FTDI FT2232H

Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
Future Technology
Devices International Ltd
FT2232H Dual High Speed
USB to Multipurpose
UART/FIFO IC
•
The FT2232H is FTDI’s 5th generation
of USB devices. The FT2232H is a USB •
2.0
High
Speed
(480Mb/s)
to
UART/FIFO IC. It has the capability of •
being configured in a variety of
industry standard serial or parallel •
interfaces.
The FT2232H has the
following advanced features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single chip USB to dual serial / parallel ports
with a variety of configurations.
Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No
USB specific firmware programming required.
USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbits/Second) and Full
Speed (12Mbits/Second) compatible.
Dual Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine
(MPSSE) to simplify synchronous serial protocol
(USB to JTAG, I2C, SPI or bit-bang) design.
Dual independent UART or FIFO ports
configurable using MPSSEs.
Independent Baud rate generators.
RS232/RS422/RS485 UART Transfer Data Rate
up to 12Mbaud. (RS232 Data Rate limited by
external level shifter).
USB to parallel FIFO transfer data rate up to 10
Mbyte/Sec.
Single channel synchronous FIFO mode for
transfers > 25 Mbytes/Sec
CPU-style FIFO interface mode simplifies CPU
interface design.
MCU host bus emulation mode configuration
option.
Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface option.
FTDI’s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and
Direct (D2XX) drivers eliminate the requirement
for USB driver development in most cases.
Adjustable receive buffer timeout.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Option for transmit and receive LED drive signals
on each channel.
Enhanced bit-bang Mode interface option with
RD# and WR# strobes
FT245B-style FIFO interface option with bidirectional data bus and simple 4 wire
handshake interface.
Highly integrated design includes +1.8V LDO
regulator for VCORE, integrated POR function
and on chip clock multiplier PLL (12MHz –
480MHz).
Asynchronous serial UART interface option with
full hardware handshaking and modem interface
signals.
Fully assisted hardware or X-On / X-Off software
handshaking.
UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop
bits, and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity.
Auto-transmit enable control for RS485 serial
applications using TXDEN pin.
Operational configuration mode and USB
Description strings configurable in external
EEPROM over the USB interface.
Configurable I/O drive strength (4,8,12 or 16mA)
and slew rate.
Low operating and USB suspend current.
Supports bus powered, self powered and highpower bus powered USB configurations.
UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible.
USB Bulk data transfer mode (512 byte packets
in High Speed mode).
+1.8V (chip core) and +3.3V I/O interfacing (+5V
Tolerant).
Extended -40°C to 85°C industrial operating
temperature range.
Compact 64-LD Lead Free LQFP or LQFN
package
+3.3V single supply operating voltage range.
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or
electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty
as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages
howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use
in any medical appliance, device or system in which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document
provides preliminary information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by
the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, 373 Scotland Street, Glasgow G5 8QB United Kingdom. Scotland
Registered Company Number: SC136640
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
1
Typical Applications
•
Single chip USB to dual channel UART (RS232,
RS422 or RS485).
•
Single chip USB to Host Bus Emulation (as
CPU).
•
Single chip USB to dual channel FIFO.
•
PDA to USB data transfer
•
Single chip USB to dual channel JTAG.
•
USB Smart Card Readers
•
Single chip USB to dual channel SPI.
•
USB Instrumentation
•
Single chip USB to dual channel I2C.
•
USB Industrial Control
•
Single chip USB to dual channel Bit-Bang.
•
USB MP3 Player Interface
•
Single chip USB to dual combination of any of
above interfaces.
•
USB FLASH Card Reader / Writers
•
Set Top Box PC - USB interface
•
Single chip USB to Fast Serial Optic Interface.
•
USB Digital Camera Interface
•
Single chip USB to CPU target interface (as
memory), double and independent.
•
USB Bar Code Readers
1.1
Driver Support
The FT2232H requires USB drivers (listed below) , available free from http://www.ftdichip.com, which
are used to make the FT2232H appear as a virtual COM port (VCP). This allows the user to communicate
with the USB interface via a standard PC serial emulation port (for example TTY). Another FTDI USB
driver, the D2XX driver, can also be used with application software to directly access the FT2232H
through a DLL.
Royalty free VIRTUAL COM PORT
(VCP) DRIVERS for...
Royalty free D2XX Direct Drivers
(USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)
•
Windows 2000, Server 2003, Server 2008
•
Windows 2000, Server 2003, Server 2008
•
Windows XP and XP 64-bit
•
Windows XP and XP 64-bit
•
Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit
•
Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit
•
Windows XP Embedded
•
Windows XP Embedded
•
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0, 5.2 and 6.0
•
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0, 5.2 and 6.0
•
Mac OS-X
•
Linux (2.4 or later) and Linux x86_64
•
Linux (2.6.9 or later)
For driver installation, please refer to the application note AN_106, Advanced Driver Options.
1.2
Part Numbers
Part Number
Package
FT2232HL
64 Pin LQFP
FT2232HQ
64 Pin QFN
Please refer to section 7 for all package mechanical parameters.
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
2
FT2232H Block Diagram
Figure 2.1 FT2232H Block Diagram
For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
Table of Contents
1 Typical Applications...................................................................... 2 1.1 Driver Support .................................................................................... 2 1.2 Part Numbers...................................................................................... 2 2 FT2232H Block Diagram ............................................................... 3 3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description .......................................... 6 3.1 64-Pin LQFP and 64-Pin QFN Package Schematic Symbol ................... 6 3.2 FT2232H Pin Descriptions ................................................................... 7 3.3 Common Pins ...................................................................................... 8 3.4 Configured Pins ................................................................................ 10 3.4.1 FT2232H pins used in an RS232 interface .................................................................... 10 3.4.2 FT2232H pins used in an FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Interface .................................. 11 3.4.3 FT2232H pins used in an FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Interface................................. 12 3.4.4 FT2232H pins used in a Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface........................ 13 3.4.5 FT2232H pins used in an MPSSE ................................................................................ 14 3.4.6 FT2232H Pins used as a Fast Serial Interface ............................................................... 15 3.4.7 FT2232H Pins Configured as a CPU-style FIFO Interface ................................................ 16 3.4.8 FT2232H Pins Configured as a Host Bus Emulation Interface .......................................... 17 4 Function Description .................................................................. 18 4.1 Key Features..................................................................................... 18 4.2 Functional Block Descriptions ........................................................... 18 4.3 Dual Port FT232 UART Interface Mode Description ........................... 20 4.3.1 Dual Port RS232 Configuration................................................................................... 20 4.3.2 Dual Port RS422 Configuration................................................................................... 21 4.3.3 Dual Port RS485 Configuration................................................................................... 22 4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description ...................... 23 4.4.1 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Read Operation .................................................................... 24 4.4.2 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Write Operation ................................................................... 24 4.5 FT245 Asynchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description..................... 25 4.6 MPSSE Interface Mode Description. .................................................. 27 4.7 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode ......................................................... 28 4.7.1 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Write Cycle............................................ 29 4.7.2 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Read Cycle ............................................ 30 4.8 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Description ...................... 31 4.8.1 Outgoing Fast Serial Data ......................................................................................... 32 4.8.2 Incoming Fast Serial Data ......................................................................................... 32 4.8.3 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Interface Example ......................................................... 33 4.9 CPU-style FIFO Interface Mode Description ...................................... 34 Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
4.10 Synchronous and Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface Mode
Description ................................................................................................ 36 4.11 RS232 UART Mode LED Interface Description ................................ 37 4.12 FT2232H Mode Selection ................................................................ 38 4.12.1 5 Do I need an EEPROM?.......................................................................................... 38 Devices Characteristics and Ratings ........................................... 39 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................... 39 5.2 DC Characteristics............................................................................. 40 6 FT2232H Configurations ............................................................. 43 6.1 USB Bus Powered Configuration ....................................................... 43 6.2 USB Self Powered Configuration ....................................................... 45 6.3 Oscillator Configuration .................................................................... 47 7 EEPROM Configuration................................................................ 48 8 Package Parameters................................................................... 49 8.1 FT2232HQ, QFN-64 Package Dimensions .......................................... 50 8.2 FT2232HL, LQFP-64 Package Dimensions ......................................... 51 8.3 Solder Reflow Profile ........................................................................ 53 9 Contact Information ................................................................... 55 Appendix A - List of Figures and Tables ..................................................... 56 List of Tables ............................................................................................. 56 Appendix B - Revision History.................................................................... 58 Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
3
Device Pin Out and Signal Description
The 64-pin LQFP and 64-pin QFN have the same pin numbering for specific functions. This pin numbering
is illustrated in the schematic symbol shown in Figure 3.1.
3.1
6
14
63
62
61
2
3
ADBUS0
ADBUS1
ADBUS2
ADBUS3
ADBUS4
ADBUS5
ADBUS6
ADBUS7
ACBUS0
ACBUS1
ACBUS2
ACBUS3
ACBUS4
ACBUS5
ACBUS6
ACBUS7
DM
DP
REF
RESET#
BDBUS0
BDBUS1
BDBUS2
BDBUS3
BDBUS4
BDBUS5
BDBUS6
BDBUS7
EECS
EECLK
EEDATA
BCBUS0
BCBUS1
BCBUS2
BCBUS3
BCBUS4
BCBUS5
BCBUS6
BCBUS7
OSCI
OSCO
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
TEST
AGND
13
VREGOUT
VCCIO
56
42 VCCIO
31 VCCIO
20 VCCIO
7
8
VREGIN
64 VCORE
37 VCORE
12 VCORE
49
VPLL
9
VPHY
4
50
64-Pin LQFP and 64-Pin QFN Package Schematic Symbol
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
48
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
60
36
51
47
35
25
15
11
5
1
10
Figure 3.1 FT2232H Schematic Symbol
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.2
FT2232H Pin Descriptions
This section describes the operation of the FT2232H pins. Both the LQFP and the QFN packages have the
same function on each pin. The function of many pins is determined by the configuration of the FT2232H.
The following table details the function of each pin dependent on the configuration of the interface. Each of
the functions are described in the following table (Note: The convention used throughout this document for active
low signals is the signal name followed by a #).
Pins marked ** default to tri-stated inputs with an internal 75KΩ (approx) pull up resistor to VCCIO.
