X9440 ® Mixed Signal with SPI Interface Data Sheet March 28, 2005 Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP™) & Voltage Comparator FN8200.0 DESCRIPTION The X9440 integrates two non volatile digitally controlled potentiometers (XDCP) and two voltage comparators on a CMOS monolithic microcircuit. FEATURES • Two digitally controlled potentiometers and two voltage comparators in one package • SPI serial interface • Register oriented format —Direct read/write wiper position —Store as many as four positions per pot • Fast response comparator • Enable, latch, or shutdown comparator outputs through the ACR • Auto-recall of WCR and ACR data from R0 • Hardware write protection, WP • Separate analog and digital/system supplies • Direct write cell —Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per register —Register data retention–100 years • 16-bytes of EEPROM memory • Power saving feature and low noise • Two 10kΩ or two 2.5kΩ potentiometers • Resolution: 64 taps each pot • 24-lead TSSOP and 24-Lead SOIC packages The X9440 contains two resistor arrays, each composed of 63 resistive elements. Between each element and at either end are tap points accessible to the wiper elements. The position of the wiper element on the array is controlled by the user through the SPI serial bus interface. Each potentiometer has an associated voltage comparator. The comparator compares the external input voltage VNI with the wiper voltage VW and sets the output voltage level to a logic high or low. Each resistor array and comparator has associated with it a wiper counter register (WCR), analog control register (ACR), and eight 6 bit data registers that can be directly written and read by the user. The contents of the wiper counter register controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array. The contents of the analog control register controls the comparator and its output. The potentiometer is programmed with a SPI serial interface. BLOCK DIAGRAM VH (0,1) (R0-R3)0,1 WCR0,1 WP VL (0,1) VW (0,1) SCK S0 SI A0 A1 CS Interface and Control Circuitry VNI (0,1) + (R0-R3)0,1 HOLD 1 ACR0,1 – VOUT (0,1) CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. X9440 Potentiometer Pins VH (VH0-VH3), VL (VL0-VL3) The VH and VL inputs are equivalent to the terminal connections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Host Interface Pins Serial Output (SO) SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by the falling edge of the serial clock. Serial Input (SI) SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte addresses and data to be written to the pots and pot registers are input on this pin. Data is latched by the rising edge of the serial clock. Serial Clock (SCK) The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the X9440. Chip Select (CS) When CS is HIGH, the X9440 is deselected and the SO pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal write cycle is underway) the device will be in the standby state. CS LOW enables the X9440, placing it in the active power mode. It should be noted that after a power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required prior to the start of any operation. Hold (HOLD) HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select the device. Once the part is selected and a serial sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause the serial communication with the controller without resetting the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must be brought LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume communication, HOLD is brought HIGH, again while SCK is LOW. If the pause feature is not used, HOLD should be held HIGH at all times. VW (VW0-VW1) The wiper output VW is equivalent to the wiper output of a mechanical potentiometer and is connected to the inverting input of the voltage comparator. Comparator and Device Pins Voltage Input VNI0, VNI1 VNI0 and VNI1 are the input voltages to the plus (noninverting) inputs of the two comparators. Buffered Voltage Outputs VOUT0, VOUT1 VOUT0 and VOUT1 are the buffered voltage comparator outputs controlled by bits in the volatile analog control register. Hardware Write Protect Input WP The WP pin when low prevents non volatile writes to the wiper counter and analog control registers. Analog Supplies V+, VThe Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for the XDCP analog section and the voltage comparators. System Supply VCC and Ground VSS The system supply, VCC and its reference VSS is used to bias the interface and control circuits. Device Address (A0-A1) The address inputs are used to set the least significant 2 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address serial data stream must be made with the Address input in order to initiate communication with the X9440. A maximum of 4 devices may share the same SPI serial bus. 2 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 PIN CONFIGURATION PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION SOIC VCC VL0 VH0 VW0 CS WP SI A1 VL1 VH1 VW1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VSS 12 X9440 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 V+ VOUT0 VNI0 NC A0 SO HOLD SCK NC VNI1 VOUT1 V- TSSOP SI A1 VL1 VH1 VW1 VSS NC VVOUT1 VNI1 SCK HOLD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 X9440 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 WP CS VW0 VH0 VL0 VCC NC V+ VOUT0 14 VNI0 A0 13 S0 PIN NAMES Symbol Description SCK Serial Clock S1, SO Serial Data A0-A1 Device Address The X9440 is a highly integrated microcircuit incorporating two resistor arrays, two voltage comparators and their associated registers and counters; and