Data Sheet, Rev. 1.02, Feb. 2004 HYB39S256400D[C/T](L) HYB39S256800D[C/T](L) HYB39S256160D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM SDRAM Memory Products N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g . Edition 2004-02 Published by Infineon Technologies AG, St.-Martin-Strasse 53, 81669 München, Germany © Infineon Technologies AG 2004. All Rights Reserved. Attention please! The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved. We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein. Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC manufacturer. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office in Germany or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered. ta Sheet, Rev. 1.02, Feb. 2004 D a tDaaS heet, Rev. 1.02, Feb. 2004 HYB39S256400D[C/T](L) HYB39S256800D[C/T](L) HYB39S256160D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM SDRAM Memory Products Memory Pro ducts N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g . HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) Revision History: Rev. 1.02 Page Subjects (major changes since last revision) 17 Corrected Mode Register Definition in chapter 3 all Various layout and editorial changes Previous Version: all 2004-02 Rev. 1.01 2004-01 Various layout and editorial changes Previous Version: Rev. 1.0 2002-06 We Listen to Your Comments Any information within this document that you feel is wrong, unclear or missing at all? Your feedback will help us to continuously improve the quality of this document. Please send your proposal (including a reference to this document) to: [email protected] Template: mp_a4_v2.0_2003-06-06.fm HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Table of Contents Page 1 1.1 1.2 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Signal Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Package P–TSOPII–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package P–TFBGA–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burst Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read and Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DQM Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1 4.2 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Data Sheet 5 14 14 15 15 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Overview 1 Overview 1.1 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Fully Synchronous to Positive Clock Edge 0 to 70 °C operating temperature Four Banks controlled by BA0 & BA1 Programmable CAS Latency: 2 & 3 Programmable Wrap Sequence: Sequential or Interleave Programmable Burst Length: 1, 2, 4, 8 and full page Multiple Burst Read with Single Write Operation Automatic and Controlled Precharge Command Data Mask for Read / Write control (x4, x8) Data Mask for byte control (x16) Auto Refresh (CBR) and Self Refresh Power Down and Clock Suspend Mode 8192 refresh cycles / 64 ms (7,8 µs) Random Column Address every CLK (1-N Rule) Single 3.3 V ± 0.3 V Power Supply LVTTL Interface versions Plastic Packages: P–TSOPII–54 400mil width (x4, x8, x16) Chipsize Packages: P–TFBGA–54 (12 mm x 8 mm) Table 1 Performance Part Number Speed Code –6 –7 -7.5 –8 Unit Speed Grade PC166 3–3–3 PC133 2–2–2 PC133 3–3–3 PC100 2–2–2 — @CL3 fCK3 166 143 133 125 MHz tCK3 tAC3 @CL2 tCK2 tAC2 6 7 7.5 8 ns 5 5.4 5.4 6 ns 7.5 7.5 10 10 ns 5.4 5.4 6 6 ns max. Clock Frequency 1.2 Description The HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) are four bank Synchronous DRAM’s organized as 4 banks x 16 MBit x4, 4 banks x 8 MBit x8 and 4 banks x 4 Mbit x16 respectively. These synchronous devices achieve high speed data transfer rates for CAS-latencies by employing a chip architecture that prefetches multiple bits and then synchronizes the output data to a system clock. The chip is fabricated with INFINEON’s advanced 0.14 µm 256-MBit DRAM process technology. The device is designed to comply with all industry standards set for synchronous DRAM products, both electrically and mechanically. All of the control, address, data input and output circuits are synchronized with the positive edge of an externally supplied clock. Operating the four memory banks in an interleave fashion allows random access operation to occur at a higher rate than is possible with standard DRAMs. A sequential and gapless data rate is possible depending on burst length, CAS latency and speed grade of the device. Auto Refresh (CBR) and Self Refresh operation are supported. These devices operate with a single 3.3 V ± 0.3 V power supply. All 256-Mbit components are available in P–TSOPII–54 and P–TFBGA–54 packages. Data Sheet 6 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Overview Table 2 Ordering Information Type Speed Grade Package Description HYB 39S256400DT-6 PC166-333-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 166MHz 4B x 16M x 4 SDRAM HYB 39S256400DT-7 PC133-222-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 143MHz 4B x 16M x 4 SDRAM HYB 39S256400DT-7.5 PC133-333-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 133MHz 4B x 16M x 4 SDRAM HYB 39S256400DT-8 PC100-222-620 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 125MHz 4B x 16M x 4 SDRAM HYB 39S256800DT-6 PC166-333-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 166MHz 4B x 8M x 8 SDRAM HYB 39S256800DT-7 PC133-222-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 143MHz 4B x 8M x 8 SDRAM HYB 39S256800DT-7.5 PC133-333-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 133MHz 4B x 8M x 8 SDRAM HYB 39S256800DT-8 PC100-222-620 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 125MHz 4B x 8M x 8 SDRAM HYB 39S256160DT-6 PC166-333-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 166MHz 4B x 4M x 16 SDRAM HYB 39S256160DT-7 PC133-222-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 143MHz 4B x 4M x 16 SDRAM HYB 39S256160DT-7.5 PC133-333-520 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 133MHz 4B x 4M x 16 SDRAM HYB 39S256160DT-8 PC100-222-620 P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 125MHz 4B x 4M x 16 SDRAM HYB39S256400DTL-x – P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 4B x 16M x 4 SDRAM Low Power Versions (on request) HYB39S256800DTL-x – P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 4B x 8M x 8 SDRAM Low Power Versions (on request) HYB39S256160DTL-x – P-TSOP-54-2 (400mil) 4B x 4M x 16 SDRAM Low Power Versions (on request) P-TFBGA-54 (on request) HYB39S256xx0DC(L)-x – Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Pin Configuration 2 Pin Configuration 2.1 Signal Pin Description Table 3 Signal Pin Description Pin Type Signal Polarity Function CLK Input Pulse Positive Clock Input Edge The system clock input. All of the SDRAM inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the clock. CKE Input Level Active High Clock Enable Activates the CLK signal when high and deactivates the CLK signal when low, thereby initiating either the Power Down mode, Suspend mode, or the Self Refresh mode. CS Input Pulse Active Low Chip Select CS enables the command decoder when low and disables the command decoder when high. When the command decoder is disabled, new commands are ignored but previous operations continue. RAS CAS WE Input Pulse Active Low Command Signals When sampled at the positive rising edge of the clock, CAS, RAS, and WE define the command to be executed by the SDRAM. A0 - A12 Input Level – Address Inputs During a Bank Activate command cycle, A0-A12 define the row address (RA0-RA12) when sampled at the rising clock edge. During a Read or Write command cycle, A0-An define the column address (CA0-CAn) when sampled at the rising clock edge. CAn depends upon the SDRAM organization: 64M x4 SDRAM CAn = CA9, CA11 (Page Length = 2048 bits) 32M x8 SDRAM CAn = CA9 (Page Length = 1024 bits) 16M x16 SDRAM CAn = CA8 (Page Length = 512 bits) In addition to the column address, A10 (= AP) is used to invoke the autoprecharge operation at the end of the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is high, autoprecharge is selected and BA0, BA1 defines the bank to be precharged. If A10 is low, autoprecharge is disabled. During a Precharge command cycle, A10 (= AP) is used in conjunction with BA0 and BA1 to control which bank(s) to precharge. If A10 is high, all four banks will be precharged regardless of the state of BA0 and BA1. If A10 is low, then BA0 and BA1 are used to define which bank to precharge. BA0, BA1 Input Level – Bank Select Bank Select Inputs. Bank address inputs selects which of the four banks a command applies to. DQx Input Level Output – Data Input/Output Data Input/Output pins operate in the same manner as on EDO or FPM DRAMs. DQM LDQM UDQM Input Active High Data Mask The Data Input/Output mask places the DQ buffers in a high impedance state when sampled high. In Read mode, DQM has a latency of two clock cycles and controls the output buffers like an output enable. In Write mode, DQM has a latency of zero and operates as a word mask by allowing input data to be written if it is low but blocks the write operation if DQM is high. One DQM input is present in x4 and x8 SDRAMs, LDQM and UDQM controls the lower and upper bytes in x16 SDRAMs. Data Sheet Pulse 8 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Pin Configuration Table 3 Signal Pin Description Pin Type VDD VSS Supply – – Power and Ground Power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic (3.3 V) VDDQ VSSQ Supply – – Power and Ground for DQs Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise immunity. NC – Not Connected No internal electrical connection is present. 