DISCRETE CERAMICS DATA SHEET Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Product specification Supersedes data of 24th May 2000 File under Discrete Ceramics, ACM2 2000 Sep 11 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors FEATURES Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode QUICK REFERENCE DATA • Seven standard sizes DESCRIPTION • High capacitance per unit volume • Supplied in tape on reel or in bulk case (case sizes 0402, 0603 and 0805 only) • For high frequency applications • NiSn terminations (AgPd on request). Rated voltage UR (DC) VALUE 50 V, 100 V, 200 V and 500 V (IEC) Capacitance range (E12 series); note 1: 50 V; note 2 0.47 pF to 47000 pF 100 V 10 pF to 22 nF 200 V 10 pF to 5600 pF 500 V 10 pF to 3300 pF Tolerance on capacitance: APPLICATIONS • Consumer electronics • Telecommunications C ≥ 10 pF ±5%; ±2% C < 10 pF ±0.5 pF; ±0.25 pF Test voltage (DC) for 1 minute: • Automotive 50 V and 100 V • Data processing. 2.5 × UR 200 V 3 × UR 500 V 2 × UR DESCRIPTION The capacitor consists of a rectangular block of ceramic dielectric in which a number of interleaved precious metal electrodes are contained. This structure gives rise to a high capacitance per unit volume. IEC 60384-10, second edition 1989-04; also based on CECC 32 100 Detailed specification based on CECC 32 101-801 Climatic category (IEC 60068) 55/125/56 Notes 1. Other values below 10 pF and non E12 series are available on request. 2. Also applicable for applications up to 63 V. terminations , , , The inner electrodes are connected to the two terminations, either by silver palladium (AgPd) alloy in the ratio 65 : 35, or silver dipped with a barrier layer of plated nickel and finally covered with a layer of plated tin (NiSn). A cross section of the structure is shown in Fig.1. Sectional specifications electrodes MLB457 ceramic material Fig.1 Construction of a ceramic multilayer capacitor. 2000 Sep 11 2 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode MECHANICAL DATA W T L2 L4 L3 MBB211 L1 For dimensions see Table 1. Fig.2 Component outline. Physical dimensions Table 1 Capacitor dimensions T CASE SIZE L1 L2 and L3 MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. L4 MIN. W Dimensions in millimetres 0402 1.0 ±0.05 0.5 ±0.05 0.45 0.55 0.20 0.30 0.40 0603 1.6 ±0.10 0.8 ±0.07 0.73 0.87 0.25 0.65 0.40 0805 2.0 ±0.10 1.25 ±0.10 0.50 1.35 0.25 0.75 0.55 1206 3.2 ±0.15 1.6 ±0.15 0.50 1.75 0.25 0.75 1.40 1210 3.2 ±0.20 2.5 ±0.20 0.50 1.80 0.25 0.75 1.40 1812 4.5 ±0.20 3.2 ±0.20 0.50 1.80 0.25 0.75 2.20 2220 5.7 ±0.20 5.0 ±0.20 0.50 1.80 0.25 0.75 2.90 Dimensions in inches 0402 0.040 ±0.002 0.020 ±0.002 0.018 0.022 0.008 0.012 0.016 0603 0.063 ±0.004 0.032 ±0.003 0.029 0.035 0.010 0.026 0.016 0805 0.079 ±0.004 0.049 ±0.004 0.020 0.053 0.010 0.030 0.022 1206 0.126 ±0.006 0.063 ±0.006 0.020 0.069 0.010 0.030 0.056 1210 0.126 ±0.008 0.098 ±0.008 0.020 0.072 0.010 0.030 0.056 1812 0.177 ±0.008 0.126 ±0.008 0.020 0.072 0.010 0.030 0.088 2220 0.224 ±0.008 0.197 ±0.008 0.020 0.072 0.010 0.030 0.114 2000 Sep 11 3 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50 V Noble Metal Electrode SELECTION CHART FOR 50 V C (pF) 0.47 0.56 0.68 0.82 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.3 LAST THREE DIGITS OF 12NC 50 V 0402 0603 0805 3.9 4.7 5.6 6.8 8.2 10 12 15 18 22 27 33 398 478 568 688 828 109 129 159 189 229 279 339 39 47 399 479 56 68 82 100 120 150 180 220 270 330 390 470 560 569 689 829 101 121 151 181 221 271 331 391 471 561 680 820 681 821 1000 1200 102 122 1500 1800 152 182 0.85 ±0.1 2200 2700 3300 222 272 332 1.25 ±0.1 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 10000 12000 392 472 562 682 822 103 123 2000 Sep 11 1206 1210 1812 2220 477 567 687 827 108 128 158 188 228 278 338 0.5 ±0.05 0.8 ±0.07 0.6 ±0.1 0.6 ±0.1 S 0.5 to 1.0 0.5 to 1.0 0.85 ±0.1 1.15 ±0.1 Values in shaded cells indicate thickness classification. 