ETC SBN0064G

DATA SHEET
SBN0064G
Dot-matrix STN LCD
64-SEGMENT Driver with
64-row x 64-column Display
Data Memory
To improve design and/or performance,
Avant Electronics may make changes to its
products. Please contact Avant Electronics
for the latest versions of its products
data sheet (v3)
2005 May 20
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
1
GENERAL
1.1
Description
The SBN0064G is a 64-SEGMENT driver with 64-row x64 column (4096-bit) on-chip Display Data Memory. It is designed
to be paired with the SBN6400G 64-COMMON driver to drive a STN LCD panel.
The on-chip Display Data Memory is for storing display data. Dot-matrix mapping method is used. A “0” stored in the
Display Data Memory bit corresponds to an OFF-pixel on the LCD panel; a “1” stored in the Display Data Memory bit
corresponds to an ON-pixel on the LCD panel.
Display on the LCD panel is controlled by a host microcontroller. The interface between the host microcontroller and the
SBN0064G is composed of 8-bit, bi-directional data bus (DB0~DB7) and control signals R/W, E, and C/D.
The SBN0064G does not have oscillator circuit. It depends on the SBN6400G to supply clocks (CLK1, CLK2) and display
control signals (CL, M, FRM).
1.2
Features
• 64-SEGMENT STN LCD driver.
• To be paired with the SBN6400G 64-COMMON Driver.
• On-chip Display Data Memory: 64-row x 64-column (totally 4096 bits).
• Dot-Matrix Mapping between the Display Data Memory bit and LCD pixel.
• External LCD bias.
• Display duty cycle: 1/32 ~1/64.
• Normal mapping or Inverted mapping between SEGMENT outputs and Display Data Memory column outputs.
• Easy interface with a 8-bit host microcontroller.
• 8-bit parallel data bus; READ/WRITE, Enable, and Command/Data control bus.
• Programmable internal registers: Display ON/OFF, Display Start Line, Page Address, Column Address, and Status.
• Display Data WRITE and display data READ.
• Operating voltage range (VDD): 2.7 ~ 5.5 volts.
• LCD bias voltage (VLCD=VDD - V5): 13 volts (max).
• Negative power supply (VNEG=VDD-VEE): 16 volts (max).
• Operating temperature range: -20 to +75 °C.
• Storage temperature range: -55 to +125 °C.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
1.3
Ordering information
Table 1
Ordering information
PRODUCT TYPE
DESCRIPTION
SBN0064G-LQFPG
LQFP100 Pb-free package.
SBN0064G-QFPG
QFP100 Pb-free package.
SBN0064G-LQFP
LQFP100 general package.
SBN0064G-QFP
QFP100 general package.
SBN0064G-D
tested die.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION
SEG0
SEG1
Functional block diagram
SEG63
2.1
SEG62
2
V5L
V3L
64 Output Drivers
V5R
V3R
V2L
64 Level Shifters
V2R
V0R
V0L
High Voltage Circuit
VEE1
VEE2
Mapping Circuit
CSM
Display Data RAM output latch
Display ON/OFF Register
Display Start Line Register
64 row x 64column
(4096 bits)
Display Data Memory
Line Address
Decoder
Page Address Register
Column Address Register
Status Register
Column Address Decoder
Display Data RAM Access Control
Display Data
Read/Write
Control
Display
Control
CLK2
CL
FRM
M
Clock and display control
RSTB
R/W
E
C/D
DB0~DB7
CS1B
CS2B
CS3
Microcontroller
Interface
CLK1
Command
Decoder
Fig.1 Functional Block Diagram
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
3
PIN(PAD) ASSIGNMENT, PAD COORDINATES, SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
The SBN0064G pinning diagram (LQFP100)
DB1
DB0
VSS
V3L
V2L
V5L
V0L
VEE1
SEG0
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
SEG17
SEG18
SEG19
SEG20
SEG21
3.1
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
NC
NC
NC
CS3
CS2B
CS1B
RSTB
R/W
C/D
CL
CLK2
CLK1
E
FRM
81
82
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
SBN0064G
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
SEG22
SEG23
SEG24
SEG25
SEG26
SEG27
SEG28
SEG29
SEG30
SEG31
SEG32
SEG33
SEG34
SEG35
SEG36
SEG37
SEG38
SEG39
SEG40
SEG41
CSM
M
VDD
V3R
V2R
V5R
V0R
VEE2
SEG63
SEG62
SEG61
SEG60
SEG59
SEG58
SEG57
SEG56
SEG55
SEG54
SEG53
SEG52
SEG51
SEG50
SEG49
SEG48
SEG47
SEG46
SEG45
SEG44
SEG43
SEG42
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Fig.2 Pin assignment of LQFP100 package.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
52 SEG20
53 SEG19
54 SEG18
55 SEG17
56 SEG16
57 SEG15
58 SEG14
59 SEG13
60 SEG12
61 SEG11
62 SEG10
63 SEG9
64 SEG8
65 SEG7
VSS 78
51 SEG21
DB0 79
50 SEG22
DB1 80
49 SEG23
DB2 81
DB3 82
48 SEG24
DB4 83
DB5 84
46 SEG26
47 SEG25
45 SEG27
DB6 85
DB7 86
3120µm
66 SEG6
67 SEG5
68 SEG4
69 SEG3
70 SEG2
73 VEE1
74 V0L
76 V2L
75 V5L
77 V3L
Pad 78
71 SEG1
The SBN0064G pad placement
72 SEG0
3.2
44 SEG28
Y
43 SEG29
CS3 87
CS2B 88
42 SEG30
(0,0)
CS1B 89
RSTB 90
41 SEG31
X
40 SEG32
39 SEG33
R/W 91
C/D 92
38 SEG34
37 SEG35
CL 93
CLK2 94
36 SEG36
35 SEG37
CLK1 95
E 96
chip ID
34 SEG38
FRM 97
CSM 1
Chip size : 3271 µm x 3120 µm.
