NSC LM9073T

April 2000
LM9073
Dual High Current Low-Dropout System Regulator
General Description
Features
The LM9073 is a high performance voltage regulator system
with operational and protection features that address many
requirements of automotive applications. Two regulated outputs are provided. The main regulator provides a precision
2% tolerance 5V output at 700mA with a low dropout characteristic. The second output, an External Supply regulator,
provides a 5V output with 2% tolerance for load currents up
to 100mA. This External Supply output is fully protected from
short circuit to ground or the unregulated input supply (ignition or battery potentials in automotive applications) which
makes it suitable for powering remotely located load circuits
or sub-systems.
The LM9073 also contains a programmable delayed system
reset output. Two control inputs are provided. An ON/OFF input intended for connection to an ignition switch, and a Keep
Alive input whereby a system can remain powered after ignition has been switched OFF. Additionally, a watchdog function is built in to enhance system operationally reliability.
For EMC concerns the LM9073 remains fully operational
and does not generate false rest signals while subjected to
greater than 100mA, 1MHz to 400MHz bulk current injection
signals on the input supply and External Supply output lines.
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Connection Diagram
Two 5V regulated outputs:
700mA, 2% Main output
100mA, 2% External Supply output
External Supply output protected from shorts to battery
Good EMI (1MHz to 400MHz, BCI) immunity
Separate ON/OFF and Keep-Alive control inputs
Less than 100µA quiescent current in OFF state
Programmable delayed reset output
Adjustable threshold voltage for generating reset
Built-in system watchdog timer
Input transient protection over 60V to −45V
Less than 1V dropout at full load
Wide −40˚C to 125˚C operating temperature range
Surface mount, TO−263 and standard TO−220 power
packages
Applications
n Automotive module supply power conditioning
n Remote sub−system powering
n Continuous operation for save routines and E2PROM
programing after power down command
n Safety relates systems − EMC operational with a system
watchdog monitor
11 Lead TO−220 Package
11 Lead TO−263 Package
DS101296-2
DS101296-1
Top View
Order Number LM9073S
See NS Package Number TS11B
© 2000 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS101296
Top View
Order Number LM9073T
See NS Package Number TA11B
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LM9073 Dual High Current Low-Dropout System Regulator
PRELIMINARY
LM9073
Block Diagram
DS101296-3
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2
In, C Watchdog
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
ESD Susceptibility(Note 2)
Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Input Voltage
Input Voltage (transient, t≤400mS)
Forced Output Voltages
Main Output
External Supply Output
ON/OFF Input Voltage(Note 6)
ON/OFF Input Current
Keep Alive In, Reset Out, CDELAY,
Reset Adjust,Watchdog Trigger
−45V to 45V
60V
−0.3V to 7V
150˚C
−65˚C to 150˚C
2000V
265˚C
Operating Ratings(Note 1)
−0.3V to 7V
−0.3V to 27V
−0.3V to 16V
± 20mA
Input Voltage Range
Ambient Temperature Range
Thermal Resistance
θJC
θJA
6V to 27V
−40˚C to 125˚C
4˚C/W
43˚C/W
Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for 6V ≤ vIN ≤ 19V, tCASE = 25˚C unless otherwise specified. COUT ≥ 6µF with 0.3Ω ≤ ESR
≤ 0.3Ω on each regulator output.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
LM9073
Units
Min
Max
10mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 700mA
4.9
5.1
V
19V ≤ VIN ≤ VSD,
5mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 700mA
4.8
5.2
V
VIN = 16V, 10mA ≤ ILOAD ≤
700mA
25
mV
MAIN REGULATOR
VMAIN
Output Voltage
