Agilent E5052B Signal Source Analyzer 10 MHz to 7 GHz, 26.5 GHz, or 110 GHz Data Sheet Definitions RF Input Port All specifications apply over a 23 °C ± 5 °C range (unless otherwise stated) and 30 minutes after the instrument has been turned on. Table 1-1. RF IN port Description Specification RF IN connector Type-N (female), 50 ohm nominal All specified and supplemental values for RF input signals are applicable to sinusoidal-wave carriers unless otherwise noted. RF IN frequency range 10 MHz to 7 GHz RF IN measurement level –20 dBm to + 20dBm (> 30 MHz) –15 dBm to +20 dBm (< 30 MHz) Specification (spec.): Warranted performance. Specifications include guard-bands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions. Input attenuator 0 to 35 dB (in 5 dB step) Input damage level AC > +23 dBm, DC > 5V Input VSWR @50 ohm Following supplemental information is intended to provide information that is helpful for using the instrument but that is not guaranteed by the product warranty. Typical (typ.): Describes performance that will be met by a minimum of 80% of all products. It is not guaranteed by the product warranty. Supplemental performance data (SPD): Represents the value of a parameter that is most likely to occur; the expected mean or average. It is not guaranteed by the product warranty. General characteristics or nominal (nom.): A general, descriptive term that does not imply a level of performance. It is not guaranteed by the product warranty. 2 10 MHz to 30 MHz < 1.6 30 MHz to 2 GHz < 1.2 2 GHz to 3 GHz < 1.3 3 GHz to 4 GHz < 1.3 typical 4 GHz to 7 GHz < 1.5 typical Phase Noise Measurement Table 1-2. Phase noise measurement performance Description Specification (E5052B) Specification (E5052B Option 011) RF IN frequency range 10 MHz to 7 GHz Measurement frequency bands 10 MHZ to 41 MHz, 39 MHz to 101 MHz, 99 MHz to 1.5 GHz, 250 MHz to 7 GHz1 RF frequency tracking range 0.4% of carrier frequency Measurement parameters SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz], Spurious noise [dBc], Integrated rms phase deviation [deg, rad] or time jitter [s], Residual FM [Hz rms] Number of trace 1 data trace and 1 memory trace with ‘data math’ functions Measurement trigger continuous/single/hold source: internal/external/manual/bus Offset frequency range (effective) RF carrier signal > 1 GHz (> 400 MHz for wide capture mode) 1 Hz to 100 MHz 1 Hz to 40 MHz (wide capture mode) 10 Hz to 100 MHz 10 Hz to 40 MHz (wide capture mode) RF carrier signal < 1 GHz (< 400 MHz for wide capture mode) 1 Hz to 10% of carrier frequency 10 Hz to 10% of carrier frequency Offset 1 Hz to 10 Hz ± 4 dB (SPD) N/A Offset 10 Hz to 100 Hz ± 4 dB (SPD) Phase noise uncertainty2 at effective offset frequencies Offset 100 Hz to 1 kHz ± 3 dB Offset 1 kHz to 40 MHz ± 2 dB (± 3 dB for wide capture range mode) Offset 40 MHz to 100 MHz ± 3 dB SSB phase noise sensitivity See Table 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, Figure 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 IF gain setting 0 dB to 50 dB in 10 dB step ( not available in wide capture mode) 0 dB to 30 dB in 10 dB step (not available in wide capture mode) Enhanced sensitivity Cross-correlation method available. Number of correlation = 1 to 10,000 See Table 1-5 and Figure 1-3 N/A Built-in LO phase noise optimization < 150 kHz (optimized for better close-in phase noise measurement) > 150 kHz (optimized for better far-out phase noise measurement) See Figure 1-4. Reference oscillator bandwidth optimization Residual spurious response level Narrow / Wide See Figure 1-5. < –80 dBc (SPD) at > 10 kHz offset frequency with correlation > 120 sec. except for 23.5 MHz ± 1 MHz and 71 MHz ± 3 MHz of carrier frequency < –65 dBc (typical) at 1 kHz to 10 kHz offset frequency Measurement time See Table 1-6 Measurement range Capture mode: Normal or Wide PN mode (Regular) RBW: Auto X-axis: Offset frequency in log scale Segment PN mode3 RBW: 96 mHz to 25 kHz (stepped), Maximum offset frequency span: 93.2 Hz to 24.4 MHz (stepped) X-axis: Offset frequency in liner scale N/A 1. Wide capture mode is available for 250 MHz to 7 GHz only 2. Phase noise uncertainty: specified at 10 MHz and 1 GHz of carrier frequency with 0 dBm level. PN level > –60 dBc 3. Segment PN mode is available with the firmware revision 3.20 or later. In this datasheet, specification of phase noise sensitivity, residual spurious response level and measurement time are applicable to the regular PN mode. In the segment PN mode, number of these parameters depend on the measurement setting. For more detail, refer to the user’s manual. 