ETC TLC157

tel:13798484366 13798484366
TLC
TLC156
EPROM/ROM-Based 8-Bit Microcontroller Series
Devices Included in this Data Sheet:
• TLC154/155/156/157 : EPROM devices
• TLC154/155/156/157 : Mask ROM devices
FEATURES
• Only 42 single word instructions
• All instructions are single cycle except for program branches which are two-cycle
• 13-bit wide instructions
• 8-bit wide data path
• 5-level deep hardware stack
• Operating speed: DC-20 MHz clock input
DC-100 ns instruction cycle
Device
Pins #
I/O #
EPROM/ROM (Byte)
RAM (Byte)
TLC154
18
12
512
49
TLC155
28
20
512
48
TLC156
18
12
1K
49
28
TLC157
20
2K
96
• Direct, indirect addressing modes for data accessing
• 8-bit real time clock/counter (Timer0) with 8-bit programmable prescaler
• Internal Power-on Reset (POR)
• Built-in Low Voltage Detector (LVD) for Brown-out Reset (BOR)
• Power-up Reset Timer (PWRT) and Oscillator Start-up Timer(OST)
• On chip Watchdog Timer (WDT) with internal oscillator for reliable operation and soft-ware watch-dog
enable/disable control
• Three I/O ports IOA, IOB and IOC with independent direction control
• Soft-ware I/O pull-high/pull-down or open-drain control
• One internal interrupt source: Timer0 overflow; Two external interrupt source: INT pin, Port B input change
• Wake-up from SLEEP by INT pin or Port B input change
• Power saving SLEEP mode
• Programmable Code Protection
• Selectable oscillator options:
- RC: Resistor/Capacitor Oscillator
- XT: Crystal/Resonator Oscillator
- HF: High Frequency Crystal/Resonator Oscillator
- LF: Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator
• Wide-operating voltage range:
- EPROM : 2.3V to 5.5V
- ROM : 2.3V to 5.5V
This datasheet contains new product inform99032685ation. TLC reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice.
No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sales of the product.
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.1/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TLC156 series is a family of low-cost, high speed, high noise immunity, EPROM/ROM-based 8-bit CMOS
microcontrollers. It employs a RISC architecture with only 42 instructions. All instructions are single cycle except
for program branches which take two cycles. The easy to use and easy to remember instruction set reduces
development time significantly.
The TLC156 series consists of Power-on Reset (POR), Brown-out Reset (BOR), Power-up Reset Timer (PWRT),
Oscillator Start-up Timer(OST), Watchdog Timer, EPROM/ROM, SRAM, tri-state I/O port, I/O
pull-high/open-drain/pull-down control, Power saving SLEEP mode, real time programmable clock/counter,
Interrupt, Wake-up from SLEEP mode, and Code Protection for EPROM products. There are four oscillator
configurations to choose from, including the power-saving LP (Low Power) oscillator and cost saving RC oscillator.
The TLC154 and TLC155 address 512×13 of program memory, the TLC156 address 1K×13 of
program memory, and the TLC157 address 2K×13 of program memory.
The TLC156 can directly or indirectly address its register files and data memory. All special function registers
including the program counter are mapped in the data memory.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Oscillator
Circuit
5-level
STACK
Watchdog
Timer
Program
Counter
FSR
SRAM
ALU
EPROM
/ ROM
Instruction
Decoder
PORTA
PORTB
Interrupt
Control
Timer0
Accumulator
PORTC
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
PIN CONNECTION
PDIP, SOP
IOA2
IOA3
T0CKI
RSTB
Vss
IOB0/INT
IOB1
IOB2
IOB3
SSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TLC154
TLC156
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
IOA1
IOA0
OSCI
OSCO
Vdd
IOB7
IOB6
IOB5
IOB4
PDIP, SOP
T0CKI
Vdd
NC
Vss
NC
IOA0
IOA1
IOA2
IOA3
IOB0/INT
IOB1
IOB2
IOB3
IOB4
IOA2
IOA3
T0CKI
RSTB
Vss
Vss
IOB0/INT
IOB1
IOB2
IOB3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TLC154
TLC156
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
IOA1
IOA0
OSCI
OSCO
Vdd
Vdd
IOB7
IOB6
IOB5
IOB4
TLC155
TLC157
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
RSTB
OSCI
OSCO
IOC7
IOC6
IOC5
IOC4
IOC3
IOC2
IOC1
IOC0
IOB7
IOB6
IOB5
SSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
TLC155
TLC157
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
RSTB
OSCI
OSCO
IOC7
IOC6
IOC5
IOC4
IOC3
IOC2
IOC1
IOC0
IOB7
IOB6
IOB5
Vss
T0CKI
Vdd
Vdd
IOA0
IOA1
IOA2
IOA3
IOB0/INT
IOB1
IOB2
IOB3
IOB4
Vss
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Name
IOA0 ~ IOA3
IOB0/INT
IOB1 ~ IOB7
IOC0 ~ IOC7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Description
IOA0 ~ IOA3 as bi-direction I/O port
Bi-direction I/O pin with system wake-up function / External interrupt input
Bi-direction I/O port with system wake-up function
Bi-direction I/O port
Clock input to Timer0. Must be tied to Vss or Vdd, if not in use, to reduce current
T0CKI
I
consumption
RSTB
I
System clear (RESET) input. This pin is an active low RESET to the device.
X’tal type: Oscillator crystal input
OSCI
I
RC type: Clock input of RC oscillator
X’tal type: Oscillator crystal output.
OSCO
O
RC mode: Outputs with the instruction cycle rate
Vdd
Positive supply
Vss
Ground
Legend: I=input, O=output, I/O=input/output
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
1.0 MEMORY ORGANIZATION
TLC156 memory is organized into program memory and data memory.
1.1 Program Memory Organization
The TLC154/155 have a 9-bit Program Counter (PC) capable of addressing a 512×13 program memory
space. The TLC156 have a 10-bit Program Counter capable of addressing a 1K×13 program memory space.
The TLC157 have an 11-bit Program Counter capable of addressing a 2K×13 program memory space.
The RESET vector for the TLC154/155 is at 1FFh. The RESET vector for the TLC156 is at 3FFh. The
RESET vector for the TLC157 is at 7FFh.
The H/W interrupt vector is at 008h. And the S/W interrupt vector is at 002h.
TLC157 has program memory size greater than 1K words, but the CALL and GOTO instructions only have a
10-bit address range. This 10-bit address range allows a branch within a 1K program memory page size. To allow
CALL and GOTO instructions to address the entire 2K program memory address range for TLC157, there is
another one bit to specify the program memory page. This paging bit comes from the PCHBUF<2> bit. When doing
a CALL or GOTO instruction, the user must ensure that page bit PCHBUF<2> are programmed so that the desired
program memory page is addressed. When one of the return instructions is executed, the entire 11-bit PC is POPed
from the stack. Therefore, manipulation of the PCHBUF <2> is not required for the return instructions.
FIGURE 1.1: Program Memory Map and STACK
PC<10:0>
Stack 1
Stack 2
Stack 3
Stack 4
Stack 5
PC<9:0>
Stack 1
Stack 2
Stack 3
Stack 4
Stack 5
PC<8:0>
Stack 1
Stack 2
Stack 3
Stack 4
Stack 5
1FFh
Reset Vector
3FFh
7FFh
Reset Vector
Reset Vector
:
:
:
:
:
:
008h H/W Interrupt Vector
008h H/W Interrupt Vector
008h H/W Interrupt Vector
002h S/W Interrupt Vector
002h S/W Interrupt Vector
002h S/W Interrupt Vector
000h
000h
000h
TLC154/155
TLC156
TLC157
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
1.2 Data Memory Organization
Data memory is composed of Special Function Registers and General Purpose Registers.
The General Purpose Registers are accessed either directly or indirectly through the FSR register.
The Special Function Registers are registers used by the CPU and peripheral functions to control the
operation of the device.
In TLC157, the data memory is partitioned into four banks. Switching between these banks requires the RP1
and RP0 bits in the FSR register to be configured for the desired bank.
TABLE 1.1: Operational Registers Map
Address
Name
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
N/A (w)
OPTION
INTEDG
T0CS
T0SE
PSA
PS2
PS1
PS0
N/A (w)
IOSTA
Port A I/O Control Register
N/A (w)
IOSTB
Port B I/O Control Register
N/A (w)
IOSTC
Port C I/O Control Register
00h (r/w)
INDF
Uses contents of FSR to address data memory (not a physical register)
01h (r/w)
TMR0
8-bit real-time clock/counter
02h (r/w)
PCL
Low order 8 bits of PC
03h (r/w)
STATUS
GP2
GP1
GP0
TO
PD
Z
DC
C
(3)
(3)
04h (r/w)
FSR
RP1
RP0
Indirect data memory address pointer
05h (r/w)
PORTA
IOA3
IOA2
IOA1
IOA0
06h (r/w)
PORTB
IOB7
IOB6
IOB5
IOB4
IOB3
IOB2
IOB1
IOB0
(1)
07h (r/w)
PORTC
IOC7
IOC6
IOC5
IOC4
IOC3
IOC2
IOC1
IOC0
08h (r/w)
PCON
WDTE
EIS
LVDTE
ROC
09h (r/w)
WUCON
WUB7
WUB6
WUB5
WUB4
WUB3
WUB2
WUB1
WUB0
(2)
0Ah (r/w) PCHBUF
Upper 3 bits Buffer of PC
0Bh (r/w)
PDCON
/PDB3
/PDB2
/PDB1
/PDB0
/PDA3
/PDA2
/PDA1
/PDA0
0Ch (r/w)
ODCON
ODB7
ODB6
ODB5
ODB4
ODB3
ODB2
ODB1
ODB0
0Dh (r/w)
PHCON
/PHB7
/PHB6
/PHB5
/PHB4
/PHB3
/PHB2
/PHB1
/PHB0
0Eh (r/w)
INTEN
GIE
INTIE
PBIE
T0IE
0Fh (r/w)
INTFLAG
INTIF
PBIF
T0IF
Legend: - = unimplemented, read as ‘0’,
Note 1 : PORTC is an 8-bit I/O Register for TLC155/157.
PORTC is a General Purpose Register for TLC154/156.
2 : There is only 1 bit in TLC154/155. There are only 2 bits in TLC156. And there are 3 bits in
TLC157.
3 : For TLC154/155/156, these bits are not used, read as ‘1’
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
TABLE 1.2: Registers File Map for TLC154/155/156
Address
Description
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
|
3Fh
INDF
TMR0
PCL
STATUS
FSR
PORTA
PORTB
PORTC
PCON
WUCON
PCHBUF
PDCON
ODCON
PHCON
INTEN
INTFLAG
General
Purpose
Registers
TABLE 1.3: Registers File Map for TLC157
Description
FSR<7:6>
Address
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
|
2Fh
30h
|
3Fh
00
Bank 0
INDF
TMR0
PCL
STATUS
FSR
PORTA
PORTB
PORTC
PCON
WUCON
PCHBUF
PDCON
ODCON
PHCON
INTEN
INTFLAG
General
Purpose
Registers
General
Purpose
Registers
01
Bank 1
10
Bank 2
11
Bank 3
Memory back to address in Bank 0
General
Purpose
Registers
General
Purpose
Registers
General
Purpose
Registers
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
2.1 Operational Registers
2.1.1 INDF (Indirect Addressing Register)
Address
00h (r/w)
Name
INDF
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Uses contents of FSR to address data memory (not a physical register)
The INDF Register is not a physical register. Any instruction accessing the INDF register can actually access the
register pointed by FSR Register. Reading the INDF register itself indirectly (FSR=”0”) will read 00h. Writing to the
INDF register indirectly results in a no-operation (although status bits may be affected).
The bits 5-0 of FSR register are used to select up to 64 registers (address: 00h ~ 3Fh).
In TLC157, the data memory is partitioned into four banks. Switching between these banks requires the RP1
and RP0 bits in the FSR register to be configured for the desired bank. The lower locations of each bank are
reserved for the Special Function Registers. Above the Special Function Registers are General Purpose Registers.
All Special Function Registers and some of General Purpose Registers from bank 0 are mirrored in other banks for
code reduction and quicker access.
Accessed
Bank
0
1
2
3
RP1:RP0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
EXAMPLE 2.1: INDIRECT ADDRESSING
• Register file 38 contains the value 10h
• Register file 39 contains the value 0Ah
• Load the value 38 into the FSR Register
• A read of the INDF Register will return the value of 10h
• Increment the value of the FSR Register by one (@FSR=39h)
• A read of the INDR register now will return the value of 0Ah.
FIGURE 2.1: Direct/Indirect Addressing for TLC154/155/156
Direct Addressing
5
from opcode
location select
Indirect Addressing
0
5 from FSR register 0
00h
location select
addressing INDF register
3Fh
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
FIGURE 2.2: Direct/Indirect Addressing for TLC157
Direct Addressing
RP1:RP0
5
from opcode
bank select
Indirect Addressing
0
5 from FSR register 0
00
location select
01
10
11
00h
location select
addressing INDF register
3Fh
2.1.2 TMR0 (Time Clock/Counter register)
Address
01h (r/w)
Name
TMR0
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
8-bit real-time clock/counter
B1
B0
The Timer0 is a 8-bit timer/counter. The clock source of Timer0 can come from the instruction cycle clock or by an
external clock source (T0CKI pin) defined by T0CS bit (OPTION<5>). If T0CKI pin is selected, the Timer0 is
increased by T0CKI signal rising/falling edge (selected by T0SE bit (OPTION<4>)).
The prescaler is assigned to Timer0 by clearing the PSA bit (OPTION<3>). In this case, the prescaler will be cleared
when TMR0 register is written with a value.
2.1.3 PCL (Low Bytes of Program Counter) & Stack
Address
02h (r/w)
Name
PCL
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
Low order 8 bits of PC
B2
B1
B0
TLC156 devices have a 9-bit (for TLC154/155) or 10-bit (for TLC156) or 11-bit (for TLC157)
wide Program Counter (PC) and five-level deep 9-bit (10-bit, or 11-bit) hardware push/pop stack. The low byte of PC
is called the PCL register. This register is readable and writable. The high byte of PC is called the PCH register. This
register contains the PC<10:8> bits and is not directly readable or writable. All updates to the PCH register go
through the PCHBUF register. As a program instruction is executed, the Program Counter will contain the address
of the next program instruction to be executed. The PC value is increased by one, every instruction cycle, unless an
instruction changes the PC.
For a GOTO instruction, the PC<9:0> is provided by the GOTO instruction word. The PC<10> is updated from the
PCHBUF<2>. The PCL register is mapped to PC<7:0>, and the PCHBUF register is not updated.
For a CALL instruction, the PC<9:0> is provided by the CALL instruction word. The PC<10> is updated from the
PCHBUF<2>. The next PC will be loaded (PUSHed) onto the top of STACK. The PCL register is mapped to
PC<7:0>, and the PCHBUF register is not updated.
For a RETIA, RETFIE, or RETURN instruction, the PC are updated (POPed) from the top of STACK. The PCL
register is mapped to PC<7:0>, and the PCHBUF register is not updated.
For any instruction where the PCL is the destination, the PC<7:0> is provided by the instruction word. However, the
PC<10:8> will come from the PCHBUF<2:0> register (PCHBUF à PCH).
PCHBUF register is never updated with the contents of PCH.
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
FIGURE 2.2: Loading of PC in Different Situations
Situation 1: GOTO Instruction
PCH
10 9 8
PCL
7
0
PC
PCHBUF<2>
-
-
-
-
Opcode<9:0>
PCHBUF
Situation 2: CALL Instruction
STACK<10:0>
PCH
10 9 8
PCL
7
0
PC
PCHBUF<2>
-
-
-
-
Opcode<9:0>
PCHBUF
Situation 3: RETIA, RETFIE, or RETURN Instruction
STACK<10:0>
PCH
10 9 8
PCL
7
0
PC
-
-
-
-
PCHBUF
Situation 4: Instruction with PCL as destination
PCH
10 9 8
PCL
7
0
PC
PCHBUF<2:0>
-
-
-
-
ALU result<7:0>
or Opcode<7:0>
PCHBUF
Note: 1. Bits PC<10:9> and PCHBUF<2:1> are unimplemented for TLC154/155.
Bits PC<10> and PCHBUF<2> are unimplemented for TLC156.
2. PCHBUF is used only for instruction with PCL as destination for TLC154/155/156.
PCHBUF is used for instruction with PCL as destination, GOTO and CALL instructions for TLC157.
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
2.1.4 STATUS (Status Register)
Address
03h (r/w)
Name
STATUS
B7
GP2
B6
GP1
B5
GP0
B4
TO
B3
PD
B2
Z
B1
DC
B0
C
This register contains the arithmetic status of the ALU, the RESET status.
If the STATUS Register is the destination for an instruction that affects the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these
three bits is disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits
are not writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the STATUS Register as destination may be different
than intended. For example, CLRR STATUS will clear the upper three bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the
STATUS Register as 000u u1uu (where u = unchanged).
C : Carry/borrow bit.
ADDAR, ADDIA
= 1, a carry occurred.
= 0, a carry did not occur.
SUBAR, SUBIA
= 1, a borrow did not occur.
= 0, a borrow occurred.
Note : A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s complement of the second operand. For rotate (RRR, RLR)
instructions, this bit is loaded with either the high or low order bit of the source register.
DC : Half carry/half borrow bit.
ADDAR, ADDIA
= 1, a carry from the 4th low order bit of the result occurred.
= 0, a carry from the 4th low order bit of the result did not occur.
SUBAR, SUBIA
= 1, a borrow from the 4th low order bit of the result did not occur.
= 0, a borrow from the 4th low order bit of the result occurred.
Z : Zero bit.
= 1, the result of a logic operation is zero.
= 0, the result of a logic operation is not zero.
PD : Power down flag bit.
= 1, after power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction.
= 0, by the SLEEP instruction.
TO : Time overflow flag bit.
= 1, after power-up or by the CLRWDT or SLEEP instruction.
= 0, a watch-dog time overflow occurred.
GP2:GP0 : General purpose read/write bits.
2.1.5 FSR (Indirect Data Memory Address Pointer)
Address
04h (r/w)
Name
FSR
B7
RP1
B6
RP0
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
Indirect data memory address pointer
B0
Bit5:Bit0 : Select registers address in the indirect addressing mode. See 2.1.1 for detail description.
RP1:RP0 : For TLC154/155/156, these bits are not used. Read as “1”s.
For TLC157, these bits are used to switching the bank of four data memory banks. See 2.1.1 for
detail description.
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
2.1.6 PORTA, PORTB & PORTC (Port Data Registers)
Address
05h (r/w)
06h (r/w)
07h (r/w)
Name
PORTA
PORTB
PORTC
B7
IOB7
IOC7
B6
IOB6
IOC6
B5
IOB5
IOC5
B4
IOB4
IOC4
B3
IOA3
IOB3
IOC3
B2
IOA2
IOB2
IOC2
B1
IOA1
IOB1
IOC1
B0
IOA0
IOB0
IOC0
Reading the port (PORTA, PORTB, PORTC register) reads the status of the pins independent of the pin’s
input/output modes. Writing to these ports will write to the port data latch.
PORTA is a 4-bit port data Register. Only the low order 4 bits are used (PORTA<3:0>). Bits 7-4 are unimplemented
and read as ‘0’s.
PORTB is a 8-bit port data register.
PORTC is a 8-bit port data register for TLC155/157, or a General Purpose Register for
TLC154/156.
