QUANTUM QN8035

QN8035
Single-Chip Low-Power FM Receiver for Portable Devices
__________________________ General Description __________________________
9
The QN8035 is a high performance, low power; full-featured single-chip stereo FM receiver designed for cell phones, MP3
players. It integrates FM receive functions, auto-seek and clear channel scan. Advanced digital architecture enables
superior receiver sensitivity and crystal clear audio.
With its small footprint, minimal external component count and multiple clock frequency support, the QN8035 is easy to
integrate into a variety of small form-factor low power portable applications.
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_______________________________ Key Features ___________________________
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• Worldwide FM Band Coverage
• 60 MHz to 108 MHz full band tuning in
50/100/200 kHz step sizes
• 50/75μs de-emphasis
:
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• High Performance
• Superior sensitivity, 1.1 µVEMF
• 65dB stereo SNR, 0.04% THD
• Improved auto channel seek
• L/R separation 44dB
• Robust Operation
• -250C to +850C operation
• ESD protection on all input and output pads
• 1 KHz Tone Generator Inside
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• Very Low Power Consumption
• 12.8 mA typical
• VCC: 2.7~5.0V, integrated LDO, support battery
direct connection
• Power saving Standby mode
• Low shutdown leakage current
• Accommodate 1.6~3.6V digital interface
• Volume Control
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• Ease of Integration
• Small footprint, available in MSOP10 packages
• 32.768 kHz and Multiple MHz crystal and direct
clock input supported
• I2C control interface
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• Adaptive Noise Cancellation
• Integrated adaptive noise cancellation (SNC, HCC,
SM)
,
• Direct Earphone Driving
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QN8035 Functional Blocks:
限
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___________________________ Typical Applications ________________________
•
Feature Phone / Smart Phones
•
Netbook
•
Portable Audio & Media Players
Ordering Information appears at Section 6.
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
Page 1
Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
CONTENTS
1 Pin Assignment ................................................................................................................................................5 2 Electrical Specifications ..................................................................................................................................6 81
51
3.1 FM Receiver ............................................................................................................................. 11 9
3 Functional Description ..................................................................................................................................11 44
3.2 Audio Processing ...................................................................................................................... 12 71
3.3 RDS/RBDS ............................................................................................................................... 13 :
3.4 Auto Seek (CCA) ...................................................................................................................... 13 QQ
4 Control Interface Protocol .............................................................................................................................14 85
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5 Typical Application Schematic .....................................................................................................................16 43
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6 Ordering Information.....................................................................................................................................17 7 Package Description ......................................................................................................................................18 18
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8 Solder Reflow Profile ....................................................................................................................................20 8.1 Package Peak Reflow Temperature .......................................................................................... 20 ,
8.2 Classification Reflow Profiles .................................................................................................. 20 技
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8.3 Maximum Reflow Times ..........................................................................................................21 讯
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REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
2011-08-08
合
Draft.
DATE
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CHANGE DESCRIPTION
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
1 PIN ASSIGNMENT
ALO
2
9
SCL
ARO
3
8
GND
AGND
4
7
XCLK
RFI
5
6
INT
81
SDA
51
10
44
1
43
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5
Pin Descriptions
NAME
1
VCC
Voltage supply
2
ALO
Analog audio output – left channel
3
ARO
Analog audio output – right channel
4
AGND
5
RFI
6
INT
7
XCLK
8
GND
Ground
9
SCL
Clock for I2C serial bus.
SDA
Bi-directional data line for I2C serial bus.
,
Ground
司
FM Receiver RF input
限
公
Interrupt output, active low, need pull-up externally
Clock input
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10
DESCRIPTION
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MSOP10
技
有
Table 1:
QN8035-SANE Pin Out MSOP10
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Figure 1
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:
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VCC
9
(Top View)
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
2
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
V
Supply voltage
VCC to GND
-0.3
5
VIO1
Logic signal level
SCL, SDA, INT to
GND
-0.3
3.6
-55
+150
Storage temperature
V
44
Ts
81
Vbat
o
C
Table 3: Recommended Operating Conditions
CONDITIONS
Vcc
Supply voltage
VCC to GND
TA
Operating temperature
RFin
RF input level1
VIO2
Digital I/O voltage
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.7
3.3
5.0
V
+85
o
0.3
V
3.6
V
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5
PARAMETER
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SYMBOL
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Notes:
1. VIO is pulled up externally via resisters.
9
PARAMETER
51
SYMBOL
-25
1.6
司
,
Peak input voltage
C
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限
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Notes:
1. At RF input pin, RFI.
2. VIO is pulled up externally via resisters.
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
Table 4: DC Characteristics
(Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25oC).
