ETC KA2803

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KA2803B
Earth Leakage Detector
Features
Description
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The KA2803B is designed for use in earth leakage circuit
interrupters, for stable operation of the AC line in breakers.
The input of the differential amplifier is connected to the
secondary coil of ZCT(Zero Current Transformer). The
amplified output of differential amplifier is integrated at
external capacitor to gain adequate time delay that is
specified in KSC4613. The level comparator generates high
level when earth leakage current is greater than the fixed
level.
Low Power Consumption PD =5mW, 100V/200V
Built-in Voltage Regulator
High Gain Differential Amplifier
0.4mA Output Current Pulse to Trigger SCR' S
Low External Part Count
DIP Package (8-DIP), High Packing Density
High Noise Immunity, Large Surge Margin
Super Temperature Characteristic of Input Sensitivity
Wide Operating Temperature Range (TA = -25°C ~
+80°C)
• Operation from 12 to 20V Input
8-DIP
Functions
1
• Differential Amplifier
• Level Comparator
• Latch Circuit
8-SOP
1
Block Diagram
8
VCC
7
OS(Output)
6
NR
5
SC
4
OD
Zener
Zener
Protect
Internal
Internal
Bias
Bias Voltage
Reference
Voltage
Generator
Reference
Latch
Latch
Circuit
+
+
-
Circuit
Voltage
1
VR
2
VI
3
GND
Rev. 1.0.4
©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA2803B
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage
VCC
20
V
Supply Current
ICC
8
mA
Power Dissipation
PD
300
mW
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10sec)
TLEAD
260
°C
Operating Temperature
TOPR
- 25 ~ +80
°C
Storage Temperature
TSTG
- 65 ~ +150
°C
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = -25°C to 80°C)
Parameter
Supply Current 1
Trip Voltage
Symbol
ICC
VT
Conditions
VCC = 12V
VR = Open
VI = 2V
Circuit Min.
(-25°C)
(25°C)
1
(80°C)
VCC = 16V
VR = 2V ~ 2.02V VI = 2V
2
(Note1)
Differential Amplifier Output
Current 1
Differential Amplifier Output
Current 2
Unit
-
-
580
300
400
530
-
-
480
14
16
18
mV
12.5
14.2
17
mVrms
µA
IO(D)
VCC = 16V
(VR-VI =30mV , VOD =1.2V)
3
-12
20
-30
µA
IO(D)
VCC =16V, VOD =0.8V
VR, VI =VP (Note2)
4
17
27
37
(rms)
µA
200
400
800
VSC = 1.4V (-25°C)
Output Current
Typ. Max.
IO
VOS = 0.8V (25°C)
5
VCC = 16V (25°C)
200
400
800
100
300
600
µA
Latch on Voltage
VSCON
VCC = 16V
6
0.7
1.0
1.4
V
Latch Input Current
ISCON
VCC = 16V
7
-13
-7
-1
µA
Output Low Current
IOSL
VCC = 12V, VOSL = 0.2V
8
200
800
1400
µA
Diff. Input Clamp Voltage
VIDC
VCC = 16V, IIDC = 100mA
9
0.4
1.2
2
V
Maximum Current Voltage
VSM
ISM = 7mA
10
20
24
28
V
VCC = 12V, VOSL = 0.6V
11
200
400
900
µA
12
7.0
8.0
9.0
V
13
2
3
4
mS
Supply Current 2
IS2
VOS = 12V
Latch Off Supply Voltage
VSOFF
VSC = 1.8V
IIDC =100mA
Response Time(Note1)
TON
VCC = 16V
VR-VI = 0.3V , 1V < VX < 5V
Note:
1. This Parameter, although guaranteed, is not tested in Production.
2. VP=Vpin1 -0.03V at Vpin2=2.0V , Vpin4=1.5V
2
KA2803B
Test Circuit
VPin1
for VP Measurement
PIN1Voltage
22 Trip Voltage
11 Supply Current1
Pin1 Voltage
Vr=2V~2.02V
Open
Open
2V
2V
1
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
2 02V 1
1
2
2V
2
2V
3
3
4
Vr=2V
12V
12V
Open
Open
7
6
6
5
4
473
473
5
16V
16V
Open
Open
8
8
7
1
8
8
7
1
2
2
3
3
4
2V
DVM
2V
473
473
Open
Open
5
Vpin1
Vpin1
16V
16V
Open
Open
7
6
6
5
4
5
473
Open
Open
DVM
1.5V
1 5V
* Vp=Vpin1-0.03V
* Vp = Vpin1 0 03V
33 Differential Amplifier Output
Open
Open
1
2
2
3
3
4
Vp
4
A
Current2
16V
16V
Open
Open
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
1
Vp
1
Vp
16V
16V
Open
Open
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
1
2
2
3
3
4
Vp
Open
Open
5
IO(D)=?
66 Latch on Voltage
7 Latch Input Current
16V
16V
> 6V
>6V
2
2
3
3
4
4
9
1
DVM
4
V 473
V
5
?
16V
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
1
2
2
3
3
4
473
16V
> 6V
>6V
DVM
7
6
6
5
1.4V
1 4V
473
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
A
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
0 6V
0.6V
1
VIDC
8
8
7
Maximum Current Voltage
10
10
1
2
3
3
4
DVM
2
7
6
6
5
4
5
16V
16V
Open
Open
Open
1
Open
Open
Open
Open
2
2
3
3
4
??
473
473
0.2V
0 2V
Supply Current2
11
11
6
6
5
5
VSM=?
V
?
A
A
Open
7
4
473
Open
12V
12V
Icc=?
