INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA3606 Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection Product specification Supersedes data of 1997 Jul 15 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1998 Jun 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • One VP-state controlled regulator The TDA3606 is a low power voltage regulator. It contains: • Regulator and reset outputs operate during load dump 1. One fixed voltage regulator with a foldback current protection, intended to supply a microprocessor that also operates during load dump • Supply voltage range of −18 to +50 V • Low quiescent current (battery detection switched off) 2. A reset-signal can be used to interface with the microprocessor • High ripple rejection • Dual reset output. 3. Supply pin can withstand load dump pulses and negative supply voltages PROTECTIONS 4. Defined start-up behaviour; regulator will be switched on at a supply voltage higher than 7.6 V and off when the output voltage of the regulator drops below 2.4 V. • Reverse polarity safe (down to −18 V without high reverse current) • Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the output (supply line may be short-circuited) • ESD protected on all pins • Load dump protection • Foldback current limit protection for regulator • DC short-circuit safe to ground and VP of regulator output. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VP supply voltage operating Iq(tot) regulator on 5.6 14.4 25 V jump start t ≤ 10 minutes − − 30 V load dump protection during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms − − 50 V standby mode − 95 120 µA 7 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V 4.85 5.0 5.15 V 0.5 mA ≤ IREG ≤ 50 mA 4.8 5.0 5.2 V IREG = 50 mA − − 0.4 V total quiescent supply current Voltage regulator VREG VREGd output voltage regulator drop-out voltage ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA3606T SO8 1998 Jun 16 DESCRIPTION plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm 2 VERSION SOT96-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth VP (14.4 V) 8 7 LOAD DUMP PROTECTION (5 V/50 mA) REG REGULATOR REFERENCE 4.7 kΩ 5 RES2 & VC 3 4.7 kΩ 6 RES1 TDA3606 REG VI(bat) 1 2 BATTERY BUFFER VO(bat) 4 MGB852 GND Fig.1 Block diagram. PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION VI(bat) 1 battery input voltage VO(bat) 2 battery detection output voltage VC 3 reset delay capacitor GND 4 ground (0 V) RES2 5 reset 2 output RES1 6 reset 1 output REG 7 regulator output VP 8 supply voltage 1998 Jun 16 handbook, halfpage VI(bat) 1 VO(bat) 2 8 VP 7 REG 6 RES1 5 RES2 TDA3606T VC 3 GND 4 MGB856 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 RES1 will go HIGH by an internal pull-up resistor of 4.7 kΩ, and is used to initialize the microprocessor. RES2 is used to indicate that the regulator output voltage is within its voltage range. This start-up feature is built-in to secure a smooth start-up of the microprocessor at first connection, without uncontrolled switching of the regulator during the start-up sequence. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA3606 is a voltage regulator intended to supply a microprocessor (e.g. in car radio applications). Because of low voltage operation of the application, a low-voltage drop regulator is used in the TDA3606. This regulator will switch on when the supply voltage exceeds 7.5 V for the first time and will switch off again when the output voltage of the regulator drops below 2.4 V. When the regulator is switched on, the RES1 and RES2 outputs (RES2 can only be HIGH when RES1 is HIGH) will go HIGH after a fixed delay time (fixed by an external delay capacitor) to generate a reset to the microprocessor. All output pins are fully protected. The regulator is protected against load dump and short-circuit (foldback current protection). Interfacing with the microprocessor can be accomplished by means of a battery Schmitt-trigger and output buffer (simple full/semi on/off logic applications). The battery output will go HIGH when the battery input voltage exceeds the HIGH threshold level. 50 V handbook, full pagewidth VP 4.35 V 4.35 V regulator 2.4 V reset 1 reset 2 reset delay capacitor 2V 2V on/off switch 2.1 V battery input 2V battery output MGB857 Fig.3 Timing diagrams. 