33 SEG39
Pad size: 90 µm x 90 µm.
32 SEG40
31 SEG41
M 2
30 SEG42
VDD 3
SEG43 29
SEG44 28
SEG45 27
SEG46 26
SEG47 25
SEG48 24
SEG49 23
SEG50 22
SEG51 21
SEG52 20
SEG53 19
SEG54 18
SEG55 17
SEG56 16
SEG57 15
SEG58 14
SEG59 13
SEG60 12
9
SEG63
SEG61 11
8
SEG62 10
7
V0R
6
V5R
VEE2
5
V2R
V3R 4
3271 µm
Note:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
The total pad number is 97.
The chip ID is located at the lower left part of the chip.
The chip ID of is 18005.
The die origin is at the center of the chip.
(5) For chip_on_board bonding, chip carrier should be connected to VDD or
left open. Chip carrier is the metal pad to which the die is attached.
Fig.3 The pad placement
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
3.3
Pad coordinates
Table 2
The pad coordinates (unit: µm)
PAD
NO.
PAD
NAME
X
Y
PAD
NO.
PAD
NAME
X
Y
PAD PAD
NO. NAME
X
Y
1
CSM
-1506
-1066
35
SEG37
1512
-619
69
-548
1434
2
M
-1506
-1181
36
SEG36
1512
-504
70
SEG2
-663
1434
3
VDD
-1512
-1300
37
SEG35
1512
-389
71
SEG1
-778
1434
4
V3R
-1512
-1430
38
SEG34
1512
-274
72
SEG0
-893
1434
5
V2R
-1338
-1434
39
SEG33
1512
-159
73
VEE1
-1008
1434
6
V5R
-1223
-1434
40
SEG32
1512
-44
74
V0L
-1124
1434
7
V0R
-1108
-1434
41
SEG31
1512
71
75
V5L
-1239
1434
8
VEE2
-993
-1434
42
SEG30
1512
186
76
V2L
-1355
1434
9
SEG63
-878
-1434
43
SEG29
1512
301
77
V3L
-1471
1434
10
SEG62
-763
-1434
44
SEG28
1512
416
78
VSS
-1471
1248
11
SEG61
-648
-1434
45
SEG27
1512
531
79
DB0
-1506
1119
SEG3
12
SEG60
-533
-1434
46
SEG26
1512
646
80
DB1
-1506
1004
13
SEG59
-418
-1434
47
SEG25
1512
761
81
DB2
-1506
889
14
SEG58
-303
-1434
48
SEG24
1512
876
82
DB3
-1506
774
15
SEG57
-188
-1434
49
SEG23
1512
991
83
DB4
-1506
659
16
SEG56
-73
-1434
50
SEG22
1512
1106
84
DB5
-1506
544
17
SEG55
42
-1434
51
SEG21
1512
1221
85
DB6
-1506
429
18
SEG54
157
-1434
52
SEG20
1407
1434
86
DB7
-1506
314
19
SEG53
272
-1434
53
SEG19
1292
1434
87
CS3
-1506
199
20
SEG52
387
-1434
54
SEG18
1177
1434
88
CS2B
-1506
84
21
SEG51
502
-1434
55
SEG17
1062
1434
89
CS1B
-1506
-31
22
SEG50
617
-1434
56
SEG16
947
1434
90
RSTB
-1506
-146
23
SEG49
732
-1434
57
SEG15
832
1434
91
R/W
-1506
-261
24
SEG48
847
-1434
58
SEG14
716
1434
92
C/D
-1506
-376
25
SEG47
962
-1434
59
SEG13
602
1434
93
CL
-1506
-491
26
SEG46
1077
-1434
60
SEG12
486
1434
94
CLK2
-1506
-606
27
SEG45
1192
-1434
61
SEG11
372
1434
95
CLK1
-1506
-721
28
SEG44
1307
-1434
62
SEG10
257
1434
96
E
-1506
-836
29
SEG43
1422
-1434
63
SEG9
142
1434
97
FRM
-1506
-951
30
SEG42
1512
-1194
64
SEG8
27
1434
31
SEG41
1512
-1079
65
SEG7
-88
1434
32
SEG40
1512
-964
66
SEG6
-203
1434
33
SEG39
1512
-849
67
SEG5
-318
1434
34
SEG38
1512
-734
68
SEG4
-433
1434
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
3.4
Signal description
Table 3 Pad signal description
To avoid a latch-up effect at power-on: VSS − 0.5 V < voltage at any pin at any time < VDD + 0.5 V .
Pad
number
SYMBOL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Column/Segment Mapping.
This signal controls the mapping relation between the column output of the Display
Data Memory and the SBN0064G’s segment output.
1
CSM
I
If CMS=1, the mapping is called Normal Mapping. The mapping relation is that
Columns 0, 1, 2,...,62,63 of the Display Data Memory are mapped to Segments 0,
1, 2,..., 62, 63 of segment driver outputs.
If CMS=0, the mapping is called Inverted Mapping. The mapping relation is that
Columns 0, 1, 2,...,62,63 of the Display Data Memory are mapped to Segments 63,
62, 61,..., 2, 1, 0 of segment driver outputs.
AC frame input.
2
M
Input
The AC frame signal is the AC signal for generating alternating bias voltage of
reverse polarities for LCD cells.
This signal is supplied by the SBN6400G.
Power supply for logic part of the chip.
3
VDD
Input
The VDD should be in the range from 2.7 volts to 5.5 volts.
External LCD Bias voltage.
4, 5, 6, 7
V3R, V2R,
V5R, V0R
Input
Note that V0R, V2R, V3R, and V5R must be connected to external bias voltages
VDD, V2, V3, and V5, respectively, and the condition VDD≥V1≥V2≥V3≥V4≥V5 must
always be met.
