Ordering number : EN*A1621 Thick-Film Hybrid IC STK416-090-E 3-Channel Power Switching Audio Power IC, 80W+80W+80W Overview The STK416-090-E is a class H audio power amplifier hybrid IC that features a built-in power supply switching circuit. This IC provides high efficiency audio power amplification by controlling (switching) the supply voltage supplied to the power devices according to the detected level of the input audio signal. Applications • Audio power amplifiers. Features • Pin-to-pin compatible outputs ranging from 80W to 180W. • Can be used to replace the STK415-100 series (2-channel models) and the class-AB series (2, 3-channel models) due to its pin compatibility. • Pure complementary construction by new Darlington power transistors • Output load impedance: RL = 8Ω to 4Ω supported • Using insulated metal substrate that features superlative heat dissipation characteristics that are among the highest in the industry. Series Models STK416-090-E STK416-100-E STK416-120-E STK416-130-E Output 1 (10%/1kHz) 80W×3ch 90W×3ch 120W×3ch 150W×3ch Output 2 (0.8%/20Hz to 20kHz) 50W×3ch 60W×3ch 80W×3ch 100W×3ch Max. rated VH (quiescent) ±60V ±65V ±73V ±80V Max. rated VL (quiescent) ±41V ±42V ±45V ±46V Recommended operating VH (8Ω) ±38V ±39V ±46V ±51V Recommended operating VL (8Ω) ±27V ±29V ±32V ±34V Dimensions (excluding pin height) 78.0mm×44.1mm×9.0mm Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. 21710HKIM No. A1621-1/12 STK416-090-E Specifications Absolute maximum ratings at Ta=25°C (excluding rated temperature items), Tc=25°C unless otherwise specified Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VH maximum quiescent supply voltage 1 VH max (1) When no signal ±60 V VH maximum supply voltage 2 VH max (2) RL≥6Ω ±53 V VH maximum supply voltage 3 VH max (3) RL≥4Ω ±43 V VL maximum quiescent supply voltage 1 VL max (1) When no signal ±41 V VL maximum supply voltage 2 VL max (2) RL≥6Ω ±36 V VL maximum supply voltage 3 Maximum voltage between VH and VL *4 VL max (3) VH-VL max RL≥4Ω ±29 V 60 V Standby pin maximum voltage Vst max Thermal resistance θj-c Per power transistor 2.1 °C/W Junction temperature Tj max Both the Tj max and Tc max conditions must be met. 150 °C IC substrate operating temperature Tc max 125 °C Storage temperature Tstg -30 to +125 °C Allowable load shorted time *3 No loading -0.3 to +5.5 ts VH=±38V, VL=±27V, RL=8Ω, f=50Hz, 0.3 PO=50W, 1-channel active V s Electrical Characteristics at Tc=25°C, RL=8Ω (non-inductive load), Rg=600Ω, VG=40dB, VZ=15V Conditions *1 Parameter Symbol Output power PO (1) Total harmonic distortion Frequency characteristics Input impedance Output noise voltage Quiescent current standby ON standby OFF VH VL ±30 THD VH ±38 VL ±27 VH VL ±38 VH VL ±38 VH VL ±45 VH ±45 VL ±30 VH VL ±45 VH VL ±38 VH VL ±38 fL, fH VNO VST ON *7 Pin 17 voltage when VST OFF *7 (Hz) PO (2) VN Pin 17 voltage when (V) ±38 ICCO Output neutral voltage f VH VL ri *2 V ±27 ±23 ±30 Ratings THD min (%) 20 to 20k 0.8 1k 0.8 ±27 max unit 50 20 to 20k 50 50 1.0 1k RL=4Ω +0 -3dB 1.0 0.4 % 20 to 50k Hz 55 Rg=2.2kΩ 40 150 -70 Standby Operating kΩ 1.0 RL=∞ ±30 ±27 typ W ±27 ±27 PO (W) 2.5 mVrms mA 0 +70 mV 0 0.6 V 3.0 V [Remarks] *1: Unless otherwise specified, use a constant-voltage power supply to supply power when inspections are carried out. *2: The output noise voltage values shown are peak values read with a VTVM. However, an AC stabilized (50Hz) power supply should be used to minimize the influence of AC primary side flicker noise