RMLOAD
Load Regulation
RMLINE
Line Regulation
ILOAD = 700mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V
25
mV
Dropout Voltage, VIN− VMAIN
VIN > 5.5V, 10mA ≤ ILOAD ≤
700mA(Note 5)
1
V
36
V
2000
mA
VMDO
VSD
Overvoltage Shutdown
Threshold
IMSC
Output Short Circuit Current
RL = 1Ω
Ripple Rejection
VIN = 9V, 50Hz ≤ freq ≤ 20kHZ,
VRIPPLE = 4V P−P
40
3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 100mA
4.9
5.1
V
19V ≤ VIN ≤ VSD
3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 100mA
4.8
5.2
V
VIN = 16V, 3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤
100mA
25
mV
PSRR
30
dB
External Supply Regulator
VEXT
Output Voltage
RELOAD
Load Regulation
RELINE
Line Regulation
ILOAD = 100mA, 8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V
25
mV
VEDO
Dropout voltage, VIN − VEXT
VIN > 5.5V, 3mA ≤ ILOAD ≤
100mA (Note 5)
0.8
V
VSD
Overvoltage Shutdown
Threshold
36
V
IESC
Output Short Circuit Current
250
mA
VESC
Output Short Circuit
27
V
PSRR
Ripple Rejection
30
RL = 1Ω
No effect on other functions
−0.3
VIN = 9V, 50Hz ≤ freq ≤ 20kHZ,
VRIPPLE = 4VPP
40
dB
Input Current
IQOFF
Quiescent Input Current with
Both Regulators OFF.
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V
100
µA
16V ≤ VIN ≤ 42V
10
mA
IQ
No Load Quiescent Current
8V ≤ VIN ≤ 19V, IL = 0mA
15
mA
3
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LM9073
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
LM9073
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
The following specifications apply for 6V ≤ vIN ≤ 19V, tCASE = 25˚C unless otherwise specified. COUT ≥ 6µF with 0.3Ω ≤ ESR
≤ 0.3Ω on each regulator output.
Symbol
Parameter
LM9073
Conditions
Min
Max
Units
Input Current
INON
Additional Input Current with
both Regulators ON
VIN ≥ 8V, ILTOTAL = IMAIN +
ILEXT
ILTOTAL = 700mA + 100mA =
800mA
LINDO
Additional Input Current when in
Dropout
0V < VIN < 8V, (Note 4)
ILTOTAL = IMAIN + ILEXT
ILTOTAL = 700mA + 100mA =
800mA
1.2
1.5
X
ILTOTAL
X
ILTOTAL
Reset Output
VTHRL
Low Switching Threshold
VMAIN output controls Reset
Reset Adjust (pin 11 )open
circuited
4.0
4.2
V
Reset Adjust (pin 11) shorted to
ground
4.5
4.7
V
5.35
5.75
V
0.4
V
VMAIN
−50mV
VMAIN
V
2.4
6.0
kΩ
35
VTHRH
High Switching Threshold
VMAIN output controls Reset
VLOW
Logic Low Output Threshold
1V ≤ VMAIN ≤ VTHRL
RRESET = 50kΩ to VMAIN
VHIGH
Logic High Output Threshold
Normal opeation,
VTHRL≤ VMAIN ≤ THRH,, I
=0
RP−U
Internal Pull-Up Resistance
TDELAY
Reset Delay Interval
CDELAY = 0.1µF
70
mS
TRISE
Output Rise Time
From 10% VMAIN to 90% VMAIN
CLRESET = 50pF
1.5
µS
TFALL
Output Fall Time
From 90% VMAIN to 10% VMAIN
CLRESET = 50pF
0.5
µS
.08
V
SOURCE
Watchdog
VTRIGL
Trigger Input Logic Low Voltage
VTRIGR
Trigger Input Logic High Level
2
CWATCHDOG = 0.1µF (low
leakage)
IWATCHDOG for charging the
watchdog
V
TWD
Watchdog Refresh Window
TPW
Watchdog Trigger Pulse Width
10
RTRIG
Trigger Input Pull-down
Resistance
5
40
kΩ
35
70
mS
µS
Control Inputs
VON
ON Threshold for ON/OFF Input
Rseries = 22kΩ
3.5
4.5
V
VOFF
OFF Threshold for ON/OFF
Inpu
Rseries = 22kΩ (Note 3)
1.5
2.5
V
ION/OFF
ON/OFF Input Current
1.4V ≤ VON/OFF ≤ 4.5V
1
12
µA
−0.3V ≤ VON/OFF ≤ 7V(Note 6)
−1
5
mA
ONK−A
Turn ON Threshold for Keep
Alive Input
OFFK−A
Turn OFF Threshold for Keep
Alive Input
(Note 3)
RP−D
Pull−Down Resistance at Keep
Alive Input
0V ≤ VK−A ≤ 5V
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2
4
5
V
0.8
V
40
kΩ
(Continued)
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. “Operating Ratings” indicate conditions for which the device is
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. “Electrical Characteristics” state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which
guarantee specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit
is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.