In addition, VLCD (VDD - V5) should not exceed 13 volts.
Negative power supply for LCD bias.
8
VEE2
Input
This pad should be connected to the VEE of the external bias circuit.
SEGNENT driver outputs.
The output voltage level of SEGMENT outputs are decided by the combination of
the alternating frame signal (M) and display data. Depending on the value of the AC
frame signal and the display data, a single voltage level is selected from V0, V2,
V3, or V5 for SEGMENT driver, as shown in Fig. 4.
9~72
SEG63~0
Output
M
Display
Data bit
SEG output
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
V2
V5
V3
V0
V2
V5
V3
V0
Fig.4 SEGMENT driver output voltage level
Negative power supply for LCD bias.
73
VEE1
2005 May 20
Input
This pad should be connected to the VEE of the external bias circuit.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
Pad
number
SYMBOL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
External LCD Bias voltage.
74, 75,
76, 77
V3L, V2L,
V5L, V0L
78
VSS
Input
Note that V0L, V2L, V3L, and V5L must be connected to external bias voltages
VDD, V2, V3, and V5, respectively, and the condition VDD≥V1≥V2≥V3≥V4≥V5 must
always be met.
In addition, VLCD (VDD - V5) should not exceed 13 volts.
Ground.
Bi-direction, tri-state 8-bit parallel data bus for interface with a host microcontroller.
79~86
DB0~DB7
I/O
87, 88,
89
CS3, CS2B,
CS1B
Input
90
RSTB
Input
This data bus is for data transfer between the host microcontroller and the
SBN0064G.
Chip Selection
To enable selecting the SBN0064G as a peripheral device of the microcontroller,
the condition CS3=1, CS2B=0, and CS1B=0 must be met.
Hardware reset input.
A LOW pulse added to this input resets the internal circuit of the SBN0064G. The
duration of the low pulse must be longer than 1 µS.
Read/Write (R/W) control signal from the host microcontroller.
91
R/W
Input
This pin should be connected to the R/W output of the host microcontroller. A HIGH
level on this pin indicates that the microcontroller intends to do a READ operation.
A LOW level on this pin indicates that the microcontroller intends to do a WRITE
operation.
COMMAND/DATA selection from the host microcontroller.
92
C/D
Input
When C/D=0, the data on the 8-bit data bus (DB0~DB7) are either code data to be
written to an internal register, or status from the internal Status Register.
When C/D=1, the data on the 8-bit data bus (DB0~DB7) are data to be written to or
read from the Display Data Memory.
COMMON scan clock supplied by the SBN6400G.
93
CL
Input
The time duration of a COMMON output is equal to one clock period of CL.
Two-phase clocks for the control logic.
94, 95
CLK1, CLK2
Inputs
These two clocks are generated by the timing circuit of the SBN6400G COMMON
Driver.
96
E
Input
Enable signal (E) from the host microcontroller.
97
FRM
Input
Frame signal from the SBN6400G, indicating the start of a new frame.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
4
A SBN6400G AND SBN0064G-BASED DISPLAY SYSTEM
A SBN6400G and SBN0064G-based display system is shown in Fig. 5.
The SBN6400G contains timing generation circuit and 64 COMMON drivers. The timing generation circuit generates
operating clocks and display control signals (frame signal FRM , COMMON scan signal CL, and AC frame signal M), for
itself and the SBN0064G.
The SBN0064G contains 64 SEGMENT drivers, Display Data Memory, and interface circuit with a host microcontroller.
Address bus
Decoder
SBN0064G
Data bus
Microcontroller
Interface
Control bus
Display Data
Memory
Host
microcontroller
SEG0
SEG1
SEG62
SEG63
Registers
clocks and
display control
SBN6400G
LCD Panel
COM0
COM1
Display Control
Signals
Clock generation
circuit
RESET
COM62
COM63
LCD Bias Circuit
Fig.5 A SBN6400G and SBN0064G-based display system
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
5
INTERFACE WITH A HOST MICROCONTROLLER
5.1
Interface signals and operation
The interface signals between the host microcontroller and the SBN0064G are data bus and control bus. The data bus
is an 8-bit (DB0~DB7) bi-directional bus. The control bus is composed of the following signals: C/D, E, and R/W.
By means of data bus and control bus, the host microcontroller can write data to or read data from the Display Data
Memory, can program the internal registers, and can read status of the SBN0064G. It is the host microcontroller’s
responsibility to put proper data and timing on the data bus and control bus to ensure correct data transfer.
Fig. 6 gives an example for interface with an 8-bit microcontroller:
VDD
VDD
C/D
VDD
(indicating command/data)
C/D
8-bit
Microcontroller
SBN0064G
CS3
Address or
I/O space
decoding
Address
CS2B
CS1B
D0~D7
DB0~DB7
E
E
R/W
R/W
RSTB
RES
VSS
VSS
VEE
RESET
Negative
LCD bias voltage
Fig.6 Interface example with an 8-bit microcontroller
Fig. 7 gives an example for interface with a 68-family microcontroller
VDD
VDD
VDD
A0
C/D
CS3 SBN0064G
A1~A15
VMA
68-family
Microcontroller
DECODER
D0~D7
CS2B
CS1B
DB0~DB7
E
E
R/W
R/W
RES
RSTB
GND
VSS
VEE
RESET
Negative
LCD bias voltage
Fig.7 Interface with a 68-family microcontroller
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
Table 4 lists the setting for control bus and the types of data transfer.
Table 4
5.2
Interface signals and types of data transfer
C/D
R/W
Types of data transfer
1
1
The host microcontroller reads data from the Display Data
Memory.
1
0
The host microcontroller writes data to the Display Data
Memory
0
1
The host microcontroller reads the Status Register.
0
0
The host microcontroller programs an internal register.
Interface Timing (Writing to or reading from the SBN0064G)
Please refer to Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 for interface timing diagram and Table 25 and Table 26 for AC characteristics of
interface timing.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
6
DISPLAY DATA MEMORY AND LCD DISPLAY
The Display Data Memory is a static memory bit(cell) array of 64-row x 64-column. So, the total bit number is
64 x 64 = 4096 bits (512 bytes). Each bit of the memory is mapped to a single pixel (dot) on the LCD panel. A “1” stored
in the Display Data Memory bit corresponds to an ON pixel (black dot in normal display). A “0” stored in the Display Data
Memory bit corresponds to an OFF pixel (background dot in normal display).
Column outputs (Column 0~63) of the Display Data Memory is mapped to SEG 0~63 outputs of the SBN0064G. The
mapping can be Normal Mapping or Inverse Mapping. Normal Mapping means that Column 0 is mapped to SEG0,
Column 1 to SEG1, Column 2 to SEG2, and so on. Inverse Mapping means that Column 0 is mapped to SEG 63, Column
1 to SEG 62, Column 2 to SEG 61, and so on. The mapping relation is decided by the CSM input (Column/Segment
Mapping). CSM=1 selects Normal Mapping and CSM=0 selects Inverse Mapping.
Any row (64 bits) of the Display Data Memory can be selected to map to the first row (COM0) of the LCD panel. This is
decided by the Display Start Line Register. The Display Start Line Register points at a row of the Display Data Memory,
which will be mapped to COM0 of LCD Display.
Row 0
Row 0
COM 0
Row 1
Row 1
COM 1
Row 2
Row 2
COM 2
Row 3
Row 3
COM 3
Row 60
Row 60
COM 63
Row 61
Row 61
Row 62
Row 62
Row 63
Row 63
SEG 63
SEG 62
SEG 61
SEG 2
SEG 1
SEG 0
Column 63
Column 62
Column 61
Column 2
Column 1
Column 0
Mapping between Column and SEG
is decided by the CSM input
LCD panel pixel array
Display Data Memory Cell Array
Mapping between Row and COM
is decided by the Display Start Line
Register
Fig.8 Memory cell array and LCD pixel array
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
7
REGISTERS
7.1
Registers and their states after hardware RESET
The SBN0064G has 5 registers. Four of them must be programmed by the host microcontroller after hardware reset. The
Status Register can be read by the host microcontroller to check the current status of the SBN0064G.
The registers and their states after RESET is given in Table 5.
Table 5
Registers and their states after RESET
Register Name
Description
States after
RESET
Display ON/OFF Register
The Display ON/OFF Register is a 1-bit register. After RESET,
0
its value is LOW and, therefore, the LCD display is turned OFF.
Display Start Line Register
The Display Start Line Register is a 6-bit register. After RESET,
its value is 00 0000 and, therefore, Row 0 of the Display Data
Memory is mapped to COM0 of LCD panel.
00 0000
Page Address Register
The Page Address Register is a 3-bit register. It point to a page
of the Display Data Memory.
xxx
Column Address Register
The Column Address Register is a 6-bit register.
xx xxxx
Status Register
The Status Register shows the current state of the SBN0064G.
It is a 3-bit register, with each bit showing the status of a
programmed function.
0010 0000
7.2
Display ON/OFF and the Display ON/OFF Register
The Display ON/OFF Register is a 1-bit Register. When this bit is programmed to HIGH, the display is turned ON. When
this bit is programmed to LOW, the display is turned OFF and SEG0 ~ SEG63 outputs are set to VDD.
To program this register, the setting of control bus is given in Table 6 and the setting of the data bus is given in Table 7.
Table 6
Table 7
Setting of the control bus for programming the Display ON/OFF Register
C/D
R/W
0
0
Setting of the data bus for programming the Display ON/OFF Register
D7(MSB)
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0(LSB)
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
D0
When D0=1, the code is 3F(Hex) and the display is turned ON. When D0=0, the code is 3E(Hex) and the display is turned
OFF.
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
7.3
Display Start Line and the Display Start Line Register
SEG 63
SEG 62
SEG 61
SEG 2
SEG 1
COM 0
Column 63
Column 62
Column 61
Column 2
Column 1
Column 0
SEG 0
The Display Start Line Register is a 6-bit register. It points at the first row of a block of the Display Data Memory, which
will be mapped to COM0. The length of the block of the memory is decided by the display duty, which is decided by the
SBN6400G. For example, if the Display Start Line Register is programmed with 00010 (decimal 2) and display duty is
1/64, then Row2 of the Display Data Memory will be mapped to COM0 of LCD panel, Row3 to COM1, Row4 to COM2,
.....Row62 to COM60, Row63 to COM61, ....Row0 to COM62, and finally Row1 to COM63, as illustrated in Fig. 9.
COM 1
COM 2
COM 3
Row 0
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3
COM 60
COM 61
0 0 0 0 1 0
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
COM 62
Display Start Line Register
COM 63
Row 60
Row 61
LCD panel
Row 62
Row 63
Display Data Memory
Fig.9 Display Start Line Register
To program this register, the setting of the control bus is given in Table 8 and the setting of the data bus is given in
Table 9.
Table 8
Table 9
The setting of the control bus for programming the Display Start Line Register
C/D
R/W
0
0
The setting of the data bus for programming the Display Start Line Register
D7(MSB)
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0(LSB)
1
1
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A5 ~ A0 are Display Start Line address bits and can be programmed with a value in the range from 0 to 63. Therefore,
the code can be from 1100 0000 (C0 Hex) to 1111 1111 (FF Hex).
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
7.4
Mapping between Memory Columns and Segments
The mapping relation between the column outputs of the Display Data Memory and the Segment outputs SEG0~SEG63
is decided by the CSM (Column/Segment Mapping) input.
