ETC ISL97691

2.4V LED Driver with Independent Analog and PWM
Dimming Controls of 2 Backlights for 3D Application
ISL97691
Features
The ISL97691 is Intersil’s highly integrated 4 channel LED driver
for single cell Li-Ion battery operated mobile displays requiring
analog dimming, and for 3D mobile display applications. It drives
four 40mA channels of LEDs up to 26V from an input supply 2.4V
to 5.5V. The ISL97691 will also drive 60mA channels up to 21V at
30% duty for high peak current 3D modes.
• Operating Input Voltage 2.4V to 5.5V - No Need for Additional
Supplies
The ISL97691 provides 4 channels of current with 2 independent
analog dimming controls and 2 independent PWM dimming
controls. Channels 1 and 2 form one channel group and channels
3 and 4 form the other channel group. Each channel group’s
analog dimming is controlled through 1-Wire communication
with 6-bit resolution and each channel group’s PWM dimming is
controlled by a separate PWM input. This unique setup allows 2D
or 3D application where independent and dynamic channel
control of LED peak current and PWM dimming duty cycle are
possible. The ISL97691 employs adaptive boost architecture that
allows ultra low dimming duty cycle as low as 0.005% at 100Hz
dimming frequency.
The driver features dynamic headroom control that monitors the
highest LED forward voltage string and uses its feedback signal
for the minimum output regulation.
The ISL97691 incorporates extensive protection functions
including string open and short circuit detections, OVP, and OTP.
The switching frequency can be adjusted from 400kHz to 1.5MHz.
The device is offered in a 16 Ld TQFN 3x3mm package and can
operate in ambient temperature from -40°C to +85°C.
• 4 x 60mA (Note 1) and 4 x 40mA (Note 2) LED Current
• 2 Groups of Independent Analog and PWM Current Controls
- 1-Wire Interfaces for 6-bit Analog Dimming
- PWM Inputs for PWM Dimming
- 0.005% Minimum PWM Dimming Duty Cycle at 100Hz
• Low 1mA Operating Current
• ±2.5% Current Matching
• Adjustable Switching Frequency from 400kHz to 1.5MHz
• Fault Protection
- OVP, OTP, Channel Open/Short Circuit Protections
Applications
• Tablet, Notebook PC and Smart Phone Displays LED
Backlighting
• Mobile Displays for 2D or 3D LED Backlighting
NOTES:
1. Not exceeding 30% of the frame rate (1/tFRAME), with VIN > 2.7V and
TA < +55°C.
2. VIN > 2.7V
I
L1
VIN = 2.7V~5.5V
D1
10µH
VOUT = 24.5V, 4 x 60mA*
4.7µF 4.7µF
4.7µF
10
VIN
1µF
LX
COMP
100pF 470k
15nF
2.2nF
12k
10
OVP
23.7k
1
ISL97691
ISET
17.8k
ILED (mA)
PGND
AGND
1-WIRE_1
0.1
0.01
CH1
1-WIRE_2
CH2
EN/PWM2
fPWM: 200Hz
0.001
CH3
fPWM: 100Hz
PWM_1
CH4
FSW
*NOT EXCEEDING 30% PWM DUTY
143k
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
June 13, 2012
FN7840.0
1
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
INPUT DIMMING DUTY CYCLE (%)
10
FIGURE 2. ULTRA LOW PWM DIMMING LINEARITY
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2012. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL97691
Block Diagram
UP TO 26V
VIN = 2.4V~5.5V
10µH
VIN
LX
ISL97691
REG
2X4.7µF
O/P SHORT
INTERNAL BIAS
OVP
OVP
FSW
OSC &
RAMP
COMP
PWM/
PFM
LOGIC
S=0
IMAX
FET
DRIVERS
ILIMIT
PGND
COMP
GM
AMP
8-BIT
DAC
6-BIT
DAC
+
-
DC1
HIGHEST
VF STRING
DETECT
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
1
+
-
REF
GEN
ISET
PWM1
REF_OVP REF_VSC
1-WIRE_1
1-WIRE_2
OPEN CKT, SHORT CKT
DETECTION
DYNAMIC
HEADROOM
CONTROL
6-BIT
DAC
1-WIRE I/F
+
-
2
+
-
3
DC2
PWM2
PWMI_1
PWM DIMMING
CONTROLLER
EN/PWMI_2
+
-
TEMP
SENSOR
4
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 3, 4, 5)
PART MARKING
ISL97691IRTZ
7691
ISL97691IRTZ-EVALZ
Evaluation Board
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
-40 to +85
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
16 Ld TQFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L16.3x3D
NOTES:
3. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
4. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
5. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL97691. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
2
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Pin Configuration
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
ISL97691
(16 LD TQFN 3MMx3MM)
TOP VIEW
16
15
14
13
AGND 1
12 OVP
COMP 2
11 FSW
THERMAL
PAD
ISET 3
10 PGND
5
6
7
8
PWMI_2
EN/PWMI_2
VIN
9
1-WIRE_2
1-WIRE_1 4
LX
Pin Description
PIN NUMBER
PIN NAME
I/O
1
AGND
S
Analog Ground for precision circuits
2
COMP
I
External compensation. Fit a series RC comprising 12kΩ and 15nF from COMP to GND.
3
ISET
I
Channel current setting. The LED channel current is adjusted from 15mA to 60mA with resistor RSET
from ISET pin to GND.
4
1-WIRE_1
I
1-Wire interface 1 for controlling channels 1 and 2 with 6-bit analog dimming.
5
1-WIRE_2
I
1-Wire interface 2 for controlling channels 3 and 4 with 6-bit analog dimming.
6
PWMI_1
I
PWM Input 1 for controlling channels 1 and 2 PWM dimming. During the PWM Off period, the
1-WIRE_1 data will remain at the previous programmed level.
7
PWMI_2
I
PWM Input 2 for controlling channels 3 and 4 PWM dimming. During the PWM Off period, the
1-WIRE_2 data will remain at the previous programmed level.
8
VIN
I
Input Supply Voltage.
9
LX
O
Input to boost switch.
10
PGND
S
Power ground (LX, CIN, and COUT power return).
11
FSW
I
Switching Frequency Adjustment. The boost switching frequency is adjusted from 400kHz to 1.5MHz
with resistor RFSW from FSW pin to GND.
12
OVP
I
Overvoltage protection input.
13
CH1
I
Channel 1 current sink and channel monitoring. Tie pin to GND if channel unused.
14
CH2
I
Channel 2 current sink and channel monitoring. Tie pin to GND if channel unused.
15
CH3
I
Channel 3 current sink and channel monitoring. Tie pin to GND if channel unused.
16
CH4
I
Channel 4 current sink and channel monitoring. Tie pin to GND if channel unused.
EPAD
X
No electrical connection but should be used to connect PGND and AGND. For example, uses top plane
as PGND and bottom plane as AGND with vias on EPAD to allow heat dissipation and minimum noise
coupling from PGND to AGND operation.
3
DESCRIPTION
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Table of Contents
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Typical Performance Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
PWM Boost Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AutoShutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimming Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANALOG Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PWM Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Matching and Current Accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dynamic Headroom Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft-Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-Off Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
Component Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Input Capacitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overvoltage Protection (OVP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boost Output Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inductor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schottky Diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
13
13
13
13
13
14
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Unused LED Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
High Current Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PCB Layout Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PCB Layout with TQFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
General Power PAD Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fault Protection and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Short Circuit Protection (SCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open Circuit Protection (OCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Undervoltage Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
15
15
15
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VIN, FSW, ISET, COMP, OVP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 5.5V
PWMI_1, PWMI_2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 5.5V
1-WIRE_1, 1-WIRE_2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 5.5V
CH1 to CH4, LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 28V
PGND, AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +0.3V
Above voltage ratings are all with respect to AGND pin
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θJA (°C/W)
16 LD TQFN (Notes 6, 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Thermal Characterization (Typical)
θJC (°C/W)
4.6
PSIJT (°C/W)
16 Ld TQFN (Note 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.11
Maximum Continuous Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+125°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
ESD Ratings
Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V
Charged Device Model (JESD22-C101E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1kV
Latch Up (Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
6. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
7. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
8. PSIJT is the PSI junction-to-top thermal characterization parameter. If the package top temperature can be measured with this rating then the die
junction temperature can be estimated more accurately than the θJC and θJC thermal resistance ratings.
Electrical Specifications All specifications below are characterized at TA = -40°C to +85°C; VIN = 3.3V, PWMI_1 = 3.3V, RISET = 26.7kΩ,
unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
CONDITION
MIN
(Note 9)
TYP
MAX
(Note 9)
UNIT
5.5
V
GENERAL
VIN
Backlight Supply Voltage
IVIN
VIN Active Current, All Strings 100% Duty, PWMI_1 and PWMI_2 = 3.3V
ILED = 40mA
PWMI_1 and PWMI_2 = 0V
IAUTOSHUTDOWN VIN Shutdown Current, both 1-Wire
Interface Inputs Inactive
TA = +25°C
PWMI_1 and PWMI_2 low longer
than tPWMTIMEOUT
Output Voltage
VIN ≥ 2.7V, ILED = 40mA
tWAKE
Wakeup Time from Sleep
Boost and channels operating
VUVLO
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
VUVLO_HYS
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
VOUT
2.4
2
2.5
mA
1
mA
1
µA
26
V
1.5
2.2
ms
2.15
2.35
V
150
mV
7
ms
BOOST SWITCHING REGULATOR
SS
SWILimit
rDS(ON)
Eff_peak
DMAX
Soft-start
100% LED Duty Cycle
Boost FET Current Limit
2.5
2.8
3.2
A
Internal Boost Switch ON-Resistance
TA = +25°C
212
mΩ
Peak Efficiency
VIN = 5.5V, VOUT = 21V, TA = +25°C,
RFSW = 144kΩ, ICH1-CH4 = 20mA,
L = 10µH with DCR ≤ 150mΩ
90
%
VIN = 2.4V, VOUT = 21V, TA = +25°C,
RFSW = 144kΩ, ICH1-CH4 = 20mA,
L = 10µH with DCR ≤ 150mΩ
74
%
Boost Maximum Duty Cycle
5
FSW = 400kHz
93.5
%
FSW = 1.5MHz
93
%
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Electrical Specifications All specifications below are characterized at TA = -40°C to +85°C; VIN = 3.3V, PWMI_1 = 3.3V, RISET = 26.7kΩ,
unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
PARAMETER
DMIN
fSW
MAX
(Note 9)
UNIT
FSW = 400kHz
11
%
FSW = 1.5MHz
15
%
440
kHz
DESCRIPTION
Boost Minimum Duty Cycle
Boost Switching Frequency
CONDITION
RFSW = 216kΩ
MIN
(Note 9)
360
RFSW = 72.1kΩ
RFSW = 57.7kΩ
ILX_leakage
LX Leakage Current
TYP
400
1.2
1.35
1.5
MHz
1.65
MHz
10
µA
-2.5
+2.5
%
-3
+3
%
9.25
V
LX = 26V
REFERENCE
IMATCH
IACC
Channel-to-Channel DC Current Matching ILED = 20mA
Current Accuracy
ILED = 20mA
FAULT DETECTION
VSC
Channel Short Circuit Threshold
Vtemp
Over-Temperature Threshold
VOVPlo
Overvoltage Limit on OVP Pin
OVPfault
6.75
8
150
1.18
OVP Short Detection Fault Level
1.22
°C
1.245
V
70
mV
300
mV
CHANNEL CURRENT SINKS
Vheadroom
Dominant Channel Current Sink
Headroom at CH Pin
ILED = 20mA
TA = +25°C
ILED(max)
Maximum LED Current per Channel
2.7V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V, VOUT = 21V,
30% of TFRAME, TA ≤ +70°C
60
mA
Maximum Total LED Current For All
Strings Limited to 120mA
2.7V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V, VOUT = 21V,
30% of TFRAME, TA ≤ +70°C
60
mA
Maximum Total LED Current For All
Strings Limited to 110mA
2.7V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5V, VOUT = 24.5V,
31.25% of TFRAME, TA ≤ +70°C
60
mA
Timing Range for Logic 1
Device in normal operation
15
45
µs
Timing Range for Logic 1 for First Bit
Transmission During Shutdown
Device in autoshutdown
25
45
µs
Timing Range for Logic 0
Device in normal operation
90
120
µs
Timing Range for Logic 0 for First Bit
Transmission During Shutdown
Device in autoshutdown
100
120
µs
Timing Range for Load
Device in normal operation
218
µs
Valid 1-Wire_1 or 1-Wire_2 High Time
Device in normal operation
3
µs
1-WIRE INTERFACE
tLOGIC1
tLOGIC1_WAKE
tLOGIC0
tLOGIC0_WAKE
tLOAD
tHI
PWM GENERATOR
VIL
PWM Input Low Voltage
VIH
PWM Input High Voltage
1.5
PWMI Input Frequency Range (1/tPWM)
100
FPWMI
6
0.5
V
V
30,000
Hz
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Electrical Specifications All specifications below are characterized at TA = -40°C to +85°C; VIN = 3.3V, PWMI_1 = 3.3V, RISET = 26.7kΩ,
unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
tPWMTIMEOUT
Low duration on both PWMI_1 and
PWMI_2 for driver to enter auto low-power
shutdown
CONDITION
MIN
(Note 9)
TYP
MAX
(Note 9)
UNIT
120
ms
PWMACC
PWM Dimming Output Resolution
80
ns
tPWM_ON_MIN
PWM Dimming Minimum On-Time
350
ns
tL
tR
Channels 1 and 2 on time in 1 frame
Channels 3 and 4 on time in 1 frame
tFRAME = 4.17ms,
ILED = 60mA
30%*tFRAME 35%*tFRAME
ms
tFRAME = 16.67ms,
ILED = 60mA
30%*tFRAME 35%*tFRAME
ms
tFRAME = 4.17ms,
ILED = 60mA
30%*tFRAME 35%*tFRAME
ms
tFRAME = 16.67ms,
ILED = 60mA
30%*tFRAME 35%*tFRAME
ms
NOTES:
9. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
10. At maximum VIN of 5.5V, minimum VOUT is 6V. Minimum VOUT can be lower at lower VIN.
7
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Typical Performance Curves
92
90
4P5S
4P5S
90
85
4P7S
4P7S
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
88
86
84
82
75
70
65
80
60
78
55
76
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
50
4.8
FIGURE 3. EFFICIENCY vs VIN (ICH = 20mA, fDIM = 200Hz,
VOUT = 21V, LEDs = 4P7S)
0
2.00
18
1.50
MATCHING ACCURACY (%)
20
14
12
10
8
6
4
40
60
PWM DIMMING (%)
80
100
1.00
0.50
0.00
-0.50
-1.00
-1.50
2
0
20
FIGURE 4. EFFICIENCY vs PWM DIMMING (VIN = 3.7V, ICH = 20mA,
fDIM = 200Hz, VOUT = 21V, LEDs = 4P7S)
16
LED CURRENT (mA)
80
0
20
40
60
PWM DIMMING (%)
80
100
FIGURE 5. PWM DIMMING LINEARITY (VIN = 3.7V, fDIM = 200Hz,
VOUT = 21V, LEDs = 4P7S)
-2.00
0
I_L
V_OUT
V_OUT
V_LX
V_LX
V_CH
V_CH
8
2
3
CHANNEL NO
4
5
FIGURE 6. CHANNEL MATCHING ACCURACY (VIN = 3.7V,
ICH = 20mA, VOUT = 21V, LEDs = 4P7S)
I_L
FIGURE 7. START-UP (100% DIRECT PWM DIMMING, VIN = 3.7V,
ICH = 20mA, fDIM= 200Hz, LEDs = 4P7S)
1
FIGURE 8. START-UP (50% DIRECT PWM DIMMING, VIN = 3.7V,
ICH = 20mA, fDIM= 200Hz, LEDs = 4P7S)
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
I_L
I_L
V_OUT
V_OUT
V_LX
V_LX
V_CH
V_CH
FIGURE 9. 100% DIRECT PWM DIMMING (VIN = 3.7V, ICH = 20mA,
fDIM= 200Hz, LEDs = 4P7S)
FIGURE 10. 50% DIRECT PWM DIMMING (VIN = 3.7V, ICH = 20mA,
fDIM= 200Hz, LEDs = 4P7S)
I_L
V_OUT
PWM INPUT
V_LX
I_CH
V_CH
FIGURE 11. BOOST SWITCHING AND CHANNEL VOLTAGE RIPPLE
(VIN = 3.7V, ICH = 20mA, fDIM= 200Hz, LEDs = 4P7S,
22µH, fSW = 600kHz)
FIGURE 12. MINIMUM DIMMING DUTY CYCLE (PWM DIMMING
INPUT 0.003%, fDIM = 100Hz)
Binary: 111111 (64)
Binary: 100000 (32)
Binary: 000000 (0)
I_L
100% ILED
50% ILED
0% ILED ( LED Turned OFF)
FIGURE 13. BOOST FET CURRENT LIMIT
9
FIGURE 14. LED DC CURRENT CONTROL WITH 1-WIRE INTERFACE
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
tFRAME
tL
Ch1 & 2 LEDs
PWM
Dimming
ILED
tR
PWM
Dimming
Ch3 & 4 LEDs
ILED
f PWM = 1/tPWM
tPWM_ON
tPWM_ON
tPWM
tPWM
FIGURE 15. 3D APPLICATION TIMING DIAGRAM
tFRAME
t FRAME
tL
Ch1 & 2 LEDs
tL
PWM
Dimming
ILED
Ch1 & 2 LEDs
PWM
Dimming
ILED
tR
Ch3 & 4 LEDs
tR
PWM
Dimming
ILED
t DELAY
Ch3 & 4 LEDs
PWM
Dimming
ILED
t PWM_ON
t PWM_ON
f PWM = 1/tPWM
tPWM
t PWM
FIGURE 16. 2D APPLICATION TIMING DIAGRAM
25µs
100µs
250µs
(15~45µs)
(90~120µs)
“1”
“0”
“0”
200µs
400µs
0
(218µs min)
“1”
600µs
“0”
“1”
800µs
1m s
“Load”
1.2m s
1.4m s
1.6m s
1.8m s
time
FIGURE 17. 1-WIRE INTERFACE
10
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Theory of Operation
ANALOG DIMMING
PWM Boost Converter
The current mode PWM boost converter produces the minimal
voltage needed to enable the LED stack with the highest forward
voltage drop to run at the programmed current. The ISL97691
employs current mode control boost architecture that has a fast
current sense loop and a slow voltage feedback loop. This
architecture achieves the fast transient response which is
essential for portable product backlight applications where the
backlight must not flicker when the power source is changed
from a drained battery to an AC/DC adapter.
The number of LEDs that can be driven by the ISL97691 depends
on the type of LED chosen in the application. The maximum
output is 26V at 40mA from 2.7V input, or 21V at 60mA from
2.7V input with 30% dimming duty.
The channel peak current for the two groups may be reduced
from the maximum LED current set by RSET by analog dimming
through two 6-bit DACs. The DACs are updated with simple
negative pulse duration and pulse counting 1-Wire interfaces.
REF
1-WIRE DATA
6-BIT DAC
+
-
AutoShutdown
+
-
The ISL97691 simplifies the implementation of low power
shutdown by detecting that both PWM inputs 1-WIRE_1 and
1-WIRE_2 have been low for 120ms (typical). When this timeout
is detected on both 1-WIRE_1 and 1-WIRE_2, the boost converter
and LED string drivers are turned off while retaining the value of
the two internal 6-bit 1-Wire registers which store the analog
dimming values.
