 ISRC2_PB5 ISRC2_PB6 ISRC2_PB7 ISRC2_PB8 ISRC2_PB9 New Data Flags ISRC2_PB10 ISRC2_PB11 ISRC2_PB12 ISRC2_PB13 ISRC2_PB14 ISRC2_PB15 ISRC2_PB16 Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 44 Description ISRC1_PB8. ISRC1_PB9. ISRC1_PB10. ISRC1_PB11. ISRC1_PB12. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC1_PB13. ISRC1_PB14. ISRC1_PB15. ISRC1_PB16. ISRC2 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC2_PB0). This is transmitted only when the ISRC_ continue bit (Register 0xC8, Bit 7) is set to 1. ISRC2_PB1. ISRC2_PB2. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC2_PB3. ISRC2_PB4. ISRC2_PB5. ISRC2_PB6. ISRC2_PB7. ISRC2_PB8. ISRC2_PB9. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC2_PB10. ISRC2_PB11. ISRC2_PB12. ISRC2_PB13. ISRC2_PB14. ISRC2_PB15. ISRC2_PB16. AD9381 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL REGISTER DETAILS CHIP IDENTIFICATION 0x12—Bit[4] VSYNC Polarity Override 0x00—Bits[7:0] Chip Revision 0 = auto VSYNC polarity, 1 = manual VSYNC polarity. Manual VSYNC polarity is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 5. The powerup default is 0. An 8-bit value that reflects the current chip revision. 0x11—Bit[7] HSYNC Source 0x17—Bits[3:0] HSYNCs per VSYNC MSBs 0 = HSYNC, 1 = SOG. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 6 = 0. 0x11—Bit[6] HSYNC Source Override 0 = auto HSYNC source, 1 = manual HSYNC source. Manual HSYNC source is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 7. The power-up default is 0. The 4 MSBs of the 12-bit counter that reports the number of HSYNCs/VSYNC on the active input. This is useful in determining the mode and an aid in setting the PLL divide ratio. 0x18—Bits[7:0] HSYNCs per VSYNC LSBs 0x11—Bit[5] VSYNC Source The 8 LSBs of the 12-bit counter that reports the number of HSYNCs/VSYNC on the active input. 0 = VSYNC, 1 = VSYNC from SOG. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 4 = 0. 0x21—Bit[5] VSYNC Filter Enable 0x11—Bit[4] VSYNC Source Override 0 = auto VSYNC source, 1 = manual VSYNC source. Manual VSYNC source is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 5. The power-up default is 0. 0x11—Bit[3] Channel Select 0 = Channel 0, 1 = Channel 1. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 2 = 0. 0x11—Bit[2] Channel Select Override 0 = auto channel select, 1 = manual channel select. Manual channel select is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 3. The power-up default is 0. 0x11—Bit[1] Interface Select 0 = analog interface, 1 = digital interface. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 0 = 0. 0x11—Bit[0] Interface Select Override 0 = auto interface select, 1 = manual interface select. Manual interface select is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 1. The power-up default is 0. 0x12—Bit[7] Input HSYNC Polarity 0 = active low, 1 = active high. The power-up default is 1. These selections are ignored if Register 10x2, Bit 6 = 0. The purpose of the VSYNC filter is to guarantee the position of the VSYNC edge with respect to the HSYNC edge and to generate a field signal. The filter works by examining the placement of VSYNC and regenerating a correctly placed VSYNC one line later. The VSYNC is first checked to see whether it occurs in the Field 0 position or the Field 1 position. This is done by checking the leading edge position against the sync separator threshold and the HSYNC position. The HSYNC width is divided into four quadrants with Quadrant 1 starting at the HSYNC leading edge plus a sync separator threshold. If the VSYNC leading edge occurs in Quadrant 1 or Quadrant 4, the field is set to 0 and the output VSYNC is placed coincident with the HSYNC leading edge. If the VSYNC leading edge occurs in Quadrant 2 or Quadrant 3, the field is set to 1 and the output VSYNC leading edge is placed in the center of the line. In this way, the VSYNC filter creates a predictable relative position between HSYNC and VSYNC edges at the output. If the VSYNC occurs near the HSYNC edge, this guarantees that the VSYNC edge follows the HSYNC edge. This performs filtering also in that it requires a minimum of 64 lines between VSYNCs. The VSYNC filter cleans up extraneous pulses that might occur on the VSYNC. This should be enabled whenever the HSYNC/VSYNC count is used. Setting this bit to 0 disables the VSYNC filter. Setting this bit to 1 enables the VSYNC filter. Power-up default is 0. 0x21—Bit[4] VSYNC Duration Enable 0x12—Bit[6] HSYNC Polarity Override 0 = auto HSYNC polarity, 1 = manual HSYNC polarity. Manual HSYNC polarity is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 7. The powerup default is 0. 0x12—Bit[5] Input VSYNC Polarity This enables the VSYNC duration block that is designed to be used with the VSYNC filter. Setting the bit to 0 leaves the VSYNC output duration unchanged; setting the bit to 1 sets the VSYNC output duration based on Register 0x22. The power-up default is 0. 0 = active low, 1 = active high. The power-up default is 1. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 4 = 0. Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 44 AD9381 0x22—Bits[7:0] VSYNC Duration 0x25—Bits[5:4] Output Drive Strength This is used to set the output duration of the VSYNC, and is designed to be used with the VSYNC filter. This is valid only if Register 0x21, Bit 4 is set to 1. Power-up default is 4. These two bits select the drive strength for all the high speed digital outputs (except VSOUT, A0 and O/E field). Higher drive strength results in faster rise/fall times and in general makes it easier to capture data. Lower drive strength results in slower rise/fall times and helps to reduce EMI and digitally generated power supply noise. The power-up default setting is 11. 0x23—Bits[7:0]HSYNC Duration An 8-bit register that sets the duration of the HSYNC output pulse. The leading edge of the HSYNC output is triggered by the internally generated, phase-adjusted PLL feedback clock. The AD9381 then counts a number of pixel clocks equal to the value in this register. This triggers the trailing edge of the HSYNC output, which is also phase-adjusted. The power-up default is 32. Table 13. Output Drive Strength Output Drive 00 01 10 11 Result Low output drive strength Medium low output drive strength Medium high output drive strength High output drive strength 0x24—Bit[7] HSYNC Output Polarity This bit sets the polarity of the HSYNC output. Setting this bit to 0 sets the HSYNC output to active low. Setting this bit to 1 sets the HSYNC output to active high. Power-up default setting is 1. 