FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Document Title 64M Bit (4M x16) Muxed Burst , Multi Bank NOR Flash Memory Revision History Revision No. History Draft Date 0.0 Initial Issue 1.0 Revision March 22, 2005 - Specification finalized - Add the requirement and note of Quadruple word program operation 1.1 Bottom boot block description is added Remark October 20, 2004 January 09,2006 1 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B 64M Bit (4M x16) Muxed Burst , Multi Bank NOR Flash Memory FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Single Voltage, 1.7V to 1.95V for Read and Write operations • Organization - 4,194,304 x 16 bit ( Word Mode Only) • Multiplexed Data and Address for reduction of interconnections - A/DQ0 ~ A/DQ15 • Read While Program/Erase Operation • Multiple Bank Architecture - 16 Banks (4Mb Partition) • OTP Block : Extra 256Byte block • Read Access Time (@ CL=30pF) - Asynchronous Random Access Time : 90ns (54MHz) / 80ns (66MHz) - Synchronous Random Access Time : 88.5ns (54MHz) / 70ns (66MHz) - Burst Access Time : 14.5ns (54MHz) / 11ns (66MHz) • Burst Length : - Continuous Linear Burst - Linear Burst : 8-word & 16-word with No-wrap & Wrap • Block Architecture - Eight 4Kword blocks and one hundreds twenty seven 32Kword blocks - Bank 0 contains eight 4 Kword blocks and seven 32Kword blocks - Bank 1 ~ Bank 15 contain one hundred twenty 32Kword blocks • Reduce program time using the VPP • Support Single & Quad word accelerate program • Power Consumption (Typical value, CL=30pF) - Burst Access Current : 30mA - Program/Erase Current : 15mA - Read While Program/Erase Current : 40mA - Standby Mode/Auto Sleep Mode : 15uA • Block Protection/Unprotection - Using the software command sequence - Last two boot blocks are protected by WP=VIL - All blocks are protected by VPP=VIL • Handshaking Feature - Provides host system with minimum latency by monitoring RDY • Erase Suspend/Resume • Program Suspend/Resume • Unlock Bypass Program/Erase • Hardware Reset (RESET) • Data Polling and Toggle Bits - Provides a software method of detecting the status of program or erase completion • Endurance 100K Program/Erase Cycles Minimum • Data Retention : 10 years • Extended Temperature : -25°C ~ 85°C • Support Common Flash Memory Interface • Low Vcc Write Inhibit • Package : 44 - ball FBGA Type, 7.5x8.5mm 0.5 mm ball pitch 1.0 mm (Max.) Thickness The K8S6415E featuring single 1.8V power supply is a 64Mbit Muxed Burst Multi Bank Flash Memory organized as 4Mbx16. The memory architecture of the device is designed to divide its memory arrays into 135 blocks with independent hardware protection. This block architecture provides highly flexible erase and program capability. The K8S6415E NOR Flash consists of sixteen banks. This device is capable of reading data from one bank while programming or erasing in the other bank. Regarding read access time, the K8S6415E provides an 14.5ns burst access time and an 90ns initial access time at 54MHz. At 66MHz, the K8S6415E provides an 11ns burst access time and 70ns initial access time. The device performs a program operation in units of Single 16 bits (word) and an erase operation in units of a block. Single or multiple blocks can be erased. The block erase operation is completed within typically 0.7 sec. The device requires 15mA as program/erase current in the extended temperature ranges. The K8S6415E NOR Flash Memory is created by using Samsung's advanced CMOS process technology. This device is available in 44 ball FBGA package. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name A16 - A21 Pin Function Address Inputs A/DQ0 - A/DQ15 Multiplexed Address/Data input/output CE Chip Enable OE Output Enable RESET Hardware Reset Pin VPP Accelerates Programming WE Write Enable WP Hardware Write Protection Input CLK Clock RDY Ready Output AVD Address Valid Input Vcc Power Supply VSS Ground SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. 2 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B 44 Ball FBGA TOP VIEW (BALL DOWN) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A RDY A21 VSS CLK VCC WE VPP A19 A17 NC B VCC A16 A20 AVD NC RESET WP A18 CE VSS C VSS A/DQ7 A/DQ6 A/DQ13 A/DQ12 A/DQ3 A/DQ2 A/DQ9 A/DQ8 OE D A/DQ15 A/DQ14 VSS A/DQ5 A/DQ4 A/DQ11 A/DQ10 VCC A/DQ1 A/DQ0 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Bank 0 Address X Dec Vcc Vss Vpp CLK CE OE WE WP RESET RDY AVD I/O Interface & Bank Control Bank 0 Cell Array Y Dec Latch & Control Y Dec Latch & Control Bank 1 Address X Dec Bank 1 Cell Array Bank 15 Address X Dec Bank 15 Cell Array Y Dec A16~A21 A/DQ0~ A/DQ15 Erase Control Block Inform Program Control 3 Latch & Control High Voltage Gen. Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B ORDERING INFORMATION K 8 S 64 1 5 E T B - D E 7C Samsung NOR Flash Memory Access Time Refer to Table 1 Device Type Multiplexed Burst Operating Temperature Range C = Commercial Temp. (0 °C to 70 °C) E = Extended Temp. (-25 °C to 85 °C) Density 64Mbits Package F : FBGA D : FBGA(Lead Free) Organization x16 Organization Version 3rd Generation Block Architecture T = Top Boot Block, B = Bottom Boot Block Operating Voltage Range 1.7 V to 1.95V Table 1. PRODUCT LINE-UP K8S6415E Synchronous/Burst Asynchronous Speed Option 7B (54MHz) 7C (66MHz) Max. Initial Access Time (tIAA, ns) 88.5 70 VCC=1.7V-1.95V Max. Burst Access Time (tBA, ns) 14.5 11 Max CE Access Time (tCE, ns) 90 80 20 20 Max OE Access Time (tOE, ns) 20 20 Max. OE Access Time (tOE, ns) 7B 7C (54MHz) (66MHz) Speed Option Max Access Time (tAA, ns) 90 80 Table 2. K8S6415E DEVICE BANK DIVISIONS Bank 0 Bank 1 ~ Bank 15 Mbit Block Sizes Mbit Block Sizes 4 Mbit Eight 4Kwords, Seven 32Kwords 60 Mbit One hundred twenty 32Kwords 4 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Table 3. Block Address Table Bank Bank0 Bank1 Bank2 Bank3 Bank4 Block Block Size (x16) Address Range BA134 4 Kwords 3FF000h-3FFFFFh BA133 4 Kwords 3FE000h-3FEFFFh BA132 4 Kwords 3FD000h-3FDFFFh BA131 4 Kwords 3FC000h-3FCFFFh BA130 4 Kwords 3FB000h-3FBFFFh BA129 4 Kwords 3FA000h-3FAFFFh BA128 4 Kwords 3F9000h-3F9FFFh BA127 4 Kwords 3F8000h-3F8FFFh BA126 32 Kwords 3F0000h-3F7FFFh BA125 32 Kwords 3E8000h-3EFFFFh BA124 32 Kwords 3E0000h-3E7FFFh BA123 32 Kwords 3D8000h-3DFFFFh BA122 32 Kwords 3D0000h-3D7FFFh BA121 32 Kwords 3C8000h-3CFFFFh BA120 32 Kwords 3C0000h-3C7FFFh BA119 32 Kwords 3B8000h-3BFFFFh BA118 32 Kwords 3B0000h-3B7FFFh BA117 32 Kwords 3A8000h-3AFFFFh BA116 32 Kwords 3A0000h-3A7FFFh BA115 32 Kwords 398000h-39FFFFh BA114 32 Kwords 390000h-397FFFh BA113 32 Kwords 388000h-38FFFFh BA112 32 Kwords 380000h-387FFFh BA111 32 Kwords 378000h-37FFFFh BA110 32 Kwords 370000h-377FFFh BA109 32 Kwords 368000h-36FFFFh BA108 32 Kwords 360000h-367FFFh BA107 32 Kwords 358000h-35FFFFh BA106 32 Kwords 350000h-357FFFh BA105 32 Kwords 348000h-34FFFFh BA104 32 Kwords 340000h-347FFFh BA103 32 Kwords 338000h-33FFFFh BA102 32 Kwords 330000h-337FFFh BA101 32 Kwords 328000h-32FFFFh BA100 32 Kwords 320000h-327FFFh BA99 32 Kwords 318000h-31FFFFh BA98 32 Kwords 310000h-317FFFh BA97 32 Kwords 308000h-30FFFFh BA96 32 Kwords 300000h-307FFFh BA95 32 Kwords 2F8000h-2FFFFFh BA94 32 Kwords 2F0000h-2F7FFFh BA93 32 Kwords 2E8000h-2EFFFFh BA92 32 Kwords 2E0000h-2E7FFFh BA91 32 Kwords 2D8000h-2DFFFFh BA90 32 Kwords 2D0000h-2D7FFFh BA89 32 Kwords 2C8000h-2CFFFFh BA88 32 Kwords 2C0000h-2C7FFFh 5 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Table 3. Block Address Table (Continued) Bank Bank5 Bank6 Bank7 Bank8 Bank9 Bank10 Block Block Size (x16) Address Range BA87 32 Kwords 2B8000h-2BFFFFh BA86 32 Kwords 2B0000h-2B7FFFh BA85 32 Kwords 2A8000h-2AFFFFh BA84 32 Kwords 2A0000h-2A7FFFh BA83 32 Kwords 298000h-29FFFFh BA82 32 Kwords 290000h-297FFFh BA81 32 Kwords 288000h-28FFFFh BA80 32 Kwords 280000h-287FFFh BA79 32 Kwords 278000h-27FFFFh BA78 32 Kwords 270000h-277FFFh BA77 32 Kwords 268000h-26FFFFh BA76 32 Kwords 260000h-267FFFh BA75 32 Kwords 258000h-25FFFFh BA74 32 Kwords 250000h-257FFFh BA73 32 Kwords 248000h-24FFFFh BA72 32 Kwords 240000h-247FFFh BA71 32 Kwords 238000h-23FFFFh BA70 32 Kwords 230000h-237FFFh BA69 32 Kwords 228000h-22FFFFh BA68 32 Kwords 220000h-227FFFh BA67 32 Kwords 218000h-21FFFFh BA66 32 Kwords 210000h-217FFFh BA65 32 Kwords 208000h-20FFFFh BA64 32 Kwords 200000h-207FFFh BA63 32 Kwords 1F8000h-1FFFFFh BA62 32 Kwords 1F0000h-1F7FFFh BA61 32 Kwords 1E8000h-1EFFFFh BA60 32 Kwords 1E0000h-1E7FFFh BA59 32 Kwords 1D8000h-1DFFFFh BA58 32 Kwords 1D0000h-1D7FFFh BA57 32 Kwords 1C8000h-1CFFFFh BA56 32 Kwords 1C0000h-1C7FFFh BA55 32 Kwords 1B8000h-1BFFFFh BA54 32 Kwords 1B0000h-1B7FFFh BA53 32 Kwords 1A8000h-1AFFFFh BA52 32 Kwords 1A0000h-1A7FFFh BA51 32 Kwords 198000h-19FFFFh BA50 32 Kwords 190000h-197FFFh BA49 32 Kwords 188000h-18FFFFh BA48 32 Kwords 180000h-187FFFh BA47 32 Kwords 178000h-17FFFFh BA46 32 Kwords 170000h-177FFFh BA45 32 Kwords 168000h-16FFFFh BA44 32 Kwords 160000h-167FFFh BA43 32 Kwords 158000h-15FFFFh BA42 32 Kwords 150000h-157FFFh 6 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Table 3. Block Address Table (Continued) Bank Bank10 Bank11 Bank12 Bank13 Bank14 Bank15 Block Block Size (x16) Address Range BA41 32 Kwords 148000h-14FFFFh BA40 32 Kwords 140000h-147FFFh BA39 32 Kwords 138000h-13FFFFh BA38 32 Kwords 130000h-137FFFh BA37 32 Kwords 128000h-12FFFFh BA36 32 Kwords 120000h-127FFFh BA35 32 Kwords 118000h-11FFFFh BA34 32 Kwords 110000h-117FFFh BA33 32 Kwords 108000h-10FFFFh BA32 32 Kwords 100000h-107FFFh BA31 32 Kwords 0F8000h-0FFFFFh BA30 32 Kwords 0F0000h-0F7FFFh BA29 32 Kwords 0E8000h-0EFFFFh BA28 32 Kwords 0E0000h-0E7FFFh BA27 32 Kwords 0D8000h-0DFFFFh BA26 32 Kwords 0D0000h-0D7FFFh BA25 32 Kwords 0C8000h-0CFFFFh BA24 32 Kwords 0C0000h-0C7FFFh BA23 32 Kwords 0B8000h-0BFFFFh BA21 32 Kwords 0B0000h-0B7FFFh BA21 32 Kwords 0A8000h-0AFFFFh BA20 32 Kwords 0A0000h-0A7FFFh BA19 32 Kwords 098000h-09FFFFh BA18 32 Kwords 090000h-097FFFh BA17 32 Kwords 088000h-08FFFFh BA16 32 Kwords 080000h-087FFFh BA15 32 Kwords 078000h-07FFFFh BA14 32 Kwords 070000h-077FFFh BA13 32 Kwords 068000h-06FFFFh BA12 32 Kwords 060000h-067FFFh BA11 32 Kwords 058000h-05FFFFh BA10 32 Kwords 050000h-057FFFh BA9 32 Kwords 048000h-04FFFFh BA8 32 Kwords 040000h-047FFFh BA7 32 Kwords 038000h-03FFFFh BA6 32 Kwords 030000h-037FFFh BA5 32 Kwords 028000h-02FFFFh BA4 32 Kwords 020000h-027FFFh BA3 32 Kwords 018000h-01FFFFh BA2 32 Kwords 010000h-017FFFh BA1 32 Kwords 008000h-00FFFFh BA0 32 Kwords 000000h-007FFFh Block Address A21 ~ A8 Block Size (x16) Address Range 7FFFh 128words 3FFF80h-3FFFFFh Table 3-1. OTP Block Addresses OTP After entering OTP block, any issued addresses should be in the range of OTP block address 7 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B PRODUCT INTRODUCTION The K8S6415E is an 64Mbit (67,108,364 bits) NOR-type Burst Flash memory. The device features 1.8V single voltage power supply operating within the range of 1.7V to 1.95V. The device is programmed by using the Channel Hot Electron (CHE) injection mechanism which is used to program EPROMs. The device is erased electrically by using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling mechanism. To provide highly flexible erase and program capability, the device adapts a block memory architecture that divides its memory array into 135 blocks (32-Kword x 127 , 4-Kword x 8, ). Programming is done in units of 16 bits (Word). All bits of data in one or multiple blocks can be erased when the device executes the erase operation. To prevent the device from accidental erasing or over-writing the programmed data, 135 memory blocks can be hardware protected. Regarding read access time, at 54MHz, the K8S6415E provides a burst access of 14.5ns with initial access times of 90ns at 30pF. At 66MHz, the K8S6415E provides a burst access of 11ns with initial access times of 70ns at 30pF. The command set of K8S6415E is compatible with standard Flash devices. The device uses Chip Enable (CE), Write Enable (WE), Address Valid(AVD) and Output Enable (OE) to control asynchronous read and write operation. For burst operations, the device additionally requires Ready (RDY) and Clock (CLK). Device operations are executed by selective command codes. The command codes to be combined with addresses and data are sequentially written to the command registers using microprocessor write timing. The command codes serve as inputs to an internal state machine which controls the program/erase circuitry. Register contents also internally latch addresses and data necessary to execute the program and erase operations. The K8S6415E is implemented with Internal Program/Erase Routines to execute the program/erase operations. The Internal Program/ Erase Routines are invoked by program/erase command sequences. The Internal Program Routine automatically programs and verifies data at specified address. The Internal Erase Routine automatically pre-programs the memory cell which is not programmed and then executes the erase operation. The K8S6415E has means to indicate the status of completion of program/erase operations. The status can be indicated via Data polling of DQ7, or the Toggle bit (DQ6). Once the operations have been completed, the device automatically resets itself to the read mode. The device requires only 25 mA as burst and asynchronous mode read current and 15 mA for program/erase operations. Table 4. Device Bus Operations Operation Asynchronous Read Operation Write Standby Hardware Reset Load Initial Burst Address Burst Read Operation Terminate Burst Read Cycle via CE Terminate Burst Read Cycle via RESET Terminate Current Burst Read Cycle and Start New Burst Read Cycle CE OE WE A16-21 A/DQ0-15 RESET CLK AVD L L H Add In Add In/ DOUT H L L L H Add In Add In / DIN H L X H X X X High-Z H X X X X X X High-Z L X X L H H Add In Add In H L L H X Burst DOUT H H X X X High-Z H X X X X X X High-Z L X X L H H Add In Add In H H Note : L=VIL (Low), H=VIH (High), X=Don’t Care. 8 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B COMMAND DEFINITIONS The K8S6415E operates by selecting and executing its operational modes. Each operational mode has its own command set. In order to select a certain mode, a proper command with specific address and data sequences must be written into the command register. Writing incorrect information which include address and data or writing an improper command will reset the device to the read mode. The defined valid register command sequences are stated in Table 5. Table 5. Command Sequences Command Definitions Asynchronous Read Reset(Note 5) Autoselect Manufacturer ID(Note 6) Cycle Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Autoselect Device ID(Note 6) Data Autoselect Block Protection Verify(Note 7) Data Program Unlock Bypass Unlock Bypass Program(Note 8) Unlock Bypass Block Erase(Note 8) Unlock Bypass Chip Erase(Note 8) Unlock Bypass Reset Quadruple word Accelerated Program(Note9) Chip Erase Block Erase Erase Suspend (Note 10) Erase Resume (Note 11) Program Suspend (Note12) Program Resume (Note11) Add Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data Add Data 1st Cycle F0H 4 4 3 2 90H ECH 555H 2AAH (DA)555H (DA)X01H AAH 55H 90H Note6 555H 2AAH (BA)555H AAH 55H 90H 555H 2AAH 555H PA AAH 55H A0H PD 555H 2AAH 555H AAH 55H 20H XXX PA A0H PD BA XXXH XXXH 80H 10H XXXH XXXH 90H 00H 6 1 (DA)555H 55H 30H 6 1 2AAH AAH 80H 5 1 555H XXX 2 1 6th Cycle XXXH 4 2 5th Cycle RD 4 2 4th Cycle RA 1 1 2nd Cycle 3rd Cycle (DA)X00H (BA)X02H 00H / 01H XXX PA1 PA2 PA3 PA4 A5H PD1 PD2 PD3 PD4 555H 2AAH 555H 555H 2AAH 555H AAH 55H 80H AAH 55H 10H 555H 2AAH 555H 555H 2AAH BA AAH 55H 80H AAH 55H 30H (DA)XXXH B0H (DA)XXXH 30H (DA)XXXH B0H (DA)XXXH 30H 9 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Table 5. Command Sequences (Continued) Command Definitions Block Protection/Unprotection (Note 13) CFI Query (Note 14) Set Burst Mode Configuration Register (Note 15) Enter OTP Block Region Exit OTP Block Region Cycle Add Data Add Data Add Data Addr Data Addr Data 1st Cycle 2nd Cycle 3rd Cycle XXX XXX ABP 60H 60H 60H 555H 2AAH (CR)555H AAH 55H C0H 555H 2AAH 555H 3 1 4th Cycle 5th Cycle 6th Cycle (DA)X55H 98H 3 3 4 AAH 55H 70H 555H 2AAH 555H XXX AAH 55H 75H 00H Notes: 1. RA : Read Address , PA : Program Address, RD : Read Data, PD : Program Data , BA : Block Address (A21 ~ A12) DA : Bank Address (A21 ~ A18) , ABP : Address of the block to be protected or unprotected , CR : Configuration Register Setting 2. The 4th cycle data of autoselect mode and RD are output data. The others are input data. 3. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences, except for RD, PD and Device ID. 4. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A21 ~ A11 are don’t cares. 5. The reset command is required to return to read mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode during the erase suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase suspend mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode during the program suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the program suspend mode. If DQ5 goes high during the program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns that bank to read mode or erase suspend mode if that bank was in erase suspend mode. 6. The 3rd and 4th cycle bank address of autoselect mode must be same. Device ID Data : "2250H" for Top Boot Block Device, "2251H" for Bottom Boot Block Device 7. Normal Block Protection Verify : 00H for an unprotected block and 01H for a protected block. OTP Block Protect verify (with OTP Block Address after Entering OTP Block) : 00H for unlocked, and 01H for locked. 8. The unlock bypass command sequence is required prior to this command sequence. 9. Quadruple word accelerated program is invoked only at Vpp=VID ,Vpp setup is required prior to this command sequence. PA1, PA2, PA3, PA4 have the same A21~A2 address. 10. The system may read and program in non-erasing blocks when in the erase suspend mode. The system may enter the autoselect mode when in the erase suspend mode. The erase suspend command is valid only during a block erase operation, and requires the bank address. 11. The erase/program resume command is valid only during the erase/program suspend mode, and requires the bank address. 12. This mode is used only to enable Data Read by suspending the Program operation. 13. Set block address(BA) as either A6 = VIH, A1 = VIH and A0 = VIL for unprotected or A6 = VIL, A1 = VIH and A0 = VIL for protected. 14. Command is valid when the device is in Read mode or Autoselect mode. 15. See "Set Burst Mode Congiguration Register" for details. 10 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B DEVICE OPERATION The device has I/Os that accept both address and data information. To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing blocks of memory), the system must drive CLK, AVD and CE to VIL and OE to VIH when providing an address to the device, and drive CLK, WE and CE to VIL and OE to VIH when writing commands or data. The device provide the unlock bypass mode to save its program time for program operation. Unlike the standard program command sequence which is comprised of four bus cycles, only two program cycles are required to program a word in the unlock bypass mode. One block, multiple blocks, or the entire device can be erased. Table 3 indicates the address space that each block occupies. The device’s address space is divided into sixteen banks: Bank 0 contains the boot/parameter blocks, and the other banks(from Bank 1 to 15) consist of uniform blocks. A “bank address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a “block address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a block. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Read Mode The device automatically enters to asynchronous read mode after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data in asynchronous mode. After completing an Internal Program/Erase Routine, each bank is ready to read array data. The reset command is required to return a bank to the read(or erase-suspend-read)mode if DQ5 goes high during an active program/erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. The synchronous(burst) mode will automatically be enabled on the first rising edge on the CLK input while AVD is held low. That means device enters burst read mode from asynchronous read mode to burst read mode using CLK and AVD signal. When the burst read is finished(or terminated), the device return to asynchronous read mode automatically. Asynchronous Read Mode For the asynchronous read mode a valid address should be asserted on A/DQ0-A/DQ15 and A16-A21, while driving AVD and CE to VIL. WE should remain at VIH . Note that CLK must remain low for asynchronous read mode. The address is latched at the rising edge of AVD, and then the system can drive OE to VIL. The data will appear on A/DQ0-A/DQ15. Since the memory array is divided into sixteen banks, each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. Address access time (tAA) is equal to the delay from valid addresses to valid output data. The chip enable access time(tCE) is the delay from the falling edge of CE to valid data at the outputs. The output enable access time(tOE) is the delay from the falling edge of OE to valid data at the output. The asynchronous access time is measured from a valid address, falling edge of AVD or falling edge of CE whichever occurs last. To prevent the memory content from spurious altering during power transition, the initial state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. Synchronous (Burst) Read Mode The device is capable of continuous linear burst operation and linear burst operation of a preset length. For the burst mode, the system should determine how many clock cycles are desired for the initial word(tIAA) of each burst access and what mode of burst operation is desired using "Burst Mode Configuration Register" command sequences. See "Set Burst Mode Configuration" for further details. The status data also can be read during burst read mode by using AVD signal with a bank address. To initiate the synchronous read again, a new address and AVD pulse is needed after the host has completed status reads or the device has completed the program or erase operation. Continuous Linear Burst Read The synchronous(burst) mode will automatically be enabled on the first rising edge on the CLK input while AVD is held low. Note that the device is enabled for asynchronous mode when it first powers up. The initial word is output tIAA after the rising edge of the first CLK cycle. Subsequent words are output tBA after the rising edge of each successive clock cycle, which automatically increments the internal address counter. Note that the device has internal address boundary that occurs every 16 words. When the device is crossing the first word boundary, additional clock cycles are needed before data appears for the next address. The number of addtional clock cycle can vary from zero to three cycles, and the exact number of additional clock cycle depends on the starting address of burst read.(Refer to Figure 13) The RDY output indicates this condition to the system by pulsing low. The device will continue to output sequential burst data, wrapping around to address 000000h after it reaches the highest addressable memory location until the system asserts CE high, RESET low or AVD low in conjunction with a new address.(See Table 4.) The reset command does not terminate the burst read operation. If the host system crosses the bank boundary while reading in burst mode, and the accessed bank is not programming or erasing, a additional clock cycles are needed as previously mentioned. If the host system crosses the bank boundary while the accessed bank is programming or erasing, that is busy bank, the synchronous read will be terminated. 11 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B 8-,16-Word Linear Burst Read As well as the Continuous Linear Burst Mode, there are two(8 & 16 word) linear wrap & no-wrap mode, in which a fixed number of words are read from consecutive addresses. In these modes, the addresses for burst read are determined by the group within which the starting address falls. The groups are sized according to the number of words read in a single burst sequence for a given mode.(See Table. 6) Table 6. Burst Address Groups(Wrap mode only) Burst Mode Group Size Group Address Ranges 8 word 8 words 0-7h, 8-Fh, 10-17h, .... 16 word 16 words 0-Fh, 10-1Fh, 20-2Fh, .... As an example: In wrap mode case, if the starting address in the 8-word mode is 2h, the address range to be read would be 0-7h, and the wrap burst sequence would be 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1h. The burst sequence begins with the starting address written to the device, but wraps back to the first address in the selected group. In a similar manner, 16-word wrap mode begin their burst sequence on the starting address written to the device, and then wrap back to the first address in the selected address group. In no-wrap mode case, if the starting address in the 8-word mode is 2h, the no-wrap burst sequence would be 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9h. The burst sequence begins with the starting address written to the device, and continue to the 8th address from starting address. In a similar manner, 16-word no-wrap mode begin their burst sequence on the starting address written to the device, and continue to the 16th address from starting address. Also, when the address cross the word boundary in no-wrap mode, same number of additional clock cycles as continuous linear mode is needed. Programmable Wait State The programmable wait state feature indicates to the device the number of additional clock cycles that must elapse after AVD is driven active for burst read mode. Upon power up, the number of total initial access cycles defaults to seven. Handshaking The handshaking feature allows the host system to simply monitor the RDY signal from the device to determine when the initial word of burst data is ready to be read. To set the number of initial cycle for optimal burst mode, the host should use the programmable wait state configuration.(See "Set Burst Mode Configuration Register" for details.) The rising edge of RDY after OE goes low indicates the initial word of valid burst data. Using the autoselect command sequence the handshaking feature may be verified in the device. Set Burst Mode Configuration Register The device uses a configuration register to set the various burst parameters : the number of initial cycles for burst and burst read mode. The burst mode configuration register must be set before the device enter burst mode. The burst mode configuration register is loaded with a three-cycle command sequences. On the third cycle, the data should be C0h, address bits A11-A0 should be 555h, and address bits A18-A12 set the code to be latched. The device will power up or after a hardware reset with the default setting. Table 7. Burst Mode Configuration Register Table Address Bit A18 Function RDY Active A17 A16 Burst Read Mode A15 A14 A13 Programmable Wait State A12 Settings(Binary) 1 = RDY active one clock cycle before data 0 = RDY active with data(default) 000 = Continuous(default) 001 = 8-word linear with wrap 010 = 16-word linear with wrap 011 = 8-word linear with no-wrap 100 = 16-word linear with no-wrap 101 ~ 111 = Reserve 000 = Data is valid on the 4th active CLK edge after AVD transition to VIH 001 = Data is valid on the 5th active CLK edge after AVD transition to VIH 010 = Data is valid on the 6th active CLK edge after AVD transition to VIH 011 = Data is valid on the 7th active CLK edge after AVD transition to VIH (default) 100 = Reserve 101 = Reserve 110 = Reserve 111 = Reserve Programmable Wait State Configuration This feature informs the device of the number of clock cycles that must elapse after AVD# is driven active before data will be available. This value is determined by the input frequency of the device. Address bits A14-A12 determine the setting. (See Burst Mode Configuration Register Table) 12 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B The Programmable wait state setting instructs the device to set a particular number of clock cycles for the initial access in burst mode. Note that hardware reset will set the wait state to the default setting, that is 7 initial cycles. Burst Read Mode Setting The device supports five different burst read modes : continuous linear mode, 8 and 16 word linear burst modes with wrap and 8 and 16 word linear burst modes with no-wrap. RDY Configuration By default, the RDY pin will be high whenever there is valid data on the output. The device can be set so that RDY goes active one data cycle before active data. Address bit A18 determine this setting. Note that RDY always go high with valid data in case of word boundary crossing. Table 8. Burst Address Sequences Wrap No-wrap Burst Address Sequence(Decimal) Start Addr. Continuous Burst 8-word Burst 16-word Burst 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6... 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3 ... -D-E-F 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7... 