AD ADV476

a
FEATURES
Personal System/2* and VGA* Compatible
Plug-in Replacement for INMOS 171/176
66 MHz Pipelined Operation
Three 6-Bit D/A Converters
256318 Color Palette RAM
RS-343A/RS-170 Compatible Outputs
Blank on All Three Channels
Standard MPU Interface
Asynchronous Access to All Internal Registers
15 V CMOS Monolithic Construction
Low Power Dissipation
Standard 28-Pin, 0.6" DIP and 44-Pin PLCC
CMOS Monolithic 256318
Color Palette RAM-DAC
ADV476
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
APPLICATIONS
High Resolution Color Graphics
CAE/CAD/CAM Applications
Image Processing
Instrumentation
Desktop Publishing
AVAILABLE CLOCK RATES
66 MHz
50 MHz
35 MHz
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV476 (ADV®) is a pin compatible and software compatible RAM-DAC designed specifically for VGA and Personal
System/2 color graphics.
The ADV476 is a complete analog output RAM-DAC on a
single monolithic chip. The part contains a 256318 color
lookup table, a pixel mask register as well as a triple 6-bit video
D/A converter. The ADV476 is capable of simultaneously displaying up to 256 colors, from a total color palette of 262,144
addressable colors.
The on-chip asynchronous MPU bus allows access to the color
lookup table without affecting the input video data via the pixel
port. The pixel read mask register provides a convenient way of
altering the displayed colors without updating the color lookup
table. The ADV476 is capable of generating RGB video output
signals which are compatible with RS-343A and RS-170 video
standards, without requiring external buffering.
The ADV476 is fabricated in a +5 V CMOS process. Its monolithic CMOS construction ensures greater functionality with low
power dissipation and small board area. The part is packaged in
a 0.6", 28-pin DIP and a 44-pin PLCC.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Standard video refresh rates, 35 MHz, 50 MHz and
66 MHz.
2. Fully compatible with VGA and Personal System/2 color
graphics.
3. Guaranteed monotonic. Integral and differential linearity
guaranteed to be a maximum of ± 1 LSB.
4. Low glitch energy, 75 pV secs.
*Personal System/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corp.
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
ADV476–SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
(VCC = +5 V 6 10%, IREF = 8.88 mA.
All Specifications TMIN to TMAX1 unless otherwise noted.)
All Versions
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution (Each DAC)
Accuracy (Each DAC)
Integral Nonlinearity
Full Scale Error
Blank Level
Offset Error
6
Bits
± 0.5
±5
± 0.5
± 0.5
LSB max
% max
LSB max
LSB max
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH
Input Low Voltage, VINL
Input Current, IIN
Input Current (RD Input Only)
Input Capacitance, CIN
2
0.8
± 10
± 100
7
V min
V max
µA max
µA max
pF typ
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Floating-State Leakage Current
Floating-State Output Capacitance
2.4
0.4
± 50
7
V min
V max
µA max
pF typ
ISOURCE = 500 µA, VCC = 4.5 V
ISINK = 5.0 mA, VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V, 0.4 V < VIN < VCC
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Max Output Voltage
Max Output Current
DAC to DAC Matching2
Analog Output Capacitance
1.5
21
± 2.5
10
V min
mA min
% max
pF typ
IO < 10 mA, IO = 2.15 3 IREF
VO ≤ 1 V
CURRENT REFERENCE
Input Current (IREF) Range
Voltage at IREF
–3/–10
VCC –3/VCC
mA min/mA max
V min/V max
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage, VCC
Supply Current, ICC
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
4.5/5.5
220
6
V min/V max
mA max
%/V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Clock and Data Feedthrough3, 4
Glitch Impulse3, 4
–35
75
dB typ
pV secs typ
Guaranteed Monotonic
Full Scale = 2.15 3 IREF 3 RL, IREF = 8.39 mA
BLANK = Logic Low
BLANK = Logic High
VCC = 5.5 V, VIN = 0.4 V to VCC
VCC = 5.5 V, VIN = 0.4 V to VCC
BLANK = Logic Low
IREF = 8.88 mA
fMAX = 66 MHz IO = 2.15 3 IREF, D0–D7 Unloaded
4.5 < VCC < 5.5 V, IO = 2.15 3 IREF, RL = 37.5 Ω,
CL = 30 pF, IREF = 8.88 mA.