I 7 A
8
8
7
1
473
A
A
Open
Open
1 5V
1.5V
I=7mA
100mA VIDC
100mA
473
473
5
? A
Open
Open
Diff. Input Clamp Voltage
Open
Open
Open
Open
473
5
?
0.6V 1.5V
?
Open
Open 0 6V 1 5V
9
Open
Open
Open
Open
16V
16V
0.8V
A
A Iout 0 8V
Iout
8
8
7
88 Output Low Current
7
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
2
2
3
3
4
Open
Open
0.8V
0 8V
1
1
1
4
A Io(D) = ?
1.5V
1 5V
1
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
4
5
IO(D)=?
A
A Io(D) = ?
Open
Open
Open
Open
55 Output Current
44 Differential Amplifier Output
Current1
Open
>10V
10V
473
473
Open
Open
Open
Open
1
I
1
8
8
7
2
7
2
3
3
4
4
6
6
5
5
A
A
?
0.6V
0 6V
12V
12V
473
473
Open
OpenOpen
Open
Response Time
13
13
Latch Off Supply Voltage
12
12
0.3Vp-p
0 3V
100mA
1
100mA
1
Open
Open
2
2
3
3
4
4
Open
Open
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
0.8V
1 8V
1
12V
12V
473
473
DVM
100
1V<Vx<5
1V V 5
100
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
16V
16V
DVM
473
473
473
473
3
KA2803B
Typical Characteristics
Figure 1. Supply Current
Figure 3. Differential Amp. Output Current
VR, VI=VP, VOD=0.8V
Figure 5. Output Low Current
4
Figure 2. Differential Amp. Output Current
VR-VI=30mV, VOD=1.2V
Figure 4. Output Current
Figure 6. Vcc Voltage Vs. Supply Current 1
KA2803B
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 7. Differential Amp. Output Current 1
Figure 9. Latch Input Current
Figure 11. Output Current
Figure 8. Differential Amp. Output
Figure 10. Output Low Current
Figure 12. Vcc Voltage Vs. Supply Current 2
5
KA2803B
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 13. Differential Input Clamp Voltage
Figure 15. Latch On Input Voltage
Figure 17. Trip & Output
6
Figure 14. Latch Off Supply Voltage
Figure 16. Maximum Supply
KA2803B
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
INPUT
VR: Variable
VI : Constant
OD OUTPUT
OS OUTPUT
Figure 18. Output Response Time
7
KA2803B
Application Circuit
Figure 1. Full Wave Application Circuit
Figure 2. Half Wave Application Circuit
Application Note
(refer to full wave application circuit Fig. 1)
The Fig 1 shows the KA2803B connected in a typical leakage current detector system.
The power is applied to the VCC terminal (Pin 8) of the KA2803B directly from the power line.
The resistor RS and capacitor CS are chosen so that pin 8 voltage is at least 12V.
The value of CS is recommended above 1µF at this time.
If the leakage current is at the load, it is detected by the zero current transformer (ZCT).
The output voltage signal of ZCT is amplified by the differential amplifier of the KA2803B internal circuit and appears as half
cycle sine wave signal referred to input signal at the output of the amplifier.
The amplifier closed loop gain is fixed about 1000 times with internal feedback resistor to compensate for zero current
transformer (ZCT) Variations.
The resistor RL should be selected so that the breaker satisfies the required sensing current.
The protection resistor RP is not usually used put when the high current is injected at the breaker, this resistor should be used
to protect the earth leakage detector IC the KA2803B.
The range of RP is from several hundredΩ to several kΩ.
The capacitor C1, is for the noise canceller and standard value of C1 is 0.047µF. Also the capacitor C2 is noise canceller
capacitance but it is not usually used.
When high noise is only appeared at this system 0.047µF capacitor may be connected between pin 6 and pin 7.
The amplified signal is finally appeared to the Pin 7 with pulse signal through the internal latch circuit of the KA2803B.
This signal drives the gate of the external SCR which energizes the trip coil which opens the circuit breaker.
The trip time of breaker is decided by the capacitor C3 and the mechanism breaker.
This capacitor should be selected under 1µF for the required the trip time.
The full wave bridge supplies power to the KA2803B during both the positive and negative half cycles of the line voltage.
This allows the hot and neutral lines to be interchanged.
If your application want the detail information, request it on our application circuit designer of KA2803B.
8
KA2803B
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
#4
#5
1.524 ±0.10
0.060 ±0.004
0.46 ±0.10
#8
2.54
0.100
9.60
MAX
0.378
#1
9.20 ±0.20
0.362 ±0.008
(
6.40 ±0.20
0.252 ±0.008
0.018 ±0.004
0.79
)
0.031
8-DIP
5.08
MAX
0.200
7.62
0.300
3.40 ±0.20
0.134 ±0.008
3.30 ±0.30
0.130 ±0.012
0.33
MIN
0.013
+0.10
0.25 –0.05
+0.004
0~15°
0.010 –0.002
9
KA2803B
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
Package
Dimensions in millimeters
8-SOP
MIN
#5
6.00 ±0.30
0.236 ±0.012
10
MAX0.10
MAX0.004
8°
0~
+0.10
0.15 -0.05
+0.004
0.006 -0.002
0.50 ±0.20
0.020 ±0.008
1.80
MAX
0.071
3.95 ±0.20
0.156 ±0.008
5.72
0.225
0.41 ±0.10
0.016 ±0.004
#4
1.27
0.050
#8
5.13
MAX
0.202
#1
4.92 ±0.20
0.194 ±0.008
(
0.56
)
0.022
1.55 ±0.20
0.061 ±0.008
0.1~0.25
0.004~0.001
KA2803B
Ordering Information
Product Number
Package
KA2803B
8-DIP
KA2803BD
8-SOP
Operating Temperature
-20 ~ +80°C
11
KA2803B
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation