LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 D D D D D description/ordering information These devices consist of four independent high-gain frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split supplies also is possible when the difference between the two supplies is 3 V to 30 V (for the LM2902, 3 V to 26 V) and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input common-mode voltage. The low supply-current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage. LM124 . . . D, J, OR W PACKAGE LM124A . . . J PACKAGE LM224, LM224A . . . D OR N PACKAGE LM324 . . . D, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM324A . . . D, DB, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE LM2902 . . . D, N, NS, OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1OUT 1IN– 1IN+ VCC 2IN+ 2IN– 2OUT 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1IN– 1OUT NC 4OUT 4IN– D Wide Range of Supply Voltages: Single Supply . . . 3 V to 30 V (LM2902, 3 V to 26 V) or Dual Supplies Low Supply-Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground, Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters: – Input Offset Voltage . . . 3 mV Typ A Versions . . . 2 mV Typ – Input Offset Current . . . 2 nA Typ – Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V (26 V for LM2902) Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ Internal Frequency Compensation 1IN+ NC VCC NC 2IN+ 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 4IN+ NC GND NC 3IN+ 2IN– 2OUT NC 3OUT 3IN– D NC – No internal connection Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational-amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring additional ±15-V supplies. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 ORDERING INFORMATION TA VIOmax AT 25°C PDIP (N) 7 mV 0°C to 70°C 5 mV –25°C 25°C to 85°C LM324N Tube LM324D Tape and reel LM324DR SOP (NS) Tape and reel LM324NSR LM324 TSSOP (PW) Tape and reel LM324PWR L324 PDIP (N) Tube LM324AN LM324AN Tube LM324AD Tape and reel LM324ADR SOP (NS) Tape and reel LM324ANSR LM324A SSOP (DB) Tape and reel LM324ADBR LM324A TSSOP (PW) Tape and reel LM324APWR L324A PDIP (N) Tube LM224N LM224N Tube LM224D Tape and reel LM224DR Tube LM224AN Tube LM224AD Tape and reel LM224ADR Tube LM2902N Tube LM2902D Tape and reel LM2902DR SOP (NS) Tape and reel LM2902NSR LM2902 TSSOP (PW) Tape and reel LM2902PWR L2902 Tube LM124J LM124J SOIC (D) SOIC (D) PDIP (N) 3 mV SOIC (D) PDIP (N) –40°C to 125°C 7 mV SOIC (D) CDIP (J) 5 mV –55°C to 125°C LM324N LM324 LM324A LM224 LM224AN LM224A LM2902N LM2902 Tube LM124JB LM124JB CFP (W) Tube LM124W LM124W LCCC (FK) Tube LM124FKB LM124FKB Tube LM124D Tape and reel LM124DR Tube LM124AJ LM124AJ Tube LM124AJB LM124AJB Tube LM124AFKB SOIC (D) 2 mV TOP-SIDE MARKING Tube SOIC (D) 3 mV ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PACKAGE† CDIP (J) LCCC (FK) LM124 LM124AFKB † Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. symbol (each amplifier) – IN– OUT 2 + IN+ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 schematic (each amplifier) VCC ≈6-µA Current Regulator ≈6-µA Current Regulator ≈100-µA Current Regulator OUT IN– ≈50-µA Current Regulator IN+ GND To Other Amplifiers COMPONENT COUNT (total device) Epi-FET Transistors Diodes Resistors Capacitors POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1 95 4 11 4 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† LM124, LM124A LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) LM2902 UNIT 32 26 V ± 32 ± 26 V Input voltage, VI (either input) –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 V Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C, VCC ≤ 15 V (see Note 3) Unlimited Unlimited Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ 150 Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 4 and 5) Package thermal impedance, θJC (see Notes 6 and 7) 150 D package 86 DB package 96 N package 80 80 NS package 76 76 PW package 113 113 FK package 5.61 J package 15.05 W package 14.65 Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds N package 260 °C 86 °C/W °C/W °C 300 °C 260 °C °C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–. 3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. 4. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. 5. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. 6. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJC, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TC)/θJC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. 7. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883. Storage temperature range, Tstg 4 –65 to 150 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 –65 to 150 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† VIO O Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO O Input offset current 4V VO = 1 1.4 IIB Input bias current VO = 1 1.4 4V VICR C Common-mode input voltage range TA‡ LM124, LM224 TYP § MIN 25°C 3 Full range LM324 MAX MIN 5 LM2902 TYP § MAX 3 7 7 25°C 2 Full range 25°C –20 3 30 2 50 2 150 –150 –20 –300 MAX –20 –500 0 to VCC – 1.5 Full range 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 RL = 2 kΩ 25°C VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C nA V VCC – 1.5 VO OH High level output voltage High-level VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range Large-signal g g differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL = ≥ 2 kΩ 25°C 50 AVD Full range 25 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB kS SVR Supply-voltage y g rejection j ratio (∆VCC /∆VIO) 25°C 65 100 65 100 50 100 dB VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation Output current IOS Short-circuit output current ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 VCC = MAX, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 26 28 5 27 20 100 28 5 25 23 20 24 5 100 20 V/mV 15 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C VCC = 15 V, VO = 0 VID = 1 V, 25°C –20 Full range –10 VCC = 15 V, VO = 15 V VID = –1 1 V, 25°C 10 Full range 5 VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 VCC at 5 V, GND at –5 V VO = 0, 25°C ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 –30 120 –60 –20 –30 120 –60 –10 20 10 30 12 mV 100 15 120 V 22 –20 –30 dB –60 –10 20 10 5 mA 20 5 30 µA 30 mA mA † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902, 30 V for the others. ‡ Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124, –25°C to 85°C for LM224, 0°C to 70°C for LM324, and –40°C to 125°C for LM2902. § All typical values are at TA = 25°C. 5 SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 IO VCC = MAX, LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 0 to VCC – 1.5 nA –250 –500 0 to VCC – 1.5 mV 50 300 –250 UNIT 7 10 25°C VCC = 5 V to MAX TYP § 9 100 Full range MIN VIO O Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to 30 V,, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO O Input offset current 4V VO = 1 1.4 IIB Input bias current VO = 1 1.4 4V VICR C Common-mode input voltage range POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 High-level output voltage LM124A MIN TYP § LM224A MAX 25°C 2 Full range 4 25°C 10 Full range 30 25°C –50 Full range –100 MIN LM324A TYP § MAX 2 3 MIN TYP § MAX 2 3 4 2 5 15 2 30 –15 –80 –15 –100 0 to VCC – 1.5 0 to VCC – 1.5 Full range 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 25°C VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 VCC = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 26 VCC = 30 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 27 27 nA nA V V 26 28 mV –100 –200 0 to VCC – 1.5 UNIT 30 75 25°C VCC = 30 V RL = 2 kΩ VOH TA‡ 28 VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL= ≥2 kΩ Full range 25 25 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 70 80 65 80 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VCC /∆VIO) 25°C 65 65 100 65 100 dB VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation IO Output current IOS Short-circuit output current ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) 20 5 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C VCC = 15 V,, VO = 0 VID = 1 V,, 25°C –20 120 –20 Full range –10 –10 VCC = 15 V,, VO = 15 V VID = –1 V,, 25°C 10 10 VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV VCC at 5 V, VO = 0 GND at –5 V, VO = 2.5 V, VCC = 30 V, No load 20 5 15 120 Full range 5 5 25°C 12 12 20 –30 V/mV 120 –60 –20 –30 dB –60 –10 20 10 30 12 mA 20 5 µA 30 25°C ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VO = 15 V, Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. ‡ Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124A, –25°C to 85°C for LM224A, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324A. § All typical values are at TA = 25°C. mV mA mA Template Release Date: 7–11–94 TEST CONDITIONS† LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS PARAMETER SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 6 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066H – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED OCTOBER 2002 operating conditions, VCC = ±15 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT 0.5 V/µs SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 30 pF, VI = ±10 V (see Figure 1) B1 Unity-gain bandwidth RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 1) 1.2 MHz Equivalent input noise voltage RS = 100 Ω, VI = 0 V, f = 1 kHz (see Figure 2) 35 nV/√Hz Vn VCC+ – VI VO + CL VCC– RL Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier 900 Ω VCC+ 100 Ω – VI = 0 V RS VO + VCC– Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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