FT2232H
Pin
Pin functions (depends on configuration)
Pin #
Pin Name
ASYNC
Serial
(RS232)
16
ADBUS0
TXD
245 FIFO
SYNC
D0
245 FIFO
ASYNC
Bit-bang
SYNC Bitbang
Channel A
MPSSE
D0
D0
D0
TCK/SK
Fast
Serial
interface
USES
CHANNEL
B
CPU
Target
Host Bus
Emulation
D0
AD0
D1
AD1
D2
AD2
17
ADBUS1
RXD
D1
D1
D1
D1
TDI/DO
18
ADBUS2
RTS#
D2
D2
D2
D2
TDO/DI
19
ADBUS3
CTS#
D3
D3
D3
D3
TMS/CS
D3
AD3
21
ADBUS4
DTR#
D4
D4
D4
D4
GPIOL0
D4
AD4
22
ADBUS5
DSR#
D5
D5
D5
D5
GPIOL1
D5
AD5
23
ADBUS6
DCD#
D6
D6
D6
D6
GPIOL2
D6
AD6
24
ADBUS7
RI#
D7
D7
D7
D7
GPIOL3
D7
AD7
26
ACBUS0
TXDEN
RXF#
RXF#
**
**
GPIOH0
CS#
A8
27
ACBUS1
WRSTB#
TXE#
TXE#
WRSTB#
WRSTB#
GPIOH1
A0
A9
28
ACBUS2
RDSTB#
RD#
RD#
RDSTB#
RDSTB#
GPIOH2
RD#
A10
29
ACBUS3
TXLED#
WR#
WR#
**
**
GPIOH3
WR#
A11
30
ACBUS4
RXLED#
SIWUA
SIWUA
SIWUA
SIWUA
GPIOH4
SIWUA
A12
32
ACBUS5
**
CLKOUT
**
**
**
GPIOH5
**
A13
33
ACBUS6
**
OE#
**
**
**
GPIOH6
**
A14
34
ACBUS7
**
**
**
**
**
GPIOH7
**
A15
Channel B
38
BDBUS0
TXD
D0
D0
D0
TCK/SK
FSDI
D0
39
BDBUS1
RXD
D1
D1
D1
TDI/DO
FSCLK
D1
ALE
40
BDBUS2
RTS#
D2
D2
D2
TDO/DI
FSDO
D2
RD#
41
BDBUS3
CTS#
D3
D3
D3
TMS/CS
FSCTS
D3
WR#
43
BDBUS4
DTR#
D4
D4
D4
GPIOL0
D4
IORDY
44
BDBUS5
DSR#
D5
D5
D5
GPIOL1
D5
OSC
45
BDBUS6
DCD#
D6
D6
D6
GPIOL2
D6
I/O0
46
BDBUS7
RI#
D7
D7
D7
GPIOL3
D7
I/O1
48
BCBUS0
TXDEN
RXF#
**
**
GPIOH0
CS#
**
52
BCBUS1
WRSTB#
TXE#
WRSTB#
WRSTB#
GPIOH1
A0
**
53
BCBUS2
RDSTB#
RD#
RDSTB#
RDSTB#
GPIOH2
RD#
**
54
BCBUS3
TXLED#
WR#
**
**
GPIOH3
WR#
**
55
BCBUS4
RXLED#
SIWUB
SIWUB
SIWUB
GPIOH4
57
BCBUS5
**
**
**
**
GPIOH5
58
BCBUS6
**
**
**
**
GPIOH6
59
BCBUS7
PWRSAV#
PWRSAV#
PWRSAV#
PWRSAV#
PWRSAV#
GPIOH7
PWRSAV#
60
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWREN#
PWREN#
36
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SUSPEND#
SIWUB
CS#
SIWUB
**
**
**
**
**
PWRSAV#
PWRSAV#
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
Configuration memory interface
63
EECS
62
EECLK
61
EEDATA
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.3
Common Pins
The operation of the following FT2232H pins are the same regardless of the configured mode:Pin No.
Name
12,37,64
VCORE
20,31,42,56
VCCIO
9
VPLL
4
VPHY
50
VREGIN
49
VREGOUT
10
AGND
1,5,11,15,
25,35,47,51
GND
Type
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
POWER
Output
POWER
Input
POWER
Input
Description
+1.8V input. Core supply voltage input.
+3.3V input. I/O interface power supply input.
+3.3V input. Internal PHY PLL power supply input. It is
recommended that this supply is filtered using an LC filter.
+3.3V Input. Internal USB PHY power supply input. Note that this
cannot be connected directly to the USB supply. A +3.3V
regulator must be used. It is recommended that this supply is
filtered using an LC filter.
+3.3V Input. Integrated 1.8V voltage regulator input.
+1.8V Output. Integrated voltage regulator output. Connect to
VCORE with 100nF decoupling capacitor.
0V Analog ground.
0V Ground input.
Table 3.1 Power and Ground
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
2
OSCI
INPUT
3
OSCO
OUTPUT
6
REF
INPUT
Current reference – connect via a 12KΩ resistor @ 1% to GND.
7
DM
INPUT
USB Data Signal Minus.
8
DP
INPUT
USB Data Signal Plus.
13
TEST
INPUT
IC test pin – for normal operation should be connected to GND.
14
RESET#
INPUT
Reset input (active low).
Oscillator input.
Oscillator output.
Active low power-enable output.
PWREN# = 0: Normal operation.
60
PWREN#
OUTPUT
PWREN# =1 : USB SUSPEND mode or device has not been
configured.
This can be used by external circuitry to power down logic when
device is in USB suspend or has not been configured.
36
SUSPEND#
OUTPUT
Active low when USB is in suspend mode.
USB Power Save input. This is an EEPROM configurable option
used when the FT2232H is used in a self powered mode and is
used to prevent forcing current down the USB lines when the host
or hub is powered off.
PWRSAV# = 1 : Normal Operation
59
PWRSAV#
INPUT
PWRSAV# = 0 : FT2232H forced into SUSPEND mode.
PWRSAV# can be connected to GND (via a 10KΩ resistor) and
another resistor (e.g. 4K7) connected to the VBUS of the USB
connector. When this input goes high, then it indicates to the
FT2232H that it is connected to a host PC. When the host or hub
is powered down then the FT2232H is held in SUSPEND mode.
Table 3.2 Common Function pins
Pin No.
63
62
61
Name
Type
EECS
I/O
EECLK
OUTPUT
EEDATA
I/O
Description
EEPROM – Chip Select. Tri-State during device reset.
Clock signal to EEPROM. Tri-State during device reset. When not in reset,
this outputs the EEPROM clock.
EEPROM – Data I/O Connect directly to Data-In of the EEPROM and to
Data-Out of the EEPROM via a 2.2K resistor. Also, pull Data-Out of the
EEPROM to VCC via a 10K resistor for correct operation. Tri-State during
device reset.
Table 3.3 EEPROM Interface Group
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4
Configured Pins
The following sections describe the function of the configurable pins referred to in the table given in
Section 3.2 which is determined by how the FT2232H is configured.
3.4.1
FT2232H pins used in an RS232 interface
The FT2232H channel A or channel B can be configured as an RS232 interface. When configured in this
mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.4.
Channel A
Channel B
Pin No.
Pin No.
16
Name
Type
38
TXD
OUTPUT
17
39
RXD
INPUT
18
40
RTS#
OUTPUT
19
41
CTS#
INPUT
21
43
DTR#
OUTPUT
22
44
DSR#
INPUT
DSR# = Data Set Ready modem signaling line
23
45
DCD#
INPUT
DCD# = Data Carrier Detect modem signaling line
24
46
RI#
INPUT
26
48
TXDEN
OUTPUT
29
54
TXLED
OUTPUT
30
55
RXLED
OUTPUT
RS232 Configuration Description
TXD = transmitter output
RXD = receiver input
RTS# = Ready To send handshake output
CTS# = Clear To Send handshake input
DTR# = Data Transmit Ready modem signaling line
RI# = Ring Indicator Control Input. When the Remote
Wake up option is enabled in the EEPROM, taking RI#
low can be used to resume the PC USB Host controller
from suspend.
TXDEN = (TTL level). For use with RS485 level
converters.
TXLED = Transmit signaling output. Pulses low when
transmitting data via USB. This should be connected to
an LED.
RXLED = Receive signaling output. Pulses low when
receiving data via USB. This should be connected to an
LED.
Table 3.4 Channel A and Channel B RS232 Configured Pin Descriptions
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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3.4.2
FT2232H pins used in an FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Interface
The FT2232H only channel A can be configured as a FT245 style synchronous FIFO interface. When
configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.5. To
enter this mode the external EEPROM must be set to make port A 245 mode. A software command (Set
Bit Mode option) is then sent by the application to the FTDI driver to tell the chip to enter single channel
synchronous FIFO mode. In this mode the ‘B’ channel is not available as all resources have been switched
onto channel A. In this mode, data is written or read on the falling edge of the CLKOUT.
Channel A
Pin No.
24,23,22,21,
19,18,17,16
26
27
Name
Type
ADBUS[7:0]
I/O
RXF#
TXE#
RS245 Configuration Description
D7 to D0 bidirectional FIFO data. This bus is
normally input unless OE# is low.
OUTPUT
When high, do not read data from the FIFO.
When low, there is data available in the FIFO
which can be read by driving RD# low. When in
synchronous mode, data is transferred on every
clock that RXF# and RD# are both low. Note that
the OE# pin must be driven low at least 1 clock
period before asserting RD# low.
OUTPUT
When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When
low, data can be written into the FIFO by driving
WR# low. When in synchronous mode, data is
transferred on every clock that TXE# and WR#
are both low.
28
RD#
INPUT
29
WR#
INPUT
32
CLKOUT
OUTPUT
33
OE#
INPUT
29
WR#
INPUT
Enables the current FIFO data byte to be driven
onto D0...D7 when RD# goes low. The next FIFO
data byte (if available) is fetched from the receive
FIFO buffer each CLKOUT cycle until RD# goes
high.
Enables the data byte on the D0...D7 pins to be
written into the transmit FIFO buffer when WR# is
low. The next FIFO data byte is written to the
transmit FIFO buffer each CLKOUT cycle until
WR# goes high.
60 MHz Clock driven from the chip. All signals
should be synchronized to this clock.
Output enable when low to drive data onto D0-7.
This should be driven low at least 1 clock period
before driving RD# low to allow for data buffer
turn-around.
Writes the data byte on the D0...D7 pins into the
transmit FIFO buffer when WR goes from high to
low.