0x24—Bit[6] VSYNC Output Polarity This bit sets the polarity of the VSYNC output (both DVI and analog). Setting this bit to 0 sets the VSYNC output to active low. Setting this bit to 1 sets the VSYNC output to active high. Power-up default is 1. 0x24—Bit[5] Display Enable Output Polarity This bit sets the polarity of the display enable (DE) for both DVI and analog. 0 = DE output polarity is negative. 1 = DE output polarity is positive. 0x25—Bits[3:2] Output Mode These bits choose between four options for the output mode, one of which is exclusive to an HDMI input. 4:4:4 mode is standard RGB; 4:2:2 mode is YCrCb, which reduces the number of active output pins from 24 to 16; 4:4:4 is double data rate (DDR) output mode; and the data is RGB mode that changes on every clock edge. The power-up default setting is 00. Table 14. Output Mode Output Mode 00 01 10 11 Result 4:4:4 RGB mode 4:2:2 YCrCb mode + DDR 4:2:2 on blue (secondary) DDR 4:4:4: DDR mode + DDR 4:2:2 on blue (secondary) 12-bit 4:2:2 (HDMI option only) The power-up default is 1. 0x24—Bit[4] Field Output Polarity 0x25—Bit[1] Primary Output Enable This bit sets the polarity (both DVI and analog) of the field output signal on Pin 21. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. The power-up default is 1. This bit places the primary output in active or high impedance mode. The primary output is designated when using either 4:2:2 or DDR 4:4:4. In these modes, the data on the red and green output channels is the primary output, while the output data on the blue channel (DDR YCrCb) is the secondary output. 0 = primary output is in high impedance mode. 1 = primary output is enabled. The power-up default setting is 1. 0x24—Bit[0] Output Clock Invert This bit allows inversion of the output clock as specified by Register 0x25, Bits 7 to 6. 0 = noninverted clock. 1 =inverted clock .The power-up default setting is 0. 0x25—Bits[7:6] Output Clock Select These bits select the clock output on the DATACLK pin. They include 1/2× clock, a 2× clock, a 90° phase shifted clock or the normal pixel clock. The power-up default setting is 01. Table 12. Output Clock Select Select 00 01 10 11 Result ½× pixel clock 1× pixel clock 2× pixel clock 90° phase 1× pixel clock 0x25—Bit[0] Secondary Output Enable This bit places the secondary output in active or high impedance mode. The secondary output is designated when using either 4:2:2 or DDR 4:4:4. In these modes, the data on the blue output channel is the secondary output while the output data on the red and green channels is the primary output. Secondary output is always a DDR YCrCb data mode. The power-up default setting is 0. 0 = secondary output is in high impedance mode. 1 = secondary output is enabled. Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 44 AD9381 0x26—Bit[7] Output Three-State 0x27—Bit[5] MCLK External Enable When enabled, this bit puts all outputs (except SOGOUT) in a high impedance state. 0 = normal outputs. 1 = all outputs (except SOGOUT) in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 0. This bit enables the MCLK to be supplied externally. If an external MCLK is used, then it must be locked to the video clock according to the CTS and N available in the I2C. Any mismatch between the internal MCLK and the input MCLK results in dropped or repeated audio samples. 0 = use internally generated MCLK. 1 = use external MCLK input. The power-up default setting is 0. 0x26—Bit[5] S/PDIF Three-State When enabled, this bit places the S/PDIF audio output pins in a high impedance state. 0 = normal S/PDIF output. 1 = S/PDIF pins in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 0. When enabled, this bit places the I2S output pins in a high impedance state. 0 = normal I2S output. 1 = I2S pins in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 0. 0x26—Bit[3] Power-Down Polarity This bit defines the polarity of the input power-down pin. 0 = power-down pin is active low. 1 = power-down pin is active high. The power-up default setting is 1. 0x26—Bits[2-1] Power-Down Pin Function These bits define the different operational modes of the powerdown pin. These bits are functional only when the power-down pin is active; when it is not active, the part is powered up and functioning. 0 = chip is powered down and all outputs are in high impedance mode. 1 = chip remains powered up, but all outputs are in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 00. 0x26—Bit[0] Power-Down This bit is used to put the chip in power-down mode. In this mode, the power dissipation is reduced to a fraction of the typical power (see Table 1 for exact power dissipation). When in power-down, the HSOUT, VSOUT, DATACK, and all 30 of the data outputs are put into a high impedance state. Note that the SOGOUT output is not put into high impedance. Circuit blocks that continue to be active during power-down include the voltage references, sync processing, sync detection, and the serial register. These blocks facilitate a fast start-up from powerdown. 0 = normal operation. 1 = power-down. The power-up default setting is 0. 0x27—Bit[7] Auto Power-Down Enable This bit enables the chip to go into low power mode, or seek mode if no sync inputs are detected. 0 = auto power-down disabled. 1 = chip powers down if no sync inputs present. The power-up default setting is 1. This bit sets the LSB of the address of the HDCP I2C. This should be set to 1 only for a second receiver in a dual-link configuration. The power-up default is 0. 0x27—Bit[4] BT656 Enable This bit enables the output to be BT656 compatible with the defined start of active video (SAV) and the end of active video (EAV) controls to be inserted. These require specification of the number of active lines, active pixels per line, and delays to place these markers. 0 = disable BT656 video mode. 1 = enable BT656 video mode. The power-up default setting is 0. 0x26—Bit[4] I2S Three-State 0x27—Bit[6] HDCP A0 Address BT656 GENERATION 0x27—Bit[3] Force DE Generation This bit allows the use of the internal DE generator in DVI mode. 0 = internal DE generation disabled. 1 = force DE generation via programmed registers. The power-up default setting is 0. 0x27—Bits[2:0] Interlace Offset These bits define the offset in HSYNCs from Field 0 to Field 1. The power-up default setting is 000. 0x28—Bits[7:2] VSYNC Delay These bits set the delay (in lines) from the leading edge of VSYNC to active video. The power-up default setting is 24. 0x28—Bits[1:0] HSYNC Delay MSBs Along with register 0x29, these ten bits set the delay (in pixels) from the HSYNC leading edge to the start of active video. The power-up default setting is 0x104. 0x29—Bits[7:0] HSYNC Delay LSBs See the HSYNC Delay MSBs section. 