2.1.7 PCON (Power Control Register)
Address
Name
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
08h (r/w)
PCON
WDTE
EIS
LVDTE
ROC
-
-
-
-
Bit3:Bit0 : Not used. Read as “0”s.
ROC : R-option function of IOA0 and IOA1 pins enable bit.
= 0, Disable the R-option function.
= 1, Enable the R-option function. In this case, if a 430KΩ external resister is connected/disconnected to Vss,
the status of IOA0 (IOA1) is read as “0”/”1”.
LVDTE : LVDT (low voltage detector) enable bit.
= 0, Disable LVDT.
= 1, Enable LVDT.
EIS : Define the function of IOB0/INT pin.
= 0, IOB0 (bi-directional I/O pin) is selected. The path of INT is masked.
= 1, INT (external interrupt pin) is selected. In this case, the I/O control bit of IOB0 must be set to “1”. The path
of Port B input change of IOB0 pin is masked by hardware, the status of INT pin can also be read by way
of reading PORTB.
WDTE : WDT (watch-dog timer) enable bit.
= 0, Disable WDT.
= 1, Enable WDT.
2.1.8 WUCON (Port B Input Change Interrupt/Wake-up Control Register)
Address
09h (r/w)
Name
WUCON
B7
WUB7
B6
WUB6
B5
WUB5
B4
WUB4
B3
WUB3
B2
WUB2
B1
WUB1
B0
WUB0
WUB0 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB0 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB0 pin.
WUB1 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB1 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB1 pin.
WUB2 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB2 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB2 pin.
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
WUB3 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB3 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB3 pin.
WUB4 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB4 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB4 pin.
WUB5 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB5 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB5 pin.
WUB6 : = 0, Disable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB6 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB6 pin.
WUB7 : = 0, Disable Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB7 pin.
= 1, Enable the input change interrupt/wake-up function of IOB7 pin.
2.1.9 PCHBUF (High Byte Buffer of Program Counter)
Address
0Ah (r/w)
Name
PCHBUF
B7
-
B6
-
B5
-
B4
-
B3
-
B2
B1
B0
Upper 3 bits Buffer of PC
There is only 1 bit in TLC154/155. There are only 2 bits in TLC156. And there are 3 bits in
TLC157.
See 2.1.3 for detail description.
2.1.10 PDCON (Pull-down Control Register)
Address
0Bh (r/w)
Name
PDCON
B7
/PDB3
B6
/PDB2
B5
/PDB1
B4
/PDB0
B3
/PDA3
B2
/PDA2
B1
/PDA1
B0
/PDA0
/PDA0 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOA0 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOA0 pin.
/PDA1 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOA1 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOA1 pin.
/PDA2 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOA2 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOA2 pin.
/PDA3 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOA3 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOA3 pin.
/PDB0 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOB0 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOB0 pin.
/PDB1 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOB1 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOB1 pin.
/PDB2 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOB2 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOB2 pin.
/PDB3 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-down of IOB3 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-down of IOB3 pin.
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2.1.11 ODCON (Open-drain Control Register)
Address
0Ch (r/w)
Name
ODCON
B7
ODB7
B6
ODB6
B5
ODB5
B4
ODB4
B3
ODB3
B2
ODB2
B1
ODB1
B0
ODB0
B4
/PHB4
B3
/PHB3
B2
/PHB2
B1
/PHB1
B0
/PHB0
ODB0 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB0 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB0 pin.
ODB1 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB1 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB1 pin.
ODB2 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB2 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB2 pin.
ODB3 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB3 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB3 pin.
ODB4 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB4 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB4 pin.
ODB5 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB5 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB5 pin.
ODB6 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB6 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB6 pin.
ODB7 : = 0, Disable the internal open-drain of IOB7 pin.
= 1, Enable the internal open-drain of IOB7 pin.
2.1.12 PHCON (Pull-high Control Register)
Address
0Dh (r/w)
Name
PHCON
B7
/PHB7
B6
/PHB6
B5
/PHB5
/PHB0 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB0 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB0 pin.
/PHB1 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB1 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB1 pin.
/PHB2 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB2 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB2 pin.
/PHB3 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB3 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB3 pin.
/PHB4 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB4 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB4 pin.
/PHB5 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB5 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB5 pin.
/PHB6 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB6 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB6 pin.
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/PHB7 : = 0, Enable the internal pull-high of IOB7 pin.
= 1, Disable the internal pull-high of IOB7 pin.
2.1.13 INTEN (Interrupt Mask Register)
Address
0Eh (r/w)
Name
INTEN
B7
GIE
B6
-
B5
-
B4
-
B3
-
B2
INTIE
B1
PBIE
B0
T0IE
T0IE : Timer0 overflow interrupt enable bit.
= 0, Disable the Timer0 overflow interrupt.
= 1, Enable the Timer0 overflow interrupt.
PBIE : Port B input change interrupt enable bit.
= 0, Disable the Port B input change interrupt.
= 1, Enable the Port B input change interrupt .
INTIE : External INT pin interrupt enable bit.
= 0, Disable the External INT pin interrupt.
= 1, Enable the External INT pin interrupt.
Bit6:BIT3 : Not used. Read as “0”s.
GIE : Global interrupt enable bit.
= 0, Disable all interrupts. For wake-up from SLEEP mode through an interrupt event, the device will continue
execution at the instruction after the SLEEP instruction.
= 1, Enable all un-masked interrupts. For wake-up from SLEEP mode through an interrupt event, the device
will branch to the interrupt address (008h).
Note : When an interrupt event occur with the GIE bit and its corresponding interrupt enable bit are
all set, the GIE bit will be cleared by hardware to disable any further interrupts. The RETFIE
instruction will exit the interrupt routine and set the GIE bit to re-enable interrupt.
2.1.14 INTFLAG (Interrupt Status Register)
Address
0Fh (r/w)
Name
INTFLAG
B7
-
B6
-
B5
-
B4
-
B3
-
B2
INTIF
B1
PBIF
B0
T0IF
T0IF : Timer0 overflow interrupt flag. Set when Timer0 overflows, reset by software.
PBIF : Port B input change interrupt flag. Set when Port B input changes, reset by software.
INTIF : External INT pin interrupt flag. Set by rising/falling (selected by INTEDG bit (OPTION<6>)) edge on INT pin,
reset by software.
Bit7:BIT3 : Not used. Read as “0”s.
2.1.15 ACC (Accumulator)
Address
N/A (r/w)
Name
ACC
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
Accumulator
B2
B1
B0
Accumulator is an internal data transfer, or instruction operand holding. It can not be addressed.
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2.1.16 OPTION Register
Address
N/A (w)
Name
OPTION
B7
-
B6
INTEDG
B5
T0CS
B4
T0SE
B3
PSA
B2
PS2
B1
PS1
B0
PS0
By executing the OPTION instruction, the contents of the ACC Register will be transferred to the OPTION Register.
The OPTION Register is a 7-bit wide, write-only register which contains various control bits to configure the
Timer0/WDT prescaler, Timer0, and the external INT interrupt.
The OPTION Register are “write-only” and are set all “1”s except INTEDG bit.
PS2:PS0 : Prescaler rate select bits.
PS2:PS0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Timer0 Rate
WDT Rate
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
1:32
1:64
1:128
1:256
1:1
1:2
1:4
1:8
1:16
1:32
1:64
1:128
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
PSA : Prescaler assign bit.
= 1, WDT (watch-dog timer).
= 0, TMR0 (Timer0).
T0SE : TMR0 source edge select bit.
= 1, Falling edge on T0CKI pin.
= 0, Rising edge on T0CKI pin.
T0CS : TMR0 clock source select bit.
= 1, External T0CKI pin.
= 0, internal instruction clock cycle.
INTEDG : Interrupt edge select bit.
= 1, interrupt on rising edge of INT pin.
= 0, interrupt on falling edge of INT pin.
Bit7 : Not used.
2.1.17 IOSTA, IOSTB & IOSTC (Port I/O Control Registers)
Address
Name
N/A (w)
N/A (w)
N/A (w)
IOSTA
IOSTB
IOSTC
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Port A I/O Control Register
Port B I/O Control Register
Port C I/O Control Register
The Port I/O Control Registers are loaded with the contents of the ACC Register by executing the IOST R (05h~07h)
instruction. A ‘1’from a IOST Register bit puts the corresponding output driver in hi-impedance state (input mode).
A ‘0’enables the output buffer and puts the contents of the output data latch on the selected pins (output mode).
The IOST Registers are “write-only” and are set (output drivers disabled) upon RESET.
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2.2 I/O Ports
Port A, port B and port C are bi-directional tri-state I/O ports. Port A is a 4-pin I/O port. Port B and port C are 8-pin I/O
ports.
All I/O pins (IOA<3:0>, IOB<7:0> and IOC<7:0>) have data direction control registers (IOSTA, IOSTB, IOSTC)
which can configure these pins as output or input.
IOB<7:0> have its corresponding pull-high control bits (PHCON register) to enable the weak internal pull-high. The
weak pull-high is automatically turned off when the pin is configured as an output pin.
IOA<3:0> and IOB<3:0> have its corresponding pull-down control bits (PDCON register) to enable the weak internal
pull-down. The weak pull-down is automatically turned off when the pin is configured as an output pin.
IOB<7:0> have its corresponding open-drain control bits (ODCON register) to enable the open-drain output when
these pins are configured to be an output pin.
IOA0 and IOA1 are the R-option pins enabled by setting the ROC bit (PCON<4>). When the R-option function is
used, it is recommended that IOA0 and IOA1 are used as output pins, and read the status of IOA0 and IOA1 before
these pins are configured to be an output pin.
IOB<7:0> also provides the input change interrupt/wake-up function. Each pin has its corresponding input change
interrupt/wake-up enable bits (WUCON) to select the input change interrupt/wake-up source.
