SC622A LED Light Management Unit Charge Pump, 400mA Flash LED, Dual LDOs, and I2C Interface POWER MANAGEMENT Features Description The SC622A is a high efficiency charge pump LED driver using Semtech’s proprietary mAhXLifeTM technology. Performance is optimized for use in single-cell Li-ion battery applications. Input supply voltage range — 3.0V to 5.5V Charge pump modes — 1x, 1.5x and 2x Flash LED — 400mA max in flash mode, 250mA max continuous for spotlight Two user-configurable 100mA low-noise LDO regulators Charge pump frequency — 250kHz I2C compatible interface — up to 400kHz External flash control pin to sync with camera Optional 1s flash time out Automatic sleep mode (flash off ) — IQ = 100μA Low shutdown current — 0.1μA (typical) Ultra-thin package — 3mm x 3mm x 0.6mm Fully WEEE and RoHS compliant The charge pump provides continuous or bursted current to a flash LED using a dedicated flash driver current sink. The load and supply conditions determine whether the charge pump operates in 1x, 1.5x, or 2x mode. A flashtimeout feature disables the flash if active for longer than 1 second. The SC622A also provides two low-dropout, low-noise linear regulators for powering a camera module or other peripheral circuits. The SC622A uses an I2C compatible serial interface. The interface controls all functions of the device, including flash current and two LDO voltage outputs. The flash/ spotlight output is triggered via either the I2C interface or a dedicated pin. Applications Cellular phone flash PDA flash Camera I/O and core power In sleep mode, the device reduces quiescent current to 100μA while continuing to monitor the serial interface. The two LDOs can be enabled when the device is in sleep mode. Total current reduces to 0.1μA in shutdown. Typical Application Circuit FLASH VIN VBAT CIN 2.2μF I2C Data I2C Clock Flash Control Enable Control SDA VOUT COUT 4.7μF SC622A SCL FLEN EN BYP CBYP 22nF FL AGND LDO 1 PGND LDO 2 C1+ C1 2.2μF C1- C2+ C2- VLDO1 = 2.5V to 3.3V VLDO2 = 1.5V to 1.8V CLDO1 1μF CLDO2 1μF C2 2.2μF US Patents: 6,504,422; 6,794,926 July 19, 2007 © 2007 Semtech Corporation 1 SC622A C2- VIN C1+ C2+ VOUT Ordering Information C1- Pin Configuration 20 19 18 17 16 1 TOP VIEW 15 LDO1 14 LDO2 PGND 2 FL 3 13 BYP NC 4 12 EN NC 5 11 SDA 6 7 8 9 10 NC NC AGND SCL FLEN T Device Package SC622AULTRT(1)(2) MLPQ-UT-20 3×3 SC622AEVB Evaluation Board Notes: (1) Available in tape and reel only. A reel contains 3,000 devices. (2) Available in lead-free package only. Device is WEEE and RoHS compliant. MLPQ-UT-20; 3x3, 20 LEAD θJA = 35°C/W Marking Information 622A yyww xxxx yyww = Date Code xxxx = Semtech Lot No. 2 SC622A Absolute Maximum Ratings Recommended Operating Conditions VIN (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.0 Ambient Temperature Range (°C) . . . . . . . . -40 < TA < +85 VOUT (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.0 VIN (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 < VIN < 5.5 C1+, C2+ (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VOUT + 0.3) VOUT (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 < VOUT < 5.25 Pin Voltage - All Other Pins (V) . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VIN + 0.3) VOUT Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous VLDO1, VLDO2 Short Circuit Duration. . . . . . . Continuous Thermal Information ESD Protection Level(1) (kV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient(2) (°C/W) . . . . 35 Maximum Junction Temperature (°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150 Storage Temperature Range (°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . -65 to +150 Peak IR Reflow Temperature (10s to 30s) (°C) . . . . . . . +260 Exceeding the above specifications may result in permanent damage to the device or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not recommended. NOTES: (1) Tested according to JEDEC standard JESD22-A114-B. (2) Calculated from package in still air, mounted to 3” x 4.5”, 4 layer FR4 PCB with thermal vias under the exposed pad per JESD51 standards. Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, TA = +25°C for Typ, -40ºC to +85°C for Min and Max, TJ(MAX) = 125ºC, VIN = 3.0V to 4.2V, CIN= C1= C2= 2.2μF, COUT = 4.7μF (ESR = 0.03Ω) Parameter Symbol Conditions IQ(OFF) Min Typ Max Units Shutdown, VIN = 4.2V 0.1 2 μA Sleep (LDOs off ), EN = VIN 100 160 Sleep (LDOs on), EN = VIN, VIN > (VLDO + 300mV), ILDO < 200mA 220 340 Charge pump in 1x mode 3.8 4.65 Charge pump in 1.5x mode 4.6 5.85 Charge pump in 2x mode 4.6 5.85 VOUT pin shorted to GND 300 mA 160 °C Supply Specifications Shutdown Current Total Quiescent Current IQ μA mA Fault Protection Output Short Circuit Current Limit Over-Temperature Flash Mode Safety Timer(1) IOUT(SC) TOTP tFL(MAX) Flash sink active 0.75 1.00 1.25 s 3 SC622A Electrical Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units VOVP VOUT pin open circuit, VOUT = VOVP rising threshold 5.3 5.7 6.0 V VUVLO Decreasing VIN Fault Protection (continued) Charge Pump Over-Voltage Protection 2.4 V 300 mV Undervoltage Lockout VUVLO-HYS Charge Pump Electrical Specifications Maximum Total Output Current IOUT(MAX) VIN > 3.4V, VOUT(MAX) = 4.0V 400 IFL Nominal setting for FL 50 400 mA IFL_ACC VIN = 3.7V, IFL = 400mA, TA = 25°C -15 +15 % 1x Mode to 1.5x Mode Falling Transition Voltage V TRANS1x IOUT = 100mA, VOUT = 3.3V 3.37 V 1.5x Mode to 2x Mode Falling Transition Voltage V TRANS1.5x IOUT = 100mA, VOUT = 4.5V(2) 3.3 V IBLn VIN = VFL = 4.2V 0.1 fPUMP VIN = 3.2V 250 LDO1 Voltage Setting VLDO1 Range of nominal settings in 100mV increments 2.5 3.3 V LDO2 Voltage Setting VLDO2 Range of nominal settings in 100mV increments 1.5 1.8 V LDO1, LDO2 Output Voltage Accuracy VLDO1, VLDO2 VIN = 3.7V, ILDO = 1mA -3.5 ±3 +3.5 % 2.1 7.2 Flash Current Setting Flash Current Accuracy Current Sink Off-State Leakage Current Pump Frequency mA 1 μA kHz LDO Electrical Specifications LDO1, ILDO1 = 1mA, VOUT = 2.8V Line Regulation ΔVLINE mV LDO2, ILDO2 = 1mA, VOUT = 1.8V 1.3 4.8 4 SC622A Electrical Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units LDO Electrical Specifications (continued) Load Regulation ΔVLOAD Dropout Voltage(3) VD Current Limit ILIM Power Supply Rejection Ratio 25 VLDO2 = 1.8V, VIN = 3.7V, ILDO2 = 1mA to 100 mA 20 mV ILDO1 = 100mA 100 150 200 mV mA PSRRLDO1 2.5V < VLDO1 < 3V, f < 1kHz, CBYP = 22nF, ILDO1 = 50mA, VIN = 3.7V with 0.5VP-P ripple 50 PSRRLDO2 f < 1kHz, CBYP = 22nF, ILDO2 = 50mA, VIN = 3.7V with 0.5VP-P ripple 60 en-LDO1 LDO1, 10Hz < f < 100kHz, CBYP = 22nF, CLDO = 1μF, ILDO1 = 50 mA, VIN = 3.7V, 2.5V < VLDO1 < 3V 100 en-LDO2 LDO2, 10Hz < f < 100kHz, CBYP = 22nF, CLDO = 1μF, ILDO2 = 50 mA, VIN = 3.7V 50 Output Voltage Noise Minimum Output Capacitor VLDO1 = 3.3V, VIN = 3.7V, ILDO1 = 1mA to 100 mA dB μVRMS CLDO(MIN) 1 μF Digital I/O Electrical Specifications (FLEN, EN) Input High Threshold VIH VIN = 5.5V Input Low Threshold VIL VIN = 3.0V Input High Current IIH VIN = 5.5V Input Low Current IIL VIN = 5.5V 1.6 V 0.4 V -1 +1 μA -1 +1 μA 0.4 V I2C Interface Interface complies with slave mode I2C interface as described by Philips I2C specification version 2.1 dated January, 2000. VB-IL Digital Input Voltage VB-IH 1.6 V IDIN (SDA) ≤ 3mA SDA Output Low Level -0.2 0.4 V 0.2 μA Digital Input Current IB-IN Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger Inputs VHYS 0.1 V Maximum Glitch Pulse Rejection tSP 50 ns 5 SC622A Electrical Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units I2C Interface (continued) CIN 10 Clock Frequency fSCL 400 SCL Low Period(4) tLOW 1.3 μs SCL High Period(4) tHIGH 0.6 μs Data Hold Time(4) tHD_DAT 0 μs Data Setup Time(4) tSU_DAT 100 μs Setup Time for Repeated START Condition(4) tSU_STA 0.6 μs Hold Time for Repeated START Condition(4) tHD_STA 0.6 μs Setup Time for STOP Condition(4) tSU_STO 0.6 μs Bus-Free Time Between STOP and START(4) tBUF 1.3 μs Interface Start-up Time(4) tEN I/O Pin Capacitance pF I2C Timing Bus Start-up Time After EN Pin is Pulled High 440 1 kHz ms Notes: (1) Once tripped, flash output will remain disabled until FLEN pin is cycled or reset via serial interface. (2) Test voltage is VOUT = 4.5V — a relatively extreme LED voltage — to force a transition during test. Typically VOUT = 3.3V for the white LED at 100mA. (3) Dropout is defined as (VIN - VLDO1) when VLDO1 drops 100mV from nominal. Dropout does not apply to LDO2 since it has a maximum output voltage of 1.8V. (4) Guaranteed by design 6 SC622A Typical Characteristics Efficiency — 250mA Spotlight Battery Current — 250mA Spotlight 450 VOUT=3.47V, IOUT=250mA, 25°C 100 90 350 % Efficiency Battery Current (mA) 400 VOUT=3.47V, IOUT=250mA, 25°C 300 80 70 60 250 200 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 50 4.2 3 Battery Current — 100mA Spotlight 180 VOUT=3.22V, IOUT=100mA, 25°C 100 % Efficiency 120 3.4 3.2 3.0 VOUT=3.22V, IOUT=100mA, 25°C 80 70 60 100 80 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 50 4.2 3 4 VOUT=3.0V, IOUT=50mA, 25°C 100 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 3 VOUT=3.0V, IOUT=50mA, 25°C 90 % Efficiency 60 55 50 45 40 4.2 3.8 Efficiency — 50mA Spotlight Battery Current — 50mA Spotlight Battery Current (mA) 3.6 VIN (V) 90 140 65 3.8 Efficiency — 100mA Spotlight 160 Battery Current (mA) 4.0 80 70 60 4 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 3 50 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 3 7 SC622A Typical Characteristics (continued) Flash Current — 300mA Flash Current — 400mA VOUT=3.58V at 25°C 390 490 460 Flash Current (mA) Flash Current (mA) 360 VOUT=3.39V at 25°C 330 300 270 430 400 370 240 340 210 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 310 4.2 3.0 Spotlight Current — 50mA 53 340 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 3.0 VOUT=3.50V at 25°C 310 Spotlight Current (mA) Spotlight Current (mA) 3.8 Spotlight Current — 250mA VOUT=3.02V at 25°C 52 51 50 49 48 280 250 220 190 47 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 160 4.2 3.0 0 VIN=3.7V at 25°C, ILDO1=50mA, VLDO1=2.8V 0 -10 -20 -20 PSRR (dB) -10 -30 -40 -60 -60 -70 1000 Frequency (Hz) 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 3.0 10000 VIN=3.7V at 25°C, ILDO2=50mA, VLDO2=1.8V -40 -50 100 3.8 -30 -50 10 4.0 PSRR vs. Frequency (LDO2) PSRR vs. Frequency (LDO1) PSRR (dB) 4.0 -70 10 100 Frequency (Hz) 1000 10000 8 SC622A Typical Characteristics (continued) Load Regulation (LDO2) Load Regulation (LDO1) 24 VLDO1=3.3V, VIN=3.7V, 25°C 24 16 Output Voltage Variation (mV) Output Voltage Variation (mV) 16 VLDO2=1.8V, VIN=3.7V, 25°C 8 0 -8 -16 8 0 -8 -16 -24 -24 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 ILDO1(mA) 100 80 60 Noise (μV) Noise (μV) VLDO1=2.8V, VIN=3.7V, 25°C 80 70 60 150 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 0 20 2 Output Voltage Variation (mV) 1 0 -1 -2 4.0 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 60 80 100 Line Regulation (LDO2) VLDO1=2.8V, ILDO1=1mA, 25°C -3 4.2 40 ILDO2 (mA) Line Regulation (LDO1) Output Voltage Variation (mV) 120 VLDO2=1.8V, VIN=3.7V, 25°C ILDO1 (mA) 2 90 Noise vs Load Current (LDO2) 90 50 60 ILDO2(mA) Noise vs Load Current (LDO1) 100 30 3.4 3.2 3.0 VLDO2=1.8V, ILDO2=1mA, 25°C 1 0 -1 -2 -3 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 VIN (V) 3.4 3.2 3.0 9 SC622A Typical Characteristics (continued) Load Transient Response (LDO1) — Rising Edge Load Transient Response (LDO2) — Rising Edge VIN=3.7V, VLDO1=2.8V, ILDO1=1 to 100mA VIN=3.7V, VLDO2=1.8V, ILDO2=1 to 100mA VLDO1 (50mV/div) VLDO2 (50mV/div) ILDO1 (100mA/div) ILDO2 (100mA/div) Time (20μs/div) Load Transient Response (LDO1) — Falling Edge Time (20μs/div) Load Transient Response (LDO2) — Falling Edge VIN=3.7V, VLDO2=1.8V, ILDO2=100 to 1mA VIN=3.7V, VLDO1=2.8V, ILDO1=100 to 1mA VLDO1 (50mV/div) VLDO2 (50mV/div) ILDO2 (100mA/div) ILDO1 (100mA/div) Time (200μs/div) Time (200μs/div) 10 SC622A Typical Characteristics (continued) Output