If CSM input is connected to HIGH, then data from column 0 of the Display Data Memory is output from SEG0. This type
of mapping is called normal mapping.
If CSM input is connected to LOW, then the data from column 63 of the Display Data Memory is output from SEG0. This
type of mapping is called inverted mapping.
By use of this input, the flexibility of component placement and routing on a PCB can be increased.
SEG 61
SEG 62
SEG 63
Column 62
Column 63
SEG 2
Column 61
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3
Row 3
Row 60
Row 60
Row 61
Row 61
Row 62
Row 62
Row 63
Row 63
Display Data Memory
Column 2
Row 0
Column 1
Column 63
Column 62
Column 61
Column 2
Column 1
Row 2
Column 0
Row 1
Column 0
Inverted mapping
(CSM=0)
Normal Mapping
(CSM=1)
Row 0
SEG 1
SEG 0
SEG 63
SEG 62
Segment Driver
SEG 61
SEG 2
SEG 1
SEG 0
Segment Driver
Display Data Memory
Fig.10 Column/Segment Mapping.
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
7.5
Display Data Memory Page and the Page Address Register
Page 1
Bit7
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit6
Bit7
Page 7
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit6
Bit7
Column 63(Byte63)
Column 62(Byte62)
Column 61(Byte61)
Row 0
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3
Row 4
Row 5
Row 6
Row 7
Row 8
Row 9
Row 10
Row 11
Row 12
Row 13
Row 14
Row 15
Row 16
Row 17
Row 18
Row19
Row52
Row 53
Row 54
Row 55
Row 56
Row 57
Row 58
Row 59
Row 60
Row 61
Row 62
Row 63
Column 3(Byte3)
Column 2(Byte2)
Column 1(Byte1)
Page 0
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit6
Column 0(Byte0)
The Display Data Memory is divided into 8 pages: Page 0 ~ Page 7, with each page having 64 bytes in horizontal
direction. Page 0 is from Row 0 to Row 7, Page 1 from Row 8 to Row 15, Page 2 from Row 16 to Row 23, and Page 3
from Row 24 to Row 31,...etc, as shown in Fig 11. When the host microcontroller intends to perform a READ/WRITE
operation to the Display Data Memory, it has to program the Page Address Register to indicate which page it intends to
access.
Fig.11 Page/Column address of the Display Data Memory
To program this register, the setting of the control bus is given in Table 10 and the setting of the data bus is given in Table
11.
Table 10 The setting of the control bus for programming the Page Address Register
C/D
R/W
0
0
Table 11 The setting of the data bus for programming the Page Address Register
D7(MSB)
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0(LSB)
1
0
1
1
1
A2
A1
A0
A2, A1and A0 are page address bits and can be programmed with a value in the range from 0 to 7. A2 A1 A0=000 selects
Page 0; A2 A1 A0=001 selects Page 1; A2 A1 A0=010 selects Page 2, and A2 A1 A0=011 selects Page 3...etc.
Therefore, the code can be from 1011 1000 (B8 Hex) to 1011 1111 (BF Hex).
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
7.6
Column address and the Column Address Register
The Column Address Register points at a column of the Display Data Memory which the host microcontroller intends to
perform a READ/WRITE operation. To read or write a byte of the Display Data Memory, both its Page Address and
Column Address must be specified.
The Column Address Register automatically increments by 1 after a READ or WRITE operation is finished. When the
Column Address Register reaches 63, it overflows to 0. Please refer to Fig.11 for the column address sequence in a page
of the Display Data Memory.
To program this register, the setting of the control bus is given in Table 12 and the setting of the data bus is given in Table
13.
Table 12 The setting of the control bus for programming the Column Address Register
C/D
R/W
0
0
Table 13 The setting of the data bus for programming the Column Address Register
D7(MSB)
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0(LSB)
0
1
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A5~A0 are column address bits and can be programmed with a value in the range from 0 to 63. Therefore, the code can
be from 0100 0000 (40 Hex) to 0111 1111 (7F Hex).
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
7.7
Status Read and Status Register
The Status Register shows the current state of the SBN0064G. It can be read by the host microcontroller. Bits 4, 5, 7
shows the current status and Bits 0~3, and 6 are always fixed at 0.
To read the Status Register, the setting of the control bus is given in Table 14; the bit allocation is given in Table 15; the
description for each bit is given in Table 16.
Table 14 The setting of the control bus for reading the Status Register
C/D
R/W
0
1
Table 15 The Status Register bit allocation
D7(MSB)
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0(LSB)
BUSY
0
ON/OFF
RESET
0
0
0
0
Table 16 The Status Register bit description
Bit
BUSY
Description
BUSY=1 indicates that the SBN0064G is currently busy and can not accept new code or data. The
SBN0064G is executing an internal operation.
BUSY=0 indicates that the SBN0064G is not busy and is ready to accept new code or data.
ON/OFF
The ON/OFF bit indicates the current of status of display.
If ON/OFF=0, the display has been turned ON.
If ON/OFF=1, the display has been turned OFF.
Note that the polarity of this bit is inverse to that of the Display ON/OFF Register.
RESET
RESET=1 indicates that the SBN0064G is currently in the process of being reset.
RESET=0 indicates that the SBN0064G is currently in normal operation.
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
8
READ OR WRITE OPERATION TO THE DISPLAY DATA MEMORY
READ or WRITE operation to the Display Data Memory is shown in Table 17. When performing a READ or WRITE
operation, the host microcontroller should give the control bus C/D, E, and R/W proper value and timing.
Table 17 READ/WRITE operation
Operation
DATA
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Description
D2
D1
D0
Write a byte of data to the Display Data Memory.
Write Display Data
Data to be written into the Display Data
Memory.
The data to be written is put on the data bus by the
host microcontroller.
Read a byte of data from the Display Data Memory.
Read Display Data
Data read from the Display Data
Memory output latch.
The data read from the internal 8-bit output latch
(refer to Fig. 12) appears on the data bus.
A dummy read is needed to get correct value.
8.1
Write Display Data
The Write Display Data operation writes a byte (8 bits) of data to the Display Data Memory. Data is put on the data bus
by the host microcontroller. The location which accepts this byte of data is pointed to by the Page Address Register and
the Column Address Register. At the end of the operation, the content of the Column Address Register is automatically
incremented by 1.
For page address and column address of the Display Data Memory, please refer to Fig. 11.
Table 18 gives the control bus setting for this command.
Table 18 The setting of the control bus for Write Display Data operation
C/D
R/W
1
0
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
8.2
Read Display Data
The Read Display Data operation is a 3-step operation.
1. First, the current data of the internal 8-bit output latch of the Display Data Memory is read by the microcontroller, via
the 8-bit data bus DB0~DB7.
2. Then, a byte of data of the Display Data Memory is transferred to the 8-bit output latch from a location specified by
the Page Address Register and the Column Address Register,
3. Finally, the content of the Column Address Register is automatically incremented by one.
Fig. 12 shows the internal 8-bit output latch located between the 8-bit I/O data bus and the Display Data Memory cell
array. Because of this internal 8-bit output latch, a dummy read is needed to obtain correct data.
For Display Data Write operation, a dummy write is not needed, because data can be directly written from the data bus
to internal memory cells.
DB7
DB6
DB4
DB5
DB2
DB3
DB1
DB0
(8-bit bi-directional data bus)
Write Display Data
Row Address
Decoder
Read Display Data
8-bit output latch
Display Data Memory cell array
( 64 row x 64 column )
Column Address Decoder
Fig.12 Read Display Data Memory
Table 19 gives the control bus setting for this command.
Table 19 The setting of the control bus for Read Display Data command
C/D
R/W
1
1
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
9
LCD BIAS CIRCUIT
A typical LCD bias circuit is shown Fig. 13. The condition VDD≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ V5 must always be met. The
maximum allowed voltage for LCD bias (VLCD=VDD-V5) should not exceed 13 volts. Note that V0 should be connected to
VDD.
COMPONENT
RECOMMENDED
VALUE
C
0.1 µF,
electrolytic
R1
2.2K
R2
10K
R3
10K
VDD
VDD
C
C
C
C
Note:
(1) V0 should always be connected to VDD.
(2) For cascading application, it is recommended that a
buffer be added for each of V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5.
For 64 COM x 64 SEG application, these buffers are
not needed.
(3) The LCD bias voltage (VLCD = V0 - V5) should not
exceed 13 volts, without regard to display duty.
(4) The voltage difference between VDD (the most
positive power) and VEE (the most negative
power), VDD - VEE, should not exceeds 16 volts,
without regards to display duty.
VDD
V0
C
R1
V1
R1
V0L/V0R
To SBN6400G
V2
R2
V4
R1
V5
R3
SEG0~SEG63
V2R/V2L
V3
R1
SBN0064G
V3R/V3L
To SBN6400G
V5R/V5L
VEE1,VEE2 VSS
VEE
Fig.13 LCD Bias circuit
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
10 COMMON, SEGMENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The output voltage level of COMMON driver (the SBN6400G) and SEGMENT driver (SBN0064G) is given in Table 20.
The output voltage level of COMMON driver is decided by the combination of AC Frame signal (M) and internal Shift
Register output.
The output voltage level of SEGMENT driver is decided by the combination of AC Frame signal (M), Display Data, and
the Display ON/OFF register.
Table 20 COMMON/SEGMENT output voltage level
FR
Data
DISPLAY
ON/OFF
SEG0~SEG63
(SBN0064G)
COM0~COM63
(SBN6400G)
L
L
ON
V2
V1
L
H
ON
V0
V5
H
L
ON
V3
V4
H
H
ON
V5
V0
x(don’t care)
x(don’t care)
OFF
V2, V3
x
Note that, in the above table, “Data” for the COM0~COM63 is actually the output of the internal Shift Register of the
SBN6400G COMMON driver, which sequentially activates COM0~COM63.
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
11 MAXIMUM RATING
11.1
Absolute maximum rating
Table 21 Absolute maximum rating
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
VDD
voltage on the VDD pin(pad)
−0.3
+7.0
VDD - 16
VEE
voltage on the VEE pin(pad)
VLCD (note 2)
LCD bias voltage, VLCD=V0-V5
VI
input voltage on any pin with respect to VSS
PD
power dissipation
Tstg
storage temperature range
Tamb
operating ambient temperature range
Tsol (note 3)
soldering temperature/time at pin
13
−0.3
UNIT
volt
VDD + 0.3
200
mW
−55
+125
°C
-30
+ 85
°C
260 °C,
10 Second
Notes
1. The following applies to the Absolute Maximum Rating:
a) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
b) The SBN0064G includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging
effect of excessive static charge (ESD). However, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid
applying greater than the rated maxima.
c) Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
d) All voltages are with respect to VSS, unless otherwise noted.
2. The condition VDD(V0)≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ V5 must always be met.
3. QFP-type packages are sensitive to moisture of the environment, please check the drypack indicator on the tray
package before soldering. Exposure to moisture longer than the rated drypack level may lead to cracking of the
plastic package or broken bonding wiring inside the chip.
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
12 DC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 22 DC Characteristics
VDD = 5 V ±10%; VSS = 0 V; all voltages with respect to VSS, unless otherwise specified; Tamb = −20 to +75 °C.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
2.7
5.0
5.5
V
VDD
Supply voltage for logic
VNEG
VNEG=VDD-VEE
16
V
VLCD
LCD bias voltage VLCD= V0(VDD)-V5 Note 1.
13
V
VIL
LOW level input voltage
For all inputs
0
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
For all inputs
VDD-2.2
VDD
V
VOL
LOW level output voltage of DB0~7
at IOL=1.6 mA.
0.0
0.3
V
VOH
HIGH level output voltage of DB0~7
at IOH=-200µA.
VDD − 0.3
VDD
V
ILKG
Leakage current of input pins
for all inputs
0.2
µA
ISTBY
Stand-by current at VDD=5 volts
Note 2
3.0
µA
IDD(1)
Operating current for display-only
operation
Note 3
100
µA
IDD(2)
Operating current for display and
microcontroller access at
tCYC=1 MHz
500
µA
Cin
Input capacitance of all input pins
RON
LCD driver ON resistance
Note 4
Note 5
5.0
8.0
pF
5.0
7.5
ΚΩ
Notes:
1. LCD bias voltage VLCD is V0 - V5. V0 should always be connected to VDD.
2. Conditions for the measurement: CLK1=CLK2=VDD, measured at the VDD pin.
3. This value is measured when the microcontroller does not perform any READ/WRITE operation to the chip and the
chip is only performing display operation, with the following condition: 1/64 duty, FCLK1,CLK2=250 KHz,
frame frequency= 70Hz, and no loading for SEG0~63.
4. This values is measured when the microcontroller continuously performs READ/WRITE operation to the chip and the
chip is also performing display operation with the following condition: 1/64 duty, FCLK1,CLK2=250 KHz,
frame frequency= 70Hz, and no loading for SEG0~63.
5. This measurement is for the transmission high-voltage PMOS or NMOS of SEG0~SEG63. Please refer to Section 16
for these driver circuit. The measurement is for the case when the voltage differential between the source and the
drain of the high voltage PMOS or NMOS is 0.1 volts.
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
13 AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
13.1
Display control signal (CL, FRM, and M) timing
0.8 x VDD
FRM
TDF
0.2 x VDD
TF
TDF
TWLCL
CL
TR
TWHCL
0.2 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
TDM
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
M
Fig.14 Display Control Signal Timgin
Table 23 Display control signal (CL, FRM, and M) timing characteristics at VDD=5 volts
VDD = 5 V ±10%; VSS = 0 V; all voltages with respect to VSS unless otherwise specified; Tamb = −20 to +75 °C.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
TWHCL
CL clock high pulse width
33
µs
TWLCL
CL cock low pulse width
33
µs
TR
CL clock rise time
28
120
ns
TF
CL clock fall time
28
120
ns
TDF
FR delay time (input)
-1.8
1.8
µS
TDM
FR delay time (output)
-1.8
1.8
µS
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
13.2
CLK1, CLK2 timing
tWH1
CLK1
tR1
tF1
0.2VDD
0.2VDD
tWL1
CLK2
0.8VDD
0.8VDD
0.8VDD
tD21
tD12
0.8VDD
0.8VDD
0.2VDD
0.8VDD
0.2VDD
tR2
tF2
tWL2
tWH2
Fig.15 CLK1, CLK2 Timing
Table 24 CLK1 and CLK2 timing characteristics
VDD = 5 V ±10%; VSS = 0 V; all voltages with respect to VSS unless otherwise specified; Tamb = −20 to +75 °C.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
TWH1
CLK1 clock high pulse width
2000
TWL1
CLK1 cock low pulse width
600
TR1
CLK1 clock rise time
130
TF1
CLK1 clock fall time
130
TWH2
CLK2 clock high pulse width
2000
TWL2
CLK2 clock low pulse width
600
TR2
CLK2 clock rise time
130
TF2
CLK2 clock fall time
130
TD12
CLK1-to-CLK2 delay
660
TD21
CLK2-to-CLK1 delay
660
2005 May 20
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UNIT
ns
data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
13.3
Microcontroller interface timing for writing to the SBN0064G
tCYC
tEWL
E
tEWH
tR
0.8 x VDD
tF
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
tAH1
tAS1
R/W
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
tAS2
C/D, CS1B
CS2B, CS3
tAH2
0.8 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
tDHW
tDSW
D0 to D7
(Data on the data bus)
0.8 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
Fig.16 AC timing for writing to the SBN0064G
Table 25 AC timing for writing to the SBN0064G
VDD = 5 V ±10%; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = -20 °C to +75°C.
symbol
parameter
min.
tCYC
Enable (E) cycle time
1000
tEWL
Enable (E) LOW width
450
tEWH
Enable (E) HIGH width
450
tR
Enable (R) rise time
20
tF
Enable (F) fall time
20
tAS1
Write set-up time
140
tAH1
Write hold time
10
tAS2
C/D, CS1B, CS2B, CS3 set-up time
140
tAH2
C/D, CS1B, CS2B, CS3 hold time
10
tDSW
Data setup time (on the data bus)
200
tDHW
Data hold time (on the data bus)
10
2005 May 20
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max.
test conditions
unit
ns
The loading on
the data bus is
shown in Fig. 18.
data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
13.4
Microcontroller interface timing for reading from the SBN0064G
tCYC
tEWH
tR
tEWL
0.8 x VDD
E
tF
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
tAH1
tAS1
0.8 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
R/W
tAS2
C/D, CS1B
CS2B, CS3
tAH2
0.8 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
tDDR
tDHR
D0 to D7
(Data on the data bus)
0.8 x VDD
0.8 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
0.2 x VDD
Fig.17 AC timing for reading from the SBN0064G
Table 26 AC timing for reading from the SBN0064G
VDD = 5 V ±10%; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = -20 °C to +75°C.
symbol
parameter
min.
tCYC
Enable (E) cycle time
1000
max.
tEWL
Enable (E) LOW width
450
tEWH
Enable (E) HIGH width
450
tR
Enable (R) rise time
20
tF
Enable (F) fall time
20
tAS1
READ set-up time
140
tAH1
READ hold time
20
tAS2
C/D, CS1B, CS2B, CS3 set-up time
140
tAH2
C/D, CS1B, CS2B, CS3 hold time
10
tDDR
Data delay time (on the data bus)
320
tDHR
Data hold time (on the data bus)
20
test conditions
unit
ns
The loading on
the data bus is
shown in Fig. 18.
