M58LR128GT M58LR128GB 128 Mbit (8Mb x16, Multiple Bank, Multi-Level, Burst) 1.8V Supply Flash Memory FEATURES SUMMARY ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ SUPPLY VOLTAGE – VDD = 1.7V to 2.0V for program, erase and read – VDDQ = 1.7V to 2.0V for I/O Buffers – VPP = 9V for fast program (12V tolerant) SYNCHRONOUS / ASYNCHRONOUS READ – Synchronous Burst Read mode: 54MHz – Asynchronous Page Read mode – Random Access: 85ns SYNCHRONOUS BURST READ SUSPEND PROGRAMMING TIME – 10µs typical Word program time using Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command MEMORY ORGANIZATION – Multiple Bank Memory Array: 8 Mbit Banks – Parameter Blocks (Top or Bottom location) DUAL OPERATIONS – program/erase in one Bank while read in others – No delay between read and write operations BLOCK LOCKING – All blocks locked at power-up – Any combination of blocks can be locked with zero latency – WP for Block Lock-Down – Absolute Write Protection with VPP = VSS SECURITY – 64 bit unique device number – 2112 bit user programmable OTP Cells COMMON FLASH INTERFACE (CFI) 100,000 PROGRAM/ERASE CYCLES per BLOCK June 2005 Figure 1. Package FBGA VFBGA56 (ZB) 7.7 x 9mm ■ ■ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE – Manufacturer Code: 20h – Top Device Code, M58LR128GT: 88C4h. – Bottom Device Code, M58LR128GB: 88C5h. PACKAGE – Compliant with Lead-Free Soldering Processes – Lead-Free Versions 1/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURES SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Figure 1. Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 2. Table 1. Figure 3. Table 2. Figure 4. Logic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VFBGA56 Package Connections (Top view through package) . . . . Bank Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....8 .....8 .....9 .....9 . . . . 10 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Address Inputs (A0-A22). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Data Input/Output (DQ0-DQ15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Chip Enable (E). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Output Enable (G). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Write Enable (W). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Write Protect (WP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Reset (RP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Latch Enable (L). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Clock (K).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Wait (WAIT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 VDD Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 VDDQ Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 VPP Program Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 VSS Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 VSSQ Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 BUS OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Bus Read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Bus Write. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Address Latch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Output Disable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 3. Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 COMMAND INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 4. Command Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read Array Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read Status Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read Electronic Signature Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read CFI Query Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clear Status Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/84 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... . . . . 14 . . . . 14 . . . . 14 . . . . 15 . . . . 15 . . . . 15 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Block Erase Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Buffer Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Setup Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Program and Verify Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Exit Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Program/Erase Suspend Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Program/Erase Resume Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Protection Register Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Set Configuration Register Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Block Lock Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Block Unlock Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Block Lock-Down Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 5. Standard Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 6. Factory Program Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 7. Electronic Signature Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 5. Protection Register Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 8. Protection Register Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 STATUS REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Program/Erase Controller Status Bit (SR7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Erase Suspend Status Bit (SR6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Erase Status Bit (SR5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Program Status Bit (SR4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 VPP Status Bit (SR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Program Suspend Status Bit (SR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Block Protection Status Bit (SR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Bank Write/Multiple Word Program Status Bit (SR0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 9. Status Register Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 CONFIGURATION REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Read Select Bit (CR15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 X-Latency Bits (CR13-CR11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 10. X-Latency Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Wait Polarity Bit (CR10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Data Output Configuration Bit (CR9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Wait Configuration Bit (CR8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Burst Type Bit (CR7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Valid Clock Edge Bit (CR6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Wrap Burst Bit (CR3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Burst length Bits (CR2-CR0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 11. Configuration Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 12. Burst Type Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 6. X-Latency and Data Output Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 7. Wait Configuration Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB READ MODES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Asynchronous Read Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Synchronous Burst Read Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Synchronous Burst Read Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Single Synchronous Read Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DUAL OPERATIONS AND MULTIPLE BANK ARCHITECTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 13. Dual Operations Allowed In Other Banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 14. Dual Operations Allowed In Same Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 15. Dual Operation Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 BLOCK LOCKING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Reading a Block’s Lock Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Locked State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Unlocked State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Lock-Down State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Locking Operations During Erase Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 16. Lock Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 PROGRAM AND ERASE TIMES AND ENDURANCE CYCLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 17. Program/Erase Times and Endurance Cycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 MAXIMUM RATING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Table 18. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 DC AND AC PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 19. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 8. AC Measurement I/O Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 9. AC Measurement Load Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 20. Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 21. DC Characteristics - Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 22. DC Characteristics - Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 10.Asynchronous Random Access Read AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 11.Asynchronous Page Read AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 23. Asynchronous Read AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Figure 12.Synchronous Burst Read AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 13.Single Synchronous Read AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Figure 14.Synchronous Burst Read Suspend AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Figure 15.Clock input AC Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 24. Synchronous Read AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Figure 16.Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Table 25. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Figure 17.Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Table 26. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Figure 18.Reset and Power-up AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 27. Reset and Power-up AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 PACKAGE MECHANICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 19.VFBGA56 - 7.7 x 9mm, 8x7 ball array, 0.75mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline . . 56 Table 28. VFBGA56 - 7.7 x 9mm - 8x7 ball array, 0.75mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data . . . . 56 PART NUMBERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Table 29. Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 APPENDIX A.BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Table 30. M58LR128GT - Parameter Bank Block Addresses . . . . . . Table 31. M58LR128GT - Main Bank Base Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . Table 32. M58LR128GT - Block Addresses in Main Banks. . . . . . . . Table 33. M58LR128GB - Parameter Bank Block Addresses . . . . . . Table 34. M58LR128GB - Main Bank Base Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . Table 35. M58LR128GB - Block Addresses in Main Banks . . . . . . . ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... . . . . 59 . . . . 59 . . . . 59 . . . . 60 . . . . 60 . . . . 60 APPENDIX B.COMMON FLASH INTERFACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Table 36. Query Structure Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Table 37. CFI Query Identification String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Table 38. CFI Query System Interface Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Table 39. Device Geometry Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Table 40. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table 41. Protection Register Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Table 42. Burst Read Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Table 43. Bank and Erase Block Region Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Table 44. Bank and Erase Block Region 1 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 45. Bank and Erase Block Region 2 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 APPENDIX C.FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDO CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Figure 20.Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Figure 21.Buffer Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Figure 22.Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 23.Block Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Figure 24.Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 25.Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Figure 26.Protection Register Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 27.Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 APPENDIX D.COMMAND INTERFACE STATE TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Table 46. Command Interface States - Modify Table, Next State . . . Table 47. Command Interface States - Modify Table, Next Output . . Table 48. Command Interface States - Lock Table, Next State . . . . Table 49. Command Interface States - Lock Table, Next Output . . . ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... . . . . 78 . . . . 80 . . . . 81 . . . . 82 REVISION HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 50. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB SUMMARY DESCRIPTION The M58LR128GT/B is a 128 Mbit (8 Mbit x16) non-volatile Flash memory that may be erased electrically at block level and programmed in-system on a Word-by-Word basis using a 1.7V to 2.0V VDD supply for the circuitry and a 1.7V to 2.0V VDDQ supply for the Input/Output pins. An optional 9V VPP power supply is provided to speed up factory programming. The device features an asymmetrical block architecture and is based on a multi-level cell technology. M58LR128GT/B has an array of 131 blocks, and is divided into 8 Mbit banks. There are 15 banks each containing 8 main blocks of 64 KWords, and one parameter bank containing 4 parameter blocks of 16 KWords and 7 main blocks of 64 KWords. The Multiple Bank Architecture allows Dual Operations, while programming or erasing in one bank, read operations are possible in other banks. Only one bank at a time is allowed to be in program or erase mode. It is possible to perform burst reads that cross bank boundaries. The bank architecture is summarized in Table 2., and the memory maps are shown in Figure 4. The Parameter Blocks are located at the top of the memory address space for the M58LR128GT, and at the bottom for the M58LR128GB. Each block can be erased separately. Erase can be suspended, in order to perform a program or read operation in any other block, and then resumed. Program can be suspended to read data at any memory location except for the one being programmed, and then resumed. Each block can be programmed and erased over 100,000 cycles using the supply voltage VDD. There is a Buffer Enhanced Factory programming command available to speed up programming. Program and erase commands are written to the Command Interface of the memory. An internal Program/Erase Controller takes care of the timings necessary for program and erase operations. The end of a program or erase operation can be detected and any error conditions identified in the Status Register. The command set required to control the memory is consistent with JEDEC standards. The device supports Synchronous Burst Read and Asynchronous Read from all blocks of the memory array; at power-up the device is configured for Asynchronous Read. In Synchronous Burst Read mode, data is output on each clock cycle at frequencies of up to 54MHz. The Synchronous Burst Read operation can be suspended and resumed. The device features an Automatic Standby mode. When the bus is inactive during Asynchronous Read operations, the device automatically switches to the Automatic Standby mode. In this condition the power consumption is reduced to the standby value and the outputs are still driven. The M58LR128GT/B features an instant, individual block locking scheme that allows any block to be locked or unlocked with no latency, enabling instant code and data protection. All blocks have three levels of protection. They can be locked and locked-down individually preventing any accidental programming or erasure. There is an additional hardware protection against program and erase. When VPP ≤ VPPLK all blocks are protected against program or erase. All blocks are locked at powerup. The device includes 17 Protection Registers and 2 Protection Register locks, one for the first Protection Register and the other for the 16 One-TimeProgrammable (OTP) Protection Registers of 128 bits each. The first Protection Register is divided into two segments: a 64 bit segment containing a unique device number written by ST, and a 64 bit segment One-Time-Programmable (OTP) by the user. The user programmable segment can be permanently protected. Figure 5., shows the Protection Register Memory Map. The M58LR128GT/B is offered in a VFBGA56, 7.7 x 9mm, 0.75mm pitch package. In addition to the standard version, the packages are also available in Lead-free version, in compliance with JEDEC Std J-STD-020B, the ST ECOPACK 7191395 Specification, and the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) directive. All packages are compliant with Lead-free soldering processes. The memory is supplied with all the bits erased (set to ’1’). 7/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 2. Logic Diagram Table 1. Signal Names A0-A22 Address Inputs DQ0-DQ15 Data Input/Outputs, Command Inputs E Chip Enable G Output Enable W Write Enable RP Reset WP Write Protect K Clock L Latch Enable WAIT Wait VDD Supply Voltage VDDQ Supply Voltage for Input/Output Buffers VPP Optional Supply Voltage for Fast Program & Erase VSS Ground VSSQ Ground Input/Output Supply NC Not Connected Internally DU Do Not Use VDD VDDQ VPP 23 16 A0-A22 DQ0-DQ15 W E G WAIT M58LR128GT M58LR128GB RP WP L K VSS VSSQ AI09813 8/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 3. VFBGA56 Package Connections (Top view through package) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A A11 A8 VSS VDD VPP A18 A6 A4 B A12 A9 A20 K RP A17 A5 A3 C A13 A10 A21 L W A19 A7 A2 D A15 A14 WAIT A16 DQ12 WP A22 A1 E VDDQ DQ15 DQ6 DQ4 DQ2 DQ1 E A0 F VSS DQ14 DQ13 DQ11 DQ10 DQ9 DQ0 G G DQ7 VSSQ DQ5 VDD DQ3 VDDQ DQ8 VSSQ AI09814 Table 2. Bank Architecture Parameter Bank 8 Mbits 4 blocks of 16 KWords 7 blocks of 64 KWords Bank 1 8 Mbits - 8 blocks of 64 KWords Bank 2 8 Mbits - 8 blocks of 64 KWords Bank 3 8 Mbits - 8 blocks of 64 KWords ---- Main Blocks ---- Parameter Blocks ---- Bank Size ---- Number Bank 14 8 Mbits - 8 blocks of 64 KWords Bank 15 8 Mbits - 8 blocks of 64 KWords 9/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 4. Memory Map M58LR128GB - Bottom Boot Block Address lines A22-A0 M58LR128GT - Top Boot Block Address lines A22-A0 000000h 00FFFFh 64 KWord 070000h 07FFFFh 64 KWord Bank 15 600000h 60FFFFh 8 Main Blocks Parameter Bank 7E0000h 7EFFFFh 7F0000h 7F3FFFh 7FC000h 7FFFFFh 4 Parameter Blocks 16 KWord 64 KWord 7 Main Blocks 64 KWord 64 KWord 8 Main Blocks 64 KWord 64 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 2 170000h 17FFFFh 180000h 18FFFFh 64 KWord Bank 1 770000h 77FFFFh 780000h 78FFFFh 0F0000h 0FFFFFh 100000h 10FFFFh 64 KWord 8 Main Blocks 16 KWord Bank 1 64 KWord 8 Main Blocks 00C000h 00FFFFh 010000h 01FFFFh 070000h 07FFFFh 080000h 08FFFFh 64 KWord Bank 2 6F0000h 6FFFFFh 700000h 70FFFFh Parameter Bank 64 KWord Bank 3 670000h 67FFFFh 680000h 68FFFFh 000000h 003FFFh 8 Main Blocks 64 KWord 64 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 3 64 KWord 1F0000h 1FFFFFh 64 KWord 780000h 78FFFFh 64 KWord 7F0000h 7FFFFFh 64 KWord 64 KWord 7 Main Blocks 64 KWord 16 KWord 4 Parameter Blocks 16 KWord 8 Main Blocks Bank 15 AI09815 10/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS See Figure 2., Logic Diagram and Table 1., Signal Names, for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device. Address Inputs (A0-A22). The Address Inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during Bus Read operations. During Bus Write operations they control the commands sent to the Command Interface of the Program/Erase Controller. Data Input/Output (DQ0-DQ15). The Data I/O output the data stored at the selected address during a Bus Read operation or input a command or the data to be programmed during a Bus Write operation. Chip Enable (E). The Chip Enable input activates the memory control logic, input buffers, decoders and sense amplifiers. When Chip Enable is at VILand Reset is at VIH the device is in active mode. When Chip Enable is at VIH the memory is deselected, the outputs are high impedance and the power consumption is reduced to the stand-by level. Output Enable (G). The Output Enable input controls data outputs during the Bus Read operation of the memory. Write Enable (W). The Write Enable input controls the Bus Write operation of the memory’s Command Interface. The data and address inputs are latched on the rising edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable whichever occurs first. Write Protect (WP). Write Protect is an input that gives an additional hardware protection for each block. When Write Protect is at VIL, the LockDown is enabled and the protection status of the Locked-Down blocks cannot be changed. When Write Protect is at VIH, the Lock-Down is disabled and the Locked-Down blocks can be locked or unlocked. (refer to Table 16., Lock Status). Reset (RP). The Reset input provides a hardware reset of the memory. When Reset is at VIL, the memory is in reset mode: the outputs are high impedance and the current consumption is reduced to the Reset Supply Current IDD2. Refer to Table 21., DC Characteristics - Currents, for the value of IDD2. After Reset all blocks are in the Locked state and the Configuration Register is reset. When Reset is at VIH, the device is in normal operation. Exiting reset mode the device enters asynchronous read mode, but a negative transi- tion of Chip Enable or Latch Enable is required to ensure valid data outputs. The Reset pin can be interfaced with 3V logic without any additional circuitry. It can be tied to VRPH (refer to Table 22., DC Characteristics - Voltages). Latch Enable (L). Latch Enable latches the address bits on its rising edge. The address latch is transparent when Latch Enable is at V IL and it is inhibited when Latch Enable is at V IH . Latch Enable can be kept Low (also at board level) when the Latch Enable function is not required or supported. Clock (K). The clock input synchronizes the memory to the microcontroller during synchronous read operations; the address is latched on a Clock edge (rising or falling, according to the configuration settings) when Latch Enable is at VIL. Clock is ignored during asynchronous read and in write operations. Wait (WAIT). Wait is an output signal used during synchronous read to indicate whether the data on the output bus are valid. This output is high impedance when Chip Enable is at VIH, Output Enable is at VIH, or Reset is at VIL. It can be configured to be active during the wait cycle or one data cycle in advance. VDD Supply Voltage. VDD provides the power supply to the internal core of the memory device. It is the main power supply for all operations (Read, Program and Erase). VDDQ Supply Voltage. VDDQ provides the power supply to the I/O pins and enables all Outputs to be powered independently of VDD. VDDQ can be tied to VDD or can use a separate supply. VPP Program Supply Voltage. VPP is both a control input and a power supply pin. The two functions are selected by the voltage range applied to the pin. If VPP is kept in a low voltage range (0V to VDDQ) VPP is seen as a control input. In this case a voltage lower than VPPLK gives an absolute protection against program or erase, while VPP in the VPP1 range enables these functions (see Tables 21 and 22, DC Characteristics for the relevant values). VPP is only sampled at the beginning of a program or erase; a change in its value after the operation has started does not have any effect and program or erase operations continue. If VPP is in the range of VPPH it acts as a power supply pin. In this condition VPP must be stable until the Program/Erase algorithm is completed. 11/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB VSS Ground. VSS ground is the reference for the core supply. It must be connected to the system ground. VSSQ Ground. VSSQ ground is the reference for the input/output circuitry driven by VDDQ. VSSQ must be connected to VSS Note: Each device in a system should have VDD, VDDQ and VPP decoupled with a 0.1µF ce- 12/84 ramic capacitor close to the pin (high frequency, inherently low inductance capacitors should be as close as possible to the package). See Figure 9., AC Measurement Load Circuit. The PCB track widths should be sufficient to carry the required VPP program and erase currents. M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB BUS OPERATIONS There are six standard bus operations that control the device. These are Bus Read, Bus Write, Address Latch, Output Disable, Standby and Reset. See Table 3., Bus Operations, for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable or Write Enable are ignored by the memory and do not affect Bus Write operations. Bus Read. Bus Read operations are used to output the contents of the Memory Array, the Electronic Signature, the Status Register and the Common Flash Interface. Both Chip Enable and Output Enable must be at VIL in order to perform a read operation. The Chip Enable input should be used to enable the device. Output Enable should be used to gate data onto the output. The data read depends on the previous command written to the memory (see Command Interface section). See Figures 10, 11, 12 and 13 Read AC Waveforms, and Tables 23 and 24 Read AC Characteristics, for details of when the output becomes valid. Bus Write. Bus Write operations write Commands to the memory or latch Input Data to be programmed. A bus write operation is initiated when Chip Enable and Write Enable are at VIL with Output Enable at VIH. Commands, Input Data and Addresses are latched on the rising edge of Write Enable or Chip Enable, whichever occurs first. The addresses can also be latched prior to the write operation by toggling Latch Enable. In this case the Latch Enable should be tied to VIH during the bus write operation. See Figures 16 and 17, Write AC Waveforms, and Tables 25 and 26, Write AC Characteristics, for details of the timing requirements. Address Latch. Address latch operations input valid addresses. Both Chip enable and Latch Enable must be at VIL during address latch operations. The addresses are latched on the rising edge of Latch Enable. Output Disable. The outputs are high impedance when the Output Enable is at VIH. Standby. Standby disables most of the internal circuitry allowing a substantial reduction of the current consumption. The memory is in standby when Chip Enable and Reset are at VIH. The power consumption is reduced to the standby level IDD3 and the outputs are set to high impedance, independently from the Output Enable or Write Enable inputs. If Chip Enable switches to VIH during a program or erase operation, the device enters Standby mode when finished. Reset. During Reset mode the memory is deselected and the outputs are high impedance. The memory is in Reset mode when Reset is at VIL. The power consumption is reduced to the Reset level, independently from the Chip Enable, Output Enable or Write Enable inputs. If Reset is pulled to VSS during a Program or Erase, this operation is aborted and the memory content is no longer valid. Table 3. Bus Operations Operation WAIT(4) E G W L RP Bus Read VIL VIL VIH VIL(2) VIH Data Output Bus Write VIL VIH VIL VIL(2) VIH Data Input Address Latch VIL X VIH VIL VIH Data Output or Hi-Z (3) Output Disable VIL VIH VIH X VIH Hi-Z Hi-Z Standby VIH X X X VIH Hi-Z Hi-Z X X X X VIL Hi-Z Hi-Z Reset Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. DQ15-DQ0 X = Don't care. L can be tied to VIH if the valid address has been previously latched. Depends on G. WAIT signal polarity is configured using the Set Configuration Register command. 13/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB COMMAND INTERFACE All Bus Write operations to the memory are interpreted by the Command Interface. Commands consist of one or more sequential Bus Write operations. An internal Program/Erase Controller handles all timings and verifies the correct execution of the program and erase commands. The Program/Erase Controller provides a Status Register whose output may be read at any time to monitor the progress or the result of the operation. The Command Interface is reset to read mode when power is first applied, when exiting from Reset or whenever VDD is lower than VLKO. Command sequences must be followed exactly. Any invalid combination of commands will be ignored. Refer to Table 4., Command Codes, Table 5., Standard Commands, Table 6., Factory Program Command, and APPENDIX D., COMMAND INTERFACE STATE TABLES, for a summary of the Command Interface. Read Array Command The Read Array command returns the addressed bank to Read Array mode. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Read Array command. Once a bank is in Read Array mode, subsequent read operations will output the data from the memory array. A Read Array command can be issued to any banks while programming or erasing in another bank. If the Read Array command is issued to a bank currently executing a program or erase operation, the bank will return to Read Array mode but the program or erase operation will continue, however the data output from the bank is not guaranteed until the program or erase operation has finished. The read modes of other banks are not affected. Read Status Register Command Table 4. Command Codes Hex Code Command 01h Block Lock Confirm 03h Set Configuration Register Confirm 10h Alternative Program Setup 20h Block Erase Setup 2Fh Block Lock-Down Confirm 40h Program Setup 50h Clear Status Register 60h Block Lock Setup, Block Unlock Setup, Block Lock Down Setup and Set Configuration Register Setup 70h Read Status Register 80h Buffer Enhanced Factory Program 90h Read Electronic Signature 98h Read CFI Query B0h Program/Erase Suspend C0h Protection Register Program D0h Program/Erase Resume, Block Erase Confirm, Block Unlock Confirm or Buffer Program Confirm E8h Buffer Program FFh Read Array 14/84 The device contains a Status Register that is used to monitor program or erase operations. The Read Status Register command is used to read the contents of the Status Register for the addressed bank. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Read Status Register command. Once a bank is in Read Status Register mode, subsequent read operations will output the contents of the Status Register. The Status Register data is latched on the falling edge of the Chip Enable or Output Enable signals. Either Chip Enable or Output Enable must be toggled to update the Status Register data The Read Status Register command can be issued at any time, even during program or erase operations. The Read Status Register command will only change the read mode of the addressed bank. The read modes of other banks are not affected. Only Asynchronous Read and Single Synchronous Read operations should be used to read the Status Register. A Read Array command is required to return the bank to Read Array mode. See Table 9. for the description of the Status Register Bits. M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Read Electronic Signature Command The Read Electronic Signature command is used to read the Manufacturer and Device Codes, the Lock Status of the addressed bank, the Protection Register, and the Configuration Register. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Read Electronic Signature command. Once a bank is in Read Electronic Signature mode, subsequent read operations in the same bank will output the Manufacturer Code, the Device Code, the Lock Status of the addressed bank, the Protection Register, or the Configuration Register (see Table 7.). The Read Electronic Signature command can be issued at any time, even during program or erase operations, except during Protection Register Program operations. Dual operations between the Parameter bank and the Electronic Signature locations are not allowed (see Table 15., Dual Operation Limitations for details). If a Read Electronic Signature command is issued to a bank that is executing a program or erase operation the bank will go into Read Electronic Signature mode. Subsequent Bus Read cycles will output the Electronic Signature data and the Program/Erase controller will continue to program or erase in the background. The Read Electronic Signature command will only change the read mode of the addressed bank. The read modes of other banks are not affected. Only Asynchronous Read and Single Synchronous Read operations should be used to read the Electronic Signature. A Read Array command is required to return the bank to Read Array mode. Read CFI Query Command The Read CFI Query command is used to read data from the Common Flash Interface (CFI). One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Read CFI Query command. Once a bank is in Read CFI Query mode, subsequent Bus Read operations in the same bank will output the contents of the Common Flash Interface. The Read CFI Query command can be issued at any time, even during program or erase operations. If a Read CFI Query command is issued to a bank that is executing a program or erase operation the bank will go into Read CFI Query mode. Subsequent Bus Read cycles will output the CFI data and the Program/Erase controller will continue to program or erase in the background. The Read CFI Query command will only change the read mode of the addressed bank. The read modes of other banks are not affected. Only Asynchronous Read and Single Synchronous Read operations should be used to read from the CFI. A Read Array command is required to return the bank to Read Array mode. Dual operations between the Parameter Bank and the CFI memory space are not allowed (see Table 15., Dual Operation Limitations for details). See APPENDIX B., COMMON FLASH INTERFACE, Tables 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44 and 45 for details on the information contained in the Common Flash Interface memory area. Clear Status Register Command The Clear Status Register command can be used to reset (set to ‘0’) all error bits (SR1, 3, 4 and 5) in the Status Register. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Clear Status Register command. The Clear Status Register command does not affect the read mode of the bank. The error bits in the Status Register do not automatically return to ‘0’ when a new command is issued. The error bits in the Status Register should be cleared before attempting a new program or erase command. Block Erase Command The Block Erase command is used to erase a block. It sets all the bits within the selected block to ’1’. All previous data in the block is lost. If the block is protected then the erase operation will abort, the data in the block will not be changed and the Status Register will output the error. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the command. ■ The first bus cycle sets up the Block Erase command. ■ The second latches the block address and starts the Program/Erase Controller. If the second bus cycle is not the Block Erase Confirm code, Status Register bits SR4 and SR5 are set and the command is aborted. Once the command is issued the bank enters Read Status Register mode and any read operation within the addressed bank will output the contents of the Status Register. A Read Array command is required to return the bank to Read Array mode. During Block Erase operations the bank containing the block being erased will only accept the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature, Read CFI Query and the Program/ Erase Suspend command, all other commands will be ignored. The Block Erase operation aborts if Reset, RP, goes to VIL. As data integrity cannot be guaran- 15/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB teed when the Block Erase operation is aborted, the block must be erased again. Refer to Dual Operations section for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed in banks not being erased. Typical Erase times are given in Table 17., Program/Erase Times and Endurance Cycles. See APPENDIX C., Figure 23., Block Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a suggested flowchart for using the Block Erase command. Program Command The program command is used to program a single Word to the memory array. If the block is protected then the Program operation will abort, the data in the block will not be changed and the Status Register will output the error. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the Program Command. ■ The first bus cycle sets up the Program command. ■ The second latches the address and data to be programmed and starts the Program/Erase Controller. Once the programming has started, read operations in the bank being programmed output the Status Register content. During a Program operation, the bank containing the Word being programmed will only accept the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature, Read CFI Query and the Program/ Erase Suspend command, all other commands will be ignored. A Read Array command is required to return the bank to Read Array mode. Refer to Dual Operations section for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed in banks not being programmed. Typical Program times are given in Table 17., Program/Erase Times and Endurance Cycles. The Program operation aborts if Reset, RP, goes to VIL. As data integrity cannot be guaranteed when the Program operation is aborted, the Word must be reprogrammed. See APPENDIX C., Figure 20., Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for the flowchart for using the Program command. Buffer Program Command The Buffer Program Command makes use of the device’s 32-Word Write Buffer to speed up programming. Up to 32 Words can be loaded into the 16/84 Write Buffer. The Buffer Program command dramatically reduces in-system programming time compared to the standard non-buffered Program command. If the block is protected then the Buffer Program operation will abort, the data in the block will not be changed and the Status Register will output the error. Four successive steps are required to issue the Buffer Program command. 1. The first Bus Write cycle sets up the Buffer Program command. The setup code can be addressed to any location within the targeted block. After the first Bus Write cycle, read operations in the bank will output the contents of the Status Register. Status Register bit SR7 should be read to check that the buffer is available (SR7 = 1). If the buffer is not available (SR7 = 0), re-issue the Buffer Program command to update the Status Register contents. 2. The second Bus Write cycle sets up the number of Words to be programmed. Value n is written to the same block address, where n+1 is the number of Words to be programmed. 3. Use n+1 Bus Write cycles to load the address and data for each Word into the Write Buffer. Addresses must lie within the range from the start address to the start address + n. Optimum performance is obtained when the start address corresponds to a 32 Word boundary. If the start address is not aligned to a 32 word boundary, the total programming time is doubled 4. The final Bus Write cycle confirms the Buffer Program command and starts the program operation. All the addresses used in the Buffer Program operation must lie within the same block. Invalid address combinations or failing to follow the correct sequence of Bus Write cycles will set an error in the Status Register and abort the operation without affecting the data in the memory array. If the Status Register bits SR4 and SR5 are set to '1', the Buffer Program Command is not accepted. Clear the Status Register before re-issuing the command. If the block being programmed is protected an error will be set in the Status Register and the operation will abort without affecting the data in the memory array. During Buffer Program operations the bank being programmed will only accept the Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature, M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Read CFI Query and the Program/Erase Suspend command, all other commands will be ignored. Refer to Dual Operations section for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed in banks not being programmed. See APPENDIX C., Figure 21., Buffer Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a suggested flowchart on using the Buffer Program command. Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Command The Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command has been specially developed to speed up programming in manufacturing environments where the programming time is critical. It is used to program one or more Write Buffer(s) of 32 Words to a block. Once the device enters Buffer Enhanced Factory Program mode, the Write Buffer can be reloaded any number of times as long as the address remains within the same block. Only one block can be programmed at a time. The use of the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command requires certain operating conditions: ■ VPP must be set to VPPH ■ VDD must be within operating range ■ Ambient temperature TA must be 30°C ± 10°C ■ The targeted block must be unlocked ■ The start address must be aligned with the start of a 32 Word buffer boundary ■ The address must remain the Start Address throughout programming. Dual operations are not supported during the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program operation and the command cannot be suspended. If the block is protected then the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program operation will abort, the data in the block will not be changed and the Status Register will output the error. The Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Command consists of three phases: the Setup Phase, the Program and Verify Phase, and the Exit Phase, Please refer to Table 6., Factory Program Command for detail information. Setup Phase. The Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command requires two Bus Write cycles to initiate the command. ■ The first Bus Write cycle sets up the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command. ■ The second Bus Write cycle confirms the command. After the confirm command is issued, read operations output the contents of the Status Register. The read Status Register command must not be issued as it will be interpreted as data to program. The Status Register P/E.C. Bit SR7 should be read to check that the P/E.C. is ready to proceed to the next phase. If an error is detected, SR4 goes high (set to ‘1’) and the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program operation is terminated. See Status Register section for details on the error. Program and Verify Phase. The Program and Verify Phase requires 32 cycles to program the 32 Words to the Write Buffer. The data is stored sequentially, starting at the first address of the Write Buffer, until the Write Buffer is full (32 Words). To program less than 32 Words, the remaining Words should be programmed with FFFFh. Three successive steps are required to issue and execute the Program and Verify Phase of the command. 1. Use one Bus Write operation to latch the Start Address and the first Word to be programmed. The Status Register Bank Write Status bit SR0 should be read to check that the P/E.C. is ready for the next Word. 2. Each subsequent Word to be programmed is latched with a new Bus Write operation. The address must remain the Start Address as the P/E.C. increments the address location.If any address that is not in the same block as the Start Address is given, the Program and Verify Phase terminates. Status Register bit SR0 should be read between each Bus Write cycle to check that the P/E.C. is ready for the next Word. 3. Once the Write Buffer is full, the data is programmed sequentially to the memory array. After the program operation the device automatically verifies the data and reprograms if necessary. The Program and Verify phase can be repeated, without re-issuing the command, to program additional 32 Word locations as long as the address remains in the same block. 4. Finally, after all Words, or the entire block have been programmed, write one Bus Write operation to any address outside the block containing the Start Address, to terminate Program and Verify Phase. Status Register bit SR0 must be checked to determine whether the program operation is finished. The Status Register may be checked for errors at any time but it must be checked after the entire block has been programmed. Exit Phase. Status Register P/E.C. bit SR7 set to ‘1’ indicates that the device has exited the Buffer 17/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Enhanced Factory Program operation and returned to Read Status Register mode. A full Status Register check should be done to ensure that the block has been successfully programmed. See the section on the Status Register for more details. For optimum performance the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command should be limited to a maximum of 100 program/erase cycles per block. If this limit is exceeded the internal algorithm will continue to work properly but some degradation in performance is possible. Typical program times are given in Table 17. See APPENDIX C., Figure 27., Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a suggested flowchart on using the Buffer Enhanced Factory Program command. Program/Erase Suspend Command The Program/Erase Suspend command is used to pause a Program or Block Erase operation. The command can be addressed to any bank. The Program/Erase Resume command is required to restart the suspended operation. One bus write cycle is required to issue the Program/Erase Suspend command. Once the Program/Erase Controller has paused bits SR7, SR6 and/ or SR2 of the Status Register will be set to ‘1’. The following commands are accepted during Program/Erase Suspend: – Program/Erase Resume – Read Array (data from erase-suspended block or program-suspended Word is not valid) – Read Status Register – Read Electronic Signature – Read CFI Query. Additionally, if the suspended operation was a Block Erase then the following commands are also accepted: – Clear Status Register – Program (except in erase-suspended block) – Buffer Program (except in erase suspended blocks) – Block Lock – Block Lock-Down – Block Unlock. During an erase suspend the block being erased can be protected by issuing the Block Lock or Block Lock-Down commands. When the Program/ Erase Resume command is issued the operation will complete. 18/84 It is possible to accumulate multiple suspend operations. For example: suspend an erase operation, start a program operation, suspend the program operation, then read the array. If a Program command is issued during a Block Erase Suspend, the erase operation cannot be resumed until the program operation has completed. The Program/Erase Suspend command does not change the read mode of the banks. If the suspended bank was in Read Status Register, Read Electronic signature or Read CFI Query mode the bank remains in that mode and outputs the corresponding data. Refer to Dual Operations section for detailed information about simultaneous operations allowed during Program/Erase Suspend. During a Program/Erase Suspend, the device can be placed in standby mode by taking Chip Enable to VIH. Program/erase is aborted if Reset, RP, goes to VIL. See APPENDIX C., Figure 22., Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code, and Figure 24., Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for flowcharts for using the Program/Erase Suspend command. Program/Erase Resume Command The Program/Erase Resume command is used to restart the program or erase operation suspended by the Program/Erase Suspend command. One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the command. The command can be issued to any address. The Program/Erase Resume command does not change the read mode of the banks. If the suspended bank was in Read Status Register, Read Electronic signature or Read CFI Query mode the bank remains in that mode and outputs the corresponding data. If a Program command is issued during a Block Erase Suspend, then the erase cannot be resumed until the program operation has completed. See APPENDIX C., Figure 22., Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code, and Figure 24., Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for flowcharts for using the Program/Erase Resume command. Protection Register Program Command The Protection Register Program command is used to program the user One-Time-Programmable (OTP) segments of the Protection Register and the two Protection Register Locks. The device features 16 OTP segments of 128 bits and one OTP segment of 64 bits, as shown in Figure 5., Protection Register Memory Map. M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB The segments are programmed one Word at a time. When shipped all bits in the segment are set to ‘1’. The user can only program the bits to ‘0’. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the Protection Register Program command. ■ The first bus cycle sets up the Protection Register Program command. ■ The second latches the address and data to be programmed to the Protection Register and starts the Program/Erase Controller. Read operations to the bank being programmed output the Status Register content after the program operation has started. Attempting to program a previously protected Protection Register will result in a Status Register error. The Protection Register Program cannot be suspended. Dual operations between the Parameter Bank and the Protection Register memory space are not allowed (see Table 15., Dual Operation Limitations for details). The two Protection Register Locks are used to protect the OTP segments from further modification. The protection of the OTP segments is not reversible. Refer to Figure 5., Protection Register Memory Map, and Figure 5., Protection Register Memory Map, for details on the Lock bits. See APPENDIX C., Figure 26., Protection Register Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a flowchart for using the Protection Register Program command. Set Configuration Register Command The Set Configuration Register command is used to write a new value to the Configuration Register. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the Set Configuration Register command. ■ The first cycle sets up the Set Configuration Register command and the address corresponding to the Configuration Register content. ■ The second cycle writes the Configuration Register data and the confirm command. The Configuration Register data must be written as an address during the bus write cycles, that is A0 = CR0, A1 = CR1, …, A15 = CR15. Addresses A16- A22 are ignored. Read operations output the array content after the Set Configuration Register command is issued. The Read Electronic Signature command is required to read the updated contents of the Configuration Register. Block Lock Command The Block Lock command is used to lock a block and prevent program or erase operations from changing the data in it. All blocks are locked after power-up or reset. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the Block Lock command. ■ The first bus cycle sets up the Block Lock command. ■ The second Bus Write cycle latches the block address and locks the block. The lock status can be monitored for each block using the Read Electronic Signature command. Table 16. shows the Lock Status after issuing a Block Lock command. Once set, the Block Lock bits remain set even after a hardware reset or power-down/power-up. They are cleared by a Block Unlock command. Refer to the section, Block Locking, for a detailed explanation. See APPENDIX C., Figure 25., Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a flowchart for using the Lock command. Block Unlock Command The Block Unlock command is used to unlock a block, allowing the block to be programmed or erased. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the Block Unlock command. ■ The first bus cycle sets up the Block Unlock command. ■ The second Bus Write cycle latches the block address and unlocks the block. The lock status can be monitored for each block using the Read Electronic Signature command. Table 16. shows the protection status after issuing a Block Unlock command. Refer to the section, Block Locking, for a detailed explanation and APPENDIX C., Figure 25., Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a flowchart for using the Block Unlock command. Block Lock-Down Command The Block Lock-Down command is used to lockdown a locked or unlocked block. A locked-down block cannot be programmed or erased. The lock status of a locked-down block cannot be changed when WP is low, VIL. When WP is high, VIH, the lock-down function is disabled and the locked blocks can be individually unlocked by the Block Unlock command. Two Bus Write cycles are required to issue the Block Lock-Down command. 19/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB The first bus cycle sets up the Block LockDown command. ■ The second Bus Write cycle latches the block address and locks-down the block. The lock status can be monitored for each block using the Read Electronic Signature command. Locked-Down blocks revert to the locked (and not locked-down) state when the device is reset on power-down. Table 16. shows the Lock Status after issuing a Block Lock-Down command. Refer to the section, BLOCK LOCKING, for a detailed explanation and APPENDIX C., Figure 25., Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code, for a flowchart for using the Lock-Down command. ■ Commands Cycles Table 5. Standard Commands Bus Operations 1st Cycle 2nd Cycle Op. Add Data Op. Add Data Read Array 1+ Write BKA FFh Read WA RD Read Status Register 1+ Write BKA 70h Read BKA(2) SRD Read Electronic Signature 1+ Write BKA 90h Read BKA(2) ESD Read CFI Query 1+ Write BKA 98h Read BKA(2) QD Clear Status Register 1 Write BKA 50h Block Erase 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 20h Write BA D0h Program 2 Write BKA or WA(3) 40h or 10h Write WA PD Write BA E8h Write BA n Write PA1 PD1 Write PA2 PD2 Write PAn+1 PDn+1 Write X D0h Buffer Program n+4 Program/Erase Suspend 1 Write X B0h Program/Erase Resume 1 Write X D0h Protection Register Program 2 Write PRA C0h Write PRA PRD Set Configuration Register 2 Write CRD 60h Write CRD 03h Block Lock 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 60h Write BA 01h Block Unlock 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 60h Write BA D0h Block Lock-Down 2 Write BKA or BA(3) 60h Write BA 2Fh Note: 1. X = Don't Care, WA = Word Address in targeted bank, RD = Read Data, SRD = Status Register Data, ESD = Electronic Signature Data, QD = Query Data, BA = Block Address, BKA = Bank Address, PD = Program Data, PRA = Protection Register Address, PRD = Protection Register Data, CRD = Configuration Register Data. 2. Must be same bank as in the first cycle. The signature addresses are listed in Table 7. 3. Any address within the bank can be used. 4. n+1 is the number of Words to be programmed. 20/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 6. Factory Program Command Phase Setup Buffer Enhanced Program/ Factory Verify(3)) Program Exit Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. Cycles Command Bus Write Operations 1st 2nd 3rd Add Data Add Data Add 2 BKA or WA(4) 80h WA1 D0h ≥32 WA1 PD1 WA1 PD2 1 NOT BA1(2) X WA1 Final -1 Final Data Add Data Add Data PD3 WA1 PD31 WA1 PD32 WA = Word Address in targeted bank, BKA= Bank Address, PD = Program Data, BA = Block Address, X = Don’t Care. WA1 is the Start Address, NOT BA1 = Not Block Address of WA1. The Program/Verify phase can be executed any number of times as long as the data is to be programmed to the same block. Any address within the bank can be used. Table 7. Electronic Signature Codes Code Manufacturer Code Device Code Top Bottom Address (h) Bank Address + 00 0020 Bank Address + 01 88C4 88C5 Locked 0001 Unlocked Block Protection 0000 Block Address + 02 Locked and Locked-Down 0003 Unlocked and Locked-Down 0002 Configuration Register Protection Register PR0 Lock Data (h) Bank Address + 05 ST Factory Default CR 0002 Bank Address + 80 OTP Area Permanently Locked 0000 Bank Address + 81 Bank Address + 84 Unique Device Number Bank Address + 85 Bank Address + 88 OTP Area Protection Register PR1 through PR16 Lock Bank Address + 89 PRLD Protection Registers PR1-PR16 Bank Address + 8A Bank Address + 109 OTP Area Protection Register PR0 Note: CR = Configuration Register, PRLD = Protection Register Lock Data. 21/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 5. Protection Register Memory Map PROTECTION REGISTERS 109h PR16 User Programmable OTP 102h 91h PR1 User Programmable OTP 8Ah Protection Register Lock 89h 88h 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PR0 User Programmable OTP 85h 84h Unique device number 81h 80h Protection Register Lock 1 0 AI07563 22/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 8. Protection Register Locks Lock Description Lock 1 Address 80h Bits Bit 0 preprogrammed to protect Unique Device Number, address 81h to 84h in PR0 Bit 1 protects 64bits of OTP segment, address 85h to 88h in PR0 Bits 2 to 15 89h Bit 0 protects 128bits of OTP segment PR1 Bit 1 protects 128bits of OTP segment PR2 Bit 2 protects 128bits of OTP segment PR3 ---- Lock 2 reserved ---- Number Bit 13 protects 128bits of OTP segment PR14 Bit 14 protects 128bits of OTP segment PR15 Bit 15 protects 128bits of OTP segment PR16 23/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB STATUS REGISTER The Status Register provides information on the current or previous program or erase operations. Issue a Read Status Register command to read the contents of the Status Register, refer to Read Status Register Command section for more details. To output the contents, the Status Register is latched and updated on the falling edge of the Chip Enable or Output Enable signals and can be read until Chip Enable or Output Enable returns to VIH. The Status Register can only be read using single Asynchronous or Single Synchronous reads. Bus Read operations from any address within the bank, always read the Status Register during program and erase operations. The various bits convey information about the status and any errors of the operation. Bits SR7, SR6, SR2 and SR0 give information on the status of the device and are set and reset by the device. Bits SR5, SR4, SR3 and SR1 give information on errors, they are set by the device but must be reset by issuing a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset. If an error bit is set to ‘1’ the Status Register should be reset before issuing another command. The bits in the Status Register are summarized in Table 9., Status Register Bits. Refer to Table 9. in conjunction with the following text descriptions. plete the operation rather than entering the Suspend mode. When a Program/Erase Resume command is issued the Erase Suspend Status bit returns Low. Erase Status Bit (SR5). The Erase Status bit is used to identify if there was an error during a block or bank erase operation. When the Erase Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/Erase Controller has applied the maximum number of pulses to the block or bank and still failed to verify that it has erased correctly. The Erase Status bit should be read once the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is High (Program/ Erase Controller inactive). Once set High, the Erase Status bit must be set Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset before a new erase command is issued, otherwise the new command will appear to fail. Program/Erase Controller Status Bit (SR7). The Program/Erase Controller Status bit indicates whether the Program/Erase Controller is active or inactive in any bank. When the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the Program/Erase Controller is active; when the bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/Erase Controller is inactive, and the device is ready to process a new command. The Program/Erase Controller Status bit is Low immediately after a Program/Erase Suspend command is issued until the Program/Erase Controller pauses. After the Program/Erase Controller pauses the bit is High. Program Status Bit (SR4). The Program Status bit is used to identify if there was an error during a program operation. The Program Status bit should be read once the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). When the Program Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the Program/Erase Controller has applied the maximum number of pulses to the Word and still failed to verify that it has programmed correctly. Attempting to program a '1' to an already programmed bit while VPP = VPPH will also set the Program Status bit High. If VPP is different from VPPH, SR4 remains Low (set to '0') and the attempt is not shown. Once set High, the Program Status bit must be set Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset before a new program command is issued, otherwise the new command will appear to fail. Erase Suspend Status Bit (SR6). The Erase Suspend Status bit indicates that an erase operation has been suspended in the addressed block. When the Erase Suspend Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a Program/Erase Suspend command has been issued and the memory is waiting for a Program/Erase Resume command. The Erase Suspend Status bit should only be considered valid when the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). SR6 is set within the Erase Suspend Latency time of the Program/Erase Suspend command being issued therefore the memory may still com- VPP Status Bit (SR3). The VPP Status bit is used to identify an invalid voltage on the VPP pin during program and erase operations. The VPP pin is only sampled at the beginning of a program or erase operation. Program and erase operations are not guaranteed if VPP becomes invalid during an operation. When the VPP Status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the voltage on the VPP pin was sampled at a valid voltage. when the VPP Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), the VPP pin has a voltage that is below the VPP Lockout Voltage, VPPLK, the memory is protected and program and erase operations cannot be performed. 24/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Once set High, the VPP Status bit must be set Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset before a new program or erase command is issued, otherwise the new command will appear to fail. Once set High, the Block Protection Status bit must be set Low by a Clear Status Register command or a hardware reset before a new program or erase command is issued, otherwise the new command will appear to fail. Program Suspend Status Bit (SR2). The Program Suspend Status bit indicates that a program operation has been suspended in the addressed block. The Program Suspend Status bit should only be considered valid when the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is High (Program/Erase Controller inactive). When the Program Suspend Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a Program/Erase Suspend command has been issued and the memory is waiting for a Program/Erase Resume command. SR2 is set within the Program Suspend Latency time of the Program/Erase Suspend command being issued therefore the memory may still complete the operation rather than entering the Suspend mode. When a Program/Erase Resume command is issued the Program Suspend Status bit returns Low. Bank Write/Multiple Word Program Status Bit (SR0). The Bank Write Status bit indicates whether the addressed bank is programming or erasing. In Buffer Enhanced Factory Program mode the Multiple Word Program bit shows if the device is ready to accept a new Word to be programmed to the memory array. The Bank Write Status bit should only be considered valid when the Program/Erase Controller Status SR7 is Low (set to ‘0’). When both the Program/Erase Controller Status bit and the Bank Write Status bit are Low (set to ‘0’), the addressed bank is executing a program or erase operation. When the Program/Erase Controller Status bit is Low (set to ‘0’) and the Bank Write Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a program or erase operation is being executed in a bank other than the one being addressed. In Buffer Enhanced Factory Program mode if Multiple Word Program Status bit is Low (set to ‘0’), the device is ready for the next Word, if the Multiple Word Program Status bit is High (set to ‘1’) the device is not ready for the next Word. For further details on how to use the Status Register, see the Flowcharts and Pseudocodes provided in APPENDIX C. Block Protection Status Bit (SR1). The Block Protection Status bit is used to identify if a Program or Block Erase operation has tried to modify the contents of a locked block. When the Block Protection Status bit is High (set to ‘1’), a program or erase operation has been attempted on a locked block. 25/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 9. Status Register Bits Bit SR7 SR6 SR5 SR4 SR3 SR2 SR1 Name P/E.C. Status Erase Suspend Status Erase Status Program Status VPP Status Type Logic Level Definition '1' Ready '0' Busy '1' Erase Suspended '0' Erase In progress or Completed '1' Erase Error '0' Erase Success '1' Program Error '0' Program Success '1' VPP Invalid, Abort '0' VPP OK '1' Program Suspended '0' Program In Progress or Completed '1' Program/Erase on protected Block, Abort '0' No operation to protected blocks Status Status Error Error Error Program Suspend Status Status Block Protection Status Error SR7 = ‘1’ Not Allowed '1' SR7 = ‘0’ Bank Write Status Status Program or erase operation in a bank other than the addressed bank SR7 = ‘1’ No Program or erase operation in the device '0' SR7 = ‘0’ Program or erase operation in addressed bank SR0 SR7 = ‘1’ Not Allowed Multiple Word Program Status (Enhanced Factory Program mode) '1' SR7 = ‘0’ SR7 = ‘1’ the device is exiting from BEFP '0' SR7 = ‘0’ Note: Logic level '1' is High, '0' is Low. 26/84 the device is NOT ready for the next Word Status the device is ready for the next Word M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB CONFIGURATION REGISTER The Configuration Register is used to configure the type of bus access that the memory will perform. Refer to Read Modes section for details on read operations. The Configuration Register is set through the Command Interface using the Set Configuration Register command. After a reset or power-up the device is configured for asynchronous read (CR15 = 1). The Configuration Register bits are described in Table 11. They specify the selection of the burst length, burst type, burst X latency and the read operation. Refer to Figures 6 and 7 for examples of synchronous burst configurations. Read Select Bit (CR15) The Read Select bit, CR15, is used to switch between Asynchronous and Synchronous Read operations. When the Read Select bit is set to ’1’, read operations are asynchronous; when the Read Select bit is set to ’0’, read operations are synchronous. Synchronous Burst Read is supported in both parameter and main blocks and can be performed across banks. On reset or power-up the Read Select bit is set to ’1’ for asynchronous access. Wait signal indicates whether the data output are valid or a WAIT state must be inserted. When the Wait Polarity bit is set to ‘0’ the Wait signal is active Low. When the Wait Polarity bit is set to ‘1’ the Wait signal is active High. Data Output Configuration Bit (CR9) The Data Output Configuration bit is used to configure the output to remain valid for either one or two clock cycles during synchronous mode. When the Data Output Configuration Bit is ’0’ the output data is valid for one clock cycle, when the Data Output Configuration Bit is ’1’ the output data is valid for two clock cycles. The Data Output Configuration must be configured using the following condition: ■ tK > tKQV + tQVK_CPU where ■ tK is the clock period ■ tQVK_CPU is the data setup time required by the system CPU ■ tKQV is the clock to data valid time. If this condition is not satisfied, the Data Output Configuration bit should be set to ‘1’ (two clock cycles). Refer to Figure 6., X-Latency and Data Output Configuration Example. X-Latency Bits (CR13-CR11) The X-Latency bits are used during Synchronous Read operations to set the number of clock cycles between the address being latched and the first data becoming available. For correct operation the X-Latency bits can only assume the values in Table 11., Configuration Register. Table 10. shows how to set the X-Latency parameter, taking into account the speed class of the device and the Frequency used to read the Flash memory in Synchronous mode. Wait Configuration Bit (CR8) Table 10. X-Latency Settings Burst Type Bit (CR7) fmax tKmin X-Latency (Mins) 30MHz 33ns 3 40MHz 25ns 4 54MHz 19ns 5 Wait Polarity Bit (CR10) The Wait Polarity bit is used to set the polarity of the Wait signal used in Synchronous Burst Read mode. During Synchronous Burst Read mode the The Wait Configuration bit is used to control the timing of the Wait output pin, WAIT, in Synchronous Burst Read mode. When WAIT is asserted, Data is Not Valid and when WAIT is de-asserted, Data is Valid. When the Wait Configuration bit is Low (set to ’0’) the Wait output pin is asserted during the WAIT state. When the Wait Configuration bit is High (set to ’1’), the Wait output pin is asserted one data cycle before the WAIT state. The Burst Type bit determines the sequence of addresses read during Synchronous Burst Reads. The Burst Type bit is High (set to ’1’), as the memory outputs from sequential addresses only. See Table 12., Burst Type Definition, for the sequence of addresses output from a given starting address in sequential mode. Valid Clock Edge Bit (CR6) The Valid Clock Edge bit, CR6, is used to configure the active edge of the Clock, K, during syn- 27/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB chronous read operations. When the Edge bit is Low (set to ’0’) the falling Clock is the active edge. When the Edge bit is High (set to ’1’) the rising Clock is the active edge. Valid edge Valid edge Clock of the Clock of the Wrap Burst Bit (CR3) The Wrap Burst bit, CR3, is used to select between wrap and no wrap. Synchronous burst reads can be confined inside the 4, 8 or 16 Word boundary (wrap) or overcome the boundary (no wrap). When the Wrap Burst bit is Low (set to ‘0’) the burst read wraps. When it is High (set to ‘1’) the burst read does not wrap. Burst length Bits (CR2-CR0) The Burst Length bits are used to set the number of Words to be output during a Synchronous Burst Read operation as result of a single address latch cycle. 28/84 They can be set for 4 Words, 8 Words, 16 Words or continuous burst, where all the Words are read sequentially. In continuous burst mode the burst sequence can cross bank boundaries. In continuous burst mode, in 4, 8 or 16 Words nowrap, depending on the starting address, the device asserts the WAIT signal to indicate that a delay is necessary before the data is output. If the starting address is aligned to an 8 Word boundary no WAIT states are needed and the WAIT output is not asserted. If the starting address is not aligned to the 8 Word boundary, WAIT will be asserted when the burst sequence crosses the first 16 Word boundary to indicate that the device needs an internal delay to read the successive Words in the array. WAIT will be asserted only once during a continuous burst access. See also Table 12., Burst Type Definition. CR14, CR5 and CR4 are reserved for future use. M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 11. Configuration Register Bit CR15 CR14 CR13-CR11 Description Value Description 0 Synchronous Read 1 Asynchronous Read (Default at power-on) 010 2 clock latency1 011 3 clock latency 100 4 clock latency 101 5 clock latency 110 6 clock latency 111 7 clock latency (default) Read Select Reserved X-Latency Other configurations reserved CR10 CR9 CR8 CR7 CR6 CR5-CR4 CR3 CR2-CR0 0 WAIT is active Low 1 WAIT is active high (default) 0 Data held for one clock cycle 1 Data held for two clock cycles (default)1 0 WAIT is active during WAIT state 1 WAIT is active one data cycle before WAIT state (default)1 0 Reserved 1 Sequential (default) 0 Falling Clock edge 1 Rising Clock edge (default) 0 Wrap 1 No Wrap (default) 001 4 Words 010 8 Words 011 16 Words 111 Continuous (default) Wait Polarity Data Output Configuration Wait Configuration Burst Type Valid Clock Edge Reserved Wrap Burst Burst Length Note: 1. The combination X-Latency=2, Data held for two clock cycles and Wait active one data cycle before the WAIT state is not supported. 29/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Mode Table 12. Burst Type Definition Sequential Start Add. 4 Words 8 Words 16 Words 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15 0-1-2-3-4-5-6... 1 1-2-3-0 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-0 1-2-3-4-5-6-7... 2 2-3-0-1 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-0-1 2-3-4-5-6-7-8... 3 3-0-1-2 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-0-1-2 3-4-5-6-7-8-9... 7-4-5-6 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-8-9-10-11-12-13... Continuous Burst Wrap ... 7 ... 12 12-13-14-15 12-13-14-15-8-9-10-11 12-13-14-15-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11 12-13-14-15-16-17... 13 13-14-15-12 13-14-15-8-9-10-11-12 13-14-15-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12 13-14-15-16-17-18... 14 14-15-12-13 14-15-8-9-10-11-12-13 14-15-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13 14-15-16-17-18-19... 15 15-12-13-14 15-8-9-10-11-12-13-14 15-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14 15-16-17-18-19-20... 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15 1 1-2-3-4 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8--9-10-11-12-13-14-1516 2 2-3-4-5 2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9... 2-3-4-5--6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-1516-17 3 3-4-5-6 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-1617-18 7-8-9-10 7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14 7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-1920-21-22 12 12-13-14-15 12-13-14-15-16-17-1819 12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-2223-24-25-26-27 13 13-14-15-16 13-14-15-16-17-18-1920 13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-2324-25-26-27-28 14 14-15-16-17 14-15-16-17-18-19-2021 14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-2425-26-27-28-29 15 15-16-17-18 15-16-17-18-19-20-2122 15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-2526-27-28-29-30 No-wrap ... 30/84 7 ... Same as for Wrap (Wrap /No Wrap has no effect on Continuous Burst) M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 6. X-Latency and Data Output Configuration Example X-latency 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle 4th cycle K E L A22-A0(1) VALID ADDRESS tQVK_CPU tK tKQV DQ15-DQ0 VALID DATA VALID DATA Ai11072 Note: 1. The settings shown are X-latency = 4, Data Output held for one clock cycle. 31/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 7. Wait Configuration Example E K L A22-A0 DQ15-DQ0 VALID ADDRESS VALID DATA VALID DATA NOT VALID VALID DATA WAIT CR8 = '0' CR10 = '0' WAIT CR8 = '1' CR10 = '0' WAIT CR8 = '0' CR10 = '1' WAIT CR8 = '1' CR10 = '1' AI06972 32/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB READ MODES Read operations can be performed in two different ways depending on the settings in the Configuration Register. If the clock signal is ‘don’t care’ for the data output, the read operation is asynchronous; if the data output is synchronized with clock, the read operation is synchronous. The read mode and format of the data output are determined by the Configuration Register. (See Configuration Register section for details). All banks support both asynchronous and synchronous read operations. Asynchronous Read Mode In Asynchronous Read operations the clock signal is ‘don’t care’. The device outputs the data corresponding to the address latched, that is the memory array, Status Register, Common Flash Interface or Electronic Signature depending on the command issued. CR15 in the Configuration Register must be set to ‘1’ for asynchronous operations. Asynchronous Read operations can be performed in two different ways, Asynchronous Random Access Read and Asynchronous Page Read. Only Asynchronous Page Read takes full advantage of the internal page storage so different timings are applied. In Asynchronous Read mode a Page of data is internally read and stored in a Page Buffer. The Page has a size of 8 Words and is addressed by address inputs A0, A1 and A2. The first read operation within the Page has a longer access time (tAVQV, Random access time), subsequent reads within the same Page have much shorter access times (tAVQV1, Page access time). If the Page changes then the normal, longer timings apply again. The device features an Automatic Standby mode. During Asynchronous Read operations, after a bus inactivity of 150ns, the device automatically switches to the Automatic Standby mode. In this condition the power consumption is reduced to the standby value and the outputs are still driven. In Asynchronous Read mode, the WAIT signal is always de-asserted. See Table 23., Asynchronous Read AC Characteristics, Figure 10., Asynchronous Random Access Read AC Waveforms, and Figure 11., Asynchronous Page Read AC Waveforms, for details. Synchronous Burst Read Mode In Synchronous Burst Read mode the data is output in bursts synchronized with the clock. It is possible to perform burst reads across bank boundaries. Synchronous Burst Read mode can only be used to read the memory array. For other read operations, such as Read Status Register, Read CFI and Read Electronic Signature, Single Synchronous Read or Asynchronous Random Access Read must be used. In Synchronous Burst Read mode the flow of the data output depends on parameters that are configured in the Configuration Register. A burst sequence starts at the first clock edge (rising or falling depending on Valid Clock Edge bit CR6 in the Configuration Register) after the falling edge of Latch Enable or Chip Enable, whichever occurs last. Addresses are internally incremented and data is output on each data cycle after a delay which depends on the X latency bits CR13-CR11 of the Configuration Register. The number of Words to be output during a Synchronous Burst Read operation can be configured as 4 Words, 8 Words, 16 Words or Continuous (Burst Length bits CR2-CR0). The data can be configured to remain valid for one or two clock cycles (Data Output Configuration bit CR9). The order of the data output can be modified through the Wrap Burst bit in the Configuration Register. The burst sequence is sequential and can be confined inside the 4, 8 or 16 Word boundary (Wrap) or overcome the boundary (No Wrap). The WAIT signal may be asserted to indicate to the system that an output delay will occur. This delay will depend on the starting address of the burst sequence and on the burst configuration. WAIT is asserted during the X latency, the WAIT state and at the end of a 4, 8 and 16 Word burst. It is only de-asserted when output data are valid. In Continuous Burst Read mode a WAIT state will occur when crossing the first 16 Word boundary. If the starting address is aligned to the Burst Length (4, 8 or 16 Words) the wrapped configuration has no impact on the output sequence. The WAIT signal can be configured to be active Low or active High by setting CR10 in the Configuration Register. See Table 24., Synchronous Read AC Characteristics, and Figure 12., Synchronous Burst Read AC Waveforms, for details. 33/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Synchronous Burst Read Suspend. A Synchronous Burst Read operation can be suspended, freeing the data bus for other higher priority devices. It can be suspended during the initial access latency time (before data is output) in which case the initial latency time can be reduced to zero, or after the device has output data. When the Synchronous Burst Read operation is suspended, internal array sensing continues and any previously latched internal data is retained. A burst sequence can be suspended and resumed as often as required as long as the operating conditions of the device are met. A Synchronous Burst Read operation is suspended when Chip Enable, E, is Low and the current address has been latched (on a Latch Enable rising edge or on a valid clock edge). The Clock signal is then halted at VIH or at VIL, and Output Enable, G, goes High. When Output Enable, G, becomes Low again and the Clock signal restarts, the Synchronous Burst Read operation is resumed exactly where it stopped. 34/84 WAIT will revert to high-impedance when Output Enable, G, or Chip Enable, E, goes High. See Table 24., Synchronous Read AC Characteristics, and Figure 14., Synchronous Burst Read Suspend AC Waveforms, for details. Single Synchronous Read Mode Single Synchronous Read operations are similar to Synchronous Burst Read operations except that the memory outputs the same data to the end of the operation. Synchronous Single Reads are used to read the Electronic Signature, Status Register, CFI, Block Protection Status, Configuration Register Status or Protection Register. When the addressed bank is in Read CFI, Read Status Register or Read Electronic Signature mode, the WAIT signal is asserted during the X latency, the WAIT state and at the end of a 4, 8 and 16 Word burst. It is only deasserted when output data are valid. See Table 24., Synchronous Read AC Characteristics, and Figure 12., Synchronous Burst Read AC Waveforms, for details. M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB DUAL OPERATIONS AND MULTIPLE BANK ARCHITECTURE The Multiple Bank Architecture of the M58LR128GT/B gives greater flexibility for software developers to split the code and data spaces within the memory array. The Dual Operations feature simplifies the software management of the device by allowing code to be executed from one bank while another bank is being programmed or erased. The Dual Operations feature means that while programming or erasing in one bank, read operations are possible in another bank with zero latency (only one bank at a time is allowed to be in program or erase mode). If a read operation is required in a bank, which is programming or erasing, the program or erase operation can be suspended. Also if the suspended operation was erase then a program command can be issued to another block, so the device can have one block in Erase Suspend mode, one programming and other banks in read mode. Bus Read operations are allowed in another bank between setup and confirm cycles of program or erase operations. By using a combination of these features, read operations are possible at any moment in the M58LR128GT/B device. Dual operations between the Parameter Bank and either of the CFI, the OTP or the Electronic Signature memory space are not allowed. Table 15. shows which dual operations are allowed or not between the CFI, the OTP, the Electronic Signature locations and the memory array. Tables 13 and 14 show the dual operations possible in other banks and in the same bank. Table 13. Dual Operations Allowed In Other Banks Commands allowed in another bank Read Array Read Status Register Read CFI Query Read Electronic Signature Program, Buffer Program Block Erase Idle Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Programming Yes Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Erasing Yes Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Program Suspended Yes Yes Yes Yes – – – Yes Erase Suspended Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes – – Yes Status of bank Program/ Program/ Erase Erase Suspend Resume Table 14. Dual Operations Allowed In Same Bank Commands allowed in same bank Status of bank Read Array Read Read Read Status Electronic CFI Query Register Signature Program, Buffer Program Block Erase Program/ Program/ Erase Erase Suspend Resume Idle Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Programming –(2) Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Erasing –(2) Yes Yes Yes – – Yes – Program Suspended Yes(1) Yes Yes Yes – – – Yes Erase Suspended Yes(1) Yes Yes Yes Yes(1) – – Yes Note: 1. Not allowed in the Word that is being erased or programmed. 2. The Read Array command is accepted but the data output is not guaranteed until the Program or Erase has completed. 35/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 15. Dual Operation Limitations Commands allowed Current Status Read Parameter Blocks No Located in Parameter Bank Not Located in Parameter Bank Programming / Erasing Parameter Blocks Programming / Erasing Main Blocks Programming OTP 36/84 Read Main Blocks Read CFI / OTP / Electronic Signature Located in Parameter Bank Not Located in Parameter Bank No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes In Different Bank Only No No No No M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB BLOCK LOCKING The M58LR128GT/B features an instant, individual block locking scheme that allows any block to be locked or unlocked with no latency. This locking scheme has three levels of protection. ■ Lock/Unlock - this first level allows software only control of block locking. ■ ■ Lock-Down - this second level requires hardware interaction before locking can be changed. VPP ≤ VPPLK - the third level offers a complete hardware protection against program and erase on all blocks. The protection status of each block can be set to Locked, Unlocked, and Locked-Down. Table 16., defines all of the possible protection states (WP, DQ1, DQ0), and APPENDIX C., Figure 25., shows a flowchart for the locking operations. Reading a Block’s Lock Status The lock status of every block can be read in the Read Electronic Signature mode of the device. To enter this mode issue the Read Electronic Signature command. Subsequent reads at the address specified in Table 7., will output the protection status of that block. The lock status is represented by DQ0 and DQ1. DQ0 indicates the Block Lock/Unlock status and is set by the Lock command and cleared by the Unlock command. DQ0 is automatically set when entering Lock-Down. DQ1 indicates the Lock-Down status and is set by the Lock-Down command. DQ1 cannot be cleared by software, only by a hardware reset or power-down. The following sections explain the operation of the locking system. Unlocked State Unlocked blocks (states (0,0,0), (1,0,0) (1,1,0)), can be programmed or erased. All unlocked blocks return to the Locked state after a hardware reset or when the device is powered-down. The status of an unlocked block can be changed to Locked or Locked-Down using the appropriate software commands. A locked block can be unlocked by issuing the Unlock command. Lock-Down State Blocks that are Locked-Down (state (0,1,x))are protected from program and erase operations (as for Locked blocks) but their protection status cannot be changed using software commands alone. A Locked or Unlocked block can be Locked-Down by issuing the Lock-Down command. LockedDown blocks revert to the Locked state when the device is reset or powered-down. The Lock-Down function is dependent on the Write Protect, WP, input pin. When WP=0 (VIL), the blocks in the Lock-Down state (0,1,x) are protected from program, erase and protection status changes. When WP=1 (VIH) the Lock-Down function is disabled (1,1,x) and Locked-Down blocks can be individually unlocked to the (1,1,0) state by issuing the software command, where they can be erased and programmed. When the Lock-Down function is disabled (WP=1) blocks can be locked (1,1,1) and unlocked (1,1,0) as desired. When WP=0 blocks that were previously Locked-Down return to the Lock-Down state (0,1,x) regardless of any changes that were made while WP=1. Device reset or power-down resets all blocks, including those in Lock-Down, to the Locked state. Locked State The default status of all blocks on power-up or after a hardware reset is Locked (states (0,0,1) or (1,0,1)). Locked blocks are fully protected from program or erase operations. Any program or erase operations attempted on a locked block will return an error in the Status Register. The Status of a Locked block can be changed to Unlocked or Locked-Down using the appropriate software commands. An Unlocked block can be Locked by issuing the Lock command. Locking Operations During Erase Suspend Changes to block lock status can be performed during an erase suspend by using the standard locking command sequences to unlock, lock or lock-down a block. This is useful in the case when another block needs to be updated while an erase operation is in progress. To change block locking during an erase operation, first write the Erase Suspend command, then check the Status Register until it indicates that the erase operation has been suspended. Next write the desired Lock command sequence to a block and the lock status will be changed. After completing any desired lock, read, or program operations, resume the erase operation with the Erase Resume command. 37/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB If a block is locked or locked-down during an erase suspend of the same block, the locking status bits will be changed immediately, but when the erase is resumed, the erase operation will complete. Locking operations cannot be performed during a program suspend. Table 16. Lock Status Current Protection Status(1) (WP, DQ1, DQ0) Next Protection Status(1) (WP, DQ1, DQ0) Current State Program/Erase Allowed After Block Lock Command After Block Unlock Command After Block Lock-Down Command After WP transition 1,0,0 yes 1,0,1 1,0,0 1,1,1 0,0,0 1,0,1(2) no 1,0,1 1,0,0 1,1,1 0,0,1 1,1,0 yes 1,1,1 1,1,0 1,1,1 0,1,1 1,1,1 no 1,1,1 1,1,0 1,1,1 0,1,1 0,0,0 yes 0,0,1 0,0,0 0,1,1 1,0,0 0,0,1(2) no 0,0,1 0,0,0 0,1,1 1,0,1 0,1,1 no 0,1,1 0,1,1 0,1,1 1,1,1 or 1,1,0 (3) Note: 1. The lock status is defined by the write protect pin and by DQ1 (‘1’ for a locked-down block) and DQ0 (‘1’ for a locked block) as read in the Read Electronic Signature command with A1 = VIH and A0 = VIL. 2. All blocks are locked at power-up, so the default configuration is 001 or 101 according to WP status. 3. A WP transition to VIH on a locked block will restore the previous DQ0 value, giving a 111 or 110. 38/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB PROGRAM AND ERASE TIMES AND ENDURANCE CYCLES The Program and Erase times and the number of Program/ Erase cycles per block are shown in Table 17. Exact erase times may change depending on the memory array condition. The best case is when all the bits in the block are at ‘0’ (pre-programmed). The worst case is when all the bits in the block are at ‘1’ (not preprogrammed). Usually, the system overhead is negligible with respect to the erase time. In the M58LR128GT/B the maximum number of Program/Erase cycles depends on the VPP voltage supply used. Table 17. Program/Erase Times and Endurance Cycles Parameter Condition Min Parameter Block (16 KWord) Erase VPP = VDD Unit 0.4 1 2.5 s 1 3 4 s 4 s Word Program 30 60 µs Buffer Program 30 60 µs Word Program 90 180 µs Buffer Program 90 180 µs Buffer (32 Words) (Buffer Program) 440 880 µs Main Block (64 KWord) (Buffer Program) 880 Single Word ms Suspend Latency Program 20 25 µs Erase 20 25 µs Program/ Erase Cycles (per Block) Main Blocks 100,000 cycles Parameter Blocks 100,000 cycles Erase Parameter Block (16 KWord) Main Block (64 KWord) Single Cell Single Word VPP = VPPH Max 1.2 SIngle Cell Program(3) Typical after 100kW/E Cycles Not Preprogrammed Main Block (64 KWord) Preprogrammed Typ Buffer (32 Words) Program(3) Program/ Erase Cycles (per Block) Note: 1. 2. 3. 4. 2.5 s 1 4 s Word Program 30 60 µs Word Program 85 170 µs Buffer Enhanced Factory Program(4) 10 µs Buffer Program 340 Buffer Enhanced Factory Program 320 µs 640 ms 640 ms Buffer Program 5 s Buffer Enhanced Factory Program 5 s Buffer Program Main Block (64 KWords) Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Bank (8 Mbits) 0.4 680 µs Main Blocks 1000 cycles Parameter Blocks 2500 cycles TA = –25 to 85°C; VDD = 1.7V to 2V; VDDQ = 1.7V to 2V. Values are liable to change with the external system-level overhead (command sequence and Status Register polling execution). Excludes the time needed to execute the command sequence. This is an average value on the entire device. 39/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB MAXIMUM RATING Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not im- plied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 18. Absolute Maximum Ratings Value Symbol Parameter Unit Min Max Ambient Operating Temperature –25 85 °C TBIAS Temperature Under Bias –25 85 °C TSTG Storage Temperature –65 125 °C TLEAD Lead Temperature During Soldering (1) °C TA VIO Input or Output Voltage –0.5 3.8 V VDD Supply Voltage –0.2 2.5 V Input/Output Supply Voltage –0.2 2.5 V Program Voltage –0.2 12.6 V Output Short Circuit Current 100 mA Time for VPP at VPPH 100 hours VDDQ VPP IO tVPPH Note: 1. Compliant with the JEDEC Std J-STD-020B (for small body, Sn-Pb or Pb assembly), the ST ECOPACK ® 7191395 specification, and the European directive on Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU. 40/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB DC AND AC PARAMETERS This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics Tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in Table 19., Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 19. Operating and AC Measurement Conditions M58LR128GT/B Parameter 85 Units Min Max 1.7 2.0 V VDDQ Supply Voltage 1.7 2.0 V VPP Supply Voltage (Factory environment) 8.5 9.5 V VPP Supply Voltage (Application environment) –0.4 VDDQ+0.4 V Ambient Operating Temperature –25 85 °C VDD Supply Voltage Load Capacitance (CL) 30 pF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 Input Pulse Voltages 0 to VDDQ V VDDQ/2 V Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages Figure 8. AC Measurement I/O Waveform ns Figure 9. AC Measurement Load Circuit VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ/2 VDD 0V 16.7kΩ AI06161 DEVICE UNDER TEST CL 0.1µF 16.7kΩ 0.1µF CL includes JIG capacitance AI06162 Table 20. Capacitance Symbol CIN COUT Parameter Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Condition Min Max Unit VIN = 0V 6 8 pF VOUT = 0V 8 12 pF Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested. 41/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 21. DC Characteristics - Currents Symbol Parameter ILI Input Leakage Current ILO Output Leakage Current Supply Current Asynchronous Read (f=5MHz) IDD1 Supply Current Synchronous Read (f=54MHz) Test Condition Typ Max Unit 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ ±1 µA 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ ±1 µA E = VIL, G = VIH 13 15 mA 4 Word 16 18 mA 8 Word 18 20 mA 16 Word 23 25 mA Continuous 25 27 mA IDD2 Supply Current (Reset) RP = VSS ± 0.2V 25 70 µA IDD3 Supply Current (Standby) E = VDDQ ± 0.2V K=VSS 25 70 µA IDD4 Supply Current (Automatic Standby) E = VIL, G = VIH 25 70 µA VPP = VPPH 8 20 mA VPP = VDD 10 25 mA VPP = VPPH 8 20 mA VPP = VDD 10 25 mA Program/Erase in one Bank, Asynchronous Read in another Bank 23 40 mA Program/Erase in one Bank, Synchronous Read (Continuous f=54MHz) in another Bank 35 52 mA E = VDDQ ± 0.2V K=VSS 25 70 µA VPP = VPPH 2 5 mA VPP = VDD 0.2 5 µA VPP = VPPH 2 5 mA VPP = VDD 0.2 5 µA VPP Supply Current (Read) VPP ≤ VDD 0.2 5 µA VPP Supply Current (Standby) VPP ≤ VDD 0.2 5 µA Supply Current (Program) IDD5 (1) Supply Current (Erase) IDD6 (1,2) IDD7(1) Supply Current (Dual Operations) Supply Current Program/ Erase Suspended (Standby) VPP Supply Current (Program) IPP1(1) VPP Supply Current (Erase) IPP2 IPP3(1) Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. VDD Dual Operation current is the sum of read and program or erase currents. 42/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 22. DC Characteristics - Voltages Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit VIL Input Low Voltage 0 0.4 V VIH Input High Voltage VDDQ –0.4 VDDQ + 0.4 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 100µA 0.1 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –100µA VDDQ –0.1 VPP1 VPP Program Voltage-Logic Program, Erase 1.3 1.8 3.3 V VPPH VPP Program Voltage Factory Program, Erase 8.5 9.0 9.5 V VPPLK Program or Erase Lockout 0.4 V VLKO VDD Lock Voltage 1 V VRPH RP pin Extended High Voltage 3.3 V V 43/84 44/84 Hi-Z Hi-Z tELLH tLLLH tAVLH tGLTV tELQX tELTV tGLQV tLHAX tGLQX tELQV tLLQV tAVQV VALID tEHQZ tEHQX tEHTZ tGHQZ tGHQX tAXQX VALID VALID tGHTZ Notes: 1. Write Enable, W, is High, WAIT is active Low. 2. Latch Enable, L, can be kept Low (also at board level) when the Latch Enable function is not required or supported. WAIT(1) DQ0-DQ15 G E L(2) A0-A22 tAVAV AI09817 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 10. Asynchronous Random Access Read AC Waveforms Hi-Z Note 1. WAIT is active Low. DQ0-DQ15 WAIT (1) G E L A0-A2 A3-A22 tELQV Valid Address Latch tGLQX tGLQV tELTV tGLTV tELQX tELLH tLLQV tLLLH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS tAVAV Enabled Outputs tLHAX VALID DATA VALID DATA tAVQV1 VALID DATA VALID DATA Valid Data VALID DATA VALID DATA VALID DATA VALID DATA VALID ADD. VALID ADD. VALID ADD. VALID ADD. VALID ADD. VALID ADD. VALID ADD. VALID ADDRESS AI09818 Standby M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 11. Asynchronous Page Read AC Waveforms 45/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 23. Asynchronous Read AC Characteristics Symbol Alt Read Timings Unit tRC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 85 ns tAVQV tACC Address Valid to Output Valid (Random) Max 85 ns tAVQV1 tPAGE Address Valid to Output Valid (Page) Max 25 ns tAXQX (1) tOH Address Transition to Output Transition Min 0 ns Chip Enable Low to Wait Valid Max 14 ns tELQV (2) tCE Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Max 85 ns tELQX (1) tLZ Chip Enable Low to Output Transition Min 0 ns Chip Enable High to Wait Hi-Z Max 14 ns tEHTZ (1) tOH Chip Enable High to Output Transition Min 2 ns tEHQZ (1) tHZ Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z Max 14 ns tGLQV (2) tOE Output Enable Low to Output Valid Max 20 ns tGLQX (1) tOLZ Output Enable Low to Output Transition Min 0 ns Output Enable Low to Wait Valid Max 14 ns tEHQX tGLTV tGHQX (1) tOH Output Enable High to Output Transition Min 2 ns tGHQZ (1) tDF Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z Max 14 ns Output Enable High to Wait Hi-Z Max 14 ns tGHTZ tAVLH tAVADVH Address Valid to Latch Enable High Min 7 ns tELLH tELADVH Chip Enable Low to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tLHAX tADVHAX Latch Enable High to Address Transition Min 7 ns tLLLH tADVLADVH Latch Enable Pulse Width Min 7 ns tLLQV tADVLQV Latch Enable Low to Output Valid (Random) Max 85 ns Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. G may be delayed by up to tELQV - tGLQV after the falling edge of E without increasing tELQV. 46/84 85 tAVAV tELTV Latch Timings Parameter Hi-Z tELKH Hi-Z tLLLH Address Latch tELTV tKHAX tAVKH tLLKH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS X Latency tGLTV tGLQX Note 2 Note 1 VALID Valid Data Flow tKHTV tKHQV VALID Note 2 tKHTX tKHQX VALID Boundary Crossing Note 2 NOT VALID Note 1. The number of clock cycles to be inserted depends on the X latency set in the Burst Configuration Register. 2. The WAIT signal can be configured to be active during wait state or one cycle before. WAIT signal is active Low. 3. Address latched and data output on the rising clock edge. 4. Either the rising or the falling edge of the clock signal, K, can be configured as the active edge. Here, the active edge of K is the rising one. WAIT G E K(4) L A0-A22 DQ0-DQ15 Data Valid tGHQZ tGHQX AI09819b Standby tEHTZ tEHQZ tEHQX tEHEL VALID M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 12. Synchronous Burst Read AC Waveforms 47/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 13. Single Synchronous Read AC Waveforms A0-A23 VALID ADDRESS tAVKH L tLLKH K(2) tELKH tKHQV tELQV E tGLQV tGLQX G tELQX DQ0-DQ15 Hi-Z tGHTZ VALID tKHTV tGLTV WAIT(1,2) Hi-Z Ai11041 Note: 1. The WAIT signal is configured to be active during wait state. WAIT signal is active Low. 2. Address latched and data output on the rising clock edge. Either the rising or the falling edge of the clock signal, K, canbe configured as the active edge. Here, the active edge is the rising one. 48/84 tELKH Hi-Z Hi-Z tLLLH tELTV tKHAX tAVKH tLLKH tAVLH VALID ADDRESS tGLTV tGLQV tGLQX Note 1 tKHQV VALID VALID tGHTZ tGHQZ Note 3 tGHQX tEHEL tEHQZ AI09821b tEHTZ NOT VALID tEHQX NOT VALID Notes 1. The number of clock cycles to be inserted depends on the X latency set in the Configuration Register. 2. The WAIT signal is configured to be active during wait state. WAIT signal is active Low. 3. The CLOCK signal can be held high or low 4. Address latched and data output on the rising clock edge. Either the rising or the falling edge of the clock signal, K, can be configured as the active edge. Here, the active edge is the rising one. WAIT(2) G E K(4) L A0-A22 DQ0-DQ15 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 14. Synchronous Burst Read Suspend AC Waveforms 49/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 15. Clock input AC Waveform tKHKL tKHKH tf tr tKLKH AI06981 Table 24. Synchronous Read AC Characteristics Symbol Alt Parameter Unit Clock Specifications Synchronous Read Timings 85 tAVKH tAVCLKH Address Valid to Clock High Min 7 ns tELKH tELCLKH Chip Enable Low to Clock High Min 7 ns tELTV Chip Enable Low to Wait Valid Max 14 ns tEHEL Chip Enable Pulse Width (subsequent synchronous reads) Min 14 ns tEHTZ Chip Enable High to Wait Hi-Z Max 14 ns tKHAX tCLKHAX Clock High to Address Transition Min 7 ns tKHQV tKHTV tCLKHQV Clock High to Output Valid Clock High to WAIT Valid Max 14 ns tKHQX tKHTX tCLKHQX Clock High to Output Transition Clock High to WAIT Transition Min 3 ns tLLKH tADVLCLKH Latch Enable Low to Clock High Min 7 ns tKHKH tCLK Clock Period (f=54MHz) Min 18.5 ns tKHKL tKLKH Clock High to Clock Low Clock Low to Clock High Min 4.5 ns tf tr Clock Fall or Rise Time Max 3 ns Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. For other timings please refer to Table 23., Asynchronous Read AC Characteristics. 50/84 K VPP WP DQ0-DQ15 W G E L A0-A22 tWHDX CONFIRM COMMAND OR DATA INPUT tVPHWH tWHVPL tWHWPL tELKV tWHEL tWHGL tWHAV tWHAX CMD or DATA VALID ADDRESS tAVWH tWPHWH tWHWL tWHEH tWHLL tWLWH tLHAX COMMAND tLLLH SET-UP COMMAND tDVWH tGHWL tELWL tELLH tAVLH BANK ADDRESS tAVAV Ai11073 tQVVPL tQVWPL STATUS REGISTER STATUS REGISTER READ 1st POLLING tELQV VALID ADDRESS PROGRAM OR ERASE M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 16. Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled 51/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 25. Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled Symbol Alt Parameter M58LR128GT/B Unit 85 tAVAV tWC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 85 ns tAVLH Address Valid to Latch Enable High Min 7 ns tAVWH(3) Address Valid to Write Enable High Min 45 ns Data Valid to Write Enable High Min 45 ns Chip Enable Low to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low Min 0 ns tELQV Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Min 85 ns tELKV Chip Enable High to Clock Valid Min 7 ns tGHWL Output Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 17 ns tLHAX Latch Enable High to Address Transition Min 7 ns tLLLH Latch Enable Pulse Width Min 7 ns Write Enable High to Address Valid Min 0 ns tDVWH tDS tELLH Write Enable Controlled Timings tELWL tCS tWHAV(3) tWHAX(3) tAH Write Enable High to Address Transition Min 0 ns tWHDX tDH Write Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 ns tWHEH tCH Write Enable High to Chip Enable High Min 0 ns Write Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 20 ns tWHGL Write Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 ns tWHLL Write Enable High to Latch Enable Low Min 0 ns Protection Timings tWHEL(2) tWHWL tWPH Write Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 20 ns tWLWH tWP Write Enable Low to Write Enable High Min 45 ns tQVVPL Output (Status Register) Valid to VPP Low Min 0 ns tQVWPL Output (Status Register) Valid to Write Protect Low Min 0 ns VPP High to Write Enable High Min 200 ns tWHVPL Write Enable High to VPP Low Min 200 ns tWHWPL Write Enable High to Write Protect Low Min 200 ns tWPHWH Write Protect High to Write Enable High Min 200 ns tVPHWH tVPS Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. tWHEL has this value when reading in the targeted bank or when reading following a Set Configuration Register command. System designers should take this into account and may insert a software No-Op instruction to delay the first read in the same bank after issuing any command and to delay the first read to any address after issuing a Set Configuration Register command. If the first read after the command is a Read Array operation in a different bank and no changes to the Configuration Register have been issued, tWHEL is 0ns. 3. Meaningful only if L is always kept low. 52/84 K VPP WP DQ0-DQ15 E G W L A0-A22 tGHEL tELEH tLHAX COMMAND SET-UP COMMAND tDVEH tLLLH tELLH tWLEL tAVLH BANK ADDRESS tEHDX tEHEL tEHWH CMD or DATA tEHAX CONFIRM COMMAND OR DATA INPUT tVPHEH tWPHEH tAVEH VALID ADDRESS tAVAV tEHVPL tEHWPL tELKV tWHEL tEHGL tQVVPL Ai11074 tQVWPL STATUS REGISTER STATUS REGISTER READ 1st POLLING tELQV VALID ADDRESS PROGRAM OR ERASE M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 17. Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled 53/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 26. Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled Symbol Alt Parameter M58LR128GT/B Unit 85 Chip Enable Controlled Timings tAVAV tWC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 85 ns tAVEH Address Valid to Chip Enable High Min 45 ns tAVLH Address Valid to Latch Enable High Min 7 ns tDVEH tDS Data Valid to Chip Enable High Min 45 ns tEHAX tAH Chip Enable High to Address Transition Min 0 ns tEHDX tDH Chip Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 ns tEHEL tCPH Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 20 ns Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 ns Chip Enable High to Write Enable High Min 0 ns Chip Enable Low to Clock Valid Min 7 ns Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High Min 45 ns tELLH Chip Enable Low to Latch Enable High Min 10 ns tELQV Chip Enable Low to Output Valid Min 85 ns tGHEL Output Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 17 ns tLHAX Latch Enable High to Address Transition Min 7 ns tLLLH Latch Enable Pulse Width Min 7 ns Write Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 20 ns Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low Min 0 ns tEHVPL Chip Enable High to VPP Low Min 200 ns tEHWPL Chip Enable High to Write Protect Low Min 200 ns tQVVPL Output (Status Register) Valid to VPP Low Min 0 ns tQVWPL Output (Status Register) Valid to Write Protect Low Min 0 ns VPP High to Chip Enable High Min 200 ns Write Protect High to Chip Enable High Min 200 ns tEHGL tEHWH tCH tELKV tELEH tCP tWHEL(2) Protection Timings tWLEL tVPHEH tWPHEH tCS tVPS Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. tWHEL has this value when reading in the targeted bank or when reading following a Set Configuration Register command. System designers should take this into account and may insert a software No-Op instruction to delay the first read in the same bank after issuing any command and to delay the first read to any address after issuing a Set Configuration Register command. If the first read after the command is a Read Array operation in a different bank and no changes to the Configuration Register have been issued, tWHEL is 0ns. 54/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 18. Reset and Power-up AC Waveforms tPHWL tPHEL tPHGL tPHLL W, E, G, L tPLWL tPLEL tPLGL tPLLL RP tVDHPH tPLPH VDD, VDDQ Power-Up Reset AI06976 Table 27. Reset and Power-up AC Characteristics Symbol Parameter tPLWL tPLEL tPLGL tPLLL Reset Low to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable Low, Output Enable Low, Latch Enable Low tPHWL tPHEL tPHGL tPHLL Test Condition 85 Unit During Program Min 25 µs During Erase Min 25 µs Other Conditions Min 80 ns Reset High to Write Enable Low Chip Enable Low Output Enable Low Latch Enable Low Min 30 ns tPLPH (1,2) RP Pulse Width Min 50 ns tVDHPH (3) Supply Voltages High to Reset High Min 100 µs Note: 1. The device Reset is possible but not guaranteed if tPLPH < 50ns. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 3. It is important to assert RP in order to allow proper CPU initialization during Power-Up or Reset. 55/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB PACKAGE MECHANICAL Figure 19. VFBGA56 - 7.7 x 9mm, 8x7 ball array, 0.75mm pitch, Bottom View Package Outline D D1 FD FE E SD E1 ddd BALL "A1" e e b A A2 A1 BGA-Z38 Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 28. VFBGA56 - 7.7 x 9mm - 8x7 ball array, 0.75mm pitch, Package Mechanical Data millimeters Symbol Typ Min A Max Typ Min 1.000 A1 Max 0.0394 0.200 0.0079 A2 0.660 0.0260 b 0.350 0.300 0.400 0.0138 0.0118 0.0157 D 7.700 7.600 7.800 0.3031 0.2992 0.3071 D1 5.250 – – 0.2067 – – ddd 56/84 inches 0.080 0.0031 e 0.750 – – 0.0295 – – E 9.000 8.900 9.100 0.3543 0.3504 0.3583 E1 4.500 – – 0.1772 – – FD 1.225 – – 0.0482 – – FE 2.250 – – 0.0886 – – SD 0.375 – – 0.0148 – – M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB PART NUMBERING Table 29. Ordering Information Scheme Example: M58LR128GT 85 ZB 5 T Device Type M58 Architecture L = Multi-Level, Multiple Bank, Burst Mode Operating Voltage R = VDD = 1.7V to 2.0V, VDDQ = 1.7V to 2.0V Density 128 = 128 Mbit Technology G = 0.13µm Technology Multi-Level Design Parameter Location T = Top Boot B = Bottom Boot Speed 85 = 85ns Package ZB = VFBGA56, 7.7 x 9mm, 0.75mm pitch Temperature Range 5 = –25 to 85°C Packing Option Blank = Standard Packing T = Tape & Reel Packing E = Lead-Free and RoHS Package, Standard Packing F = Lead-Free and RoHS Package, Tape & Reel Packing Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’. For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you. 57/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB APPENDIX A. BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES The following set of equations can be used to calculate a complete set of block addresses using the information contained in Tables 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35. To calculate the Block Base Address from the Block Number: First it is necessary to calculate the Bank Number and the Block Number Offset. This can be achieved using the following formulas: Bank_Number = (Block_Number − 3) / 8 Block_Number_Offset = Block_Number − 3 − (Bank_Number x 8) If Bank_Number = 0, the Block Base Address can be directly read from Tables 30 and 33 (Parameter Bank Block Addresses) in the Address Range column, in the row that corresponds to the given block number. Otherwise: Block_Base_Address = Bank_Base_Address + Block_Base_Address_Offset To calculate the Bank Number and the Block Number from the Block Base Address: If the address is in the range of the Parameter Bank, the Bank Number is 0 and the Block Number can be directly read from Tables 30 and 33 (Parameter Bank Block Addresses), in the Block Number column, in the row that corresponds to the address given. Otherwise, the Block Number can be calculated using the formulas below: For the top configuration (M58LR128GT): Block_Number = ((NOT address) / 216) + 3 For the bottom configuration (M58LR128GB): Block_Number = (address / 216) + 3 For both configurations the Bank Number and the Block Number Offset can be calculated using the following formulas: Bank_Number = (Block_Number − 3) / 8 Block_Number_Offset = Block_Number − 3 − (Bank_Number x 8) 58/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 30. M58LR128GT - Parameter Bank Block Addresses Table 31. M58LR128GT - Main Bank Base Addresses Block Number Size (KWords) Address Range Bank Number Block Numbers Bank Base Address 0 16 7FC000-7FFFFF 1 11-18 700000 1 16 7F8000-7FBFFF 2 19-26 680000 2 16 7F4000-7F7FFF 3 27-34 600000 3 16 7F0000-7F3FFF 4 35-42 580000 4 64 7E0000-7EFFFF 5 43-50 500000 5 64 7D0000-7DFFFF 6 51-58 480000 6 64 7C0000-7CFFFF 7 59-66 400000 7 64 7B0000-7BFFFF 8 67-74 380000 8 64 7A0000-7AFFFF 9 75-82 300000 9 64 790000-79FFFF 10 83-90 280000 10 64 780000-78FFFF 11 91-98 200000 12 99-106 180000 13 107-114 100000 14 115-122 080000 15 123-130 000000 Note: There are two Bank Regions: Bank Region 1 contains all the banks that are made up of main blocks only; Bank Region 2 contains the banks that are made up of the parameter and main blocks (Parameter Bank). Table 32. M58LR128GT - Block Addresses in Main Banks Block Number Offset Block Base Address Offset 0 070000 1 060000 2 050000 3 040000 4 030000 5 020000 6 010000 7 000000 59/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 33. M58LR128GB - Parameter Bank Block Addresses Block Number Size (KWords) Address Range 10 64 070000-07FFFF 9 64 060000-06FFFF 8 64 050000-05FFFF 7 64 040000-04FFFF 6 64 030000-03FFFF 5 64 020000-02FFFF 4 64 010000-01FFFF 3 16 00C000-00FFFF 2 16 008000-00BFFF 1 16 004000-007FFF 0 16 000000-003FFF Table 34. M58LR128GB - Main Bank Base Addresses Bank Number Block Numbers Bank Base Address 15 123-130 780000 14 115-122 700000 13 107-114 680000 12 99-106 600000 11 91-98 580000 10 83-90 500000 9 75-82 480000 8 67-74 400000 7 59-66 380000 6 51-58 300000 5 43-50 280000 4 35-42 200000 3 27-34 180000 2 19-26 100000 1 11-18 080000 Note: There are two Bank Regions: Bank Region 2 contains all the banks that are made up of main blocks only; Bank Region 1 contains the banks that are made up of the parameter and main blocks (Parameter Bank). 60/84 Table 35. M58LR128GB - Block Addresses in Main Banks Block Number Offset Block Base Address Offset 7 070000 6 060000 5 050000 4 040000 3 030000 2 020000 1 010000 0 000000 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB APPENDIX B. COMMON FLASH INTERFACE The Common Flash Interface is a JEDEC approved, standardized data structure that can be read from the Flash memory device. It allows a system software to query the device to determine various electrical and timing parameters, density information and functions supported by the memory. The system can interface easily with the device, enabling the software to upgrade itself when necessary. When the Read CFI Query Command is issued the device enters CFI Query mode and the data structure is read from the memory. Tables 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45 show the ad- dresses used to retrieve the data. The Query data is always presented on the lowest order data outputs (DQ0-DQ7), the other outputs (DQ8-DQ15) are set to 0. The CFI data structure also contains a security area where a 64 bit unique security number is written (see Figure 5., Protection Register Memory Map). This area can be accessed only in Read mode by the final user. It is impossible to change the security number after it has been written by ST. Issue a Read Array command to return to Read mode. Table 36. Query Structure Overview Offset Sub-section Name Description 000h Reserved Reserved for algorithm-specific information 010h CFI Query Identification String Command set ID and algorithm data offset 01Bh System Interface Information Device timing & voltage information 027h Device Geometry Definition Flash device layout P Primary Algorithm-specific Extended Query table Additional information specific to the Primary Algorithm (optional) A Alternate Algorithm-specific Extended Query table Additional information specific to the Alternate Algorithm (optional) Security Code Area Lock Protection Register Unique device Number and User Programmable OTP 080h Note: The Flash memory display the CFI data structure when CFI Query command is issued. In this table are listed the main sub-sections detailed in Tables 37, 38, 39 and 40. Query data is always presented on the lowest order data outputs. Table 37. CFI Query Identification String Offset Sub-section Name 000h 0020h Manufacturer Code 001h 88C4h 88C5h Device Code 002h Reserved Reserved 003h Reserved Reserved 004h-00Fh Reserved Reserved 010h 0051h 011h 0052h 012h 0059h 013h 0001h 014h 0000h 015h offset = P = 000Ah 016h 0001h 017h 0000h 018h 0000h 019h value = A = 0000h 01Ah 0000h Description Value ST Top Bottom "Q" Query Unique ASCII String "QRY" "R" "Y" Primary Algorithm Command Set and Control Interface ID code 16 bit ID code defining a specific algorithm Address for Primary Algorithm extended Query table (see Table 40.) P = 10Ah Alternate Vendor Command Set and Control Interface ID Code second vendor - specified algorithm supported NA Address for Alternate Algorithm extended Query table NA 61/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 38. CFI Query System Interface Information Offset Data Description Value 01Bh 0017h VDD Logic Supply Minimum Program/Erase or Write voltage bit 7 to 4 BCD value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 1.7V 01Ch 0020h VDD Logic Supply Maximum Program/Erase or Write voltage bit 7 to 4 BCD value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 2V 01Dh 0085h VPP [Programming] Supply Minimum Program/Erase voltage bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 8.5V 01Eh 0095h VPP [Programming] Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltage bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 millivolts 9.5V 01Fh 0008h Typical time-out per single byte/word program = 2n µs 256µs 020h 0009h Typical time-out for Buffer Program = 2n µs 512µs 021h 000Ah Typical time-out per individual block erase = 2n ms 1s 022h 0000h Typical time-out for full chip erase = 2n ms NA 023h 0001h Maximum time-out for word program = 2n times typical 512µs 024h 0001h Maximum time-out for Buffer Program = 2n times typical 1024µs n 025h 0002h Maximum time-out per individual block erase = 2 times typical 4s 026h 0000h Maximum time-out for chip erase = 2n times typical NA 62/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB BOTTOM DEVICES TOP DEVICES Table 39. Device Geometry Definition Offset Data Description 027h 0018h Device Size = 2n in number of bytes 028h 029h 0001h 0000h Flash Device Interface Code description 02Ah 02Bh 0006h 0000h Maximum number of bytes in multi-byte program or page = 2n 64 Bytes 02Ch 0002h Number of identical sized erase block regions within the device bit 7 to 0 = x = number of Erase Block Regions 2 02Dh 02Eh 007Eh 0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 007Eh+1 02Fh 030h 0000h 0002h Erase Block Region 1 Information Block size in Region 1 = 0200h * 256 Byte 031h 032h 0003h 0000h Erase Block Region 2 Information Number of identical-size erase blocks = 0003h+1 033h 034h 0080h 0000h Erase Block Region 2 Information Block size in Region 2 = 0080h * 256 Byte 035h 038h Reserved 02Dh 02Eh 0003h 0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information Number of identical-size erase block = 0003h+1 02Fh 030h 0080h 0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information Block size in Region 1 = 0080h * 256 bytes 031h 032h 007Eh 0000h Erase Block Region 2 Information Number of identical-size erase block = 007Eh+1 033h 034h 0000h 0002h Erase Block Region 2 Information Block size in Region 2 = 0200h * 256 bytes 035h 038h Reserved Reserved for future erase block region information Reserved for future erase block region information Value 16 MBytes x16 Async. 127 128 KByte 4 32 KByte NA 4 32 KBytes 127 128 KBytes NA 63/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 40. Primary Algorithm-Specific Extended Query Table Offset Data (P)h = 10Ah 0050h 0052h Description Value "P" Primary Algorithm extended Query table unique ASCII string “PRI” 0049h "R" "I" (P+3)h =10Dh 0031h Major version number, ASCII "1" (P+4)h = 10Eh 0033h Minor version number, ASCII "3" (P+5)h = 10Fh 00E6h Extended Query table contents for Primary Algorithm. Address (P+5)h contains less significant byte. 0003h (P+7)h = 111h 0000h (P+8)h = 112h 0000h (P+9)h = 113h 0001h bit 0 Chip Erase supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 1 Erase Suspend supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 2 Program Suspend supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 3 Legacy Lock/Unlock supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 4 Queued Erase supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 5 Instant individual block locking supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 6 Protection bits supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 7 Page mode read supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 8 Synchronous read supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 9 Simultaneous operation supported(1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 10 to 31 Reserved; undefined bits are ‘0’. If bit 31 is ’1’ then another 31 bit field of optional features follows at the end of the bit-30 field. No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Supported Functions after Suspend Read Array, Read Status Register and CFI Query Yes bit 0 Program supported after Erase Suspend (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 7 to 1 Reserved; undefined bits are ‘0’ (P+A)h = 114h 0003h (P+B)h = 115h 0000h Block Protect Status Defines which bits in the Block Status Register section of the Query are implemented. bit 0 Block protect Status Register Lock/Unlock bit active (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 1 Block Lock Status Register Lock-Down bit active (1 = Yes, 0 = No) bit 15 to 2 Reserved for future use; undefined bits are ‘0’ Yes Yes VDD Logic Supply Optimum Program/Erase voltage (highest performance) (P+C)h = 116h 0018h bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 mV 1.8V VPP Supply Optimum Program/Erase voltage (P+D)h = 117h 64/84 0090h bit 7 to 4 HEX value in volts bit 3 to 0 BCD value in 100 mV 9V M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 41. Protection Register Information Offset Data Description (P+E)h = 118h 0002h (P+F)h = 119h 0080h (P+10)h = 11Ah 0000h (P+ 11)h = 11Bh 0003h (P+12)h = 11Ch 0003h (P+13)h = 11Dh 0089h (P+14)h = 11Eh 0000h (P+15)h = 11Fh 0000h (P+16)h = 120h 0000h (P+17)h = 121h 0000h (P+18)h = 122h 0000h 0 (P+19)h = 123h 0000h 0 (P+1A)h = 124h 0010h 16 (P+1B)h = 125h 0000h 0 (P+1C)h = 126h 0004h 16 Number of protection register fields in JEDEC ID space. 0000h indicates that 256 fields are available. Protection Field 1: Protection Description Bits 0-7 Lower byte of protection register address Bits 8-15 Upper byte of protection register address Bits 16-23 2n bytes in factory pre-programmed region Bits 24-31 2n bytes in user programmable region Protection Register 2: Protection Description Bits 0-31 protection register address Bits 32-39 n number of factory programmed regions (lower byte) Bits 40-47 n number of factory programmed regions (upper byte) Bits 48-55 2n bytes in factory programmable region Bits 56-63 n number of user programmable regions (lower byte) Bits 64-71 n number of user programmable regions (upper byte) Bits 72-79 2n bytes in user programmable region Value 2 80h 00h 8 Bytes 8 Bytes 89h 00h 00h 00h 0 65/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 42. Burst Read Information Offset Data Description Value (P+1D)h = 127h 0004h Page-mode read capability bits 0-7 ’n’ such that 2n HEX value represents the number of read-page bytes. See offset 0028h for device word width to determine page-mode data output width. (P+1E)h = 128h 0004h Number of synchronous mode read configuration fields that follow. 4 (P+1F)h = 129h 0001h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 1 bit 3-7 Reserved bit 0-2 ’n’ such that 2n+1 HEX value represents the maximum number of continuous synchronous reads when the device is configured for its maximum word width. A value of 07h indicates that the device is capable of continuous linear bursts that will output data until the internal burst counter reaches the end of the device’s burstable address space. This field’s 3-bit value can be written directly to the read configuration register bit 0-2 if the device is configured for its maximum word width. See offset 0028h for word width to determine the burst data output width. 4 (P+20)h = 12Ah 0002h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 2 8 (P-21)h = 12Bh 0003h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 3 16 (P+22)h = 12Ch 0007h Synchronous mode read capability configuration 4 Cont. Table 43. Bank and Erase Block Region Information Flash memory (top) Flash memory (bottom) Description Offset Data Offset Data (P+23)h = 12Dh 02h (P+23)h = 12Dh 02h Number of Bank Regions within the device Note: 1. The variable P is a pointer which is defined at CFI offset 015h. 2. Bank Regions. There are two Bank Regions, see Tables 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 in APPENDIX A. 66/84 16 Bytes M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 44. Bank and Erase Block Region 1 Information Flash memory (top) Flash memory (bottom) Description Offset Data Offset Data (P+24)h = 12Eh 0Fh (P+24)h = 12Eh 01h (P+25)h = 12Fh 00h (P+25)h = 12Fh 00h (P+26)h = 130h 11h (P+26)h = 130h 11h Number of program or erase operations allowed in Bank Region 1: Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in same region is programming Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in this region is erasing Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations Types of erase block regions in Bank Region 1 n = number of erase block regions with contiguous same-size erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked banks have one blocking region(2). (P+27)h = 131h (P+28)h = 132h 00h 00h (P+27)h = 131h (P+28)h = 132h (P+29)h = 133h 01h (P+29)h = 133h 02h (P+2A)h = 134h 07h (P+2A)h = 134h 03h (P+2B)h = 135h 00h (P+2B)h = 135h 00h (P+2C)h = 136h 00h (P+2C)h = 136h 80h (P+2D)h = 137h 02h (P+2D)h = 137h 00h (P+2E)h = 138h 64h (P+2E)h = 138h 64h (P+2F)h = 139h 00h (P+2F)h = 139h 00h (P+30)h = 13Ah (P+31)h = 13Bh 02h 03h Number of identical banks within Bank Region 1 Bank Region 1 Erase Block Type 1 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks in each bank Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 02h Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved (P+31)h = 13Bh 03h Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 1): Page mode and Synchronous mode capabilities Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved (P+32)h = 13Ch 06h (P+33)h = 13Dh 00h (P+34)h = 13Eh 00h (P+35)h = 13Fh 02h (P+36)h = 140h 64h (P+37)h = 141h 00h (P+30)h = 13Ah Bank Region 1 Erase Block Type 2 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks in each bank Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 2) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 67/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Flash memory (top) Flash memory (bottom) Description Offset Data Offset (P+38)h = 142h (P+39)h = 143h Data 02h Bank Regions 1 (Erase Block Type 2): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved 03h Bank Region 1 (Erase Block Type 2): Page mode and Synchronous mode capabilities Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved Note: 1. The variable P is a pointer which is defined at CFI offset 015h. 2. Bank Regions. There are two Bank Regions, see Tables 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 in APPENDIX A. Table 45. Bank and Erase Block Region 2 Information Flash memory (top) Flash memory (bottom) Description Offset Data Offset Data (P+32)h = 13Ch 01h (P+3A)h = 144h 0Fh (P+33)h = 13Dh 00h (P+3B)h = 145h 00h Number of identical banks within bank region 2 (P+34)h = 13Eh 11h (P+3C)h = 146h 11h Number of program or erase operations allowed in Bank Region 2: Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations (P+35)h = 13Fh 00h (P+3D)h = 147h 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in this region is programming Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations 00h Number of program or erase operations allowed in other banks while a bank in this region is erasing Bits 0-3: Number of simultaneous program operations Bits 4-7: Number of simultaneous erase operations Types of erase block regions in Bank Region 2 n = number of erase block regions with contiguous same-size erase blocks. Symmetrically blocked banks have one blocking region.(2) (P+36)h = 140h 00h (P+3E)h = 148h (P+37)h = 141h 02h (P+3F)h = 149h 01h (P+38)h = 142h 06h (P+40)h = 14Ah 07h (P+39)h = 143h 00h (P+41)h = 14Bh 00h (P+3A)h = 144h 00h (P+42)h = 14Ch 00h (P+3B)h = 145h 02h (P+43)h = 14Dh 02h (P+3C)h = 146h 64h (P+44)h = 14Eh 64h (P+3D)h = 147h 00h (P+45)h = 14Fh 00h (P+3E)h = 148h 68/84 02h (P+46)h = 150h 02h Bank Region 2 Erase Block Type 1 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks in each bank Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 1) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 1): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Flash memory (top) Flash memory (bottom) Description Offset Data (P+3F)h = 149h 03h (P+40)h = 14Ah 03h (P+41)h = 14Bh 00h (P+42)h = 14Ch 80h (P+43)h = 14Dh 00h (P+44)h =14Eh 64h (P+45)h = 14Fh 00h (P+46)h = 150h (P+47)h = 151h Offset (P+47)h = 151h Data 03h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 1):Page mode and Synchronous mode capabilities (defined in Table 42.) Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved Bank Region 2 Erase Block Type 2 Information Bits 0-15: n+1 = number of identical-sized erase blocks in each bank Bits 16-31: n×256 = number of bytes in erase block region Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 2) Minimum block erase cycles × 1000 02h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 2): BIts per cell, internal ECC Bits 0-3: bits per cell in erase region Bit 4: reserved for “internal ECC used” BIts 5-7: reserved 03h Bank Region 2 (Erase Block Type 2): Page mode and Synchronous mode capabilities (defined in Table 42.) Bit 0: Page-mode reads permitted Bit 1: Synchronous reads permitted Bit 2: Synchronous writes permitted Bits 3-7: reserved (P+48)h = 152h (P+48)h = 152h Feature Space definitions (P+49)h = 153h (P+43)h = 153h Reserved Note: 1. The variable P is a pointer which is defined at CFI offset 015h. 2. Bank Regions. There are two Bank Regions, see Tables 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35 in APPENDIX A. 69/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB APPENDIX C. FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDO CODES Figure 20. Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start program_command (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) {: writeToFlash (addressToProgram, 0x40); /*writeToFlash (addressToProgram, 0x10);*/ /*see note (3)*/ Write 40h or 10h (3) writeToFlash (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) ; /*Memory enters read status state after the Program Command*/ Write Address & Data do { status_register=readFlash (addressToProgram); "see note (3)"; /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (3) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program to Protected Block Error (1, 2) YES SR4 = 0 YES SR1 = 0 if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI06170b Note: 1. Status check of SR1 (Protected Block), SR3 (VPP Invalid) and SR4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after a sequence. 2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase Controller operations. 3. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 70/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 21. Buffer Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start Buffer Program E8h Command, Start Address status_register=readFlash (Start_Address); Read Status Register SR7 = 1 Buffer_Program_command (Start_Address, n, buffer_Program[] ) /* buffer_Program [] is an array structure used to store the address and data to be programmed to the Flash memory (the address must be within the segment Start Address and Start Address+n) */ { do {writeToFlash (Start_Address, 0xE8) ; NO } while (status_register.SR7==0); YES writeToFlash (Start_Address, n); Write n(1), Start Address Write Buffer Data, Start Address writeToFlash (buffer_Program[0].address, buffer_Program[0].data); /*buffer_Program[0].address is the start address*/ X=0 X=n x = 0; YES while (x<n) NO Write Next Buffer Data, Next Program Address(2) { writeToFlash (buffer_Program[x+1].address, buffer_Program[x+1].data) x++; X=X+1 } Program Buffer to Flash Confirm D0h writeToFlash (Start_Address, 0xD0); Read Status Register SR7 = 1 do {status_register=readFlash (Start_Address); NO } while (status_register.SR7==0); YES Full Status Register Check(3) full_status_register_check(); } End AI08913b Note: 1. n + 1 is the number of data being programmed. 2. Next Program data is an element belonging to buffer_Program[].data; Next Program address is an element belonging to buffer_Program[].address 3. Routine for Error Check by reading SR3, SR4 and SR1. 71/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 22. Program Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start program_suspend_command ( ) { writeToFlash (any_address, 0xB0) ; Write B0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /* read status register to check if program has already completed */ Write 70h do { status_register=readFlash (bank_address) ; /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR2 = 1 NO Program Complete if (status_register.SR2==0) /*program completed */ { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; read_data ( ) ; /*The device returns to Read Array (as if program/erase suspend was not issued).*/ Write FFh YES Read Data } else Write FFh { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; Read data from another address read_data ( ); /*read data from another address*/ writeToFlash (any_address, 0xD0) ; /*write 0xD0 to resume program*/ Write D0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /*read status register to check if program has completed */ Write 70h(1) } Program Continues with Bank in Read Status Register Mode } AI10117b Note: The Read Status Register command (Write 70h) can be issued just before or just after the Program Resume command. 72/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 23. Block Erase Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start erase_command ( blockToErase ) { writeToFlash (blockToErase, 0x20) ; /*see note (2) */ Write 20h (2) writeToFlash (blockToErase, 0xD0) ; /* only A14-A22 are significant */ /* Memory enters read status state after the Erase Command */ Write Block Address & D0h do { status_register=readFlash (blockToErase) ; /* see note (2) */ /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (2) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1) YES Command Sequence Error (1) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES SR4, SR5 = 1 if ( (status_register.SR4==1) && (status_register.SR5==1) ) /* command sequence error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO SR5 = 0 NO Erase Error (1) if ( (status_register.SR5==1) ) /* erase error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES SR1 = 0 NO Erase to Protected Block Error (1) if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI10551 Note: 1. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase operations. 2. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 73/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 24. Erase Suspend & Resume Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start erase_suspend_command ( ) { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xB0) ; Write B0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /* read status register to check if erase has already completed */ Write 70h do { status_register=readFlash (bank_address) ; /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR6 = 1 NO Erase Complete if (status_register.SR6==0) /*erase completed */ { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; Write FFh read_data ( ) ; /*The device returns to Read Array (as if program/erase suspend was not issued).*/ Read Data YES Write FFh } else { writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xFF) ; read_program_data ( ); Read data from another block or Program/Protection Register Program or Block Lock/Unlock/Lock-Down /*read or program data from another block*/ writeToFlash (bank_address, 0xD0) ; /*write 0xD0 to resume erase*/ Write D0h writeToFlash (bank_address, 0x70) ; /*read status register to check if erase has completed */ Write 70h(1) } } Erase Continues with Bank in Read Status Register Mode Note: The Read Status Register command (Write 70h) can be issued just before or just after the Erase Resume command. 74/84 AI10116b M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 25. Locking Operations Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start locking_operation_command (address, lock_operation) { writeToFlash (address, 0x60) ; /*configuration setup*/ /* see note (1) */ Write 60h (1) if (lock_operation==LOCK) /*to protect the block*/ writeToFlash (address, 0x01) ; else if (lock_operation==UNLOCK) /*to unprotect the block*/ writeToFlash (address, 0xD0) ; else if (lock_operation==LOCK-DOWN) /*to lock the block*/ writeToFlash (address, 0x2F) ; Write 01h, D0h or 2Fh writeToFlash (address, 0x90) ; /*see note (1) */ Write 90h (1) Read Block Lock States Locking change confirmed? if (readFlash (address) ! = locking_state_expected) error_handler () ; /*Check the locking state (see Read Block Signature table )*/ NO YES writeToFlash (address, 0xFF) ; /*Reset to Read Array mode*/ /*see note (1) */ Write FFh (1) } End AI06176b Note: 1. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 75/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 26. Protection Register Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start protection_register_program_command (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) {: writeToFlash (addressToProgram, 0xC0) ; /*see note (3) */ Write C0h (3) writeToFlash (addressToProgram, dataToProgram) ; /*Memory enters read status state after the Program Command*/ Write Address & Data do { status_register=readFlash (addressToProgram) ; /* see note (3) */ /* E or G must be toggled*/ Read Status Register (3) SR7 = 1 NO } while (status_register.SR7== 0) ; YES SR3 = 0 NO VPP Invalid Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR3==1) /*VPP invalid error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program Error (1, 2) if (status_register.SR4==1) /*program error */ error_handler ( ) ; NO Program to Protected Block Error (1, 2) YES SR4 = 0 YES SR1 = 0 if (status_register.SR1==1) /*program to protect block error */ error_handler ( ) ; YES End } AI06177b Note: 1. Status check of SR1 (Protected Block), SR3 (VPP Invalid) and SR4 (Program Error) can be made after each program operation or after a sequence. 2. If an error is found, the Status Register must be cleared before further Program/Erase Controller operations. 3. Any address within the bank can equally be used. 76/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Figure 27. Buffer Enhanced Factory Program Flowchart and Pseudo Code Start NO writeToFlash (start_address, 0x80) ; Write D0h to Address WA1 writeToFlash (start_address, 0xD0) ; Read Status Register do { do { status_register = readFlash (start_address); SR7 = 0 Initialize count X=0 SR4 = 1 Read Status Register SR3 and SR1for errors Write PDX Address WA1 Exit Increment Count X=X+1 NO Buffer_Enhanced_Factory_Program_Command (start_address, DataFlow[]) { Write 80h to Address WA1 YES NO SETUP PHASE if (status_register.SR4==1) { /*error*/ if (status_register.SR3==1) error_handler ( ) ;/*VPP error */ if (status_register.SR1==1) error_handler ( ) ;/* Locked Block */ PROGRAM AND } VERIFY PHASE while (status_register.SR7==1) x=0; /* initialize count */ do { writeToFlash (start_address, DataFlow[x]); x++; X = 32 NO YES }while (x<32) do { Read Status Register status_register = readFlash (start_address); SR0 = 0 }while (status_register.SR0==1) YES NO Last data? } while (not last data) YES Write FFFFh to Address = NOT WA1 Read Status Register NO writeToFlash (another_block_address, FFFFh) EXIT PHASE do { status_register = readFlash (start_address) SR7 = 1 }while (status_register.SR7==0) YES Full Status Register Check full_status_register_check(); End } AI07302a 77/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB APPENDIX D. COMMAND INTERFACE STATE TABLES Table 46. Command Interface States - Modify Table, Next State Current CI State Read Program Buffer Setup Program Array(2) (3,4) (3,4) (FFh) (10/40h) (E8h) Block Erase, Setup (3,4) Command Input Erase Confirm P/E Resume, BEFP Block Unlock Setup confirm, (80h) BEFP Confirm (20h) (3,4) (D0h) Ready Lock/CR Setup OTP Program Ready Buffer Program Program Setup Setup Erase Setup Ready (Lock Error) Setup Busy Setup Busy Suspend Setup Buffer Load 1 Buffer Load 2 Buffer Program, Program/ Erase Suspend (B0h) BEFP Setup Read Clear Electronic Read status Signature, Status Register Register Read CFI (5) Query (70h) (50h) (90h, 98h) Ready Ready (unlock block) Ready (Lock Error) OTP Busy Program Busy Program Busy Program Suspend Program Busy Program Suspend Program Busy Program Suspend Buffer Program Load 1 (give word count load (N-1)); if N=0 go to Buffer Program Confirm. Else (N not =0) go to Buffer Program Load 2 (data load) Buffer Program Confirm when count =0; Else Buffer Program Load 2 (note: Buffer Program will fail at this point if any block address is different from the first address) Buffer Buffer Program Ready (error) Ready (error) Program Confirm Busy Buffer Busy Buffer Program Busy Program Buffer Program Busy Suspend Buffer Program Suspend Buffer Program Suspend Buffer Program Suspend Busy Setup Ready (error) Erase Busy Ready (error) Erase Busy Erase Busy Erase Busy Suspend Erase Buffer Program Erase Program Suspend in Erase Erase Suspend Erase Busy Erase Suspend Suspend Setup Suspend Suspend Setup Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Suspend in Program Busy in Erase Suspend Busy Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Erase in Erase Suspend Suspend Program Busy Suspend Program Suspend in Erase Suspend in Erase Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Suspend 78/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Current CI State Setup Buffer Load 1 Buffer Load 2 Buffer Program in Erase Suspend Confirm Busy Suspend Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend Setup Buffer EFP Busy Block Erase, Setup Read Program Buffer Setup Program Array(2) (3,4) (3,4) (FFh) (10/40h) (E8h) (3,4) (20h) Command Input Erase Confirm P/E Resume, BEFP Block Unlock Setup confirm, (80h) BEFP Confirm (3,4) Buffer Program, Program/ Erase Suspend (B0h) Read Clear Electronic Read status Signature, Status Register Register Read CFI (5) Query (70h) (50h) (90h, 98h) (D0h) Buffer Program Load 1 in Erase Suspend (give word count load (N-1)); if N=0 go to Buffer Program confirm. Else (N not =0) go to Buffer Program Load 2 Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend (data load) Buffer Program Confirm in Erase Suspend when count =0; Else Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend (note: Buffer Program will fail at this point if any block address is different from the first address) Buffer Program Ready (error) Busy in Erase Ready (error) Suspend Buffer Program Buffer Program Busy in Erase Buffer Program Busy in Erase Suspend Suspend in Suspend Erase Suspend Buffer Program Buffer Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Busy in Erase Buffer Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Suspend Erase Suspend (Lock Error) Ready (error) Erase Suspend Erase Suspend (Lock Error) BEFP Busy Ready (error) BEFP Busy (6) Note: 1. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, BEFP = Buffer Enhanced Factory Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller. 2. At Power-Up, all banks are in Read Array mode. Issuing a Read Array command to a busy bank, results in undetermined data output. 3. The two cycle command should be issued to the same bank address. 4. If the P/E.C. is active, both cycles are ignored. 5. The Clear Status Register command clears the Status Register error bits except when the P/E.C. is busy or suspended. 6. BEFP is allowed only when Status Register bit SR0 is set to ‘0’. BEFP is busy if Block Address is first BEFP Address. Any other commands are treated as data. 79/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 47. Command Interface States - Modify Table, Next Output Current CI State Read Program Buffer Array Setup Program (3) (4,5) (E8h) (FFh) (10/40h) Block Erase, Setup (4,5) (20h) Command Input Erase Confirm P/E Resume, Program/ Read BEFP Block Erase Status Setup Unlock Suspend Register (80h) confirm, (B0h) (70h) BEFP Confirm Clear status Register (50h) Read Electronic signature, Read CFI Query (90h, 98h) (4,5) (D0h) Program Setup Erase Setup OTP Setup Program in Erase Suspend BEFP Setup BEFP Busy Buffer Program Setup Buffer Program Load 1 Buffer Program Load 2 Buffer Program Confirm Buffer Program Setup in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Load 1 in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Confirm in Erase Suspend Lock/CR Setup Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend Status Register Status Register OTP Busy Ready Program Busy Erase Busy Buffer Program Busy Program/Erase Suspend Buffer Program Suspend Program Busy in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Busy in Erase Suspend Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Array Status Register Output Unchanged Output Status Register Unchanged Electronic Signature/ CFI Note: 1. The output state shows the type of data that appears at the outputs if the bank address is the same as the command address. A bank can be placed in Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature or Read CFI mode, depending on the command issued. Each bank remains in its last output state until a new command is issued to that bank. The next state does not depend on the bank output state. 2. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, BEFP = Buffer Enhanced Factory Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller. 3. At Power-Up, all banks are in Read Array mode. Issuing a Read Array command to a busy bank, results in undetermined data output. 4. The two cycle command should be issued to the same bank address. 5. If the P/E.C. is active, both cycles are ignored. 80/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 48. Command Interface States - Lock Table, Next State Command Input Current CI State Ready Lock/CR Setup OTP Program Buffer Program Lock/CR Setup(2) (60h) OTP Setup (2) (C0h) Lock/CR Setup OTP Setup Block Block Lock Lock-Down Confirm Confirm (01h) (2Fh) Ready (Lock error) Ready WSM Operation Completed N/A Ready (Lock error) N/A N/A Ready Setup Program Busy N/A Busy Program Busy Ready Suspend Program Suspend N/A Setup Buffer Program Load 1 (give word count load (N-1)); N/A Buffer Load 1 Buffer Program Load 2(6) Buffer Load 2 see note (6) N/A Buffer Program Confirm when count =0; Else Buffer Program Load 2 (note: Buffer Program will fail at this point if any block address is different from the first address) N/A Exit Confirm Ready (error) N/A Busy Buffer Program Busy Ready Suspend Buffer Program Suspend N/A Setup Ready (error) N/A Busy Erase Busy Ready Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend Erase Suspend Setup Busy N/A Program Busy in Erase Suspend N/A Program Busy in Erase Suspend Erase Suspend Suspend Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Setup Buffer Program Load 1 in Erase Suspend (give word count load (N-1)) Buffer Load 1 Buffer Load 2 Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend(7) Ready (error) Busy Buffer Program Busy in Erase Suspend Suspend Buffer Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Erase Suspend (Lock error) Erase Suspend Setup Busy Exit see note (7) Buffer Program Confirm in Erase Suspend when count =0; Else Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend (note: Buffer Program will fail at this point if any block address is different from the first address) Confirm Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend BEFP Illegal Command (5) OTP Busy Busy Suspend Buffer Program in Erase Suspend Block Address (WA0) (3) (XXXXh) Ready Setup Erase Program in Erase Suspend Set CR Confirm (03h) Erase Suspend (Lock error) Ready (error) BEFP Busy (4) N/A N/A N/A Exit BEFP Busy(4) N/A Note: 1. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, BEFP = Buffer Enhanced Factory Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller, WA0 = Address in a block different from first BEFP address. 2. If the P/E.C. is active, both cycles are ignored. 3. BEFP Exit when Block Address is different from first Block Address and data are FFFFh. 4. BEFP is allowed only when Status Register bit SR0 is set to ‘0’. BEFP is busy if Block Address is first BEFP Address. Any other commands are treated as data. 5. Illegal commands are those not defined in the command set. 6. if N=0 go to Buffer Program Confirm. Else (N ≠ 0) go to Buffer Program Load 2 (data load). 7. if N=0 go to Buffer Program Confirm in Erase Suspend. Else (N ≠ 0) go to Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend. 81/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Table 49. Command Interface States - Lock Table, Next Output Current CI State Program Setup Erase Setup OTP Setup Program in Erase Suspend BEFP Setup BEFP Busy Buffer Program Setup Buffer Program Load 1 Buffer Program Load 2 Buffer Program Confirm Buffer Program Setup in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Load 1 in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Load 2 in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Confirm in Erase Suspend Lock/CR Setup Lock/CR Setup in Erase Suspend OTP Busy Ready Program Busy Erase Busy Buffer Program Busy Program/Erase Suspend Buffer Program Suspend Program Busy in Erase Suspend Buffer Program in Erase Suspend Busy Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Buffer Program Suspend in Erase Suspend Lock/CR Setup (3) (60h) OTP Setup(3) (C0h) Block Lock Confirm (01h) Command Input Block Set CR Lock-Down Confirm Confirm (03h) (2Fh) BEFP Exit(4) (FFFFh) Illegal Command (5) WSM Operation Completed Status Register Output Unchanged Status Register Status Register Output Unchanged Array Status Register Array Output Unchanged Note: 1. The output state shows the type of data that appears at the outputs if the bank address is the same as the command address. A bank can be placed in Read Array, Read Status Register, Read Electronic Signature or Read CFI mode, depending on the command issued. Each bank remains in its last output state until a new command is issued to that bank. The next state does not depend on the bank's output state. 2. CI = Command Interface, CR = Configuration Register, BEFP = Buffer Enhanced Factory Program, P/E. C. = Program/Erase Controller, WA0 = Address in a block different from first BEFP address. 3. If the P/E.C. is active, both cycles are ignored. 4. BEFP Exit when Block Address is different from first Block Address and data are FFFFh. 5. Illegal commands are those not defined in the command set. 82/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB REVISION HISTORY Table 50. Document Revision History Date Version 29-Apr-2004 0.1 First Issue. 19-Oct-2004 0.2 APPENDIX C. revised. Format of APPENDIX A. changed. AC Waveforms simplified. Lead-Free packages are compliant with the ST ECOPACK specification. 0.3 VPP is 12V tolerant (VPP max modified in Table 18., Absolute Maximum Ratings). Bank size corrected and typical values for Bank Program modified in Table 17., Program/Erase Times and Endurance Cycles. IDD2, IDD3, IDD4 and IDD7 values modified in Table 21., DC Characteristics - Currents. Alt symbols for tAVEH and tAVWH removed from Table 26., Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled and Table 25., Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled. APPENDIX A., BLOCK ADDRESS TABLES revised. Document Status promoted from Target Specification to Preliminary Data. 0.4 Document status promoted from Preliminary Data to full Datasheet. tWHQV removed throughout document. 70ns speed class removed, maximum operating frequency decreased to 54MHz. Wait at boundary and X-latency settings clarified. Clarification of device behavior when block is protected for all Program commands in the COMMAND INTERFACE section. Program, Erase and Dual Operation Maximum values changed in Table 21., DC Characteristics - Currents. VLKO modified in Table 22., DC Characteristics - Voltages. tGLTV modified in Figure 13., Single Synchronous Read AC Waveforms. AC parameter values tEHQX, tEHQZ, tGHQX, tGHQZ and tGHTZ modified in Table 23., Asynchronous Read AC Characteristics. 31-Jan-2005 28-June-2005 Revision Details 83/84 M58LR128GT, M58LR128GB Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. ECOPACK is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2005 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com 84/84