on the reading. *3: Use the designated transformer power supply circuit shown in the figure below for the measurements of allowable load shorted time and output noise voltage. *4: Design circuits so that (|VH|-|VL|) is always less than 40V when switching the power supply with the load connected. *5: Set up the VL power supply with an offset voltage at power supply switching (VL-VO) of about 8V as an initial target. *6: Please connect –Pre VCC pin (#5 pin) with the stable minimum voltage and connect so that current does not flow in by reverse bias. *7: Use the standby pin (pin 17) so that the applied voltage never exceeds the maximum rating. The power amplifier is turned on by applying +2.5V to +5.5V to the standby pin (pin 17). Continued on next page. No. A1621-2/12 STK416-090-E Continued from preceding page. *8: Thermal design must be implemented based on the conditions under which the customer’s end products are expected to operate on the market. *9: The thermoplastic adhesive is used to bond the case and the aluminum substrate, so, please be sure to fix the Hybrid IC on the heat sink before soldering and mount it. In addition, please attach and remove the heat sink at normal temperature. *10: Weight of HIC: 36.8g Outer carton dimensions (W×L×H): 452mm×325mm×192mm DBA40C DBA40C 10000μF +VH + 10000μF +VL + 500Ω 500Ω + + 500Ω 500Ω -VH 10000μF 10000μF Designated transformer power supply (MG-250 equivalent) -VL Designated transformer power supply (MG-200 equivalent) Package Dimensions unit:mm (typ) 78.0 70.0 9.0 1 23 4.0 3.6 2.0 (13.0) 26.5 21.7 5.0 44.1 (R1.8) 0.5 22 2.0=44.0 0.4 2.9 5.5 No. A1621-3/12 STK416-090-E Internal Equivalent Circuit 19 18 11 10 12 7 Pre Driver CH1 Pre Driver CH2 Comparator 3 15 1 16 2 Stand-by Circuit 5 4 Pre Driver CH3 SUB Comparator 6 13 17 14 12 9 8 20 21 23 22 Test Circuit STK416-100-E series +OFF -OFF OUT OUT OUT OUT IN NF ST NF IN IN NF OUT OUT +VL -VL SET SET -Pre -VH +VH Ch1+ Ch1- Ch2+ Ch2- +Pre SUB GND Ch1 Ch1 BY Ch2 Ch2 Ch3 Ch3 Ch3+ Ch38 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 C23 C22 R24 D03 D04 R26 R18 C07 R19 R20 C09 R14 C13 R15 C14 Stand-by C24 R28 C08 R30 C18 R23 Ch3-IN R07 C21 C17 R16 C15 R22 R06 C20 R05 C19 Ch2-IN GND Ch1-IN +VH C16 C01 R03 D01 C03 GND C04 -VL -VH L03 C05 +VL C02 R01 Ch3-OUT R13 L02 R02 C06 D02 R21 R12 C12 R10 R04 C11 R09 R08 L01 C10 Ch2-OUT GND Ch1-OUT R11 No. A1621-4/12 STK416-090-E Recommended External Components Parts Location Recommended Circuit Purpose Value R01, R02 1.5kΩ R03, R04 100Ω/1W Current for supply switch circuit (comparator) is determined. Above Recommended VH holding frequency range becomes large. Resistance for ripple filter. - constituted with C05, C06.) 56kΩ R08, R09, R10 4.7Ω/1W R11, R12, R13 4.7Ω R14, R15, R16 560Ω Input impedance is determined. Value VH holding frequency range becomes narrow. Short-through current (Fuse resistance is recommended. Ripple filter is R05, R06, R07 Below Recommended Value may increase at high frequency. Output neutral voltage (VN) shift. (It is referred that R05=R18, R06=R19, R07=R20) Resistance for oscillation prevention. - - Noise absorption resistance. - - Voltage gain (VG) is determined with R18, R19, R20. It may oscillate. With especially no (As for VG, it is desirable to set up by R14, R15, R16.) (VG<40dB) problem R18, R19, R20 56kΩ Voltage gain (VG) is determined with R14, R15, R16 R21, R22, R23 1kΩ Resistance for input filters. R24, R26, R28 0.22Ω ±10%, 5W R30 Note*6 C01, C02 100μF/100V - - - - Output emitter