Table 3.5 Channel A FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface
Mode Description
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4.3
FT2232H pins used in an FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Interface
The FT2232H channel A or channel B can be configured as a FT245 asynchronous FIFO interface. When
configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.6. To
enter this mode the external EEPROM must be set to make port A or B or both 245 mode. In this mode,
data is written or read on the falling edge of the RD# or WR# signals.
Channel A
Channel B
Pin No.
Pin No.
24,23,22,21,
46,45,44,43,
19,18,17,16
41,40,39,38
26
27
48
52
Name
Channel A =
ADBUS[7:0]
Channel B =
BDBUS[7:0]
RXF#
TXE#
Type
I/O
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When
low, data can be written into the FIFO by strobing
WR# high, then low. During reset this signal pin is tristate, but pulled up to VCCIO via an internal 200kΩ
resistor.
53
RD#
INPUT
29
54
WR#
INPUT
55
SIWU
D7 to D0 bidirectional FIFO data. This bus is
normally input unless RD# is low.
When high, do not read data from the FIFO. When
low, there is data available in the FIFO which can be
read by driving RD# low. When RD# goes high again
RXF# will always go high and only become low again
if there is another byte to read. During reset this
signal pin is tri-state, but pulled up to VCCIO via an
internal 200kΩ resistor.
28
30
RS245 Configuration Description
INPUT
Enables the current FIFO data byte to be driven onto
D0...D7 when RD# goes low. Fetches the next FIFO
data byte (if available) from the receive FIFO buffer
when RD# goes high.
Writes the data byte on the D0...D7 pins into the
transmit FIFO buffer when WR# goes from high to
low.
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines two
functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend mode
(PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is enabled in the
EEPROM , strobing this pin low will cause the device
to request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally, this
can be used to wake up the Host PC.
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin is
strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will be
sent out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from
the drivers regardless of the pending packet size.
This can be used to optimise USB transfer speed for
some applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if not used.
Table 3.6 Channel A and Channel B FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4.4
FT2232H pins used in a Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface
The FT2232H channel A or channel B can be configured as a synchronous or asynchronous bit-bang
interface. Bit-bang mode is a special FTDI FT2232H device mode that changes the 8 IO lines on either (or
both) channels into an 8 bit bi-directional data bus. There are two types of bit-bang modes: synchronous and
asynchronous.
When configured in any bit-bang mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table
3.7
Channel A
Channel B
Pin No.
Pin No.
24,23,22,21,
46,45,44,43,
Channel A = ADBUS[7:0]
19,18,17,16
41,40,39,38
Channel B = BDBUS[7:0]
27
52
WRSTB#
OUTPUT
Write strobe active indicates that the parallel
interface receive FIFO has been written to.
28
53
RDSTB#
OUTPUT
Read strobe active indicates that the parallel
interface transmit FIFO has been read from.
INPUT
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal
combines two functions on a single pin. If
USB is in suspend mode (PWREN# = 1) and
remote wakeup is enabled in the EEPROM ,
strobing this pin low will cause the device to
request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally,
this can be used to wake up the Host PC.
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if
this pin is strobed low any data in the device
TX buffer will be sent out over USB on the
next Bulk-IN request from the drivers
regardless of the pending packet size. This
can be used to optimise USB transfer speed
for some applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO
if not used.
30
55
Name
SIWU
Type
I/O
Configuration Description
D7 to D0 bidirectional Bit-Bang data
Table 3.7 Channel A and Channel B Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.10 Synchronous and Asynchronous BitBang Interface Mode Description.
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4.5
FT2232H pins used in an MPSSE
The FT2232H channel A and channel B each have a Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE).
Each MPSSE can be independently configured to a number of industry standard serial interface protocols
such as JTAG, I2C or SPI, or it can be used to implement a proprietary bus protocol. For example, it is
possible to use one of the FT2232H’s channels to connect to an SRAM configurable FPGA such as supplied
by Altera or Xilinx. The FPGA device would normally be un-configured (i.e. have no defined function) at
power-up. Application software on the PC could use the MPSSE to download configuration data to the FPGA
over USB. This data would define the hardware function on power up. The other FT2232H channel would be
available for another function. Alternatively each MPSSE can be used to control a number of GPIO pins.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown Table 3.6
Channel A
Channel B
Pin No.
Pin No.
Name
Type
MPSSE Configuration Description
Clock Signal Output. For example:
16
38
TCK/SK
OUTPUT
JTAG – TCK, Test interface clock
SPI – SK, Serial Clock
Serial Data Output. For example:
17
39
TDI/DO
OUTPUT
JTAG – TDI, Test Data Input
SPI - DO
Serial Data Input. For example:
18
40
TDO/DI
INPUT
JTAG – TDO, Test Data output
SPI – DI, Serial Data Input
Output Signal Select. For example:
19
41
TMS/CS
OUTPUT
JTAG – TMS, Test Mode Select
SPI – CS, Serial Chip Select
21
43
GPIOL0
I/O
General Purpose input/output
22
44
GPIOL1
I/O
General Purpose input/output
23
45
GPIOL2
I/O
General Purpose input/output
24
46
GPIOL3
I/O
General Purpose input/output
26
48
GPIOH0
I/O
General Purpose input/output
27
52
GPIOH1
I/O
General Purpose input/output
28
53
GPIOH2
I/O
General Purpose input/output
29
54
GPIOH3
I/O
General Purpose input/output
30
55
GPIOH4
I/O
General Purpose input/output
32
57
GPIOH5
I/O
General Purpose input/output
33
58
GPIOH6
I/O
General Purpose input/output
34
59
GPIOH7
I/O
General Purpose input/output
Table 3.8 Channel A and Channel B MPSSE Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.6 MPSSE Interface Mode Description.
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4.6
FT2232H Pins used as a Fast Serial Interface
The FT2232H channel B can be configured for use with high-speed optical bi-directional isolated serial data
transfer: Fast Serial Interface. (Not available on channel A). A proprietary FTDI protocol designed to allow
galvanic isolated devices to communicate synchronously with the FT2232H using just 4 signal wires (over
two dual opto-isolators), and two power lines. The peripheral circuitry controls the data transfer rate in both
directions, whilst maintaining full data integrity. Maximum USB full speed data rates can be achieved. Both
‘A’ and ‘B’ channels can communicate over the same 4 wire interface if desired.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.9.
Channel B
Name
Type
Fast Serial Interface Configuration
Description
38
FSDI
INPUT
Fast serial data input.
39
FSCLK
INPUT
40
FSDO
OUTPUT
Pin No.
Fast serial clock input.
Clock input to FT2232H chip to clock data in
or out.
Fast serial data output.
Fast serial Clear To Send signal output.
41
FSCTS
OUTPUT
Driven low to indicate that the chip is ready
to send data
Table 3.9 Channel B Fast Serial Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.8 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode
Description
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4.7
FT2232H Pins Configured as a CPU-style FIFO Interface
The FT2232H channel A or channel B can be configured in a CPU-style FIFO interface mode which allows a
CPU to interface to USB via the FT2232H. This mode is enabled in the external EEPROM.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.10
Channel A
Channel B
Pin No.
Pin No.
24,23,22,21,
46,45,44,43,
Channel A = ADBUS[7:0]
19,18,17,16
41,40,39,38
Channel B = BDBUS[7:0]
26
48
CS#
INPUT
Active low chip select input
27
52
A0
INPUT
Address bit A0
28
53
RD#
INPUT
Active Low FIFO Read input
29
54
WR#
INPUT
Active Low FIFO Write input
Name
Type
I/O
Fast Serial Interface Configuration
Description
D7 to D0 bidirectional data bus
Table 3.10 Channel A and Channel B CPU-style FIFO Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.9 CPU-style FIFO Interface Mode
Description
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Datasheet Version 1.1
3.4.8
FT2232H Pins Configured as a Host Bus Emulation Interface
The FT2232H can be used to combine channel A and channel B to be configured as a host bus emulation
interface mode which emulates a standard 8048 or 8051 MCU host.
When configured in this mode, the pins used and the descriptions of the signals are shown in Table 3.11
Pin No.
24,23,22,21,
Name
Type
Fast Serial Interface Configuration
Description
I/O
Multiplexed bidirectional Address/Data bus AD7 to
AD0
ADBUS[7:0]
19,18,17,16
34,33,32,30,
29,28,27,26
A[15:8]
38
CS#
39
ALE
40
RD#
41
WR#
43
IORDY
44
OSC
45
46
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Active low chip select device during Read or Write.
Positive pulse to latch the address
OUTPUT
Active low read output.
OUTPUT
Active low write output. (Data is setup before WR#
goes low, and is held after WR# goes high)
INPUT
OUTPUT
Extends the time taken to perform a Read or Write
operation if driven low. Pull up to VCORE if not
being used.
Master clock. Outputs the clock signal being used
by the configured interface.
I/O
MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the
high byte of data can be used with this pin. Please
refer to Application Note AN2232L-1 for operation
of these instructions.
I/O
MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the
high byte of data can be used with this pin. In
addition this pin has instructions which will make
the controller wait until it is high, or wait until it is
low. This can be used to connect to an IRQ pin of a
peripheral chip. The FT2232H will wait for the
interrupt, and then read the device, and pass the
answer back to the host PC. I/O1 must be held in
input mode if this option is used. Please refer to
Application Note AN2232L-1 for operation of these
instructions.
I/O0
I/O1
Extended Address A15 to A8
Table 3.11 Channel A and Channel B Host Bus Emulation Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
For a functional description of this mode, please refer to section 4.7 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode
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Datasheet Version 1.1
4
Function Description
The FT2232H USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mb/s) to UART/FIFO is one of FTDI’s 5th generation of ICs. It has
the capability of being configured in a variety of industry standard serial or parallel interfaces.
The FT2232H has two independent configurable interfaces. Each interface can be configured as UART,
FIFO, JTAG, SPI, I2C or bit-bang mode with independent baud rate generators. In addition to these, the
FT2232H supports a host bus emulation mode, a CPU interface FIFO mode and a fast opto-isolated serial
interface mode.
4.1
Key Features
USB High Speed to Dual Interface. The FT2232H is a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbits/s) to dual
independent flexible and configurable parallel/serial interfaces.
Functional Integration. The FT2232H integrates a USB protocol engine which controls the physical
Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) and handles all aspects of the USB 2.0 High Speed
interface. The FT222H includes an integrated +1.8V Low Drop-Out (LDO) regulator and 12MHz to 480MHz
PLL. It also includes 4kbytes Tx and Rx data buffers per interface. The FT2232H effectively integrates the
entire USB protocol on a chip with no firmware required.
MPSSE.Multi-Purpose Synchronous Serial Engines (MPSSE), capable of speeds up to 30 Mbits/s, provides
flexible synchronous interface configurations.
Data Transfer rate. The FT2232H support s a data transfer rate up to 12 Mbaud when configured as an
RS232/RS422/RS485 UART interface or greater than 25 Mbytes/second over a synchronous parallel FIFO
interface.
4.2
Functional Block Descriptions
Dual Multi-Purpose UART/FIFO Controllers. The FT2232H has two independent UART/FIFO Controllers.
These control the UART data, 245 fifo data, opto isolation (Fast Serial) or control the Bit-Bang mode if
selected by SETUP command. Each Multi-Purpose UART/FIFO Controller also contain an MPSSE (Multi
Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine) which can be used independently of each other. Using this MPSSE,
the Multi-Purpose UART/FIFO Controller can be configured, under software command, to have 1 MPSSE +
1 UART / 245 FIFO (each UART / 245 can be set to Bit Bang mode to gain extra I/O if required) or 2
MPSSE.
USB Protocol Engine and FIFO control. The USB Protocol Engine controls and manages the interface
between the UTMI PHY and the FIFOs of the chip. It also handles power management and the USB protocol
specification.
Dual Port FIFO TX Buffer (4Kbytes per interface). Data from the Host PC is stored in these buffers to be
used by the Multi-purpose UART/FIFO controllers. This is controlled by the USB Protocol Engine and FIFO
control block.
Dual Port FIFO RX Buffer (4Kbytes per interface). Data from the Multi-purpose UART/FIFO controllers is
stored in these blocks to be sent back to the the Host PC when requested. This is controlled by the USB
Protocol Engine and FIFO control block.
RESET Generator - The integrated Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device
internal circuitry at power up. The RESET# input pin allows an external device to reset the FT2232H.
RESET# should be tied to VCCIO (+3.3v) if not being used.
Independent Baud Rate Generators - The Baud Rate Generators provides a x16 or a x10 clock input to the
UART’s from a 120MHz reference clock and consists of a 14 bit pre-scaler and 4 register bits which provide
fine tuning of the baud rate (used to divide by a number plus a fraction). This determines the Baud Rate of
the UART which is programmable from 183 baud to 12 million baud.
See FTDI application note AN232B-05 on the FTDI website (www.ftdichip.com) for more details.
+1.8V LDO Regulator. The +1.8V LDO regulator generates the +1.8 volts for the core and the USB
transceiver cell. Its input (VREGIN) must be connected to a +3.3V external power source. It is also
recommended to add an external filtering capacitor to the VREGIN. There is no direct connection from the
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Datasheet Version 1.1
+1.8V output (VREGOUT) and the internal functions of the FT2232H. The PCB must be routed to connect
VREGOUT to the pins that require the +1.8V including VREGIN.
UTMI PHY. The Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) physical interface cell. This block handles
the Full speed / High Speed SERDES (serialise - deserialise) function for the USB TX/RX data. It also
provides the clocks for the rest of the chip. A 12 MHz crystal should be connected to the OSCI and OSCO
pins. A 12K Ohm resistor should be connected between REF and GND on the PCB.
The UTMI PHY functions include:
•
Supports 480 Mbit/s "High Speed" (HS)/ 12 Mbit/s “Full Speed” (FS), FS Only and "Low Speed" (LS)
•
SYNC/EOP generation and checking
•
Data and clock recovery from serial stream on the USB.
•
Bit-stuffing/unstuffing; bit stuff error detection.
•
Manages USB Resume, Wake Up and Suspend functions.
•
Single parallel data clock output with on-chip PLL to generate higher speed serial data clocks.
EEPROM Interface. When used without an external EEPROM the FT2232H defaults to a USB to dual serial
port device. Adding an external 93C46 (93C56 or 93C66) EEPROM allows each of the chip’s channels to be
independently configured as a serial UART (RS232 mode), parallel FIFO (245) mode or fast serial (opto
isolation). The external EEPROM can also be used to customise the USB VID, PID, Serial Number, Product
Description Strings and Power Descriptor value of the FT2232H for OEM applications. Other parameters
controlled by the EEPROM include Remote Wake Up, Soft Pull Down on Power-Off and I/O pin drive
strength.
The EEPROM should be a 16 bit wide configuration such as a Microchip 93LC46B or equivalent capable of a
1Mbit/s clock rate at VCC = +3.00V to 3.6V. The EEPROM is programmable in-circuit over USB using a
utility program called MPROG available from FTDI’s web site (www.ftdichip.com). This allows a blank part
to be soldered onto the PCB and programmed as part of the manufacturing and test process.
If no EEPROM is connected (or the EEPROM is blank), the FT2232H will default to dual serial ports. The
device uses its built-in default VID (0403) , PID (6010) Product Description and Power Descriptor Value. In
this case, the device will not have a serial number as part of the USB descriptor.
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Datasheet Version 1.1
4.3
Dual Port FT232 UART Interface Mode Description
The FT2232H can be configured in similar UART modes as the FTDI FT232 devices. The following
examples illustrate how to configure the FT2232H with an RS232, RS422 or RS485 interface. The FT2232
can be configured as a mixture of these interfaces.
4.3.1
Dual Port RS232 Configuration
Figure 4.1 illustrates how the FT2232H can be configured with an RS232 UART interface. This can be
repeated for channel B to provide a dual RS232, but has been omitted for clarity.
LED1
+1.8V +1.8V +1.8V +3.3V +3.3V +3.3V +3.3V
+3.3V
220
TxD_LED
+3.3V
100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF
+3.3V
LED2
220
+3.3V
GND
GND
100nF
49
VREGOUT
GND
16
ADBUS1
17
ADBUS2
18
ADBUS3 19
ADBUS4
21
ADBUS5
22
ADBUS6
100nF
GND
VBUS
1
D2
D+
3
GND 4
ADBUS7
6
1K
+3.3V
14
REF
RESET#
10K
10K
EECS
63
EECLK
62
EEDATA
61
2
100nF
28
TTL_RI1
TTL_TxD1
C1+
24
C11
C2+
2
C214
100nF
VCC
V+
26
27
MAX3241EUI
TxD1
9
TTL_RTS1 13
TxD_LED
RxD_LED
48
BCBUS1
52
BCBUS2
53
BCBUS3
54
BCBUS4
55
BCBUS5
57
BCBUS6
58
BCBUS7
59
RTS1
2.2K
1
3
7
13
27pF
GND
GND
27pF
GND
TEST
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
3 OSCO
4
AGND
DU
8
CON1
RS232-A
10
TTL_DTR1 12
DTR1
11
21
20
TTL_RxD1
19
TTL_CTS1
18
RxD1
4
DCD1
1
DSR1
6
RxD1
2
RTS1
7
TxD1
3
CTS1
8
DTR1
4
RI1
9
5
CTS1
GND
5
TTL_DCD1
17
TTL_DSR1
16
TTL_RI1
15
11
10
DCD1
6
DSR1
7
RI1
8
PWREN#
23
25
GND
SHDN
GND
V-
Suspend
22
3
100nF
GND
PWREN
PWREN# 60 SUSPEND
SUSPEND#
36
1
5
11
15
25
35
47
51
Q
OSCI
12MHz
10
VCC
93C46
100nF
TTL_DCD1
BCBUS0
+3.3V
GND
100nF
TTL_DSR1
BDBUS3 41
BDBUS4
43
BDBUS5 44
BDBUS6
45
BDBUS7 46
10K
EEDATA
5
TTL_CTS1
TTL_DTR1
BDBUS0 38
BDBUS1 39
BDBUS2 40
EECS
EECLK
GND
GND
TTL_RTS1
12K
GND
1
6 ORG
D
3
SCL
2
100nF +3.3V
TTL_RxD1
24
ACBUS3 29
ACBUS4
30
ACBUS5 32
ACBUS6
33
ACBUS7 34
+3.3V
CS
23
ACBUS0 26
ACBUS1 27
ACBUS2 28
DM
7
DP
8
GND
RxD_LED
GND
20
31
42
56
ADBUS0
GND
0Ω
GND
TTL_TxD1
VCCIO
VCCIO
VCCIO
VCCIO
VREGIN
VCORE
VCORE
VCORE
+1.8V
50
GND
GND
GND
+3.3V
+1.8V
GND
GND
+3.3V
Vout
100nF
GND
VPHY
VPLL
LDO +3.3V
Vin
GND
GND
4
9
GND
4.7uF 100nF 100nF
12
37
64
4.7uF
GND
Figure 4.1 RS232 Configuration
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Datasheet Version 1.1
4.3.2
Dual Port RS422 Configuration
Figure 4.2 illustrates how the FT2232H can be configured as a dual RS422 interface.
FT2232H
60
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
TXD
VCC
14 SP491
4
DB9-M
RS422 Channel A
10
36
5
16
3
17
2
D
TXDM_A
9
TXDP_A
RXDP_A
11
RXD
RTS#
CTS#
DTR#
DSR#
DCD#
RI#
TXDEN
18
R
6
120R
RXDM_A
7
19
VCC
14 SP491
21
4
22
5
23
12
GND
10
D
RTSM_A
9
RTSP_A
CTSP_A
3
11
24
2
26
R
6
12
120R
CTSM_A
7
VCC
14 SP491
4
DB9-M
RS422 Channel B
10
5
D
38
TXD
TXDM_B
9
TXDP_B
RXDP_B
3
11
39
2
RXD
R
12
120R
40
RTS#
6
RXDM_B
7
41
CTS#
VCC
14 SP491
43
DTR#
GND
4
44
DSR#
10
5
45
DCD#
46
RI#
D
RTSP_B
CTSP_B
3
11
2
R
48
TXDEN
RTSM_B
9
6
7
12
120R
CTSM_B
Figure 4.2 Dual RS422 Configuration
In this case both channel A and channel B are configured as UART operating at TTL levels. The Sipex
SP491 is used as a level converter to convert the TTL level signals from the FT2232H to RS422 levels.
The PWREN# signal is used to power down the level shifters such that they operate in a low quiescent
current when the USB interface is in suspend mode.
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Datasheet Version 1.1
4.3.3
Dual Port RS485 Configuration
Figure 4.3 illustrates how the FT2232H can be configured as a dual RS485 interface.