The 1-Wire interfaces may be written during shutdown mode
subject to the following constraints:
• Any interface (1-WIRE_1 or 1-WIRE_2) to be written during
shutdown should idle high between transmissions
• The first bit of every 6-bit 1-Wire transmission must be sent
with a tighter timing tolerance than normal (25µs minimum
for logic 1, 100µs minimum for logic 0). The extra 10µs allows
the ISL97691 to wakeup and measure the transmission.
It is recommended that applications requiring 1-Wire
transmissions during shutdown simply apply the constraints
described above to all transmissions.
Dimming Controls
The ISL97691 provides two groups, channels 1 and 2 as one
group and channels 3 and 4 as the other group, with
independent analog and PWM dimming.
The maximum LED current is set globally for all channels by RSET
in the range 15mA to 60mA per Equation 1:
1066
I LEDmax = --------------R SET
(EQ. 1)
Where:
FIGURE 18.
Channels 1 and 2 are set through the 1-WIRE_1 pin, and
channels 3 and 4 are set through the 1-WIRE_2 pin. The two
1-Wire interfaces are independent of the two PWM inputs
PWMI_1 and PWMI_2, and any combination of these 4 inputs
may be active at the same time.
The 1-Wire interface provides 6-bit (64-level) analog dimming
resolution. The interface uses a normally high connection for use
with open-drain driving schemes and Intersil’s 1-Wire interface.
When held low for between 15µs and 45µs, the interface reads a
logic 1. When held low for between 90µs and 120µs the
interface reads a logic 0. When held low for greater that 215µs,
the interface loads the last 6 bits into the brightness control
register and updates the peak current. The required minimum
high time is 3µs.
The 1-Wire programming is summarized as follows:
• Logic 0 = Negative pulse >90µs and <120µs
• Logic 1 = Negative pulse >15µs and <45µs
• Load = Negative pulse >215µs
Figure 18 shows an example of transmitting and loading the
value b’100101’.
The serial interface defaults to b’111111’ (63) on power-up. The
maximum LED current ILEDmax set by resistor RSET for each of
the two channel groups 1 and 2 is digitally adjusted by each
channel’s brightness control register per Equation 3:
N
I LED = I LEDmax × -----63
RSET is resistor from ISET pin to GND (Ω)
(EQ. 3)
Where:
ILEDmax is the peak current set by resistor RSET (A)
N is the integer value 1 to 63 in the channel groups’ brightness
control register
For example, if the maximum required LED current
(ILEDmax) is 60mA, then the RSET value needed is:
R SET = 1066 ⁄ 0.06 = 17.8kΩ
PWM SIGNAL
(EQ. 2)
ILEDmax is the peak current set by resistor RSET (A)
Choose nearest standard resistor: 17.8kΩ, 0.1%
11
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
PWM DIMMING
The ISL97691 employs direct PWM dimming such that the output
PWM dimming follows directly with the input PWM signal without
modifying the input frequency. PWM dimming for channels 1 and 2
are set by the PWMI_1 pin, and channels 3 and 4 are set by the
PWMI_2 pin. These two PWM inputs are independent of the two
1-Wire interfaces 1-WIRE_1 and 1-WIRE_2, and any combination
of these 4 inputs may be active at the same time. The average
LED current of each channel can be calculated as Equation 4:
I LED ( ave ) = I LED × PWM
(EQ. 4)
Where:
ILED is the current set by 1-WIRE_n interface (A)
PWM is the duty of the signal at the PWMI_n pin
During the PWM off-time, the two 1-WIRE data will remain at the
previous programmed levels.
Current Matching and Current Accuracy
Each channel of the LED current is regulated by a current sink
circuit.
The LED peak current is set by the external RSET resistor
according to Equation 1. The current sink MOSFETs in each LED
driver channel output are designed to run at ~300mV to optimize
power loss versus accuracy requirements. The sources of errors
of the channel-to-channel current matching come from internal
amplifier offsets, internal layout and reference accuracy. These
parameters are optimized for current matching and absolute
current accuracy. Absolute accuracy is also determined by the
external resistor RSET, so a 0.1% tolerance resistor is
recommended.
UVLO
VIN
(RISING)
VO
SOFT-START
(7ms)
FEEDBACK
REGULATION
ESTABLISHED
1_WIRE_n
PWMI
ICHn
FIGURE 19.
Note that there will be also an initial in-rush current to COUT when
VIN is applied. This is determined by the ramp rate of VIN and the
values of COUT and L.
Power-Off Sequence
Vin
Vo
V UVLO - 150mV
Boost converter
turned off
Toff after
reaching
{V UVLO - 150mV}
depends on
application
Dynamic Headroom Control
The ISL97691 features a proprietary Dynamic Headroom Control
circuit that detects the highest forward voltage string or
effectively the lowest voltage on any of the channel pins. When
this lowest channel voltage is lower than the short circuit
threshold, VSC, such voltage will be used to help set the output
voltage of the boost regulator. The boost regulates the output to
the correct level such that the lowest channel pin is at the target
headroom voltage. Since all LED stacks are connected to the
same output voltage, the other channel pins will have a higher
voltage, but the regulated current sink circuit on each channel
will ensure that each channel has the same current.
1_WIRE_n
PWMI_n
CHn
FIGURE 20.
Soft-Start
Component Selection
Once the ISL97691 is powered up, the boost regulator will begin
to switch and the current in the inductor will ramp-up. The current
in the boost power switch is monitored and the switching is
terminated in any cycle where the current exceeds the current
limit. The ISL97691 includes a soft-start feature where this
current limit starts at a low value (350mA). This is stepped up to
the final 2.8A current limit in 7 further steps of 350mA. These
steps will happen over typically 7ms, and will be extended at low
LED PWM frequencies if the LED duty cycle is low. This allows the
output capacitor to be charged to the required value at a low
current limit and prevents high input current for systems that
have only a low to medium output current requirement.
The design of the boost converter is simplified by an internal
compensation scheme allowing easy design without complicated
calculations. Please select your component values using the
recommendations below.
12
Input Capacitor
It is recommended that a 4.7µF to 10µF X5R/X7R or equivalent
ceramic input capacitor is used.
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
The integrated OVP circuit monitors the boost output voltage, VOUT,
and keeps the voltage at a safe level. The OVP threshold is set as
shown in Equation 5:
R1 + R2
V OVP ( typ ) = 1.22V × ---------------------R2
(EQ. 5)
Where:
VOVP is the maximum boost output voltage, VOUT (V)
R1 is the resistor from OVP pin to the boost output (Ω)
R2 is the resistor from OVP pin to GND (Ω)
470 + 23.7
23.7
R1max + R2min
V OVP ( max ) = 1.24V × ---------------------------------------------R2min
(EQ. 6)
(EQ. 7)
(EQ. 8)
Calculating VOVP using the OVP threshold range (1.18V to 1.24V)
and 0.1% resistor tolerances gives an actual VOVP range of 24.53V
to 25.88V for the 25.4V example above (Equations 9 and 10).
( 470 × 0.999 ) + ( 23.7 × 1.001 )
V OVP ( min ) = 1.18V × -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 24.53V
( 23.7 × 1.001 )
(EQ. 9)
( 470 × 1.001 ) + ( 23.7 × 0.999 )
V OVP ( max ) = 1.24V × -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 25.88V
( 23.7 × 0.999 )
(EQ. 10)
It is recommended that parallel capacitors are placed across the
OVP resistors such that R1/R2 = C2/C1. Using a C1 value of at
least 30pF is recommended. These capacitors reduce the AC
impedance of the OVP node, which reduces noise susceptibility
when using high value resistors.
Boost Output Voltage Range
The working range of the boost output voltage, VOUT is from 40%
to 100% of the maximum output voltage, VOVP, set by resistors
R1 and R2 as described in the previous section.
The target applications should be considered carefully to ensure that
VOVP is not set unnecessarily high. For example, using R1 = 470kΩ
and R2 = 23.7kΩ per the Typical Application Circuit on page 2 sets
VOVP to between 24.53V to 25.88V when tolerancing is considered.
The minimum voltage, VOVP (min) = 24.53V, sets the maximum
number of LEDs per channel because this the worst case
minimum voltage that the boost converter is guaranteed to supply.
The maximum voltage, VOVP(max) = 25.88V, sets the minimum
number of LEDs per channel because it sets the lowest voltage
that the boost converter is guaranteed to reach: 40% x
25.88V = 10.35V.
13
The boost switching frequency is adjusted by resistor RFSW
(Equation 11):
10
The OVP threshold, R1, and R2 tolerances should also be taken
into account (Equations 7 and 8).
R1min + R2max
V OVP ( min ) = 1.18V × ---------------------------------------------R2max
Switching Frequency
( 8.65 ×10 )
f SW = -------------------------------R FSW
The total R1 plus R2 series resistance should be high to minimize
power loss through the resistor network. For example, choosing
R1 = 470kΩ and R2 = 23.7kΩ per the “Typical Application
Circuit” on page 1, sets VOVP (typ) to 25.41V (Equation 6).
V OVP ( typ ) = 1.22V × ---------------------------- = 25.41V
Using LEDs with a VF tolerance of 3V to 4V, this VOVP example is
suitable for strings of 4 to 6 LEDs. If fewer than 4 LEDs per
channel are specified, VOVP must be reduced.
(EQ. 11)
Where:
fSW is the desirable boost switching frequency (Hz)
RFSW is resistor from FSW pin to GND (Ω)
Inductor
Choose the inductance according to Table 1:
TABLE 1. INDUCTOR SELECTION
BOOST FREQUENCY
INDUCTANCE
400kHz to 700kHz
10µH to 15µH
700kHz to 1MHz
6.8µH to 10µH
1MHz to 1.5MHz
4.7µH to 8.2µH
1.5MHz
3.3µH to 4.7µH
The inductor saturation current rating should be at least the
figure provided by Equation 12:
1.35 × V OUT × I LED
I L = ----------------------------------------------------V IN
(EQ. 12)
Where:
IL is the minimum inductor saturation current rating (A)
VOUT is the maximum output voltage set by OVP (V)
ILED is the sum of the channel currents (A)
VIN is the minimum input voltage (V)
If the calculation produces a current rating higher than the 3.15A
maximum boost switch current limit, then a 3A inductor current
rating is adequate.
