ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Description Features The ICS307-03 is a dynamic, serially programmable clock source which is flexible and takes up minimal board space. Output frequencies are programmed via a 3-wire SPI port. • Crystal or clock reference input • 3.3 V CMOS outputs • Three outputs can be individually configured or shut An advanced PLL coupled to an array of configurable output dividers and three outputs allows low-jitter generation of frequencies from 200 Hz to 270 MHz. • • • • • The device can be reprogrammed during operation, making it ideal for applications where many different frequencies are required, or where the output frequency must be determined at run time. Glitch-free frequency transitions, where the clock period changes slightly over many cycles, are possible. off Small 16-pin TSSOP package Reprogrammable during operation 3-wire SPI serial interface Glitch-free output frequency switching User selectable charge pump current and damping resistor • Power-down control via hardware pin or software control bit • Programming word can be generated by ICS VersaClock II Software • Directly programmable via VersaClock II Software and a Windows PC parallel port • Available in Pb (lead) free package Block Diagram Charge Pump (Table 3) Resistor (Table 4) (Table 1) X1 REF Divide 1-2055 CP 11pF 300 pF [Bit 122] Divider 2 - 8232 CLK1 [Bit 110] (Table 5) VCO DIVIDE 12-2055 X2 (Table 2) 1 0 DIN CS SCLK [Bit 123] Programming Register (132 bits) 1 (Table 6) 0 Divider 2 - 34 [Bit 124] (Table 7) CLK2 [Bit 111] CLK3 [Bit 129] 1 MDS 307-03 C I n t e gra te d C i r c u i t S y s t e m s Divider 2 - 34 ● 5 25 Race Stre et, San Jo se, CA 9 5126 Revision 101705 ● te l (40 8) 2 97-12 01 ● w w w. i c st . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Pin Assignment 1 16 X2 VDD 2 15 PD VDD 3 14 CLK3 VDD 4 13 GND GND 5 12 CLK2 ICS307-03 X1 GND 6 11 DIN GND 7 10 CS CLK1 8 9 SCLK 16-pin TSSOP Pin Descriptions Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type 1 X1 XI 2 VDD Power Power connection for crystal oscillator. 3 VDD Power Power connection for PLL. 4 VDD Power Power connection for inputs and outputs. 5 GND Power Ground connection for crystal oscillator. 6 GND Power Ground connection for PLL. 7 GND Power Ground connection for inputs and outputs. 8 CLK1 Output Clock 1 output. 9 SCLK Input Programming interface - Serial clock input. Internal pull-up. 10 CS Input Programming interface - LOAD input. Internal pull-down. 11 DIN Input Programming interface - Serial data input. Internal pull-up. 12 CLK2 Output Clock 2 output. 13 GND Power Ground connection. 14 CLK3 Output Clock 3 output. 15 PD Input 16 X2 - Connect to input reference clock or crystal. Crystal, PLL, and outputs are powered-down when low. Internal pull-up. Connect to crystal. Leave open if reference clock input is used. 2 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems Pin Description ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Table 1. Input Divider Divide Value 12 11 10 9 8 7 Bits 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Rule 1 X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 1+ Bit 0 2 X X X X X X X X X X X 0 1 1 + Bit 0 3 X X X X X X X 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 X X X X X X X 1 1 0 1 1 0 5 X X X X X X X 1 1 0 0 1 0 6 X X X X X X X 1 0 1 1 1 0 subtract 2 from the desired value, convert to binary, invert, and apply to bits 5...2 Bits [1..0] = 10 7 X X X X X X X 1 0 1 0 1 0 8 X X X X X X X 1 0 0 1 1 0 9 X X X X X X X 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 X X X X X X X 0 1 1 1 1 0 11 X X X X X X X 0 1 1 0 1 0 12 X X X X X X X 0 1 0 1 1 0 13 X X X X X X X 0 1 0 0 1 0 14 X X X X X X X 0 0 1 1 1 0 15 X X X X X X X 0 0 1 0 1 0 16 X X X X X X X 0 0 0 1 1 0 17 X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 1 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2054 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2055 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 subtract 8 from the desired divide value, convert to binary, and apply to bits 11...2 Bits [1..0] = 11 … Table 2. VCO Divider Bits 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Rule 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 subtract 8 from the desired divide value, convert to binary, and apply to bits 23...13 2054 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2055 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 … Divide Value 3 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Table 3. Charge Pump Current Charge Pump Current (µA) 1.25 2.5 2.5 3.75 3.75 5 5 5 6.25 7.5 7.5 7.5 70 10 10 10 11.25 12.5 15 15 15 17.5 18.75 20 20 22.5 25 26.25 30 30 35 40 93 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 Bits 91 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 127 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 128 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rule Icp = ([127...128]+1)*1.25µA*([93 92 91] + 1) Table 4. Loop Filter Resistor Bits Resistor Value 89 90 64 k 0 0 52 k 0 1 16 k 1 0 4k 1 1 4 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Table 5. Output Divider for Output 1 Divide Value 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 36 37 38 39 … 1029 1030 1032 … 2056 2058 2060 2064 … 4112 4116 4120 4128 … 8224 8232 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 (increments of 1) 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 (increments of 