MIW2100 Series 3W, Ultra-Wide Input Range DIP, Single & Dual Output DC/DC Converters Key Features y y y y y y y y y y Efficiency up to 83% 4200VDC Isolation MTBF > 1,000,000 Hours 4:1 Wide Input Range Complies With EN55022 Class B All I/O Clearance and Creepage Distance 2.0 mm Min. Temperature Performance -40] to +75] Low Leakage Current Low Isolation Capacitance Meets UL1950/EN60950 Minmax's MIW2100-Series power modules are specially designed to provide ultra-high levels of isolation 4200VDC in a low profile 24-pin DIP package. Operating input voltage ranges of 9-40VDC, 18-80VDC and 4:1 4200 VDC Wide Range I/O Isolation 36-160VDC which provide precisely regulated output voltages of 5V, 12V, {12V and {15VDC. The -40] to +75] operating temperature range makes it ideal for data communication equipments, mobile battery driven equipments, distributed power systems, telecommunication equipments, mixed analog/digital subsystems, process/machine control equipments, computer peripheral systems and industrial robot systems. EMI The modules have a maximum power rating of 3W and a typical full-load efficiency of 83%, continuous short circuit, EN55022 Class B Low Profile conducted noise compliance minimize design-in time, cost and eliminate EN55022 the need for external filtering. Block Diagram Single Output +Vin Dual Output +Vo LC Filter +Vin +Vo LC Filter Com. -Vo -Vo -Vin 1 PWM Isolation Ref.Amp -Vin MINMAX PWM Isolation Ref.Amp REV:0 2005/04 MIW2100 Series Model Selection Guide Model Number Input Voltage Output Voltage VDC VDC 5 MIW2122 MIW2123 Output Current Max. mA 600 Input Current Min. mA 90 @Max. Load mA (Typ.) 160 Reflected Ripple Current @No Load mA (Typ.) mA (Typ.) 20 15 Efficiency @Max. Load % (Typ.) 78 12 250 37.5 151 {12 {125 {18.8 151 MIW2127 {15 {100 {15 151 83 MIW2132 5 600 90 80 78 24 ( 9 ~ 40 ) MIW2126 MIW2133 83 83 12 250 37.5 75 {12 {125 {18.8 75 MIW2137 {15 {100 {15 75 83 MIW2142 5 600 90 35 78 MIW2143 12 250 37.5 33 {12 {125 {18.8 33 {15 {100 {15 33 MIW2136 MIW2146 48 ( 18 ~ 80 ) 110 ( 36 ~ 160 ) MIW2147 5 8 3 83 83 83 83 83 Notes : Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Input Surge Voltage ( 1000 mS ) 10 Min. Max. Unit 24VDC Input Models -0.7 50 VDC 48VDC Input Models -0.7 100 VDC VDC 110VDC Input Models -0.7 180 Lead Temperature (1.5mm from case for 10 Sec.) --- 260 ] Internal Power Dissipation --- 2,500 mW Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings of the unit could cause damage. These are not continuous operating ratings. 1. Specifications typical at Ta=+25], resistive load, nominal input voltage, rated output current unless otherwise noted. 2. Transient recovery time is measured to within 1% error band for a step change in output load of 75% to 100%. 3. Ripple & Noise measurement bandwidth is 0-20 MHz. 4. These power converters require a minimum output loading to maintain specified regulation. 5. Operation under no-load conditions will not damage these modules; however, they may not meet all specifications listed. 6. All DC/DC converters should be externally fused at the front end for protection. 7. Other input and output voltage may be available, please contact factory. Environmental Specifications 8. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Conditions Min. Max. Unit Operating Temperature Ambient -40 +75 ] Operating Temperature Case -40 +95 ] Storage Temperature -40 +125 ] Humidity --- 95 % Cooling Conducted EMI REV:0 2005/04 Free-Air Convection EN55022 Class B MINMAX 2 MIW2100 Series Input Specifications Parameter Start Voltage Under Voltage Shutdown Model Min. Typ. Max. 24V Input Models 8 8.5 9 48V Input Models 13 15 17 110V Input Models 26 30 34 24V Input Models --- --- 8.5 VDC 48V Input Models --- --- 16 110V Input Models --- --- 32 --- --- 0.3 A --- --- 2000 mW Reverse Polarity Input Current Short Circuit Input Power Unit All Models Input Filter Pi Filter Output Specifications Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit --- {0.5 {1.0 % Dual Output, Balanced Loads --- {0.5 {2.0 % Vin=Min. to Max. --- {0.3 {0.5 % Io=100% to 25% --- {0.5 {1.0 % 5V Output Models --- 75 100 mV P-P Output Voltage Accuracy Output Voltage Balance Line Regulation Load Regulation Ripple & Noise (20MHz) Other Output Models --- 100 150 mV P-P Over Line, Load & Temp. --- --- 180 mV P-P --- --- 15 mV rms Over Power Protection 120 --- --- % Transient Recovery Time --- 150 500 uS Ripple & Noise (20MHz) Ripple & Noise (20MHz) Transient Response Deviation 25% Load Step Change Temperature Coefficient Output Short Circuit --- {3 {6 % --- {0.02 {0.05 %/] Continuous General Specifications Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Isolation Voltage Rated 60 Seconds 4200 --- --- VDC Flash Tested for 1 Second 5000 --- --- VDC Isolation Voltage Test 240VAC, 60Hz --- --- 2 uA Isolation Resistance Leakage Current 500VDC 1000 --- --- M[ Isolation Capacitance 100KHz,1V --- 7 13 pF --- 150 --- KHz 1000 --- --- K Hours Switching Frequency MTBF MIL-HDBK-217F @ 25], Ground Benign Capacitive Load Models by Vout Maximum Capacitive Load 5V 12V {12V # {15V # Unit 1000 470 220 220 uF # For each output Input Fuse Selection Guide 24V Input Models 1000mA Slow - Blow Type 3 48V Input Models 500mA Slow - Blow Type MINMAX 110V Input Models 300mA Slow - Blow Type REV:0 2005/04 MIW2100 Series Input Voltage Transient Rating 320 300 280 110VDC Input Models 260 240 Vin ( VDC ) 220 200 180 160 140 48VDC Input Models 120 100 80 24VDC Input Models 60 40 0 10uS REV:0 2005/04 100uS 1mS MINMAX 10mS 100mS 4 MIW2100 Series 90 90 Efficiency (%) 100 Efficiency (%) 100 80 70 80 70 60 60 50 50 Low Nom High Low Nom Input Voltage (V) Efficiency vs Input Voltage ( Dual Output ) 90 100 80 90 70 80 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) Efficiency vs Input Voltage ( Single Output ) 60 50 70 60 40 50 30 40 20 10 40 60 Load Current (%) 20 High Input Voltage (V) 80 100 30 10 20 40 60 80 100 Load Current (%) Efficiency vs Output Load ( Single Output ) Efficiency vs Output Load ( Dual Output ) 100 100LFM 400LFM Natural convection 200LFM Output Power (%) 80 60 40 20 0 〜 -40 50 60 70 80 Ambient Temperature 90 100 110 ] Derating Curve 5 MINMAX REV:0 2005/04 MIW2100 Series Test Configurations Input Reflected-Ripple Current Test Setup Input reflected-ripple current is measured with a inductor Lin (4.7uH) and Cin (220uF, ESR < 1.0[ at 100 kHz) to simulated source impedance. Capacitor Cin, offsets possible battery impedance. Current ripple is measured at the input terminals of the module, measurement bandwidth is 0-500KHz. To Oscilloscope + Battery + +Vin Lin DC / DC Converter Current Probe Cin +Out -Vin Load -Out To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting for an unlimited duration. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit shifts from voltage control to current control. The unit operates normally once the output current is brought back into its specified range. Input Source Impedance The power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedances can affect the stability of the power module. In applications where power is supplied over long lines and output loading is high, it may be necessary to use a capacitor on the input to insure startup. By using a good quality low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR < 1.0[ at 100 kHz) capacitor of a 4.7uF for the 24V input devices and a 2.2uF for the 48V devices, capacitor mounted close to the power module helps ensure stability of the unit. Peak-to-Peak Output Noise Measurement Test Use a Cout 0.47uF ceramic capacitor. Scope measurement should be made by using a BNC socket, measurement bandwidth is 0-20 MHz. Position the load between 50 mm and 75 mm from the DC/DC Converter. + DC Power Source +Vin +Out Single Output DC / DC Converter -Vin +Vin Copper Strip Cout +Vin + DC / DC Converter Load Cin - Scope +Out -Vin -Out Resistive Load -Out Output Ripple Reduction +Out A good quality low ESR capacitor placed as close as practicable across the load will give the best ripple and noise performance. To reduce output ripple, it is recommended that 3.3uF capacitors are used on output. Dual Output DC / DC Converter Com. -Vin -Out Copper Strip Cout Scope Cout Scope Resistive Load + +Vin Single Output DC / DC Converter DC Power Source Design & Feature Considerations +Out - -Vin + +Vin Cout Load -Out Maximum Capacitive Load The MIW2100 series has limitation of maximum connected capacitance on the output. The power module may operate in current limiting mode during start-up, affecting the ramp-up and the startup time. Connect capacitors at the point of load for best performance. The maximum capacitance can be found in the data sheet. DC Power Source - +Out Dual Output DC / DC Com. Converter -Vin -Out Cout Load Overcurrent Protection REV:0 2005/04 MINMAX 6 MIW2100 Series Thermal Considerations Many conditions affect the thermal performance of the power module, such as orientation, airflow over the module, and board spacing. To avoid exceeding the maximum temperature rating of the components inside the power module, the case temperature must be kept below 90°C. The derating curves were determined from measurements obtained in an experimental apparatus. Position of air velocity probe and thermocouple 15mm / 0.6in Air Flow 50mm / 2in DUT Safety according to EN 60950 / UL 1950 Insulation between adjacent primary circuits or between primary & secondary circuits: Operational-,Basic- and Supplementary insulation for working voltages up to 420 VDC /300 VAC. Reinforced insulation for working voltages up to 210 VDC / 150 VAC. Insulation between adjacent secondary circuits: Operatonal-,Basic- Supplementary and Reinforced insulation for working voltages up to 420 VDC /300 VAC. Electromagnetic emission EN 55022 < B Conducted and radiated emissions MIW214X-types EN 55022 < A ; with external coupling capacitor Cio=1 nF < B 7 MINMAX REV:0 2005/04 MIW2100 Series Mechanical Dimensions Connecting Pin Patterns Top View ( 2.54 mm / 0.1 inch grids ) Single Output Side 2.54[0.100] 3.9[0.15] 0.6[0.024] 10.5[0.41] 0.20[0.008] 31.8[1.25] 2.0[0.08] Bottom 15 24 23 Tolerance Pin 20.3[0.80] 11 12 15.2[0.06] 1 2.54[0.10] Dual Output 13 Millimeters Inches X.X{0.25 X.XX{0.01 X.XX{0.13 {0.05 X.XXX{0.005 {0.002 Pin Connections Physical Characteristics Pin Single Output Dual Output 1 +Vin +Vin 11 No Pin Common 12 -Vout No Pin 13 +Vout -Vout 15 No Pin +Vout 23 -Vin -Vin 24 -Vin -Vin 31.8*20.3*10.2 mm Case Size : Case Material : Non-Conductive Black Plastic Weight : 16.2g Flammability : UL94V-0 1.25*0.8*0.40 inches The MIW2100 converter is encapsulated in a low thermal resistance molding compound that has excellent resistance/electrical characteristics over a wide temperature range or in high humidity environments. The encapsulant and unit case are both rated to UL 94V-0 flammability specifications. Leads are tin plated for improved solderability. REV:0 2005/04 MINMAX 8