2.2 – Signal Polarity Function – Package P–TSOPII–54 16 M x 16 32 M x 8 64 M x 4 VDD VDD VDD DQ0 DQ0 N.C. VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ DQ1 DQ2 N.C. DQ1 N.C. DQ0 VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ DQ3 DQ4 N.C. DQ2 N.C. N.C. VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ DQ5 DQ6 N.C. DQ3 N.C. DQ1 VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ DQ7 N.C. N.C. VDD VDD VDD LDQM WE CAS RAS CS BA0 BA1 A10/AP A0 A1 A2 A3 N.C. WE CAS RAS CS BA0 BA1 A10/AP A0 A1 A2 A3 N.C. WE CAS RAS CS BA0 BA1 A10/AP A0 A1 A2 A3 VDD VDD VDD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 VSS VSS VSS N.C. DQ7 DQ15 VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ N.C. DQ3 N.C. DQ6 DQ14 DQ13 VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ N.C. N.C. N.C. DQ5 DQ12 DQ11 VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ N.C. DQ2 N.C. DQ4 DQ10 DQ9 VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ N.C. N.C. DQ8 VSS VSS VSS N.C. DQM CLK CKE A12 A11 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 N.C. DQM CLK CKE A12 A11 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 N.C. UDQM CLK CKE A12 A11 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 VSS VSS VSS TSOPII-54 (400 mil x 875 mil, 0.8 mm pitch) SPP04126 Figure 1 Data Sheet Pinouts P–TSOPII–54 9 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Pin Configuration 2.3 Package P–TFBGA–54 Table 4 Pin Configuration for x16 devices 1 2 3 VSS DQ15 A DQ14 DQ13 DQ12 DQ11 DQ10 DQ9 DQ8 NC VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSS VREF 7 8 9 DQ0 VDD DQ2 DQ1 DQ4 DQ3 D VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ DQ6 DQ5 E NC VDDQ NC DM F CAS RAS WE B C A12 A11 A9 G BA0 BA1 CS A8 A7 A6 H A0 A1 A10 A5 A4 J A3 A2 VDD 7 8 9 DQ0 VDD DQ2 NC DQ3 NC DQ6 NC NC NC VSS Table 5 Pin Configuration for x8 devices 1 2 3 VSS DQ7 DQ6 NC DQ5 NC DQ4 NC NC VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSS A NC E VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD DQM CLK CKE F CAS RAS WE A12 A11 A9 G BA0 BA1 CS A8 A7 A6 H A0 A1 A10 VSS A5 A4 J A3 A2 VDD 7 8 9 NC VDD DQ0 NC Table 6 B C D Pin Configuration for x4 devices 1 2 3 VSS NC A NC DQ3 NC NC NC DQ2 NC NC VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSS E VDDQ VSSQ VDDQ VSSQ VDD DQM CLK CKE F A12 A11 A9 A8 A7 VSS A5 Data Sheet B C NC NC DQ1 NC NC NC CAS RAS WE G BA0 BA1 CS A6 H A0 A1 A10 A4 J A3 A2 VDD D 10 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Pin Configuration Block Diagrams A0 - A12, BA0, BA1 C o lu m n A d d re s s C o u n te r C o lu m n A d d re s s B u ffe r R o w A d d re s s B u ffe r R ow D ecoder Row D ecoder R ow D ecoder R ow D ecoder M em ory A rray M em ory A rray M em ory A rra y M em ory A rra y 8196 x 2048 x 4 B it In p u t B u ffe r Bank 1 8192 x 2048 x 4 B it Bank 2 8192 x 2048 x 4 B it O u tp u t B u ffe r R e fre s h C o u n te r Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Bank 0 Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus R o w A d d re s s e s A 0 - A 9 , A 1 1 , A P, BA0, BA1 Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus C o lu m n A d d re s s e s Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus 2.4 Bank 3 8192 x 2048 x 4 B it C o n tro l L o g ic & T im in g G e n e ra to r CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE DQM DQ0 - DQ3 S P B 041 27_2 Figure 2 Data Sheet Block Diagram for 64M x 4 SDRAM (13/11/2 addressing) 11 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Pin Configuration Column Address Counter Column Address Buffer Row Address Buffer Row Decoder Row Decoder Row Decoder Row Decoder Memory Array Memory Array Memory Array Memory Array 8192 x 1024 x 8 Bit Input Buffer Bank 1 8192 x 1024 x 8 Bit Bank 2 8192 x 1024 x 8 Bit Output Buffer Refresh Counter Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Bank 0 Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus A0 - A12, BA0, BA1 Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Row Addresses A0 - A9, AP, BA0, BA1 Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Column Addresses Bank 3 8192 x 1024 x 8 Bit Control Logic & Timing Generator CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE DQM DQ0 - DQ7 SPB04128 Figure 3 Data Sheet Block Diagram for 32M x 8 SDRAM (13/10/2 addressing) 12 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Pin Configuration A0 - A12, BA0, BA1 Column Address Counter Column Address Buffer Row Address Buffer Row Decoder Row Decoder Bank 0 8192 x 512 x 16 Bit Input Buffer Memory Array Bank 1 8192 x 512 x 16 Bit Memory Array Bank 2 8192 x 512 x 16 Bit Output Buffer Row Decoder Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Memory Array Refresh Counter Row Decoder Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Row