CAT64LC10/20/40 1K/2K/4K-Bit SPI Serial E2PROM FEATURES ■ SPI Bus Compatible ■ Commercial, Industrial and Automotive Temperature Ranges ■ Low Power CMOS Technology ■ 2.5V to 6.0V Operation ■ Power-Up Inadvertant Write Protection ■ Self-Timed Write Cycle with Auto-Clear BSY Pin for End-of-Write Indication ■ RDY/BSY ■ Hardware Reset Pin ■ 1,000,000 Program/Erase Cycles ■ Hardware and Software Write Protection ■ 100 Year Data Retention DESCRIPTION The CAT64LC10/20/40 is a 1K/2K/4K-bit Serial E2PROM which is configured as 64/128/256 registers by 16 bits. Each register can be written (or read) serially by using the DI (or DO) pin. The CAT64LC10/20/40 is manufactured using Catalyst’s advanced CMOS E2PROM float- ing gate technology. It is designed to endure 1,000,000 program/erase cycles and has a data retention of 100 years. The device is available in 8-pin DIP or SOIC packages. PIN CONFIGURATION DIP Package (P) CS SK DI DO 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 SOIC Package (J) VCC RDY/BUSY RESET GND RDY/BUSY VCC CS SK 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 SOIC Package (S) RESET GND DO DI CS SK DI DO 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC RDY/BUSY RESET GND 5064 FHD F01 BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN FUNCTIONS Pin Name VCC Function CS Chip Select SK Clock Input DI Serial Data Input DO Serial Data Output VCC +2.5V to +6.0V Power Supply GND Ground RESET Reset RDY/BUSY Ready/BUSY Status GND MEMORY ARRAY 64/128/256 x 16 ADDRESS DECODER DATA REGISTER OUTPUT BUFFER DI RESET CS SK MODE DECODE LOGIC CLOCK GENERATOR DO RDY/BUSY 64LC10/20/40 F02 © 1998 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer 1 Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 CAT64LC10/20/40 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* *COMMENT Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability. Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C Voltage on any Pin with Respect to Ground(1) ............ –2.0V to +VCC +2.0V VCC with Respect to Ground ............... –2.0V to +7.0V Package Power Dissipation Capability (Ta = 25°C) ................................... 1.0W Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C Output Short Circuit Current(2) ........................ 100 mA RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol NEND (3) Parameter Endurance Min. Max. Units Reference Test Method 1,000,000 Cycles/Byte MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033 TDR(3) Data Retention 100 Years MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008 VZAP(3) ESD Susceptibility 2000 Volts MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015 ILTH(3)(4) Latch-Up 100 mA JEDEC Standard 17 CAPACITANCE (TA = 25°C, f= 1.0 MHz, VCC =6.0V) Symbol CI/O(3) CIN (3) Test Max. Units Conditions Input/Output Capacitance (DO, RDY/BSY) 8 pF VI/O = 0V Input Capacitance (CS, SK, DI, RESET) 6 pF VIN = 0V Note: (1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. (2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time. (3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V. Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer 2 CAT64LC10/20/40 D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.5V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified. Limits Sym. ICC ICCP Parameter Max. Units 0.4 mA fSK = 250 kHz EWEN, EWDS, READ 6.0V 1 mA fSK = 1 MHz Program Current 2.5V 2 mA 6.0V 3 mA Operating Current Min. Typ. 2.5V Test Conditions ISB(1) Standby Current 0 µA VIN = GND or VCC CS = VCC ILI Input Leakage Current 2 µA VIN = GND to VCC ILO Output Leakage Current 10 µA VOUT = GND to VCC VIL Low Level Input Voltage, DI –0.1 VCC x 0.3 V VIH High Level Input Voltage, DI VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VIL Low Level Input Voltage, CS, SK, RESET –0.1 VCC x 0.2 V VIH High Level Input Voltage, CS, SK, RESET VCC x 0.8 VCC + 0.5 V VOH(2) High Level Output Voltage VOL(2) Low Level Output Voltage 2.5V VCC – 0.3 V IOH = –10µA 6.0V VCC – 0.3 V IOH = –10µA 2.4 V IOH = –400µA 2.5V 0.4 V IOL = 10µA 6.0V 0.4 V IOL = 2.1mA Note: (1) Standby Current (ISB) = 0µA (<900nA) (2) VOH and VOL spec applies to READY/BUSY pin also 3 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 CAT64LC10/20/40 A.