0x2A—Bits[3:0] Line Width MSBs Along with register 0x2B, these 12 bits set the width of the active video line (in pixels). The power-up default setting is 0x500. 0x2B—Bits[7:0] Line Width LSBs See the line width MSBs section. 0x2C—Bits[3:0] Screen Height MSBs Along with register 0x2D, these 12 bits, set the height of the active screen (in lines). The power-up default setting is 0x2D0. 0x2D—Bits[7:0] Screen Height LSBs See the Screen Height MSBs section. Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 44 AD9381 0x2E—Bit[7] Ctrl Enable 0x30—Bit[5] DVI HSYNC Polarity When set, this bit allows Ctrl [3:0] signals decoded from the DVI to be output on the I2S data pins. 0 = I2S signals on I2S lines. 1 = Ctrl [3:0] output on I2S lines. The power-up default setting is 0. This read-only bit indicates the polarity of the DVI HSYNC. 0 = DVI HSYNC polarity is low active. 1 = DVI HSYNC polarity is high active. 0x30—Bit[4] DVI VSYNC Polarity 0x2E—Bits[6:5] I2S Output Mode This read-only bit indicates the polarity of the DVI VSYNC. 0 = DVI VSYNC polarity is low active. 1 = DVI VSYNC polarity is high active. These bits select between four options for the I2S output: I2S, right-justified, left-justified, or raw IEC60958 mode. The power-up default setting is 00. 0x30—Bits[3:0] HDMI Pixel Repetition Table 15. I2S Output Select I2S Output Mode 00 01 10 11 These read-only bits indicate the pixel repetition on DVI. 0 = 1×, 1 = 2×, 2 = 3×, up to a maximum repetition of 10× (0x9). Result I2S mode Right-justified Left-justified Raw IEC60958 mode Table 16. Select 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 0x2E—Bits[4:0] I2S Bit Width These bits set the I2S bit width for right-justified mode. The power-up default setting is 24 bits. 0x2F—Bit[6] TMDS Sync Detect This read-only bit indicates the presence of a TMDS DE. 0 = no TMDS DE present. 1 = TMDS DE detected. Repetition Multiplier 1× 2× 3× 4× 5× 6× 7× 8× 9× 10× 0x2F—Bit[5] TMDS Active This read-only bit indicates the presence of a TMDS clock. 0 = no TMDS clock present. 1 = TMDS clock detected. MACROVISION® 0x2F—Bit[4] AV Mute These bits set the pseudo sync pulse width maximum for Macrovision detection in pixel clocks. This is functional for 13.5 MHz SDTV or 27 MHz progressive scan. Power-up default is 9. 0x31—Bits[7:4] Macrovision Pulse Max This read-only bit indicates the presence of AV mute based on general control packets. 0 = AV not muted. 1 = AV muted. 0x2F—Bit[3] HDCP Keys Read 0x31—Bits[3:0] Macrovision Pulse Min This read-only bit reports if the HDCP keys were read successfully. 0 = failure to read HDCP keys. 1 = HDCP keys read. These bits set the pseudo sync pulse width maximum for Macrovision detection in pixel clocks. This is functional for 13.5 MHz SDTV or 27 MHz progressive scan. Power-up default is 6. 0x2F—Bits[2:0] HDMI Quality These read-only bits indicate a level of HDMI quality based on the DE (display enable) edges. A larger number indicates a higher quality. 0x30—Bit[6] HDMI Content Encrypted This read-only bit is high when HDCP decryption is in use (content is protected). The signal goes low when HDCP is not being used. Customers can use this bit to determine whether or not to allow copying of the content. The bit should be sampled at regular intervals since it can change on a frame by frame basis. 0 = HDCP not in use. 1 = HDCP decryption in use. 0x32—Bit[7] Macrovision Oversample Enable Tells the Macrovision detection engine whether oversampling is used. This accommodates 27 MHz sampling for SDTV and 54 MHz sampling for progressive scan and is used as a correction factor for clock counts. Power-up default is 0. 0x32—Bit[6] Macrovision PAL Enable Tells the Macrovision detection engine to enter PAL mode when set to 1. Default is 0 for NTSC mode. 0x32—Bits[5:0] Macrovision Line Count Start Set the start line for Macrovision detection. Along with Register 0x33, Bits [5:0], they define the region where MV pulses are expected to occur. The power-up default is Line 13. Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 44 AD9381 0x33—Bit[7] Macrovision Detect Mode 0x35—Bits[6:5] Color Space Converter Mode 0 = standard definition. 1 = progressive scan mode. These two bits set the fixed point position of the CSC coefficients, including the A4, B4, and C4 offsets. 0x33—Bit[6] Macrovision Settings Override This defines whether preset values are used for the MV line counts and pulse widths or the values stored in I2C registers. 0 = use hard-coded settings for line counts and pulse widths. 1 = use I2C values for these settings. 0x33—Bits[5:0] Macrovision Line Count End Set the end line for Macrovision detection. Along with Register 0x32, Bits [5:0], they define the region where MV pulses are expected to occur. The power-up default is Line 21. 0x34—Bits[7:6] Macrovision Pulse Limit Select Set the number of pulses required in the last three lines (SD mode only). If there is not at least this number of MV pulses, the engine stops. These 2 bits define these pulse counts: 00 = 6 01 = 4 10 = 5 (default) 11 = 7 Table 17. CSC Fixed Point Converter Mode Select 00 01 1× Result ±1.0, −4096 to +4095 ±2.0, −8192 to +8190 ±4.0, −16384 to +16380 0x35—Bits[4:0] Color Space Conversion Coefficient A1 MSBs These 5 bits form the 5 MSBs of the Color Space Conversion Coefficient A1. This, combined with the 8 LSBs of the following register, form a 13-bit, twos complement coefficient which is user programmable. The equation takes the form of: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 The default value for the 13-bit, A1 coefficient is 0x0C52. 0x34—Bit[5] Low Frequency Mode 0x36—Bits[7:0] Color Space Conversion Coefficient A1 LSBs Sets the audio PLL to low frequency mode. Low frequency mode should only be set for pixel clocks < 80 MHz. See the Register 0x35 section. 0x37—Bits[4:0] CSC A2 MSBs 0x34—Bit[4] Low Frequency Override Allows the previous bit to be used to set low frequency mode rather than the internal auto-detect. 0x34—Bit[3] Up Conversion Mode These five bits form the 5 MSBs of the Color Space Conversion Coefficient A2. Combined with the 8 LSBs of the following register, they form a 13-bit, twos complement coefficient that is user programmable. The equation takes the form of: ROUT = (A1 × RIN) + (A2 × GIN) + (A3 × BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 × RIN) + (B2 × GIN) + (B3 × BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 × RIN) + (C2 × GIN) + (C3 × BIN) + C4 0 = repeat Cb/Cr values. 1 = interpolate Cb/Cr values. 