Addresses A0 - A8, AP, BA0, BA1 Column Decoder Sense amplifier & I(O) Bus Column Addresses Memory Array Bank 3 8192 x 512 x 16 Bit Control Logic & Timing Generator CLK CKE CS RAS CAS WE DQMU DQML DQ0 - DQ15 SPB04129 Figure 4 Data Sheet Block Diagram for 16M x 16 SDRAM (13/9/2 addressing) 13 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Functional Description 3 Functional Description 3.1 Operation Definition All of SDRAM operations are defined by states of control signals CS, RAS, CAS, WE, and DQM at the positive edge of the clock. The following list shows the truth table for the operation commands. Table 7 Truth Table: Operation Command Operation Device State CKE n-11)2) CKE n1)2) DQM BA0 AP= Addr. CS RAS CAS WE 1)2) 1)2) 1)2) 1)2) 1)2) BA11)2) A101)2) 1)2) Bank Active Idle3) H X X V V V L L H H Bank Precharge Any H X X V L X L L H L Precharge All Any H X X X H X L L H L Write Active3) H X X V L V L H L L Write with Autoprecharge Active 3) H X X V H V L H L L Read Active3) H X X V L V L H L H 3) H X X V H V L H L H Read with Autoprecharge Active Mode Register Set Idle H X X V V V L L L L No Operation Any H X X X X X L H H H Burst Stop Active H X X X X X L H H L Device Deselect Any H X X X X X H X X X Auto Refresh Idle H H X X X X L L L H Self Refresh Entry Idle H L X X X X L L L H Self Refresh Exit Idle (Self Refr.) L H X X X X H X X X L H H X Clock Suspend Entry Active H L X X X X X X X X Idle Power Down Entry (Precharge or active standby) Active H L X X X X H X X X L H H H 4) Clock Suspend Exit Active L H X X X X X X X X Power Down Exit Any (Power Down) L H X X X X H X X X L H H L Data Write/Output Enable Active H X L X X X X X X X Data Write/Output Disable Active H X H X X X X X X X 1) V = Valid, x = Don’t Care, L = Low Level, H = High Level 2) CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided, CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock before the commands are provided. 3) This is the state of the banks designated by BA0, BA1 signals. 4) Power Down Mode can not be entered in a burst cycle. When this command asserted in the burst mode cycle device is in clock suspend mode. Data Sheet 14 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Functional Description 3.2 Initialization The default power on state of the mode register is supplier specific and may be undefined. The following power on and initialization sequence guarantees the device is preconditioned to each users specific needs. Like a conventional DRAM, the Synchronous DRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. During power on, all VDD and VDDQ pins must be built up simultaneously to the specified voltage when the input signals are held in the “NOP” state. The power on voltage must not exceed VDD+0.3V on any of the input pins or VDD supplies. The CLK signal must be started at the same time. After power on, an initial pause of 200 ms is required followed by a precharge of all banks using the precharge command. To prevent data contention on the DQ bus during power on, it is required that the DQM and CKE pins be held high during the initial pause period. Once all banks have been precharged, the Mode Register Set Command must be issued to initialize the Mode Register. A minimum of eight Auto Refresh cycles (CBR) are also required.These may be done before or after programming the Mode Register. Failure to follow these steps may lead to unpredictable start-up modes. 3.3 Mode Register Definition The Mode register designates the operation mode at the read or write cycle. This register is divided into four fields. First, a Burst Length Field which sets the length of the burst, Second, an Addressing Selection bit which programs the column access sequence in a burst cycle (interleaved or sequential). Third, a CAS Latency Field to set the access time at clock cycle. Fourth, an Operation mode field to differentiate between normal operation (Burst read and burst Write) and a special Burst Read and Single Write mode. After the initial power up, the mode set operation must be done before any activate command. Any content of the mode register can be altered by reexecuting the mode set command. All banks must be in precharged state and CKE must be high at least one clock before the mode set operation. After the mode register is set, a Standby or NOP command is required. Low signals of RAS, CAS, and WE at the positive edge of the clock activate the mode set operation. Address input data at this timing defines parameters to be set as shown in the previous table. Data Sheet 15 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Functional Description MR Mode Register Definition BA1 BA0 0 0 A12 A11 (BA[1:0] = 00B) A10 reg. addr A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 MODE CL BT BL w w w w Field Bits Type Description BL [2:0] w A0 Burst Length Number of sequential bits per DQ related to one read/write command, see Chapter 3.3.1 Note: All other bit combinations are RESERVED 000 001 010 011 111 1 2 4 8 Full Page (Sequential burst type only) BT 3 w Burst Type See Table 8 for internal address sequence of low order address bits. 0 Sequential 1 Interleaved CL [6:4] w CAS Latency Number of full clocks from read command to first data valid window. Note: All other bit combinations are RESERVED. 010 2 011 3 Operating [13:7] w Mode Operating Mode Note: All other bit combinations are RESERVED. 0 1 Data Sheet burst read/burst write burst read/single write 16 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Functional Description 3.3.1 Burst Length Table 8 Burst Length and Sequence Burst Length Starting Column Address Order of Accesses within a Burst A2 A0 Type=Sequential Type=Interleaved 0 0–1 0–1 1 1–0 1–0 0 0 0–1–2–3 0–1–2–3 0 1 1–2–3–0 1–0–3–2 1 0 2–3–0–1 2–3–0–1 1 1 3–0–1–2 3–2–1–0 0 0 0 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7 0–1–2–3–4–5–6–7 0 0 1 1–2–3–4–5–6–7–0 1–0–3–2–5–4–7–6 0 1 0 2–3–4–5–6–7–0–1 2–3–0–1–6–7–4–5 0 1 1 3–4–5–6–7–0–1–2 3–2–1–0–7–6–5–4 1 0 0 4–5–6–7–0–1–2–3 4–5–6–7–0–1–2–3 1 0 1 5–6–7–0–1–2–3–4 5–4–7–6–1–0–3–2 1 1 0 6–7–0–1–2–3–4–5 6–7–4–5–2–3–0–1 1 1 1 7–0–1–2–3–4–5–6 7–6–5–4–3–2–1–0 Cn, Cn+1, Cn+2 .... not supported A1 2 4 8 FullPage n Note: 1. For a burst length of two, A1-Ai selects the two-data-element block; A0 selects the first access within the block. 2. For a burst length of four, A2-Ai selects the four-data-element block; A0-A1 selects the first access within the block. 3. For a burst length of eight, A3-Ai selects the eight-data- element block; A0-A2 selects the first access withinthe block. 4. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following access wrapswithin the block. 3.4 Commands Refresh Mode SDRAM has two refresh modes, Auto Refresh and Self Refresh. Auto Refresh is similar to the CAS -before-RAS refresh of conventional DRAMs. All banks must be precharged before applying any refresh mode. An on-chip address counter increments the word and the bank addresses and no bank information is required for both refresh modes. The chip enters the Auto Refresh mode, when RAS and CAS are held low and CKE and WE are held high at aclock timing. The mode restores word line after the refresh and no external precharge command is necessary. Aminimum tRC time is required between two automatic refreshes in a burst refresh mode. The same rule applies toany access command after the automatic refresh operation. The chip has an on-chip timer and the Self Refresh mode is available. The mode restores the word lines after RAS, CAS, and CKE are low and WE is high at a clock timing. All of external control signals including the clock aredisabled. Returning CKE to high enables the clock and initiates the refresh exit operation. After the exit command,at least one tRC delay is required prior to any access command. Data Sheet 17 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Functional Description Auto Precharge Two methods are available to precharge SDRAMs. In an automatic precharge mode, the CAS timing accepts one extra address, CA10, to determine whether the chip restores or not after the operation. If CA10 is high when a Read Command is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. If CA10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the precharge operation a time delay equal to tWR (“write recovery time”) after the last data in. A burst operation with Auto-Precharge may only be interrupted by a burst start to another bank. It must not be interrupted by a precharge or a burst stop command. Precharge Command There is also a separate precharge command available. When RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at a clock timing, it triggers the precharge operation. Three address bits, BA0, BA1 and A10 are used to define banks as shown in the following list. The precharge command can be imposed one clock before the last data out for CAS latency = 2 and two clocks before the last data out for CAS latency = 3. Writes require a time delay twr (“write recovery time”) of 2 clocks minimum from the last data out to apply the precharge command. Table 9 Bank Selection by Address Bits A10 BA0 BA1 0 0 0 Bank 0 0 0 1 Bank 1 0 1 0 Bank 2 0 1 1 Bank 3 1 1 X all Banks Burst Termination Once a burst read or write operation has been initiated, there are several methods in which to terminate the burst operation prematurely. These methods include using another Read or Write Command to interrupt an existing burst operation, use a Precharge Command to interrupt a burst cycle and close the active bank, or using the Burst Stop Command to terminate the existing burst operation but leave the bank open for future Read or Write Commands to the same page of the active bank. When interrupting a burst with another Read or Write Command care must be taken to avoid DQ contention. The Burst Stop Command, however, has the fewest restrictions making it the easiest method to use when terminating a burst operation before it has been completed. If a Burst Stop command is issued during a burst write operation, then any residual data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Data that is presented on the DQ pins before the Burst Stop Command is registered will be written to the memory. 