ETC LT1076CT7-5

LT1076-5
5V Step-Down
Switching Regulator
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FEATURES
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DESCRIPTIO
Fixed 5V Output
2A On-Board Switch
100kHz Switching Frequency
2% Output Voltage Tolerance Over Temperature
Greatly Improved Dynamic Behavior
Available in Low Cost 5- and 7-Lead Packages
Only 9.5mA Quiescent Current
Operates Up to 60V Input
The LT1076-5 is a 2A fixed 5V output monolithic bipolar
switching regulator which requires only a few external parts
for normal operation. The power switch, all oscillator and
control circuitry, all current limit components, and an output
monitor are included on the chip. The topology is a classic
positive “buck” configuration but several design innovations allow this device to be used as a positive-to-negative
converter, a negative boost converter, and as a flyback
converter. The switch output is specified to swing 40V below
ground, allowing the LT1076-5 to drive a tapped inductor
in the buck mode with output currents up to 4A.
The LT1076-5 uses a true analog multiplier in the feedback
loop. This makes the device respond nearly instantaneously
to input voltage fluctuations and makes loop gain independent of input voltage. As a result, dynamic behavior of the
regulator is significantly improved over previous designs.
On-chip pulse by pulse current limiting makes the LT1076-5
nearly bust-proof for output overloads or shorts. The input
voltage range as a buck converter is 8V to 60V, but a selfboot feature allows input voltages as low as 5V in the
inverting and boost configurations.
The LT1076-5 is available in a low cost 5- and 7-lead TO-220
packages with frequency pre-set at 100kHz and current
limit at 2.6A. See Application Note 44 for design details.
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APPLICATIO S
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5V Output Buck Converter
Tapped Inductor Buck Converter with 4A Output
at 5V
Positive-to-Negative Converter
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Basic Positive Buck Converter
100µH** †
VIN
8V TO 40V
5V
≤1.8A
VSW
LT1076-5
MBR340*
* MBR330P MAY BE USED
FOR VIN ≤ 25V
SENSE
GND
+
C3
200µF
** COILTRONICS #100-1-52
HURRICANE #HL-AG210LL
VC
R3
1.5k
C2
0.033µF
†
+
C1
500µF
25V
VALUE MAY BE REDUCED TO 50µH
FOR OUTPUT LOADS BELOW 1.5A
LT1076-5 TA01
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LT1076-5
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RATI GS
W
W W
W
AXI U
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ABSOLUTE
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Note 1)
Input Voltage
LT1076-5 ............................................................ 45V
LT1076HV-5 ....................................................... 64V
Switch Voltage with Respect to Input Voltage
LT1076-5 ............................................................ 64V
LT1076HV-5 ....................................................... 75V
Switch Voltage with Respect to Ground Pin
(VSW Negative)
LT1076-5 (Note 6) .............................................. 35V
LT1076HV-5 (Note 6) ......................................... 45V
Sense Pin Voltage ........................................... – 2V, 10V
Maximum Operating Ambient Temperature Range
LT1076C-5, LT1076HVC-5 ..................... 0°C to 70°C
LT1076I-5, LT1076HVI-5 .................. – 40°C to 85°C
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature Range
LT1076C-5, LT1076HVC-5 ................... 0°C to 125°C
LT1076I-5, LT1076HVI-5 ................ – 40°C to 125°C
Maximum Storage Temperature ........... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
FRONT VIEW
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
TAB IS
GND
ORDER PART
NUMBER
SHDN
VC
SENSE
GND
ILIM
VSW
VIN
LT1076CR-5
R PACKAGE
7-LEAD PLASTIC DD
θJC = 4°C, θJA = 30°C/W
FRONT VIEW
5
4
3
2
1
TAB
IS
GND
VIN
VSW
GND
VC
SENSE
LT1076CT-5
LT1076HVCT-5
LT1076IT-5
LT1076HVIT-5
T PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220
LEADS ARE FORMED STANDARD
FOR STRAIGHT LEADS, ORDER FLOW 06
θJC = 4°C, θJA = 50°C/W
FRONT VIEW
SHDN
VC
SENSE
GND
ILIM
VSW
VIN
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
TAB
IS
GND
LT1076CT7-5
Y PACKAGE
7-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220
θJC = 4°C, θJA = 50°C/W
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TJ = 25°C. VIN = 25V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
Switch “On” Voltage (Note 2)
Switch “Off” Leakage
Supply Current (Note 3)
Minimum Supply Voltage
Switch Current Limit (Note 5)
Maximum Duty Cycle
Switching Frequency
Switching Frequency Line Regulation
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain (Note 8)
Error Amplifier Transconductance (Note 8)
CONDITIONS
ISW = 0.5A
ISW = 2A
VIN = 25V, VSW = 0
VIN = VMAX, VSW = 0 (Note 7)
VOUT = 5.5V, VIN ≤ 40V
40V < VIN < 60V
VSHDN = 0.1V (Device Shutdown) (Note 9)
Normal Mode
Start-Up Mode (Note 4)
ILIM = Open
RLIM = 10k (Note 10)
RLIM = 7k (Note 10)
TJ ≤ 125°C
VOUT = VSENSE = 0V (Note 5)
8V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (Note 8)
1V ≤ VC ≤ 4V
MIN
TYP
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
2
●
85
90
85
●
●
3700
8.5
9.0
140
7.3
3.5
2.6
1.8
1.2
90
100
20
0.03
2000
5000
MAX
1.2
1.7
150
250
11
12
300
8.0
4.8
3.2-
110
120
0.1
8000
UNITS
V
V
µA
µA
mA
mA
µA
V
V
A
A
A
%
kHz
kHz
kHz
%/ V
V/ V
µmho
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LT1076-5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TJ = 25°C. VIN = 25V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Error Amplifier Source and Sink Current
Source (VSENSE = 4.5V)
Sink (VSENSE = 5.5V)
100
0.7
3
4.85
140
1.0
5
5
±0.5
±1.0
225
1.6
8
5.15
±2
±3
µA
mA
kΩ
V
%
%
0.02
5
0.005
1.5
–4.0
24
10
2.2
0.1
2.45
0.30
%/ V
V
mV/°C
V
µA
µA
V
V
°C/ W
Sense Pin Divider Resistance
Sense Voltage
Output Voltage Tolerance
Output Voltage Line Regulation
VC Voltage at 0% Duty Cycle
Multiplier Reference Voltage
Shutdown Pin Current
VC = 2V
VOUT (Nominal) = 5V
All Conditions of Input Voltage, Output Voltage,
Temperature and Load Current
8V ≤ VIN ≤ VMAX (Note 7)
●
Over Temperature
●
●
●
VSHDN = 5V
VSHDN ≤ VTHRESHOLD (≅ 2.5V)
Switch Duty Cycle = 0
Fully Shut Down
Shutdown Thresholds
20
50
2.7
0.5
4
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device ay be impaired.