3 Phase Noise Measurement – cont’d Table 1-3. SSB phase noise sensitivity (dBc/Hz) in normal capture range mode (E5052B) LO optimization: < 150 kHz, Ref. BW: narrow, correlation = 1, RF input: +5 dBm, start offset frequency: 1 Hz, measurement time = 12.9 sec RF input frequency Offset frequency [Hz] from the carrier 1 10 MHz specification 100 MHz specification SPD –100 SPD 1 GHz 10 –131 100 –151 3 GHz 7 GHz 1M 10 M 40 M 100 M –166 –168 – – – –164 –172 –178 –178 – – – –147 –156 –163 –168 –170 – – –164 –171 –175 –178 – – –136 –154 –128 –137 –144 –160 –170 –168 –169 –60 –91 –116 –135 –146 –155 –171 –178 –178 –177 –118 –127 –133 –149 –163 –164 –165 –50 –81 –106 –127 –135 –142 –161 –175 –177 –177 –111 –120 –127 –143 –157 –158 –159 –121 –129 –138 –154 –171 –174 –175 specification SPD 100 k –111 specification SPD 10 k –156 –80 specification SPD 1k –148 –43 –74 –99 Table 1-3-W. SSB phase noise sensitivity (dBc/Hz) in wide capture range mode (E5052B) (SPD) LO optimization: < 150 kHz, Ref. BW: narrow, correlation = 1, RF input: +5 dBm, start offset frequency: 1 Hz, measurement time = 12.9 sec RF input frequency Offset frequency (Hz) from the carrier 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M 1 GHz SPD – – – –108 –128 –144 –155 –160 –160 3 GHz SPD – – – –107 –119 –134 –150 –158 –158 7 GHz SPD – – – –107 –112 –126 –146 –156 –156 Table 1-4. SSB phase noise sensitivity (dBc/Hz) in normal capture range mode (E5052B Option 011) LO optimization: < 150 kHz, Ref. BW: narrow, correlation = 1, RF input: +5 dBm, start offset frequency: 10 Hz, measurement time = 3.3 sec RF input frequency 10 MHz Offset frequency [Hz] from the carrier 100 1k –135 –147 –160 –160 – – – –120 –135 –151 –163 –170 –170 – – – –142 –152 –154 –156 –159 – – –107 –128 –149 –160 –168 –170 –170 – – –125 –134 –141 –157 –160 –160 –160 –132 –143 –152 –168 –170 –170 –170 –115 –124 –130 –146 –160 –160 –160 –124 –132 –139 –158 –170 –170 –170 –108 –117 –124 –140 –154 –155 –156 –118 –126 –135 –151 –165 –170 –170 specification SPD 100 MHz 10 specification SPD 1 GHz specification 3 GHz specification 7 GHz specification SPD SPD SPD –86 –76 –69 –111 –101 –94 10 k Table 1-5. SSB phase noise sensitivity improvement by correlation Number of correlation Improvement factor 10 100 1,000 10,000 5 dB 10 dB 15 dB 20 dB 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M 100 M Table 1-6. E5052B Typical measurement time (sec) for phase noise LO optimization: < 150 kHz, Ref. BW: narrow, correlation = 1, RF input: +5 dBm Stop frequency (Hz) Start frequency (Hz) 1 10 100 1k 100k 8.8 2.2 0.28 0.04 1M 8.8 2.2 0.28 0.04 10M 10 2.5 0.32 0.04 40M 10 2.5 0.32 0.04 100M 12.9 3.3 0.41 0.05 Measurement time (sec) = ( 0.4 (Capture range narrow) or 0.6 (Capture range wide) ) + the above value x number of correlation when applying cross-correlation function (E5052B ONLY). For E5052B Option 011, number of correlation = 1. 4 Phase Noise Measurement – cont’d E5052B-011 SSB-PN Sensitivity –40 –50 –50 –60 10 MHz –60 10 MHz –70 100 MHz –70 100 MHz –80 1 GHz –80 1 GHz SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz] SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz] E5052B SSB-PN Sensitivity –40 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –160 –170 –170 –180 –180 –190 –190 –200 –200 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 1 10 100 Offset frequency [Hz] 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Offset frequency [Hz] Figure 1-1. SSB phase noise sensitivity (E5052B, SPD) (LO < 150 kHz optimized, +5 dBm input, start offset frequency = 1 Hz, measurement time = 12.9 sec.) Figure 1-2. SSB phase noise sensitivity (E5052B Option 011, SPD) (LO < 150 kHz optimized, +5 dBm input, start offset frequency = 10 Hz, measurement time = 3.3 sec.) E5052B SSB-PN Sensitivity Change by L.O. Phase Optimization @1 GHz E5052B SSB-PN Sensitivity Improvement by Correlation @1 GHz –40 –40 –50 –50 –60 corr. = 1 –60 < 150 kHz opt. –70 corr. = 10 –70 > 150 kHz opt. –80 corr. = 100 SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz] SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz] 1k –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –160 –170 –170 –180 –180 –190 –190 –200 –200 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 1 100M 10 100 1k Offset frequency [Hz] Figure 1-3. SSB phase noise sensitivity improvement by correlation (E5052B, SPD) (carrier 1 GHz, LO < 150 kHz optimized, +5 dBm input, start offset frequency = 1 Hz) 10 MHz to 7 GHz Monitoring span 15 MHz maximum with linear scale RBW 1.53 Hz to 400 kHz Measurement parameters dBm, dBV, watt, volt, – dBm/Hz, dBV/Hz, watt/Hz, V/√Hz Absolute measurement uncertainty ± 2 dB typical @ –10 dBm (att. = 10 dB) 10M 100M E5052B SSB-PN Sensitivity Change by Reference Oscillator Bandwidth @100 MHz 3 phase noise [dBc/Hz] RF frequency range 1M –70 Table 2-1. Spectrum monitor performance Specification 100k Figure 1-4. SSB phase noise change by LO optimization (SPD) (carrier 1 GHz, +5 dBm input, start offset frequency = 1 Hz, reference oscillator: narrowband) Spectrum Monitor Measurement Description 10k Offset frequency [Hz] –80 Narrow –90 Wide –100 –110 –120 –130 –140 –150 –160 –170 Relative measurement uncertainty ± 1.5 dB (–60 dBm to –10 dBm, ratio) Residual noise floor –95 dBm typical @ RBW = 24.4 Hz Measurement trigger continuous/single/hold source: internal/external/manual/bus 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Offset frequency [Hz] Figure 1-5. SSB phase noise sensitivity change by reference oscillator bandwidth (SPD) (carrier 100 MHz, +5 dBm input, start offset frequency = 1 Hz, LO optimization: < 150 kHz) 5 Frequency and RF Power, DC Supply Current Measurements Table 3-1. Frequency and power measurement performance Description Specification (E5052B) RF frequency range 10 MHz to 7 GHz Specification (E5052B-011) Measurement frequency bands 10 MHz to 1.5 GHz (low-band), 250 MHz to 7 GHz (high-band) Sweep parameters DC control voltage (Vc) DC supply voltage (Vs) N/A (Vc and Vs: constant) Measurement parameters Full analysis capability available for Frequency [Hz, ∆Hz, %, ppm], Tuning sensitivity (∆f/∆Vc)[Hz/V], frequency pushing (∆f/∆Vs)[Hz/V], RF power level [dBm], DC supply current [A], ‘Meter mode’ is also available. No ‘Analysis mode’. Only ‘Meter mode’ is available. Frequency [Hz], RF power [dBm], DC supply current [A] Frequency resolution 10 Hz, 1 kHz, 64 kHz Frequency uncertainty ± (frequency resolution + time-base uncertainty) RF power measurement range –20 dBm to +20 dBm (carrier 30 MHz to 7 GHz) –15 dBm to +20 dBm (carrier 10 MHz to 30 MHz) RF power resolution 0.01 dB RF power uncertainty (by peak detection) ± 0.5 dB (carrier 30 MHz to 3 GHz, > –10 dBm) ± 1 dB (other than the above) DC (Vs) current measurement range 0 to 80 mA DC (Vs) current resolution 10 μA DC (Vs) current uncertainty ± (0.2% of reading + 160 μA) Swept measurement points 2 to 1,001 N/A Setting range 0 to +16 V (sweep) 0 to +16 V (one point) Setting resolution 1 mV Setting uncertainty ± (0.2% of setting + 2 mV) Maximum output current Noise level 80 mA – < 10 nVrms/√Hz @ 10 kHz typical Output resistance < 0.3 ohm typical DC supply voltage source (Vs) output DC control voltage source (Vc) output Setting range –15 V to +35 V (sweep) Setting resolution 0.1 mV Setting uncertainty ± (0.1% of (setting + 15 V) + 5 mV) (@Vc = –15 V to 0V) ± (0.1% of setting + 2 mV) (@Vc = 0 to +35 V) Maximum output current Noise level 20 mA – 1 nVrms/√Hz @ 10 kHz (Vc = 0 to +20V) – 1.5 nVrms/√Hz @ 10 kHz (Vc: otherwise) Output resistance < 50 ohm (DC) Output settling time Measurement trigger –15 V to +35 V (one point) < 20 ms @ 0.1% uncertainty continuous/single/hold source: internal/external/manual/bus 6 Transient Measurement Table 4-1. Transient measurement performance Description Specification Target frequency range 10 MHz to 7 GHz Measurement parameters Narrowband mode Wideband mode Frequency, RF power, phase Frequency Frequency transient bandwidth Wideband Narrowband Frequency measurement Resolution Uncertainty Residual FM1 RF power measurement Power level range Resolution Uncertainty See Table 4-2. 3.125 kHz/ 25 kHz/ 200 kHz/ 1.6 MHz 25.6 MHz (> carrier 200 MHz) 80 MHz (> carrier 800 MHz) See Table 4-2. through Table 4-8. ± (resolution + time-base uncertainty) 1 2.5 0.2ƒ 3 √ 1+11ƒ 3 (Hzms/GHz),SPD ƒ=resolution –20 dBm to +20 dBm 0.1 dB ± 2 dB typical Phase measurement (when DUT signal is locked to a target frequency) Uncertainty 0.1 deg + 0.1 deg/GHz typical Trace noise 0.02 deg + 0.02 deg/GHz (s) typical Stability 10 deg/sec typical Sweep measurement time Time span Time resolution Measurement trigger Trigger mode Trigger source External trigger polarity Video trigger Video filter time-constant Pre-trigger delay External trigger delay adjustment External trigger detection jitter 10 μs to 10 s in 1,2,5 step (in advanced mode: maximum time span = time resolution * 10,000. up to 1000 sec.) See Table 4-2 through 4-8. in details 8 ns to 10 ms, See Table 4-2. to 4-8. in details continuous/single/hold internal/external/manual/bus/wide-video/narrow-video positive/negative (TTL level) positive/negative/frequency-band in/ frequency-band out 160 ns to 41 μs –80% of time span to + 1 s 0 to 1 μs < (1 μs + time resolution) 1. Equation is based on simplified model of phase noise characteristic of local oscillator in the E5052B. 7 Transient Measurement/Wideband Mode Table 4-2. Wideband mode frequency resolution vs. time span and frequency band Wideband mode Transient time span (X-axis) setting Time span [s] 10 μ 20 μ 50 μ 0.1 m 0.2 m 0.5 m 1m 2m 5m 10 m 20 m 50 m Time resolution [s] 8n 16 n 40 n 1μ 2μ 5μ 10 μ 50 μ 125 μ 250 μ 625 μ 1.25 m 2.5 m Measurement point 80 n 0.16 μ 0.4 μ 20 μ 1251 1251 1251 1251 1251 1251 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 Frequency band [GHz] 0.1 801 Frequency resolution [Hz] 0.05 to 0.15 28 k 9k 3k 1k 0.1 to 0.3 56 k 19 k 7k 2k 0.2 to 0.6 112 k 39 k 14 k 4k 0.3 to 0.9 168 k 59 k 21 k 7k 0.4 to 1.2 225 k 79 k 28 k 9k 0.5 to 1.5 281 k 99 k 35 k 12 k 0.6 