3.5 Operations 3.5.1 Read and Write When RAS is low and both CAS and WE are high at the positive edge of the clock, a RAS cycle starts. According to address data, a word line of the selected bank is activated and all of sense amplifiers associated to the wordline are set. A CAS cycle is triggered by setting RAS high and CAS low at a clock timing after a necessary delay, tRCD from the RAS timing. WE is used to define either a read (WE = H) or a write (WE = L) at this stage. SDRAM provides a wide variety of fast access modes. In a single CAS cycle, serial data read or write operations are allowed at up to a 166 MHz data rate. The numbers of serial data bits are the burst length programmed at the mode set operation, i.e., one of 1, 2, 4 and 8 and full page. Column addresses are segmented by the burst length and serial data accesses are done within this boundary. The first column address to be accessed is supplied at the CAS timing and the subsequent addresses are generated automatically by the programmed burst length and its sequence. For example, in a burst length of 8 with interleave sequence, if the first address is ‘2’, then the rest of the burst sequence is 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, and 5. Data Sheet 18 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Functional Description Full page burst operation is only possible using the sequential burst type and page length is a function of the I/O organization and column addressing. Full page burst operation does not self terminate once the burst length has been reached. In other words, unlike burst lengths of 2, 4 and 8, fulll page burst continues until it is terminated using another command. Similar to the page mode of conventional DRAMs, burst read or write accesses on any column address are possible once the RAS cycle latches the sense amplifiers. The maximum tRAS or the refresh interval time limits the number of random column accesses. A new burst access can be done even before the previous burst ends. The interrupt operation at every clock cycle is supported. When the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address with the full burst length. An interrupt which accompanies an operation change from a read to a write is possible by exploiting DQM to avoid bus contention. When two or more banks are activated sequentially, interleaved bank read or write operations are possible. With the programmed burst length, alternate access and precharge operations on two or more banks can realize fast serial data access modes among many different pages. Once two or more banks are activated, column to column interleave operation can be performed between different pages. 3.5.2 DQM Function DQM has two functions for data I/O read and write operations. During reads, when it turns to “high“ at a clock timing, data outputs are disabled and become high impedance after two clock delay (DQM Data Disable Latency tDQZ). It also provides a data mask function for writes. When DQM is activated, the write operation at the next clock is prohibited (DQM Write Mask Latency tDQW = zero clocks). 3.5.3 Suspend Mode During normal access mode, CKE is held high enabling the clock. When CKE is low, it freezes the internal clock and extends data read and write operations. One clock delay is required for mode entry and exit (Clock Suspend Latency tCSL). 3.5.4 Power Down In order to reduce standby power consumption, a power down mode is available. All banks must be precharged and the necessary Precharge delay (tRP) must occur before the SDRAM can enter the Power Down mode. Once the Power Down mode is initiated by holding CKE low, all of the receiver circuits except CLK and CKE are gated off. The Power Down mode does not perform any refresh operations, therefore the device can’t remain in Power Down mode longer than the Refresh period (tREF) of the device. Exit from this mode is performed by taking CKE “high“. One clock delay is required for Power Down mode entry and exit. Data Sheet 19 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Electrical Characteristics 4 Electrical Characteristics 4.1 Operating Conditions Table 10 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Input / Output voltage relative to VSS VIN, VOUT VDD VDDQ TA TSTG PD IOUT Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSS Voltage on VDDQ supply relative to VSS Operating Temperature Storage temperature range Power dissipation per SDRAM component Data out current (short circuit) Limit Values Unit Note/ Test Condition min. max. – 1.0 +4.6 V – – 1.0 +4.6 V – – 1.0 +4.6 V – 0 +70 ο C – -55 +150 o C – – 1 W – – 50 mA – Attention: Permanent device damage may occur if “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are exceeded.Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operation conditions. Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time affect device reliability Table 11 DC Characteristics1) Parameter Symbol Values Unit Note/ Test Condition 3.6 V 2) 3.0 3.6 V 2) 2.0 VDDQ+0.3 V 2)3) – 0.3 +0.8 V 2)3) 2.4 – V 2) – 0.4 V 2) IIL –5 +5 mA – IOL –5 +5 mA – min. max. VDD VDDQ VIH VIL VOH VOL 3.0 Input leakage current, any input (0 V < VIN < VDD, all other inputs = 0 V) Output leakage current (DQs are disabled, 0 V < VOUT < VDDQ) Supply Voltage I/O Supply Voltage Input high voltage Input low voltage Output high voltage (IOUT = – 4.0 mA) Output low voltage (IOUT = 4.0 mA) 1) TA = 0 to 70 οC 2) All voltages are referenced to VSS 3) VIH may overshoot to VDDQ + 2.0 V for pulse width of < 4ns with 3.3V. VIL may undershoot to -2.0 V for pulse width < 4.0 ns with 3.3V. Pulse width measured at 50% points with amplitude measured peak to DC reference. Data Sheet 20 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Electrical Characteristics Table 12 Input and Output Capacitances1) Parameter Symbol Values2) Unit min. max. Input Capacitances: CK, CK CI1 2.5 3.5 pF Input Capacitance (A0-A12, BA0, BA1, RAS, CAS, WE, CS, CKE, DQM) CI2 2.5 3.8 pF Input/Output Capacitance (DQ) CI0 4.0 6.0 pF 1) TA = 0 to 70 °C; VDD,VDDQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, f = 1 MHz 2) Capacitance values are shown for TSOP-54 packages. Capacitance values for TFBGA packages are lower by 0.5 pF Table 13 IDD Conditions Parameter Symbol Operating Current One bank active, Burst length = 1 IDD1 Precharge Standby Current in Power Down Mode IDD2P IDD2N IDD3N IDD3P IDD4 Precharge Standby Current in Non-Power Down Mode No Operating Current active state ( max. 4 banks) Burst Operating Current Read command cycling Auto Refresh Current Auto Refresh command cycling IDD5 Self Refresh Current (standard components) Self Refresh Mode, CKE=0.2V, tCK=infinity IDD6 Self Refresh Current (low power components) Self Refresh Mode, CKE=0.2V, tCK=infinity Data Sheet 21 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Electrical Characteristics IDD Specifications and Conditions1) Table 14 Symbol -6 -7 -7.5 -8 Unit Note/ Test Condition max. IDD1 IDD2P IDD2N IDD3N IDD3P IDD4 IDD5 IDD6 1) 100 80 80 80 mA 2)3) 2 2 2 2 mA 2) 35 30 30 25 mA 2) 40 35 35 30 mA 2) 5 5 5 5 mA 2) 110 90 90 70 mA 2)3) 220 190 190 160 mA 4) 3 3 3 3 mA standard components 3 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 mA mA low power components 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 mA tRC = tRC(min), IO = 0 mA CS =VIH (min.), CKE ≤VIL(max) CS =VIH (min.), CKE≥ VIH(min) CS = VIH(min), CKE ≥VIH(min.) CS = VIH(min), CKE ≤ VIL(max.) tRFC= tRFC(min) tRFC= 7.8 µs x4, x8, x16 TA = 0 to 70 °C; VSS = 0 V; VDD, VDDQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 2) These parameters depend on the cycle rate. All values are measured at 166 MHz for -6, at 133 MHz for -7 and -7.5 and at 100 MHz for -8 components with the outputs open. Input signals are changed once during tCK. 3) These parameters are measured with continuous data stream during read access and all DQ toggling. CL=3 and BL=4 is assumed and the VDDQ current is excluded. 4) tRFC= tRFC(min) “burst refresh”, tRFC= 7.8 µs “distributed refresh”. Data Sheet 22 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Electrical Characteristics 4.2 AC Characteristics Table 15 AC Timing - Absolute Specifications –8/-7.5/–7/-6 1)2)3) Parameter Symbol –8 –7.5 –7 –6 PC100 222 PC166 333 PC166 222 PC166 333 min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max . Unit Notes Clock and Clock Enable Clock Cycle Time CAS Latency = 3 CAS Latency = 2 tCK 8 10 — — 7.5 10 — — 7 7.5 — — 6 7.5 — — ns ns Clock Frequency CAS Latency = 3 CAS Latency = 2 tCK — — 125 100 — — 133 100 — — 143 100 — — 166 133 MHz MHz Access Time from Clock CAS Latency = 3 CAS Latency = 2 tAC — — 6 6 — — 5.4 6 — — 5.4 5.4 — — 5 5.4 ns ns Clock High Pulse Width tCH tCL tT 3 — 2.5 — 2.5 — 2 — ns 3 — 2.5 — 2.5 — 2 — ns 0.5 10 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns tIS tIH tCK tCKH tRSC 2 — 1.5 — 1.5 — 1.5 — ns 6) 1 — 0.8 — 0.8 — 0.8 — ns 6) 2 — 