HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 3 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz Typical Applications Features The HMC1000LP5E is ideal for: Tunable Stopband Frequency: 3.6-12.2 GHz • Test & Measurement Equipment Tunable Stopband Rejection: 25 dB Typical Four Frequency Control Modes • Military RADAR & EW/ECM • SATCOM & Space Single Chip Replacement For Mechanically Tuned Designs • Industrial & Medical Equipment 32 Lead 5 x 5 mm SMT Package Functional Diagram General Description The HMC1000LP5E is a MMIC band reject filter which features a user selectable band rejection frequency. The -20 dB filter bandwidth is < 10%. The rejection frequency can be varied between 3.6 and 12.2 GHz by applying an analog tune voltage between 0 and 14V. This tunable filter can be used as a much smaller SMT alternative to physically large switched filter banks and cavity tuned filters. The HMC1000LP5E has excellent microphonics due to the monolithic design, and provides a dynamically adjustable solution in advanced communications applications. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 °C Parameter Min. Rejection Band Tuning Range Typ. 3.6 Passband Frequency Range Max. Units 12.2 GHz 0.1-25 GHz 25 dB Passband Insertion Loss 3 dB Return Loss (passband and rejection band) 15 dB Rejection Band Input IP3 (Pin = + 10 dBm) 23.5 dBm Stopband Rejection Passband Input IP3 (Pin = + 10 dBm) 35 dBm Input Power @ 5° Shift In Insertion Phase (Vt1 = Vt2 = 0V) 10 dBm Input Power @ 5° Shift In Insertion Phase (Vt1 = Vt2 = 7V) 13 dBm Input Power @ 5° Shift In Insertion Phase (Vt1 = Vt2 = 14V) >18 dBm Frequency Control Voltage (Vfctl) 0 Source/Sink Current (Ifctl) 14 V ±1 mA Residual Phase Noise [1] (100 kHz Offset) -162 dBc/Hz Rejection Band, Fcenter Drift Rate -0.3 MHz/°C < 200 ns Tuning Speed, Phase Settling to within 10° [2] [1] Optimum residual phase noise performance requires the use of a low noise driver circuit. [2] Tuning speed includes 40 ns typical tuning voltage ramp from driver. 3-1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz 3 Tuning Mode 1, Full Band Frequency Tuning, (Vt1 = Vt2 = 0-14V) Broadband Insertion Loss vs. Vt Broadband Return Loss (S11) vs. Vt -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) INSERTION LOSS (dB) -5 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 0V 4V 8V -10 -20 -30 S11 0V S11 7V S11 14V 14V -40 -40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 26 2 4 6 8 Broadband Return Loss (S22) vs. Vt 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 14 REJECTION BAND, Fcenter (GHz) RETURN LOSS (dB) 12 Rejection Band, Fcenter Vs. Temperature 0 -10 -20 -30 S22 0V S22 7V S22 14V 12 10 8 6 +25C +85C -40C 4 2 -40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 26 2 4 Rejection Vs. Temperature 6 8 10 12 14 Vt1 = Vt2 (Vdc) FREQUENCY (GHz) Rejection Bandwidth Vs. Vt1 = Vt2 50 50 +25C +85C -40C BANDWIDTH (%) 45 REJECTION (dB) 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 0 0 40 35 30 45 - 10 dB BW 40 - 20 dB BW 35 30 25 20 15 10 25 5 0 20 0 2 4 6 8 Vt1 = Vt2 (Vdc) 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Vt1 = Vt2 (Vdc) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 3-2 HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz 3 Tuning Mode 2, Low Band Tuning With Narrower Rejection Bandwidth (Vt1 = 0-14V, Vt2 = 0V) Broadband Insertion Loss vs. Vt Broadband return Loss (S11) vs. Vt 0 -5 -10 -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) INSERTION LOSS (dB) -5 -15 -20 -25 14V -30 4V 2 4 6 -20 -25 -30 S11 0V S11 7V S11 14V -40 -40 0 -15 -35 8V 0V -35 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 -45 26 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) Broadband Return Loss (S22) vs. Vt Rejection Band, Fcenter Vs. Temperature 8 REJECTION BAND, Fcenter (GHz) 0 -5 -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 0 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 S22 0V S22 7V S22 14V -40 7 6 5 4 +25C +85C -40C 3 2 -45 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 26 8 10 12 14 Vt1 (Vdc) FREQUENCY (GHz) Rejection Vs. Temperature Rejection Bandwidth Vs. Vt1 50 40 BANDWIDTH (%) REJECTION (dB) 35 +25C +85C -40C 45 40 35 30 30 25 20 - 10 dB BW - 20 dB BW 15 10 25 5 0 20 0 2 4 6 8 Vt1 (Vdc) 3-3 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Vt1 (Vdc) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 14 HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz Broadband return Loss (S11) vs. Vt 0 0 -5 -5 -10 -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) INSERTION LOSS (dB) Broadband Insertion Loss vs. Vt -15 -20 -25 -30 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -35 0V 4V 8V 14V -40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 S11 0V S11 7V S11 14V -40 16 18 20 22 24 -45 26 0 2 4 6 8 Broadband Return Loss (S22) vs. Vt 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 14 REJECTION BAND, Fcenter (GHz) -5 -10 RETURN LOSS (dB) 12 Rejection Band, Fcenter Vs. Temperature 0 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 S22 0V S22 7V S22 14V -40 13 12 11 10 9 8 +25C +85C -40C 7 6 -45 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 26 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Vt2 (Vdc) FREQUENCY (GHz) Rejection Bandwidth Vs. Vt2 Rejection Vs. Temperature 35 40 30 BANDWIDTH (%) REJECTION (dB) 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 3 Tuning Mode 3, High Band Tuning With Narrower Rejection Bandwidth (Vt1 = 14V, Vt2 = 0-14V) 25 +25C +85C -40C 20 35 - 10 dB BW 30 - 20 dB BW 25 20 15 10 5 15 0 0 2 4 6 8 Vt2 (Vdc) 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Vt2 (Vdc) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 3-4 HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz 3 Tuning Mode 4, Rejection Bandwidth Tuning (Vt1 = 0V, Vt2 = 0-14V) Broadband Insertion Loss vs. Vt Broadband Return Loss (S11) vs. Vt 0 -5 -10 -10 -15 RETURN LOSS (dB) INSERTION LOSS (dB) -5 4V -20 8V -25 14V -30 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 0V -35 S11 0V S11 7V S11 14V -40 -45 -40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 26 2 4 6 8 10 -5 9 -10 8 BANDWIDTH (GHz) 0 -15 -20 -25 -30 18 20 22 24 26 7 6 5 4 +25C +85C -40C 1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 FREQUENCY (GHz) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Vt2 (Vdc) Rejection Vs. Temperature, Vt2 = 14V Tuning Sensitivity Vs. Vt 0 1600 -5 1400 SENSITIVITY (MHz/VOLT) INSERTION LOSS (dB) 16 2 -45 -10 -15 -20 -25 +25C +85C -40C -30 Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 4 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 -35 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 FREQUENCY (GHz) 3-5 14 3 S22 0V S22 7V S22 14V -40 12 Rejection Bandwidth Vs. Temperature Insertion Loss = - 10 dB Broadband return Loss (S22) vs. Vt -35 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) RETURN LOSS (dB) FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 0 18 20 22 24 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Vt (Vdc) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 14 HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz Rejection Band, Input IP3, Pin = +10 dBm 55 45 INPUT IP3 (dBm) INPUT IP3 (dBm) 50 +25C +85C -40C 40 35 30 25 20 45 40 35 30 2 GHz 18 GHz 24 GHz 25 15 10 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 6 Vt1 = Vt2 (Vdc) Passband, Residual Phase Noise @ 4 GHz, Vt1 = Vt2 = 14V 10 12 14 Passband, Residual Phase Noise @ 17 GHz, Vt1 = Vt2 = 0V -120 -120 RESIDUAL PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) RESIDUAL PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 8 Vt1 = Vt2 (Vdc) -130 +25C +85C -40C -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 1e+2 1e+3 1e+4 1e+5 1e+6 -130 +25C +85C -40C -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 1e+2 1e+7 FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 50 1e+3 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) 1e+4 1e+5 1e+6 1e+7 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Rejection Band, Insertion Phase vs. Pin Rejection Band, Fcenter vs. Pin 25 80 20 60 15 FREQUENCY (MHz) INSERTION PHASE (DEGREES) 3 Passband, Input IP3 Pin = +10 dBm 10 5 0 -5 -10 VT1=Vt2=0V Vt1=Vt2=7V Vt1=Vt2=10V Vt1=Vt2=14V -15 -20 -25 0 2 4 6 8 40 20 0 -20 -40 Vt1=Vt2=0V Vt1=Vt2=7V Vt1=Vt2=10V Vt1=Vt2=14V -60 10 12 INPUT POWER (dBm) 14 16 18 -80 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 INPUT POWER (dBm) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 3-6 HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 3 Four Operation Modes And The Control Conditions Mode Vt1 Vt2 Description I 0 -14V Vt1 = Vt2 0 -14V Vt1 = Vt2 Full band frequency tuning II 0 - 14V 0V Low band frequency tuning, with narrower rejection bandwidth III 14V 0 - 14V High band frequency tuning, with narrower rejection bandwidth IV 0V 0 - 14V Rejection bandwidth tuning Reliability Information Junction Temperature to Maintain 1 Million Hour MTTF 150 °C Nominal Junction Temperature (T = 85 °C and Pin = 10 dBm) 86 °C Thermal Resistance (Junction To Ground Paddle) 40° C/W Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C Absolute Maximum Ratings Frequency Control Voltage (Vfctl) -0.5 to +15V RF Power Input 28.5 dBm Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 1 A ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS 3-7 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz 3 FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 4. Pin BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15 mm MAXIMUM. Pin BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05 mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05 mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish HMC1000LP5E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 [2] Package Marking [1] H1000 XXXX [1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 3-8 HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT 3 Pin Descriptions Pin Number Function Description 1-4, 7-11, 13, 15-18, 21-25, 27-32 N/C The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to RF/DC ground externally. 5, 20, 26 GND These pins and exposed paddle must be connected to RF/DC ground. 6 RFIN This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. 12, 14 Vt1, Vt2 Center frequency control voltage. 19 RFOUT This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. Interface Schematic Application Circuit 3-9 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1000LP5E v00.0311 FILTER - TUNABLE, BAND REJECT SMT 3.6-12.2 GHz 3 FILTERS - TUNABLE - SMT Evaluation PCB List of Materials for Evaluation PCB EVAL01-HMC1000LP5E [1] Item Description J1, J2 Connector, 2.9 mm, Jack J3, J4, J5 DC Pin U1 HMC1000LP5E, Band Reject FilterTunable PCB [2] 600-00121-00 Evaluation PCB [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Arlon 25FR or Rogers 25FR The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohms impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 3 - 10