D B 9 -M
RS485 Channel A
FT2232H
PW REN#
SUSPEND#
60
8
36
3
16
4
VCC
SP481
7
TXD
RXD
RTS#
CTS#
DTR#
17
18
D M _A
D
6
2
1
R
DPA
GND
5
19
120R
21
L IN K
DSR#
DCD#
R I#
TXDEN
22
23
24
26
D B 9 -M
RS485 Channel B
VCC
SP481
8
3
7
38
4
39
2
TXD
D M _B
D
6
DP_B
RXD
40
1
R
GND
RTS#
41
CTS#
5
120R
43
DTR#
L IN K
44
DSR#
45
DCD#
46
R I#
48
TXDEN
Figure 4.3 Dual RS485 Configuration
In this case both channel A and channel B are configured as RS485 operating at TTL levels. This example
uses two Sipex SP491 devices but there are similar parts available from Maxim and Analog Devices
amongst others. The SP491 is a RS485 device in a compact 8 pin SOP package. It has separate enables
on both the transmitter and receiver. With RS485, the transmitter is only enabled when a character is being
transmitted from the UART. The TXDEN pins on the FT2232H are provided for exactly that purpose, and so
the transmitter enables are wired to the TXDEN’s. The receiver enable is active low, so it is wired to the
PWREN# pin to disable the receiver when in USB suspend mode.
RS485 is a multi-drop network – i.e. many devices can communicate with each other over a single two wire
cable connection. The RS485 cable requires to be terminated at each end of the cable. Links are provided to
allow the cable to be terminated if the device is physically positioned at either end of the cable.
In this example the data transmitted by the FT2232H is also received by the device that is transmitting. This
is a common feature of RS485 and requires the application software to remove the transmitted data from the
received data stream. With the FT2232H it is possible to do this entirely in hardware – simply modify the
schematic so that RXD of the FT2232H is the logical OR of the SP481 receiver output with TXDEN using an
HC32 or similar logic gate.
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4.4
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description
When channel A is configured in an FT245 Synchronous FIFO interface mode the IO timing of the signals
used are shown in Figure 4.4, which shows details for read and write accesses. The timings are shown in
Table 4.1. Note that only a read or a write cycle can be performed at any one time. Data is read or written on
the falling edge of the CLKOUT clock.
Figure 4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Waveforms
NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
MIN
7.5
7.5
1
1
1
1
11
0
1
11
0
11
0
NOM
16.67
8.33
8.33
MAX
7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
COMMENT
CLKOUT period
CLKOUT high period
CLKOUT low period
CLKOUT to RXF# CLKOUT to read DATA valid
OE# to read DATA valid
CLKOUT to OE#
RD# setup time
RD# hold time
CLKOUT TO TXE#
Write DATA setup time
Write DATA hold time
WR# setup time
WR# hold time
Table 4.1 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Timings
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This single channel mode uses a synchronous interface to get high data transfer speeds. The chip drives a
60 MHz CLKOUT clock for the external system to use.
Note that Asynchronous FIFO mode must be selected on both channels before selecting the Synchronous
FIFO mode in software.
4.4.1
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Read Operation
A read operation is started when the chip drives RXF# low. The external system can then drive OE# low to
turn around the data bus drivers before acknowledging the data with the RD# signal going low. The first data
byte is on the bus after OE# is low. The external system can burst the data out of the chip by keeping RD#
low or it can insert wait states in the RD# signal. If there is more data to be read it will change on the clock
following RD# sampled low. Once all the data has been consumed, the chip will drive RXF# high. Any data
that appears on the data bus, after RXF# is high, is invalid and should be ignored.
4.4.2
FT245 Synchronous FIFO Write Operation
A write operation can be started when TXE# is low. WR# is brought low when the data is valid. A burst
operation can be done on every clock providing TXE# is still low. The external system must monitor TXE#
and its own WR# to check that data has been accepted. Both TXE# and WR# must be low for data to be
accepted.
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4.5
FT245 Asynchronous FIFO Interface Mode Description
The FT2232H can be configured as a dual channel asynchronous FIFO interface. This mode is similar to
the synchronous FIFO interface with the exception that the data is written to or read from the FIFO on
the falling edge of the WR# or RD# signals.
This mode does not provide a CLKOUT signal and it does not expect an OE# input signal. The following
diagrams illustrate the asynchronous FIFO mode timing.
T6
T5
RXF#
T2
T1
RD#
T4
T3
D[7...0]
Valid Data
Figure 4.5 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface READ Signal Waveforms
WR#
Figure 4.6 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface WRITE Signal Waveforms
Time
Description
Min
Max
Units
T1
RD# pulse width
T2
RD# to RD pre-charge
T3
RD# active to data valid
20
T4
Valid data hold time from RD# inactive
0
T5
RD# inactive to RXF#
0
T6
RXF# inactive after RD# cycle
80
ns
T7
WR# active pulse width
50
ns
50
ns
50 +T6
ns
50
ns
ns
25
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T8
WR# to WR# pre-charge time
50
ns
T9
Data setup time before WR# inactive
20
ns
T10
Data hold time from WR# inactive
0
ns
T11
WR# inactive to TXE#
5
T12
TXE# inactive after WR# cycle
80
25
ns
ns
Table 4.2 Asynchronous FIFO Timings (based on standard drive level outputs)
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4.6
MPSSE Interface Mode Description.
MPSSE Mode is designed to allow the FT2232H to interface efficiently with synchronous serial protocols
such as JTAG, I2C and SPI Bus. It can also be used to program SRAM based FPGA’s over USB. The
MPSSE interface is designed to be flexible so that it can be configured to allow any synchronous serial
protocol (industry standard or proprietary) to be implemented using the FT2232H. MPSSE is available on
channel A and channel B.
MPSSE is fully configurable, and is programmed by sending commands down the data stream. These can
be sent individually or more efficiently in packets. MPSSE is capable of a maximum sustained data rate of 30
Mbits/s.
When a channel is configured in MPSSE mode, the IO timing and signals used are shown in Figure 4.7 and
Table 4.3 These show timings for CLKOUT=30MHz. CLKOUT can be divided internally to be provide a
slower clock.
Figure 4.7 MPSSE Signal Waveforms
NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
MIN
7.5
7.5
1
0
11
NOM
16.67
8.33
8.33
MAX
7.15
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
COMMENT
CLKOUT period
CLKOUT high period
CLKOUT low period
CLKOUT to TDI/DO delay
TDO/DI hold time
TDO/DI setup time
Table 4.3 MPSSE Signal Timings
MPSSE mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 2 will enable it, and a
hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the
FT2232D” for more details and examples.
The MPSSE command set is fully described in application note AN2232L-01 - “Command Processor For
MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.
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4.7
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode
MCU host bus emulation mode uses both of the FT2232H’s A and B channel interfaces to make the chip
emulate a standard 8048/8051 MCU host bus. This allows peripheral devices for these MCU families to be
directly connected to USB via the FT2232H.
The lower 8 bits (AD7 to AD0) is a multiplexed Address / Data bus. A15 to A18 provide upper (extended)
addresses. There are 4 basic operations:1) Read (does not change A15 to A8)
2) Read Extended (changes A15 to A8)
3) Write (does not change A15 to A8)
4) Write Extended (changes A15 to A8)
MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 8 will
enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. The FT2232H operates in the same way as the
FT2232D. See application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and
examples.
The MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode command set is fully described in application note AN2232L-01 “Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.
When MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled the IO signal lines on both channels work together and the
pins are configured as described in Table 3.11. The following sections give some details of the read and
write cycle waveforms and timings.
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4.7.1
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Write Cycle
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t8
t7
t9 t10
t11
OSC
A15..A8
High Address
AD7..0
Low Address
Data
ALE
CS#
WR#
IORDY
Figure 4.8 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – write cycle
NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
Description
High address byte is placed on the bus if the extended write is used
Low address byte is put out.
1 clock period for address is set up.
ALE goes high to enable latch. This will extend to 2 clocks wide if IORDY is low.
ALE goes low to latch address and CS# is set active low.
Data driven onto the bus.
1 clock period for data setup.
WR# is driven active low. This will extend to 6 clocks wide if IORDY is low.
WR# is driven inactive high.
CS# is driven inactive, 1/2 a clock period after WR# goes inactive
Data is held until this point, and may now change
Table 4.4 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings – write cycle
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4.7.2
MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing – Read Cycle
t1
t3
t2
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8 t9
OSC
A15..A8
High Address
AD7..0
Low Address
Hi-Z
ALE
CS#
RD#
IORDY
Figure 4.9 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – read cycle
NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
Description
High address byte is placed on the bus if the extended read is used - otherwise t1 will not occur.
Low address byte is put out.
1 clock period for address set up.
ALE goes high to enable address latch. This will extend to 2 clocks wide if IORDY is low.
ALE goes low to latch address, and CS# is set active low. This will extend to 3 clocks if IORDY is
sampled low. CS# will always drop 1 clock after ALE has gone high no matter the state of IORDY.
Data is set as input (Hi-Z), and RD# is driven active low.
1 clock period for data setup. This will extend to 5 clocks wide if IORDY# is sampled low.
RD# is driven inactive high.
CS# is driven inactive 1/2 a clock period after RD# goes inactive, and the data bus is set back to
output.
Table 4.5 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings– read cycle
An example of the MCU Host Emulation Interface enabling a USB interface to CAN Bus using a CANBus
Controller is shown in Figure 4.10
FT2232H
CS#
CS#
ALE
Tx
ALE/AS
RD #
RD#
W R#
CANBus
Transeiver
Rx
W R#
AD[7:0]
ADDRESS / DATA BUS
Vcc
IORDY#
SJA1000
CANBus
Controller
AD[7:0]
CAN
Bus
Vcc
M ODE
I/O0
I/O1
INT#
Figure 4.10 MCU Host Emulation Example using a CANBus Controller
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4.8
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Description
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode provides a method of communicating with an external device over
USB using 4 wires that can have opto-isolators in their path, thus providing galvanic isolation between
systems. If either channel A or channel B is enabled in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial mode then the pins on
channel B are switched to the fast serial interface configuration. The I/O interface for fast serial mode is
always on channel B, even if both channels are being used in this mode. An address bit is used to determine
the source or destination channel of the data. It therefore makes sense to always use at least channel B or
both for fast serial mode, but not A own its own.
Fast serial mode is enabled by setting the appropriate bits in the external EEPROM. The fast serial mode
can be held in reset by setting a bit value of 10 using the Set Bit Bang Mode command. While this bit is set
the device is held reset - data can be sent to the device, but it will not be sent out by the device until the
device is enabled again. This is done by sending a bit value of 0 using the set bit mode command. See
application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples.