1.5 — 1.5 — 1.5 — ns 6) 1 — 0.8 — 0.8 — 0.8 — ns 6) 2 — 2 — 2 — 2 — CLK tSB 0 8 0 7.5 0 7 0 6 ns tRCD tRP tRAS tRC tRFC 20 — 20 — 15 — 15 — ns 7) 20 — 20 — 15 — 15 — ns 7) 48 100k 45 100k 37 100k 36 100k ns 7) 70 — 67 — 60 — 60 — ns 7) 70 — 67 — 63 — 60 — ns Activate(a) to Activate(b) Command period tRRD 16 — 15 — 14 — 12 — ns CAS(a) to CAS(b) Command period tCCD 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — CLK Clock Low Pulse Width Transition time 3)4)5) Setup and Hold Times Input Setup Time Input Hold Time CKE Setup Time CKE Hold Time Mode Register Set-up to Active delay Power Down Mode Entry Time Common Parameters Row to Column Delay Time Row Precharge Time Row Active Time Row Cycle Time Row Cycle Time during Auto Refresh 7) Refresh Cycle Data Sheet 23 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Electrical Characteristics Table 15 AC Timing - Absolute Specifications –8/-7.5/–7/-6 (cont’d)1)2)3) Parameter Symbol –8 –7.5 –7 –6 PC100 222 PC166 333 PC166 222 PC166 333 Unit Notes min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max . – 64 – 64 – 64 – 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — CLK 3 — 3 — 3 — 2.5 — ns Data Out to Low Impedance Time tLZ 0 — 0 — 0 — 0 — ns Data Out to High Impedance Time tHZ 3 8 3 7 3 7 3 6 ns DQM Data Out Disable Latency tDQZ — 2 — 2 — 2 — 2 CLK Last Data Input to Precharge (Write without AutoPrecharge) tWR 15 — 15 — 14 — 12 — ns 8) Last Data Input to Activate (Write with AutoPrecharge) tDAL(min.) (tWR/tCK) + (tRP/tCK) CLK 9) DQM Write Mask Latency tDQW Refresh Cycle Refresh Period (8192 cycles) Self Refresh Exit Time Data Out Hold Time tREF tSREX tOH 64 ms 3)5) Read Cycle Write Cycle 1) 0 — 0 — 0 — 0 — CLK TA = 0 to 70 °C; VSS = 0 V; VDD, VDDQ = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, tT = 1 ns 2) For proper power-up see the operation section of this data sheet. 3) AC timing tests for LV-TTL versions have VIL = 0.4 V and VIH = 2.4 V with the timing referenced to the 1.4 V crossover point. The transition time is measured between VIH and VIL. All AC measurements assume tT = 1 ns with the AC output load circuit shown in figure below. Specified tAC and tOH parameters are measured with a 50 pF only, without any resistive termination and with an input signal of 1V / ns edge rate between 0.8 V and 2.0 V. 4) If clock rising time is longer than 1 ns, a time (tT/2 - 0.5) ns has to be added to this parameter. 5) Access time from clock tAC is 4.6 ns for PC133 components with no termination and 0 pF load, Data out hold time tOH is 1.8 ns for PC133 components with no termination and 0 pF load. 6) If tT is longer than 1 ns, a time (tT - 1) ns has to be added to this parameter. 7) These parameter account for the number of clock cycles and depend on the operating frequency of the clock, as follows: the number of clock cycles = specified value of timing period (counted in fractions as a whole number) 8) It is recommended to use two clock cycles between the last data-in and the precharge command in case of a write command without Auto-Precharge. One clock cycle between the last data-in and the precharge command is also supported, but restricted to cycle times tck greater or equal the specified twr value, where tck is equal to the actual system clock time. 9) When a Write command with AutoPrecharge has been issued, a time of tDAL(min) has be fullfilled before the next Activate Command can be applied. For each of the terms, if not already an integer, round up to the next highest integer. tCK is equal to the actual system clock time. Data Sheet 24 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Electrical Characteristics t CH 2 .4 V 0 .4 V 1 .4 V CLO C K tCL t IS tT t IH 1 .4 V IN P U T tA C t LZ tAC tOH OUTPUT 1.4 V I/O t HZ 50 pF Measurement conditions for tAC and tOH IO.vsd Figure 5 Data Sheet Measurement conditions for tAC and tOH 25 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Package Outlines 5 Package Outlines 0.8 15˚±5˚ 26x 0.8 = 20.8 3) 0.35 +0.1 -0.05 0.1 54x 0.5 ±0.1 11.76 ±0.2 0.2 M 54x 28 6 max 54 10.16 ±0.13 2) 0.15 +0.06 -0.03 1±0.05 15˚±5˚ 0.1±0.05 Plastic Package P-TSOPII-54 (400 mil, 0.8 mm lead pitch) Thin Small Outline Package, SMD 1 27 2.5 max 22.22 ±0.13 1) GPX09039 Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max per side Does not include plastic protrusion of 0.25 max per side 3) Does not include dambar protrusion of 0.13 max per side 2) Figure 6 Data Sheet Package Outline P–TSOPII–54 26 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ HYB39S256[40/80/16]0D[C/T](L) 256-MBit Synchronous DRAM Package Outlines TFBGA-54 package (12 mm x 8 mm, 54 balls) Figure 7 Data Sheet Package Outline TFBGA-54 27 Rev. 1.02, 2004-02 10072003-13LE-FGQQ http://www.infineon.com Published by Infineon Technologies AG