NOTES
1
Temperature range (T MIN to TMAX); 0 to +70°C.
2
Relative to the midpoint of the distribution of the three DACs measured at full scale.
3
TTL input values are 0 to 3 volts, with input rise/fall times ≤3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points at 50% for inputs and outputs. Analog output load ≤10 pF, 37.5 Ω. D0–D7 output load ≤50 pF. See timing notes in Figure 2.
4
Clock and data feedthrough is a function of the amount of overshoot and undershoot on the digital inputs. For this test, the digital inputs have a 1 k Ω resistor to
ground and are driven by 74HC logic. Glitch impulse includes clock and data feedthrough, –3 dB test bandwidth = 2 3 clock rate.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. B
ADV476
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1 (V
CC
= +5 V 6 10%. All Specifications TMIN to TMAX2)
Parameter
66 MHz Version
50 MHz Version
35 MHz Version
Units
Conditions/Comments
fMAX
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
66
10
10
5
40
20
10
10
50
43t12
3
3
15.3
5
5
30
5
6
15.3
2
4
50
10
10
5
40
20
10
10
50
43t12
3
3
20
6
6
30
5
8
20
2
4
35
15
15
5
40
20
15
15
50
43t12
4
4
28
7
9
30
5
8
25
2
4
MHz
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns max
ns typ
ns min
clocks
Clock Rate
RS0, RS1 Setup Time
RS0, RS1 Hold Time
RD Asserted to Data Bus Driven
RD Asserted to Data Valid
RD Negated to Data Bus 3-Stated
Write Data Setup Time
Write Data Hold Time
RD, WR Pulse Width Low
RD, WR Pulse Width High
Pixel & Control Setup Time
Pixel & Control Hold Time
Clock Cycle Time
Clock Pulse Width High Time
Clock Pulse Width Low Time
Analog Output Delay
t16
t173
t18
tPD
Analog Output Rise/Fall Time
Analog Output Settling Time
Analog Output Skew
Pipeline Delay
NOTES
1
TTL input values are 0 to 3 volts, with input rise/fall times ≤3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points at 50% for inputs and
outputs. Analog output load ≤10 pF, 37.5 Ω. D0–D7 output load ≤50 pF. See timing notes in Figure 2.
2
Temperature Range (T MIN to TMAX); 0 to +70°C
3
Settling time does not include clock and data feedthrough. For this test, the digital inputs have a 1 k Ω resistor to ground and are driven by 74HC logic.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Figure 1. MPU Read/Write Timing
Figure 2. Video Input/Output Timing
REV. B
–3–
ADV476
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1
ORDERING GUIDE 1, 2
VCC to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7 V
Voltage on any Digital Pin . . . . . GND – 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V
Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) . . . . . –55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature (TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature (TJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 secs) . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
Vapor Phase Soldering (1 minute) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C
Red, Green, Blue to GND2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to VCC
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Analog output short circuit to any power supply or common can be of an indefinite
duration.
Model
Speed
Package Type
Package
Option3
ADV476KN35
ADV476KN50
ADV476KN66
ADV476KP35
ADV476KP50
ADV476KP66
35 MHz
50 MHz
66 MHz
35 MHz
50 MHz
66 MHz
28-Pin DIP
28-Pin DIP
28-Pin DIP
44-Pin PLCC
44-Pin PLCC
44-Pin PLCC
N-28
N-28
N-28
P-44A
P-44A
P-44A
NOTES
1
All devices are specified for 0°C to +70°C operation.
2
Devices are packaged in 0.6" 28-pin plastic DIPs (N-28), and 44-pin J-leaded
PLCC (P-44A).
3
N = Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Power Supply
Ambient Operating Temperature
Output Load
Reference Current
VCC
TA
RL
IREF
4.5
0
5.00
5.5
+70
Volts
°C
Ω
mA
37.5
–3
–10
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADV476 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
PLCC
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
DIP
The above pins allow the ADV476KP (44-Pin PLCC) to be alternatively driven by a voltage reference. If it is desired to use a
voltage reference configuration instead of the current reference
configuration described in this data sheet, the above listed pins
must be connected as described in Figure 6 of the ADV478/
ADV471 data sheet of this reference manual.
–4–
REV. B
ADV476
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Mnemonic
BLANK
PCLK
P0–P7
RED, GREEN,
BLUE
VCC
GND
IREF
WR
RD
RS0, RS1
D0–D7
Function
Composite blank control input (TTL compatible). A logic zero on this control input drives the analog outputs to
the blanking level, as shown in Table V. The BLANK signal is latched on the rising edge of PCLK. While
BLANK is a logical zero, the pixel inputs are ignored.
Clock input (TTL compatible). The rising edge of PCLK latches the P0–P7 data inputs and the BLANK control
input. It is typically the pixel clock rate of the video system. PCLK should be driven by a dedicated TTL buffer.
Pixel select inputs (TTL compatible). These inputs specify, on a pixel basis, which one of the 256 entries in the
color palette RAM is to be used to provide color information. P0–P7 pixel select inputs are latched on the rising
edge of PCLK. P0 is the LSB. Unused pixel select inputs should be connected to GND.
Red, green and blue current outputs. These high impedance current sources are capable of directly driving a
doubly terminated 75 Ω coaxial cable, as shown in Figure 4a. All three current outputs should have similar output loads whether or not they are all being used.
Analog power supply (5 V ± 10%).
Analog ground.
Current reference input. The relationship between the current input and the full scale output voltage of the
DACs is given by the following expression:
IREF = VO (Full Scale)/2.15 3 RL
RL = Load Resistance
Write control input (TTL compatible). WR must be at logical zero when writing data to the device. D0–D7 data
is latched on the rising edge of WR. See Figure 1.
Read control input (TTL compatible). RD must both be at logical zero when reading data from the device.
See Figure 1.
Command control inputs (TTL compatible). RS0 and RS1 specify the type of read or write operation being carried out, i.e., address register or color palette RAM read or write operations. See Tables I, II, III.
Data bus (TTL compatible). Data is transferred to and from the address register and the color palette RAM over
this 8-bit bidirectional data bus. D0 is the least significant bit.
TERMINOLOGY
Blanking Level
The level separating the SYNC portion from the Video portion
of the waveform. Usually referred to as the Front Porch or Back
Porch. At 0 IRE Units, it is the level which will shut off the picture tube, resulting in the blackest possible picture.
Color Video (RGB)
This usually refers to the technique of combining the three primary colors of Red, Green and Blue to produce color pictures
within the usual spectrum. In RGB monitors, three DACs are
required, one for each color.
Gray Scale
The discrete levels of video signal between Reference Black and
Reference White levels. An 8-bit DAC contains 256 different
levels while a 6-bit DAC contains 64.
REV. B
Raster Scan
The most basic method of sweeping a CRT one line at a time to
generate and display images.
Reference Black Level
The maximum negative polarity amplitude of the video signal.
Reference White Level
The maximum positive polarity amplitude of the video signal.
Video Signal
That portion of the composite video signal which varies in gray
scale levels between Reference White and Reference Black. Also
referred to as the picture signal, this is the portion which may be
visually observed.
–5–
ADV476
address register increments to the next location which the MPU
may read by simply reading another sequence of red, green and
blue data.
MPU Interface
As illustrated in the functional block diagram, the ADV476 supports a standard MPU bus interface, allowing the MPU direct
access to the color palette RAM.
This 6-bit color data is right justified, i.e., the lower six bits of
the data bus with D0 being the LSB and D5 the MSB. D6 and
D7 are ignored during a color write cycle and are set to zero
during a color read cycle.
The RS0 and RS1 control inputs specify whether the MPU is
accessing the address register or the color palette RAM, as
shown in Table I. The 8-bit address register is used to address
the color palette RAM, eliminating the requirement for external
address multiplexers.
During color palette RAM access, the address register resets to
00H following a blue read or write operation to RAM location
FFH.
Table I. Control Input Truth Table
RS1
RS0
Addressed by MPU
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
Pixel Address Register (RAM Write Mode)
Pixel Address Register (RAM Read Mode)
Color Palette RAM
Pixel Read Mask Register
The MPU interface operates asynchronously to the pixel clock.
Data transfers between the color palette RAM and the color
registers (R, G, and B in the block diagram) are synchronized by
internal logic, and occur in the period between MPU accesses.
Color (RGB) data is normally loaded to the color palette RAM
during video screen retrace, i.e., during the video waveform
blanking period, see Figure 5.
To keep track of the red, green and blue read/write cycles, the
address register has two additional bits (ADDRa, ADDRb) that
count modulo three, as shown in Table II. They are reset to
zero when the MPU writes to the address register, and are not
reset to zero when the MPU reads the address register. The
MPU does not have access to these bits. The other eight bits of
the address register, incremented following a blue read or write
cycle, (ADDR0–7) are accessible to the MPU, and are used to
address color palette RAM locations, as shown in Table III.
ADDR0 is the LSB when the MPU is accessing the RAM. The
MPU may read the address register at any time without modifying its contents or the existing read/write mode.
To write color data, the MPU writes to the address register with
the 8-bit address of the color palette RAM location which is to
be modified. The MPU performs three successive write cycles
(six bits of red data, six bits of green data and six bits of blue
data). During the blue write cycle, the three bytes of color information are concatenated into an 18-bit word and written to the
location specified by the address register. The address register
then automatically increments to the next location which the
MPU may modify by simply writing another sequence of red,
green and blue data.
To read back color data, the MPU loads the address register
with the address of the color palette RAM location to be read.
The MPU performs three successive read cycles (6 bits each of
red, green and blue data). Following the blue read cycle, the
Figure 1 illustrates the MPU read/write timing and Table III
shows the associated functional instructions.
Table II. Address Register (ADDR) Operation
Value
RS1
ADDRa,b (Counts Modulo 3)
00
01
10
ADDR0–7 (Counts Binary)
00H–FFH
RS0
Addressed by MPU
Red Value
Green Value
Blue Value
0
1
Color Palette RAM
Table III. Truth Table for Read/Write Operations
RD
WR
RS0
RS1
ADDRa
ADDRb
Operation Performed
1
0
0
0
X
X
Write Address Register;
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
Write Red Value;
Write Green Value;
Write Blue Value;
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
X
0
0
1
X
0
1
0
Read Address Register;
Read Red Value;
Read Green Value;
Read Blue Value;
0
0
X
X
X
X
Invalid Operation
–6–
D0–D7→ADDR0–7
0→ADDRa,b
Increment ADDRa–b
Increment ADDRa–b
Modify RAM Location
Increment ADDR0–7
Increment ADDRa–b
ADDR0–7→D0–D7
Increment ADDRa–b
Increment ADDRa–b
Increment ADDR0–7
Increment ADDRa–b
REV. B
ADV476
Frame Buffer Interface
The P0-P7 inputs are used to address the color palette RAM, as
shown in Table IV. These inputs are latched on the rising edge
of PCLK and address any of the 256 locations in the color palette RAM. The addressed location contains 18 bits of color (6
bits of red, 6 bits of green and 6 bits of blue) information. This
data is transferred to the three DACs and is then converted to
an analog output (RED, GREEN, BLUE), these outputs then
control the red, green and blue electron guns in the monitor.
buffer or the color palette RAM. The effect of this operation is
to partition the color palette into a user determined number of
color planes. This process can be used for special effects including animation, overlays and flashing objects.