to 1.8 337 k 119 k 42 k 14 k 0.8 to 2.4 450 k 159 k 56 k 19 k 1.0 to 3.0 562 k 198 k 70 k 24 k 1.2 to 3.6 675 k 238 k 84 k 29 k 1.4 to 4.2 787 k 278 k 98 k 34 k 1.6 to 4.8 900 k 318 k 112 k 39 k 1.8 to 5.4 1.012 M 357 k 126 k 44 k 2.0 to 6.0 1.125 M 397 k 140 k 49 k 2.2 to 6.6 1.237 M 437 k 154 k 54 k 2.4 to 7.2 1.35 M 477 k 168 k 59 k 8 0.2 801 0.5 801 1 801 2 801 5 10 6.25 m 12.5 m 801 801 Transient Measurement/Narrowband Mode Table 4-3. Narrowband mode (80 MHz span)/frequency resolution vs. time span Time span [s] 10 μ 20 μ 50 μ 0.1 m 0.2 m 0.5 m 1m 2m 5m 10 m 20 m 50 m Time resolution [s] 8n 16 n 40 n 80 n 0.16 μ 0.4 μ 1μ 2μ 5μ 10 μ 20 μ Measurement point 1251 1251 1251 1251 1251 1251 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 Frequency resolution [Hz] 7k 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 50 μ 125 μ 250 μ 625 μ 1.25 m 2.5 m 2.5 k 801 801 801 801 801 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 6.25 m 12.5 m 801 801 5 10 879 Table 4-4. Narrowband mode (25.6 MHz span)/frequency resolution vs. time span Time span [s] 10 μ 20 μ 50 μ 0.1 m 0.2 m 0.5 m 1m 2m 5m 10 m 20 m 50 m Time resolution [s] 8n 16 n 40 n 80 n 0.16 μ 0.4 μ 1μ 2μ 5μ 10 μ 20 μ Measurement point 1251 1251 1251 1251 1251 1251 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 Frequency resolution [Hz] 7k 2.5 k 0.1 50 μ 125 μ 250 μ 625 μ 1.25 m 2.5 m 879 801 801 801 801 801 311 Table 4-5. Narrowband mode (1.6 MHz span)/frequency resolution vs. time span Time span [s] 0.1 m1 0.2 m1 0.5 m1 5m 10 m 20 m 50 m Time resolution [s] 0.13 μ 0.26 μ 0.64 μ 0.64 μ 1.28 μ 3.2 μ 6.4 μ 16 μ 80 μ 160 μ 320 μ 800 μ 1.6 m Measurement point 783 Frequency resolution [Hz] 783 783 110 1m 2m 1564 1564 1564 1564 1251 39 626 0.1 0.2 626 626 13.7 0.5 1 626 2 5 10 3.2 m 8m 16 m 626 626 626 626 4.9 Table 4-6. Narrowband mode (200 kHz span)/frequency resolution vs. time span Time span [s] 1m 2m 5m 10 m 20 m1 50 m1 0.11 Time resolution [s] 1 μ1 2 μ1 5 μ1 10 μ1 20 μ1 51 μ1 Measurement point 978 978 978 978 978 978 Frequency resolution [Hz] 4.9 4.9 1.72 0.61 0.21 0.51 1 2 128 μ 256 μ 640 μ 1.28 m 2.56 m 783 783 783 783 783 0.21 Table 4-7. Narrowband mode (25 kHz span)/frequency resolution vs. time span 20 m 50 m1 0.11 0.21 0.51 Time span [s] 10 m Time resolution [s] 8.2 μ 16.4 μ 41 μ Measurement point 1222 1222 1222 1222 1222 1222 Frequency resolution [Hz] 0.21 0.08 1 2 0.03 978 978 0.01 Table 4-8. Narrowband mode (3.125 kHz span)/frequency resolution vs. time span Time span [s] 0.11 Time resolution [s] 65 μ1 131 μ1 328 μ1 655 μ1 1.31 m 3.3 m1 8.2 m1 Measurement point 1527 1527 1527 1527 1222 Frequency resolution [Hz] 0.21 0.01 0.51 3m 5 10 82 μ 164 μ 410 μ 1.02 m 2.05 m 5.12 m 10.24 m 1 1m 2 1527 5 1527 10 0.4 m 1. Means approximately 9 978 978 5 101 6.4 m 12.8 m 783 783 6.25 m 12.5 m 801 801 AM Noise Measurement Table 5-1. AM noise measurement performance Description Specification RF frequency range 60 MHz to 7 GHz Effective offset frequency range 10 Hz to 40 MHz (@ > carrier 400 MHz) 10 Hz to 10% of carrier frequency (@ < carrier 400 MHz) AM noise sensitivity See Table 5-2. Measurement uncertainty1 ± 4 dB (100 Hz to 1 kHz offset) typical ± 2 dB (1 kHz to 1 MHz offset) typical ± 3 dB (1 MHz to 40 MHz offset) typical Spurious level < –65 dBc/Hz (at > 1 kHz offset) typical Measurement trigger continuous/single/hold source: internal/external/manual/bus Table 5-2. AM noise sensitivity [dBc/Hz] correlation = 1, RF input: 0 dBm, > 400 MHz AM noise sensitivity Offset frequency (Hz) from the carrier 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M E5052B start frequency = 1 Hz, measurement time = 13 s specification – – – –127 –138 –147 –150 –154 –155 typical – –103 –117 –131 –142 –151 –154 –158 –159 E5052B-011 (Option 011) start frequency = 10 Hz, measurement time = 3.3 s specification – – – –124 –135 –144 –147 –151 –152 typical – –100 –114 –128 –139 –148 –151 –155 –156 1. AM noise measurement uncertainty: specified at 10 MHz and 1 GHz of carrier frequency with 0 dBm level. AM level > –60 dBc 10 Baseband Noise Measurement Table 6-1. Baseband noise measurement performance Description Specification Baseband input connector BNC, 50 ohm nominal, AC coupled Measurement frequency range 1 Hz to 100 MHz (E5052B) 10 Hz to 100 MHz (E5052B Option 011) Measurement parameters dBV/Hz, dBm/Hz, V/√Hz Measurement level range < +5 dBm Baseband input damage level > +23 dBm, > 35 V DC Noise floor level See Table 6-2. Measurement uncertainty1 ± 4 dB (< 1 kHz) SPD ± 2 dB (> 1 kHz) typical Measurement trigger continuous/single/hold source: internal/external/manual/bus Table 6-2. Baseband noise floor [dBm/Hz] correlation = 1, baseband input: 0 ohm terminated BB noise floor Baseband frequency [Hz] 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M 100 M E5052B start frequency = 1 Hz, measurement time = 13 s specification – – – –151 –158 –163 –160 –160 –156 –156 typical –119 –132 –145 –155 –162 –167 –164 –164 –160 –160 E5052B Option 011 start frequency = 10 Hz, measurement speed = 3.3 s specification – – – –148 –155 –160 –157 –160 –156 –156 typical – –129 –142 –152 –159 –164 –161 –164 –160 –160 Internal Timebase Table 7-1. Internal timebase (OCXO) performance Description Specification Frequency uncertainty ± 5 Hz at 10 MHz (± 0.5 ppm) Frequency temperature coefficient < 0.5 ppb/degC Frequency aging rate < 0.5 ppb/day 24 hours after a cold start for < 30 days continuous operation 1. Baseband measurement uncertainty: specified at > –60 dBm level. 