When either Channel B or both Channel A and B are configured in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface mode
the IO timing of the signals used are shown in Figure 4.11 and the timings are shown in Table 4.6
Figure 4.11 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Waveforms
NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
MIN
NOM
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
MAX
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
COMMENT
FSDO/FSCTS hold time
FSDO/FSCTS setup time
FSDI hold time
FSDI Setup Time
FSCLK low
FSCLK high
FSCLK Period
Table 4.6 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Timings
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Outgoing Fast Serial Data
4.8.1
To send fast serial data out of the FT2232H, the external device must drive the FSCLK clock. If the FT2232H
has data ready to send, it will drive FSDO output low to indicate the start bit. It will not do this if it is currently
receiving data from the external device. This is illustrated in Figure 4.12.
FSCLK
0
Start
Bit
FSDO
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Data Bits - LSB first
SRCE
Source
Bit
Figure 4.12 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Output Data
Notes :1. The first bit output (Start bit) is always 0.
2. FSDO is always sent LSB first.
3. The last serial bit output is the source bit (SRCE). It indicates which channel the data has come
from. A ‘0’ means that it has come from Channel A, a ‘1’ means that it has come from Channel B.
4. If the target device is unable to accept the data when it detects the START bit, it should stop the
FSCLK until it can accept the data.
4.8.2
Incoming Fast Serial Data
An external device is allowed to send data into the FT2232H if FSCTS is high. On receipt of a zero START
bit on FSDI, the FT2232H will drop FSCTS on the next positive clock edge. The data from bits 0 to 7 are
then clocked in (LSB first). The last bit (DEST) determines where the data will be written to. The data can be
sent to either channel A or to channel B. If DEST= ‘0’, the data is sent to channel A, (assuming channel A is
enabled for fast serial mode, otherwise the data is sent to channel B). If DEST= ‘1’ the data is sent to
channel B, (assuming channel B is enabled for fast serial mode, otherwise the data will go to channel A.
(Either channel A, channel B or both channels must be enabled as fast serial mode or the function is
disabled). This is illustrated in Figure 4.13.
FSCTS
FSCLK
FSDI
0
Start
Bit
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
Data Bits - LSB first
D6
D7
DEST
Destination
Bit
Figure 4.13 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Input Data
Notes :1. The first bit input (Start bit) is always 0.
2. FSDI is always received LSB first.
3. The last received serial bit is the destination bit (DEST).It indicates which channel the data should go
to. A ‘0’ means that it should go to channel A, a ‘1’ means that it should go to channel B.
4. The target device should ensure that CTS is high before it sends data. CTS goes low after data bit 0
(D0) and stays low until the chip can accept more data.
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4.8.3
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Interface Example
The following example,Figure 4.14 , shows two Agilent HCPL-2430 (see the semiconductor section at
www.agilent.com) high speed opto-couplers used to optically isolate an external device which interfaced to
USB using the FT2232H. In this example VCC5V is the USB VBUS supply and VCCE is the supply to the
external device.
Care must be taken with the voltage used to power the photo-LED’s. It must be the same voltage as that the
FT2232H I/Os are driving to, or the LED’s may be permanently on. Limiting resistors should be fitted in the
lines that drive the diodes. The outputs of the opto-couplers are open-collector and require a pull-up resistor.
VCC5V
FT2232H
Cable
8
1K
6
FSCLK
VCCE
1
1K
7
FSDI
HCPL-2430
470R
2
3
DI
CLK
470R
5
4
VCCE
VCC5V
1
470R
FSDO
HCPL-2430
2
8
1K
7
1K
DO
3
FSCTS
6
470R
4
CTS
5
Figure 4.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example
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4.9
CPU-style FIFO Interface Mode Description
CPU-style FIFO interface mode is designed to allow a CPU to interface to USB via the FT2232H. This mode
is enabled in the external EEPROM. The interface is achieved using a chip select bit (CS#) and address bit
(A0). When either Channel A or Channel B are in CPU FIFO Interface mode the IO signal lines are
configured as given in Table 3.10.
This mode uses a combination of CS# and A0 to determine the operation to be carried out. The following
truth-table, Table 4.7, gives the decode values for particular operations.
CS#
A0
RD#
WR#
1
X
X
X
0
0
Read Data Pipe
Write Data Pipe
0
1
Read Status
Send Immediate
Table 4.7 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Select
The Status read is shown in Table 4.8
Data Bit
Data
Status
bit 0
1
Data available (=RXF)
bit 1
1
Space available (=TXE)
bit 2
1
Suspend
bit 3
1
Configured
bit 4
X
X
bit 5
X
X
bit 6
X
X
bit 7
X
X
Table 4.8 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Read Status Description
Note that bits 7 to 4 can be arbitrary values and that X= not used.
The timing of reading and writing in this mode is shown in Figure 4.15 and Table 4.9.
A0
Valid
Valid
CS#
WR#
t3
t1
t4
t6
RD#
D7..0
Valid
t2
Valid
t5
t7
Figure 4.15 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Waveforms.
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NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
MIN
15
15
20
5
5
15
15
5
0
NOM
MAX
50
30
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
COMMENT
A0 / CS Setup to WR#
Data setup to WR#
WR# Pulse width
A0/CS Hold from WR#
Data hold from WR#
A0/CS Setup to RD#
Data delay from RD#
A0/CS hold from RD#
Data hold time from RD#
Table 4.9 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Timing.
An example of the CPU-style FIFO interface connection is shown in Figure 4.16
D0
IO10
D1
IO11
D2
IO12
D3
IO13
D4
IO14
D5
IO15
D6
IO16
D7
IO17
RD#
IO20
WR#
IO21
TXE#
IO22
RXF#
IO23
SI / WU
PWREN#
( Optional )
( Optional )
IO Port 1
Channel A
or B
Microcontroller
IO Port 2
FT2232H
IO24
IO25
Figure 4.16 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Example
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4.10 Synchronous and Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface Mode Description
The FT2232H channel A or channel B can be configured as a bit-bang interface. There are two types of
bit-bang modes: synchronous and asynchronous.
The asynchronous bit-bang mode, is virtually the same as FTDI BM chip-style bit-bang mode (see the
application note AN232B-01, “FT232BM/FT245BM Bit Bang Mode” for more details and a sample
application), with the addition of Read and Write strobes (RDSTB# and WRSTB#) which are available to
the user to allow external logic to be clocked by accesses to the Bit-Bang IO bus. In asynchronous bitbang mode the 8-bit parallel port will continue to output the last byte sent from the USB to the parallel
port. The RDSTB# and WRSTB# strobes will also continuously strobe.
The synchronous Bit-Bang mode will only update the output parallel port pins whenever data is sent from
the USB interface to the parallel interface. When this is done, the RDSTB# will activate to indicate that
the data has been read from the USB Rx FIFO buffer and written out on the pins. Data can only be
received from the parallel pins (to the USB interface) when the parallel interface has been written to.
Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode differs from Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode in that the device output is only read
when it is written to by the USB interface. This makes it easier for the controlling program to measure the
response to a USB output stimulus as the data returned to the USB interface is synchronous to the output
data.
Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 1 will
enable Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode.
Synchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 4 will
enable Synchronous Bit-Bang mode.
See application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples
of using the bit-bang modes.
An example of the synchronous bi-bang mode timing is shown in Figure 4.17
Figure 4.17 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example
NAME
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
Description
Current pin state is read
RDSTB# is set inactive
RDSTB# is set active again, and any pins that are output will change to their new data
1 clock cysle to allow for data setup
WRSTB# goes active
WRSTB# goes inactive
Table 4.10 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example Timings
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4.11 RS232 UART Mode LED Interface Description
When configured in UART mode the FT2232H has two IO pins on each channel dedicated to controlling LED
status indicators, one for transmitted data the other for received data. When data is being transmitted /
received the respective pins drive from tri-state to low in order to provide indication on the LED’s of data
transfer. A digital one-shot timer is used so that even a small percentage of data transfer is visible to the end
user.
VCCIO
TX
RX
220R
220R
FT2232H
TXLED#
RXLED#
Figure 4.18 Dual LED UART Configuration
Figure 4.18 shows a configuration using two individual LED’s – one for transmitted data the other for
received data.
VCCIO
LED
220R
FT2232H
TXLED#
RXLED#
Figure 4.19 Single LED UART Configuration
In Figure 4.19 the transmit and receive LED indicators are wire-OR’ed together to give a single LED
indicator which indicates any transmit or receive data activity.
Note that the LED’s are connected to the same supply as VCCIO.
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4.12 FT2232H Mode Selection
The 2 channels of the FT2232H reset to 2 asynchronous serial interfaces.
Following a reset the required mode of each channel is determined by the contents of the EEPROM
(programmed using MPROG V3.4a or later).
The EEPROM contents determine if the 2 channels have been configured as FT232 asynchronous serial
interface, FT245 FIFO interface, CPU Target Mode interface or Fast Serial Interface.
Following a reset, the EEPROM is read to determine which mode is configured. After device enumeration, a
SetBitMode command (refer to D2XX_Programmers_Guide) can be sent to the USB driver to switch the
selected interface into the required mode – asynchronous bit-bang, synchronous bit-bang or MPSSE.
When in FT245 FIFO mode, the SetBitMode command can be used to select either Synchronous FIFO or
Asynchronous FIFO mode. (Note that Asynchronous FIFO mode must be selected on both channels before
selecting the Synchronous FIFO mode).
When Synchronous FIFO mode selected, channel A uses all the memory resources of channel B. As such
channel B is then not available. In this case the state of the channel B pins is determined when the
configuration is switched to Asynchronous FIFO mode. If channel B had not been used for any data transfer
before configuration of Asynchronous FIFO mode, then the pins will be in their default mode (D7:0=high,
TXE#=low, RXF#=high. RD# and WR# are inputs and should be pulled high).
The D2XX_Programmers_Guide is available from the FTDI website at
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/ProgramGuides/D2XX_Programmer's_Guide(FT_000071).pdf
4.12.1 Do I need an EEPROM?
The following table Table 4.11summarises what modes are configurable using the EEPROM or the
application software.