(See also application note entitled “Animation Using the Pixel
Read Mask Register of the ADV47x Series of Video RAMDACs,” available from Analog Devices (Pub No.
E1316–15–10/89).
The BLANK input is also latched on the rising edge of PCLK.
This is to maintain synchronization with the color data.
Table IV. Pixel Select/Color Palette Control Truth Table
P0–P7
Addressed by Frame Buffer
00H
01H
Color Palette RAM Location 00H
Color Palette RAM Location 01H
•
•
•
•
FFH
Color Palette RAM Location FFH
•
•
Pixel Read Mask Register
The Pixel Read Mask Register in the ADV476 can be used to
implement register level pixel processing, thereby cutting down
on software overhead. This is achieved by gating the input pixel
stream (P0–P7) with the contents of the pixel read mask register. The operation is a bitwise logical ANDing of the pixel data.
The contents of This register can be accessed and altered at any
time by the MPU (D0–D7). Table I shows the relevant control
signals.
Figure 3. Block Diagram Showing Pixel Read
Mask Register
This pixel masking operation can be used to alter the displayed
colors without changing the contents of either the video frame
Analog Interface
The ADV476 has three analog outputs, corresponding to the
Red, Green and Blue video signals.
The Red, Green and Blue analog outputs of the ADV476 are
high impedance current sources. Each one of these three RGB
current outputs is capable of directly driving a 37.5 Ω load, such
as a doubly-terminated 75 Ω coaxial cable. Figure 4a shows the
required configuration for each of the three RGB outputs connected into a doubly-terminated 75 Ω load. This arrangement
will develop RS-343A video output voltage levels across a 75 Ω
monitor. A simple method of driving RS-170 video levels into a
75 Ω monitor is shown in Figure 4b. The output current levels
of the DACs remain unchanged but the source termination
resistance, ZS on each of the three DACs is increased from 75 Ω
to 150 Ω.
More detailed information regarding load terminations for various output configurations, including RS-343A and RS-170, is
available in an application note entitled “Video Formats &
Required Load Terminations,” available from Analog Devices.
Figure 5 shows the video waveforms associated with the three
RGB outputs, driving the doubly terminated 75 Ω load of Figure 4a. The BLANK control input drives the analog outputs to
the Black Level. BLANK is asserted prior to horizontal and vertical screen retrace. Table V details how the BLANK input
modifies the output levels.
Figure 4b. Recommended Analog Output Termination
for RS-170
Figure 4a. Recommended Analog Output Termination
for RS-343A
REV. B
–7–
ADV476
Figure 5. RGB Video Output Waveform
Table V. Video Output Truth Table
Description
RED, GREEN,
BLUE, (mA)1
BLANK
DAC
Input Data
WHITE LEVEL
VIDEO
BLACK LEVEL
BLANK LEVEL
19.05
Video
0
0
1
1
1
0
FFH
DATA
00H
xxH
NOTE
1
Typical with full Scale RED, GREEN, BLUE = 19.05 mA. I REF = 8.88 mA.
Reference Input
The ADV476 requires an active current reference to enable the
DACs provide stable and accurate video output levels. The relationship between the output voltage and the required input reference current is given by:
I REF =
VO (FULL SCALE )
2.15 × RL
where
RL = 37.5 Ω
= 75 Ω
(for doubly terminated 75 Ω load)
(for singly terminated 75 Ω load)
and
VO = 0.714 V (RS-343A video levels)
= 1.0 V
(RS-170 video levels).