Note 2: Human body model, 150 pFcapacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
Note 3: If either control input is left open circuited the regulators will turn OFF.
Note 4: The input quiescent current will increase when the regulators are in dropout conditions. The amount of additional input current is a direct function of the to
a load current on both outputs. The peak increase in current is limited to 50% of the total load current.
Note 5: The dropout voltage specifications actually indicate the saturation voltage of the PNP power transistors used in each regulator. Over the full load current and
temperature ranges the Main regulator will output at least 4.5V and the External Supply regulator at lease 4.7V with an input voltage of only 5.5V
Note 6: The ON/OFF input is internally clamped to a 7V zener diode through a 1KΩ resistor.
Quiescent Input Current vs. Input Voltage
Turn-On Characteristic
DS101296-5
DS101296-4
Turn-Off Characteristic
Normalized Output Voltages vs Temperature
DS101296-6
DS101296-7
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LM9073
Electrical Characteristics
LM9073
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
Output Voltages at Input Voltage Extremes
Main Output Dropout Voltage vs Load Current
DS101296-9
DS101296-8
External Supply Output Short Circuit Current
Output Short Circuit Current vs Temperature
DS101296-10
Watchdog and Reset Delay Time vs Temperature
DS101296-11
Maximum Power Dissipation
DS101296-12
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DS101296-13
6
LM9073
Electrical Characteristics
(Continued)
Output Capacitor ESR
DS101296-14
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DS101296-15
(Continued)
Operational Characteristics
LM9073
Electrical Characteristics
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8
ON/OFF Input Keep-Alive Input Main Output Voltage External Supply Output
Voltage
Reset Output
Operating Condition
OFF, Input curent < 100µA
L
L
0V
0V
0V
Rising Edge
L
5V
5V
Rising after delay
H
X
5V
5V
5V
Normal ON condition
Outputs turn ON, Power ON
delayed reset
H
X
< 4V or
< 4.5V or
< 5.35V
X
0V
Main output pulled out of
regulation,
Reset flag generated.
Threshold depends on Reset
Adjust seting (pin 11)
Falling Edge
H
5V
5V
5V
Keep-Alive, Continued normal
operation
L
Rising Edge
5V
5V
Rising after delay
Outputs turned ON by
Keep-Alive Input
use in a wide variety of automotive and industrial applications were precision supply regulation is required in harsh
operating environments. The following will describe the functionality of each of the package pins.
Application Information
Pin Description and Functionality
The LM9073 is a precision dual voltage regulator optimized
for use in powertrain module applications but will also find
Figure 1. Circuit Block Diagram
DS101296-16
Input Voltage (pin 4)
The LM9073 has been designed to connect directly to the ignition or battery supply in automotive applications. For this
type of supply the regulator been designed to withstand up to
+60V and −45V supply transients such as load dump. An overvoltage shut down protection circuit turns OFF both of the
regulator outputs should supply transients exceed typically
+33V to fully protect all load circuitry. This higher threshold
allows normal operation with 24VDC applied to the input as in
the event when two batteries are used to start a vehicle. Protection of the system is also provided for inadvertent reverse
polarity battery connections.
The current drain on the supply line is directly proportional to
the load currents on the two voltage regulators. With no load
current on either output the regulator requires 15mA maximum quiescent current for biasing internal circuitry. During
dropout conditions (VIN < 5.5V) the additional input current
can rise to 50% of the total load current. With less than 3V
applied to the input, internal biasing circuitry shuts OFF.
When switched OFF the regulator can remain connected to
the battery supply with a current drain of less than 100µA.
Main Output (pin 10)
The Main Output regulator provides a well controlled (2% tolerance maximum) 5V supply line with a total load current
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LM9073
Control Logic Truth Table
LM9073
Application Information
External Supply Output (pin 5)
(Continued)
The External Supply Output regulator is a secondary 5V, 2%
tolerance regulated output of the LM9073. this 100mA output
is available to bias sensors and other devices located external to the main system module.
ranging up to 700mA. This relatively high level of output current is sufficient to provide power to a large number of load
circuits in a variety of module applications.
This output has a short to ground current limit between
900mA and 2A. It is not protected for shorts to battery however, but can withstand an output short to a potential of 7
Volts or less.
To maintain stability of this supply line an output bypass capacitor is required. This capacitor must be at least 6µF with
an equivalent series resistance (ESR) between 0.3Ω and 3Ω
over temperature.
The Main Output is sensed for the generation of the system
reset output.
For providing remote power the External Supply Output is
fully protected against short circuit connections to the battery
or input supply (up to 27V) and to ground. These shorted
fault conditions do not effect the operation of the main supply
nor generate a reset of the system.
Like the main output a bypass capacitor is required for stability. This capacitor should be also greater than 6µF with an
ESR between 0.3Ω and 3Ω.
Figure 2. Reset Generator and Watchdog Circuitry
DS101296-17
Reset Output (pin 7)
The Reset Output is an active low logic signal provided to reset a system mircocontroller on power up and in the event
that the Main Output falls out of regulation. This output is
guaranteed to provide a logic low level ( < 0.4V) whenever
the Main Output supply is below a threshold set by the Reset
Adjust pin strap option (see Reset Adjust section) or is pulled
above 5.75V. This general reset prevents erratic system operation which may occur with out-of-specification supply potentials.
The Reset Output has an active pull down which can sink up
to 15mA of current and a passive pull-up (through a 4KΩ resistor) to the Main Output to ensure voltage compatibility
with the system supply. Capacitive loading on this reset line
will directly affect the rise time of the reset signal. The Reset
Output will maintain a logic low level with a Main Output voltage of only 1V. Below 1V the active pull-down device
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switches OFF (sink current of only 500µA). At such a low
supply potential, system controllers are generally inoperative.
The Reset Output has a built-in delay time interval which is
programmable by the section of the delay capacitor.
Reset Adjust (pin 11)
The low Vmain threshold voltage for generating a system reset can be shifted by 500mV through the use of a pin strap to
ground on pin 11. With this pin shorted to ground the threshold is between 4.5V and 4.7V. With this pin left open the
threshold is shifted to between 4.0V and 4.2V. This lower
threshold allows the system to remain operational longer
during power down. The higher threshold ensures that the
system is reset when the nominal 5V supply is low by 10%,
which in some cases can produce uncertain microprocessor
operation.
Delay Capacitor (pin 8)
10
comparators C1 and C2 detect if the Main Supply is below
4.6V (4.1V with Reset Adjust open circuited) or exceeds
5.5V typically. If this is true (at power−on for example) the
control logic turns ON the discharge transistor and holds
CDELAY low (at 0.9V). Comparator C4 then outputs a logic
low system Reset signal within 2µS after detecting the out of
regulation condition.
(Continued)
The Delay Capacitor (CDELAY) controls a time interval during
which the Reset Output remains low after the Main Output
has established normal operating condition. This feature
holds the system in reset for a time to allow all load circuitry
to properly bias before executing functions. This interval is
applied at power−up and following any event that may trigger
the system reset function.
Figure 2 illustrates the delayed reset generator. Two comparators continually monitor the Main Output supply. Window
Figure 3. Watchdog and Reset Operation
DS101296-18
The Delay Capacitor remains discharged until the window
comparator senses that the Main Output is within normal operating range (C1 and C2 outputs are both low). When this
condition is met, the discharge transistor is turned OFF and
CDELAY is charged positively by an internal 6µA current
source. The Reset Output will remain low until the delay capacitor has reached 4V, at which point it will go high and the
system will begin normal operation. This delay time interval
is controlled by the section of CDELAY and can be determined
from the following equation:
TDELAY = (0.5 x 106) x CDELAY
approximately 50µA) then slowly charges positive with a
charging current of 6µA. If this capacitor ever charges up to
4V or more, a system reset is generated.
The watchdog time interval is set by the selection of Cwatchdog and can be found from the following equation:
TWD = (0.5 x 106) x Cwatchdog
The watchdog timer function can be disabled by grounding
pin 2 or replacing Cwatchdog by a resistor with a value less
than 22kΩ. With this only the reset generator can reset the
system.
Watchdog Trigger (pin 1)
The Watchdog Trigger input accepts a pulse from the system
controller to refresh the watchdog capacitor and prevent it
from reaching 4V and resetting the system. This positive
pulse must be at least 10µS long and triggers an internal
one-shot pulse. This internal pulse latches ON Qdischarge
Watchdog (figure 2) and discharges Cwatchdog to 0.9V. This
latching action ensures a consistent watchdog timer interval
by not allowing the capacitor to charge positively until it has
been discharged to 0.9V.
As shown in Figure 3, each watchdog trigger input pulse resets the timer capacitor. If the watchdog trigger signal does
not refresh the timer before Cwatchdog reaches 4V, a system reset is generated. Once reset, a full reset delay interval
occurs. At the end of this interval the regulator will automatically try to re-start the system by taking reset high. If the system does not respond properly by issuing a watchdog trigger
signal in time, the system will once again reset. In this situation the reset output will continually cycle high (re-starting
the system) for the watchdog time interval and low
(re-setting the system) for the reset delay interval.
A 0.1µF capacitor will produce a typical delay interval of
50mSec.
To ensure a consistent delay time interval, the discharge
transistor is always latched ON by the window comparators,
and can not be switched OFF to start a new delay interval
until CDELAY has been discharged to less than or equal to
0.9V. This sets a fixed starting voltage (0.9V) and ending
voltage (4V) for the charging of the Delay Capacitor.
Watchdog Capacitor (pin 2)
The LM9073 also provides a simple system watchdog timer.
The watchdog timer requires the system controller to issue a
pulse at a regular interval (programmable through the selection of Cwatchdog) to provide an indication that the system is
properly executing controlling software code. The absence
of a pulse before the watchdog timer comes out could indicate that the system is caught in a infinite loop and the system is reset
The watchdog capacitor is held discharged to ground at any
time that the system is reset. When the reset is released the
capacitor quickly charges to 0.9V (with a charging current of
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LM9073
Application Information
LM9073
Application Information
Keep-Alive Input (pin 9)
(Continued)
This CMOS logic level compatible input provides a system
with the ability to control it’s own ON/OFF sequencing. The
Keep-Alive Input is OR’ed with the ON/OFF Input so either
one can independently control the regulators.
A low to high transition is required during the watchdog timer
interval at the trigger input. If this line is ever fixed high the
timer will time-out and the system will reset.
ON/OFF Input (pin 3)
As shown in the Operational Characteristics, a system controller can take the Keep-Alive Input high at any time. If the
ON/OFF switch is opened, this high level on Keep-Alive will
keep the regulators ON and the entire system operational.
This control is useful for providing as much time as necessary for a system to perform ’housekeeping’ chores such as
programming EEPROM with system information prior to
turning itself OFF (by taking the Keep-Alive Input low) and
reverting to the low quiescent current state.
A second use of the Keep-Alive Input can be from other modules which need information from the module powered by
LM9073. A high CMOS logic level ( > 1.25V) on this input will
power up the system as needed independent from the normal ON/OFF switch.
The ON/OFF Input enables both the Main and External Supply outputs. In a typical application this input is connected to
the input supply through a series resistor (nominally 22KΩ)
and a switch (Ignition, as an example).When the switch is
closed this input is pulled high and switches ON both regulator outputs. This input is internally clamped to a 7V zener diode through a series 1kΩ resistor. The external series resistor together with an optional 0.1µF capacitor to ground
provide filtering and current limiting to withstand transients
that may appear on the input supply to maintain normal operation of the system.
The switching threshold of the ON/OFF comparator has 2
Volts of hysteresis to ensure noise free control of the system.
To turn the regulators ON this input must be taken above 4V.
To turn the system OFF the ON/OFF Input must be open circuited or pulled below 2 Volts.
Figure 4. Remote ON/OFF Control
DS101296-19
System Keep-Alive Operation
Figure 5 illustrates the basic concept of Keep-Alive operation. The LM9073 provides the regulated supplies to an entire microcontroller based system or module including remote sensors. The system is switched ON or OFF by a
switch connected to the unregulated input supply and the
ON/OFF input, pin 3. When closed the regulators turn ON
and the system is held in a reset state for the duration of the
delayed reset interval controlled by CDELAY.
Once normal operation of the system begins, the controller
needs to set an output line connected to the Keep-Alive input, pin 9, high. The system remains in normal operation until switched OFF by opening the ON/OFF switch. With
Keep-Alive high the entire system remains normally biased
and will remain operational until the Keep-Alive input is taken
low.
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Transistor Q1 is shown as a means to inform the controller
that the ON/OFF switch has been opened. This high level on
an input line tells the controller that the system has been
switched OFF. This indicates the start of the Keep-Alive interval. The system can perform whatever actions required to
obtain the proper OFF state before actually powering down.
These general housekeeping tasks can include putting external devices in the proper OFF condition and storing various system variables in EPROM for example. With the controller in command of the Keep-Alive interval these tasks can
take whatever time necessary to complete.
When completed the controller takes the Keep-Alive input to
a low level and the entire system shuts down. The LM9073
powers down to a low quiescent current mode with less than
100µA drawn from the input supply.
12
LM9073
Application Information
(Continued)
Figure 5. Basic Keep-Alive Operation
DS101296-20
level prevents the Reset output from resetting the entire system and also gates the Keep-Alive input signal to the
LM9073. The inverted Reset signal provides a logic 1 to the
Keep-Alive input of the LM9073.
The Main output will only drop out of regulation for a very
short time before the Keep-Alive input turns it back on.
The Reset output remains low for the delay time interval.
When it turns high the Main output switches OFF and back
ON again very quickly. This continues until the system controller takes the Keep-Alive output line to a logic low level.
To initiate the Keep-Alive routine before actual power down,
it is important for the system controller to know when the system has been switched OFF. To eliminate any interface between the controller and the ON/OFF switch and potentially
noisy unregulated input supply, and simple logic scheme
shown in Figure 6 can be used. With this circuitry the Reset
output form the LM9073 provides the ON/OFF sensing input
to the controller.
When switched OFF, the main regulator output will fall out of
regulation and generate a low logic level on the Reset output. This input to the controller provides the switch OFF indication and initiates the Keep-Alive interval.
Control of the Keep-Alive duration is set by a logic 1 on the
Keep-Alive output line from the system controller. This high
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LM9073
Application Information
(Continued)
Figure 6. Simple Logic Configuration to Provide
ON/OFF Sensing
DS101296-21
Input Stability
Low dropout voltage regulators which utilize a PNP power
transistor usually exhibit a large increase in current when in
dropout (Vin < 5.5V). This increase is caused by the saturation characteristics (β reduction) of the PNP transistor. To
significantly minimize this increase in current the LM9073
detects when the PNP enters the saturation and reduces the
operating current.
This reduction in input current can create a stability problem
in applications with higher load current ( > 200mA). where the
input voltage is applied through a long length of wire which in
effect add a significant amount of inductance in series with
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the input. The drop in input current may create a positive input voltage transient which may take the PNP out of saturation. If the input voltage is held constant at the threshold
where the PNP is going in and out of saturation, an oscillation may be created.
This is only observed where a large series inductance is
present in the input supply line and when the rise and fall
time of the input supply is very slow. If the application and removal of the input voltage changes at a rate greater than
500mV/mS it will move through the dropout region of the
regulator (Vin of 3V to 5.5V) too quickly for an oscillation to
be established.
14
LM9073
Application Information
(Continued)
Figure 7. Input Bypassing
DS101296-22
obtain operation over the highest possible load current and
input voltage ranges, care must be taken to control the operating temperature of the device. Thermal shutdown protection is built with a threshold above 150˚C Conventional heat
sinking techniques can be used with the TO-220 package.
When applying the TO-263 package on-board heat sinking is
important to prevent thermal shutdown. More copper foil
area under the tab of the device will directly reduce the operating junction temperature. Use of a double sided board with
vias between two planes of copper as shown in Figure 8 will
improve performance ad can optimize the PC board surface
area required.
In the event that an oscillation is present, input bypassing
can also help de-tune the resonance. Figure 7 illustrates two
input bypassing approaches. The straight forward addition of
a larger valued electrolitic capacitor could suffice. In this
case however, if reverse battery connections are possibility it
is necessary to add a series protection diode as shown to
prevent damaging the polarized input capacitor.
An alternative input bypassing scheme is also shown. This
eliminates the use of polarized input capacitors and a series
protection diode. The values shown were derived empirically
in a representative typical application. Appropriate values for
any given application require experimentation.
Thermal Management
The LM9073 is packaged in both a TO-263 surface mount
power package and a narrow lead-pitch TO-220 package. To
Figure 8. Typical TO-263 PC Board Heatsinking
DS101296-23
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LM9073
Application Information
(Continued)
Figure 9. EMC Test Circuit
DS101296-24
Closed loop current probe
• Test Method
In this test configuration the current injected in to either the
input pin or the tracking output pin is increased until a reset
output is generated. These two pins are the most critical as
they typically will connect to a module through long lengths
of wire most likely to pick up high frequency energy. Figure
10 illustrates examples of test results on the LM9073 with
both types of modulation.
These results are just examples as actual results in any
given application will depend on numerous external factors
such as component selection, pc board layout, etc. The current power of the injected signal is expressed indB relative to
1mA (i.e. 40dBmA = 100mA)
Electro-Magnetic Compatibiltiy (EMC)
Systems utilizing the LM9073 will not experience loss of supply or false reset signals from the regulator when subjected
to high frequency interference from a standard Bulk Current
Injection test (ISO11452 Part 4 test method). The following
test conditions and configuration (Figure 9) can be used to
verify this performance:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Frequency Range
1MHz to 400MHz
Modulation 1
(no modulation)
Modulation 2
1kHz sine wave, 80% AM
Dwell Time
Frequency Steps
1 second
1MHz (from 1MHz to 10MHz)
2MHz (from 10MHz to 200MHz)
20MHz (from 200MHz to 400MHz)
Figure 10. Examples of BCI Test
BCI Susceptibility, Modulation 1 (CW)
BCI Susceptibility, Modulation 2 (CW)
(1kHz, 80% AM Modulation)
DS101296-25
DS101296-26
www.national.com
16
LM9073
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
Order Number LM9073S
NS Package Number TS11B
17
www.national.com
LM9073 Dual High Current Low-Dropout System Regulator
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Order Number LM9073T
NS Package Number TA11B
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