2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 (increments of 4) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 (increments of 8) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bits 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 Rule X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 1 X X X X X X 1 X 1 X 1 X 0 0 X X X X X X 1 X 0 X 0 X 1 1 X X X X X 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 X 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 X X 0 0 X X 1 1 X X 0 0 X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 apply Rule from Divide Values 14-37 apply Rule from Divide Values 14-37 subtract 6 from the desired divide value, convert to binary, invert, and apply to bits 102..98 set bits [97..95] = 100 output divide = ((([109..101]+3)*2)+[98])*2^[100 set bits [95..97] = 101 † († this Rule applies to Divide Values 38-8232) 5 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems apply Rule from Divide Values 14-37 ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Table 6. Output Divider for Output 2 Divide Value 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 117 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Bits 115 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 114 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 113 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rule output divide = ([117..114]+2)*2^[113]) 94 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rule output divide = ([121..118]+2)*2^[94]) Table 7. Output Divider for Output 3 Divide Value 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 121 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 119 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 118 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 6 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems 120 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Table 8. Miscellaneous Control Bits Bit 24~88 110 111 112 122 123 124 125 126 129 130 131 Function Reserved—set to 0 OE1—set to 1 to enable CLK1 OE2—set to 1 to enable CLK2 1 = Normal Operation, 0 = power down feedback counter, charge pump and VCO Crystal Input = 1, Clock Input = 0 Selects source for CLK2 (see block diagram) Selects source for CLK3 (see block diagram) Reserved—set to 0 Reserved—set to 0 OE3—set to 1 to enable CLK3 Reserved—set to 0 Reserved—set to 0 External Components The ICS307-03 requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation. Decoupling Capacitors TheICS307-03 requires 0.01µF decoupling capacitors to be connected between each VDD pin and the Ground Plane. The 0.01µF capacitors must be placed as close to the ICS307-03’s power pins as possible to minimize lead inductance. Output Termination The ICS307-03 has advanced output pads that allows the device to achieve very high speed (270 MHz) operation with single ended clock outputs. The clock outputs on the ICS307-03 are designed to be directly connected to a 50 Ohm transmission line without the need for any series resistors. Crystal Selection A parallel resonant, fundamental mode crystal with a load (correlation) capacitance of 12 C should be used. For crystals with a specified load capacitance greater than 12, additional crystal capacitors may be connected from each of the pins X1 and X2 to ground as shown in the Block Diagram on page 1. The value (in pF) of these crystal caps should be = (CL-12)*2, where CL is the crystal load capacitance in pF and C is the capacitance value from Table 4. For a single ended clock input, connect it to X1 and leave X2 unconnected with no capacitors on either pin. 7 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Initial Output Frequency ICS307-03 on-chip registers are initially configured to provide a 1x output clock on the CLK1 output, and 0.5x clock on CLK2 and CLK3. The output frequency will be the same as the input clock or crystal for input frequencies from 10 - 50 MHz. This is useful when the ICS307-03 needs to provide an initial system clock at power-up. Determining and Controlling the Output Frequency with VersaClockTM II The ICS307-03 is directly supported by the ICS provided software called VersaClock II. Complete programming words for this device can be calculated on any Windows PC by running the VersaClock II software and simple inputting desired input and output frequencies. Once the software generates an appropriate programming word, it may then be either copied to the Windows clipboard or even directly programmed into the ICS307-03 via the host computers parallel port. For more information on VersaClock II, please visit www.icst.com or send an e-mail to [email protected]. Manually Determining the Output Frequency The user has full control over the desired output frequency as long as it is operated within the limits shown in the AC Electrical Characteristics. The output of the ICS307-03 can be determined by the following equation: V CLK1Frequency = InputFrequency ⋅ -----------------R ⋅ OD Where: VCO Divider (V) = 12 to 2055 Reference Divider Word (R) = 1 to 2055 Output Divider = values in tables 5, 6, 7 Also, the following operating ranges should be observed. V VCOmin < InputFrequency ⋅ ---- < VCOmaxfreq R Input Frequency 20kHz < ------------------------------------------- < 100MHz R To determine the best combination of VCO, reference, and output dividers, please use the VersaClock II software mentioned above. If more information is needed, please contact ICS by sending an e-mail to [email protected]. 