For example, for a system using 4 LED channels with 30mA per
channel and a maximum output voltage (OVP) of 24.53V with an
input supply of 2.7V minimum:
1.35 × 24.53 × ( 4 × 0.03 )
I L = ----------------------------------------------------------------- = 1.47A
2.7
(EQ. 13)
Output Capacitor
It is recommended that a 2.2µF to 3.3µF X5R/X7R or equivalent
ceramic output capacitor is used.
Schottky Diode
The Schottky diode should be rated for at least the same forward
current as the inductor, and for reverse voltage to at least the
maximum output voltage, OVP.
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Compensation
The ISL97691’s boost regulator uses a current mode control
architecture with a standardised external compensation network
connected to the COMP pin. The component values shown in the
Typical Application Circuit, Figure 1, on page 1 should be used.
The network comprises a series RC of 12kΩ and 15nF also from
COMP to GND.
Applications
Unused LED Channels
Connect unused LED channels to GND.
High Current Applications
Each channel of the ISL97691 supports 40mA continuous sink
current. For applications that need higher current, multiple
channels can be paralleled (Table 2).
TABLE 2. PARALLELING CHANNELS FOR HIGHER CURRENT
TOTAL
CHANNELS
CHANNEL
CURRENT
CHANNEL CONNECTIONS
4
40mA per channel
CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4
2
80mA per channel
{CH1 & CH2}, {CH3 & CH4}
1
160mA
{CH1 & CH2 & CH3 & CH4}
NOTE: PWMI_1 and PWMI_2 must driven together for total channels 1.
The example below shows CH1 & CH2 paralleled.
plane, as well as providing easy access to all sensitive
components. For example, the ground side of the ISET resistor
can be dropped to the bottom plane, providing a very low
impedance path back to the AGND pin, which does not have any
circulating high currents to interfere with it. The bottom plane
can also be used as a thermal ground, so the AGND area should
be sized sufficiently large to dissipate the required power. For
multi-layer boards, the AGND plane can be the second layer. This
provides easy access to the AGND net, but allows a larger
thermal ground and main ground supply to come up through the
thermal vias from a lower plane.
Figure 23 shows the example of the PCB layout of ISL97691. This
type of layout is particularly important for this type of product,
resulting in high current flow in the main loop’s traces. Careful
attention should be focused in the following layout details:
1. Boost input capacitors (CIN), output capacitors (COUT),
inductor and Schottky diode should be placed together in a
nice tight layout. Keeping the grounds of the input, and output
connected with low impedance and wide metal is very
important to keep these nodes closely coupled.
2. If possible, try to maintain central ground node on the board
and use the input capacitors to avoid excessive input ripple for
high output current supplies. The filtering capacitors should
be placed close to the VIN pin.
3. For optimum load regulation and true VOUT sensing, the OVP
resistors should be connected independently to the top of the
output capacitors and away from the higher dv/dt traces. The
OVP connection then needs to be as short as possible to the
pin. The AGND connection of the lower OVP components is
critical for good regulation.
4. The COMP network and the rest of the analog components
(on ISET, FSW, etc.) should be referenced to AGND.
5. The heat of the chip is mainly dissipated through the exposed
thermal pad so maximizing the copper area around is a good
idea. A solid ground is always helpful for the thermal and EMI
performance.
6. The inductor and input and output capacitors should be
mounted as tight as possible, to reduce the audible noise and
inductive ringing.
CH1
CH2
FIGURE 21.
PCB Layout Considerations
PCB Layout with TQFN Package
Great care is needed in designing a PC board for stable ISL97691
operation. As shown in the “Typical Application Circuit” on
page 1, the separation of PGND and AGND is essential, keeping
the AGND referenced only local to the chip. This minimizes
switching noise injection to the feedback sensing and analog
areas, as well as eliminating DC errors form high current flow in
resistive PC board traces. PGND and AGND should be on the top
and bottom layers respectively in the two layer PCB. A star
ground connection should be formed by connecting the LED
ground return and AGND pins to the thermal pad with vias
(Figure 22). The ground connection should be into this ground
net, on the top plane. The bottom plane then forms a quiet
analog ground area that both shields components on the top
14
General Power PAD Design Considerations
Figure 22 shows an example of how to use vias to remove heat
from the IC. We recommend you fill the thermal pad area with
vias. A typical via array would be to fill the thermal pad foot print
with vias spaced such that the centre to centre spacing is three
times the radius of the via. Keep the vias small, but not so small
that their inside diameter prevents solder wicking through the
holes during reflow.
