Data Sheet No. PD10045C PVO402AP Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET® Power MOSFET Relay Single Pole, Normally Open + Ring Detector 0-400V, 150mA AC/DC General Description The PVO402AP Photovoltaic Relay is a single pole, normally open solid-state relay plus ring detector. By integrating these two functions in one package it can replace two discrete components, i.e., a relay and an AC-input opto-coupler. The relay portion of PVO402AP utilizes International Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The ring detector portion of PVO402AP has two LEDs in inverse parallel connection as the input sensing element and a silicon NPN photo-transistor as the output switch. Features § § § § § § HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 3,750 VRMS I/O Isolation Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State Reliability BABT certified PVO402AP is ideally suited for PCMCIA fax/modem cards. Its extremely low profile allows it to be used in Type II cards whose outer shells are only 5mm thick. PVO402AP Relays are packaged in an 8-pin, molded ‘Thin-Pak’ DIP package with ‘gull-wing’ surface mount terminals. It is available in plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to Part Identification (opposite) for details. Applications § § § § § On/Off Hook switch Dial pulsing Ringer injection Ring detection Loop current detection PVO402AP ‘Thin-Pak’ Part Identification PVO402AP PVO402AP-T SMT, plastic shipping tube SMT, tape and reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) PVO402AP Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) RELAY INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Min. Control Current (See Fig.1) Max. Control Current for Off-State Resistance @TA=+25°C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see Fig.6) 5.0 0.4 5.0 to 25 mA mA mA 7.0 V Max. Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Operating Voltage Range Max. Load Current @ TA=+40°C 5mA Control (See Fig.1) Max. On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C For 50mA Pulsed Load, 5mA Control (See Fig.4) Max. Off-State Leakage @TA=+25°C, ±400V (See Fig.5) Max. Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (See Fig. 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Max. Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (See Fig. 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC Load, 5mA Control Max. Output Capacitance @ 50VDC 0 to ±400 V(DC or AC peak) 150 mA 22 1.0 Ω µA 1.0 ms 0.5 12 ms pF Limits Units 5.0 5 mA µA Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see Fig.6) 5.0 to 25 mA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units 20 33 0.5 500 150 VDC % V nA mW Limits Units 3750 1000 VRMS VDC 1012 3.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 Ω pF DETECTOR INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Min. Control Current @ IC = 2mA, VCE = 0.5V Max. Control Current for Off-State Leakage IC=1µA, VCE=5V @TA=+25°C Min. Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage @ IC = 10µA Min.Current Transfer Ratio @ ILED = 6mA, VCE = 5V (see Fig. 9) Max. Saturation Voltage @ ILED = 16mA, IC = 2mA Max. Leakage Current @ ILED=0mA, VCE = 5V Max. Power Dissipation @TA=+25°C (derate linearly 2.0mW/°C) COMBINED GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Min. Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Min. Dielectric Strength, Relay-Detector Min. Insulation Resistance, Input-Output @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC Max. Capacitance, Input-Output Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage 2 °C www.irf.com PVO402AP Connection Diagram 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 200 200 150 Relay Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (mA) Relay Relay ILED == 5mA 5 mA I LED 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curve www.irf.com 150 100 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V) Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance 3 PVO402AP 2.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 -50 -100 -150 5 mA Control @25°C, pulsed 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -200 Relay’s Output Voltage Drop (Vdd) Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics 20 Relay 16 Input Current (mA) ID-OFF / I D-OFF 25° deg. C 30 3.0 1.0 8 Relay and Detector 0 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage 4 12 CAUTION:Provide current limiting so that 25mA max. steady-state control current rating is not exceeded. 4 0.3 0.1 -35 125 Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance 100 10 0 25 50 75 100 -25 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Max.device an d -40°C limit 50 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 2.0 TYPICAL 100 Relay 5 mA Control I D = 10 mA Min.device an d +85°C limit Load Current (mA) 150 Rd-on (Normalized to 25 deg. C) 200 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) www.irf.com PVO402AP 20 LED Current (mA) Relay 10 I LED 90% 5 ID 10% t off 3 20 50 100 t dly 200 t dly t on t on t off 500 1000 2000 Delay Time (microseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 50 I LED = 10 mA Collector Current (mA) Detector 40 30 5 mA 20 10 2 mA 1 mA 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Collector-Emitter Voltage (V) Figure 9.Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 5 PVO402AP Case Outline 01-2011 00 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd., Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 0BL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171-0021 Tel: 8133 983 0086 IR HONG KONG: Unit 308, #F, New East Ocean Centre, No. 9 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2803-7380 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/1/2000 6 www.irf.com