4 0.5 to 1.0 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors C (pF) LAST THREE DIGITS OF 12NC 15000 18000 22000 27000 33000 39000 47000 Class 1, NP0 50 V Noble Metal Electrode 50 V 0402 0603 0805 1206 1210 1812 153 183 223 273 333 393 473 2220 0.5 to 1.0 0.9 to 1.3 0.5 to 1.0 0.9 to 1.3 Thickness classification and packaging quantities THICKNESS CLASSIFICATION (mm) 8 mm TAPE WIDTH AMOUNT PER REEL ∅180 mm; 7" 12 mm TAPE WIDTH AMOUNT PER REEL ∅330 mm; 13" AMOUNT PER BULK CASE ∅180 mm; 7" BLISTER PAPER BLISTER PAPER BLISTER 1812 2220 0402 0603 0805 0.5 ±0.05 0.6 ±0.1 10000 4000 − − 50000 20000 − − − − − − 50000 − − − − 10000 0.85 ±0.1 0.5 to 1.0 0.8 ±0.07 0.9 to 1.3 1.15 ±0.1 1.25 ±0.1 4000 − 4000 − − − − 4000 − 3000 3000 3000 15000 − 15000 − − − − 10000 − 10000 10000 10000 − 2000 − 1500 − − − 1500 − − − − − − − − − − − − 15000 − − − 8000 − − − − 5000 2000 Sep 11 5 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50 V Noble Metal Electrode ORDERING INFORMATION FOR 50 V Components may be ordered by using either a simple 15-digit clear text code or Philips unique 12NC. Clear text code EXAMPLE: 0805CG102J9B200 SIZE CODE 0402 TEMP. CHAR. CG = NP0 0603 0805 1206 1210 1812 2220 (AgPd only) CAPACITANCE 102 = 1000 pF; the third digit signifies the multiplying factor: 8 = × 0.01 9 = × 0.1 0=×1 1 = × 10 2 = × 100 3 = × 1000 TOL. C = ±0.25 pF VOLTAGE TERMINATION 9 = 50 V B = NiSn 2 = 180 mm; 7" paper 0 = no marking A = AgPd (2220 only) 3 = 330 mm; 13" paper 2 = 2-character marking in North America only D = ±0.5 pF G = ±2% J = ±5% PACKAGING B = 180 mm; 7" blister MARKING F = 330 mm; 13" blister P = bulk case Ordering code 12NC handbook, full pagewidth 2 2 X X 8 6 X X X X X X Capacitance value(1) Carrier type 22 blister 38 paper 54 bulk Size 9 0402 7 0603 1 0805 3 1206 2 1210 5 1812 6 2220 (AgPd only) Packaging(2) 1 reel: ∅180 mm; 7" 7 reel: ∅330 mm; 13" 4 bulk case Tolerance NiSn terminations 4 ±0.25 pF for C = 5.6 to 8.2 pF ±2% for C ≥ 10 pF 5 ±0.25 pF for C = 0.47 to 4.7 pF ±0.5 pF for C = 5.6 to 8.2 pF ±5% for C ≥ 10 pF CCA622 AgPd terminations 1 ±2% for C ≥ 10 pF 2 ±5% for C ≥ 10 pF (1) Refer to chapter “Selection chart for 50 V”. (2) Amount on reel depends on thickness classification, see section “Thickness classification and packaging quantities”. 2000 Sep 11 6 SERIES 0 = conv. ceramic Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 100 V Noble Metal Electrode SELECTION CHART FOR 100 V C (pF) LAST TWO DIGITS OF 12NC 10 12 15 18 22 23 24 25 26 27 27 33 39 47 56 68 82 100 120 150 180 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 220 270 330 390 470 41 42 43 44 45 560 680 820 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 46 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 55 56 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 57 58 59 61 62 10000 12000 63 64 15000 18000 65 66 22000 27000 33000 39000 47000 67 68 69 71 72 2000 Sep 11 100 V 0603 0805 1206 1210 1812 0.8 ±0.07 0.6 ±0.1 0.6 ±0.1 0.85 ±0.1 1.25 ±0.1 0.85 ±0.1 1.15 ±0.1 Values in shaded cells indicate thickness classification. 