Short Circuit Current Limit Flash Mode Safety Timer VOUT=0V, VIN=4.2V, 25°C VIN=3.7V, 25°C VFLEN (5V/div) VOUT (1V/div) VOUT (2V/div) IFL (200mA/div) IOUT (100mA/div) Time (1ms/div) Time (200ms/div) Output Open Circuit Protection Flash Current Pulse IFL=400mA, VIN=3.7V, VOUT=3.7V, 25°C VIN=3.7V, 25°C VFLEN (5V/div) VFL (500mV/div) 6V VOUT (2V/div) VOUT (2V/div) 0V IFL (200mA/div) IFL (100mA/div) Time (200μs/div) Time (40ms/div) 11 SC622A Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name Pin Function 1 C2- 2 PGND 3 FL Current sink output for flash LED(s) 4 NC Unused pin — do not terminate 5 NC Unused pin — do not terminate 6 NC Unused pin — do not terminate 7 NC Unused pin — do not terminate 8 AGND 9 SCL I2C clock input pin 10 FLEN Control pin for flash LED(s) — high = ON, low = OFF 11 SDA I2C bi-directional data pin — used for read and write operations for all internal registers (refer to Register Map and I2C Interface sections) 12 EN Chip enable — active high — low state resets all registers (see register map table) 13 BYP Bypass pin for voltage reference — connect with a 22nF capacitor to AGND 14 LDO2 Output of LDO2 — connect with a 1μF capacitor to AGND 15 LDO1 Output of LDO1 — connect with a 1μF capacitor to AGND 16 VOUT Charge pump output — all LED anode pins should be connected to this pin — requires a 4.7μF capacitor to PGND 17 C2+ Positive connection to bucket capacitor 2 — requires a 2.2μF capacitor connected to C2- 18 C1+ Positive connection to bucket capacitor 1 — requires a 2.2μF capacitor connected to C1- 19 VIN Battery voltage input — connect with a 2.2μF capacitor to PGND 20 C1- Negative connection to bucket capacitor 1 — requires a 2.2μF capacitor connected to C1+ T THERMAL PAD Negative connection to bucket capacitor 2 — requires a 2.2μF capacitor connected to C2+ Ground pin for high current charge pump and Flash LED driver Analog ground pin — connect to ground and separate from PGND current Thermal pad for heatsinking purposes — connect to ground plane using multiple vias — not connected internally 12 SC622A Block Diagram VIN 19 EN 12 SDA 11 FLEN 10 SCL 9 BYP 13 VIN I2 C Compatible Interface and Logic Control C1+ C1- C2+ C2- 18 20 17 1 VOUT mAhXLifeTM Fractional Charge Pump (1x, 1.5x, 2x) VOUT 2 PGND 4 NC 5 NC 6 NC 7 NC 3 FL Oscillator Current Setting DAC Bandgap Reference 16 Voltage Setting DAC VIN LDO1 15 LDO1 14 LDO2 VIN LDO2 AGND 8 13 SC622A Applications Information General Description This design is optimized for handheld applications supplied from a single Li-Ion cell and includes the following key features: • • • • A high efficiency fractional charge pump that supplies power to the flash LED An LED flash output that provides up to 400mA of momentary current or up to 250mA of continuous spotlight current Two adjustable LDOs with outputs ranging from 2.5V to 3.3V for LDO1 and 1.5V to 1.8V for LDO2, adjustable in 100mV increments An I2C compatible interface that provides control of all device functions High Current Fractional Charge Pump The flash output is supported by a high efficiency, high current fractional charge pump output at the VOUT pin. The charge pump multiplies the input voltage by 1, 1.5, or 2 times. The charge pump switches at a fixed frequency of 250kHz in 1.5x and 2x modes and is disabled in 1x mode to save power and improve efficiency. The mode selection circuit automatically selects the 1x, 1.5x or 2x mode based on circuit conditions. Circuit conditions such as low input voltage, high output current, or high LED voltage place a higher demand on the charge pump output. A higher numerical mode may be needed momentarily to maintain regulation at the VOUT pin during intervals of high demand, such as the high current of an LED flash or the droop at the VIN pin during a supply voltage transient. The charge pump responds to these momentary high demands, setting the charge pump to the optimum mode (1x, 1.5x or 2x), as needed to deliver the output voltage