8 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Programming Interface The dynamic register within the ICS307-03 controls the entire device and may be reprogrammed any time after power is properly applied. If V or R values are changed, the frequency will transition smoothly to the new value without glitches or short cycles. However, changing any divider or mux in the output signal path may generate a glitch. The register is 132 bits in length and accepts the MSB first. The SCLK signal latches the current data bit value in the rising edge of It latches the most recently shifted 132 bit values into the control register of device whenever CS is high. Care must be taken to ensure that CS is always low until the system is ready to load in a new register value and that SCLK is never toggled high when CS is high. The register can be programmed any time after power is applied, even while in power-down (pin 15 or bit 112 held low) with the waveform and timing shown below:. Figure 2: ICS307-03 Programming Timing Diagram DIN 131 130 129 tsetup 128 2 1 0 thold SCLK tw ts CS Table 8: AC Parameters for Programming the ICS307-03 Parameter Condition Min. tSETUP Setup time 2.5 ns tHOLD Hold time after SCLK 2.5 ns tW Data wait time 2.5 ns tS Strobe pulse width 10 ns SCLK Frequency Max. Units 200 MHz Programming with VersaClock Software The VersaClock II Software not only generates the programming word for the user, it can also be used to program the device via the host computer’s parallel port. Demonstration boards are available from ICS that allows the VersaClock II S/W to directly connect the ICS307-03 to a Windows based PC’s DB-25 parallel port connector and programmed simply by pressing the “Program Part” button. Contact [email protected] for more details. 9 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS307-03. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. Item Rating Supply Voltage, VDD 5V All Inputs and Outputs -0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V Storage Temperature -65 to +150°C Soldering Temperature 260°C Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Min. Ambient Operating Temperature Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND) Typ. Max. Units 0 +70 °C +3.0 +3.6 V DC Electrical Characteristics VDD=3.3 V ±5% , Ambient temperature 0 to +70°C, unless stated otherwise Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Operating Voltage VDD 3.0 Input High Voltage VIH 2 Input Low Voltage VIL Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -4 mA Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 4 mA Output High Voltage, CMOS level VOH IOH = -6.5 mA IDD Short Circuit Current Max. Units 3.6 V V 0.8 2.4 V V 0.4 VDD-0.4 Tri-state Output Leakage Operating Supply Current Typ. V V 1 µA 27 MHz crystal No load, 100 MHz out, all outputs enabled 24 mA CLK outputs ±60 mA Input Capacitance CIN 4 pF On-Chip Pull-up Resistor RPU 240 kΩ On-Chip Pull-down Resistor RPD 100 kΩ 10 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE AC Electrical Characteristics VDD = 3.3 V ±5%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +70° C, unless stated otherwise Parameter Input Frequency Symbol FIN Clock Output Frequency Output Clock Rise/Fall Time Conditions Min. Max. Units 3 0.1 27 300 MHz MHz 5 pF load 0.0002 270 MHz 15 pF load 0.0002 200 MHz Fundamental crystal Clock FOUT tR, tF 20 to 80% (5 pF load) Output Clock Duty Cycle Typ. 1.5 Output Divides <> 3 45 Output Divide = 3 40 ns 49-51 55 % 60 % 10 ms Frequency Transition time STROBE high to CLK out 3 One Sigma Clock Period Jitter Note 2 50 ps ±120 ps Maximum Absolute Jitter VCO Frequency tja Deviation from mean, Note 2 100 730 MHz Output divider 1 = 2 (5 pF load) 540 MHz Output divider 1 = 2 (15 pF load) 400 MHz Output divider 1 = 3 (5 pF load) 720 MHz Output divider 1 = 3 (15 pF load) 600 MHz Output divider 1 = 38 ~ 1029 570 MHz All other Output Divider 1 values 730 MHz Output divider 2, 3 = 2 (5 pF load) 540 MHz Output divider 2, 3 = 2 (15 pF load) 400 MHz Output divider 2, 3=12 440 MHz Output divider 2, 3 = 16, 24, 28 and 32 500 MHz All other Output Divider 2 & 3 values 730 MHz VCOF Divider 1 Input Divider 2 and 3 Inputs Note 1: Measured with 15 pF load. Note 2: Jitter performance will change depending on configuration settings. 11 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m ICS307-03 SERIALLY PROGRAMMABLE CLOCK SOURCE Package Outline and Package Dimensions (16-pin TSSOP, 4.40 mm Body, 0.65 mm Pitch) Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95, MO-153 Millimeters 16 Symbol E1 E IN D EX AR EA 1 2 D A 2 Min A A1 A2 b C D E E1 e L α aaa Inches Max -1.20 0.05 0.15 0.80 1.05 0.19 0.30 0.09 0.20 4.90 5.1 6.40 BASIC 4.30 4.50 0.65 Basic 0.45 0.75 0° 8° -0.10 Min Max -0.047 0.002 0.006 0.032 0.041 0.007 0.012 0.0035 0.008 0.193 0.201 0.252 BASIC 0.169 0.177 0.0256 Basic 0.018 0.030 0° 8° -0.004 A A 1 c -C e S E A T IN G P LA N E b L aaa C Ordering Information Part / Order Number ICS307G-03 ICS307G-03T ICS307G-03LF ICS307G-03LFT Marking ICS307G-03 ICS307G-03 307G-03LF 307G-03LF Shipping packaging Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel Package 16-pin TSSOP 16-pin TSSOP 16-pin TSSOP 16-pin TSSOP Temperature 0 to +70° C 0 to +70° C 0 to +70° C 0 to +70° C Parts that are ordered with a "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 12 MDS 307-03 C In te grated Circuit Systems ● 525 Ra ce Street, San Jose, CA 9512 6 Revision 101705 ● tel (4 08) 297 -1 201 ● w w w. i c s t . c o m