Features • Temperature and Voltage Compensated Frequency • Warning Indication of Lamp Failure by Means of Frequency Doubling only in Direction • • • • • • • Mode Voltage Dependence of the Car Indicator Lamps also Compensated for Lamp Failure Relay Output with High Current-carrying Capacity and Low Saturation Voltage Load-dump Protection Minimum Lamp Load for Flasher Operation ³ 1 W Low Susceptibility to EMI Extremely Low Standby Current of 10 µA Protection According to ISO/TR 7637/1 Level 4 with External Capacitor (C2) Description The U6432B is an advanced automotive flasher IC which provides low standby current. Its basic function is equal to Atmel’s flasher IC U6043B but low current consumption and frequency doubling disabling make outstanding differences. Low-power Flasher IC with 18-mW Shunt U6432B 4725A–AUTO–06/03 1 Block Diagram Figure 1. Car Flasher Application 6 VS 2 G5 + K3 V S-57 mV - G3 10 µF 4.7 µF K2 + R1 C2 T1 C1 VS D1 21 V 4 K1 + 6.2 V - D2 V S-57 mV - 82 kW G4 G2 G1 5 T2 V S-6 V 49 a 3 7 8 1 Shunt VS R2 1.2 kW PL >1 W 2 R6 R3 18 mW 470 W R4 5.1 kW U6432B 4725A–AUTO–06/03 U6432B Pin Configuration Figure 2. Pinning GND 1 8 SI VS 2 7 LD REL 3 6 VS OSC 4 5 OSC U6432B Pin Description Pin Symbol Function 1 GND IC ground 2 VS Supply voltage 3 REL Relay driver 4 OSC Oscillator 5 OSC Oscillator 6 VS Supply voltage 7 LD Lamp failure detection 8 SI Start input (49a) 3 4725A–AUTO–06/03 Functional Description Pin 1, GND The U6432B is protected against damage in case of battery reversal via resistor R4 to ground (-31). An integrated protection circuit together with external resistances R2 and R4 limits the current pulses in the IC. Pin 2, Supply Voltage, VS power The arrangement of the supply connections to Pin 2 (and 6) must be so as to ensure that on the connection printed circuit board (PCB), the resistance of VS to Pin 6 is lower than that to Pin 2. Pin 3, Relay Control Output (Driver) The relay control output is a high-side driver with a low saturation voltage. It is capable of driving a typical automotive relay with a minimum coil resistance of 60 W. Pin 4 and 5, Oscillator The flashing frequency, f1, is determined by the R1C1 components as given by the formula below (see Figure 1): 1 f 1 » ----------------------------------- Hz R 1 ´ C 1 ´ 1.5 where C1 £ 47 µF, R1 = 6.8 kW to 510 kW In case of a lamp outage (see Pin 7) the oscillator frequency is switched to the lamp outage frequency f2 with f2 » 2.2 ´ f1. Duty cycle in normal flashing mode: 50% Duty cycle in lamp outage mode: 40% (bright phase) Pin 6, Supply Voltage, Sense For accurate monitoring via the shunt resistor, a minimized layer resistance from point VS/shunt to Pin 6 is recommended. Pin 7 Control Signal Threshold (49 mV Comparator) The detection point for lamp failure can be calculated from the control signal threshold, typically 49 mV with VS = 12 V. With a measuring resistance of R3 = 18 mW, the frequency change-over is reached at a lamp load of 21 W + 11.4 W. The variation of the control signal threshold supply voltage takes into account the PTC characteristic of filament lamps. Control Signal Threshold 2 (15-mV Comparator) A voltage drop at the shunt resistor R3 between 49 mV and 15 mV lets the flasher work in frequency doubling mode. If the voltage drop decreases to a value below VR3MAX = 15 mV, frequency doubling is disabled. This can be achieved either with a switch which by-passes the shunt resistor (e.g., a special hazard warning switch) or with a small lamp load. Flasher operation starts with a lamp load of PL ³ 1 W. 4 U6432B 4725A–AUTO–06/03 U6432B Pin 8, Start Input Start condition for flashing: • Voltage at Pin 8 (see Figure 1) • V8 £ VS - (VBE(T1) + VZ(D2)) Condition for standby: The resistor R2 betwen V S and Pin 8 provides an extremly low standby current (IS £ 10 µA). The leakage current depends on the pull-up resistor R2 according to the following formula: ILeak » (VBE(T1) + VZ(D2))/R2 Application Hint In order to achieve a high-level immunity against "electrical interference by conduction and coupling" according to ISO/TR 7637/1 test level 4, an electrolythic capacitor C 2 = 10 µF (25 V) between Pin 1 and 2 – mounted close to the IC – is highly recommended. Absolute Maximum Ratings Reference point Pin 1 Parameters Symbol Value Unit Pin 2 and 6 VS 18 V tP = 0.1 ms tP = 300 ms tP = 300 ms Pin 2 and 6 Pin 2 and 6 Pin 8 IFSM IFSM IFSM 1.5 1.0 30 A A mA Output current Pin 3 IO 0.3 A DIP 8 SO8 DIP 8 SO8 Ptot Ptot Ptot Ptot 420 340 690 560 mW mW mW mW TJ 150 °C Ambient temperature range Tamb -40 to +105 °C Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to +150 °C Supply voltage Surge Forward Current Power Dissipation Tamb = 95°C Tamb = 60°C Junction temperature 5 4725A–AUTO–06/03 Electrical Characteristics Tamb = 25°C; typical values under normal operation in application circuit Figure 1, VS = 12 V (Pins 2 and 6); reference point ground (-31), unless otherwise specified. Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Min. Supply voltage range Supply current, dark phase Pin 2 and 6 VS 9 Pins 2 and 6 IS Supply current, stand-by Pins 2 and 6 IS Supply current, bright phase Pins 2 and 6 IS Relay output, saturation voltage IO = 150 mA VS = 9 V, Pin 3 Relay output reverse current Pin 3 Relay coil resistance Start delay Max. Unit 16.5 V 8 mA 10 mA 11 mA VO 1.0 V IO 0.1 mA RL First bright phase Typ. 4.5 7.0 W 60 ton Frequency determining resistor R1 Frequency determining capacitor C1 6.8 10 ms 510 kW 47 µF Frequency tolerance Normal flashing, basic frequency f1 not including the tolerances of the external components R1 and C1 Df1 -5 +5 % Bright period Basic frequency f1 VS = 9 to 15 V Df1 47 53 % Bright period Control frequency f2 VS = 9 to 15 V Df2 37 45 % Frequency increase Lamp failure, VS = 9 to 15 V f2 2.15 ´ f1 2.3 ´ f1 Hz Control signal threshold 1 VS = 15 V VS = 9 V VS = 12 V, Pin 7 VR3 50 43 47 57 47 51 mV 15 mV Control signal threshold 2 VR3 Lamp load PL 6 1 53 45 49 W U6432B 4725A–AUTO–06/03 U6432B Ordering Information Extended Type Number Package Remarks U6432B DIP8 – U6432B-FP SO8 – Package Information DIP8 7 4725A–AUTO–06/03 SO8 Package SO8 Dimensions in mm 5.2 4.8 5.00 4.85 3.7 1.4 0.25 0.10 0.4 1.27 6.15 5.85 3.81 8 0.2 3.8 5 technical drawings according to DIN specifications 1 8 4 U6432B 4725A–AUTO–06/03 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906 Tel: 1(719) 576-3300 Fax: 1(719) 540-1759 Biometrics/Imaging/Hi-Rel MPU/ High Speed Converters/RF Datacom Avenue de Rochepleine BP 123 38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex, France Tel: (33) 4-76-58-30-00 Fax: (33) 4-76-58-34-80 Zone Industrielle 13106 Rousset Cedex, France Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00 Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906 Tel: 1(719) 576-3300 Fax: 1(719) 540-1759 Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Maxwell Building East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland Tel: (44) 1355-803-000 Fax: (44) 1355-242-743 e-mail [email protected] Web Site http://www.atmel.com Disclaimer: Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. © Atmel Corporation 2003. All rights reserved. Atmel ® and combinations thereof are the registered trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others. Printed on recycled paper. 4725A–AUTO–06/03 xM This datasheet has been download from: www.datasheetcatalog.com Datasheets for electronics components.