FIGURE 22. VIA PATTERN OF ISL97691 TQFN
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
FIGURE 23. EXAMPLE OF PCB LAYOUT
Fault Protection and Monitoring
Open Circuit Protection (OCP)
The ISL97691 features extensive protection functions to handle
failure conditions automatically. Refer to Figure 15 and Table 3
for details of the fault protections.
When one of the LEDs becomes open circuit, it can behave as
either an infinite resistance or a gradually increasing finite
resistance. The ISL97691 monitors the current in each channel
such that any string which reaches the intended output current is
considered “good”. Should the current subsequently fall below the
target, the channel will be considered an “open circuit”.
Furthermore, should the boost output of the ISL97691 reach the
VOVP limit, all channels which are not “good” will immediately be
considered as “open circuit”.
The LED failure mode is either open or short circuit. An open
circuit failure of an LED only results in the loss of one channel of
LEDs without affecting other channels. Similarly, a short circuit
condition on a channel that results in that channel being turned
off does not affect other channels.
Due to the lag in boost response to any load change at its output,
certain transient events (such as LED current steps or significant
step changes in LED duty cycle) can transiently look like LED
fault modes. The ISL97691 uses feedback from the LEDs to
determine when it is in a stable operating region and prevents
apparent faults during these transient events from allowing any
of the LED stacks to fault out. See Table 3 for more details.
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
The short circuit detection circuit monitors the voltage on each
channel and disables faulty channels which are above the short
circuit protection threshold, nominally 8V (the action taken is
described in Table 3).
15
Detection of an “open circuit” channel will result in a time-out
before disabling of the affected channel.
Undervoltage Lockout
If the input voltage falls below the VUVLO level of ~2.15V, the
ISL97691 will stop switching and be reset. Operation will restart
only if the VIN is back in the normal operating range.
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
The ISL97691 has an over-temperature protection threshold set to
+150°C. If this threshold is reached, the boost stops switching
and the channel output current sinks are switched off. The
ISL97691 can be restarted by toggling VIN to below the VUVLO level
of ~2.15V, then back up to the normal input voltage level.
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
VOUT
VIN
LX
O/P
SHORT
OVP
IMAX
ILIMIT
FET
DRIVER
LOGIC
VSC
CH1
FAULT FLAG
CHx
THRM
SHDN
REF
OTP
T2
TEMP
SENSOR
T1
FAULT
DETECT
LOGIC
DC2
DC1
Q1
PWM/OC1/SC1
Qx
PWM/OCx/SCx
PWM
GENERATOR
FIGURE 24. SIMPLIFIED FAULT PROTECTIONS
TABLE 3. PROTECTIONS TABLE
CASE
FAILURE MODE
DETECTION MODE
FAILED CHANNEL ACTION
GOOD CHANNELS ACTION
1
CH1 Short Circuit
Over-Temperature Protection CH1 ON and burns power
(OTP) not triggered, CH1 < 8V
2
CH1 Short Circuit
OTP triggered
3
CH1 Short Circuit
OTP not triggered, CH1 > 8V CH1 disabled after 190ms
time-out
CH2 through CH4 Normal
Highest LED string
VF of CH2 - CH4
4
CH1 Open Circuit with OTP not triggered, CH1 < 8V VOUT will ramp to OVP. CH1 will CH2 through CH4 Normal
infinite resistance
time-out after 190ms and switch
off. VOUT will then reduce to
normal level
Highest LED string
VF of CH2 - CH4
5
Output LED stack
voltage too high
VOUT = VOVP
16
CH2 through CH4 Normal
VOUT
REGULATED BY
Boost converter and channels are shut down until VIN is cycled
Highest LED string
VF of CH2 - CH4
-
Any channel that is below the target current will time-out after 190ms Highest LED string
VF of CH1 - CH4
while VOUT is regulated at VOVP, and VOUT will then return to the
normal regulation voltage required for other channels
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you
have the latest Rev.
DATE
REVISION
June 13, 2012
FN7840.0
CHANGE
Initial release.
Products
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products
address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks.
Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a
complete list of Intersil product families.
For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on
intersil.com: ISL97691
To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff
FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
17
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012
ISL97691
Package Outline Drawing
L16.3x3D
16 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 0, 3/10
4X 1.50
3.00
A
12X 0.50
B
13
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
16
6
PIN #1
INDEX AREA
12
3.00
1
1.60 SQ
4
9
(4X)
0.15
0.10 M C A B
5
8
16X 0.40±0.10
TOP VIEW
4 16X 0.23 ±0.05
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL “X”
0.10 C
0.75 ±0.05
C
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
(12X 0.50)
(2.80 TYP) (
1.60)
(16X 0.23)
C
0 . 2 REF
5
0 . 02 NOM.
0 . 05 MAX.
(16X 0.60)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
1.
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2.
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.
3.
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4.
Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.25mm from the terminal tip.
5.
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6.
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
7.
JEDEC reference drawing: MO-220 WEED.
either a mold or mark feature.
18
FN7840.0
June 13, 2012