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VCC = +2.5V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified. Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units tCSS CS Setup Time 100 ns tCSH CS Hold Time 100 ns tDIS DI Setup Time 200 ns tDIH DI Hold Time 200 ns tPD1 Output Delay to 1 300 ns tPD0 Output Delay to 0 300 ns tHZ(2) Output Delay to High Impendance 500 ns tCSMIN Minimum CS High Time tSKHI Minimum SK High Time tSKLOW Minimum SK Low Time tSV Output Delay to Status Valid fSK Maximum Clock Frequency tRESS Reset to CS Setup Time tRESMIN 250 ns 2.5V 1000 ns 4.5V–6.0V 400 2.5V 1000 4.5V–6.0V 400 ns 500 2.5V 250 4.5V–6.0V 1000 ns kHz 0 ns Minimum RESET High Time 250 ns tRESH RESET to READY Hold Time 0 ns tRC Write Recovery 100 ns POWER-UP TIMING(1)(3) Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units tPUR Power-Up to Read Operation 10 µs tPUW Power-Up to Program Operation 1 ms Max. Units 2.5V 10 ms 4.5V–6.0V 5 WRITE CYCLE LIMIITS Symbol tWR Parameter Min. Program Cycle Time Note: (1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (2) This parameter is sampled but not 100% tested. (3) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer 4 CAT64LC10/20/40 INSTRUCTION SET Instruction Read Opcode Address Data 64LC10 10101000 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 0 D15 - D0 64LC20 10101000 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 D15 - D0 64LC40 10101000 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 64LC10 10100100 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 0 D15 - D0 64LC20 10100100 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 D15 - D0 64LC40 10100100 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 - D0 Write Enable 10100011 XXXXXXXX Write Disable 10100000 XXXXXXXX [Write All Locations](1) 10100001 XXXXXXXX Write D15–D0 Figure 1. A.C. Testing Input/Output Waveform (2)(3(4) (CL = 100 pF) VCC x 0.8 VCC x 0.7 INPUT PULSE LEVELS REFERENCE POINTS VCC x 0.3 VCC x 0.2 5064 FHD F03 Note: (1) (Write All Locations) is a test mode operation and is therefore not included in the A.C./D.C. Operations specifications. (2) Input Rise and Fall Times (10% to 90%) < 10 ns. (3) Input Pulse Levels = VCC x 0.2 and VCC x 0.8. (4) Input and Output Timing Reference = VCC x 0.3 and VCC x 0.7. 5 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 CAT64LC10/20/40 DEVICE OPERATION and data to be written are clocked into the DI pin on the rising edge of the SK clock. The DO pin is normally in a high impedance state except when outputting data in a READ operation or outputting RDY/BSY status when polled during a WRITE operation. The CAT64LC10/20/40 is a 1K/2K/4K-bit nonvolatile memory intended for use with all standard controllers. The CAT64LC10/20/40 is organized in a 64/128/256 x 16 format. All instructions are based on an 8-bit format. There are four 16-bit instructions: READ, WRITE, EWEN, and EWDS. The CAT64LC10/20/40 operates on a single power supply ranging from 2.5V to 6.0V and it has an onchip voltage generator to provide the high voltage needed during a programming operation. Instructions, addresses The format for all instructions sent to this device includes a 4-bit start sequence, 1010, a 4-bit op code and an 8bit address field or dummy bits. For a WRITE operation, Figure 2. Sychronous Data Timing RESET tSKLOW tRESS tSKHI SK tDIH tDIS DI tCSH tCSS tCSMIN CS tPD0,tPD1 tHZ tSV DO tRESH tRC tSV RDY/BUSY 5064 FHD F04 Figure 3. Read Instruction Timing RESET SK CS DI 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 ADDRESS* DO D15 D14 D1 D0 HIGH RDY/BUSY * Please check the instruction set table for address Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer 64LC10/20/40 F05 6 CAT64LC10/20/40 a 16-bit data field is also required following the 8-bit address field. Read Upon receiving a READ command and address (clocked into the DI pin), the DO pin will output data one tPD after the falling edge of the 16th clock (the last bit of the address field). The READ operation is not affected by the RESET input. The CAT64LC10/20/40 requires an active LOW CS in order to be selected. Each