1998 Jun 16 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT supply voltage operating regulator on − 25 V jump start t ≤ 10 minutes − 30 V load dump protection during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms − 50 V VP reverse battery voltage non-operating − −18 V VI(bat)p positive pulse voltage at battery input VP = 14.4 V; RI = 5 kΩ − 50 V VI(bat)n negative pulse voltage at battery input VP = 14.4 V; RI = 5 kΩ − −100 V Ptot total power dissipation Tamb = 25 °C − 0.81 W Tstg storage temperature non-operating −55 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tj junction temperature −40 +150 °C operating THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air VALUE UNIT 155 K/W QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611E”. The number of the quality specification can be found in the “Quality Reference Handbook”. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192. 1998 Jun 16 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Fig.5; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VP Iq supply voltage operating regulator on; note 1 5.6 14.4 25 V jump start t ≤ 10 minutes − − 30 V load dump protection during 50 ms, tr ≥ 2.5 ms − − 50 V VP = 12.4 V; note 2 − 95 120 µA VP = 14.4 V; note 2 − 100 − µA load dump; VP = 50 V − 5 15 mA 6.2 7.5 8.2 V quiescent current Schmitt-trigger for regulator and reset 1 Vthr rising supply voltage threshold Vthf falling voltage of regulator threshold Vhys IREG = 5 mA 2.2 2.4 2.6 V IREG = 30 mA − 2.25 − V − 5.1 − V hysteresis Schmitt-trigger for battery detection Vthr rising voltage threshold 1.95 2.05 2.15 V Vthf falling voltage threshold 1.85 1.95 2.05 V Vhys hysteresis − 0.1 − V 4.3 4.45 4.6 V Schmitt-trigger for reset 2 Vthr rising voltage of regulator note 3 Vthf falling voltage of regulator note 3 Vhys hysteresis 4.2 4.35 4.5 V − 0.1 − V Reset 1/2 buffer Isink LOW-level sink current 2 − − mA Rpu internal pull-up resistor VRES ≤ 0.8 V; note 3 3.7 4.7 5.7 kΩ Io output current − 0.75 − µA Vthr rising voltage threshold 1.4 2.0 2.8 V td delay time Cd = 47 nF; note 4 40 125 − ms VOL LOW-level output voltage II = 0 mA 0 0.05 0.8 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage Io = 5 µA; note 5 − 5.0 5.2 V IOL LOW-level output current VOL ≤ 0.8 V 0.2 0.5 − mA IOH HIGH-level output current VOH ≥ 3 V 0.3 1.0 − mA Reset delay Battery buffer 1998 Jun 16 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection SYMBOL TDA3606 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Regulator (IREG = 5 mA) Vo 0.5 mA ≤ IREG ≤ 50 mA output voltage 4.8 5.0 5.2 V 7 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V 4.85 5.0 5.15 V 18 V ≤ VP ≤ 50 V; load dump; IREG = 30 mA 4.75 5.0 5.25 V − − 45 mA Io output current load dump; VP > 25 V ∆VREG line regulation 7 V ≤ VP ≤ 18 V − 3 50 mV ∆VREGL load regulation 0.5 mA ≤ IREG ≤ 30 mA − − 50 mV SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection fi = 200 Hz; Vi(p-p) = 2 V; Io = 5 mA 55 60 − dB VREGd drop-out voltage IREG = 50 mA; VP = 5 V; note 6 − 0.27 0.4 V Iclr current limit VREG > 4.5 V; note 7 0.1 0.27 0.6 A Iscr short-circuit current RL ≤ 0.5 Ω; note 8 15 60 − mA Notes 1. Minimum operating voltage, only if VP has exceeded 7.6 V. 2. The quiescent current is measured in stand-by mode. So, the battery input is connected to a low voltage source and RL = ∞. 3. The voltage of regulator sinks as a result of a supply voltage drop. Cd C d × V thr 4. The delay time can be calculated with the following formula: t d = ∫ ------- dV thr = ----------------------- (ms) I ch I ch 5. Battery output voltage will be equal or less than the output voltage of regulator. 6. The drop-out voltage of regulator is measured between VP and VREG. 7. At current limit, Iclr is held constant (behaviour according to dashed line in Fig.4). 8. The foldback current protection limits the dissipated power at short-circuit (see Fig.4). handbook, halfpage MGB853 5.0 V VREG 1V Iscr ≥50 mA IREG Fig.4 Foldback current protection. 1998 Jun 16 7 Iclr Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION Test information handbook, full pagewidth 7 VP 10 µF VP (1) 10 µF 8 3 reset 1 output RL(RES1) TDA3606 1 kΩ 5 reset 2 output RL(RES2) battery input voltage 1 1 kΩ 10 µF VI(bat) RL(REG) 1 kΩ .. 