The IOB0 is also an external interrupt input signal by setting the EIS bit (PCON<6>). In this case, IOB0 input change
interrupt/wake-up function will be disabled by hardware even if it is enabled by software.
FIGURE 2.3: Block Diagram of I/O PINs
IOA3 ~ IOA0, IOC7 ~ IOC0 :
Data bus
D
Q
IOST
Latch
IOST R
> EN
Q
I/O PIN
D
Q
DATA
Latch
WR PORT
> EN
Q
RD PORT
Pull-down is not shown in the figure
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IOB0/INT :
Data bus
D
Q
IOST
Latch
> EN
IOST R
Q
I/O PIN
D
Q
DATA
Latch
> EN
WR PORT
Q
RD PORT
Q
Set PBIF
D
Latch
EN<
Q
WUBn
EIS
INTEDG
INT
EIS
Pull-high/pull-down and open-drain are not shown in the figure
IOB7 ~ IOB1 :
Data bus
D
Q
IOST
Latch
IOST R
> EN
Q
I/O PIN
D
Q
DATA
Latch
WR PORT
> EN
Q
RD PORT
Set PBIF
WUBn
Q
D
Latch
Q
EN<
Pull-high/pull-down and open-drain are not shown in the figure
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2.3 Timer0/WDT & Prescler
2.3.1 Timer0
The Timer0 is a 8-bit timer/counter. The clock source of Timer0 can come from the internal clock or by an external
clock source (T0CKI pin).
2.3.1.1 Using Timer0 with an Internal Clock : Timer mode
Timer mode is selected by clearing the T0CS bit (OPTION<5>). In timer mode, the timer0 register (TMR0) will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler). If TMR0 register is written, the increment is inhibited for the
following two cycles.
2.3.1.2 Using Timer0 with an External Clock : Counter mode
Counter mode is selected by setting the T0CS bit (OPTON<5>). In this mode, Timer0 will increment either on every
rising or falling edge of pin T0CKl. The incrementing edge is determined by the source edge select the rising edge.
The external clock requirement is due to internal phase clock (Tosc) synchronization. Also, there is a delay in the
actual incrementing of Timer0 after synchronization.
When no prescaler is used, the external clock input is the same as the prescaler output. The synchronization of
T0CKI with the internal phase clocks is accomplished by sampling the prescaler output on the T2 and T4 cycles of
the internal phase clocks. Therefore, it is necessary for T0CKI to be high for at least 2 TOSC and low for at least 2
Tosc.
When a prescaler is used, the external clock input is divided by the asynchronous prescaler. For the external clock
to meet the sampling requirement, the ripple counter must be taken into account. Therefore, it is necessary for
T0CKI to have a period of at least 4Tosc divided by the prescaler value.
2.3.2 Watchdog Timer (WDT)
The Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a free running on-chip RC oscillator which does not require any external components.
So the WDT will still run even if the clock on the OSCI and OSCO pins is turned off, such as in SLEEP mode. During
normal operation or in SLEEP mode, a WDT time-out will cause the device reset and the TO bit (STATUS<4>) will
be cleared.
The WDT can be disabled by clearing the control bit WDTE (PCON<7>) to “0”.
The WDT has a nominal time-out period of 18 ms (without prescaler). If a longer time-out period is desired, a
prescaler with a division ratio of up to 1:128 can be assigned to the WDT controlled by the OPTION register. Thus,
the longest time-out period is approxmately 2.3 seconds.
The CLRWDT instruction clears the WDT and the prescaler, if assigned to the WDT, and prevents it from timing out
and generating a device reset.
The SLEEP instruction resets the WDT and the prescaler, if assigned to the WDT. This gives the maximum SLEEP
time before a WDT Wake-up Reset.
2.3.3 Prescaler
An 8-bit counter (down counter) is available as a prescaler for the Timer0, or as a postscaler for the Watchdog Timer
(WDT). Note that the prescaler may be used by either the Timer0 module or the WDT, but not both. Thus, a
prescaler assignment for the Timer0 means that there is no prescaler for the WDT, and vice-versa.
The PSA bit (OPTION<3>) determines prescaler assignment. The PS<2:0> bits (OPTION<2:0>) determine
prescaler ratio.
When the prescaler is assigned to the Timer0 module, all instructions writing to the TMR0 register will clear the
prescaler. When it is assigned to WDT, a CLRWDT instruction will clear the prescaler along with the WDT.
The prescaler is neither readable nor writable. On a RESET, the prescaler contains all ‘1’s.
To avoid an unintended device reset, CLRWDT or CLRR TMR0 instructions must be executed when changing the
prescaler assignment from Timer0 to the WDT, and vice-versa.
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FIGURE 2.4: Block Diagram of The Timer0/WDT Prescaler
Instruction Cycle
(Fosc/4 or Fosc/2 or Fosc/8)
0
T0CKI
1
1
MUX
0
T0SE
MUX
Sync
2 Cycles
TMR0
Register
8
Data Bus
Set T0IF flag
on overflow
T0CS
PSA
0
Watchdog
Timer
1
MUX
8-Bit
Prescaler
1
0
PSA
MUX
WDT Time-out
PS2:PS0
PSA
2.4 Interrupts
The TLC156 series has up to three sources of interrupt:
1. External interrupt INT pin.
2. TMR0 overflow interrupt.
3. Port B input change interrupt (pins IOB7:IOB0).
INTFLAG is the interrupt flag register that recodes the interrupt requests in the relative flags.
A global interrupt enable bit, GIE (INTEN<7>), enables (if set) all un-masked interrupts or disables (if cleared) all
interrupts. Individual interrupts can be enabled/disabled through their corresponding enable bits in INTEN register
regardless of the status of the GIE bit.
When an interrupt event occur with the GIE bit and its corresponding interrupt enable bit are all set, the GIE bit will
be cleared by hardware to disable any further interrupts, and the next instruction will be fetched from address 008h.
The interrupt flag bits must be cleared by software before re-enabling GIE bit to avoid recursive interrupts.
The RETFIE instruction exits the interrupt routine and set the GIE bit to re-enable interrupt.
The flag bit (except PBIF bit) in INTFLAG register is set by interrupt event regardless of the status of its mask bit.
Reading the INTFLAG register will be the logic AND of INTFLAG and INTEN.
When an interrupt is generated by the INT instruction, the next instruction will be fetched from address 002h.
2.4.1 External INT Interrupt
External interrupt on INT pin is rising or falling edge triggered selected by INTEDG (OPTION<6>).
When a valid edge appears on the INT pin the flag bit INTIF (INTFLAG<2>) is set. This interrupt can be disabled by
clearing INTIE bit (INTEN<2>).
The INT pin interrupt can wake-up the system from SLEEP condition, if bit INTIE was set before going to SLEEP. If
GIE bit was set, the program will execute interrupt service routine after wake-up; or if GIE bit was cleared, the
program will execute next PC after wake-up.
2.4.2 Timer0 Interrupt
An overflow (FFh à 00h) in the TMR0 register will set the flag bit T0IF (INTFLAG<0>). This interrupt can be
disabled by clearing T0IE bit (INTEN<0>).
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2.4.3 Port B Input Change Interrupt
An input change on IOB<7:0> set flag bit PBIF (INTFLAG<1>). This interrupt can be disabled by clearing PBIE bit
(INTEN<1>).
Before the port B input change interrupt is enabled, reading PORTB (any instruction accessed to PORTB, including
read/write instructions) is necessary. Any pin which corresponding WUBn bit (WUCON<7:0>) is cleared to “0” or
configured as output or IOB0 pin configured as INT pin will be excluded from this function.
The port B input change interrupt also can wake-up the system from SLEEP condition, if bit PBIE was set before
going to SLEEP. And GIE bit also decides whether or not the processor branches to the interrupt vector following
wake-up. If GIE bit was set, the program will execute interrupt service routine after wake-up; or if GIE bit was cleared,
the program will execute next PC after wake-up.
2.5 Power-down Mode (SLEEP)
Power-down mode is entered by executing a SLEEP instruction.
When SLEEP instruction is executed, the PD bit (STATUS<3>) is cleared, the TO bit is set, the watchdog timer will
be cleared and keeps running, and the oscillator driver is turned off.
All I/O pins maintain the status they had before the SLEEP instruction was executed.
2.5.1 Wake-up from SLEEP Mode
The device can wake-up from SLEEP mode through one of the following events:
1. RSTB reset.
2. WDT time-out reset (if enabled).
3. Interrupt from RB0/INT pin, or PORTB change interrupt.
External RSTB reset and WDT time-out reset will cause a device reset. The PD and TO bits can be used to
determine the cause of device reset. The PD bit is set on power-up and is cleared when SLEEP instruction is
executed. The TO bit is cleared if a WDT time-out occurred.
For the device to wake-up through an interrupt event, the corresponding interrupt enable bit must be set. Wake-up
is regardless of the GIE bit. If GIE bit is cleared, the device will continue execution at the instruction after the SLEEP
instruction. If the GIE bit is set, the device will branch to the interrupt address (008h).
The system wake-up delay time is 18ms plus 128 oscillator cycle time.
2.6 Reset
TLC156 devices may be RESET in one of the following ways:
1. Power-on Reset (POR)
2. Brown-out Reset (BOR)
3. RSTB Pin Reset
4. WDT time-out Reset
Some registers are not affected in any RESET condition. Their status is unknown on Power-on Reset and
unchanged in any other RESET. Most other registers are reset to a “reset state” on Power-on Reset, RSTB or WDT
Reset.
A Power-on RESET pulse is generated on-chip when Vdd rise is detected. To use this feature, the user merely ties
the RSTB pin to Vdd.
On-chip Low Voltage Detector (LVD) places the device into reset when Vdd is below a fixed voltage. This ensures
that the device does not continue program execution outside the valid operation Vdd range. Brown-out RESET is
typically used in AC line or heavy loads switched applications.
A RSTB or WDT Wake-up from SLEEP also results in a device RESET, and not a continuation of operation before
SLEEP.