resistor Decrease of maximum It may cause thrmal (Metal-plate Resistor is recommended.) output power runaway Select restriction resistance, for the impression voltage of ‘#17 (stand-by) pin’ must not exceed the maximum rating. Capacitor for oscillation prevention. •Locate near the HIC as much as possible. •Power supply impedance is lowered and stable - - - - operation of the IC is carried out. (Electrolytic capacitor is recommended.) C03, C04 100μF/50V Capacitor for oscillation prevention. •Locate near the HIC as much as possible. •Power supply impedance is lowered and stable operation of the IC is carried out. (Electrolytic capacitor is recommended.) C05, C06 100μF/100V Decoupling capacitor The change in the ripple ingredient mixed in an input •The ripple ingredient mixed in an input side is side from a power supply line removed from a power supply line. (Ripple filter is constituted with R03, R04.) C07, C08, C09 3pF Capacitor for oscillation prevention. C10, C11, C12 0.1μF Capacitor for oscillation prevention. It may oscillate. C13, C14, C15 22μF/10V Negative feedback capacitor. The voltage gain (VG) of The voltage gain (VG) of •The cutoff frequency of a low cycle changes. low frequency is low frequency decreases. (fL=1/(2π•C13•R14)) It may oscillate. extended. However, the pop noise at the time of a power supply injection also becomes large. C16, C17, C18 2.2μF/50V C19, C20, C21 470pF Input coupling capacitor (for DC current prevention.) - - - - Input filter capacitor •A high frequency noise is reduced with the filter constituted by R21, R22, R23. C22, C23, C24 100pF D01, D02 15V D03, D04 3A/60V Capacitor for oscillation prevention. It may oscillate. Decide offset voltage for supply voltage ciecuit. Decrease distortion at Increase distortion at supply voltage shift supply voltage shift Adverse current prevention diode - (FRD is recommended) L01, L02, L03 3μH Coil for oscillation prevention. With especially It may oscillate. no problem No. A1621-5/12 STK416-090-E Sample PCB Trace Pattern STK415-100-E-Sr/STK416-100-E-Sr PCB PARTS LIST STK415, 416-100-E Series PCB Parts List PCB Name: STK415/416sr-PCB C Location No. (*2) 2ch Amp doesn't mount parts of ( ). R01, R02 PARTS RATING Component ERG1SJ152 1.5kΩ, 1W enabled enabled R03, R04 ERG1SJ101 100Ω, 1W R05, R06, (R07), R18, R19, (R20) RN16S563FK 56kΩ, 1/6W enabled enabled R08, R09, (R10) ERX1SJ4R7 4.7Ω, 1W R11, R12, (R13) RN14S4R7FK 4.7Ω, 1/4W enabled R14, R15, (R16) RN16S561FK 560Ω, 1/6W enabled R21, R22, (R23) RN16S102FK 1kΩ, 1/6W enabled R24, R26, (R28) ERX2SJR22 0.22Ω, 5W (*1) enabled R25, R27, (R29) - - Short R35, R36, (R37) - - Short C01, C02, C05, C06 100MV100HC 100μF, 100V enabled C03, C04 100MV50HC 100μF, 63V enabled C07, C08, (C09) DD104-63CJ030C50 3pF, 50V enabled C10, C11, (C12) ECQ-V1H104JZ 0.1μF, 50V enabled C13, C14, (C15) 10MV22HC 22μF, 10V enabled C16, C17, (C18) 50MV2R2HC 2.2μF, 50V enabled C19, C20, (C21) DD104-63B471K50 470pF, 50V enabled DD104-63B101K50 100pF, 50V enabled GZA15X VZ=15V enabled 60V, 3A (FRD) enabled C22, C23, (C24) D01, D02 (*3) D03, D04 ERC91-02SC L01, L02, (L03) Stand-by Control Circuit J01, 02, J03, J04, J05, J06 - 3μH enabled Tr1 2SC1209 (Reference) VCE≥80V, IC≥10mA enabled D05 GMB05 (Reference) Di enabled R30 RN16S512FK 2.7kΩ, 1/6W enabled R32 RN16S102FK 1kΩ, 1/6W enabled R33 RN16S333FK 33kΩ, 1/6W enabled R34 RN16S202FK 2kΩ, 1/6W enabled C25 10MV47HC 47μF, 10V enabled - - enabled (*1) Metal Plate Cement Resistor use. (*2) STK415series (2ch Amp) doesn't