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
IIDLE
Idle mode supply current
ISTBY
Standby mode supply current
MAX
UNIT
13.1
mA
Idle mode
650
μA
Standby mode
50
9
Receive mode supply current
TYP
μA
51
IRX
MIN
81
SYMBOL
Low level output voltage
VIH
High level input voltage
1.1
VIL
Low level input voltage
,
(Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25oC).
司
公
Clock frequency
accuracy
CONDITIONS
Over temperature, and aging
限
Fxtal_err
QQ
V
0.3
V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1
0.032768 -40
-50
MHz
50
ppm
技
有
Clock frequency
V
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Table 5: AC Characteristics
PARAMETERS
0.1*VIO1
V
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Notes:
1. VIO is pulled up externally via resisters.
Fxtal
71
VOL
:
High level output voltage
85
,
0.9*VIO1
VOH
SYMBOL
44
Interface
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Notes:
1. See also XTAL_DIV[10:0], PLL_DLT[12:0]
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
Table 6: Receiver Characteristics
(Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V, f carrier=88 MHz and TA = 25oC).
SYMBOL
PARAMETERS
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
FM sensitivity
(S+N)/N = 26dB
1.1
μVEMF
IP3
Input referred IP3
At maximum gain
120
dBμV
RejAM
AM suppression
52
dB
Adjacent channel
rejection
200 kHz offset
49
SRX_Alt
Alternate channel
rejection
400 kHz offset
62
MONO, Δf = 22.5 kHz1
STEREO, Δf = 67.5 kHz, Δfpilot =
6.75 kHz
MONO, Δf = 75 kHz
AttPilot
out
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De-emphasis time
constant
Audio output voltage
Audio output Loading
Resistance
CLOAD
Audio output loading
capacitance
RSSIerr
RSSI uncertainty
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Audio THD after
earphone driver
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THDdriver
0.04
%
0.03
%
47
dB
70
dB
1
dB
PETC = 1
71.3
75
78.7
μs
PETC = 0
47.5
50
52.5
μs
1
1
V
Peak-Peak, single ended
技
有
RLOAD
dB
dB
67
L and R channel gain imbalance
at 1 kHz offset from DC
,
L/R channel imbalance
τemph1
Vaudio
Pilot rejection
司
BLR
L/R separation
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in
STEREO, Δf = 67.5 kHz, Δfpilot =
6.75 kHz
限
αLR
Audio THD
公
THDaudio_in
dB
58
QQ
Audio SNR
85
,
SNRaudio_in
81
SRX_Adj
kΩ
51
5
44
At pin RFI
71
RF input impedance
:
Rin
9
SRX
Ω
32
-3
RLOAD=32Ω, 1 Vpp output
0.05
RLOAD=1kΩ, 1 Vpp output
0.03
20
pF
3
dB
%
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Notes:
1. Guaranteed by design.
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
Page 8
Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
Table 7: Timing Characteristics
(Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25oC).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Chip power-up time 1
From power up to register
access.
20
ms
τchsw
Channel switching
time1
From any channel to any
channel.
200
ms
200
τtune
Tune time
Per channel during CCA.
50
(Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25oC).
I2C clock frequency
tLOW
Clock Low time
tHI
Clock High time
tST
SCL input to SDA
falling edge start 1,3
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SCL rising edge3
3
SCL falling edge
SCL falling edge to
next SDA rising edge3
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
400
kHz
1.3
μs
0.6
μs
0.8
μs
0.8
μs
Level from 30% to 70%
300
ns
Level from 70% to 30%
300
ns
20
ns
tdtc
tstp
SCL rising edge to
SDA rising edge 2,3
0.6
μs
tw
Duration before restart3
1.3
μs
Cb
SCL, SDA capacitive
loading3
SDA rising edge to
next SCL rising edge3
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ms
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tdtHD
SDA falling edge to
SCL falling edge start3
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tfc
,
fSCL
CONDITIONS
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PARAMETER
43
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Table 8: I2C Interface Timing Characteristics
trc
ms
QQ
Notes:
1. Guaranteed by design.
tSTHD
81
51
Standby to RX mode.