The TO and PD bits (STATUS<4:3>) are set or cleared depending on the different reset conditions.
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2.6.1 Power-up Reset Timer(PWRT)
The Power-up Reset Timer provides a nominal 18ms delay after Power-on Reset (POR), Brown-out Reset (BOR),
RSTB Reset or WDT time-out Reset. The device is kept in reset state as long as the PWRT is active.
The PWDT delay will vary from device to device due to Vdd, temperature, and process variation.
2.6.2 Oscillator Start-up Timer(OST)
The OST timer provides a 128 oscillator cycle delay (from OSCI input) after the PWRT delay (18ms) is over. This
delay ensures that the X’tal oscillator or resonator has started and stabilized. The device is kept in reset state as
long as the OST is active.
This counter only starts incrementing after the amplitude of the OSCI signal reaches the oscillator input thresholds.
2.6.3 Reset Sequence
When Power-on Reset (POR), Brown-out Reset (BOR), RSTB Reset or WDT time-out Reset is detected, the reset
sequence is as follows:
1. The reset latch is set and the PWRT & OST are cleared.
2. When the internal POR, BOR, RSTB Reset or WDT time-out Reset pulse is finished, then the PWRT begins
counting.
3. After the PWRT time-out, the OST is activated.
4. And after the OST delay is over, the reset latch will be cleared and thus end the on-chip reset signal.
The totally system reset delay time is 18ms plus 128 oscillator cycle time.
FIGURE 2.5: Simplified Block Diagram of on-chip Reset Circuit
WDT
Module
WDT
Time-out
S
RSTB
Vdd
Low Voltage BOR
Detector
(LVD)
Power-on
Reset
(POR)
R
Q
CHIP RESET
POR
On-Chip
RC OSC
OSCI
Q
Reset
Latch
RESET
RESET
Power-up
Reset Timer
(PWRT)
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
(OST)
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TABLE 2.1: Reset Conditions for All Registers
Register
Address
Power-on Reset
Brown-out Reset
RSTB Reset
WDT Reset
ACC
N/A
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
OPTION
N/A
-011 1111
-011 1111
IOSTA
N/A
---- 1111
---- 1111
1111 1111
IOSTB
N/A
1111 1111
IOSTC
N/A
1111 1111
1111 1111
INDF
00h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
TMR0
01h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
PCL
02h
1111 1111
1111 1111
STATUS
03h
0001 1xxx
000# #uuu
FSR
04h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
PORTA
05h
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
PORTB
06h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
PORTC
07h
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
PCON
08h
1010 ----
1010 ----
WUCON
09h
0000 0000
0000 0000
PCHBUF
0Ah
---- -000
---- -000
PDCON
0Bh
1111 1111
1111 1111
ODCON
0Ch
0000 0000
0000 0000
PHCON
0Dh
1111 1111
1111 1111
INTEN
0Eh
0--- -000
0--- -000
INTFLAG
0Fh
---- -000
---- -000
General Purpose Registers
10 ~ 3Fh
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
Legend: u = unchanged, x = unknown, - = unimplemented,
# = refer to the following table for possible values.
TABLE 2.2: TO / PD Status after Reset
RESET was caused by
TO
PD
1
1
Power-on Reset
1
1
Brown-out reset
u
u
RSTB Reset during normal operation
1
0
RSTB Reset during SLEEP
0
1
WDT Reset during normal operation
0
0
WDT Reset during SLEEP
Legend: u = unchanged
TABLE 2.3: Events Affecting TO / PD Status Bits
TO
PD
Power-on
1
1
WDT Time-Out
0
u
SLEEP instruction
1
0
CLRWDT instruction
1
1
Event
Legend: u = unchanged
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2.7 Hexadecimal Convert to Decimal (HCD)
Decimal format is another number format for TLC156. When the content of the data memory has been assigned as
decimal format, it is necessary to convert the results to decimal format after the execution of ALU instructions. When
the decimal converting operation is processing, all of the operand data (including the contents of the data memory
(RAM), accumulator (ACC), immediate data, and look-up table) should be in the decimal format, or the results of
conversion will be incorrect.
Instruction DAA can convert the ACC data from hexadecimal to decimal format after any addition operation and
restored to ACC.
The conversion operation is illustrated in example 2.2.
EXAMPLE 2.2: DAA CONVERSION
MOVIA
90h
;Set immediate data = decimal format number “90” (ACC ß 90h)
MOVAR 30h
;Load immediate data “90” to data memory address 30H
MOVIA
10h
;Set immediate data = decimal format number “10” (ACC ß 10h)
ADDAR
30h, 0
;Contents of the data memory address 30H and ACC are binary-added
;the result loads to the ACC (ACC ß A0h, C ß 0)
DAA
;Convert the content of ACC to decimal format, and restored to ACC
;The result in the ACC is “00” and the carry bit C is “1”. This represents the
;decimal number “100”
Instruction DAS can convert the ACC data from hexadecimal to decimal format after any subtraction
operation and restored to ACC.
The conversion operation is illustrated in example 2.3.
EXAMPLE 2.3: DAS CONVERSION
MOVIA
10h
;Set immediate data = decimal format number “10” (ACC ß 10h)
MOVAR 30h
;Load immediate data “10” to data memory address 30H
MOVIA
20h
;Set immediate data = decimal format number “20” (ACC ß 20h)
SUBAR
30h, 0
;Contents of the data memory address 30H and ACC are binary-subtracted
;the result loads to the ACC (ACC ß F0h, C ß 0)
DAS
;Convert the content of ACC to decimal format, and restored to ACC
;The result in the ACC is “90” and the carry bit C is “0”. This represents the
;decimal number “ -10”
2.8 Oscillator Configurations
TLC156 can be operated in four different oscillator modes. Users can program two configuration bits (Fosc<1:0>)
to select the appropriate modes:
• LF: Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator
• XT: Crystal/Resonator Oscillator
• HF: High Frequency Crystal/Resonator Oscillator
• RC: Resistor/Capacitor Oscillator
In LF, XT, or HF modes, a crystal or ceramic resonator in connected to the OSCI and OSCO pins to establish
oscillation. When in LF, XT, or HF modes, the devices can have an external clock source drive the OSCI pin.
The RC device option offers additional cost savings for timing insensitive applications. The RC oscillator frequency
is a function of the supply voltage, the resistor (Rext) and capacitor (Cext), the operating temperature, and the
process parameter.
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
FIGURE 2.6: HF, XT or LF Oscillator Modes (Crystal Operation or Ceramic Resonator)
TLC156
OSCI
C1
X’TAL
C2
SLEEP
RF
RS
OSCO
Internal
Circuit
FIGURE 2.7: HF, XT or LF Oscillator Modes (External Clock Input Operation)
TLC156
OSCI
Clock from
External System
OSCO
Open
FIGURE 2.8: RC Oscillator Mode
Rext
TLC156
OSCI
Internal
Circuit
Cext
OSCO
/2, /4, /8
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TLC
TLC156
2.9 Configurations Word
TABLE 2.4: Configurations Word
bit
Name
Description
Oscillator Selection Bits
= 1, 1 à RC mode (default)
1, 0
Fosc<1:0> = 1, 0 à HF mode
= 0, 1 à XT mode
= 0, 0 à LF mode
Watchdog Timer Enable Bit
2
WDTEN
= 1, WDT enabled (default)
= 0, WDT disabled
Code Protection Bit
3
PROTECT = 1, EPROM code protection off (default)
= 0, EPROM code protection on
Low Voltage Detector Selection Bit
= 1, 1 à disable (default)
5, 4
LVDT<1:0>
= 0, 1 à enable, LVDT voltage = 2.0V
= 0, 0 à enable, LVDT voltage = 3.6V
Instruction Period Selection Bits
= 1, 1 à four oscillator periods (default)
7, 6
OSCD<1:0>
= 1, 0 à two oscillator periods
= 0, 0 à eight oscillator periods
Power Mode Selection Bits
= 1, 1 à Power Mode 3, non-power saving (default)
9, 8
PMOD<1:0> = 1, 0 à Power Mode 2, power saving
= 0, 1 à Power Mode 1, power saving
= 0, 0 à Power Mode 0, power saving
12, 11, 10
Unused
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TLC
TLC156
3.0 INSTRUCTION SET
Mnemonic,
Operands
Description
Operation
Cycles
Status
Affected
-
BCR
R, bit Clear bit in R
0 à R<b>
1
BSR
R, bit Set bit in R
1 à R<b>
1
-
BTRSC
R, bit Test bit in R, Skip if Clear
Skip if R<b> = 0
1/2
(1)
BTRSS
R, bit Test bit in R, Skip if Set
Skip if R<b> = 1
1/2
(1)
NOP
No Operation
CLRWDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
OPTION
Load OPTION register
SLEEP
Go into power-down mode
INT
S/W interrupt
No operation
00h à WDT,
00h à WDT prescaler
ACC à OPTION
00h à WDT,
00h à WDT prescaler
PC + 1 à Top of Stack,
002h à PC
Adjust ACC’s data format from
HEX to DEC after any addition ACC(hex) à ACC(dec)
operation
Adjust ACC’s data format from
HEX to DEC after any subtraction ACC(hex) à ACC(dec)
operation
DAA
DAS
RETURN
Return from subroutine
RETFIE
Return from interrupt, set GIE bit
CLRA
Clear ACC
Top of Stack à PC
Top of Stack à PC,
1 à GIE
00h à ACC
-
1
-
1
TO , PD
1
-
1
TO , PD
3/2
(2)
-
1
C
1
-
2
-
2
-
1
Z
IOST
R
Load IOST register
ACC à IOST register
1
-
CLRR
R
Clear R
00h à R
1
Z
MOVAR
R
Move ACC to R
ACC à R
1
-
MOVR
R, d
Move R
R à dest
1
Z
DECR
R, d
Decrement R
R - 1 à dest
R - 1 à dest,
Skip if result = 0
R + 1 à dest
1
Z
DECRSZ R, d
Decrement R, Skip if 0
INCR
Increment R
R, d
1/2
(1)
1
Z
INCRSZ
R, d
Increment R, Skip if 0
R + 1 à dest,
Skip if result = 0
ADDAR
R, d
Add ACC and R
R + ACC à dest
1
C, DC, Z
SUBAR
R, d
Subtract ACC from R
R - ACC à dest
1
C, DC, Z
ADCAR
R, d
Add ACC and R with Carry
R + ACC + C à dest
1
C, DC, Z
SBCAR
R, d
Subtract ACC from R with Carry
R + ACC + C à dest
1
C, DC, Z
ANDAR
R, d
AND ACC with R
ACC and R à dest
1
Z
IORAR
R, d
Inclusive OR ACC with R
ACC or R à dest
1
Z
XORAR
R, d
Exclusive OR ACC with R
R xor ACC à dest
1
Z
COMR
R, d
Complement R
1
Z
RLR
R, d
Rotate left f through Carry
R à dest
R<7> à C,
R<6:0> à dest<7:1>,
C à dest<0>
1
C
1/2
(1)
-
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P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
C à dest<7>,
R<7:1> à dest<6:0>,
R<0> à C
R<3:0> à dest<7:4>,
R<7:4> à dest<3:0>
RRR
R, d
Rotate right f through Carry
SWAPR
R, d
Swap R
MOVIA
I
Move Immediate to ACC