11 General Information Table 8-1. Front panel information Description Supplemental information (nominal) Connectors/terminals RF IN Type-N (female), 50 ohm Baseband IN BNC (female), 50 ohm, AC coupled DC power BNC (female), DC control BNC (female), 50 ohm RF1/RF2, IN/OUT SMA (female), 50 ohm See the simplified block diagram. USB 2 ports (designed for USB2.0) Probe DC power output +15 V, 150 mA maximum –12.6 V, 150 mA maximum Ground terminal 1 Display 10.4 inch TFT color LCD with touch screen 1,024 x 768 resolution1 Table 8-2. Rear panel information Description External trigger input port Connector Input signal level Supplemental information (nominal) Trigger pulse width BNC (female) TTL level, (0 V to +5 V) Threshold Low: 0.5 V, High: 2.1V > 2 μs Trigger polarity positive/negative edge selectable Auxiliary output port Connector Output signal level pulse width BNC (female) TTL level, L: 0 V, H:= +5 V, 50 mA max. 1 μs Reference output port Connector Output frequency Output level Output signal waveform BNC (female), 50 ohm same as timebase 2.5 dBm ± 2 dB typical Sinusoidal wave Reference input ports Connector Input frequency Input signal level (Ref In 1, Ref In 2) BNC (female), 50 ohm 10 MHz ± 10 Hz 0 dBm to 10 dBm PC connection ports 24 BIT I/O parallel port GPIB port USB host ports USB (USBTMC2) port LAN port Video output port AC power line (a third-wire ground is required) AC frequency AC voltage AC power 36-pin D-sub (female) connector to a handler system TTL level, 8-bit I/O 16-bit Out 24-pin D-sub (female) connector (compatible with IEEE-488) 4 type-A (compatible with USB 2.0) 1 type-B (compatible with USBTMC-USB488 and USB 2.0) 10/100 base-T ethernet 15-pin mini D-sub (female) connector drives XGA compatible monitors 47 Hz to 63 Hz 90 to 132 V, or 198 to 264 V (automatically selected) 500 VA maximum 1. Valid pixels > 99.998%. Below 0.002% of fixed points of black, blue, green or red are not regarded as failures. 2. USB test and measurement class (TMC) interface that communicates over USB, complying with the IEEE-488.1 and IEEE-488.2 standards. 12 General Information – cont’d Table 8-3. Analyzer environment and dimensions Description Supplemental information (nominal) Operating environment Temperature Humidity Altitude Vibration +10 degC to +40 degC RH 20% to 80% at wet bulb temp.< 29 degC (non-condensing) 0 to 2,000 m (0 to 6,561 feet) 0.21 G maximum, 5 Hz to 500 Hz Non-operating storage environment Temperature Humidity Altitude Vibration Instrument dimensions Weight (NET) –10 degC to +60 degC RH 20% to 90% at wet bulb temp.< 40 degC (non-condensing) 0 to 4,572 m (0 to 15,000 feet) 0.5 G maximum, 5 Hz to 500 Hz See Figure 8-1, 8-2, 8-3. 24.5 kg Table 8-4. LXI compliance LXI Class C (only applies to units that are shipped with firmware revision A.03.10 or later) Table 8-5. EMC, safety, and WEEE EMC European Council Directive ISM 1-A ICES/NMB-001 89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC IEC 61326-1:1997 +A1:1998 +A2:2000 EN 61326-1:1997 +A1:1998 +A2:2001 CISPR 11:1997 +A1:1999 +A2:2002 EN 55011:1998 +A1:1999 +A2:2002 IEC 61000-4-2:1995 +A1:1998 +A2:2001 EN 61000-4-2:1995 +A1:1998 +A2:2001 IEC 61000-4-3:1995 +A1:1998 +A2:2001 EN 61000-4-3:1996 +A1:1998 +A2:2001 IEC 61000-4-4:1995 +A1:2001 +A2:2001 EN 61000-4-4:1995 +A1:2001 +A2:2001 IEC 61000-4-5:1995 +A1:2001 EN 61000-4-5:1995 +A1:2001 IEC 61000-4-6:1996 +A1:2001 EN 61000-4-6:1996 +A1:2001 IEC 61000-4-11:1994 +A1:2001 EN 61000-4-11:1994 +A1:2001 Group 1, Class A 4 kV CD / 8 kV AD 3 V/m, 80-1000 MHz, 80% AM 1 kV power / 0.5 kV signal 0.5 kV normal / 1 kV common 3 V, 0.15-80 MHz, 80% AM 100% 1 cycle This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001:1998. Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada. AS/NZS 2064.1 Group 1, Class A Safety European Council Directive 73/23/EEC, 93/68/EEC ISM 1-A IEC 61010-1:2001 EN 61010-1:2001 IEC60825-1:1994 CAN/CSA C22.2 61010-1-04 WEEE European Council Directive 2002/96/EC 13 Measurement category I Pollution degree 2 Indoor use Class 1 LED Measurement category I Pollution degree 2 Indoor use General Information – cont’d Figure 8-1. Front view Figure 8-2. Rear view Figure 8-3. Side view 14 Display Funtions Table 9-1. Display functions (windows and traces) Description General characteristics Measurement windows Up to 6 windows, and 1 user definable window User definable window 8 data traces and 8 memory traces Trace functions Data traces Trace math Title Auto scale Statistics Marker functions Data markers Marker search Marker-to Searching range Tracking Display current measurement data and/or memory data Addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division of trace data Add customized title to each measurement window Titles are printed on hard copies of displayed measurements. Automatically selects scale resolution and reference value to vertically center the trace. Calculates and displays mean, standard deviation, and peak-to-peak deviation of the trace. 10 independent markers per trace. Reference marker available for “delta marker” operation. Maximum value, minimum value, peak, peak-left, peak-right, target, target-left, target-right, multi-peak and band markers with user-definable bandwidth value. Set, start, stop, center to active marker stimulus value. Set reference to active marker response value. User definable Performs marker search continuously or on-demand. Data Processing Capabilities Table 9-2. Data processing capabilities Description General characteristics Graphical user interface The analyzer employs a graphical user interface based on Windows® OS. There are three ways to operate the instrument manually; you can use a hard key interface, a touch-screen interface, or a mouse interface. Limit-line test Define the test limit that appears on the display for pass/fail testing. Defined limits may be any combination of horizontal or sloping lines and discrete data points. Data storage Internal removable HDD File sharing Screen hard copy Automation Built-in VBA® Controlling via GPIB or USB Controlling via USBTMC LAN Store and recall instrument states and trace data on 5 GB (user area) internal removable hard disk drive. Instrument states include all control settings and memory trace data. Files on user disk drive (F:) can be accessed from an external Windows PC through LAN or USB (USB-TMC) Print-outs of instrument data are directly produced on a printer via USB. Applications can be developed in a built-in VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) language. The GPIB interface operates with IEEE488.2 and SCPI protocols. The instrument can be controlled by a GPIB external controller. The instrument can control external devices using a USB/GPIB interface. The USB interface operates with USBTMC and SCPI protocols. The instrument can be controlled by an external PC using the USB interface with a USB cable. (10/100 base-T) Telnet, SICL-LAN Optional Application Software Table 9-3. E5001A SSA-J precision clock jitter analysis software Description General characteristics Measurement functions RJ (random jitter), PJ (periodic jitter) frequency, PJ decomposition with auto-trend correction Measurement parameters RJ: rms, PJ: frequency, rms, p-p, d-d, TJ (total jitter): p-p, jitter trend (phase deviation waveform), jitter histogram Jitter spectrum analysis range 1 Hz to 100 MHz (E5052B), 10 Hz to 100 MHz (E5052B Option 011) 15 System Performance with the E5053A Microwave Downconverter The system performance is the combination of the E5052B SSA and the E5053A microwave downconverter. All data is typical performance. Table 10-1. System performance characteristics Description Performance characteristics RF input port Input connector Frequency range APC-3.5 (female), 50 ohm nominal (E5053A input) 10 MHz to 3 GHz (E5052B RF IN port) 3 to 26.5 GHz (E5053A Input port) 3 to 10 GHz frequency band: fundamental mixing 9 to 26.5 GHz frequency band: third harmonics mixing –15 to +20 dBm (10 MHz to 3 GHz, E5052B RF IN port) –30 to +10 dBm (3 to 10 GHz frequency band) –20 to +5 dBm (9 to 26.5 GHz frequency band) –10 to +10 dBm (3 to 10 GHz frequency band) –10 to +5 dBm (9 to 26.5 GHz frequency band) Input level Carrier search range Phase noise measurement1 SSB phase noise sensitivity Frequency tracking range See Table 10-2, Figure 10-2 and Figure 10-3. 1.8 MHz (< 4.9 GHz carrier in 3 to 10 GHz frequency band) 2.8 MHz (> 4.9 GHz carrier in 3 to 10 GHz frequency band) 1.3 MHz (< 10 GHz carrier in 9 to 26.5 GHz frequency band) 2.6 MHz (> 10 GHz carrier in 9 o 26.5 GHz frequency band) Spectrum monitor measurement Frequency span RBW (resolution bandwidth) Level uncertainty 15 MHz maximum 1.53 Hz to 400 kHz ± 4 dB Frequency & RF power measurement Frequency measurement resolution RF power measurement uncertainty 10 Hz, 1 kHz, or 64 kHz ± 2 dB (10 MHz to 3 GHz, E5052B RF IN port) ± 3 dB (low band: 3 to 10 GHz) ± 4 dB (high band: 9 to 26.5 GHz) Power uncertainty can be improved by applying the ‘user power cal.’ function. Transient measurement Wideband frequency range 50 MHz to 3 GHz (E5052B RF IN port) 500 MHz (E5053A Input port) 3.125 kHz, 25 kHz, 200 kHz, 1.6 MHz, 25.6 