and load current while optimizing efficiency. Hysteresis is provided to prevent mode toggling. The charge pump requires two bucket capacitors for low ripple operation. One capacitor must be connected between the C1+ and C1- pins and the other must be connected between the C2+ and C2- pins as shown in the typical application circuit diagram. These capacitors should be equal in value, with a minimum capacitance of 2.2μF to support the charge pump current requirements. The device also requires a 2.2μF capacitor on the VIN pin and a 4.7μF capacitor on the VOUT pin to minimize noise and support the output drive requirements. Capacitors with X7R or X5R ceramic dielectric are strongly recommended for their low ESR and superior temperature and voltage characteristics. Y5V capacitors should not be used as their temperature coefficients make them unsuitable for this application. LED Flash and Spotlight Current Sink A single output current sink is provided to drive both flash and spotlight functions. In flash mode, this current sink provides up to 400mA for a flash LED or array of parallel LEDs. Flash current settings are in 50mA increments from 50mA to 400mA. The FLEN pin directly triggers the FLASH function when pulled high, or it can be wired to VIN to enable software control via the serial interface. In spotlight mode, the output can be set for up to 250mA of continuous current. Settings are available in 50mA increments from 50mA to 250mA. Continuous operation above 250mA is not recommended due to high power dissipation. Flash and Spotlight Safety Timer A safety timer disables the flash and spotlight output current sink if the sink remains active for an extended period. The timer protects the SC622A and the LED from high power dissipation that can cause overheating. The timer’s default state is on, but the timer may be disabled via the serial interface to allow continuous output current in spotlight mode. The safety timer affects only the FL pin and will turn off the sink after a period of 1 second. The timer may be reset by either forcing the FLEN pin low or by resetting the Flash/Spotlight control bits via the interface. 14 SC622A Applications Information (continued) Programmable LDO Outputs Protection Features Two low dropout (LDO) regulators are provided for camera module I/O and core power. Each LDO has at least 100mA of available load current with ±3.5% accuracy. The minimum current limit is 200mA, so outputs greater than 100mA are possible at somewhat reduced accuracy. The SC622A provides several protection features to safeguard the device from catastrophic failures. These features include: A 1μF, low ESR capacitor should be used as a bypass capacitor on each LDO output to reduce noise and ensure stability. In addition, it is recommended that a minimum 22nF capacitor be connected from the BYP pin to ground to minimize noise and achieve optimum power supply rejection. A larger capacitor can be used for this function, but at the expense of increasing turnon time. Capacitors with X7R or X5R ceramic dielectric are strongly recommended for their low ESR and superior temperature and voltage characteristics. Y5V capacitors should not be used as their temperature coefficients make them unsuitable for this application. Shutdown State The device is disabled when the EN pin is low. All registers are reset to default condition when EN is low. Sleep Mode When the LED is off, sleep mode is activated. This is a reduced current mode that helps minimize overall current consumption by turning off the clock and the charge pump while continuing to monitor the serial interface for commands. Both LDOs can be powered up while in sleep mode. • • • • • Output Open Circuit Protection Over-Temperature Protection Charge Pump Output Current Limit LDO Current Limit LED Float Detection Output Open Circuit Protection Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) is provided at the VOUT pin to prevent the charge pump from