the serial interface logic providing direct communication between the host and the digitally-controlled potentiometers and voltage comparators. Serial Interface The X9440 supports the SPI interface hardware conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be LOW and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH during the entire operation. The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce system pin count. Array Description The X9440 is comprised of two resistor arrays and two voltage comparators. Each array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are connected in series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (VH and VL inputs). At both ends of each array and between each resistor segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper (VW) output. Within each individual array only one switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are controlled by a volatile wiper counter register (WCR). The six bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and enable, one of sixty-four switches. The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed by transferring the contents of one of four associated data registers into the WCR. These data registers and the WCR can be read and written by the host system. VH0-VH1, VL0-VL1 Potentiometers (terminal equivalent) VW0–VW1 Potentiometers (wiper equivalent) Voltage Comparator VNI0, VNI1 Comparator Input Voltages The comparator compares the wiper voltage VW with the external input voltage VNI. The comparator and its logic level output are controlled by the shutdown, latch, and enable bits of the analog control register (ACR). Enable connects the comparator output to the VOUT pin, Latch memorizes the output logic state, and shutdown removes the analog section supply voltages to save power. The analog control register (ACR) is programmed using the SPI serial interface. VOUT0, VOUT1 WP V+,V- Buffered Comparator Outputs Hardware Write Protection Analog and Voltage Comparator Supplies VCC System Supply Voltage VSS System Ground NC No Connection The ACR may be written directly, or it can be changed by transferring the contents of one of four associated data registers into the ACR. These data registers and the ACR may be read and written by the host system. 3 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 The wiper counter and analog control register are volatile registers; that is, their contents are lost when the X9440 is powered-down. Although the registers are automatically loaded with the value in R0 upon powerup, it should be noted this may be different from the value present at power-down. REGISTERS Both digitally-controlled potentiometers and voltage comparators share the serial interface and share a common architecture. Each potentiometer and voltage comparator is associated with wiper counter and analog control registers and eight data registers. A detailed discussion of the register organization and array operation follows. Programming the ACR is similar to the WCR. However, the 6 bits in the WCR positions the wiper in the resistor array while 3 bits in the ACR control the comparator and its output. Wiper Counter (WCR) and Analog Control Registers (ACR) The X9440 contains two wiper counter registers: one for each XDCP potentiometer and two Analog Control Registers, and one for each of the two voltage comparators. The wiper counter register is equivalent to a serial-in, parallel-out counter with its outputs decoded to select one of sixty-four switches along its resistor array. The contents of the wiper counter register and analog control register can be altered in four ways: it may be written directly by the host via the Write WCR instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of four associated data registers (DR) via the XFR data register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified one step at a time by the increment/ decrement instruction (WCR only). Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its data register zero (R0) upon power-up. Data Registers (DR) Each potentiometer and each voltage comparator has four non volatile data registers (DR). These can be read or written directly by the host and data can be transferred between any of the four data registers and the WCR or ACR. It should be noted all operations changing data in one of these registers is a non volatile operation and will take a maximum of 10ms. If the application does not require storage of multiple settings for the potentiometer or comparator, these registers can be used as regular memory locations that could store system parameters or user preference data. Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram (One of Two Arrays) Serial Data Path Register 0 Register 1 8 Register 2 If WC = 00[H] VW = VL If WC = 3F[H] VW = VH VH Serial Bus Input From Interface Circuitry 6 Register 3 UP/DN Modified SCK Parallel Bus Input Wiper Counter Register (WCR) C o u n t e r D e c o d e Inc/Dec Logic UP/DN CLK VL VW 4 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 REGISTER BIT DESCRIPTIONS Wiper Counter Register (WCR) 0 0 WP5 WP4 WP3 WP2 WP1 (volatile) WP0 (LSB) WP0-WP5 identify wiper position. Analog Control Register (ACR) User- User- UserShut0 bit5 bit4 bit3 Latch Enable down 0 (volatile) The two least significant bits in the ID byte select one of four devices on the bus. The physical device address is defined by the state of the A0-A1 input pins. The X9440 compares the serial data stream with the address input state; a successful compare of both address bits is required for the X9440 to successfully continue the command sequence. The A0-A1 inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals or tied to VCC or VSS. The remaining two bits in the slave byte must be set to 0. Figure 2. Identification Byte Format (LSB) Device Type Identifier Shutdown “1” “0” indicates power is connected to the voltage comparator. 0 1 0 1 0 0 indicates power is not connected to the voltage comparator. A1 A0 Device Address Enable Instruction Byte “1” indicates the output buffer of the voltage comparator is enabled. “0” indicates the output buffer of the voltage comparator is disabled. The byte following the address contains the instruction and register pointer information. The four most significant bits are the instruction. The next four bits point to one of the two pots or two voltage comparators and when applicable they point to one of four associated registers. The format is shown below in Figure 3. Latch “1” indicates the output of the voltage comparator is memorized or latched. “0” indicates the output of the voltage comparator is not latched. Userbits—available for user applications Data Registers (DR, R0-R3) Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format Register Select I3 I2 I1 Instructions I0 R1 R0 P1 P0 Pot Select Wiper Position or Analog Control Data or User Data (Nonvolatile) {Refer to Memory Map, Figure 9} INSTRUCTIONS AND PROGRAMMING Identification (ID) Byte The first byte sent to the X9440 from the host, following a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identification byte. The most significant four bits of the slave address are a device type identifier, for the X9440 this is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to Figure 2). 5 The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify the operation. The next two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four data registers that is to be acted upon when a register oriented instruction is issued. The last two bits (P1 and P0) selects which one of the four potentiometers is to be affected by the instruction. The four high order bits define the instruction. The next two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four data registers that is to be acted upon when a register oriented instruction is issued. The last two bits (P1 and P0) select which one of the two potentiometers or which one of the two voltage comparators is to be affected by the instruction. FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to complete. These instructions transfer data between the host and the X9440; either between the host and one of the data registers or directly between the host and the wiper counter and analog control registers. These instructions are: Read Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register, read the current wiper position of the selected pot or the comparator control bits, Write Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register, i.e. change current wiper position of the selected pot or control the voltage comparator; Read Data Register, read the contents of the selected non volatile register; Write Data Register, write a new value to the selected data register. The bit structures of the instructions are shown in Figure 9. Four of the ten instructions end with the transmission of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is illustrated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions exchange data between the wiper counter register or analog control register and one of the data registers. A transfer from a data register to a wiper counter register or analog control register is essentially a write to a static RAM. The response of the wiper to this action will be delayed tWRL. A transfer from the wiper counter register current wiper position to a data register is a write to non volatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to complete. The transfer can occur between one of the two potentiometers or one of the two voltage comparators and one of its associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein the transfer occurs between both of the potentiometers and voltage comparators and one of their associated registers. The sequences of the three byte operations are shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6. The bit structures of the instructions and the description of the instructions are shown in Figure 10. Figure 4. Two-Byte Command Sequence CS SCK SI 0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0 Figure 5. Three-Byte Command Sequence (Write) CS SCL SI 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 A1 A0 I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0 0 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 Figure 6. Three-Byte Command Sequence (Read) CS SCL SI Don’t Care 0 1 0 0 1 0 A1 A0 I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0 S0 0 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Command Sequence CS SCK SI 0 1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 I3 I2 Increment/Decrement The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is different from the other commands, because it’s length is indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one resistor segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse (tHIGH) while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the VH terminal. Similarly, for each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW, the selected I1 I0 0 0 P1 P0 I N C 1 I N C 2 I N C n D E C 1 D E C n wiper will move one resistor segment towards the VL terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence and timing for this operation are shown in Figure 7 and 8. Write in Process The contents of the data registers are saved to nonvolatile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW to HIGH after a complete write sequence is received by the device. The progress of this internal write operation can be monitored by a write in process bit (WIP). The WIP bit is read with a read status command. Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits tWRID SCK SI Voltage Out VW INC/DEC CMD Issued 7 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 Figure 9. Memory Map WCRO WCR1 ACR0 ACR1 R0 R0 R0 R0 R1 R1 R1 R1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R3 R3 R3 R3 Figure 10. Instruction Set Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR) or Analog Control Register (ACR) Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register pointed to by P1 - P0. device type device instruction WCR/ACR register data CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses (sent by slave on SDA) Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 0 0 1 0 0 P P 0 0 D D D D D D Edge 1 0 1 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 P1 P0: 00 - WCR0, 01 - WCR1 P1 P0: 10 - ACR0, 11 - ACR1 Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR) or Analog Control Register (ACR) Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register pointed to by P1 - P0. device type device instruction WCR/ACR register data CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses (sent by master on SDA) Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 0 1 0 0 0 P P 0 0 D D D D D D Edge 1 0 1 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 P1 P0: 00 - WCR0, 01 - WCR1 P1 P0: 10 - ACR0, 11 - ACR1 Read Data Register (DR) Read the contents of the Register pointed to by P1 - P0 and R1 - R0. device type device instruction WCR/ACR/DR register data CS identifier addresses opcode addresses (sent by master on SDA) CS Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 0 1 1 R R P P 0 0 D D D D D D Edge 1 0 1 0 1 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 R1 R0: 00 - R0, 10 - R1 01 - R2, 11 - R3 Write Data Register (DR) Write new value to the Register pointed to by P1 - P0 and R1 - R0. device type device instruction WCR/ACR/DR register data CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses (sent by master on SDA) Falling Falling Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 1 0 0 R R P P 0 0 D D D D D D Edge 1 0 1 0 1 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 8 HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 Transfer Data Register to Wiper Counter Register or Analog Control Register Transfer the contents of the Register pointed to by R1 - R0 to the WCR or ACR pointed to by P1 - P0. device type device instruction WCR/ACR/DR CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 1 0 1 R R P P Edge 1 0 1 0 1 0 Transfer Wiper Counter or Analog Control Register to Data Register Transfer the contents of the WCR or ACR pointed to by P1 - P0 to the Register pointed to by R1 - R0. device type device instruction WCR/ACR/DR CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 1 1 0 R R P P Edge 1 0 1 0 1 0 HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE Global Transfer Data Register to Wiper Counter or Analog Control Register Transfer the contents of all four Data Registers pointed to by R1 - R0 to their respective WCR or ACR. device type device instruction DR CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 0 0 0 1 R R 0 0 Edge 1 0 1 0 Global Transfer Wiper Counter or Analog Control Register to Data Register Transfer the contents of all WCRs and ACRs to their respective data Registers pointed to by R1 - R0. device type device instruction DR CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 1 0 0 0 R R 0 0 Edge 1 0 1 0 HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register Enable Increment/decrement of the WCR pointed to by P1 - P0. device type device instruction WCR increment/decrement CS CS identifier addresses opcode addresses (sent by master on SDA) Falling Rising Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 0 0 1 0 0 0 P P I/ I/ . . . . I/ I/ Edge 1 0 1 0 D D D D P1 P0: 00 or 01 only. I/D: Increment/Decrement, 1/0 Read Status device type device instruction wiper Data Byte identifier addresses opcode addresses (sent by X9440 on SO) CS CS Falling Rising W Edge 0 1 0 1 0 0 A A 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I Edge 1 0 P 9 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS COMMENT Temperature under bias .................... -65°C to +135°C Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address input with respect to VSS .................................. -1V to +7V Voltage on V+ (referenced to VSS) ........................+7V Voltage on V- (referenced to VSS) ..........................-7V (V+) - (V-) .............................................................. 12V Any VH .....................................................................V+ Any VL ......................................................................VLead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ........ 300°C Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Commercial Min. 0°C Max. +70°C Device X9440 Supply Voltage (VCC) Limits 5V ±10% Industrial -40°C +85°C X9440-2.7 2.7V to 5.5V Military -55°C +125°C ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.) Limits Symbol RTOTAL Parameter End to end resistance Min. Typ. Max. Unit –20 +20 % 50 mW –3 +3 mA 40 100 Ω 100 250 Ω V Power rating IW Wiper current RW Wiper resistance Vv+ VvVTERM Voltage on V+ pin Voltage on V- pin X9440 +4.5 +5.5 X9440-2.7 +2.7 +5.5 X9440 -5.5 -4.5 X9440-2.7 -5.5 -2.7 V- V+ Voltage on any VH or VL pin Noise Resolution (4) Absolute linearity (1) Relative linearity (2) Temperature coefficient of RTOTAL Test Conditions 25°C, each pot VCC = 5V, Wiper Current = 3mA VCC = 2.7-5V, Wiper Current = 3mA V V -120 dBV 1.6 % Ref: 1kHz -1 +1 MI(3) Vw(n)(actual) - Vw(n)(expected) -0.2 +0.2 MI(3) Vw(n + 1 - [Vw(n) + MI] ±300 ppm/°C Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a potentiometer. (2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size. (3) MI = RTOT/63 or (VH - VL)/63, single pot (4) Individual array resolutions. 