MITSUBISHI GATE COMMUTATED TURN-OFF THYRISTORS FGC4000BX-90DS HIGH POWER INVERTER USE PRESS PACK TYPE OUTLINE DRAWING Dimensions in mm +0.2 16-φ4.5 0 φ1 34 ±0 .4 M3✕0.5 2.5DEPTH 0 (4 + – 0.3 ) ● ITQRM Repetitive controllable on-state current ...........4000A ● IT(AV) Average on-state current .....................1200A ● VDRM Repetitive peak off state voltage ................... 4500V ● Anode short type 22.5° ± 0.5° φ147 ± 0.4 φ85 ± 0.2 NOTE1 0.4MIN φ85 ± 0.2 φ120MAX (φ127) 0.4MIN (6.8) 26 ± 0.5 FGC4000BX-90DS φ3.5 ± 0.2 2.2 ± 0.2DEPTH APPLICATION Inverters, DC choppers, Induction heaters, DC to DC converters. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VRRM VRSM VR(DC) VDRM VDSM VD(DC) VLTDS Voltage class 90DS 21 21 21 4500 4500 3600 3000 Parameter Repetitive peak reverse voltage Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage DC reverse voltage Repetitive peak off-state voltage+ Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage+ DC off-state voltage+ Long term DC stability voltage+ Unit V V V V V V V + : VGK = –2V Symbol Parameter ITQRM Repetitive controllable on-state current IT(RMS) IT(AV) ITSM RMS on-state current Average on-state current Surge on-state current I2t Current-squared, time integration diT/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current VFGM VRGM IFGM IRGM PFGM PRGM PFG(AV) PRG(AV) Tj Tstg — — Peak forward gate voltage Peak reverse gate voltage Peak forward gate current Peak reverse gate current Peak forward gate power dissipation Peak reverse gate power dissipation Average forward gate power dissipation Average reverse gate power dissipation Junction temperature Storage temperature Mounting force required Weight Conditions (Snubberless) VDM = 4500V, VD = 2250V, LC = 0.2µH, VRG = 21V diGQ/dt = 6000A/µs. Tj = 25/125°C Applied for all conduction angles f = 60Hz, sinewave θ = 180°, Tf = 70°C One half cycle at 60Hz, Tj = 125°C VD = 2250V, ITM = 4000A, IGM= 200A, Tj= 125°C diG/dt = 100A/µs (Snubberless) (Recommended value 40kN) Typical value Ratings Unit 4000 A 1880 1200 25 2.6 × 106 A A kA A 2s 1000 A/µs 10 21 1000 4000 10 120 200 6300 –20 ~ +125 –20 ~ +150 V V A A kW kW W W °C °C 32 ~ 48 1500 kN g Aug.1998 MITSUBISHI GATE COMMUTATED TURN-OFF THYRISTORS FGC4000BX-90DS HIGH POWER INVERTER USE PRESS PACK TYPE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Test conditions VTM IRRM IDRM IGRM On-state voltage Repetitive peak reverse current Repetitive peak off-state current Reverse gate current dv/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage td Turn-on delay ts Storage time IGQ Peak gate turn-off current IT = 4000A, Tj = 125∞C VRM = 21V, Tj = 125∞C VDM = 4500V, VGK = –2V, Tj = 125∞C VRG = 21V, Tj = 125∞C VD = 2250V, Tj = 125∞C, VGK = –2V (Expo. ware) (see Fig. 3) IT = 4000A, VD = 2250V, IGM = 200A, Tj = 125∞C di/dt = 1000A/m s, diG/dt = 100A/m s (Snubberless) (see Fig. 1) (Snubberless) IT = 4000A, VDM = 4500V, VD = 2250V diGQ/dt = 6000A/m s, CC = 6 m F, LC = 0.2m H VRG = 21V, Tj = 125∞C (see Fig. 2) IGT VGT Rth(j-f) Gate trigger current Gate trigger voltage Thermal resistance Symbol Min — — — — Limits Typ — — — — Max 4.0 100 150 100 3000 — — — — 3 m s — — 3 m s — — — A — — — — — — 4.0 1.5 0.011 A V ∞C/W DC METHOD : VD = 24V, RL = 0.1W , Tj = 25∞C Junction to fin Fig.1 TURN-ON SWITCHING WAVEFORM AND TEST CIRCUIT Unit V mA mA mA V/m s Fig.1 TURN-OFF SWITCHING WAVEFORM AND TEST CIRCUIT ITM VDM IT VD VD 0.9IT 0.9VD 0.1VD G G td tgt ts IGM G diG/dt