I à ACC
1
-
ADDIA
I
Add ACC and Immediate
I + ACC à ACC
1
C, DC, Z
SUBIA
I
Subtract ACC from Immediate
I - ACC à ACC
1
C, DC, Z
ANDIA
I
AND Immediate with ACC
ACC and I à ACC
1
Z
IORIA
I
OR Immediate with ACC
ACC or I à ACC
1
Z
XORIA
I
Exclusive OR Immediate to ACC
ACC xor I à ACC
1
Z
RETIA
I
Return, place Immediate in ACC
2
-
CALL
I
Call subroutine
2
-
GOTO
I
Unconditional branch
2
-
I à ACC,
Top of Stack à PC
PC + 1 à Top of Stack,
I à PC<9:0>
PCHBUF<2> à PC<10>
I à PC<9:0>
PCHBUF<2> à PC<10>
1
C
1
-
Note: 1. 2 cycles for skip, else 1 cycle
2. 3 cycles for TLC154/156
2 cycles for TLC155/157
3. bit : Bit address within an 8-bit register R
R : Register address (00h to 3Fh)
I : Immediate data
ACC : Accumulator
d : Destination select;
=0 (store result in ACC)
=1 (store result in file register R)
dest : Destination
PC : Program Counter
PCHBUF : High Byte Buffer of Program Counter
WDT : Watchdog Timer Counter
GIE : Global interrupt enable bit
TO : Time-out bit
PD : Power-down bit
C : Carry bit
DC : Digital carry bit
Z : Zero bit
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TLC
ADCAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
ADDAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
ADDIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
ANDAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
ANDIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Add ACC and R with Carry
ADCAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R + ACC + C à dest
C, DC, Z
Add the contents of the ACC register and register ‘R’with Carry. If ‘d’is 0 the result is stored
in the ACC register. If ‘d’is ‘1’the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Add ACC and R
ADDAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
ACC + R à dest
C, DC, Z
Add the contents of the ACC register and register ‘R’. If ‘d’is 0 the result is stored in the ACC
register. If ‘d’is ‘1’the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Add ACC and Immediate
ADDIA I
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
ACC + I à ACC
C, DC, Z
Add the contents of the ACC register with the 8-bit immediate ‘I’. The result is placed in the
ACC register.
1
AND ACC and R
ANDAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
ACC and R à dest
Z
The contents of the ACC register are AND’ed with register ‘R’. If ‘d’is 0 the result is stored in
the ACC register. If ‘d’is ‘1’the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
AND Immediate with ACC
ANDIA I
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
ACC AND I à ACC
Z
The contents of the ACC register are AND’ed with the 8-bit immediate ‘I’. The result is placed
in the ACC register.
1
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TLC
BCR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
BSR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
BTRSC
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
BTRSS
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
CALL
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Clear Bit in R
BCF R, b
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
0≤b≤7
0 à R<b>
None
Clear bit ‘b’in register ‘R’.
1
Set Bit in R
BSR R, b
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
0≤b≤7
1 à R<b>
None
Set bit ‘b’in register ‘R’.
1
Test Bit in R, Skip if Clear
BTRSC R, b
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
0≤b≤7
Skip if R<b> = 0
None
If bit ‘b’in register ‘R’is 0 then the next instruction is skipped.
If bit ‘b’is 0 then next instruction fetched during the current instruction execution is discarded,
and a NOP is executed instead making this a 2-cycle instruction..
1(2)
Test Bit in R, Skip if Set
BTRSS R, b
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
0≤b≤7
Skip if R<b> = 1
None
If bit ‘b’in register ‘R’is ‘1’then the next instruction is skipped.
If bit ‘b’is ‘1’, then the next instruction fetched during the current instruction execution, is
discarded and a NOP is executed instead, making this a 2-cycle instruction.
1(2)
Subroutine Call
CALL I
0 ≤ I ≤ 1023
PC +1 à Top of Stack;
I à PC<9:0>
PCHBUF<2> à PC<10>
None
Subroutine call. First, return address (PC+1) is pushed onto the stack. The 10-bit immediate
address is loaded into PC bits <10:0>. CALL is a two-cycle instruction.
2
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TLC
CLRA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
CLRR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
CLRWDT
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
COMR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Clear ACC
CLRA
None
00h à ACC;
1àZ
Z
The ACC register is cleared. Zero bit (Z) is set.
1
Clear R
CLRR R
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
00h à R;
1àZ
Z
The contents of register ‘R’are cleared and the Z bit is set.
1
Clear Watchdog Timer
CLRWDT
None
00h à WDT;
00h à WDT prescaler (if assigned);
1 à TO ;
1 à PD
TO , PD
The CLRWDT instruction resets the WDT. It also resets the prescaler, if the prescaler is
assigned to the WDT and not Timer0. Status bitsTO and PD are set.
1
Complement R
COMR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R à dest
Z
The contents of register ‘R’are complemented. If ‘d’is 0 the result is stored in the ACC
register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Adjust ACC’s data format from HEX to DEC
DAA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
DAA
None
ACC(hex) à ACC(dec)
C
Cycles:
1
Convert the ACC data from hexadecimal to decimal format after any addition
operation and restored to ACC.
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P.2/TLC156
TLC
DAS
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
DECR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
DECRSZ
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
GOTO
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
INCR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Adjust ACC’s data format from HEX to DEC
DAS
None
ACC(hex) à ACC(dec)
None
Convert the ACC data from hexadecimal to decimal format after any subtraction operation
and restored to ACC.
1
Decrement R
DECR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R - 1 à dest
Z
Decrement register ‘R’. If ‘d’is 0 the result is stored in the ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is
stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Decrement R, Skip if 0
DECRSZ R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R - 1 à dest; skip if result =0
None
The contents of register ‘R’are decremented. If ‘d’is 0 the result is placed in the ACC
register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is placed back in register ’R’.
If the result is 0, the next instruction, which is already fetched, is discarded and a NOP is
executed instead making it a two-cycle instruction.
1(2)
Unconditional Branch
GOTO I
0 ≤ I ≤ 1023
I à PC<9:0>
PCHBUF<2> à PC<10>
None
GOTO is an unconditional branch. The 10-bit immediate value is loaded into PC bits <9:0>.
GOTO is a two-cycle instruction.
2
Increment R
INCR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R + 1 à dest
Z
The contents of register ‘R’are incremented. If ‘d’is 0 the result is placed in the ACC register.
If ‘d’is 1 the result is placed back in register ‘R’.
1
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TLC
INCRSZ
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
INT
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
IORAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
IORIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
TLC156
Increment R, Skip if 0
INCRSZ R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R + 1 à dest, skip if result = 0
None
The contents of register ‘R’are incremented. If ‘d’is 0 the result is placed in the ACC register.
If ‘d’is the result is placed back in register ‘R’.
If the result is 0, then the next instruction, which is already fetched, is discarded and a NOP is
executed instead making it a two-cycle instruction.
1(2)
S/W Interrupt
INT
None
PC + 1 à Top of Stack,
002h à PC
None
Interrupt subroutine call. First, return address (PC+1) is pushed onto the stack. The address
002h is loaded into PC bits <10:0>.
2 for TLC155/157; 3 for TLC154/156
OR ACC with R
IORAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
ACC or R à dest
Z
Inclusive OR the ACC register with register ‘R’. If ‘d’is 0 the result is placed in the ACC
register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is placed back in register ‘R’.
1
Cycles:
OR Immediate with ACC
IORIA I
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
ACC or I à ACC
Z
The contents of the ACC register are OR’ed with the 8-bit immediate ‘I’. The result is placed
in the ACC register.
1
IOST
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
Load IOST Register
IOST R
R = 5,6 or 7
ACC à IOST register R
None
IOST register ‘R’(R= 5,6 or7) is loaded with the contents of the ACC register.
1
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P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
MOVAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
Move ACC to R
MOVAR R
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
ACC à R
None
Move data from the ACC register to register ‘R’.
1
MOVIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
Move Immediate to ACC
MOVIA I
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
I à ACC
None
The 8-bit immediate ‘I’is loaded into the ACC register. The don’t cares will assemble as 0s.
1
MOVR
Syntax:
Operands:
Cycles:
Move R
MOVR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R à dest
Z
The contents of register ‘R’is moved to destination ‘d’. If ‘d’is 0, destination is the ACC
register. If ‘d’is 1, the destination is file register ‘R’. ‘d’is 1 is useful to test a file register since
status flag Z is affected.