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-2-3-4 ... -E-F-0 2 2-3-4-5-6-7-8... 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-4-5 ... -F-0-1 . . . . . . . . 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6... 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3 ... -D-E-F 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7... 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 1-2-3-4 ... -E-F-10 2 2-3-4-5-6-7-8... 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9 2-3-4-5 ... -F-0-11 . . . . . . . . Autoselect Mode By writing the autoselect command sequences to the system, the device enters the autoselect mode. This mode can be read only by asynchronous read mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register(which is separate from the memory array). Standard asynchronous read cycle timings apply in this mode. The device offers the Autoselect mode to identify manufacturer and device type by reading a binary code. In addition, this mode allows the host system to verify the block protection or unprotection. Table 5 shows the address and data requirements. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address within a bank that is in the read mode, erase-suspend-read mode or program-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the device. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle that contains the address and the autoselect command. Note that the block address is needed for the verification of block protection. The system may read at any address within the same bank any number of times without initiating another autoselect command sequence. And the burst read should be prohibited during Autoselect Mode. To terminate the autoselect operation, write Reset command(F0H) into the command register. Table 9. Autoselect Mode Description Description Address Manufacturer ID (DA) + 00H Read Data ECH Device ID (DA) + 01H 2250H(Top Boot Block), 2251H(Bottom Boot Block) Block Protection/Unprotection (BA) + 02H 01H (protected), 00H (unprotected) Standby Mode When the CE and RESET inputs are both held at VCC ± 0.2V or the system is not reading or writing, the device enters Stand-by mode to minimize the power consumption. In this mode, the device outputs are placed in the high impedence state, independent of the OE input. When the device is in either of these standby modes, the device requires standard access time (tCE ) for read access before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. ICC5 in the DC Characteristics table represents the standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The device features Automatic Sleep Mode to minimize the device power consumption during both asynchronous and burst mode. When addresses remain stable for tAA+60ns, the device automatically enables this mode. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE, WE, and OE control signals. In a sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. When addresses are changed, the device provides new data without wait time. Automatic sleep mode current is equal to standby mode current. 13 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Output Disable Mode When the OE input is at VIH , output from the device is disabled. The outputs are placed in the high impedance state. Block Protection & Unprotection To protect the block from accidental writes, the block protection/unprotection command sequence is used. On power up, all blocks in the device are protected. To unprotect a block, the system must write the block protection/unprotection command sequence. The first two cycles are written: addresses are don’t care and data is 60h. Using the third cycle, the block address (ABP) and command (60h) is written, while specifying with addresses A6, A1 and A0 whether that block should be protected (A6 = VIL, A1 = VIH, A0 = VIL) or unprotected (A6 = VIH, A1 = VIH, A0 = VIL). After the third cycle, the system can continue to protect or unprotect additional cycles, or exit the sequence by writing F0h (reset command). The device offers three types of data protection at the block level: • The block protection/unprotection command sequence disables or re-enables both program and erase operations in any block. • When WP is at VIL, the two outermost blocks are protected. • When VPP is at VIL, all blocks are protected. Note that user never float the Vpp and WP, that is, Vpp is always connected with VIH, VIL or VID and WP is VIH or VIL. Hardware Reset The device features a hardware method of resetting the device by the RESET input. When the RESET pin is held low(VIL) for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all outputs, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to asynchronous read mode. To ensure data integrity, the interrupted operation should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence. As previously noted, when RESET is held at VSS ± 0.2V, the device enters standby mode. The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset pin. If a system reset occurs during the Internal Program or Erase Routine, the device will be automatically reset to the asynchronous read mode; this will enable the systems microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET is asserted during a program or erase operation, the device requires a time of tREADY (during Internal Routines) before the device is ready to read data again. If RESET is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing, the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Internal Routines). tRH is needed to read data after RESET returns to VIH. Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters and to Figure 6 for the timing diagram. Software Reset The reset command provides that the bank is reseted to read mode, erase-suspend-read mode or program-suspend-read mode. The addresses are in Don’t Care state. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins, or in an program command sequence before programming begins. If the device begins erasure or programming, the reset command is ignored until the operation is completed. If the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. The reset command valid between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. In an autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to the read mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. Also, if a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Program Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the program-suspend-read mode. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the banks to the read mode. (or erase-suspend-read mode if the bank was in Erase Suspend) Program The K8S6415E can be programmed in units of a word. Programming is writing 0's into the memory array by executing the Internal Program Routine. In order to perform the Internal Program Routine, a four-cycle command sequence is necessary. The first two cycles are unlock cycles. The third cycle is assigned for the program setup command. In the last cycle, the address of the memory location and the data to be programmed at that location are written. The device automatically generates adequate program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin by the Internal Program Routine. During the execution of the Routine, the system is not required to provide further controls or timings. During the Internal Program Routine, commands written to the device will be ignored. Note that a hardware reset during a program operation will cause data corruption at the corresponding location. Accelerated Program Operation The device provides Single/Quadruple word accelerated program operations through the Vpp input. Using this mode, faster manufacturing throughput at the factory is possible. When VID is asserted on the Vpp input, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected blocks, and uses the higher voltage on the input to reduce the time required for program operations. By removing VID returns the device to normal operation mode. Note that Read while Accelerated Program and Program suspend mode are not guaranteed 14 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Single word accelerated program operation The system would use two-cycle program sequence (One-cycle (XXX - A0H) is for single word program command, and Next onecycle (PA - PD) is for program address and data ). Quadruple word accelerated program operation As well as Single word accelerated program, the system would use five-cycle program sequence (One-cycle (XXX - A5H) is for quadruple word program command, and four cycles are for program address and data). • • • • Only four words programming is possible Each program address must have the same A21~A2 address The device automatically generates adequate program pulses and ignores other command after program command Program/Erase cycling must be limited below 100cycles for optimum performance. • Read while Write mode is not guaranteed Requirements : Ambient temperature : TA=30°C±10°C Unlock Bypass The K8S6415E provides the unlock bypass mode to save its operation time. This mode is possible for program, block erase and chip erase operation. There are two methods to enter the unlock bypass mode. The mode is invoked by the unlock bypass command sequence or the assertion of VID on VPP pin. Unlike the standard program/erase command sequence that contains four bus cycles, the unlock bypass program/erase command sequence comprises only two bus cycles. The unlock bypass mode is engaged by issuing the unlock bypass command sequence which is comprised of three bus cycles. Writing first two unlock cycles is followed by a third cycle containing the unlock bypass command (20H). Once the device is in the unlock bypass mode, the unlock bypass program/erase command sequence is necessary. The unlock bypass program command sequence is comprised of only two bus cycles; writing the unlock bypass program command (A0H) is followed by the program address and data. This command sequence is the only valid one for programming the device in the unlock bypass mode. Also, The unlock bypass erase command sequence is comprised of two bus cycles; writing the unlock bypass block erase command(80H-30H) or writing the unlock bypass chip erase command(80H-10H). This command sequences are the only valid ones for erasing the device in the unlock bypass mode. The unlock bypass reset command sequence is the only valid command sequence to exit the unlock bypass mode. The unlock bypass reset command sequence consists of two bus cycles. The first cycle must contain the data (90H). The second cycle contains only the data (00H). Then, the device returns to the read mode. To enter the unlock bypass mode in hardware level, the VID also can be used. By assertion VID on the VPP pin, the device enters the unlock bypass mode. Also, the all blocks are temporarily unprotected when the device using the VID for unlock bypass mode. To exit the unlock bypass mode, just remove the asserted VID from the VPP pin.