producing an excessively high output voltage. In the event of an open circuit at VOUT, the charge pump runs in open loop and the voltage rises up to the OVP limit. OVP operation is hysteretic, meaning the charge pump will momentarily turn off until VOUT is sufficiently reduced. The maximum OVP threshold is 6.0V, allowing the use of a ceramic output capacitor rated at 6.3V with no fear of over-voltage damage. Over-Temperature Protection The Over-Temperature (OT) protection circuit helps prevent the device from overheating and experiencing a catastrophic failure. When the junction temperature exceeds 160°C, the device goes into thermal shutdown with all outputs disabled until the junction temperature is reduced. All register information is retained during thermal shutdown. I2C Compatible Interface Functions All device functions can be controlled via the I2C compatible interface. The interface is described in detail in the Serial Interface section of the datasheet. 15 SC622A Applications Information (continued) Charge Pump Output Current Limit The device also limits the charge pump current at the VOUT pin. When VOUT is shorted to ground, the typical output current is 300mA. The current limiting is triggered by an output under-voltage lockout below 2V. The output returns to normal when the short is removed and VOUT is above 2.5V. Above 2.5V, a typical current limit of 1A applies. LDO Current Limit The device limits the output currents of LDO1 and LDO2 to help prevent it from overheating and to protect the loads. The minimum limit is 200mA, so load current greater than the rated 100mA can be used with degraded accuracy and larger dropout without tripping the current limit. LED Float Detection Float detect is a fault detection feature of the LED current sink output. If the output is programmed to be enabled and an open circuit fault occurs the current sink output, the output will be disabled to prevent a sustained output OVP condition from occurring due to the resulting open loop. 16 SC622A Applications Information (continued) • PCB Layout Considerations The layout diagram in Figure 1 illustrates a proper two-layer PCB layout for the SC622A and supporting components. Following fundamental layout rules is critical for achieving the performance specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. The following guidelines are recommended when developing a PCB layout: GND C1+ CLDO1 C2- LDO1 PGND LDO2 SC622A FL • COUT C2 C2+ C1- C1 VOUT CIN • VOUT VIN GND CLDO2 Figure 2 — Layer 1 BYP NC EN NC SDA FLEN SCL NC CBYP AGND • VIN • Place all bypass and decoupling capacitors — C1, C2, CIN, COUT, CLDO1, CLDO2, and CBYP as close to the device as possible. All charge pump current passes through VIN, VOUT, and the bucket capacitor connection pins. Ensure that all connections to these pins make use of wide traces so that the resistive drop on each connection is minimized. The thermal pad should be connected to the ground plane using multiple vias to ensure proper thermal connection for optimal heat transfer. NC • • Make all ground connections to a solid ground plane as shown in the example layout (Figure 3). If a ground layer is not feasible, the following groupings should be connected: PGND — CIN, COUT AGND — Ground Pad, CLDO1, CLDO2, CBYP If no ground plane is available, PGND and AGND should be routed back to the negative battery terminal as separate signals using thick traces. Joining the two ground returns at the terminal prevents large pulsed return currents from mixing with the low-noise return currents of the LDOs. Both LDO output traces should be made as wide as possible to minimize resistive losses. Figure 1 — Recommended PCB Layout Figure 3 — Layer 2 17 SC622A Register Map Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reset Value Description 0x02 0(1) 0(1) 0(1) FLTO FL_2 FL_1 FL_0 FL/SPLB 0x10 Flash/Spotlight Control 0x03 0(1) LDO2_2 LDO2_1 LDO2_0 LDO1_3 LDO1_2 LDO1_1 LDO1_0 0x00 LDO Control Notes: (1) 0 = always write a 0 to these bits Register and Bit Definitions Flash/Spotlight Control Register (0x02) This register is used to configure the flash time-out feature, the flash or spotlight current, and select flash or spotlight current ranges. FLTO This bit is used to enable the flash safety time-out feature. The default state is enabled with FLTO = 1. If this bit is set, the device will turn off the flash after a nominal period of 1s. Two ways to re-enable the flash function after a safety time-out are: Pull the FLEN pin low to re-enable the flash function Clear and re-write FL[2:0] • • FL[2:0] These bits are used to set the current for the flash current sink when configured for flash or spotlight by the FL/ SPLB bit. Bits FL[2:0] set the flash or spotlight current, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 — Flash/Spotlight Control Bits FL_2 FL_1 FL_0 FL/ SPLB Flash/Spotlight Current (mA) 0 0 0 0 OFF 0 0 1 0 50 0 1 0 0 100 0 1 1 0 150 1 0 0 0 200 1 0 1 0 250 1 1 0 0 250 1 1 1 0 250 0 0 0 1 OFF 0 0 1 1 300(1) 0 1 0 1 350(1) 0 1 1 1 400(1) 1 0 0 1 400(1) 1 0 1 1 400(1) 1 1 0 1 400(1) 1 1 1 1 400(1) Note: (1) When on continuously, the device may reach the temperature limit with 300mA and higher. 18 SC622A Register and Bit Definitions (continued) FL/SPLB This bit is used to select either the flash or spotlight current ranges. If this bit is set, the FL current sink can be used to drive a flash of maximum duration 500ms and the current range will be the high (flash) current range. If this bit is cleared, the FL current sink can be used to drive a continuous spotlight at a lower current and the current range will be the lower (spotlight) current range, as shown in Table 1. LDO1_2 LDO1_1 LDO1_0 LDO1 Output Voltage 0 0 0 0 OFF 0 0 0 1 3.3V 0 0 1 0 3.2V 0 0 1 1 3.1V 0 1 0 0 3.0V 0 1 0 1 2.9V 0 1 1 0 2.8V LDO2 Output Voltage 0 1 1 1 2.7V 1 0 0 0 2.6V 1 0 0 1 2.5V LDO2[2:0] These bits are used to set the output voltage of LDO2, as shown in Table 2. Table 2 — LDO2 Control Bits LDO2_1 LDO2_0 0 0 0 OFF 0 0 1 1.8V 0 1 0 1.7V 0 1 1 1.6V 1 0 0 1.5V 101 through 111 are not used Table 3 — LDO1 Control Bits LDO1_3 LDO Control Register (0x03) This register is used to enable the LDOs and to set their output voltages. LDO2_2 LDO1[3:0] These bits set the output voltage of LDO1, as shown in Table 3. 1010 through 1111 are not used OFF OFF 19 SC622A Serial Interface The I2C General Specification 2 The SC622A is a read-write slave-mode I C device and complies with the Philips I2C standard Version 2.1, dated January 2000. The SC622A has four user-accessible internal 8-bit registers. The I2C interface has been designed for program flexibility, supporting direct format for write operation. Read operations are supported on both combined format and stop separated format. While there is no auto increment/decrement capability in the SC622A I2C logic, a tight software loop can be designed to randomly access the next register independent of which register you begin accessing. The start and stop commands frame the data-packet and the repeat start condition is allowed if necessary. SC622A Limitations to the I2C Specifications The SC622A only recognizes seven bit addressing. This means that ten bit addressing and CBUS communication are not compatible. The device can operate in either standard mode (100kbit/s) or fast mode (400kbit/s). Slave Address Assignment The seven bit slave address is 0110 111x. The eighth bit is the data direction bit. 0x6E is used for a write operation, and 0x6F is used for a read operation. Supported Formats The supported formats are described in the following subsections. Direct Format — Write The simplest format for an I2C write is direct format. After the start condition [S], the slave address is sent, followed by an eighth bit indicating a write. The SC622A I2C then acknowledges that it is being addressed, and the master responds with an 8 bit data byte consisting of the register address. The slave acknowledges and the master sends the appropriate 8 bit data byte. Once again the slave acknowledges and the master terminates the transfer with the stop condition [P]. Combined Format — Read After the start condition [S], the slave address is sent, followed by an eighth bit indicating a write. The SC622A I2C then acknowledges that it is being addressed, and the master responds with an 8 bit data byte consisting of the register address. The slave acknowledges and the master sends the repeated start condition [Sr]. Once again, the slave address is sent, followed by an eighth bit indicating a read. The slave responds with an acknowledge and the previously addressed 8 bit data byte; the master then sends a non-acknowledge (NACK). Finally, the master terminates the transfer with the stop condition [P]. Stop Separated Reads Stop-separated reads can also be used. This format allows a master to set up the register address pointer for a read and return to that slave at a later time to read the data. In this format the slave address followed by a write command are sent after a start [S] condition. The SC622A then acknowledges it is being addressed, and the master responds with the 8-bit register address. The master sends a stop or restart condition and may then address another slave. After performing other tasks, the master can send a start or restart condition to the SC622A with a read command. The device acknowledges this request and returns the data from the register location that had previously been set up. 20 SC622A Serial Interface (continued) I2C Direct Format Write S Slave Address W A Register Address S – Start Condition W – Write = ‘0’ A – Acknowledge (sent by slave) P – Stop condition A Data A P Slave Address – 7-bit Register address – 8-bit Data – 8-bit I2C Stop Separated Format Read Master Addresses other Slaves Register Address Setup Access S Slave Address W A Register Address A P S S – Start Condition W – Write = ‘0’ R – Read = ‘1’ A – Acknowledge (sent by slave) NAK – Non-Acknowledge (sent by master) Sr – Repeated Start condition P – Stop condition Slave Address B Register Read Access S/Sr Slave Address R A Data NACK P Data NACK P Slave Address – 7-bit Register address – 8-bit Data – 8-bit I2C Combined Format Read S Slave Address W A Register Address S – Start Condition W – Write = ‘0’ R – Read = ‘1’ A – Acknowledge (sent by slave) NAK – Non-Acknowledge (sent by master) Sr – Repeated Start condition P – Stop condition A Sr Slave Address R A Slave Address – 7-bit Register address – 8-bit Data – 8-bit 21 SC622A Outline Drawing — MLPQ-UT-20 3x3 A D PIN 1 INDICATOR (LASER MARK) DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS DIM MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX B E A2 A SEATING PLANE aaa C A A1 A2 b D D1 E E1 e L N aaa bbb .020 .000 - .024 .002 (.006) .006 .008 .010 .114 .118 .122 .061 .067 .071 .114 .118 .122 .061 .067 .071 .016 BSC .012 .016 .020 20 .003 .004 0.50 0.00 - 0.60 0.05 (0.1524) 0.15 0.20 0.25 2.90 3.00 3.10 1.55 1.70 1.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 1.55 1.70 1.80 0.40 BSC 0.30 0.40 0.50 20 0.08 0.10 C A1 D1 e LxN E/2 E1 2 1 N D/2 bxN bbb C A B NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS . 3. DAP is 1.90 x 190mm. 22 SC622A Land Pattern — MLPQ-UT-20 3x3 H R (C) DIMENSIONS K G Y X P Z DIM INCHES MILLIMETERS C G H K P R X Y Z (.114) (2.90) .083 .067 .067 .016 .004 .008 .031 .146 2.10 1.70 1.70 0.40 0.10 0.20 0.80 3.70 NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET. 3. THERMAL VIAS IN THE LAND PATTERN OF THE EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE CONNECTED TO A SYSTEM GROUND PLANE. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY COMPROMISE THE THERMAL AND/OR FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE DEVICE. Contact Information Semtech Corporation Power Management Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone: (805) 498-2111 Fax: (805) 498-3804 www.semtech.com 23