IG VG G diGQ/dt td:0VG~0.9VD, tgt:0VG~0.1VD diG/dt:0.1IGM~0.9IGM VG IGQ (1) TURN-ON SWITCHING WAVEFORM ts:0VG~0.9IT diGQ/dt:0.1IGQ~0.9IGQ (1) TURN-OFF SWITCHING WAVEFORM DC GCT GCT RC LC (2) TURN-ON TEST CIRCUIT CC (2) TURN-OFF TEST CIRCUIT dv/dt=0.632VD/t VD 0.632VD 0 t t Fig.3 dv/dt TEST WAVEFORM Aug.1998 MITSUBISHI GATE COMMUTATED TURN-OFF THYRISTORS FGC4000BX-90DS HIGH POWER INVERTER USE PRESS PACK TYPE PERFORMANCE CURVES MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTIC RATED SURGE ON-STATE CURRENT 104 30 Tj = 125°C SURGE ON-STATE CURRENT (kA) ON-STATE CURRENT (A) 7 5 3 2 103 7 5 3 2 102 7 5 3 2 101 0 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2 ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V) 101 7 5 PFG(AV) = 200W 3 2 VGT = 1.5V Tj = 25°C 100 7 5 IGT = 4.0A 3 2 THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W) GATE VOLTAGE (V) PFGM = 10kW VFGM = 10V 5 7 102 3 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 IFGM = 1000A 0 10–3 2 3 5 710–2 2 3 5 710–1 2 3 5 7 100 10–1 100 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 GATE CURRENT (mA) TIME (S) ALLOWABLE FIN TEMPERATURE VS. AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (SINGLE-PHASE HALF WAVE) MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION CHARACTERISTICS (SINGLE-PHASE HALF WAVE) 5000 4500 180° 120° θ 4000 360° 3500 RESISTIVE, 3000 INDUCTIVE LOAD θ = 30° 60° 90° 2500 2000 1500 1000 150 FIN TEMPERATURE (°C) ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION (W) 2 MAXIMUM THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTIC (JUNCTION TO FIN) 100 2 3 5 7 101 0.014 102 3 2 5 7 101 CONDUCTION TIME (CYCLES AT 60Hz) GATE CHARACTERISTICS 7 5 3 θ 125 360° RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOAD 100 75 θ = 30° 60° 400 600 90° 120° 180° 50 500 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (A) 25 0 200 800 1000 1200 AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (A) Aug.1998 MITSUBISHI GATE COMMUTATED TURN-OFF THYRISTORS FGC4000BX-90DS MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION CHARACTERISTICS (RECTANGULAR WAVE) 6000 DC θ 270° 180° 360° 4000 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE 60° LOAD θ = 30° 3000 FIN TEMPERATURE (°C) 5000 90° 120° 2000 1000 θ 125 360° RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOAD 100 75 50 θ = 30° 60° 90° 0 0 400 800 1200 1600 25 2000 0 500 120° 180° 270° 1000 DC 1500 2000 AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (A) AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (A) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (MAXIMUM) TURN ON SWITCHING ENERGY (MAXIMUM) 3.0 16 GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (A) ALLOWABLE FIN TEMPERATURE VS. AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (RECTANGULAR WAVE) 150 VD = 24V RL = 0.1Ω DC METHOD 14 12 10 8 IGT 6 4 2 0 –40 0 40 80 120 160 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) SWITCHING ENERGY Eon (J/P) ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION (W) HIGH POWER INVERTER USE PRESS PACK TYPE VD = 2250V IGM = 200A 2.5 diT/dt = 1000A/µs diG/dt = 100A/µs Tj = 125°C 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 TURN ON CURRENT (A) TURN OFF SWITCHING ENERGY (MAXIMUM) SWITCHING ENERGY Eoff (J/P) 20 16 12 8 VD = 2250V VDM = VD + 0.44 ✕ IT diGQ/dt = 6000A/µs CC = 6.0µF LC = 0.2µH Tj = 125°C 4 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 TURN OFF CURRENT (A) Aug.1998