instruction must be preceded by a HIGH-to-LOW transition of CS before the input of the 4-bit start sequence. Prior to the 4-bit start sequence (1010), the device will ignore inputs of all other logical sequence. Write After receiving a WRITE op code, address and data, the device goes into the AUTO-Clear cycle and then the Figure 4. Write Instruction Timing RESET SK CS DI 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 ADDRESS* D15 D0 DO RDY/BUSY 64LC10/20/40 F06 * Please check instruction set table for address Figure 5. Ready/BUSY BUSY Status Instruction Timing RESET LOW SK CS WRITE INSTRUCTION NEXT INSTRUCTION DI DO HIGH RDY/BUSY 5064 FHD F07 7 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 CAT64LC10/20/40 WRITE cycle. The RDY/BSY pin will output the BUSY status (LOW) one tSV after the rising edge of the 32nd clock (the last data bit) and will stay LOW until the write cycle is complete. Then it will output a logical “1” until the next WRITE cycle. The RDY/BSY output is not affected by the input of CS. the device is deselected. The rising edge of the first “1” input on the DI pin will reset DO back to the high impedance state again. The WRITE operation can be halted anywhere in the operation by the RESET input. If a RESET pulse occurs during a WRITE operation, the device will abort the operation and output a READY status. An alternative to get RDY/BSY status is from the DO pin. During a write cycle, asserting a LOW input to the CS pin will cause the DO pin to output the RDY/BSY status. Bringing CS HIGH will bring the DO pin back to a high impedance state again. After the device has completed a WRITE cycle, the DO pin will output a logical “1” when NOTE: Data may be corrupted if a RESET occurs while the device is BUSY. If the reset occurs before the BUSY period, no writing will be initiated. However, if RESET occurs after the BUSY period, new data will have been written over the old data. Figure 6. RESET During BUSY Instruction Timing RESET SK CS DI 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 ADDRESS* D15 D0 DO tWR RDY/BUSY 64LC10/20/40 F08 * Please check instruction set table for address Figure 7. EWEN Instruction Timing RESET SK CS DI 1 DO RDY/BUSY 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 HIGH-Z HIGH 5064 FHD F09 Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer 8 CAT64LC10/20/40 RESET ERASE/WRITE ENABLE and DISABLE The RESET pin, when set to HIGH, will reset or abort a WRITE operation. When RESET is set to HIGH while the WRITE instruction is being entered, the device will not execute the WRITE instruction and will keep DO in HighZ condition. The CAT64LC10/20/40 powers up in the erase/write disabled state. After power-up or while the device is in an erase/write disabled state, any write operation must be preceded by an execution of the EWEN instruction. Once enabled, the device will stay enabled until an EWDS has been executed or a power-down has occured. The EWDS is used to prevent any inadvertent overwriting of the data. The EWEN and EWDS instructions have no affect on the READ operation and are not affected by the RESET input. When RESET is set to HIGH, while the device is in a clear/write cycle, the device will abort the operation and will display READY status on the RDY/BSY pin and on the DO pin if CS is low. The RESET input affects only the WRITE and WRITE ALL operations. It does not reset any other operations such as READ, EWEN and EWDS. Figure 8. EWDS Instruction Timing RESET SK CS DI 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 HIGH-Z DO HIGH RDY/BUSY 5064 FHD F10 ORDERING INFORMATION Prefix Device # CAT 64LC10 Optional Company ID Product Number 64LC10: 1K 64LC20: 2K 64LC40: 4K Suffix S I TE13 Temperature Range Blank = Commercial (0˚C to +70˚C) I = Industrial (-40˚C to +85˚C) A = Automotive (-40˚ to +105˚C)* Tape & Reel TE13: 2000/Reel Package P: PDIP S: SOIC (JEDEC) J: SOIC (JEDEC) 64LC10/20/40 F11 * -40˚C to +125˚C is available upon request Notes: (1) The device used in the above example is a 64LC10SI-TE13 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, Tape & Reel) 9 This Material Copyrighted by Its Respective Manufacturer Doc. No. 25057-00 3/98 SPI-1