0x34—Bit[2] CbCr Filter Enable Enables the FIR filter for 4:2:2 CbCr output. The default value for the 13-bit, A2 coefficient is 0x0800. COLOR SPACE CONVERSION 0x38—Bits[7:0] CSC A2 LSBs The default power-up values for the color space converter coefficients (R0x35 through R0x4C) are set for ATSC RGB-toYCbCr conversion. They are completely programmable for other conversions. 0x34—Bit[1] Color Space Converter Enable This bit enables the color space converter. 0 = disable color space converter. 1 = enable color space converter. The power-up default setting is 0. See the Register 0x37 section. 0x39—Bits[4:0] CSC A3 MSBs The default value for the 13-bit A3 is 0x0000. 0x3A—Bits[7:0] CSC A3 LSBs 0x3B—Bits[4:0] CSC A4 MSBs The default value for the 13-bit A4 is 0x19D7. 0x3C—Bits[7:0] CSC A4 LSBs 0x3D—Bits[4:0] CSC B1 MSBs The default value for the 13-bit B1 is 0x1C54. 0x3E—Bits[7:0] CSC B1 LSBs 0x3F—Bits[4:0] CSC B2 MSB The default value for the 13-bit B2 is 0x0800. Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 44 AD9381 0x40—Bits[7:0] CSC B2 LSBs 0x41—Bits[4-0] CSC B3 MSBs 0x58—Bits[2:0] MCLK fS_N These bits control the multiple of 128 fS used for MCLK out. The default value for the 13-bit B3 is 0x1E89. Table 19. MCLK fS_N [2:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0x42—Bits[7:0] CSC B3 LSBs 0x43—Bits[4-0] CSC B4 MSBs The default value for the 13-bit B4 is 0x0291. 0x44—Bits[7:0] CSC B4 LSBs 0x45—Bits[4-0] CSC C1 MSBs The default value for the 13-bit C1 is 0x0000. 0x46—Bits[7:0] CSC C1 LSBs 0x47—Bits[4-0] CSC C2 MSBs fS Multiple 128 256 384 512 640 768 896 1024 0x59—Bit[6] MDA/MCL PU Disable The default value for the 13-bit C2 is 0x0800. This bit disables the inter-MDA/MCL pull-ups. 0x48—Bits[7:0] CSC C2 LSBs 0x49—Bits[4:0] CSC C3 MSBs 0x59—Bit[5] CLK Term O/R This bit allows for overriding during power down. 0 = auto, 1 = manual. The default value for the 13-bit C3 is 0x0E87. 0x4A—Bits[7:0] CSC C3 LSBs 0x4B—Bits[4:0] CSC C4 MSBs 0x59—Bit[4] Manual CLK Term This bit allows normal clock termination or disconnects this. 0 = normal, 1 = disconnected. The default value for the 13-bit C4 is 0x18BD. 0x4C—Bits[7:0] CSC C4 LSBs 0x57—Bit[7] AV Mute Override 0x57—Bit[6] AV Mute Value 0x57—Bit[3] Disable AV Mute 0x57—Bit[2] Disable Audio Mute 0x58—Bit[7] MCLK PLL Enable 0x59—Bit[2] FIFO Reset UF This bit resets the audio FIFO if underflow is detected. 0x59—Bit[1] FIFO Reset OF This bit resets the audio FIFO if overflow is detected. 0x59—Bit[0] MDA/MCL Three-State This bit enables the use of the analog PLL. 0x58—Bits[6:4] MCLK PLL_N This bit three-states the MDA/MCL lines to allow in-circuit programming of the EEPROM. These bits control the division of the MCLK out of the PLL. 0x5A—Bits[6:0] Packet Detect Table 18. This register indicates if a data packet in specific sections has been detected. These seven bits are updated if any specific packet has been received since last reset or loss of clock detect. Normal is 0x00. PLL_N [2:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MCLK Divide Value /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 Table 20. 0x58—Bit[3] N_CTS_Disable This bit makes it possible to prevent the N/CTS packet on the link from writing to the N and CTS registers. Packet Detect Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0x5B—Bit[3] HDMI Mode 0 = DVI, 1 = HDMI. Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 44 Packet Detected AVI infoframe Audio infoframe SPD infoframe MPEG source infoframe ACP packets ISRC1 packets ISRC2 packets AD9381 0x5E—Bits[7:6] Channel Status Mode 0x5E—Bits[5:3] PCM Audio Data 0x5E—Bit[2] Copyright Information 0x5E—Bit[1] Linear PCM Identification 0x5E—Bit[0] Use of Channel Status Block 0x5F—Bits[7:0] Channel Status Category Code 0x60—Bits[7:4] Channel Number 0x60—Bits[3:0] Source Number 0x61—Bits[5:4] Clock Accuracy 0x61—Bits[3:0] Sampling Frequency 0x81—Bits[1:0] Scan Information Table 24. S [1:0] 00 01 10 0x82—Bits[7:6] Colorimetry Table 25. C [1:0] 00 01 10 Table 21. Code 0x0 0x2 0x3 0x8 0xA 0xC 0xE Frequency (kHz) 44.1 48 32 88.2 96 176.4 192 Table 26. M[1:0] 00 01 10 Table 27. 0x7C—Bits[7:0]CTS (11:4) 0x7D—Bits[7:4] CTS (3:0) 0x7D—Bits[3:0] N (19:16) These are the most significant 4 bits of a 20-bit word used along with the 20-bit CTS term to regenerate the audio clock. Table 22. Y 00 01 10 Video Data RGB YCbCr 4:2:2 YCbCr 4:4:4 Aspect Ratio No data 4:3 16:9 0x82—Bits[3:0] Active Format Aspect Ratio These are the most significant 8 bits of a 20-bit word used in the 20-bit N term in the regeneration of the audio clock. This register indicates whether data is RGB, 4:4:4, or 4:2:2. Colorimetry No data SMPTE 170M, ITU601 ITU 709 0x82—Bits[5:4] Picture Aspect Ratio 0x62—Bits[3-0] Word Length 0x7B—Bits[7:0] CTS (Cycle Time Stamp) (19:12) 0x80 AVI Infoframe Version 0x81—Bits[6:5] Y [1:0] Scan Type No information Overscanned (television) Underscanned (computer) R [3:0] 0x8 0x9 0xA 0xB Active Format A/R Same as picture aspect ratio (M [1:0]) 4:3 (center) 16:9 (center) 14:9 (center) 0x83—Bits[1:0] Nonuniform Picture Scaling Table 28. SC [1:0] 00 01 10 11 Picture Scaling No known nonuniform scaling Has been scaled horizontally Has been scaled vertically Has been scaled both horizontally and vertically 0x84—Bits[6:0] Video ID Code See CEA EDID short video descriptors. 0x85—Bits[3:0] Pixel Repeat 0 = no data. 1 = active format information valid. This value indicates how many times the pixel was repeated. 0x0 = no repeats, sent once; 0x8 = 8 repeats, sent 9 times; and so on. 0x81—Bits[3:2] Bar Information 0x86—Bits[7:0] Active Line Start LSB 0x81—Bit[4] Active Format Information Present Table 23. B 00 01 10 11 Bar Type No bar information Horizontal bar information valid Vertical bar information valid Horizontal and vertical bar information valid Combined with the MSB in Register 0x88, these bits indicate the beginning line of active video. All lines before this comprise a top horizontal bar. This is used in letter box modes. If the 2byte value is 0x00, there is no horizontal bar. Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 44 AD9381 0x87—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags (NDF) 0x91—Bits[7:4] Audio Coding Type This register indicates whether data in specific sections has changed. In the address space from 0x80 to 0xFF, each register address ending in 0b111 (for example, 0x87, 0x8F, 0x97, 0xAF) is an NDF register. They all have the same data and all are reset upon reading any one of them. These bits identify the audio coding so that the receiver may process audio properly. Table 29. NDF Bit number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Changes Occurred AVI infoframe Audio infoframe SPD infoframe MPEG source infoframe ACP packets ISRC1 packets ISRC2 packets Table 30. CT [3:0] 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8 Audio Coding Refer to stream header IEC60958 PCM AC-3 MPEG1 (Layer 1 and Layer 2) MP3 (MPEG1 Layer 3) MPEG2 (multichannel) AAC DTS ATRAC 0x91—Bits[2:0] Audio Channel Count 0x88—Bits[7:0] Active Line Start MSB See Register 0x86. These bits specify how many audio channels are being sent— 2 channels to 8 channels. 0x89—Bits[7:0] Active Line End LSB Table 31. Combined with the MSB in Register 0x8A, these bits indicate the last line of active video. All lines past this comprise a lower horizontal bar. This is used in letter-box modes. If the 2-byte value is greater than the number of lines in the display, there is no lower horizontal bar. CC [2:0] 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 0x8A—Bits[7:0] Active Line End MSB See Register 0x89. 0x8B—Bits[7:0] Active Pixel Start LSB Combined with the MSB in Register 0x8C, these bits indicate the first pixel in the display that is active video. All pixels before this comprise a left vertical bar. If the 2-byte value is 0x00, there is no left bar. Channel Count Refer to stream header 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0x92—Bits[4:2] Sampling Frequency 0x92—Bits[1:0] Ample Size 0x93—Bits[7:0] Max Bit Rate See Register 0x8B. For compressed audio only, when this value is multiplied by 8 kHz represents the maximum bit rate. A value of 0x08 in this field yields a maximum bit rate of (8 kHz × 8 kHz = 64 kHz). 0x8D—Bits[7:0] Active Pixel End LSB 0x94—Bits[7:0] Speaker Mapping Combined with the MSB in Register 0x8E, these bits indicate the last active video pixel in the display. All pixels past this comprise a right vertical bar. If the 2-byte value is greater than the number of pixels in the display, there is no vertical bar. These bits define the suggested placement of speakers. 0x8C—Bits[7:0] Active Pixel Start MSB 0x8E—Bits[7:0] Active Pixel End MSB See Register 0x8D. 0x8F—Bits[6:0] NDF See Register 0x87. 0x90—Bits[7:0] Audio Infoframe Version Table 32. Abbreviation FL FC FR FCL FCR RL RC RR RCL RCR LFE Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 44 Speaker Placement Front left Front center Front right Front center left Front center right Rear left Rear center Rear right Rear center left Rear center right Low frequency effect AD9381 Table 33. Bit 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CA Bit 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Bit 8 – – – – – RRC RRC RRC RRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC Bit 7 Bit 6 – RC RC RC RC RLC RLC RLC RLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR – – – – – – – – RR RR RR RR 0x95—Bit[7] Down-Mix Inhibit 0x95—Bits[6:3] Level Shift Values These bits define the amount of attenuation. The value directly corresponds to the amount of attenuation: for example, 0000 = 0 dB, 0001 = 1 dB to 1111 = 15 dB attenuation. 0x96—Bits[7:0] Reserved 0x97—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags Channel Number Bit 5 Bit 4 – – FC FC RC – RC – RC FC RC FC RL – RL – RL FC RL FC RL – RL – RL FC RL FC RL – RL – RL FC RL FC – – – v – FC – FC RC – RC – RC FC RC FC RL – RL – RL FC RL FC Bit 3 – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE v LFE – LFE – LFE – LFE v LFE – LFE Bit 2 FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR Bit 1 FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL 0x9A—Bits[7:0] VN2 0x9B—Bits[7:0] VN3 0x9C—Bits[7:0] VN4 0x9D—Bits[7:0] VN5 0x9E—Bits[7:0] VN6 0x9F—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xA0—Bits[7:0] VN7 0xA1—Bits[7:0] VN8 0xA2—Bits[7:0] Product Description Character 1 (PD1) 0x98—Bits[7:0] Source Product Description (SPD) Infoframe Version 0x99—Bits[7:0] Vender Name Character 1 (VN1) This is the first character in eight that is the name of the company that appears on the product. The data characters are 7-bit ASCII code. This is the first character of 16 that contains the model number and a short description of the product. The data characters are 7-bit ASCII code. Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 44 AD9381 0xA3—Bits[7:0] PD2 0xA4—Bits[7:0] PD3 0xA5—Bits[7:0] PD4 0xA6—Bits[7:0] PD5 0xA7—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xA8—Bits[7:0] PD6 0xA9—Bits[7:0] PD7 0xAA—Bits[7:0] PD8 0xAB—Bits[7:0] PD9 0xAC—Bits[7:0] PD10 0xAD—Bits[7:0] PD11 0xAE—Bits[7:0] PD12 0xAF—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xB0—Bits[7:0] PD13 0xB1—Bits[7:0] PD14 0xB2—Bits[7:0] PD15 0xB3—Bits[7:0] PD16 0xB4—Bits[7:0] Source Device Information Code These bytes classify the source device. Table 34. SDI Code 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 Source Unknown Digital STB DVD D-VHS HDD video DVC DSC Video CD Game PC general 0xB7—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags 0xBD—Bit[4] Field Repeat This defines whether the field is new or repeated. 0 = new field or picture. 1 = repeated field. 0xBD—Bits[1:0] MPEG Frame This identifies the frame as I, B, or P. Table 35. MF [1-0] 00 01 10 11 Frame Type Unknown I—picture B—picture P—picture 0xBE—Bits[7:0] Reserved 0xBF—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xC0—Bits[7:0] Audio Content Protection Packet (ACP Type) These bits define which audio content protection is used. Table 36. Code 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04—0xFF ACP Type Generic audio IEC 60958-identified audio DVD-audio Reserved for super audio CD (SACD) Reserved 0xC1—ACP Packet Byte 0 (ACP_PB0) 0xC2—Bits[7:0] ACP_PB1 0xC3—Bits[7:0] ACP_PB2 0xC4—Bits[7:0] ACP_PB3 0xC5—Bits[7:0] ACP_PB4 0xC7—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xC8—Bit[7] International Standard Recording Code (ISRC1) Continued See Register 0x87 for a description. This bit indicates that a continuation of the 16 ISRC1 packet bytes (an ISRC2 packet) is being transmitted. 0xB8—Bits[7:0] MPEG Source Infoframe Version 0xB9—Bits[7:0] MPEG Bit Rate Byte 0 (MB0) 0xC8—Bit[6] ISRC1 Valid The lower 8 of 32 bits that specify the MPEG bit rate in Hz. 0xBA—Bits[7:0] MB1 0xBB—Bits[7:0] MB2 0xBC—Bits[7:0] MB3—Upper Byte This bit is an indication of the whether ISRC1 packet bytes are valid. 0 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs not valid. 1 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs valid. 0xC8—Bits[2:0] ISRC Status These bits define where in the ISRC track the samples are: at least two transmissions of 001 occur at the beginning of the track, while continuous transmission of 010 occurs in the middle of the track, followed by at least two transmissions of 100 near the end of the track. Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 44 AD9381 0xC9—Bits[7:0] ISRC1 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC1_PB0) 0xCA—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB1 0xCB—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB2 0xCC—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB3 0xCD—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB4 0xCE—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB5 0xCF—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags 0xDD—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB1 0xDE—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB2 0xDF—Bits[6-0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xE0—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB3 0xE1—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB4 0xE2—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB5 0xE3—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB6 0xE4—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB7 0xE5—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB8 0xE6—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB9 0xE7—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xD0—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB6 0xD1—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB7 0xD2—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB8 0xD3—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB9 0xD4—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB10 0xD5—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB11 0xD6—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB12 0xD7—Bits[6:0] New Data Flags See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xE8—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB10 0xE9—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB11 0xEA—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB12 0xEB—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB13 0xEC—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB14 0xED—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB15 0xEE—Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB16 See Register 0x87 for a description. 0xD8—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB13 0xD9—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB14 0xDA—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB15 0xDB—Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB16 0xDC—Bits[7:0] ISRC2 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC2_PB0) This is transmitted only when the ISRC continue bit (Register 0xC8 Bit 7) is set to 1. Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 44 AD9381 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL PORT A 2-wire serial interface control is provided in the AD9381. Up to two AD9381 devices can be connected to the 2-wire serial interface, with a unique address for each device. The 2-wire serial interface comprises a clock (SCL) and a bidirectional data (SDA) pin. The analog flat panel interface acts as a slave for receiving and transmitting data over the serial interface. When the serial interface is not active, the logic levels on SCL and SDA are pulled high by external pull-up resistors. Data received or transmitted on the SDA line must be stable for the duration of the positive-going SCL pulse. Data on SDA must change only when SCL is low. If SDA changes state while SCL is high, the serial interface interprets that action as a start or stop sequence. There are six components to serial bus operation: DATA TRANSFER VIA SERIAL INTERFACE For each byte of data read or written, the MSB is the first bit of the sequence. If the AD9381 does not acknowledge the master device during a write sequence, the SDA remains high so the master can generate a stop signal. If the master device does not acknowledge the AD9381 during a read sequence, the AD9381 interprets this as the end of data. The SDA remains high so the master can generate a stop signal. To write data to specific control registers of the AD9381, the 8bit address of the control register of interest must be written after the slave address has been established. This control register address is the base address for subsequent write operations. The base address auto-increments by 1 for each byte of data written after the data byte intended for the base address. If more bytes are transferred than there are available addresses, the address does not increment and remains at its maximum value. Any base address higher than the maximum value does not produce an acknowledge signal. • Start signal • Slave address byte • Base register address byte • Data byte to read or write • Stop signal Data are read from the control registers of the AD9381 in a similar manner. Reading requires two data transfer operations: • Acknowledge (Ack) • The base address must be written with the R/W bit of the slave address byte low to set up a sequential read operation. • Reading (the R/W bit of the slave address byte high) begins at the previously established base address. The address of the read register auto-increments after each byte is transferred. When the serial interface is inactive (SCL and SDA are high), communications are initiated by sending a start signal. The start signal is a high-to-low transition on SDA while SCL is high. This signal alerts all slave devices that a data transfer sequence is coming. The first 8 bits of data transferred after a start signal comprise a 7-bit slave address (the first 7 bits) and a single R/W bit (the 8th bit). The R/W bit indicates the direction of data transfer, read from (1) or write to (0) the slave device. If the transmitted slave address matches the address of the device (set by the state of the SA0 input pin as shown in Table 37), the AD9381 acknowledges by bringing SDA low on the 9th SCL pulse. If the addresses do not match, the AD9381 does not acknowledge. Table 37. Serial Port Addresses Bit 6 A5 0 Bit 5 A4 0 Bit 4 A3 1 Bit 3 A2 1 Bit 2 A1 0 Bit 1 A0 0 A repeated start signal occurs when the master device driving the serial interface generates a start signal without first generating a stop signal to terminate the current communication. This is used to change the mode of communication (read, write) between the slave and master without releasing the serial interface lines. SDA tBUFF tSTAH tDSU tDHO tSTASU tSTOSU tDAL SCL 05689-008 Bit 7 A6 (MSB) 1 To terminate a read/write sequence to the AD9381, a stop signal must be sent. A stop signal comprises a low-to-high transition of SDA while SCL is high. tDAH Figure 9. Serial Port Read/Write Timing Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 44 AD9381 SERIAL INTERFACE READ/WRITE EXAMPLES Write to one control register: Read from one control register: • Start signal • Start signal • Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) • Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) • Base address byte • Base address byte • Data byte to base address • Start signal • Stop signal • Slave address byte (R/W bit = high) Write to four consecutive control registers: • Data byte from base address • Start signal • Stop signal • Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) Read from four consecutive control registers: • Base address byte • Start signal • Data byte to base address • Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) • Data byte to (base address + 1) • Base address byte • Data byte to (base address + 2) • Start signal • Data byte to (base address + 3) • Slave address byte (R/W bit = high) • Stop signal • Data byte from base address • Data byte from (base address + 1) • Data byte from (base address + 2) • Data byte from (base address + 3) • Stop signal BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 ACK 05689-009 SDA SCL Figure 10. Serial Interface—Typical Byte Transfer Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 44 AD9381 PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS The AD9381 is a high precision, high speed digital device. To achieve the maximum performance from the part, it is important to have a well laid-out board. The following is a guide for designing a board using the AD9381. POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING It is recommended to bypass each power supply pin with a 0.1 μF capacitor. The exception is in the case where two or more supply pins are adjacent to each other. For these groupings of powers/grounds, it is only necessary to have one bypass capacitor. The fundamental idea is to have a bypass capacitor within about 0.5 cm of each power pin. Also, avoid placing the capacitor on the opposite side of the PC board from the AD9381, because that interposes resistive vias in the path. The bypass capacitors should be physically located between the power plane and the power pin. Current should flow from the power plane to the capacitor to the power pin. Do not make the power connection between the capacitor and the power pin. Placing a via underneath the capacitor pads down to the power plane is generally the best approach. It is particularly important to maintain low noise and good stability of PVDD (the clock generator supply). Abrupt changes in PVDD can result in similarly abrupt changes in sampling clock phase and frequency. This can be avoided by careful attention to regulation, filtering, and bypassing. It is highly desirable to provide separate regulated supplies for each of the analog circuitry groups (VD and PVDD). Some graphic controllers use substantially different levels of power when active (during active picture time) and when idle (during HSYNC and VSYNC periods). This can result in a measurable change in the voltage supplied to the analog supply regulator, which can in turn produce changes in the regulated analog supply voltage. This can be mitigated by regulating the analog supply, or at least PVDD, from a different, cleaner power source (for example, from a 12 V supply). In some cases, using separate ground planes is unavoidable, so it is recommend to place a single ground plane under the AD9381. The location of the split should be at the receiver of the digital outputs. In this case, it is even more important to place components wisely because the current loops are much longer, (current takes the path of least resistance). An example of a current loop is power plane to AD9381 to digital output trace to digital data receiver to digital ground plane to analog ground plane. OUTPUTS (BOTH DATA AND CLOCKS) Try to minimize the trace length that the digital outputs have to drive. Longer traces have higher capacitance, which require more current that causes more internal digital noise. Shorter traces reduce the possibility of reflections. Adding a series resistor of value 50 Ω to 200 Ω can suppress reflections, reduce EMI, and reduce the current spikes inside the AD9381. If series resistors are used, place them as close as possible to the AD9381 pins (although try not to add vias or extra length to the output trace to move the resistors closer). If possible, limit the capacitance that each of the digital outputs drives to less than 10 pF. This can be accomplished easily by keeping traces short and by connecting the outputs to only one device. Loading the outputs with excessive capacitance increases the current transients inside of the AD9381 and creates more digital noise on its power supplies. DIGITAL INPUTS The digital inputs on the AD9381 were designed to work with 3.3 V signals, but are tolerant of 5.0 V signals. Therefore, no extra components need to be added if using 5.0 V logic. Any noise that enters the HSYNC input trace can add jitter to the system. Therefore, minimize the trace length and do not run any digital or other high frequency traces near it. It is recommended to use a single ground plane for the entire board. Experience has shown repeatedly that the noise performance is the same or better with a single ground plane. Using multiple ground planes can be detrimental because each separate ground plane is smaller and long ground loops can result. Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 44 AD9381 COLOR SPACE CONVERTER (CSC) COMMON SETTINGS Table 38. HDTV YCrCb (0 to 255) to RGB (0 to 255) (Default Setting for AD9381) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x0C 0x3D 0x1C 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x52 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x54 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x08 0x3F 0x08 0x47 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x00 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x00 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x3E 0x49 0x0E Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x89 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x87 0x3B 0x19 0x43 0x02 0x4B 0x18 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0xD7 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x91 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0xBD Table 39. HDTV YCrCb (16 to 235) to RGB (0 to 255) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x47 0x3D 0x1D 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x2C Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xDD Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x04 0x3F 0x04 0x47 0x04 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0xA8 