CL= 50 pF (including wiring and probe capacitance).
Pin
CL
VSS
2005 May 20
Fig.18 Load circuit for each bit of the data bus.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
14 APPLICATION EXAMPLE (1/64 DISPLAY DUTY)
14.1
Application circuit for 1/64 display duty
VDD
VDD
COM0
COM0
COM63
COM63
V0L, V0R
V1L, V1R
V4L, V4R
64 COM x 64 SEG
LCD panel
V5L, V5R
SBN6400G
CL
PSEL
M
M
DIO1
FRM
FRM
DIO2
CLK1
CLK1
CLK2
CLK2
VSS
VEE
VDD
SEG63
SBN0064G
VEE
VSS
Decoder
V0, V2, V3, V5
RSTB
CL
DB0 ~ DB7
R
M/S
E
FS
R/W
open
SEG0
VDD
Rf
33K
R/W
open
SEG63
C/D
DS2
SEG0
C/D
CR
CS3
DS1
Cf
20P
CS2B
C
CS1B
SHL
VDD
Host Microcontroller
RSTB
VSS
DB0 ~ DB7
VEE
LCD Bias Circuit
E
VDD
Address Bus
V0, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5
Fig.19 Application circuit for 1/64 display duty
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
14.2
Timing Diagram of 1/64 display duty
0
1
2
3
4
91
92
93
94
95
Note:
CLK
(1) CLK is the clock from the
RC-oscillator.
CLK1
0
CLK2
46
1
(2) The frequency of both CLK1 and
CLK2 is a half of the CLK.
47
TCL
63
0
1
2
63
0
1
2
63
0
CL
TCL
FRM
M
One Frame
One Frame
V0
V1
COMMON
COM0 V4
V4
V5
V1
COM1 V4
COM63
V0
V1
V4
V5
V0
V1
V4
V0
V1
V4
SEGMENT
V0
V2
V3
V1
V4
V5
V0
SEG0
V5
V3
V5
V0
SEG63
V3
V0
V2
V3
V5
Note:
COMMON is the scan signal for horizontal display line.
SEGMENT is the display data from the on-chip display data. The
wave form of this example shows that only the top line of the
panel is turned ON.
Fig.20 Timing diagram for 1/64 display duty
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
15 MASTER/SLAVE APPLICATION EXAMPLE
Rf
33K
SEG191
SBN0064G
SEG128
SEG6127
COM0
SBN0064G
SEG64
Cf
20P
SEG63
M, CL, FRM,
CLK1, CLK2
SEG0
SBN0064G
SBN6400G
Master
COM63
128 x 192 LCD Panel
M, CL
COM64
SBN0064G
SBN0064G
SEG191
SEG127
SEG64
SEG63
SEG0
COM127
Slave
SEG128
SBN6400G
SBN0064G
Fig.21 Master/Slave application example
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
16 PIN CIRCUITS
Table 27 MOS-level schematics of all input, output, and I/O pins.
SYMBOL
Input/output
CIRCUIT
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
NOTES
C/D, R/W, E,
CS1B,
Inputs
CS2B, CS3,
RSTB
CLK1,
CLK2, FRM,
CL, M, CSM
VDD
VDD
VSS
VSS
Input
VDD
VDD
Output Enable
DB0~DB7
I/O
Data out
VSS
VSS
Data in
Enable
VDD
EN1
VDD
SEG0~63
V0R, V0L
VEE
VDD
EN2
VEE
V2R, V2L
SEG0~63
VEE
VDD
EN3
VDD
EN4
V3R, V3L
VEE
V5R, V5L
VEE
2005 May 20
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
17 APPLICATION NOTES
1. It is recommended that the following power-up sequence be followed to ensure reliable operation of your display
system. As the ICs are fabricated in CMOS and there is intrinsic latch-up problem associated with any CMOS
devices, proper power-up sequence can reduce the danger of triggering latch-up. When powering up the system,
control logic power must be powered on first. When powering down the system, control logic must be shut off later
than or at the same time with the LCD bias (VEE).
1 second (minimum)
1 second (minimum)
5V
VDD
0V
0~50 ms
0~50 ms
Signal
VEE
0 second
(minimum)
0 second
(minimum)
-11V
Fig.22 Recommended power up/down sequence
2. The metal frame of the LCD panel should be grounded.
3. A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor should be connected between VDD and VSS.
4. A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor should be connected between VDD (or VSS) and each of V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5.
5. If the length of the cable connecting the host microcontroller and the LCD module is longer than 45 cm, a ceramic
capacitor of 20P~150P should be connected between VDD (or VSS) and each of the R/W, E, and C/D.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
18 PACKAGE INFORMATION
Package information is provided in another
document. Please contact Avant Electronics for
package information.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
19 SOLDERING
19.1
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for
surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often
used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. For more in-depth account of soldering ICs, please refer to
dedicated reference materials.
19.2
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP packages.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or vapour
phase heating is used and the large packages are not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by weight),
vaporization of the small amount of moisture in them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more information, please
contact Avant for drypack information.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the
printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between
50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
19.3
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
19.4
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally- opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less
than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a
dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
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data sheet (v3)
SBN0064G
Avant Electronics
Dot-matrix STN LCD 64-SEGMENT Driver with 64-row x 64-column Display Data Memory
20 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
Avant’s products, unless specifically specified, are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems
where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Avant customers using or
selling Avant’s products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Avant for any
damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
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