EEPROM
configured
Application
Software
configured
ASYNC
Serial
UART
ASYNC
245 FIFO
YES
YES
SYNC
245 FIFO
YES
ASYNC
Bitbang
YES
SYNC
Bitbang
YES
MPSSE
Fast
Serial
interface
CPU
Target
YES
YES
YES
Host Bus
Emulation
YES
Table 4.11 Configuration Using EEPROM and Application Software
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5
Devices Characteristics and Ratings
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings for the FT2232H devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the
Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage to
the device.
Parameter
Value
Unit
Storage Temperature
-65°C to 150°C
Degrees C
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient
168 Hours
(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)
(IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3
Compliant)*
Hours
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power
Applied)
-40°C to 85°C
Degrees C
MTTF FT2232HL
TBD
hours
MTTF FT2232HQ
TBD
hours
VCORE Supply Voltage
-0.5 to +2.0
V
VCCIO IO Voltage
-0.5 to +5.25
V
DC Input Voltage – USBDP and USBDM
-0.5 to +3.63
V
-0.5 to + (VCCIO +0.5)
V
DC Input Voltage – All Other Inputs
-0.5 to + (VCORE +0.5)
V
DC Output Current – Outputs
16
mA
DC Input Voltage – High Impedance
Bi-directionals (powered from VCCIO)
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
* If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before
use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of +125°C and baked for up to 17 hours.
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5.2
DC Characteristics
The I/O pins are +3.3v cells, which are +5V tolerant (except the USB PHY pins).
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VCORE
VCC Core Operating
Supply Voltage
1.62
1.8
1.98
V
VCCIO
VCCIO Operating
Supply Voltage
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
VREGIN
VREGIN Voltage
regulator Input
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
VREGOUT
Voltage regulator
Output
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Ireg
Regulator Current
150
mA
Icc1
Core Operating
Supply Current
---
mA
Icc1r
Core Reset Supply
Current
Icc1s
Core Suspend Supply
Current
---
70
Conditions
Cells are 5V
tolerant
VREGIN +3.3V
VCORE = +1.8V
Normal Operation
VCORE = +1.8V
---
5
1
---
mA
mA
Device in reset
state
VCORE = +1.8V
USB Suspend
Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current (except PHY)
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The I/O pins are +3.3v cells, which are +5V tolerant (except the USB PHY pins).
Parameter
Description
Minimum
2.4
Voh
Typical
Maximum
3.22
0.18
Vih
Input High Switching
Threshold
Vt
Switching Threshold
Vt-
Vt+
Rpu
Rpd
Schmitt trigger
negative going
threshold voltage
Schmitt trigger
positive going
threshold voltage
Input pull-up
resistance
Input pull-down
resistance
Iin
Input Leakage Current
Ioz
Tri-state output
leakage current
V
I/O Drive
strength* = 12mA
V
I/O Drive
strength* = 16mA
V
Iol = +/-2mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 4mA
V
I/O Drive
strength* = 12mA
V
I/O Drive
strength* = 16mA
V
LVTTL
-
V
LVTTL
1.5
V
LVTTL
-
2.0
I/O Drive
strength* = 8mA
I/O Drive
strength* = 8mA
0.07
Input low Switching
Threshold
V
V
0.08
Vil
Ioh = +/-2mA
0.4
0.12
Output Voltage Low
V
I/O Drive
strength* = 4mA
3.22
Vol
Conditions
3.14
3.2
Output Voltage High
Units
0.8
1.1
-
V
1.6
2.0
V
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin = 0
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin =VCCIO
15
45
85
μA
Vin = 0
μA
Vin = 5.5V or 0
0.8
+/-10
Table 5.3 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +3.3V (except USB PHY pins)
* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the EEPROM.
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DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
VPHY,
PHY Operating Supply
Voltage
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
3.3V I/O
PHY Operating Supply
Current
---
30
60
mA
High-speed
operation at 480
MHz
PHY Operating Supply
Current
---
10
50
μA
USB Suspend
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
VPLL
Iccphy
Iccphy
(susp)
Table 5.4 PHY Operating Voltage and Current
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Voh
Output Voltage High
VCORE0.2
Vol
Output Voltage Low
Vil
Input low Switching
Threshold
Vih
Input High Switching
Threshold
V
-
2.0
-
0.2
V
0.8
V
V
Table 5.5 PHY I/O Pin Characteristics
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6
FT2232H Configurations
The following sections illustrate possible USB power configurations for the FT2232H.
All USB power configurations illustrated apply to both package options for the FT2232H device
6.1
USB Bus Powered Configuration
Bus Powered Application example 1: Bus powered configuration
Figure 6.1 Bus Powered Configuration Example 1
Figure 6.1 illustrates the FT2232H in a typical USB bus powered design configuration. A USB bus powered
device gets its power from the USB bus. In this application, the FT2232H requires that the VBUS (USB
+5V) is regulated down to +3.3V (using an LDO) to supply the VCCIO, VPLL, VPHY and VREGIN.
VREGIN is the +3.3V input to the on chip +1.8V regulator. The output of the LDO regulator (+1.8V)
drives the FT2232H core supply (VCORE).
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Bus Powered Application example 2: Bus powered configuration (with additional 1.8V LDO voltage
regulator for VCORE)
+3.3V
+1.8V +1.8V +1.8V +3.3V +3.3V +3.3V +3.3V
+3.3V
LDO +1.8V
100nF 100nF 100nF
+1.8V
Vin
Vout
GND
100nF
4.7uF 4.7uF 100nF 100nF
GND
100nF
GND
GND
+3.3V
+1.8V
GND
100nF
GND
GND
100nF
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
ACBUS0
ACBUS1
ACBUS2
ACBUS3
ACBUS4
ACBUS5
ACBUS6
ACBUS7
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
BDBUS0
BDBUS1
BDBUS2
BDBUS3
BDBUS4
BDBUS5
BDBUS6
BDBUS7
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
BCBUS0
BCBUS1
BCBUS2
BCBUS3
BCBUS4
BCBUS5
BCBUS6
BCBUS7
48
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
60
36
100nF
GND
GND
7
8
6
+3.3V
14
DM
DP
REF
RESET#
1K
GND
12K
+3.3V
10K
10K
GND
10K
63
62
61
EECLK
EEDATA
+3.3V
5
GND
ADBUS0
ADBUS1
ADBUS2
ADBUS3
ADBUS4
ADBUS5
ADBUS6
ADBUS7
49 VREGOUT
1
2
3
4
1
6
3
2
100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF
GND
GND
GND
+3.3V
50 VREGIN
Vin
Vout
GND
0Ω
GND
GND
GND
GND
LDO +3.3V
VBUS
DD+
GND
GND
GND
2
EECS
EECLK
EEDATA
OSCI
8
CS
VCC
ORG
4
D
Q
93C46
SCL
7
DU
GND
1
2.2K
12MHz
27pF
GND
3
3
GND
13
OSCO
TEST
27pF
GND
GND
Figure 6.2 Bus Powered Configuration Example 2
Figure 6.3 illustrates the FT2232H in a typical USB bus powered configuration similar to Figure 6.1. The
difference here is that the +1.8V for the FT2232H core (VCORE) has been regulated from the VBUS as
well as the +3.3V supply to the VPLL, VPHY, VCCIO and VREGIN.
This example shows two external voltage regulators. This may be necessary if there is additional logic
running from the +1.8V supply. If there is no additional logic running from the +1.8V supply, then the
+1.8V can be supplied from VREGOUT rather than the external +1.8V regulator.
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6.2
USB Self Powered Configuration
Self Powered application example 1: Self powered configuration
56 VCCIO
42 VCCIO
31 VCCIO
20 VCCIO
64 VCORE
37 VCORE
12 VCORE
9 VPLL
VPHY
4
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
AGND
51
47
35
25
15
11
5
1
10
Figure 6.3 Self Powered Configuration Example 1
Figure 6.3 illustrates the FT2232H in a typical USB self powered configuration. A USB self powered device
gets its power from its own power supply and does not draw current from the USB bus. In this example
an external power supply is used. This external supply is regulated to +3.3V.
Note that in this set-up, the EEPROM should be configured for self-powered operation.
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Self Powered application example 2: Self powered configuration (with additional 1.8V LDO voltage
regulator for VCORE)
+3.3V
+1.8V +1.8V +1.8V +3.3V +3.3V +3.3V +3.3V
+3.3V
LDO +1.8V
100nF 100nF 100nF
+1.8V
Vin
Vout
GND
100nF
4.7uF 4.7uF 100nF 100nF
GND
100nF
GND
GND
GND
GND
+1.8V
49 VREGOUT
GND
100nF
GND
GND
100nF
GND
7
8
6
+3.3V
14
DM
DP
REF
RESET#
1K
GND
12K
+3.3V
10K
10K
GND
10K
63
62
61
EECLK
EEDATA
EECS
EECLK
EEDATA
+3.3V
2
OSCI
8
1
3
GND
GND
GND
13
OSCO
TEST
ADBUS0
ADBUS1
ADBUS2
ADBUS3
ADBUS4
ADBUS5
ADBUS6
ADBUS7
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
ACBUS0
ACBUS1
ACBUS2
ACBUS3
ACBUS4
ACBUS5
ACBUS6
ACBUS7
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
BDBUS0
BDBUS1
BDBUS2
BDBUS3
BDBUS4
BDBUS5
BDBUS6
BDBUS7
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
BCBUS0
BCBUS1
BCBUS2
BCBUS3
BCBUS4
BCBUS5
BCBUS6
BCBUS7
48
52
53
54
55
57
58
59
PWREN#
SUSPEND#
60
36
51
47
35
25
15
11
5
1
27pF
GND
3
12MHz
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
2.2K
10
CS
VCC
ORG
4
D
Q
93C46
SCL
7
DU
GND
AGND
5
GND
+3.3V
100nF
GND
1
2
3
1
6
3
2
100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF
GND
56 VCCIO
42 VCCIO
31 VCCIO
20 VCCIO
50 VREGIN
64 VCORE
37 VCORE
12 VCORE
+3.3V
Vin
Vout
GND
9 VPLL
VPHY
4
1
2
0Ω
GND
GND
GND
GND
LDO +3.3V
Ext. Power Suplly
VBUS
DD+
GND
GND
27pF
GND
GND
Figure 6.4 Self Powered Configuration Example 2
Figure 6.4 illustrates the FT2232H in a typical USB self powered configuration similar to Figure 6.3. The
difference here is that the +1.8V for the FT2232H core has been regulated from the external power
supply as well as the +3.3V supply to the on chip LDO regulator.