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0xA8 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0xA8 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x1F 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x26 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x75 0x3B 0x1C 0x43 0x01 0x4B 0x1B Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x1F Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x34 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x7B Table 40. SDTV YCrCb (0 to 255) to RGB (0 to 255) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x2A 0x3D 0x1A 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0xF8 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x6A Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x08 0x3F 0x08 0x47 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x00 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x00 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x1D 0x49 0x0D Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x50 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0xDB 0x3B 0x1A 0x43 0x04 0x4B 0x19 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x84 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x23 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x12 Table 41. SDTV YCrCb (16 to 235) to RGB (0 to 255) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x46 0x3D 0x1C 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x63 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xC0 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x04 0x3F 0x04 0x47 0x04 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0xA8 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0xA8 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0xA8 Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 44 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x1E 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x6F Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x11 0x3B 0x1C 0x43 0x02 0x4B 0x1B Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x84 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x1E Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0xAD AD9381 Table 42. RGB (0 to 255) to HDTV YCrCb (0 to 255) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x08 0x3D 0x03 0x45 0x1E Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x2D Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x68 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x21 0x37 0x18 0x3F 0x0B 0x47 0x19 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x93 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x71 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0xB2 0x39 0x1F 0x41 0x01 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x3F Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x27 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x2D 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x00 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00 Table 43. RGB (0 to 255) to HDTV YCrCb (16 to 235) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x07 0x3D 0x02 0x45 0x1E Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x06 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xED Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x64 0x37 0x19 0x3F 0x09 0x47 0x1A Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0xA0 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0xD3 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x96 0x39 0x1F 0x41 0x00 0x49 0x07 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x5B Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0xFD Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x06 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x01 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00 Table 44. RGB (0 to 255) to SDTV YCrCb (0 to 255) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x08 0x3D 0x04 0x45 0x1D Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x2D Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xC9 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x3F 0x37 0x19 0x3F 0x09 0x47 0x1A Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x27 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x64 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x93 0x39 0x1E 0x41 0x01 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0xAC Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0xD3 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x2D 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x00 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00 Table 45. RGB (0 to 255) to SDTV YCrCb (16 to 235) Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x07 0x3D 0x04 0x45 0x1D Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x06 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x1C Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0xA3 0x37 0x1A 0x3F 0x08 0x47 0x1B Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x1E Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x11 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x57 Rev. 0 | Page 41 of 44 0x39 0x1E 0x41 0x01 0x49 0x07 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0xDC Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x91 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x06 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x01 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00 AD9381 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 16.00 BSC SQ 1.60 MAX 0.75 0.60 0.45 100 1 76 75 PIN 1 14.00 BSC SQ TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN) 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.15 0.05 SEATING PLANE 0.20 0.09 7° 3.5° 0° 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY 25 51 50 26 VIEW A 0.50 BSC LEAD PITCH VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW 0.27 0.22 0.17 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BED Figure 11. 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-100) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model AD9381KSTZ-100 1 AD9381KSTZ-1501 AD9381/PCB 1 Max Speed (MHz) Analog Digital 100 100 150 150 Temperature Range 0°C to 70°C 0°C to 70°C Package Description 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package (LQFP) 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package (LQFP) Evaluation Board Z = Pb-free part. Rev. 0 | Page 42 of 44 Package Option ST-100 ST-100 AD9381 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 44 AD9381 NOTES © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05689-0-10/05(0) Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 44