1
NOP
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
No Operation
NOP
None
No operation
None
No operation.
1
OPTION
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
Load OPTION Register
OPTION
None
ACC à OPTION
None
The content of the ACC register is loaded into the OPTION register.
1
RETFIE
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Return from Interrupt, Set ‘GIE’ Bit
RETFIE
None
Top of Stack à PC
None
The program counter is loaded from the top of the stack (the return address). The ‘GIE’bit is
set to 1. This is a two-cycle instruction.
2
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
RETIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
RETURN
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
RLR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
RRR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Return with Immediate in ACC
RETIA I
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
I à ACC;
Top of Stack à PC
None
The ACC register is loaded with the 8-bit immediate ‘I’. The program counter is loaded from
the top of the stack (the return address). This is a two-cycle instruction.
2
Return from Subroutine
RETURN
None
Top of Stack à PC
None
The program counter is loaded from the top of the stack (the return address). This is a
two-cycle instruction.
2
Rotate Left f through Carry
RLR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R<7> à C;
R<6:0> à dest<7:1>;
C à dest<0>
C
The contents of register ‘R’are rotated one bit to the left through the Carry Flag. If ‘d’is 0 the
result is placed in the ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Rotate Right f through Carry
RRR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
C à dest<7>;
R<7:1> à dest<6:0>;
R<0> à C
C
The contents of register ‘R’are rotated one bit to the right through the Carry Flag. If ‘d’is 0
the result is placed in the ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is placed back in register ‘R’.
1
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
SLEEP
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
SBCAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
SUBAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
SUBIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
SWAPR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Enter SLEEP Mode
SLEEP
None
00h à WDT;
00h à WDT prescaler;
1 à TO ;
0 à PD
TO , PD
Time-out status bit ( TO ) is set. The power-down status bit ( PD ) is cleared. The WDT and its
prescaler are cleared.
The processor is put into SLEEP mode.
1
Subtract ACC from R with Carry
SBCAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R + ACC + C à dest
C, DC, Z
Add the 2’s complement method of the ACC register from register ‘R’with Carry. If ‘d’is 0 the
result is stored in the ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Subtract ACC from R
SUBAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R - ACC à dest
C, DC, Z
Subtract (2’s complement method) the ACC register from register ‘R’. If ‘d’is 0 the result is
stored in the ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Subtract ACC from Immediate
SUBAR R, d
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
I - ACC à ACC
C, DC, Z
Subtract (2’s complement method) the ACC register from the 8-bit immediate ‘I’. The result is
placed in the ACC register.
1
Swap nibbles in R
SWAPR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
R<3:0> à dest<7:4>;
R<7:4> à dest<3:0>
None
The upper and lower nibbles of register ‘R’are exchanged. If ‘d’is 0 the result is placed in
ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result in placed in register ‘R’.
1
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P.2/TLC156
TLC
XORAR
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
XORIA
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Description:
Cycles:
TLC156
Exclusive OR ACC with R
XORAR R, d
0 ≤ R ≤ 63
d ∈ [0,1]
ACC xor R à dest
Z
Exclusive OR the contents of the ACC register with register ’R’. If ‘d’is 0 the result is stored
in the ACC register. If ‘d’is 1 the result is stored back in register ‘R’.
1
Exclusive OR Immediate with ACC
XORIA I
0 ≤ I ≤ 255
ACC xor I à ACC
Z
The contents of the ACC register are XOR’ed with the 8-bit immediate ‘I’. The result is placed
in the ACC register.
1
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
4.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Ambient Operating Temperature
Store Temperature
DC Supply Voltage (Vdd)
Input Voltage with respect to Ground (Vss)
0℃ to +70℃
-65℃ to +150℃
0V to +6.0V
-0.3V to (Vdd + 0.3)V
5.0 OPERATING CONDITIONS
DC Supply Voltage
Operating Temperature
+2.3V to +5.5V
0℃ to +70℃
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
6.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
6.1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS of TLC154/156
Under Operating Conditions, at four clock instruction cycles and WDT & LVDT are disabled
Sym
Description
FHF
X’tal oscillation range
FXT
X’tal oscillation range
FLF
X’tal oscillation range
FRC
RC oscillation range
VIH
VIL
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
HF mode, Vdd=5V
1
20
HF mode, Vdd=3V
1
15
XT mode, Vdd=5V
0.5
10
XT mode, Vdd=3V
0.5
10
LF mode, Vdd=5V
32
4000
LF mode, Vdd=3V
32
1000
RC mode, Vdd=5V
DC
15
RC mode, Vdd=3V
DC
7
I/O ports, Vdd=5V
2.0
RSTB, T0CKI pins, Vdd=5V
4.0
I/O ports, Vdd=3V
1.5
RSTB, T0CKI pins, Vdd=3V
2.4
I/O ports, Vdd=5V
1.0
RSTB, T0CKI pins, Vdd=5V
1.0
I/O ports, Vdd=3V
0.6
RSTB, T0CKI pins, Vdd=3V
0.6
Output high voltage
IOH=-5.4mA, Vdd=5V
VOL
Output low voltage
IOL=8.7mA, Vdd=5V
IPH
Pull-high current
Input pin at Vss, Vdd=5V
-45
IPD
Pull-down current
Input pin at Vdd, Vdd=5V
35
Vdd=5V
9
12
2
20.4
17.9
16.2
30
23
6.8
4
WDT current
TWDT
WDT period
ILVDT
LVDT current
Vdd=3V
Vdd=3V
Vdd=4V
Vdd=5V
Vdd=5V LVDT = 3.6V
Vdd=5V LVDT = 2V
Vdd=3V LVDT = 2V
Sleep mode, Vdd=5V, WDT enable
ISB
Power down current
MHz
MHz
KHZ
MHz
V
VOH
IWDT
Unit
3.6
V
V
0.6
V
uA
uA
uA
mS
40
30
8.0
uA
20
Sleep mode, Vdd=5V, WDT disable
3
Sleep mode, Vdd=3V, WDT enable
2.5
Sleep mode, Vdd=3V, WDT disable
1.1
uA
HF mode, Vdd=5V, 4 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
2.04
15MHz
1.68
10MHz
1.28
4MHz
0.78
2MHz
0.62
mA
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
HF mode, Vdd=3V, 4 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
0.92
15MHz
0.72
10MHz
0.54
4MHz
0.30
2MHz
0.19
mA
HF mode, Vdd=5V, 2 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
2.94
15MHz
2.34
10MHz
1.74
4MHz
0.96
2MHz
0.68
mA
HF mode, Vdd=3V, 2 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
1.38
15MHz
1.07
10MHz
0.77
4MHz
0.38
2MHz
0.24
mA
XT mode, Vdd=5V, 4 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
1.69
15MHz
1.36
10MHz
1.04
4MHz
0.64
2MHz
0.49
mA
XT mode, Vdd=3V, 4 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
0.78
15MHz
0.60
10MHz
0.44
4MHz
0.24
2MHz
0.17
mA
XT mode, Vdd=5V, 2 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
2.81
15MHz
2.20
10MHz
1.60
4MHz
0.87
2MHz
0.61
mA
XT mode, Vdd=3V, 2 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
20MHz
1.36
15MHz
1.05
10MHz
0.73
4MHz
0.36
2MHz
0.23
mA
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
LF mode, Vdd=5V, 4 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
2MHz
290
1MHz
208
500KHz
167
100KHz
118
32KHz
101
uA
LF mode, Vdd=3V, 4 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
2MHz
105
1MHz
73
500KHz
54
100KHz
33
32KHz
26
uA
LF mode, Vdd=5V, 2 clock instruction
IDD
Operating current
2MHz
371
1MHz
269
500KHz
194
100KHz
130
32KHz
108
uA
LF mode, Vdd=3V, 2 clock instruction
IDD
IDD
Operating current
Operating current
2MHz
158
1MHz
100
500KHz
67
100KHz
38
32KHz
29