mount parts of ( ) (*3) STK415-140-E uses GZA18X (ZD=18X) for D01, D02. No. A1621-6/12 STK416-090-E Pin Assignments [STK433-000/-100/-200 Sr & STK415/416-100 Sr Pin Layout] 1 2ch class-AB 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I N S N I N F T F N 2ch classAB/2.00mm STK433-030-E 30W/JEITA - - + O O O O + STK433-040-E 40W/JEITA P V V U U U U P S G STK433-060-E 50W/JEITA R C C T T T T R U N / / A / / STK433-070-E 60W/JEITA E C C / / / / E B D C C N C C C C C C • H H D H H STK433-090-E 80W/JEITA H H H H G 1 1 | 2 2 STK433-100-E 100W/JEITA 1 1 2 2 N B STK433-120-E 120W/JEITA + - + - D Y 4 5 6 7 15 STK433-130-E 150W/JEITA 1 3ch class-AB 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 3ch classAB/2.00mm STK433-230A-E 30W/JEITA - - + O O O O + I N S N I I N O O STK433-240A-E 40W/JEITA P V V U U U U P S G N F T F N N F U U STK433-260A-E 50W/JEITA R C C T T T T R U N / / A / / / / T T STK433-270-E 60W/JEITA E C C / / / / E B D C C N C C C C / / C C C C • H H D H H H H C C STK433-290-E 80W/JEITA H H H H G 1 1 | 2 2 3 3 H H STK433-300-E 100W/JEITA 1 1 2 2 N B 3 3 STK433-320-E 120W/JEITA + - + - D Y + - 11 STK433-330-E 150W/JEITA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 STK415-090-E 80W/JEITA + - + - - - + O O O O + STK415-100-E 90W/JEITA V V O O P V V U U U U P S G STK415-120-E 120W/JEITA L L H H T T T T R U N / / A / / / / / / E B D C C N C C 2ch class-H 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 I N S N I N F T F N 2ch classH/2.00mm F F R STK415-130-E 150W/JEITA F F E STK415-140-E 180W/JEITA S S C C C C • H H D H H E E H H H H G 1 1 | 2 2 T T 1 1 2 2 N 3 4 19 3ch class-H 1 2 5 6 7 + - + - 8 9 10 11 B Y D 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 3ch classH/2.00mm STK416-090-E 80W/JEITA + - + - - - + O O O O + I N S N I I N O O STK416-100-E 90W/JEITA V V O O P V V U U U U P S G N F T F N N F U U STK416-120-E 120W/JEITA L L F F R H H T T T T R U N / / A / / / / T T F F E / / / / E B D C C N C C C C / / S S C C C C • H H D H H H H C C E E H H H H G 1 1 | 2 2 3 3 H H T T 1 1 2 2 N B 3 3 + - + - D Y + - STK416-130-E 150W/JEITA No. A1621-7/12 STK416-090-E THD - PO Total harmonic distortion, THD - % 10 7 5 3 2 1.0 7 5 3 2 f=20k 0.1 7 5 3 2 VH=±38V VL=±27V VG=40dB Rg=600Ω Tc=25°C RL=8Ω 3ch Drive Hz 1kHz 0.01 7 5 3 2 0.001 1.0 2 3 5 7 10 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 Output power, PO/ch - W 140 130 Output power, PO/ch - W 120 110 100 PO - V L VH=±38V VL=±27V VG=40dB f=1kHz Rg=600Ω Tc=25°C RL=8Ω 3ch Drive 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.1 140 130 120 90 80 70 60 50 40 110 100 VL=±27V VG=40dB f=1kHz RL=8Ω 3ch Drive Rg=600Ω 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 10 0 20 30 40 ITF02729 PO - f 2 3 5 7 10 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 71000 ITF02728 ) Hz 1k z) = (f kH 1 % 0 f= =1 8%( D . 0 z) T H D= kH 0 H 2 T f= %( 0.8 = D TH 90 20 150 5 7 1.0 PO - V H 30 20 2 3 Output power, PO/ch - W 150 VH=±38V VG=40dB f=1kHz RL=8Ω 3ch Drive Rg=600Ω Supply voltage, VL - ±V 30 40 Supply voltage, VH - ±V 50 60 ITF02730 VH=±38V VL=±27V RL=8Ω 3ch Drive VG=40dB Tc=25°C 140 130 120 Output power, PO/ch - W Pd - PO 150 ITF02727 Output power, PO/ch - W 150 5 7 1000 Total power dissipation within the board, Pd - W Evaluation Board Characteristics 110 100 90 THD=10% 80 THD=0.8% 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 7 1k 2 3 Frequency, f - Hz 5 7 10k 2 3 5 7100k ITF02731 No. A1621-8/12 STK416-090-E [Thermal Design Example for STK416-090-E (RL = 8Ω)] The thermal resistance, θc-a, of the heat sink for total power dissipation, Pd, within the hybrid IC is determined as follows. Condition 1: The hybrid IC substrate temperature, Tc, must not exceed 125°C. Pd × θc-a + Ta < 125°C ................................................................................................. (1) Ta: Guaranteed ambient temperature for the end product Condition 2: The junction temperature, Tj, of each power transistor must not exceed 150°C. Pd × θc-a + Pd/N × θj-c + Ta < 150°C .......................................................................... (2) N: Number of power transistors θj-c: Thermal resistance per power transistor However, the power dissipation, Pd, for the power transistors shall be allocated equally among the number of power transistors. The following inequalities result from solving equations (1) and (2) for θc-a. θc-a < (125 − Ta)/Pd ...................................................................................................... (1)' θc-a < (150 − Ta)/Pd − θj-c/N ........................................................................................ (2)' Values that satisfy these two inequalities at the same time represent the required heat sink thermal resistance. When the following specifications have been stipulated, the required heat sink thermal resistance can be determined from formulas (1)' and (2)'. • Supply voltage VH, VL • Load resistance RL • Guaranteed ambient temperature Ta [Example] When the IC supply voltage, VH=±38V, VL=±27V and RL is 8Ω, the total power dissipation, Pd, within the hybrid IC, will be a maximum of 91W at 1kHz for a continuous sine wave signal according to the Pd-PO characteristics. For the music signals normally handled by audio amplifiers, a value of 1/8PO max is generally used for Pd as an estimate of the power dissipation based on the type of continuous signal. (Note that the factor used may differ depending on the safety standard used.) This is: Pd ≈ 45.0W (when 1/8PO max. = 6.25W, PO max. = 50W). The number of power transistors in audio amplifier block of these hybrid ICs, N, is 4, and the thermal resistance per transistor, θj-c, is 2.1°C/W. Therefore, the required heat sink thermal resistance for a guaranteed ambient temperature, Ta, of 50°C will be as follows. From formula (1)' θc-a < (125 − 50)/45.0 < 1.67 From formula (2)' θc-a < (150 − 50)/45.0 − 2.1/6 < 1.87 Therefore, the value of 1.67°C/W, which satisfies both of these formulae, is the required thermal resistance of the heat sink. Note that this thermal design example assumes the use of a constant-voltage power supply, and is therefore not a verified design for any particular user’s end product. No. A1621-9/12 STK416-090-E STK416-100-E Series Stand-by Control & Mute Control Application STK416-100-E Series 4.7kΩ +OFF -OFF OUT OUT OUT OUT IN NF +VL -VL SET SET -Pre -VH +VH Ch1+ Ch1- Ch2+ Ch2- +Pre SUB GND Ch1 Ch1 1 2 4 3 5 6 8 7 #17pin standard voltage VST ST NF IN IN NF OUT OUT BY Ch2 Ch2 Ch3 Ch3 Ch3+ Ch3- 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1kΩ Stand-by Control (ex) H: Operation Mode (+5V) L: Stand-by Mode (0V) 33kΩ 2.7kΩ 47μF /10V 2kΩ Ch3-IN 10kΩ Ch2-IN 10kΩ 470pF GND 10kΩ +VH +VL 10kΩ Ch3-OUT GND Mute Control H: Single Mute L: Normal 2.2kΩ Ch2-OUT -VL GND -VH Ch1-IN Stand-by Control +5V +5V Ch1-OUT Mute Control ST-BY MUTE ST-BY PLAY MUTE STK416-100-E Series Application explanation Operate mode (VSTOFF) ≥2.5V Stand-By mode (VSTON) <0.6V (0V typ) STK416-100-E