In a standard application which requires RS-343A video levels
to be driven into a doubly terminated 75 Ω load (RL = 37.5 Ω),
the necessary reference input current is:
IREF = 8.88 mA.
To drive the same levels into a singly terminated 75 Ω load
(RL = 75 Ω), the reference current is:
Figure 6. Current Reference Design Using an LM334
Current Source
IREF = 4.44 mA.
A suggested current reference design for the doubly terminated
case, with RS-343A video levels and based on the LM334, a
three-terminal adjustable current source, is shown in Figure 6.
–8–
REV. B
ADV476
PC BOARD LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
The ADV476 is optimally designed for lowest noise performance, both radiated and conducted noise. For optimum system noise performance, it is imperative that great care be given
to the PC board layout. The layout should be optimized for lowest noise on the ADV476 power and ground lines. This can be
achieved by shielding the digital inputs and providing good
decoupling. The lead length between groups of VCC and GND
pins should by minimized so as to minimize inductive ringing.
Ground Planes
The ground plane should encompass all ADV476 ground pins,
voltage reference circuitry, power supply bypass circuitry, the
analog output traces and all the digital signal traces leading up
to the ADV476.
Power Planes
The PC board layout should have two distinct power planes,
one for analog circuitry and one for digital circuitry. The analog
power plane (VCC) should encompass the ADV476 and all associated analog circuitry. This power plane should be connected
to the regular PCB power plane at a single point through a ferrite bead, as illustrated in Figure 7. This bead should be located
within three inches of the ADV476.
The PCB power plane should provide power to all digital logic
on the PC board, and the analog power plane should provide
power to all ADV476 power pins, current reference circuitry
and any output amplifiers.
It is important to note that while the ADV476 contains circuitry
to reject power supply noise, this rejection decreases with frequency. If a high frequency switching power supply is used, the
designer should pay close attention to reducing power supply
noise. A dc power supply filter (Murata BNX002) will provide
EMI suppression between the switching power supply and the
main PCB. Alternatively, consideration could be given to using
a three terminal voltage regulator.
Digital Signal Interconnect
The digital signal lines to the ADV476 should be isolated as
much as possible from the analog outputs and other analog
circuitry. Digital signal lines should not overlay the analog
power plane.
Due to the high clock rates used, long clock lines to the
ADV476 should be avoided so as to minimize noise pickup.
Any active pull-up termination resistors for the digital inputs
should be connected to the regular PCB power plane and not
the analog power plane.
Analog Signal Interconnect
The ADV476 should be located as close as possible to the output connectors thus minimizing noise pickup and reflections
due to impedance mismatch.
The video output signals should overlay the ground plane, and
not the analog power plane, thereby maximizing the high frequency power supply rejection.
The PCB power and ground planes should not overlay portions
of the analog power plane. Keeping the PCB power and ground
planes from overlaying the analog power plane will contribute to
a reduction in plane-to-plane noise coupling.
For optimum performance, the analog outputs should each have
a source termination resistance to ground of 75 Ω. This termination resistance should be as close as possible to the ADV476
to minimize reflections.
Supply Decoupling
Note: For additional information on PC Board-Layout see
Application Note “Design and Layout of a Video Graphics
System for Reduced EMI”, available from Analog Devices
(Pub. No. E1309–15–10/89).
Noise on the analog power plane can be further reduced by the
use of multiple decoupling capacitors, see Figure 7.
Optimum performance is achieved by the use of 0.1 µF ceramic
capacitors. This should be done by placing the capacitors as
close as possible to the device with the capacitor leads as short
as possible, thus minimizing lead inductance.
REV. B
–9–
ADV476
Figure 7. ADV476 Typical Connection Diagram and Component List
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
28-Pin Plastic DIP
(N-28)
Figure 8. Connection of VREF and COMP
with the ADV476KP (44-Pin PLCC)
–10–
REV. B
–11–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
C1267–10–3/89
ADV476
–12–
REV. B