(Note that user never float the Vpp, that is, Vpp is always connected with VIH, VIL or VID.). Chip Erase To erase a chip is to write 1′s into the entire memory array by executing the Internal Erase Routine. The Chip Erase requires six bus cycles to write the command sequence. The erase set-up command is written after first two "unlock" cycles. Then, there are two more write cycles prior to writing the chip erase command. The Internal Erase Routine automatically pre-programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to erasing. The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates when DQ7 is "1". After that the device returns to the read mode. Block Erase To erase a block is to write 1′s into the desired memory block by executing the Internal Erase Routine. The Block Erase requires six bus cycles to write the command sequence shown in Table 5. After the first two "unlock" cycles, the erase setup command (80H) is written at the third cycle. Then there are two more "unlock" cycles followed by the Block Erase command. The Internal Erase Routine automatically pre-programs and verifies the entire memory prior to erasing it. The block address is latched on the rising edge of AVD , while the Block Erase command is latched on the rising edge of WE. Multiple blocks can be erased sequentially by writing the sixth bus-cycle. Upon completion of the last cycle for the Block Erase, additional block address and the Block Erase command (30H) can be written to perform the Multi-Block Erase. For the Multi-Block Erase, only sixth cycle(block address and 30H) is needed.(Similarly, only second cycle is needed in unlock bypass block erase.) An 50us (typical) "time window" is required between the Block Erase command writes. The Block Erase command must be written within the 50us "time window", otherwise the Block Erase command will be ignored. The 50us "time window" is reset when the falling edge of the WE occurs within the 50us of "time window" to latch the Block Erase command. During the 50us of "time window", any command other than the Block Erase or the Erase Suspend command written to the device will reset the device to read mode. After the 50 us of "time window", the Block Erase command will initiate the Internal Erase Routine to erase the selected blocks. Any Block Erase address and command following the exceeded "time window" may or may not be accepted. No other commands will be recognized except the Erase Suspend command during Block Erase operation. The device provides accelerated erase operations through the Vpp input. When VID is asserted on the Vpp input, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected blocks, and uses the higher voltage on the input to reduce the time required for erase. By removing VID returns the device to normal operation mode. 15 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Erase Suspend / Resume The Erase Suspend command interrupts the Block Erase to read or program data in a block that is not being erased. Also, it is possible to protect or unprotect of the block that is not being erased in erase suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is only valid during the Block Erase operation including the time window of 50 us. The Erase Suspend command is not valid while the Chip Erase or the Internal Program Routine sequence is running. When the Erase Suspend command is written during a Block Erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 us(recovery time) to suspend the erase operation. Therefore system must wait for 20us(recovery time) to read the data from the bank which include the block being erased. Otherwise, system can read the data immediately from a bank which don’t include the block being erased without recovery time(max. 20us) after Erase Suspend command. And, after the maximum 20us recovery time, the device is availble for programming data in a block that is not being erased. But, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the block erase time window (50 us) , the device immediately terminates the block erase time window and suspends the erase operation. The system may also write the autoselect command sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. When the Erase Resume command is executed, the Block Erase operation will resume. When the Erase Suspend or Erase Resume command is executed, the addresses are in Don't Care state. Program Suspend / Resume The device provides the Program Suspend/Resume mode. This mode is used to enable Data Read by suspending the Program operation. The device accepts a Program Suspend command in Program mode(including Program operations performed during Erase Suspend) but other commands are ignored. After input of the Program Suspend command, 2us is needed to enter the Program Suspend Read mode. Therefore system must wait for 2us(recovery time) to read the data from the bank which include the block being programmed. Othwewise, system can read the data immediately from a bank which don't include block being programmed without ecovery time(max. 2us) after Program Suspen command. Like an Erase Suspend mode, the device can be returned to Program mode by using a Program Resume command. Read While Write Operation The device is capable of reading data from one bank while writing in the other banks. This is so called the Read While Write operation. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location within the same bank(except the block being erased). The Read While Write operation is prohibited during the chip erase operation. Figure 12 shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. Refer to the DC Characteristics table for read-while-write current specifications. OTP Block Region The OTP Block feature provides a 256-byte Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The OTP Block is customer lockable and shipped with itself unlocked, allowing customers to untilize the that block in any manner they choose. The customer-lockable OTP Block has the Protection Verify Bit (DQ0) set to a "0" for Unlocked state or a "1" for Locked state. The system accesses the OTP Block through a command sequence (see "Enter OTP Block / Exit OTP Block Command sequence" at Table8). After the system has written the "Enter OTP Block" Command sequence, it may read the OTP Block by using the addresses (7FFF80h~7FFFFFh) normally and may check the Protection Verify Bit (DQ0) by using the "Autoselect Block Protection Verify" Command sequence with OTP Block address. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the "Exit OTP Block" Command suquence, a hardware reset or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to main blocks. Note that the Accelerated function and unlock bypass modes are not available when the OTP Block is enabled. Customer Lockable In a Customer lockable device, The OTP Block is one-time programmable and can be locked only once. Note that the Accelerated programming and Unlock bypass functions are not available when programming the OTP Block. Locking operation to the OTP Block is started by writing the "Enter OTP Block" Command sequence, and then the "Block Protection" Command sqeunce (Table 8) with an OTP Block address. Hardware reset terminates Locking operation, and then makes exiting from OTP Block. The Locking operation has to be above 100us. The OTP Block Lock operation must be used with caution since, once locked, there is no procedure available for unlocking and none of the bits in the OTP Block space can be modified in any way. Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE, CE, AVD or WE do not initiate a write cycle. 16 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Low VCC Write Inhibit To avoid initiation of a write cycle during Vcc power-up and power-down, a write cycle is locked out for Vcc less than VLKO. If the Vcc < VLKO (Lock-Out Voltage), the command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled. Under this condition the device will reset itself to the read mode.Subsequent writes will be ignored until the Vcc level is greater than VLKO. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that the control pins are logically correct to prevent unintentional writes when Vcc is above VLKO. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL , CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one. Power-up Protection To avoid initiation of a write cycle during VCC power-up, RESET low must be asserted during Power-up. After RESET goes high. the device is reset to the read mode. FLASH MEMORY STATUS FLAGS The K8S6415E has means to indicate its status of operation in the bank where a program or erase operation is in processes. Address must include bank address being executed internal routine operation. The status is indicated by raising the device status flag via corresponding DQ pins. The status data can be read during burst read mode by using AVD signal with a bank address. That means status read is supported in synchronous mode. If status read is performed, the data provided in the burst read is identical to the data in the initial access. To initiate the synchronous read again, a new address and AVD pulse is needed after the host has completed status reads or the device has completed the program or erase operation. The corresponding DQ pins are DQ7, DQ6, DQ5, DQ3 and DQ2. Table 10. Hardware Sequence Flags Status Programming Block Erase or Chip Erase DQ6 DQ5 DQ3 DQ2 DQ7 Toggle 0 0 1 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 1 1 0 0 Toggle (Note 1) Erase Suspend Read Erase Suspended Block Erase Suspend Read Non-Erase Suspended Block Data Data Data Data Data Erase Suspend Program Non-Erase Suspended Block DQ7 Toggle 0 0 1 Program Suspend Read Program Suspended Block DQ7 1 0 0 Toggle (Note 1) Program Suspend Read Non- program Suspended Block Data Data Data Data Data DQ7 Toggle 1 0 No Toggle 0 Toggle 1 1 (Note 2) DQ7 Toggle 1 0 No Toggle In Progress Programming Exceeded Time Limits DQ7 Block Erase or Chip Erase Erase Suspend Program Notes : 1. DQ2 will toggle when the device performs successive read operations from the erase/program suspended block. 2. If DQ5 is High (exceeded timing limits), successive reads from a problem block will cause DQ2 to toggle. DQ7 : Data Polling When an attempt to read the device is made while executing the Internal Program, the complement of the data is written to DQ7 as an indication of the Routine in progress. When the Routine is completed an attempt to access to the device will produce the true data written to DQ7. When a user attempts to read the block being erased, DQ7 will be low. If the device is placed in the Erase/Program Suspend Mode, the status can be detected via the DQ7 pin. If the system tries to read an address which belongs to a block that is being erase suspended, DQ7 will be high. And, if the system tries to read an address which belongs to a block that is being program suspended, the output will be the true data of DQ7 itself. If a non-erase-suspended or non-program-suspended block address is read, the device will produce the true data to DQ7. If an attempt is made to program a protected block, DQ7 outputs complements the data for approximately 1µs and the device then returns to the Read Mode without changing data in the block. If an attempt is made to erase a protected block, DQ7 outputs complement data in approximately 100us and the device then returns to the Read Mode without erasing the data in the block. 17 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B DQ6 : Toggle Bit Toggle bit is another option to detect whether an Internal Routine is in progress or completed. Once the device is at a busy state, DQ6 will toggle. Toggling DQ6 will stop after the device completes its Internal Routine. If the device is in the Erase/Program Suspend Mode, an attempt to read an address that belongs to a block that is being erased or programmed will produce a high output of DQ6. If an address belongs to a block that is not being erased or programmed, toggling is halted and valid data is produced at DQ6. If an attempt is made to program a protected block, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1us and the device then returns to the Read Mode without changing the data in the block. If an attempt is made to erase a protected block, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100µs and the device then returns to the Read Mode without erasing the data in the block. DQ5 : Exceed Timing Limits If the Internal Program/Erase Routine extends beyond the timing limits, DQ5 will go High, indicating program/erase failure. DQ3 : Block Erase Timer The status of the multi-block erase operation can be detected via the DQ3 pin. DQ3 will go High if 50µs of the block erase time window expires. In this case, the Internal Erase Routine will initiate the erase operation.Therefore, the device will not accept further write commands until the erase operation is completed. DQ3 is Low if the block erase time window is not expired. Within the block erase time window, an additional block erase command (30H) can be accepted. To confirm that the block erase command has been accepted, the software may check the status of DQ3 following each block erase command. DQ2 : Toggle Bit 2 The device generates a toggling pulse in DQ2 only if an Internal Erase Routine or an Erase/Program Suspend is in progress. When the device executes the Internal Erase Routine, DQ2 toggles only if an erasing block is read. Although the Internal Erase Routine is in the Exceeded Time Limits, DQ2 toggles only if an erasing block in the Exceeded Time Limits is read. When the device is in the Erase/Program Suspend mode, DQ2 toggles only if an address in the erasing or programming block is read. If a non-erasing or nonprogrammed block address is read during the Erase/Program Suspend mode, then DQ2 will produce valid data. DQ2 will go High if the user tries to program a non-erase suspend block while the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. RDY: Ready Normally the RDY signal is used to indicate if new burst data is available at the rising edge of the clock cycle or not. If RDY is low state, data is not valid at expected time, and if high state, data is valid. Note that, if CE is low and OE is high, the RDY is high state. Start Read(DQ0~DQ7) Valid Address Start Read(DQ0~DQ7) Valid Address Read(DQ0~DQ7) Valid Address DQ7 = Data ? DQ6 = Toggle ? Yes No Yes No No No DQ5 = 1 ? DQ5 = 1 ? Yes Yes Read twice(DQ0~DQ7) Valid Address Read(DQ0~DQ7) Valid Address No Yes DQ6 = Toggle ? DQ7 = Data ? Yes No Fail Fail Pass Pass Figure 2. Toggle Bit Algorithms Figure 1. Data Polling Algorithms 18 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Commom Flash Memory Interface Common Flash Momory Interface is contrived to increase the compatibility of host system software. It provides the specific information of the device, such as memory size and electrical features. Once this information has been obtained, the system software will know which command sets to use to enable flash writes, block erases, and control the flash component. When the system writes the CFI command(98H) to address 55H , the device enters the CFI mode. And then if the system writes the address shown in Table 11, the system can read the CFI data. Query data are always presented on the lowest-order data outputs(DQ0-7) only. In word(x16) mode, the upper data outputs(DQ8-15) is 00h. To terminate this operation, the system must write the reset command. Table 11. Common Flash Memory Interface Code Addresses (Word Mode) Data Query Unique ASCII string "QRY" 10H 11H 12H 0051H 0052H 0059H Primary OEM Command Set 13H 14H 0002H 0000H Address for Primary Extended Table 15H 16H 0040H 0000H Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) 17H 18H 0000H 0000H Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) 19H 1AH 0000H 0000H Vcc Min. (write/erase) D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt 1BH 0017H Vcc Max. (write/erase) D7-D4: volt, D3-D0: 100 millivolt 1CH 0019H 1DH 0085H Vpp(Acceleration Program) Supply Maximum 00 = Not Supported, D7 - D4 : Volt, D3 - D0 : 100mV 1EH 0095H Typical timeout per single word write 2N us 1FH 0004H Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2 us(00H = not supported) 20H 0000H Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms 21H 000AH Description Vpp(Acceleration Program) Supply Minimum 00 = Not Supported, D7 - D4 : Volt, D3 - D0 : 100mV N Typical timeout for full chip erase 2 ms(00H = not supported) 22H 0011H Max. timeout for word write 2N times typical 23H 0005H N Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical 24H 0000H Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical 25H 0004H Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical(00H = not supported) 26H 0000H Device Size = 2N byte 27H 0017H Flash Device Interface description 28H 29H 0000H 0000H Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N 2AH 2BH 0000H 0000H Number of Erase Block Regions within device 2CH 0002H 19 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Table 11. Common Flash Memory Interface Code (Continued) Addresses (Word Mode) Data Erase Block Region 1 Information Bits 0~15: y+1=block number Bits 16~31: block size= z x 256bytes 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 0007H 0000H 0020H 0000H Erase Block Region 2 Information 31H 32H 33H 34H 007EH 0000H 0000H 0001H Erase Block Region 3 Information 35H 36H 37H 38H 0000H 0000H 0000H 0000H Erase Block Region 4 Information 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 0000H 0000H 0000H 0000H Query-unique ASCII string "PRI" 40H 41H 42H 0050H 0052H 0049H Major version number, ASCII 43H 0032H Minor version number, ASCII 44H 0030H Address Sensitive Unlock(Bits 1-0) 0 = Required, 1= Not Required Silcon Revision Number(Bits 7-2) 45H 0000H Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write 46H 0002H Block Protect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 47H 0001H Block Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 48H 0000H Block Protect/Unprotect