Data Sheet No. PD 10034-E Series PVN012 Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay ® Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 2.5A AC/ 4.5A DC General Description The PVN012 Series Photovoltaic Relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package — lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a GenerationV HEXFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable onresistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN012 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either through-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tapeand-reel. Please refer to part identification information opposite. Features § § § § § § § § § 100mΩ On-Resistance GenV HEXFET output Bounce-free operation 2.5 - 4.5 Amp capacity Linear AC/DC operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Solid-State reliability UL recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications § Portable Electronics § Programmable Logic Controllers § Computers and Peripheral Devices § Audio Equipment § Power Supplies and Power Distribution Part Identification PVN012 PVN012S PVN012S-T through-hole surface-mount surface-mount, tape and reel § Instrumentation (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVN012 Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25°C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) 3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 mA mA mA 7.0 V Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA=+40°C, 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25°C, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C, for 1A pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Minimum Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25°C, ±16VDC Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2) 0 to ±20 V(DC or AC peak) 2.5 3.0 4.5 A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) 6.0 A (DC or AC) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage 100 65 40 0.16 x 108 5.0 0.5 300 mΩ Ω ms ms pF Limits Units 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 VRMS Ω pF °C Connection Diagrams 2 www.irf.com Series PVN012 1000 "A" Connection I LED = 5 mA 2.5 I LED = 3 mA Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (A) 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 "A" Connection 800 600 400 200 0 100 0 20 5 10 15 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V) Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves* * Derating of ‘B’ and ‘C’ connection at +85°C will be 70% of that specified at +40°C and is linear from +40°C to +85°C. 2.5 2.5 Rd-on (Normalized to 25° C) 2.0 1.5 Load Current (A) 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -0.25 -0.20 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 2.0 "A" Connection 5 mA Control ID = 1 A 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.25 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 5 mA Control @ 25°C, pulsed Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Connection "A" Voltage Drop (Vdd) Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance www.irf.com 3 1.0 0.3 0.1 -35 5 -15 25 45 65 85 105 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) 12 8 4 0 0 0.5 TYPICAL 3.0 Min. device and +85 Input Current (mA) 10 deg. C limit 16 30 ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25°C CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25mA maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. 1.0 Max. device and 20 100 -40 deg. C limit Series PVN012 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) LED Current (mA) 20 10 I LED t dly toff 5 t on 90% 10% ID 3 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 t dly t off t on Delay Time (milliseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times 4 Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com Series PVN012 Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 7/5/2002 www.irf.com 5