0.5 to 1.0 0.5 to 1.0 0.9 to 1.3 7 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 100 V Noble Metal Electrode Thickness classification and packaging quantities 8 mm TAPE WIDTH AMOUNT PER REEL THICKNESS CLASSIFICATION (mm) ∅180 mm; 7" 12 mm TAPE WIDTH AMOUNT PER REEL ∅330 mm; 13" AMOUNT PER BULK CASE ∅180 mm; 7" BLISTER PAPER BLISTER PAPER BLISTER 1812 0603 0805 0.6 ±0.1 0.85 ±0.1 0.5 to 1.0 0.8 ±0.07 4000 4000 − 4000 − − 4000 − 20000 15000 − 15000 − − 10000 − − − 2000 − − − − 15000 10000 8000 − − 0.9 to 1.3 1.15 ±0.1 1.25 ±0.1 − − − 3000 3000 3000 − − − 10000 10000 10000 1500 − − − − − − − 5000 ORDERING INFORMATION FOR 100 V Components may be ordered by using either a simple 15-digit clear text code or Philips unique 12NC. Clear text code EXAMPLE: 0805CG102G0B200 TEMP. CHAR. SIZE CODE 0603 CG = NP0 0805 1206 1210 1812 CAPACITANCE TOL. 102 = 1000 pF; the third digit signifies the multiplying factor: 0=×1 1 = × 10 2 = × 100 3 = × 1000 G = ±2% VOLTAGE TERMINATION 0 = 100 V B = NiSn J = ±5% PACKAGING MARKING SERIES 2 = 180 mm; 7" paper 0 = no marking 3 = 330 mm; 13" paper 2 = 2-character marking in North America only 0 = conv. ceramic B = 180 mm; 7" blister F = 330 mm; 13" blister P = bulk case Ordering code 12NC handbook, full pagewidth 2 2 X X X X X X 1 X X X Capacitance value(1) Carrier type 22 blister 38 paper 54 bulk Rated voltage - Termination 60 100 V; NiSn Tolerance 4 ±2% for C ≥ 10 pF 5 ±5% for C ≥ 10 pF Size 6 0603 0 0805 1 1206 2 1210 4 1812 Packaging(2) 1 reel: ∅180 mm; 7" 5 reel: ∅330 mm; 13" 4 bulk case CCA623 (1) Refer to chapter “Selection chart for 100 V”. (2) Amount on reel depends on thickness classification, see section “Thickness classification and packaging quantities”. 2000 Sep 11 8 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 200 V and 500 V Noble Metal Electrode SELECTION CHART FOR 200 V AND 500 V C (pF) LAST TWO DIGITS OF 12NC 10 12 15 18 22 27 33 39 47 56 68 82 100 120 150 180 220 270 330 390 470 560 680 820 1000 1200 1500 1800 2200 2700 3300 3900 4700 5600 6800 8200 10000 200 V 0805 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 61 62 63 1206 500 V 1210 1812 1206 1210 1812 0.6 ±0.1 0.6 ±0.1 0.6 ±0.1 0.8 to 1.0 0.85 ±0.1 1.25 ±0.1 0.85 ±0.1 1.15 ±0.1 0.85 ±0.1 0.9 to 1.3 1.15 ±0.1 0.8 to 1.0 1.2 to 1.75 0.9 to 1.3 0.9 to 1.3 0.8 to 1.0 0.9 to 1.3 Values in shaded cells indicate thickness classification. Thickness classification and packaging quantities THICKNESS CLASSIFICATION (mm) 8 mm TAPE WIDTH AMOUNT PER REEL ∅180 mm; 7" 12 mm TAPE WIDTH AMOUNT PER REEL ∅330 mm; 13" ∅180 mm; 7" BLISTER AMOUNT PER BULK CASE PAPER BLISTER PAPER BLISTER 1812 0805 0.6 ±0.1 0.85 ±0.1 0.8 to 1.0 0.9 to 1.3 4000 4000 − − − − 4000 3000 20000 15000 − − − − 10000 10000 − − 2000 1500 10000 8000 − − 1.15 ±0.1 1.25 ±0.1 1.2 to 1.75 − − − 3000 3000 2500 − − − 10000 10000 7000 − − 1200 − 5000 − 2000 Sep 11 9 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 200 V and 500 V Noble Metal Electrode ORDERING INFORMATION FOR 200 V AND 500 V Components may be ordered by using either a simple 15-digit clear text code or Philips unique 12NC. Clear text code EXAMPLE: 1206CG102GBB200 SIZE CODE 0805 TEMP. CHAR. CG = NP0 1206 1210 1812 CAPACITANCE 102 = 1000 pF; the third digit signifies the multiplying factor: 0=×1 1 = × 10 2 = × 100 3 = × 1000 TOL. VOLTAGE TERMINATION G = ±2% B = 200 V B = NiSn J = ±5% D = 500 V PACKAGING MARKING 2 = 180 mm; 7" paper 0 = no marking 3 = 330 mm; 13" paper 2 = 2-character marking in North America only B = 180 mm; 7" blister F = 330 mm; 13" blister P = bulk case Ordering code 12NC handbook, full pagewidth 2 2 X X X X X X 1 X X X Capacitance value(1) Carrier type 22 blister 38 paper 54 bulk Tolerance 4 ±2% 5 ±5% Rated voltage - Termination 93 200 V; NiSn 97 500 V; NiSn Size 0 0805 1 1206 2 1210 4 1812 CCA624 Packaging(2) 1 reel: ∅180 mm; 7" 5 reel: ∅330 mm; 13" 4 bulk case (1) Refer to chapter “Selection chart for 200 V and 500 V”. (2) Amount on reel depends on thickness classification, see section “Thickness classification and packaging quantities”. 2000 Sep 11 10 SERIES 0 = conv. ceramic Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Class 1 capacitors; NP0 dielectric; NiSn terminations Unless otherwise stated all electrical values apply at an ambient temperature of 20 ±1 °C, an atmospheric pressure of 86 to 106 kPa, and a relative humidity of 63 to 67%. DESCRIPTION VALUE Capacitance range (E12 series); note 1: 50 V 0.47 pF to 47000 pF 100 V 10 pF to 22 nF 200 V 10 pF to 5600 pF 500 V 10 pF to 3300 pF Tolerance on capacitance after 1000 hours: C ≥ 10 pF ±5%; ±2% 5 pF ≤ C < 10 pF ±0.5 pF, ±0.25 pF C < 5 pF ±0.25 pF Tan δ; note 1: C < 10 pF –4 –4 3 ≤10 ------ + 0.7 × 10 or 30 × 10 , whichever is smallest C C ≥ 10 pF ≤10 × 10−4 Insulation resistance after 1 minute at UR (DC) Rins > 100 GΩ Temperature coefficient: C < 10 pF (0 ±150) × 10−6/K; note 2 C ≥ 10 pF (0 ±30) × 10−6/K; note 2 Ageing not applicable Notes 1. Measured at 1 V, 1 MHz for C ≤ 1000 pF and 1 V, 1 kHz for C > 1000 pF, using a four-gauge method. 2. For sizes 0402 and 0603 all capacitance values from 0.47 pF to 150 pF have a temperature coefficient of (0 ±30) × 10−6/K. 2000 Sep 11 11 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode MEA607 MEA608 10 handbook, halfpage tan δ (x 10 – 4) 40 TC (x10 6/K) 7.5 20 0 5 20 2.5 40 40 0 40 80 0 120 o T ( C) – 40 0 40 80 120 T ( oC) Sample limits (broken lines). Requirement levels (dotted lines). Fig.3 Typical temperature coefficient as a function of temperature. Typical tan δ as a function of temperature. Fig.4 MEA614 MGA457 - 1 1 15 handbook, ∆ C halfpage ∆C C (%) C (%) 10 0.5 5 0 0 –5 −0.5 – 10 – 15 0 10 20 30 −1 40 50 V DC (V) 0 250 500 VDC (V) High voltage series. Fig.5 Typical capacitance change with respect to the capacitance at 1 V as a function of DC voltage. 2000 Sep 11 Fig.6 12 Typical capacitance change with respect to the capacitance at 1 V as a function of DC voltage. Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode CCA075 MEA625 10 3 104 IZI ( Ω) f (MHz) 10 pF 102 103 100 pF 10 102 1000 pF 1 10 10 –1 10 –2 1 1 102 10 103 C (pF) 104 1 Case size 0603: L = 0.6 nH (dotted line). Case sizes 0805, 1206 and 1210: L = 1 nH (solid line). Case sizes 1812 and 2220: L = 1.5 nH (broken line). Fig.7 f (MHz) 103 Case sizes 0603 to 1210. Series resonance frequency as a function of capacitance. Fig.8 MEA628 10 4 102 10 Typical impedance (Z) as a function of frequency. MEA629 10 4 ESR (m Ω) ESR (m Ω ) 500 MHz 103 500 MHz 103 200 MHz 200 MHz 100 MHz 100 MHz 50 MHz 102 50 MHz 102 10 1 10 102 C (pF) 10 10 3 1 2000 Sep 11 102 C (pF) 10 3 Case size 1206. Typical values (solid lines). Maximum values (broken lines). Measuring equipment HP4191A. For C > 1 nF, maximum value of ESR = 80 mΩ measured at 50 MHz. Case sizes 0603 and 0805. Typical values (solid lines). Maximum values (broken lines). Measuring equipment HP4191A. Fig.9 10 Equivalent series resistance (ESR) as a function of capacitance. Fig.10 Equivalent series resistance (ESR) as a function of capacitance. 13 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode MEA630 10 4 MEA631 10 4 Q Q 103 500 MHz 200 MHz 100 MHz 103 50 MHz 500 MHz 200 MHz 100 MHz 50 MHz 102 102 10 102 10 1 C (pF) 10 103 Fig.11 Quality factor (Q) as a function of the capacitance. 103 Fig.12 Quality factor (Q) as a function of the capacitance. MGA458 500 MGA459 500 ESR (m Ω) 300 200 C (pF) Case size 1206. Typical values (solid lines). Minimum values (broken lines). Measuring equipment HP4191A. For C > 1 nF, Qmin = 35 measured at 50 MHz. Case sizes 0603 and 0805. Typical values (solid lines). Minimum values (broken lines). Measuring equipment HP4191A. ESR (m Ω) 102 10 1 300 200 10 pF 10 pF 47 pF 47 pF 100 100 100 pF 100 pF 150 pF 50 50 30 30 20 20 10 50 100 200 10 50 300 500 f (MHz) Case size 0805. High voltage 200 V. 100 200 500 300 f (MHz) Case size 1206. High voltage 200 V. Fig.13 Typical equivalent series resistance as a function of frequency. 2000 Sep 11 470 pF Fig.14 Typical equivalent series resistance as a function of frequency. 14 Philips Components Product specification Surface mount ceramic multilayer capacitors Class 1, NP0 50/100/200/500 V Noble Metal Electrode MLB198 500 handbook, halfpage ESR (m Ω) 300 200 10 pF 47 pF 100 C 100 pF ESR L MEA609 220 pF 50 30 20 10 50 100 200 300 500 f (MHz) C = capacitance. ESR = equivalent series resistance which is determined by the energy dissipation mechanisms (in the dielectric material as well as in the electrodes). L = equivalent series self-inductance. Case size 1206. High voltage 500 V. Fig.15 Typical equivalent series resistance as a function of frequency. Fig.16 Equivalent series representation of a CMC. HIGH FREQUENCY BEHAVIOUR OF CERAMIC MULTILAYER CAPACITORS Because of the inductance L, associated with the CMC, there will be a frequency at which the inductive reactance will be equal to the reactance of the capacitor. Ceramic multilayer capacitors (CMC) are suitable for use at high frequencies. At frequencies below the series resonance frequency, the CMC can be represented by an equivalent circuit as shown in Fig.16. This is known as the series resonance frequency (SRF) and is given by: 1 SRF = ------------------2π LC In general, the quantities C, ESR and L are frequency dependent. For most applications, C and L can be regarded as frequency independent below 1 GHz. At the SRF, the CMC will appear as a small resistor. The transmission loss through the CMC at this series resonance frequency will be low. The equivalent series self-inductance L is: • Independent of the dielectric material. Using the values of C, L = 1 nH and the ESR at a specific frequency (f), two often used quantities can be derived. • Dependent on the size of the capacitor, it increases with increasing length and decreases with increasing width or thickness of the product. The impedance (Z) is given by: 1 – ( 2πf )2 LC Z = ------------------------------------ + ESR 2jπfC • The value of L is approximately: – 0.6 nH for case size 0603 The quality factor (Q) is given by: – 1 nH for case sizes 0805, 1206 and 1210 1 – ( 2πf ) 2 LC Q = -------------------------------------2πfESRC – 1.5 nH for case sizes 1812 and 2220. These figures are accurate to within 20%. 2000 Sep 11 15