mA
RC mode, Vdd=5V, 4 clock instruction
R=1Kohm
C=3P
C=20P
C=100P
C=300P
uA
F=14.96MHz
4.572
R=3.3Kohm
F=11.06MHz
1.845
R=10Kohm
F=5.80MHz
0.761
R=100Kohm
F=808KHz
0.170
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=276KHz
F=11.7MHz
0.119
4.226
R=3.3Kohm
F=6.35MHz
1.519
R=10Kohm
F=2.73MHz
0.613
R=100Kohm
F=320KHz
0.147
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=108KHz
F=5.23MHz
0.109
3.429
R=3.3Kohm
F=2.05MHz
1.163
R=10Kohm
F=748KHz
0.454
R=100Kohm
R=300Kohm
F=80KHz
F=26.4KHz
0.126
0.100
R=1Kohm
F=2.5MHz
3.024
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
R=3.3Kohm
F=900KHz
1.021
R=10Kohm
F=316KHz
0.403
R=100Kohm
F=32KHz
R=300Kohm F=10.67KHz
RC mode, Vdd=3V, 4 clock instruction
C=3P
C=20P
IDD
Operating current
C=100P
C=300P
R=1Kohm
F=8.29MHz
2.280
R=3.3Kohm
F=7.2MHz
0.913
R=10Kohm
F=4.58MHz
0.396
R=100Kohm
R=300Kohm
F=900KHz
F=316KHz
0.071
0.040
R=1Kohm
F=7MHz
2.214
R=3.3Kohm
F=5.1MHz
0.837
R=10Kohm
F=2.71MHz
0.327
R=100Kohm
F=374KHz
0.058
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=128KHz
F=4.14MHz
0.035
2.060
R=3.3Kohm
F=2.11MHz
0.688
R=10Kohm
F=848KHz
0.253
R=100Kohm
F=96KHz
0.047
R=300Kohm
F=32KHz
0.030
R=1Kohm
F=2.36MHz
1.890
R=3.3Kohm
F=972KHz
0.630
R=10Kohm
F=360KHz
0.226
R=100Kohm
F=38KHz
0.043
R=300Kohm F=12.71KHz
RC mode, Vdd=5V, 2 clock instruction
C=3P
C=20P
IDD
Operating current
C=100P
C=300P
0.119
0.098
mA
0.028
R=1Kohm
F=15.16MHz
5.435
R=3.3Kohm
F=11.27MHz
2.358
R=10Kohm
F=5.77MHz
986
R=100Kohm
F=826KHz
0.183
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=274KHz
F=11.56MHz
0.108
4.835
R=3.3Kohm
F=6.12MHz
1.808
R=10Kohm
F=2.72MHz
0.701
R=100Kohm
F=308KHz
0.138
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=105KHz
F=5.32MHz
0.092
3.680
R=3.3Kohm
F=1.99MHz
1.234
R=10Kohm
F=722KHz
0.479
R=100Kohm
F=77KHz
0.110
R=300Kohm
F=25.0KHz
0.081
R=1Kohm
F=2.52MHz
3.107
R=3.3Kohm
F=892KHz
1.057
R=10Kohm
F=312KHz
0.398
R=100Kohm
R=300Kohm
F=32KHz
F=11KHz
0.102
0.077
mA
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
RC mode, Vdd=3V, 2 clock instruction
C=3P
C=20P
IDD
Operating current
C=100P
C=300P
R=1Kohm
F=8.306MHz
2.552
R=3.3Kohm
F=7.29MHz
1.130
R=10Kohm
F=4.81MHz
0.518
R=100Kohm
F=904KHz
0.084
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=338KHz
F=7.08MHz
0.039
2.445
R=3.3Kohm
F=5.07MHz
0.986
R=10Kohm
F=2.68MHz
0.393
R=100Kohm
F=362KHz
0.061
R=300Kohm
F=123KHz
0.031
R=1Kohm
F=4.11MHz
2.197
R=3.3Kohm
F=2.03MHz
0.745
R=10Kohm
F=810KHz
0.270
R=100Kohm
F=91KHz
0.043
R=300Kohm
R=1Kohm
F=30KHz
F=2.37MHz
0.025
1.953
R=3.3Kohm
F=964KHz
0.648
R=10Kohm
F=354KHz
0.231
R=100Kohm
R=300Kohm
F=38KHz
F=13KHz
0.038
0.022
mA
6.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS of TLC155/157
To be defined
6.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS of TLC154/156
To be defined
6.4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS of TLC155/157
To be defined
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7.0 PACKAGE DIMENSION
7.1 18-PIN PDIP 300mil
E1
E
eB
15o(4x)
D
TOP E-PIN INDENT £ 0.079
BOTTOM E-PIN INDENT £ 0.118
C
L
A1
A
A2
0.727
e
B
B1
Symbols
D1
Dimension In Millimeters
Min
Dimension In Inches
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
-
4.57
-
-
0.180
A1
0.13
-
-
0.005
-
-
A2
-
3.30
3.56
-
0.130
0.140
B
0.36
0.46
0.56
0.014
0.018
0.022
B1
1.27
1.52
1.78
0.050
0.060
0.070
C
0.20
0.25
0.33
0.008
0.010
0.013
D
22.71
22.96
23.11
0.894
0.904
0.910
D1
0.43
0.56
0.69
0.017
0.022
0.027
E
7.62
-
8.26
0.300
-
0.325
E1
6.40
6.50
6.65
0.252
0.256
0.262
e
-
2.54
-
-
0.100
-
L
3.18
-
-
0.125
-
-
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7o(4x)
7.2 18-PIN SOP 300mil
C
0.020x45o
E
H
View “ A
D
View “ A
e
B
A1
A2
A
7o(4x)
£
L
Symbols
Dimension In Millimeters
Dimension In Inches
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
2.36
2.49
2.64
0.093
0.098
0.104
A1
0.10
-
0.30
0.04
-
0.012
A2
-
2.31
-
-
0.091
-
B
0.33
0.41
0.51
0.013
0.016
0.020
C
0.18
0.23
0.28
0.007
0.009
0.011
D
11.35
-
11.76
0.447
-
0.463
E
7.39
7.49
7.59
0.291
0.295
0.299
e
-
1.27
-
-
0.050
-
H
10.01
10.31
10.64
0.394
0.406
0.419
L
0.38
0.81
1.27
0.015
0.032
0.050
θ
0°
-
8°
0°
-
8°
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7.3 20-PIN SSOP 209mil
D
E
E1
View “ A
C
b
A2
-HA1
A
e
0.004max.
L
View “ A
Symbols
£o
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
L1
Dimension In Millimeters
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
-
2.00
A1
0.05
-
-
A2
1.65
1.75
1.85
b
0.22
-
0.38
c
0.09
-
0.21
D
6.90
7.20
7.50
E
7.40
7.80
8.20
E1
5.00
5.30
5.60
e
-
0.65
-
L
0.55
0.75
0.95
L1
-
1.25
o
0
θ
o
4
o
o
8
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7.4 28-PIN PDIP 600mil
eB
L
A1
A
A2
E
E1
15o(4x)
D
e
B1
B
Symbols
Dimension In Millimeters
Dimension In Inches
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
-
5.59
-
-
0.220
A1
0.38
-
-
0.015
-
-
A2
3.81
3.94
4.06
0.150
0.155
0.160
B
-
1.52
-
-
0.06
-
B1
-
0.46
-
-
0.018
-
D
36.96
37.08
37.34
1.455
1.460
1.470
E
-
15.24
-
-
0.600
-
E1
13.72
13.84
13.97
0.540
0.545
0.550
e
-
2.54
-
-
0.100
-
L
3.18
-
-
0.125
-
-
eB
16.00
16.51
17.02
0.630
0.650
0.670
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7.5 28-PIN Skinny PDIP 300mil
eB
E
E1
15o(4x)
D
C
1.000¡
L
A1
A
A2
PIN 1 INDENT
e
B
B1
Symbols
B2
Dimension In Millimeters
Min
Dimension In Inches
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
-
4.57
-
-
0.180
A1
0.38
-
-
0.015
-
-
A2
-
3.30
3.56
-
0.130
0.140
B
1.02
-
1.65
0.0040
-
0.065
B1
0.41
-
0.58
0.016
-
0.023
B2
0.71
-
1.12
0.028
-
0.044
C
0.20
0.25
0.33
0.008
0.010
0.013
D
35.13
35.18
35.43
1.383
1.385
1.395
E
7.87
8.31
8.38
0.310
0.327
0.330
E1
7.26
7.32
7.52
0.284
0.288
0.296
e
-
2.54
-
-
0.100
-
L
3.18
-
-
0.125
-
-
eB
8.64
-
9.65
0.340
-
0.380
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7o(4x)
7.6 28-PIN SOP 300mil
C
0.020x45o
E
eB
View “ A
D
View “ A
A2
A
7o(4x)
e
B
A1
D1
£
L
Symbols
Dimension In Millimeters
Dimension In Inches
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
2.488
A1
0.152
-
2.743
-
0.098
0.108
-
0.006
-
-
A2
2.21
B
0.305
2.336
2.464
0.087
0.091
0.097
0.406
0.508
0.012
0.016
0.020
C
D
0.204
0.254
0.304
0.008
0.010
0.012
17.78
17.91
18.42
0.700
0.705
0.725
E
7.366
7.493
7.62
0.290
0.295
0.300
e
1.219
1.270
1.321
0.048
0.050
0.052
eB
10.26
10.42
10.57
0.404
0.410
0.416
L
0.635
-
-
0.025
-
-
θ
0°
4°
8°
0°
4°
8°
D1
0.356
0.508
-
0.014
0.020
-
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
7.7 28-PIN SSOP 209mil
D
E
E1
View “ A
C
b
e
A2
-HA1
A
R
0.10
L
£o
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
View “ A
Dimension In Millimeters
Symbols
Min
Nom
Max
A
-
-
2.00
A1
0.05
-
-
A2
1.62
1.75
1.85
b
0.22
-
0.38
c
0.09
-
0.25
D
9.90
10.20
10.50
E
7.40
7.80
8.20
E1
5.00
5.30
5.60
e
0.65 BSC
10.42
10.57
L
0.55
0.75
0.95
R
0.09
o
θ
0
o
4
o
o
8
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156
TLC
TLC156
8.0 ORDERING INFORMATION
OTP Type MCU
Package Type
Pin Count
Package Size
TLC154EP
PDIP
18
300 mil
TLC154ED
SOP
18
300 mil
TLC154ER
SSOP
20
209 mil
TLC155EP
PDIP
28
600 mil
TLC155EM
Skinny PDIP
28
300 mil
TLC155ED
SOP
28
300 mil
TLC155ER
SSOP
28
209 mil
TLC156EP
PDIP
18
300 mil
TLC156ED
SOP
18
300 mil
TLC156ER
SSOP
20
209 mil
TLC157EP
PDIP
28
600 mil
TLC157EM
Skinny PDIP
28
300 mil
TLC157ED
SOP
28
300 mil
TLC157ER
SSOP
28
209 mil
Mask Type MCU
Package Type
Pin Count
Package Size
TLC154P
PDIP
18
300 mil
TLC154D
SOP
18
300 mil
TLC154R
SSOP
20
209 mil
TLC155P
PDIP
28
600 mil
TLC155M
Skinny PDIP
28
300 mil
TLC155D
SOP
28
300 mil
TLC155R
SSOP
28
209 mil
TLC156P
PDIP
18
300 mil
TLC156D
SOP
18
300 mil
TLC156R
SSOP
20
209 mil
TLC157P
PDIP
28
600 mil
TLC157M
Skinny PDIP
28
300 mil
TLC157D
SOP
28
300 mil
TLC157R
SSOP
28
209 mil
Rev0.95 Nov 20, 2003
P.2/TLC156