Series Stand-by Circuit in Pre Driver IC SW transistor 7 12 13 56kΩ 10 11 6.8kΩ 14 15 Ch2 NF Ch2 IN 16 18 19 17 Ch3 Ch3 OUT(+) OUT(-) 22 56kΩ 6.8kΩ I1 22kΩ 56kΩ I3 I2 Point.C 23 Tr2 Tr2 56kΩ (2) Load short detection part Tr1 9 8 56kΩ 6.8kΩ Ch1 ST NF BY 0.22Ω/5W 6 Ch1 GND IN 56kΩ 5 SUB 0.22Ω/5W 4 Ch1 Ch1 Ch2 Ch2 OUT(+) OUT(-) OUT(+) OUT(-) +Pre 56kΩ 1 -VH +VH 0.22Ω/5W -Pre 4.7kΩ (*3) ΔVBE Point.B Tr4 (*4) R2 0.1μF 1kΩ 10kΩ Tr3 (3) Latch-up 100kΩ circuit part OUT Ch3 -VCC 82kΩ Tr5 82kΩ OUT Ch1 OUT Ch2 1kΩ 1) Stand-by control circuit part H: Operation mode (+5V) L: Stand-by mode (0V) Tr6 22μF 82kΩ 22μF 100 kΩ (*1) R1 Tr5 ex) 2.7kΩ 33μF 33kΩ 2kΩ (*2) ex) +5V (4) DC vffset protection No. A1621-10/12 STK416-090-E A protection application circuit of STK416-100sr consists of each block of (1)-(4). (1)Stand-by control circuit part (2)Load short detection part (3)Latch-up circuit part (4)DC voltage protection part 1) Stand-by control circuit part About #17 pin reference voltage VST. <1> Operation mode The SW transistor of pre-driver IC is turned on at VST ≥ 2.5V, and the amplifier becomes operation mode. ex) at VST (min) = 2.5V VST = (*2) × IST + 0.6V → 2.5V=4.7kΩ × IST + 0.6V, I1 ≈ 0.40mA <2> Stand-by mode The SW transistor of pre-driver IC is turned off at VST ≤ 0.6V (typ 0V), and the amplifier becomes stand-by mode. ex) at VST = 0.6V VST = (*2) × IST+0.6V → 0.6V = 4.7kΩ × IST + 0.6V, I1 ≈ 0mA (*1) Resistance for restriction Please set R1 for the voltage (VST) of the stand-by terminal to become ratings (+2.5V to 5.5V (typ 3.0V)). (*2) Please supply the stand-by control voltage by the microcomputer etc. (*3) The limitation resistance is built into hybrid IC internal (#17pin) and 4.7kΩ is built into. 2) Load short detection part Please refer to the attached paper (RL short protect explanation) for the operation explanation. TR1 (or TR2) doesn't move by normal operation. Because, Point.B - Point.C < 0.6V. Therefore load short detection part doesn't operate. But, when a load short-circuited, TR1 (or TR2) operate (Point.B - Point.C > 0.6V), and an electric current ‘I2’ flows. 3) Latch-up circuit part When I2 was supplied to latch-up circuit, TR3 operate. VST becomes stand-by mode (0V) when TR3 operates (I3 flows), the power amplifier is protected. Stand-by mode is maintained when once TR3 operates because TR3 and TR4 compose the thyristor. It is necessary to make the Stand-by control voltage (*2) L (0V) once to release stand-by mode and to make the power amplifier operate again. After, when stand-by control (*2) is returned to H (ex, +5V), it operates again. (*4) I3 is changed depending on the power-supply voltage (-VCC). Please set resistance (R2) to become I1 < I3 by the following calculation types. I1 ≤ I3=VCC/R2 4) DC offset protection part DC offset protection works at applying VDC (+), VDC (-) ≈ 0.5V (typ) to ‘OUT CH1’ or ‘OUT Ch2’, then HIC will shutdown (stand-by mode). It is necessary to make the stand-by control voltage (*2) L (0V) once to release stand-by mode. The power amplifier operates again after stand-by control (*2) return to H (ex, +5V). Please set the protection level by the resistance of ‘82kΩ’. Moreover, please set the time constant by ‘22μ//22μ’ so as not to mis-detect it when the audio signal is output. No. A1621-11/12 STK416-090-E SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellectual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of February 2010. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No. A1621-12/12