71
Wake-up time from
standby to receive
:
τwkup
44
Receiver Timing
SYMBOL
9
τpup
900
10
ns
pF
Notes:
1. Start signaling of I2C interface.
2. Stop signaling of I2C interface.
3. Guaranteed by design.
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
18
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I2C Serial Control Interface Timing Diagram
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Figure 2
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QN8035
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
Page 10
Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
3
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
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The QN8035 is a high performance, low power, single chip FM receiver IC that supports worldwide FM broadcast band (60
to 108MHz). RDS/RBDS data service is also supported.
QN8035 Functional Blocks
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Figure 3
技
有
限
公
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,
The QN8035 integrates FM receive functions, including
RF front-end circuits (LNA, Mixer and channel selective
filter etc), a fully digitized FM demodulator, MPX
decoder, de-emphasis and audio processing (SM, HCC,
and SNC). Advanced digital architecture enables
superior receiver sensitivity and crystal clear audio. The
QN8035's Auto Seek function enables automatically
selecting the channel of better sound quality.
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The QN8035 supports a small footprint, high level of
integration and multiple clock frequencies. These
features make it easy to be integrated into a variety of
small form-factor, low-power portable applications. Low
phase noise digital synthesizers and extensive on-chip
auto calibration ensures robust and consistent
performance over temperature and process variations. An
integrated voltage regulator enables direct connection to a
Li-ion battery and provides high PSRR for superior noise
suppression. A low-power IDLE and Standby mode
extends battery life.
3.1 FM Receiver
The QN8035 receiver uses a highly digitized low-IF
architecture, allowing for the elimination of external
components and factory adjustments.
The received RF signal is first amplified by an integrated
LNA and then down converted to an intermediate
frequency (IF) via a quadrature mixer. To improve image
rejection (IMR), the quadrature mixer can be programmed
to be at high-side or low-side injection. An integrated IF
channel filter rejects out-of-channel interference signals.
AGC is also performed simultaneously to optimize the
signal to noise ratio as well as linearity and interference
rejection. The filtered signal is digitized and further
processed with a digital FM demodulator and MPX
decoder. Audio processing is then performed based on
received signal quality and channel condition. Two highquality audio DACs are integrated on chip to drive the
audio output. The RDS signal will also be decoded if RDS
reception is enabled.
A receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) is provided and
can be read from RSSIDB [7:0]. Figure 4 shows the curve
of RSSI vs. different RF input levels. Auto seek utilizes
RSSI to search for available channels.
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
Single-Chip Low-Power FM Receiver for Portable Devices
,
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The following figure is measured at FM=88MHz. The RSSI Curve is not varied by FM frequency.
RSSI vs RF Input
技
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3.2 Audio Processing
限
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Figure 4
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The MPX signal after FM demodulation is comprised of
left and right channel signal, pilot and RDS signal in the
following way:
合
m (t ) = [ L (t ) + R (t ) ] + [ L (t ) − R (t ) ] sin(4π ft + 2θ 0 ) + α sin(2π ft + θ 0 ) + d (t ) sin(6π ft + 3θ 0 )
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Here, L(t) and R(t) correspond to the audio signals on the
left and right channels respectively, f = 19 kHz, θ is the
initial phase of pilot tone and α is the magnitude of the
pilot tone, and d(t) is the RDS signal. In stereo mode,
both L and R are recovered by de-MPX. In mono mode,
only the L+R portion of audio signal exists. L(t) and R(t)
are recovered by de-MPX.
Rev 0.23 (03/09)
In receive mode, stereo noise cancellation (SNC) for FM
only, high cut control (HCC) and soft mute (SM) are
supported. Stereo noise suppression is achieved by
gradually combining the left and right signals to be a
mono signal as the received signal quality degrades.
