RF106 900 MHz Power Amplifier Product Description Features The RF106 is a class AB RF power amplifier for 900 MHz ISM band applications. It delivers output power proportional to the input signal power. • • • The RF106 power amplifier, combined with Conexant's RF105 diSSTance™ (digital Spread Spectrum Technology) transceiver, forms a complete system solution for a direct conversion 900 MHz diSSTance radio which is fully compliant with FCC Part 15 regulations in the ISM band. • • • Applications • • • • • • • The RF106 is operational in the 900 MHz ISM band with supply voltage ranging from 2.7V to 5V. It is available in a small 20-pin TSSOP package, shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows a block diagram for the RF106. RFOUT GND1 MATCH VCC1 NC VCC2 NC VCC3 GND2 ENABLE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class AB-type RF power amplifier 100 mW peak envelope output power Very fast settling from standby mode to active mode Efficient high output power operation Very few external components required 20-pin TSSOP package RF106 diSSTance-technology cordless telephone Direct sequence spread spectrum systems Frequency hopping spread spectrum systems Wireless LANs Wireless modems Wireless security Inventory control systems 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND9 GND8 GND7 GND6 NC NC GND5 GND4 GND3 RFIN Figure 1. RF106 Pin Signals – 20 Pin TSSOP RFIN ENABLE A1 A2 A3 RFOUT Bias Figure 2. RF106 Block Diagram Data Sheet 2/1/99 Order No. W118 RF106 900 MHz Power Amplifier Technical Description The RF106 is a three stage, class AB RF power amplifier for the 902-928 MHz ISM band. A class AB power amplifier allows a wide range of output powers without excessive idle power dissipation. Figure 3 shows a typical application circuit for the RF106. A bypassing capacitor of 33pF and a decoupling capacitor of 1nF for low frequency noise are recommended. Due to layout variations the value of the capacitor may vary. General Grounding Requirements All ground pins should have minimum trace inductance to ground. If a ground plane cannot be provided right at the pins, the vias to ground plane should be placed as close to the pins as possible. There should be one via for each ground pin, unless otherwise specified. If the ground plane is at the bottom layer, two vias per pin in parallel may be required. Recommendations on Layout and Implementation Matching An input matching network and an output matching network are needed for maximum power transfer. For greatest efficiency, it is recommended that the input matching network be determined before the output matching network. Matching network values are layoutsensitive. If the RF106 is used with Conexant's RF105 transceiver, the input matching network is not required if the connecting traces are short. It is important to provide pins 13 and 14 with separate low-impedance connections to GND, isolated from other top-layer grounds. NC pins are not used and should be connected to ac ground, Vcc or ground, as shown in Figure 3. Bypassing ESD Sensitivity All VCC pins should have proper bypassing. These decoupling capacitors should be placed very close to the pins, preferably right at the Vcc pins. The RF106 is a static-sensitive electronic device. Do not operate or store near strong electrostatic fields. Take proper Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) precautions. Vcc 1nF Rx section 90° phase shifter 33pF Matching network* 22nH 33pF LPF 470 33pF Output matching network* 10k Ω Vcc 1.5nH 10 Ω 1nF 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 33pF 5 Vcc 10 Ω 1nF Vcc 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 33pF 10 Ω 1nF 16 RF106 33pF ENABLE 33pF Input matching network* RFIN * Matching network values are layout-dependent. Figure 3. RF106 Typical Application Circuit 2 Conexant W118 2/1/98 RF106 900 MHz Power Amplifier Interface Description Table 1 describes the pin signals for the RF106. Table 1. Pin Signal Description Pin No. Name Description 1 RFOUT Power amplifier output Connect to power supply through an inductor; matching network required before connecting to antenna. 2 GND1 Ground 3 MATCH Interstage matching Connect to ground through a 1.5 nH (typical) inductor. 4 VCC1 Power supply 5 NC Not used Connect to ac ground, Vcc or ground (Figure 3). 6 VCC2 Power supply Internally connected to middle stage matching network. 7 NC Not used Connect to ac ground, Vcc or ground (Figure 3). 8 VCC3 Power supply Ground 9 GND2 10 ENABLE Chip enable (active high) 11 RFIN Power amplifier input 12 GND3 Ground 13 GND4 Ground 14 GND5 Ground 15 NC Not used Connect to ac ground, Vcc or ground (Figure 3). 16 NC Not used Connect to ac ground, Vcc or ground (Figure 3). 17 GND6 Ground 18 GND7 Ground 19 GND8 Ground 20 GND9 Ground W118 2/1/99 Conexant 3 RF106 900 MHz Power Amplifier Specifications Table 2 lists the absolute maximum ratings for the RF106. Table 3 gives the electrical specifications for the RF106. Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Supply voltage (Vcc) Input voltage range Min. (note 1) GND (note 1) Power dissipation @ high output power mode Max. Unit +5 V VCC V 400 mW Ambient operating temperature –10 +70 °C Storage temperature –40 +125 °C Notes: 1. Voltages are referenced to GND. Table 3. RF106 Electrical Specifications (note 1) Parameter Min. Gain variation vs. frequency (902–928 MHz) Typ. Max. Units ±0.15 ±0.75 dB Peak-Envelope output Power (PEP) (note 2) 18 21 22 dBm RF gain 26 29 30 dB Total supply current: Output PEP = 21 dBm Output PEP = 11 dBm Output PEP = 1 dBm Standby (note 5) 95 (note 2) 40 (note 3) 30 (note 4) <1 IM3: PEP ≤ 21 dBm –21 mA mA mA µA –17 Output VSWR for unconditional stability 10:1 RF input return loss (902–928 MHz) –9.5 RF output-to-input isolation @ 915 MHz 50 RF input impedance dBc dB dB Ω 50 RFOUT passband 3dB BW around 915 MHz 250 MHz VIH for ENABLE 1.9 V VIL for ENABLE 0.8 V 50 60 µA IIL for ENABLE –10 –1 0 µA Power supply for specified performance 3.0 3.6 5.0 V Power supply range 2.7 3.6 5.0 V Operating temperature range –10 25 70 °C IIH for ENABLE Notes: 1. Test conditions: TA = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3V, fREF = 915 MHz 2. With continuous wave RF input signal of –8 dBm. 3. With continuous wave RF input signal of –18 dBm. 4. With continuous wave RF input signal of –28 dBm. 5. When ENABLE (pin 10) is low. 4 Conexant W118 2/1/98 RF106 900 MHz Power Amplifier Device Dimensions Package dimensions for the RF106 are given in Figure 4. See detail A D E E1 E1 PIN 1 REF e b SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW Millimeters Dim. A A A2 L A1 DETAIL A L1 Max. 1.20 MAX 0.10 Inches* Min. Max. 0.0473 MAX A1 0.05 A2 0.90 NOM D 6.45 6.55 0.2540 0.2580 E 6.30 6.50 0.2481 0.2560 E1 4.30 4.50 0.1694 0.1772 L 0.50 0.75 0.0020 0.0039 0.0197 0.0295 0.0354 NOM L1 1.00 REF 0.0394 REF e 0.65 BSC 0.0256 BSC b 0.17 0.27 0.0067 0.0106 c 0.13 0.20 0.0051 0.0079 Coplanarity c Min. 0.08 MAX 0.003 MAX Ref: 20-PIN TSSOP (GP00-D296) *Metric values (millimeters) should be used for PCB layout. English values (inches) are converted from metric values and may contain round-off errors. Figure 4. Package Dimensions – 20-pin TSSOP Information provided by Conexant Systems, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Conexant for its use, nor any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Conexant other than for circuitry embodied in Conexant products. Conexant reserves the right to change circuitry at any time without notice. This document is subject to change without notice. Conexant, “What’s Next in Communications Technologies” and diSSTance are trademarks of Conexant Systems, Inc. Product names or services listed in this publication are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. All other marks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders. ©1999, Conexant Systems, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. 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