This example shows two external voltage regulators. This may be necessary if there is additional logic
running from the +1.8V supply. If there is no additional logic running from the +1.8V supply, then the
+1.8V can be supplied from VREGOUT rather than the external +1.8V regulator.
Note that in this set-up, the EEPROM should be configured for self-powered operation.
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6.3
Oscillator Configuration
FT2232H
27pF
2
OSCI
12MHz
Crystal
27pF
3
OSCO
Figure 6.5 Recommended FT2232H Crystal Oscillator Configuration.
Figure 6.5 illustrates how to connect the FT2232H with a 12MHz ± 0.5% crystal. In this case loading
capacitors should to be added between OSCI, OSCO and GND as shown. A value of 27pF is shown as the
capacitor in the example – this will be good for many crystals but it is recommended to select the loading
capacitor value based on the manufacturer’s recommendations wherever possible. It is recommended to use
a parallel cut type crystal.
It is also possible to use a 12 MHz Oscillator with the FT2232H. In this case the output of the oscillator would
drive OSCI, and OSCO should be left unconnected. The oscillator must have a CMOS output drive
capability.
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7
EEPROM Configuration
If an external EEPROM is fitted (93LC46/56/66) it can be programmed over USB using MPROG V3.4a or later. The
EEPROM must be 16 bits wide and capable or working at a VCC supply of +3.0 to +3.6 volts.
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8
Package Parameters
The FT2232H is available in two different packages. The FT2232HL is the LQFP-64 option and the
FT2232HQ is the QFN-64 package option. The solder reflow profile for both packages is described in
Section 8.3
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8.1
FT2232HQ, QFN-64 Package Dimensions
Notes
1. All dimensions are in mm.
2. Pin 1 ID can be combination of DOT AND/OR Chamfer.
3. Pin 1 ID is NOT connected to the internal ground of the device. It is internally connected to the bottom side
central solder pad, which is 7.7x7.7mm.
4. Pin 1 ID can be connected to system ground, but it is not recommended using this as a ground point for
the device.
5. Optional Chamfer on corner leads.
Figure 8.1 64 pin QFN Package Details
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8.2
FT2232HL, LQFP-64 Package Dimensions
Top View
64
49
1
48
FTDI Indicates Pin
#1 (Laser
Marked)
16
10.000+/‐ 0.1
YYWW ‐A XXXXXXXXXXXX FT2232HL Line 1 – FTDI Logo Line 2 – Date Code and Revision
Line 3 – Wafer Lot Number
Line 4 – FTDI Part Number
33
17
32
10.000+/‐ 0.1
Dimensions are body
dimensions (mm)
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D
D1
64
49
48
16
33
E1
1
E
17
32
e
1.0
o
+/- 1
b
o
1 . 4 + /- 0 . 0 5
1.6 0
MAX
12
0.05 Min
0.15 Max
c
c1
0.25
b1
0.2 Min
0.6
+/- 0.15
Figure 8.2 64 pin LQFP Package Details
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
D
11.8
12
12.2
D1
9.9
10
10.1
E
11.8
12
12.2
E1
9.9
10
10.1
b
0.17
0.22
0.27
c
0.09
b1
0.17
c1
0.09
e
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.16
0.5 BSC
Table 8.1 64 pin LQFP Package Details – dimensions (in mm)
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8.3
Solder Reflow Profile
Figure 8.3 64 pin LQFP and QFN Reflow Solder Profile
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Pb Free Solder Process
SnPb Eutectic and Pb free (non
(green material)
green material) Solder Process
3°C / second Max.
3°C / Second Max.
- Temperature Min (Ts Min.)
150°C
100°C
- Temperature Max (Ts Max.)
200°C
150°C
- Time (ts Min to ts Max)
60 to 120 seconds
60 to 120 seconds
217°C
183°C
60 to 150 seconds
60 to 150 seconds
260°C
see Table 8.3
30 to 40 seconds
20 to 40 seconds
Ramp Down Rate
6°C / second Max.
6°C / second Max.
Time for T= 25°C to Peak Temperature, Tp
8 minutes Max.
6 minutes Max.
Package Thickness
Volume mm3 < 350
Volume mm3 >=350
< 2.5 mm
235 +5/-0 deg C
220 +5/-0 deg C
≥ 2.5 mm
220 +5/-0 deg C
220 +5/-0 deg C
Profile Feature
Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp)
Preheat
Time Maintained Above Critical Temperature
TL:
- Temperature (TL)
- Time (tL)
Peak Temperature (Tp)
Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature
(tp)
Table 8.2 Reflow Profile Parameter Values
SnPb Eutectic and Pb free (non green material)
Pb Free (green material) = 260 +5/-0 deg C
Table 8.3 Package Reflow Peak Temperature
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9
Contact Information
Head Office – Glasgow, UK
Future Technology Devices International Limited
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place,
Glasgow G41 1HH
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758
E-mail (Sales) [email protected]
E-mail (Support) [email protected]
E-mail (General Enquiries) [email protected]
Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com
Web Shop URL http://www.ftdichip.com
Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan
Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan)
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road
Taipei 114
Taiwan , R.O.C.
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8797 1330
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8751 9737
E-mail (Sales)
[email protected]
E-mail (Support)
[email protected]
E-mail (General Enquiries) [email protected]
Web Site URL
http://www.ftdichip.com
Branch Office – Hillsboro, Oregon, USA
Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA)
7235 NW Evergreen Parkway, Suite 600
Hillsboro, OR 97123-5803
USA
Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988
Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987
E-Mail (Sales)
E-Mail (Support)
Web Site URL
[email protected]
[email protected]
http://www.ftdichip.com
Distributor and Sales Representatives
Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales
representative(s) in your country.
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Appendix A - List of Figures and Tables
List of Tables
Table 3.1 Power and Ground ........................................................................................................ 8 Table 3.2 Common Function pins .................................................................................................. 9 Table 3.3 EEPROM Interface Group ...............................................................................................9 Table 3.4 Channel A and Channel B RS232 Configured Pin Descriptions ............................................ 10 Table 3.5 Channel A FT245 Style Synchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions................................ 11 Table 3.6 Channel A and Channel B FT245 Style Asynchronous FIFO Configured Pin Descriptions ......... 12 Table 3.7 Channel A and Channel B Synchronous or Asynchronous Bit-Bang Configured Pin
Descriptions .......................................................................................................................... 13 Table 3.8 Channel A and Channel B MPSSE Configured Pin Descriptions ................................. 14 Table 3.9 Channel B Fast Serial Interface Configured Pin Descriptions ................................... 15 Table 3.10 Channel A and Channel B CPU-style FIFO Interface Configured Pin Descriptions ... 16 Table 3.11 Channel A and Channel B Host Bus Emulation Interface Configured Pin Descriptions
............................................................................................................................................. 17 Table 4.1 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Timings........................................................... 23 Table 4.2 Asynchronous FIFO Timings (based on standard drive level outputs) ..................... 26 Table 4.3 MPSSE Signal Timings ................................................................................................. 27 Table 4.4 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings – write cycle .............................................. 29 Table 4.5 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timings– read cycle................................................ 30 Table 4.6 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Timings ........................................................... 31 Table 4.7 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Select ............................................................. 34 Table 4.8 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Read Status Description.................................. 34 Table 4.9 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Timing.................................................. 35 Table 4.10 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example Timings ....................................... 36 Table 4.11 Configuration Using EEPROM and Application Software......................................... 38 Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................................................... 39 Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current (except PHY)................................................................... 40 Table 5.3 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +3.3V (except USB PHY pins) .......................................... 41 Table 5.4 PHY Operating Voltage and Current ............................................................................... 42 Table 5.5 PHY I/O Pin Characteristics .......................................................................................... 42 Table 8.1 64 pin LQFP Package Details – dimensions (in mm) ......................................................... 52 Table 8.2 Reflow Profile Parameter Values.................................................................................... 54 Table 8.3 Package Reflow Peak Temperature ................................................................................ 54 List of Figures
Figure 2.1 FT2232H Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 3 Figure 3.1 FT2232H Schematic Symbol .................................................................................... 6 Figure 4.1 RS232 Configuration .................................................................................................. 20 Figure 4.2 Dual RS422 Configuration ........................................................................................... 21 Figure 4.3 Dual RS485 Configuration ........................................................................................... 22 Figure 4.4 FT245 Synchronous FIFO Interface Signal Waveforms ..................................................... 23 Figure 4.5 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface READ Signal Waveforms ........................................... 25 Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
Figure 4.6 FT245 asynchronous FIFO Interface WRITE Signal Waveforms.......................................... 25 Figure 4.7 MPSSE Signal Waveforms ........................................................................................... 27 Figure 4.8 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – write cycle ............................. 29 Figure 4.9 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Waveforms – read cycle .............................. 30 Figure 4.10 MCU Host Emulation Example using a CANBus Controller ............................................... 30 Figure 4.11 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Signal Waveforms ................................................... 31 Figure 4.12 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Output Data ........................................................... 32 Figure 4.13 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Input Data ............................................................. 32 Figure 4.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example ................................................................ 33 Figure 4.15 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Operation Signal Waveforms. ...................................... 34 Figure 4.16 CPU-Style FIFO Interface Example.............................................................................. 35 Figure 4.17 Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode Timing Interface Example.................................................. 36 Figure 4.18 Dual LED UART Configuration .................................................................................... 37 Figure 4.19 Single LED UART Configuration .................................................................................. 37 Figure 6.1 Bus Powered Configuration Example 1 .......................................................................... 43 Figure 6.2 Bus Powered Configuration Example 2 .......................................................................... 44 Figure 6.3 Self Powered Configuration Example 1 .......................................................................... 45 Figure 6.4 Self Powered Configuration Example 2 .......................................................................... 46 Figure 6.5 Recommended FT2232H Crystal Oscillator Configuration. ................................................ 47 Figure 8.1 64 pin QFN Package Details......................................................................................... 50 Figure 8.2 64 pin LQFP Package Details ....................................................................................... 52 Figure 8.3 64 pin LQFP and QFN Reflow Solder Profile .................................................................... 53 Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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Document No.: FT_000061
FT2232H DUAL HIGH SPEED USB TO MULTIPURPOSE UART/FIFO IC
Datasheet Version 1.1
Appendix B - Revision History
Revision History
Version draft
Initial Datasheet Created
October 2008
Version Preliminary
Preliminary Datasheet Released
23 October 2008
Version 1.00
Datasheet Released
4 November 2008
Version 1.10
QFN Package updated
November 2008
Copyright © 2008 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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