scheme 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 49H 0001H Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 4AH 0001H Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 4BH 0001H Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page 02 = 8 Word Page 4CH 0000H Max. Operating Clock Frequency (MHz ) 4EH 0042H RWW(Read While Write) Functionality Restriction (00H = non exists , 01H = exists) 4FH 0000H Handshaking 00 = Not Supported at both mode, 01 = Supported at Sync. Mode 10 = Supported at Async. Mode, 11 = Supported at both Mode 50H 0001H Description 20 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Rating Vcc -0.5 to +2.5 Vcc Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VPP All Other Pins Temperature Under Bias -0.5 to +2.5 -10 to +125 Tbias Extended °C -25 to +125 -65 to +150 °C IOS 5 mA TA (Commercial Temp.) 0 to +70 °C -25 to + 85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg Short Circuit Output Current Operating Temperature V -0.5 to +9.5 VIN Commercial Unit TA (Extended Temp.) Notes : 1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.5V on Input/ Output pins. During transitions, this level may fall to -2.0V for periods <20ns. Maximum DC voltage is Vcc+0.6V on input / output pins which, during transitions, may overshoot to Vcc+2.0V for periods <20ns. 2. Minimum DC input voltage is -0.5V on VPP . During transitions, this level may fall to -2.0V for periods <20ns. Maximum DC input voltage is +9.5V on VPP which, during transitions, may overshoot to +12.0V for periods <20ns. 3. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ( Voltage reference to GND ) Parameter Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit Supply Voltage VCC 1.7 1.8 1.95 V Supply Voltage VSS 0 0 0 V DC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Input Leakage Current ILI VIN=VSS to VCC, VCC=VCCmax VPP Leakage Current ILIP VCC=VCCmax , VPP=9.5V Output Leakage Current ILO VOUT=VSS to VCC, VCC=VCCmax, OE=VIH Active Burst Read Current ICCB1 CE=VIL, OE=VIH (Continuous Burst, 66MHz) Min Typ Max Unit - 1.0 - + 1.0 µA - - 35 µA - 1.0 - + 1.0 µA - 24 36 mA 10MHz - 27 40 mA 1MHz - 3 5 mA - 15 30 mA Active Asynchronous Read Current ICC1 CE=VIL, OE=VIH Active Write Current (Note 2) ICC2 CE=VIL, OE=VIH, WE=VIL, VPP=VIH Read While Write Current ICC3 CE=VIL, OE=VIH - 40 70 mA Accelerated Program Current ICC4 CE=VIL, OE=VIH , VPP=9.5V - 15 30 mA Standby Current ICC5 CE= RESET=VCC ± 0.2V - 15 50 µA Standby Current During Reset ICC6 RESET = VSS ± 0.2V - 15 50 µA Automatic Sleep Mode(Note 3) ICC7 CE=VSS ± 0.2V, Other Pins=VIL or VIH VIL = VSS ± 0.2V, VIH = VCC ± 0.2V - 15 50 µA Input Low Voltage VIL -0.5 - 0.4 V Input High Voltage VIH VCC-0.4 - VCC+0.4 V Output Low Voltage VOL IOL = 100 µA , VCC=VCCmin - - 0.1 V Output High Voltage VOH IOH = -100 µA , VCC=VCCmin VCC-0.1 - - V VID 8.5 9.0 9.5 V VLKO 1.0 - 1.3 V Voltage for Accelerated Program Low VCC Lock-out Voltage Notes: 1. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 2. ICC active while Internal Erase or Internal Program is in progress. 3. Device enters automatic sleep mode when addresses are stable for tAA + 60ns. 21 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B CAPACITANCE(TA = 25 °C, VCC = 1.8V, f = 1.0MHz) Item Symbol Test Condition Min Max Unit CIN VIN=0V - 10 pF Output Capacitance COUT VOUT=0V - 10 pF Control Pin Capacitance CIN2 VIN=0V - 10 pF Input Capacitance Note : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. AC TEST CONDITION Parameter Value Input Pulse Levels 0V to VCC Input Rise and Fall Times 5ns VCC/2 Input and Output Timing Levels Output Load CL = 30pF Device Under Test VCC Input & Output Test Point VCC/2 VCC/2 * CL = 30pF including scope and Jig capacitance 0V Input Pulse and Test Point Output Load AC CHARACTERISTICS Synchronous/Burst Read Parameter Initial Access Time 7B (54 MHz) Symbol tIAA 7C (66 MHz) Unit Min Max Min Max - 88.5 - 70 ns tBA - 14.5 - 11 ns tAVDS 5 - 5 - ns AVD Hold Time from CLK tAVDH 7 - 6 - ns AVD High to OE Low tAVDO 0 - 0 - ns Address Setup Time to CLK tACS 5 - 5 - ns Address Hold Time from CLK tACH 7 - 6 - ns Data Hold Time from Next Clock Cycle tBDH 4 - 4 - ns Output Enable to Data tOE - 20 - 20 ns Output Enable to RDY valid tOER - 14.5 - 11 ns CE Disable to High Z tCEZ - 20 - 20 ns OE Disable to High Z tOEZ - 15 - 15 ns CE Setup Time to CLK tCES 7 - 6 - ns Burst Access Time Valid Clock to Output Delay AVD Setup Time to CLK CLK to RDY Setup Time tRDYA - 14.5 - 11 ns RDY Setup Time to CLK tRDYS 4 - 4 - ns CLK High or Low Time tCLKH/L 4.5 - 3.5 - ns CLK Fall or Rise Time tCLKHCL - 3 - 3 ns 22 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS 5 cycles for initial access shown. CR setting : A14=0, A13=0, A12=1 15.2 ns typ. tCES tCEZ ≈ CE CLK ≈ tAVDS ≈ tAVDO AVD tAVDH A16-A21 tBA tACH Hi-Z ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 ≈ ≈ tBDH tACS Aa Aa Da tIAA Da+1 Da+2 Da+3 Da+n tOEZ ≈ OE tOER tRDYS tRDYA ≈ RDY Hi-Z Hi-Z Figure 3. Continuous Burst Mode Read (66 MHz) Note: In order to avoid a bus conflict the OE signal is enabled on the next rising edge after AVD is going high. 4 cycles for initial access shown. CR setting : A14=0, A13=0, A12=0 18.5ns typ. tCES tCEZ ≈ CE CLK ≈ tAVDS ≈ tAVDO AVD tAVDH tBDH tBA tACH Aa Da tIAA Da+1 Da+2 Da+3 tOER tRDYA tRDYS ≈ RDY Da+n tOEZ ≈ OE Hi-Z Hi-Z ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 ≈ ≈ A16-A21 tACS Aa Hi-Z Figure 4. Continuous Burst Mode Read (54 MHz) Note: In order to avoid a bus conflict the OE signal is enabled on the next rising edge after AVD is going high. 23 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS 5 cycles for initial access shown. CR setting : A14=0, A13=0, A12=1 15.2 ns typ.. tCES ≈ CE CLK ≈ tAVDS ≈ tAVDO AVD tAVDH A16-A21 tBA tACH ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 ≈ ≈ tBDH tACS Aa Aa D6 tIAA D7 D0 D1 D2 D0 ≈ OE tOER Hi-Z tRDYS tRDYA ≈ RDY D7 D3 Figure 5. 8 word Linear Burst Mode with Wrap Around (66 MHz) Note: In order to avoid a bus conflict the OE signal is enabled on the next rising edge after AVD is going high. 5 cycles for initial access shown. CR setting : A14=0, A13=0, A12=1 15.2 ns typ. tCES ≈ CE CLK ≈ tAVDS ≈ tAVDO AVD tAVDH tBA tACH ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 Aa tIAA D6 D7 tOER D1 D2 D7 D3 D0 tRDYA tRDYS ≈ RDY D0 ≈ OE Hi-Z ≈ ≈ A16-A21 tBDH tACS Aa Figure 6. 8 word Linear Burst with RDY Set One Cycle Before Data (Wrap Around Mode, CR setting : A18=1) Note: In order to avoid a bus conflict the OE signal is enabled on the next rising edge after AVD is going high. 24 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS 5 cycles for initial access shown. CR setting : A14=0, A13=0, A12=1 15.2ns typ tCES tCEZ ≈ CE CLK ≈ tAVDS ≈ tAVDO AVD tAVDH tBDH tBA tACH Aa tIAA D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 tOER tRDYA tRDYS ≈ RDY D13 tOEZ ≈ OE Hi-Z Hi-Z ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 ≈ ≈ A16-A21 tACS Aa Hi-Z Figure 7. 8 word Linear Burst Mode (No Wrap Case) Note: In order to avoid a bus conflict the OE signal is enabled on the next rising edge after AVD is going high. 25 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B AC CHARACTERISTICS Asynchronous Read Parameter 7B Symbol 7C Min Max Min Max Unit Access Time from CE Low tCE - 90 - 80 ns Asynchronous Access Time tAA - 90 - 80 ns AVD Low Time tAVDP 12 - 12 - ns Address Setup Time to rising Edge of AVD tAAVDS 5 - 5 - ns Address Hold Time from Rising Edge of AVD tAAVDH 7 - 7 - ns tOE - 20 - 20 ns 0 - 0 - ns 10 - 10 - ns - 15 - 15 ns Output Enable to Output Valid Output Enable Hold Time Read tOEH Toggle and Data Polling Output Disable to High Z(Note 1) tOEZ Note: 1. Not 100% tested. SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Asynchronous Mode Read (tCE) CE tOE OE tOEH WE tCE A/DQ0: A/DQ15 VA A16-A21 VA tAAVDS tOEZ Valid RD tAAVDH AVD RDY Hi-Z tAVDP Hi-Z 26 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Asynchronous Mode Read (tAA) Case 1 : Valid Address Transition occurs before AVD is driven to Low CE tOE OE tOEH WE tOEZ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 VA Valid RD tAA A16-A21 VA tAAVDS tAAVDH AVD tAVDP RDY Hi-Z Hi-Z Case 2 : Valid Address Transition occurs after AVD is driven to Low CE tOE OE tOEH WE tOEZ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 VA Valid RD tAA VA A16-A21 tAAVDS tAAVDH AVD RDY tAVDP Hi-Z Hi-Z Figure 8. Asynchronous Mode Read Note: VA=Valid Read Address, RD=Read Data. 27 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset(RESET) Parameter All Speed Options Symbol Min Max Unit RESET Pin Low(During Internal Routines) to Read Mode (Note) tReady - 20 µs RESET Pin Low(NOT During Internal Routines) to Read Mode (Note) tReady - 500 ns RESET Pulse Width tRP 200 - ns Reset High Time Before Read (Note) tRH 200 - ns RESET Low to Standby Mode tRPD 20 - µs Note: Not 100% tested. SWITCHING WAVEFORMS CE, OE tRH RESET tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Internal Routines ≈ CE, OE tReady ≈ RESET tRP Reset Timings during Internal Routines Figure 9. Reset Timings 28 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase/Program Operation Parameter 7B, 7C Symbol Min Typ Max Unit WE Cycle Time(Note 1) tWC 100 - - ns Address Setup Time tAS 5 - - ns tAH 7 - - ns tAVDP 12 - - ns Data Setup Time tDS 50 - - ns Data Hold Time tDH 0 - - ns tGHWL - 0 - ns tCS - 0 - ns Address Hold Time AVD Low Time Read Recovery Time Before Write CE Setup Time CE Hold Time tCH - 0 - ns WE Disable to AVD Enable tWEA 30 - - ns WE Pulse Width tWP - 60 - ns WE Pulse Width High tWPH - 40 - ns Latency Between Read and Write Operations tSR/W 0 - - ns Word Programming Operation tPGM - 11.5 - µs Accelerated Single word Programming Operation tACCPGM - 6.5 - µs Accelerated Quad word Programming Operation tACCPGM_QUAD - 6.5 - µs Main Block Erase Operation (Note 2) tBERS - 0.7 - sec VPP Rise and Fall Time tVPP 500 - - ns VPP Setup Time (During Accelerated Programming) tVPS 1 - - µs VCC Setup Time tVCS 50 - - µs Unit Comments sec Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. Not include the preprogramming time. FLASH Erase/Program Performance Limits Parameter Block Erase Time Min. Typ. Max. 32 Kword - 0.7 14 4 Kword - 0.2 4 Chip Erase Time - 91 - Accelerated Chip Erase Time - 60 - Word Programming Time - 11.5 210 Accelerated Single word Programming Time - 6.5 120 Accelerated Quad word Programming Time - 6.5 120 Chip Programming Time - 46 - Accelerated Singl word Chip Programming Time - 26 - Accelerated Quad word Chip Programming Time - 6 - 100,000 - - Erase/Program Endurance (Note 3) µs Excludes system level overhead sec Cycles Minimum 100,000 cycles guaranteed in all Bank Notes: 1. 