SNC, HCC and SM are controlled by SNR and multipath
channel estimation results. The three functions will be
archived automatically in the device.
The QN8035 has an integrated mono or stereo audio
status indicator. There is also a Read ST_MO_RX
(Reg04h [0]) bit to get status. In addition, there also is a
force mono function to constrain output mono in
Reg00h[2].
Two selectable de-emphasis time constants (75us and
50us) supported.
Copyright ©2009 by Quintic Corporation
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA). Advance Technical Information.
This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Page 1
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QN8035
,
Figure 5
encoding/decoding, block synchronization, error detection
and correction functions. RDS/RBDS data communicates
with an external MCU through the serial control interface.
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3.3 RDS/RBDS
技
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The audio output can be muted with the MUTE_EN
(Reg14h[7]) bit and the output can also be replaced by an
internally generated 1KHz tone whenever the RFI has a
RF signal input.
Audio Response
3.4 Auto Seek (CCA)
In receive mode, the QN8035 can automatically tune to
stations with good signal quality. The auto seek function
is referred to CCA (Clear Channel Assessment).
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The QN8035 supports RDS/RBDS data reception in FM
mode, including station ID, Meta data, TMC information,
etc. The integrated RDS processor performs all symbol
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Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
4 CONTROL INTERFACE PROTOCOL
The QN8035 supports the standard I2C serial interfaces. At power-on, all register bits are set to default values.
I2C Serial Control Interface
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QN8035 provides an I2C-compatible serial interface. It consists of two wires; serial bi-directional data line (SDA) and input
clock line (SCL). It operates as a slave on the bus and the slave address is 0010000. The data transfer rate on the bus is up to
400 Kbit/s.
:
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SDA must be stable during the high period of SCL, except for start and stop conditions. SDA can only change with SCL
being low. A high-to-low transition on SDA while SCL is high indicates a start condition. A low-to-high transition on SDA
while SCL is high indicates a stop condition.
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An I2C master initiates a data transfer by generating a start condition followed by the QN8035 slave address, MSB first,
followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After receiving an ACK from the QN8035 (by pulling SDA low), the master sends
the sub-address of the register, or the first of a block of registers it wants to write, followed by one or more bytes of data,
MSB first. The QN8035 acknowledges each byte after completion of each transfer. The I2C master terminates the write
operation by generating a stop condition (P).
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The read operation consists of two phases. The first phase is the address phase. In this phase, an I2C master initiates a write
operation to the QN8035 by generating a start condition (S) followed by the QN8035 slave address, MSB first, followed by
a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After receiving ACK from the QN8035, the master sends the sub-address of the register or the
first of a block of registers it wants to read. After the cycle is acknowledged, the master terminates the cycle immediately by
generating a stop condition (P).
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The second phase is the data phase. In this phase, an I2C master initiates a read operation to the QN8035 by generating a
start condition followed by the QN8035 slave address, MSB first, followed by a 1 to indicate a read cycle. After an
acknowledge from the QN8035, the I2C master receives one or more bytes of data from the QN8035. The I2C master
acknowledges the transfer at the end of each byte. After the last data byte to be sent has been transferred from the QN8035
to the master, the master generates a NACK followed by a stop.
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Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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QN8035
Figure 6
The default IC address is 0010000.
“20” for a WRITE operation, “21” for a READ operation.
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1.
2.
I2C Serial Control Interface Protocol
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Notes:
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The timing diagrams below illustrate both write and read operations.
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Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
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Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
5 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
VCC_3.3V
U7
9
SDA
10
GND
GND
ARO
SCL
ALO
SDA
VCC
51
2
VCC_3.3V
4.7uF/16V
0603
1
ARO
ALO
0.1uF/10V
0402
Typical Application Schematic
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Figure 7
3
43
41
5
QN8035
MSOP10
4
Antenna
1000p 330nH
0402 0603 0603
4.7uF/16V
44
XCLK
5
71
8
56p/10V
SCL
RFI
:
7
XCLK
INT
QQ
6
85
,
INT
81
9
10K 10K 10K
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Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
6 ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
The QN8035-SANE is Single-Chip Low-Power FM
receiver.