MHz, or 80 MHz ± 2 dB (10 MHz to 3 GHz, E5052B RF IN port) ± 3 dB (low band: 3 to 10 GHz) ± 4 dB (high band: 9 to 26.5 GHz) Power uncertainty can be improved by applying the ‘user power cal.’ function. Narrowband frequency range RF power measurement uncertainty 1. Segment PN mode is available with the firmware revision 3.20 or later. In segment PN mode, offset frequency range is limited up to 99.9 MHz when frequency range is 9 to 26.5 GHz frequency band. E5053A microwave downconverter E5052B signal source analyzer LO out D-PLL IF in IF out RF in FFT ADC LO in IF amp. RF out DSP (correlation) RF 3 GHz to 26.5 GHz input Fundamental or 3rd harmonic mixing LO in 10 MHz to 3 GHz input Display RF out RF IF amp. RF in IF out FFT ADC IF in LO out D-PLL Figure 10-1. E5053A with E5052B simplified block diagram 16 System Performance with the E5053A Microwave Downconverter – cont’d Table 10-2. System SSB phase noise sensitivity (dBc/Hz) in normal capture range mode (E5053A + E5052B) (SPD) 0 dBm input, start offset frequency = 1 Hz, correlation = 1, LO optimization: < 150 kHz, measurement time = 13 sec Input frequency Offset frequency (Hz) from the carrier 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M 100 M 3 GHz –48 –79 –99 –124 –135 –137 –153 –164 –167 –167 10 GHz –38 –72 –91 –116 –124 –128 –147 –156 –160 –160 18 GHz –33 –66 –85 –110 –121 –125 –141 –150 –154 –154 26.5 GHz –30 –63 –82 –107 –118 –122 –138 –147 –151 –151 Table 10-2-W. System SSB phase noise sensitivity (dBc/Hz) in wide capture range mode (E5053A + E5052B) (SPD) 0 dBm input, start offset frequency = 1 Hz, correlation = 1, LO optimization: < 150 kHz, measurement time = 13 sec Input frequency Offset frequency (Hz) from the carrier 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M –158 3 GHz – – – –106 –126 –141 –153 –157 10 GHz – – – –106 –125 –141 –153 –157 –158 18 GHz – – – –106 –125 –140 –153 –157 –158 26.5 GHz – – – –106 –125 –139 –153 –157 –158 Table 10-2-A. System AM noise sensitivity (dBc/Hz) (E5053A + E5052B) (SPD) correlation = 1, RF input: 0 dBm, > 400 MHz AM noise sensitivity Offset frequency (Hz) from the carrier 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M E5052B start frequency = 1 Hz, measurement time = 13 s 3 to 10 GHz – – 100 –110 –117 –127 –130 –137 –137 –137 10 to 26.5 GHz – –100 –110 –117 –127 –129 –129 –129 –129 E5052B-011 (Option 011) start frequency = 10 Hz, measurement time = 3.3 s 3 to 10 GHz – –97 –107 –114 –124 –127 –134 –134 –134 10 to 26.5 GHz – –97 –107 –114 –124 –126 –126 –126 –126 E5052B + E5053A System SSB-PN Sensitivity (SPD) (typical) –20 SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz] –30 –40 3 GHz –50 10 GHz –60 18 GHz –70 26.5 GHz –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 26.4 GHz –140 18 GHz –150 –160 16.2 GHz –170 3 GHz –180 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Offset frequency [Hz] Figure 10-2. System phase noise sensitivity (E5053A + E5052B) (SPD) Figure 10-3. Measurement samples for the ultra-low noise N5507A LO 17 System Performance with the E5053A Microwave Downconverter – cont’d About “mmW pplication”: Phase noise measurements above 26.5 GHz can be done by using external harmonic mixers (such as Agilent 11970 series) and a power divider (splitter) with E5053A LO and IF terminals. The E5052B’s mmW application software sets up appropriate LO frequencies for the harmonic mixers. Figure 10-4. System set-up for harmonic mixers (E5053A + E5052B) Table 10-2-H. Frequency band example of phase noise measurement with mmW harmonic mixers Mixer model Frequency band N 11970A 26.5 to 40 GHz 8 11970Q 33 to 50 GHz 10 11970U 40 to 60 GHz 10 11970V 50 to 75 GHz 14 11970W 75 to 110 GHz 18 18 E5053A Microwave Downconverter Specifications and General Information Summary Table 10-3. E5053A front ports Description RF Input port Input connector Frequency range Input level Input damage level LO outputs Output connector Output frequency Frequency resolution Output power LO spurious IF inputs Input connector Frequency range Maximum input level IF gain Noise floor Mixer bias current Table 10-4. General information Specification APC-3.5 (female), 50 ohm nominal 3 GHz to 26.5 GHz 3 GHz to 10 GHz (fundamental mixing) 9 GHz to 26.5 GHz (third harmonics mixing) < +10 dBm ( 3 GHz to 10 GHz band) < +5 dBm (9 GHz to 26.5 GHz band) > +23 dBm Description Supplemental information (nominal) External reference signal input port Input connector Input frequency Input level BNC (female), 50 ohm nominal 10 MHz ± 10 Hz typical -6 dBm to 6 dBm typical Internal reference signal output port Output connector Output frequency Output level USB port SMA (female), 50 ohm nominal 3 GHz to 10 GHz 50 MHz 10 dBm to 16 dBm (3 GHz to 6 GHz) 10 dBm to 15 dBm (6 GHz to 10 GHz) < –55 dBc (offset frequency > 300 Hz) typical BNC (female), 50 ohm nominal 10 MHz ± 50 Hz typical 2.5 dBm ± 3 dB typical type-B (female), provides connection to E5052A/B AC power Line (a third -wire ground is required) AC frequency 47 Hz to 63 Hz AC voltage 90 V to 132 V, or 198 V to 264 V (automatically selected) AC power 120 VA maximum SMA (female), 50 ohm nominal 250 MHz to 1,250 MHz 0 dBm typical 0 dB to 35 dB in 5 dB step < –163 dBm/Hz –10 mA to +10 mA Table 10-5. Analyzer environmental and dimensions Description Operating environment Temperature Humidity Altitude Vibration Supplemental information (nominal) +10 degC to +40 degC RH 20% to 80% at wet bulb temp. < 29 degC (non-condensing) 0 to 2,000 m (0 to 6,561 feet) 0.21 G maximum, 5 Hz to 500 Hz Non-operating storage environment Temperature –10 degC to +60 degC Humidity RH 20% to 90% at wet bulb temp. < 40 degC (non-condensing) Altitude 0 to 4,572 m (0 to 15,000 feet) Vibration 0.5 G maximum, 5 Hz to 500 Hz Instrument dimensions See Figure 10-6, 10-7, 10-8. Weight (NET) 11 kg 19 E5053A Microwave Downconverter Specifications and General Information Summary – cont’d Table 10-6. E5053A LO phase noise performance (dBc/Hz) RF input frequency 3 GHz Offset frequency [Hz] from the carrier specification typical 6 GHz specification Typical 10 GHz specification typical 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 40 M 100 M – – – –110 –116 –113 –127 –140 –140 –140 –49 –79 –94 –114 –120 –117 –131 –144 –144 –144 – – – –104 –110 –109 –123 –140 –140 –140 –43 –73 –88 –108 –114 –113 –127 –144 –144 –144 – – – –100 –103 –102 –119 –140 –140 –140 –39 –69 –84 –104 –107 –106 –123 –144 –144 –144 E5053A LO Phase Noise (typical) –20 –30 SSB phase noise [dBc/Hz] –40 –50 –60 3 GHz –70 6 GHz –80 10 GHz –90 –100 –110 –120 –130 Figure 10-6. Front view –140 –150 –160 1 10 100 1k 10k 110k 1M 10M 100M Offset frequency [Hz] Figure 10-5. E5053A LO phase noise (typical) Web Sources Figure 10-7. Rear view Visit our Signal Source Analyzer Web site for additional product information and literature. http://www.agilent.com/find/ssa Phase noise measurements; http://www.agilent.com/find/phasenoise Jitter measurements; Figure 10-8. Side view http://www.agilent.com/find/jitter RF and microwave accessories http://www.agilent.com/find/accessories 20 Remove all doubt Our repair and calibration services will get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when promised. You will get full value out of your Agilent equipment throughout its lifetime. Your equipment will be serviced by Agilent-trained technicians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated repair diagnostics and genuine parts. You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements. Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services for your equipment, including initial start-up assistance onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, and project management. For more information on repair and calibration services, go to: www.agilent.com/find/removealldoubt Agilent Email Updates www.agilent.com/find/emailupdates Get the latest information on the products and applications you select. www.agilent.com For more information on Agilent Technologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at: www.agilent.com/find/contactus Americas Canada Latin America United States (877) 894-4414 305 269 7500 (800) 829-4444 Asia Pacific Australia China Hong Kong India Japan Korea Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Thailand 1 800 629 485 800 810 0189 800 938 693 1 800 112 929 0120 (421) 345 080 769 0800 1 800 888 848 1 800 375 8100 0800 047 866 1 800 226 008 Europe & Middle East Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France 01 36027 71571 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 45 70 13 15 15 358 (0) 10 855 2100 0825 010 700* *0.125 €/minute Agilent Direct www.agilent.com/find/agilentdirect Quickly choose and use your test equipment solutions with confidence. Agilent Open www.agilent.com/find/open Agilent Open simplifies the process of connecting and programming test systems to help engineers design, validate and manufacture electronic products. Agilent offers open connectivity for a broad range of system-ready instruments, open industry software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily integrate test system development. www.lxistandard.org LXI is the LAN-based successor to GPIB, providing faster, more efficient connectivity. Agilent is a founding member of the LXI consortium. Germany 07031 464 6333 Ireland 1890 924 204 Israel 972-3-9288-504/544 Italy 39 02 92 60 8484 Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111 Spain 34 (91) 631 3300 Sweden 0200-88 22 55 Switzerland 0800 80 53 53 United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 9276201 Other European Countries: www.agilent.com/find/contactus Revised: October 1, 2008 Windows is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2009 Printed in USA, March 11, 2009 5989-6388EN