0.5 Ω 6 VC regulator output battery output voltage 2 RL(bat) 4 GND 1 kΩ MGB808 (1) Capacitor not required for stability. Fig.5 Test circuit. of 100 µF is connected directly to pins 8 and 4 (supply and ground) the noise is minimized. Application information NOISE STABILITY The noise at the output of the regulator depends on the bandwidth of the regulator, which can be adjusted by means of the output capacitor. In Table 1 the noise figures are given. Table 1 The regulator is stabilized by means of the output capacitor. The value of the output capacitor can be selected using the diagram shown in Fig.6. The following two examples show the effects of the stabilization circuit using different values for the output capacitor. Noise figures OUTPUT CURRENT IO (mA) NOISE FIGURE (µV)(1) Example 1 AT OUTPUT CAPACITOR CL (µF) 10 47 The regulator is stabilized using an electrolytic output capacitor of 68 µF (ESR = 0.5 Ω). At −40 °C the capacitor value is decreased to 22 µF and the ESR is increased to 3.5 Ω. The regulator will remain stable at a temperature of −40 °C. 100 0.5 58 50 45 50 250 200 180 Note 1. Measured at a bandwidth of 10 Hz to 100 kHz. Example 2 The noise on the supply line depends on the value of the supply capacitor and is caused by a current noise (output noise of the regulator is translated into a current noise by means of the output capacitor). When a high frequency capacitor of 220 nF in parallel with an electrolytic capacitor The regulator is stabilized using an electrolytic output capacitor of 10 µF (ESR = 3.3 Ω). At −40 °C the capacitor value is decreased to 3 µF and the ESR is increased to 23.1 Ω. The regulator will be instable at a temperature of −40 °C. This can be solved using a tantalum capacitor of 10 µF. 1998 Jun 16 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 handbook, full pagewidth MBK118 8 ESR (Ω) 6 (1) 4 stable region 2 (2) 0 0.68 1 10 100 output capacitor (µF) 1000 (1) Maximum ESR. (2) Minimum ESR. Fig.6 Curve for selecting the value of the output capacitor. APPLICATION CIRCUITS The maximum output current of the regulator equals: In Fig.7 the quiescent current equals Iq + IRdivider. The specified quiescent current equals Iq. When the supply voltage is connected, the regulator will switch on when the supply voltage exceeds 7.6 V. With the aid of a timing capacitor at pin 3 the reset can be delayed (the timer starts at the same moment as the regulator is switched on). 150 – T amb 150 – T amb I max = ------------------------------------------------------- = --------------------------------------- (mA) R th j-a × ( V P – V REG ) 155 × ( V P – 5 ) When Tamb = 85 °C, the maximum output current equals 45 mA. At lower ambient (Tamb < 0) temperature the maximum output current equals 100 mA. Forced reset can be accomplished by short-circuiting the timer capacitor by using the push button switch. When the push button is released again, the timer restarts (only when the regulator is on) causing a second reset on both RES1 and RES2. 1998 Jun 16 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection handbook, full pagewidth TDA3606 choke coil 2200 µF on/off (closed = on) VP 8 8 V detector R1 360 kΩ 7 VI(bat) 10 µF 1 R2 100 kΩ TDA3606 VC forced reset REG 6 5 3 Cd 2 RES1 RES2 VO(bat) 4 MGB854 Fig.7 Typical application. 1998 Jun 16 10 used for 8 V detector Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 PACKAGE OUTLINE SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 5 8 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 4 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.014 0.0075 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.244 0.039 0.028 0.050 0.041 0.228 0.016 0.024 inches 0.010 0.057 0.069 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.01 0.028 0.004 0.012 θ Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT96-1 076E03S MS-012AA 1998 Jun 16 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-05-22 11 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 SOLDERING Wave soldering Introduction Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (order code 9398 652 90011). During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. 1998 Jun 16 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection TDA3606 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1998 Jun 16 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection NOTES 1998 Jun 16 14 TDA3606 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multiple voltage regulator with battery detection NOTES 1998 Jun 16 15 TDA3606 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 545102/1200/03/pp16 Date of release: 1998 Jun 16 Document order number: 9397 750 03767