25°C, VCC = 1.8V, 100,000 cycles, typical pattern. 2. System-level overhead is defined as the time required to execute the two or four bus cycle command necessary to program each word. In the preprogramming step of the Internal Erase Routine, all words are programmed to 00H before erasure. 3. 100K Program/Erase Cycle in all Bank 29 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Program Operations Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS Read Status Data tWEA AVD tAVDP tAH A16:A21 PA 555h A0h PA ≈ ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 VA PD tDS VA Complete ≈ tCH OE In Progress ≈ tDH CE VA VA tWP ≈ WE tWPH tPGM tCS VIL tWC ≈ CLK tVCS ≈ VCC Notes: 1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, VA = Valid Address for reading status bits. 2. “In progress” and “complete” refer to status of program operation. 3. A16–A21 are don’t care during command sequence unlock cycles. 4. Status reads in this figure is asynchronous read, but status read in synchronous mode is also supported. Figure 10. Program Operation Timing 30 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Erase Operation Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS Read Status Data tWEA AVD tAVDP tAH A16:A21 BA 2AAh 55h 10h for chip erase BA 30h tDS ≈ ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 VA 555h for chip erase VA Complete ≈ tCH OE In Progress ≈ tDH CE VA VA tWP ≈ WE tWPH tBERS tCS VIL tWC ≈ CLK tVCS ≈ VCC Notes: 1. BA is the block address for Block Erase. 2. Address bits A16–A21 are don’t cares during unlock cycles in the command sequence. 3. Status reads in this figure is asynchronous read, but status read in synchronous mode is also supported. Figure 11. Chlp/Block Erase Operations 31 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Unlock Bypass Program Operations(Accelerated Program) CE AVD WE PA A16:A21 A/DQ0: A/DQ15 Don’t Care OE 1us A0h PA PD Don’t Care tVPS VID tVPP VPP VIL or VIH Unlock Bypass Block Erase Operations CE AVD WE BA A16:A21 A/DQ0: A/DQ15 Don’t Care OE 1us 80h 555h for chip erase 10h for chip erase BA 30h Don’t Care tVPS VID tVPP VPP VIL or VIH Notes: 1. VPP can be left high for subsequent programming pulses. 2. Use setup and hold times from conventional program operations. 3. Unlock Bypass Program/Erase commands can be used when the VID is applied to Vpp. Figure 12. Unlock Bypass Operation Timings 32 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Quad word Accelerated Program ≈ CE ≈ AVD ≈ WE Don’t Care Don’t Care PA2 PA3 PA4 A5H PA1 PD1 PA2 PD2 PA3 PD3 PA4 PD4 VA ≈ ≈ ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 PA1 ≈ A16:A21 VA Complete ≈ OE 1us tVPS tACCPGM_QUAD ≈ VID tVPP VPP VIL or VIH Notes: 1. VPP can be left high for subsequent programming pulses. 2. Use setup and hold times from conventional program operations. 3. Quad word Acelerate program commands can be used when the VID is applied to Vpp. Figure 13. Quad word Accelerated Program Operation Timings 33 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Data Polling Operations tCES ≈ ≈ CE CLK ≈ ≈ tAVDS ≈ ≈ AVD tAVDH VA tIAA VA Status Data ≈ tRDYS Hi-Z ≈ ≈ RDY Status Data ≈ OE ≈ ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 VA ≈ ≈ tACH ≈ ≈ A16-A21 ≈ ≈ tACS VA Notes: 1. VA = Valid Address. When the Internal Routine operation is complete, and Data Polling will output true data. Figure 14. FLASH Data Polling Timings (During Internal Routine) Toggle Bit Operations tCES ≈ CE CLK ≈ tAVDS ≈ AVD tAVDH ≈ ≈ A16-A21 tACS VA tACH VA tIAA Status Data Toggle Status Data tOE ≈ OE tRDYS Hi-Z ≈ RDY ≈ ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 Notes: 1. VA = Valid Address. When the Internal Routine operation is complete, the toggle bits will stop toggling. Figure 15. Toggle Bit Timings(During Internal Routine) 34 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B SWITCHING WAVEFORMS Read While Write Operations Last Cycle in Program or Block Erase Command Sequence tWC tRC tRC tWC ≈ CE ≈ OE tOE tOEH tGHWL ≈ WE tWPH PD/30h tAA tOEH tDH RA RD RA ≈ PA/BA tWP tDS ≈ A/DQ0: A/DQ15 Begin another Program or Erase Command Sequences Read status in same bank and/or array data from other bank RA RD 555h AAh tSR/W A16-A21 PA/BA RA ≈ tAS AVD tAH Figure 16. Read While Write Operation Note: Breakpoints in waveforms indicate that system may alternately read array data from the “non-busy bank” and checking the status of the program or erase operation in the “busy” bank. 35 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Crossing of First Word Boundary in Burst Read Mode The additional clock insertion for word boundary is needed only at the first crossing of word boundary. This means that no addtional clock cycle is needed from 2nd word boundary crossing to the end of continuous burst read. Also, the number of addtional clock cycle for the first word boundary can varies from zero to three cycles, and the exact number of additional clock cycle depends on the starting address of burst read. The rule to determine the additional clock cycle is as follows. All addresses can be divided into 4 groups. The applied rule is "The residue obtained when the address is divided by 4" or "two LSB bits of address". Using this rule, all address can be divided by 4 different groups as shown in below table. For simplicity of terminology, "4N" stands for the address of which the residue is "0"(or the two LSB bits are "00") and "4N+1" for the address of which the residue is "1"(or the two LSB bits are "01"), etc. The additional clock cycles for first word boundary crossing are zero, one, two or three when the burst read start from "4N" address, "4N+1" address, "4N+2" address or "4N+3" address respectively. Starting Address vs. Additional Clock Cycles for first word boundary Srarting Address Group for Burst Read The Residue of (Address/4) LSB Bits of Address Additional Clock Cycles for First Word Boundary Crossing 4N 0 00 0 cycle 4N+1 1 01 1 cycle 4N+2 2 10 2 cycles 4N+3 3 11 3 cycles Case 1 : Start from "4N" address group 5 cycle for initial access shown.(66MHz case) Programmable wait state function is set to 01h (Wait States 3) Address/ Data Bus 3C Valid Address 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 CLK 3C 3D 3E AVD 3F 40 41 42 43 44 No Additional Cycle for First Word Boundary CE tCEZ OE tOER tOEZ RDY Notes: 1. Address boundry occurs every 16 words beginning at address 00003FH , 00007FH , 0000BFH , etc. 2. Address 000000H is also a boundry crossing. 3. No additional clock cycles are needed except for 1st boundary crossing. Figure 17. FLASH Crossing of first word boundary in burst read mode. 36 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Case2 : Start from "4N+1" address group 5 cycle for initial access shown.(66MHz case) Programmable wait state function is set to 01h (Wait States 3) Address/ Data Bus 3D Valid Address 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 CLK 3D 3E 3F AVD 40 41 42 43 44 Additional 1 Cycle for First Word Boundary CE tCEZ OE tOER tOEZ RDY Case 3 : Start from "4N+2" address group 5 cycle for initial access shown.(66MHz case) Programmable wait state function is set to 01h (Wait States 3) Address/ Data Bus 3E Valid Address 3F 40 41 42 43 CLK 3E 3F 40 AVD 41 42 43 44 Additional 2 Cycle for First Word Boundary CE tCEZ OE tOER tOEZ RDY Notes: 1. Address boundry occurs every 16 words beginning at address 00003FH , 00007FH , 0000BFH , etc. 2. Address 000000H is also a boundry crossing. 3. No additional clock cycles are needed except for 1st boundary crossing. Figure 18. FLASH Crossing of first word boundary in burst read mode. 37 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B Case4 : Start from "4N+3" address group 5 cycle for initial access shown.(66MHz case) Programmable wait state function is set to 01h (Wait States 3) Address/ Data Bus Valid Address 3F 40 41 42 43 CLK 3F 40 41 AVD 42 43 44 Additional 3 Cycle for First Word Boundary CE tCEZ OE tOER tOEZ RDY Notes: 1. Address boundry occurs every 16 words beginning at address 00003FH , 00007FH , 0000BFH , etc. 2. Address 000000H is also a boundry crossing. 3. No additional clock cycles are needed except for 1st boundary crossing. Figure 19. Crossing of first word boundary in burst read mode. 38 Revision 1.1 January, 2006 FLASH MEMORY K8S6415ET(B)B PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 44-Ball Fine Ball Grid Array Package #A1 Index Mark 7.50±0.10 0.08 MAX 7.50±0.10 A 0.50x9=4.50 (Datum A) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B C D 0.20±0.05 0.90±0.10 0.50x3=1.50 8.50±0.10 1.75 1.00 0.30±0.05 8.50±0.10 8.50±0.10 0.50 (Datum B) #A1 B 0.50 1.00 3.25 44-∅ 0.30±0.05 ∅ 0.2 M A B BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW 39 Revision 1.1 January, 2006