Body [MSOP10]
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QN8035-SANE
Description
9
Part Number
Rev 0.2 (11/10)
Confidential A
Copyright ©2010 by Quintic Corporation
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Page 17
QN8035
7 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
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10-Lead plastic Quad Flat, No Lead Package (ML) –Body [MSOP]
A1
Board standoff
A2
Package thickness
b
Lead width
c
Millimeters
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
0.820
0.95
1.100
0.020
-
0.150
0.750
0.85
0.950
0.180
0.23
0.280
Lead thickness
0.090
-
0.230
D
Package’s outside, X-axis
2.900
3.00
3.100
e
Lead pitch
0.50 (BSC)
E
Package’s outside, Y-axis
2.900
3.00
3.100
Lead to lead, Y-axis
4.750
4.90
5.050
L
Foot length
0.400
0.60
0.800
θ
Foot to board angle
0°
-
6°
限
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有
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司
Overall package height
公
A
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Description
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Symbol
MSOP10 Package Outline Dimensions
,
Figure 8
深
Notes:
1.
2.
Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the area indicated in the drawing.
Dimensioning and tolerance per ASME Y 14.5M.
BSC: Basic Dimension. The theoretically exact value is shown without tolerance.
Carrier Tape Dimensions
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QN8035
MSOP10 Carrier Tape Drawing
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Figure 9
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41
5
85
,
QQ
:
71
44
51
81
9
MSOP10 Carrier Tape
NOTES:
1. 10 sprocket hole pitch cumulative tolerance +0.2mm maximum.
2. Camber not to exceed 1mm in 100mm: <1mm/100mm.
3. Pocket position relative to sprocket hole measured
as true position of pocket, not pocket hole.
深
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市
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讯
科
技
有
限
公
司
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U
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
Page 19
Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QN8035
8 SOLDER REFLOW PROFILE
8.1 Package Peak Reflow Temperature
9
QN8035 are assembled in a lead-free MSOP10 package. Since the geometrical size of QN8035 is 3 × 3 × 0.85 mm, the
volume and thickness is in the category of volume<350 mm3 and thickness<1.6 mm in Table 4-2 of IPC/JEDEC J-STD020C. The peak reflow temperature is:
71
The temperature tolerance is +0oC and -5oC. Temperature is measured at the top of the package.
44
51
81
Tp = 260 o C
85
,
QQ
:
8.2 Classification Reflow Profiles
Specification*
Average Ramp-Up Rate (tsmax to tP)
3°C/second max.
Temperature Min (Tsmin)
Temperature Max (Tsmax)
Time (ts)
Temperature (TL)
Time (tL)
,
Time
maintained
above:
18
66
Pre-heat:
司
Peak/Classification Temperature (Tp)
限
公
Time within 5°C of Actual Peak
Temperature (tp)
技
有
Ramp-Down Rate
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
150°C
200°C
60-180 seconds
217°C
60-150 seconds
260°C
20-40 seconds
6°C/second max.
8 minutes max.
*Note: All temperatures are measured at the top of the package.
深
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市
金
合
讯
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Profile Feature
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
Page 20
Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.
QQ
:
71
44
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81
9
QN8035
85
,
Figure 1: Reflow Temperature Profile
43
41
5
8.3 Maximum Reflow Times
讯
科
技
有
限
公
司
,
18
66
All package reliability tests were performed and passed with a pre-condition procedure that repeat a reflow profile, which
conforms to the requirements in Section 8.2, three (3) times.
市
金
合
CONTACT INFORMATION
Quintic Corporation (USA)
Quintic Microelectronics (China)
深
圳
3211 Scott Blvd., Suite 203
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Tel: +1.408.970.8808
Fax: +1.408.970.8829
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.quinticcorp.com
HU
HU
U
U
Building 8 B-301A Tsinghua Science Park
1st East Zhongguancun Rd, Haidian
Beijing, China 100084
Tel: +86 (10) 8215-1997
Fax: +86 (10) 8215-1570
Web: www.quinticcorp.com
H
Quintic Microelectronics and Quintic are trademarks of Quintic Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Rev 0.2c (09/02)
Copyright ©2011 by Quintic Corporation
Page 21
Confidential A
Confidential Information contained herein is covered under Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA).
Advance Technical Information. This is a product under development. Characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice.