DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 MAS6240C Piezo Driver with Multi-Mode Charge Pump • Both Single Ended and Differential Output • Three-Step Volume Adjusting • Up to 18Vpp Output from 3V Supply • One Wire Audio & Shutdown Control • High Efficiency • Solution without Inductors • Low External Part Count DESCRIPTION MAS6240 is a piezo driver device that can drive outputs up to 18Vpp from 3V supply. An internal threemode charge pump generates boosted supply voltage for piezo driver. For adjusting the piezo element sound volume, the charge pump can operate in either of a 1x, 2x or 3x mode. In 1x mode the output voltage is same to the input voltage, in 2x or 3x mode the input voltage is boosted up accordingly 2 or 3 times. Charge pump mode is selected by control pins EN1 and EN2 (see Table 1 on page 2). the signal is transferred to piezo output VO1. The same signal is inverted into output VO2 for using differential output. MAS6240 is an easy and low-cost solution for piezo driver, since only 4 small value capacitors are needed in addition to sound element - the use of inductors can be avoided. The inductorless design also causes significantly less disturbance to the surrounding circuits making it an ideal choice for sensitive designs. Its charge pump switches at 1MHz, allowing to using as small as 100nF external capacitors. In "disabled" mode (DIN has been low for 15ms typically) all functional blocks are switched off to achieve the quiescent current less than 1µA. Control logic is switching the charge pump on at first rising signal of digital input (DIN) pin. The switch-off signal will be generated while the signal at DIN has been at low mostly for 50ms. The piezo driver is enabled at a second rising edge of a pulse at DIN and Continuous logic high level at DIN input causes the charge pump to be turned ON but leaves the audio amplifier disabled. In that state the charge pump output can be used to power the external LEDs or any other external circuit. The output voltage is still selectable at three steps. Two QFN packaged device versions are available. C1 version has short circuit protection which limits input current taken from the supplies. It is suitable for driving piezo in single ended configuration. C2 version does not have input current limitation but it provides maximum output current drive capability and loudest sound pressure level. It is suited for driving piezo in both single ended and differential configurations. In the die form version D1 the input current limitation is selectable by bonding. FEATURES APPLICATIONS Piezo Driver & Charge Pump • Thin 0.75 mm QFN 12 package • Three-Step Volume Adjusting • Both Single Ended and Differential Output • Up to 18Vpp Output from 3V Supply • One Wire Audio & Shutdown Control • Low External Part Count • Solution without Inductor • 1 MHz Switching Frequency • Multi-Mode Charge Pump (1x/2x/3x) • Wrist Watches • Alarm Clocks • Handheld GPS devices • PDAs • Portable Device with Sound Feature 1 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 BLOCK & APPLICATION DIAGRAM 0.1uF CP1 0.1uF CN1 CP2 CN2 VIN (3V) 1x/2x/3x Charge Pump Oscillator 1MHz 0.1uF EN1 EN2 VOUT 0.1uF Short Circuit Protection Control Logic DIN VO1 PIEZO SOUNDER 900k Pull Down Resistor VO2 MAS6240C1/C2 GND Figure 1: C1 or C2 Version Charge Pump + Single End Piezo Driver (max 9Vpp) 0.1uF CP1 0.1uF CN1 CP2 CN2 VIN (3V) 1x/2x/3x Charge Pump Oscillator 1MHz 0.1uF EN1 EN2 VOUT 0.1uF Control Logic Short Circuit Protection DIN VO1 900k Pull Down Resistor PIEZO SOUNDER VO2 MAS6240C2 GND Figure 2: C2 Version Charge Pump + Differential Piezo Driver (max 18Vpp) Table 1 Charge Pump boosting mode selection DIN EN1 EN2 Charge Pump 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 OFF OFF 1x Mode (VIN) 2x Mode (2xVIN) 3x Mode (3xVIN) Note: Pulsed signal at digital input DIN is taken as “1” if pulse low time is less than 5 ms! 2 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Conditions VIN Charge pump in 1x mode. Charge pump in 2x or 3x mode. Supply Voltage Outputs and Flying Capacitors Pins Voltages Voltage Range for Input Pins VOUT Short-Circuit Duration Storage Temperature ESD Rating VOUT, CP2, VO1, VO2 CP1, CN2, DIN, EN1, EN2, CN1 tSC Min Max Unit -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 5.5 4.0 12 -0.3 -0.3 8 VIN + 0.3 Valid for C1 version which has short circuit limitation. V V V V Indefinite -55 ±2 Human Body Model (HBM) o +150 C kV Note: Stresses beyond the values listed may cause a permanent damage to the device. The device may not operate under these conditions, but it will not be destroyed. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS All voltages with respect to ground. Parameter Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Operating Supply Voltage Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit +125 °C TJ -40 TA -40 +27 +85 °C VIN 2.2 3.0 3.3 V 3 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40°C to +85°C, typical values at TA = 27°C, VIN = 3.0 V, C1 = 100 nF, C2 = 100 nF, COUT = 100 nF, CIN = 100 nF, Cpiezo = 15 nF, digital input DIN=4kHz; unless otherwise specified Parameter Output Voltage Current Consumption Symbol VOUT ICC Signal Frequency FAUDIO Shutdown Current ISD Internal Switching Frequency (Charge Pump) VOUT Turn-ON Time (From DIN signal HIGH to 90% VOUT steady state) FOSC tON Shut Down delay tOFF Short Circuit Current Limit ISC Control Input Threshold Control Input Current VIH VIL IIH IIL IIH IIL Conditions VOUT pin voltage towards ground at VIN = 3 V C1 version: load 0…2 mA C2 version: load 0…5mA 1x Mode 2x Mode 3x Mode Charge Pump (no load): 1x Mode 2x Mode 3x Mode Single ended application (Cpiezo = 15nF; f=4kHz): 1x Mode 2x Mode 3x Mode Differential application (Cpiezo = 15 nF; f=4kHz): 1x Mode 2x Mode 3x Mode Min Typ 2.8 5.2 7.2 85 800 2100 0.2 IIH IIL Note 1: DIN has been low at least 50 ms. Note 2: EN1 and EN2 pins are at high-Z state while VDIN=0V. 3 6 9 V 150 1500 3000 µA mA 0.8 3.5 8.2 4 mA 8 kHz 1 µA 1 1.8 MHz 10 130 400 100 300 800 5 6 30 60 15 100 200 300 50 5 10 50 150 0.6 VDIN = 3V, (900kΩ pull down) VDIN = 0V VDIN = 3V VEN1,EN2 = 3V, (900kΩ pull down) VEN1,EN2 = 0V VDIN = 0V, Note 2 VEN1,EN2 = 3V VEN1,EN2 = 0V Unit 0.3 1.7 4.2 DIN = 0V, Note 1 C1 version 1x Mode 2x Mode 3x Mode C2 version 1x Mode 2x Mode 3x Mode Time before device shutdown after DIN signal goes to LOW From VIN pin C1 version C2 version EN1, EN2, DIN pins Max µs µs 1.6 ms mA 3.4 0 0.55 7 1 V V µA µA 3.4 0 7 1 µA µA 0 0 1 1 µA µA 4 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Description Symbol Type Control signal input for setting charge pump mode Control signal input for setting charge pump mode Enable signal + Digital signal input Flying capacitor negative terminal Supply ground Digital audio signal output Digital audio signal output Flying capacitor negative terminal Flying capacitor positive terminal Charge pump output Flying capacitor positive terminal Power supply Control signal for current limitation C1 current limitation ON: XCURL=floating or GND C2 current limitation OFF: XCURL=VIN EN1 EN2 DIN CN1 GND VO2 VO1 CN2 CP1 VOUT CP2 VIN XCURL DI DI DI I/O G DO DO I/O I/O AO I/O P DI X-coordinate 121 121 121 403 574 765 929 929 929 684 570 393 285 Y-coordinate 695 527 360 121 121 201 407 529 682 849 849 929 929 G = Ground, P = Power, D = Digital, A = Analog, I = Input, O = Output. Note: Because the substrate of the die is internally connected to GND, the die has to be connected to GND or left floating. Please make sure that GND is the first pad to be bonded. Pick-and-place and all component assembly are recommended to be performed in ESD protected area. Note: Pad coordinates are measured from the left bottom corner of the chip to the center of the pads. The coordinates may vary depending on sawing width and location, however, distances between pads are accurate. EN1 CP1 EN2 CN2 DIN VO1 1050 µm VOUT CP2 VIN XCURL IC OUTLINES GND ID: MAS6240D1 CN1 VO2 1130 µm DIE size = 1130 x 1050 mm; PAD size = 80 x 80 µm 5 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 DETAILED DESCRIPTION MAS6240 first pulse skipping 10 9 8 voltage [V] 7 6 5 VO1 4 DIN 3 2 1 0 -1 -20 0 20 40 60 time [ms] Figure 3: Enabling output VO1 The piezo driver is enabled at the second rising edge of the pulse at DIN, thus the signal is transferred to the piezo output VO1. An output VO2 is enabled at the same time, but it is optional to take it in use. Control logic is switching the charge pump on at first rising signal of digital input DIN pin. If only one continuous pulse is fed to the input DIN, the output VO1 is not enabled. This make it possible to control e.g. a white LED or other device through pin VOUT while charge pump is enabled, without enabling the piezo output VO1. MAS6240 first pulse skipping & power down delay 10 9 8 voltage [V] 7 6 5 DIN 4 VO2 3 2 1 0 -1 -20 0 20 40 60 time [sec] Figure 4: Disabling VO2 Figure 4 is drawn in the case of VO2. The switch-off signal will be generated after the signal at DIN has been low at mostly for 50 ms. In the figure 4 the switch-off delay is about 15 ms. Again when new pulses are fed into DIN, the charge pump and piezo driver will be enabled. 6 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 DEVICE OUTLINE CONFIGURATION QFN 3x3 12ld 7 10 1234 GCv 4 YWW 1 Top Marking Information: 1234 = Product Number Cv = Version Number G = Lead Free, RoHS Compliant Package YWW = Year Week Pin nr. Pin Name Pin nr. Pin Name Pin nr. Pin Name Pin nr. Pin Name 1 2 3 EN1 EN2 DIN 4 5 6 CN1 GND VO2 7 8 9 VO1 CN2 CP1 10 11 12 VOUT CP2 VIN 7 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 PACKAGE (QFN 3X3x0.75 12ld) OUTLINE D D/2 E/2 TOP VIEW A3 A PIN 1 MARK AREA SIDE VIEW A1 SEATING PLANE OPTIONAL PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION PAD DETAIL A D2 b D2/2 L 1 2 Terminal Tip e 3 Package Center Line X or Y E2 E2/2 SHAPE OF PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION IS OPTIONAL BOTTOM VIEW EXPOSED PAD DETAIL A Symbol Min Nom Max PACKAGE DIMENSIONS A 0.700 0.750 0.850 A1 0.000 0.020 0.050 A3 0.178 --0.228 b 0.180 --0.280 D 2.950 3.000 3.050 D2 (Exposed.pad) 1.200 --1.500 E 2.950 3.000 3.050 E2 (Exposed.pad) 1.200 --1.500 e 0.500 BSC L 0.350 --0.450 Dimensions do not include mold or interlead flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Unit mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 3000 Components on Each Reel Reel Material: Conductive, Plastic Antistatic or Static Dissipative Carrier Tape Material: Conductive Cover Tape Material: Static Dissipative 8 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 SOLDERING INFORMATION ◆ For Lead-Free / Green QFN 3mm x 3mm x 0.75mm Resistance to Soldering Heat Maximum Temperature Maximum Number of Reflow Cycles Reflow profile According to RSH test IEC 68-2-58/20 260°C 3 Thermal profile parameters stated in IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 should not be exceeded. http://www.jedec.org 7.62 - 25.4 µm, Matte Tin Lead Finish EMBOSSED TAPE SPECIFICATIONS P2 PO P1 D0 T X E F W B0 R 0.25 typ K0 X A0 User Direction of Feed Orientation on tape Dimension Ao Bo Do E F Ko Po P1 P2 T W Min/Max 3.30 ±0.10 3.30 ±0.10 1.50 +0.1/-0.0 1.75 5.50 ±0.05 1.10 ±0.10 4.0 8.0 ±0.10 2.0 ±0.05 0.3 ±0.05 12.00 ±0.3 All dimensions in millimeters Unit mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 9 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 REEL SPECIFICATIONS W2 A D C Tape Slot for Tape Start N B W1 Carrier Tape Cover Tape End Start Trailer Dimension A B C D N W 1 (measured at hub) W 2 (measured at hub) Trailer Leader Components Min 1.5 12.80 20.2 100 12.4 160 390, of which minimum 160 mm of empty carrier tape sealed with cover tape Leader Max Unit 330 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 13.50 14.4 18.4 10 (11) DA6240C.000 1 November, 2010 ORDERING INFORMATION Product Code Product Package Comments MAS6240C1HP06 Piezo Driver with Multi-Mode Charge Pump with Input Current Limiting Piezo Driver with Multi-Mode Charge Pump without Input Current Limiting Piezo Driver with Multi-Mode Charge Pump, Input Current Limiting Selectable by Bonding Piezo Driver with Multi-Mode Charge Pump, Input Current Limiting Selectable by Bonding QFN 3x3x0.75 12ld, Pb Free, RoHS Compliant Tape and Reel 3000 pcs / r QFN 3x3x0.75 12ld, Pb Free, RoHS Compliant Tape and Reel 3000 pcs / r EWS Tested 8” wafers, thickness 395 µm Die size 1.13 x 1.05 mm 395 µm thick dies in waffle pack Die size 1.13 x 1.05 mm MAS6240C2HP06 MAS6240D1TC00 MAS6240D1TC05 The formation of product code An example for MAS6240C1HP06: MAS6240 Product name C Design version 1 Product Version HP Package: HP = QFN 3 x 3 x 0.75 (Pb free, RoHS compliant) 06 Delivery format: 00 = Tested Wafer 05 = Tested Dies 06 = Tape and Reel 08 = In Tube LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR MICRO ANALOG SYSTEMS OY CONTACTS Micro Analog Systems Oy Kutomotie 16 FI-00380 Helsinki, FINLAND Tel. +358 10 835 1100 Fax +358 10 835 1119 http://www.mas-oy.com NOTICE Micro Analog Systems Oy reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this data sheet in order to improve the design or performance and to supply the best possible products. Micro Analog Systems Oy assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits shown in this data sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights unless otherwise specified in this data sheet, and makes no claim that the circuits are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and Micro Analog Systems Oy makes no claim or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the use specified without further testing or modification. These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Customers of Micro Analog Systems Oy using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Micro Analog Systems Oy for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 11 (11)