Note 2: To calculate maximum switch “on” voltage at currents between
low and high conditions, a linear interpolation may be used.
Note 3: A sense pin voltage (VSENSE) of 5.5V forces the VC pin to its low
clamp level and the switch duty cycle to zero. This approximates the zero
load condition where duty cycle approaches zero.
Note 4: Total voltage from VIN pin to ground pin must be ≥ 8V after startup for proper regulation. For TA < 25°C, limit = 5V.
Note 5: Switch frequency is internally scaled down when the sense pin
voltage is less than 2.6V to avoid extremely short switch on times. During
current limit testing, VSENSE is adjusted to give a minimum switch on time
of 1µs.
Note 6: Switch to input voltage limitation must also be observed.
Note 7: VMAX = 40V for the LT1076-5 and 60V for the LT1076HV-5.
Note 8: Error amplifier voltage gain and transconductance are specified
relative to the internal feedback node. To calculate gain and
transconductance from the Sense pin (Output) to the VC pin, multiply by
0.44.
Note 9: Does not include switch leakage.
Note 10: ILIM ≈
RLIM – 1k
5k
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PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
R Package
7-Lead Plastic DD Pak
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1462)
.256
(6.502)
.420
.080
.420
.060
(1.524)
TYP
.060
(1.524)
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
.276
.060
(1.524)
.350
.183
(4.648) .330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
.325
15° TYP
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
.059
(1.499)
TYP
+.008
.004 –.004
+0.203
0.102 –0.102
.205
.565
.565
.090
.090
.050
.035
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.050
.035
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
FOR THICKER SOLDER PASTE APPLICATIONS
BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK
HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED
COPPER HEAT SINK
)
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.075
(1.905)
.300
(7.620)
.320
(
+.012
.143 –.020
+0.305
3.632 –0.508
(
)
.050
(1.27)
BSC
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
.026 – .035
(0.660 – 0.889)
TYP
.050 ± .012
(1.270 ± 0.305)
R (DD7) 0502
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN INCH/(MILLIMETER)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
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Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
3
LT1076-5
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PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
T Package
5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1421)
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.147 – .155
(3.734 – 3.937)
DIA
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
.230 – .270
(5.842 – 6.858)
.570 – .620
(14.478 – 15.748)
.460 – .500
(11.684 – 12.700)
.620
(15.75)
TYP
.330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
.700 – .728
(17.78 – 18.491)
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
SEATING PLANE
.152 – .202
.260 – .320 (3.861 – 5.131)
(6.60 – 8.13)
.155 – .195*
(3.937 – 4.953)
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
BSC
.067
(1.70)
.135 – .165
(3.429 – 4.191)
.028 – .038
(0.711 – 0.965)
* MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE
T5 (TO-220) 0801
T7 Package
7-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1422)
.165 – .180
(4.191 – 4.572)
.147 – .155
(3.734 – 3.937)
DIA
.390 – .415
(9.906 – 10.541)
.045 – .055
(1.143 – 1.397)
.230 – .270
(5.842 – 6.858)
.570 – .620
(14.478 – 15.748)
.460 – .500
(11.684 – 12.700)
.330 – .370
(8.382 – 9.398)
.620
(15.75)
TYP
.700 – .728
(17.780 – 18.491)
SEATING PLANE
.260 – .320
(6.604 – 8.128)
BSC
.026 – .036
(0.660 – 0.914)
.050
(1.27)
.152 – .202
(3.860 – 5.130)
.135 – .165
(3.429 – 4.191)
.095 – .115
(2.413 – 2.921)
.155 – .195*
(3.937 – 4.953)
.013 – .023
(0.330 – 0.584)
*MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE
T7 (TO-220) 0801
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Linear Technology Corporation
LT/TP 1102 1K REV B • PRINTED IN USA
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
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 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994