10 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 COMPARATOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol VOS IB VIR Parameter Input offset voltage Min. Typ. -1 -5 Input current Max. Unit 1 5 mV mV 10 Input voltage range V- V tR Response time IO Output current AV Voltage gain 300 V/mV Power supply rejection ratio 60 dB PSRR VOR TCVOS Output voltage range 200 Input offset voltage drift ns 1 VSS V+/V- = ±3V V+/V- = ±5V pA V+ -1 Test Conditions VCC note 1 mA V 6 µV/°C IS Supply current (V+ to V-) 1.2 .5 mA mA V+/V- = ±5V V+/V- = ±3V TON Comparator enable time 1 µs note 2 VOL Output low voltage V IO = 1mA VOH Output high voltage V IO = 1mA 0.4 VCC-0.8 Notes: (1) 100mV step with 100mV overdrive, ZL = 10kΩ || 15pF, 10-90% risetime (2) Time from leading edge of Enable bit to valid VOUT. 11 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions 400 µA fSCK = 2MHz, SO = Open, Other Inputs = VSS ICC1 VCC supply current (active) ICC2 VCC supply current (nonvolatile write) 1 mA fSCK = 2MHz, SO = Open, Other Inputs = VSS ISB VCC current (standby) 1 µA SCK = SI = VSS, Addr. = VSS ILI Input leakage current 10 µA VIN = VSS to VCC ILO Output leakage current 10 µA VOUT = VSS to VCC VIH Input HIGH voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VIL Input LOW voltage -0.5 VCC x 0.1 V VOL Output LOW voltage 0.4 V IOL = 3mA ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION Parameter Min. Unit Minimum endurance 100,000 Data changes per bit per register Data retention 100 Years CAPACITANCE Symbol Test Max. Unit Test Conditions CI/O Output capacitance (SO) 8 pF VOUT = 0V CIN Input capacitance (A0, A1, SI, and SCK) 6 pF VIN = 0V 10/10/25 pF CL, CH, CW Potentiometer capacitance POWER-UP SEQUENCE Power-up Sequence(1): (1) VCC (2) V+ and V- {V+ ≤ VCC at all times} Power-down Sequence: no limitation EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT A.C. TEST CONDITIONS Input pulse levels VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 Input rise and fall times 10ns Input and output timing level VCC x 0.5 Note: (1) Applicable to recall and power consumption applications 5V 2.7V 1533Ω SDA Output 100pF 12 100pF FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 AC TIMING Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit 2.0 MHz fSCK SSI/SPI clock frequency tCYC SSI/SPI clock cycle time 500 ns tWH SSI/SPI clock high time 200 ns tWL SSI/SPI clock low time 200 ns tLEAD Lead time 250 ns tLAG Lag time 250 ns tSU SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input setup time 50 ns tH SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input hold time 50 ns tRI SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input rise time 2 µs tFI SI, SCK, HOLD and CS input fall time 2 µs 500 ns 100 ns tDIS SO output disable time tV SO output valid time tHO SO output hold time tRO SO output rise time tFO SO output fall time 0 0 ns 50 ns 50 ns tHOLD HOLD time 400 ns tHSU HOLD setup time 100 ns tHH HOLD hold time 100 ns tHZ HOLD low to output in high Z 100 ns tLZ HOLD high to output in low Z 100 ns TI Noise suppression time constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs 20 ns tCS CS Deselect Time 2 µs tWPASU WP, A0 and A1 setup time 0 ns tWPAH WP, A0 and A1 hold time 0 ns HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING Symbol tWR Parameter High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions) Typ. Max. Unit 5 10 ms XDCP TIMING Symbol tWRPO Parameter Min. Max. Unit Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable 10 µs tWRL Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions) 10 µs tWRID Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction) 450 µs 13 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 SYMBOL TABLE WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Must be steady Will be steady May change from Low to High Will change from Low to High May change from High to Low Will change from High to Low Don’t Care: Changes Allowed Changing: State Not Known N/A Center Line is High Impedance TIMING DIAGRAMS Input Timing tCS CS tLAG tCYC tLEAD SCK ... tSU tH tWL ... MSB SI tRI tFI tWH LSB High Impedance SO Output Timing CS SCK ... tV MSB SO SI tHO tDIS ... LSB ADDR 14 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 Hold Timing CS tHSU tHH SCK ... tRO tFO SO tHZ tLZ SI tHOLD HOLD XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions) CS SCK ... tWRL ... MSB SI LSB VWx SO High Impedance XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction) CS SCK ... tWRID ... VWx ADDR SI Inc/Dec Inc/Dec ... High Impedance SO Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing (Any Instruction) CS tWPASU tWPAH WP A0 A1 15 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 BASIC APPLICATIONS Programmable Level Detector with Memory (typical bias conditions) VREF1 (+5V) +5V SCL SCL VCC SDA SDA (+5V) VH V+ VW – VOUT VOUT + 9440 VSS VL VNI V– VT < VW, VOUT = Low (-5V) + VREF2 (–5V) VT > VW, VOUT = High VTRANSDUCER (VT) – Programmable Window Detector with Memory +5V VOUT0 9440 + SCL VW0 SDA VOUT0 – VOUT0 = L VOUT1 = L VOUT0 = L VOUT1 = H VOUT0 = H VOUT1 = H + VOUT1 – VW1 –5V VS VLL (VW1) VUL (VW0) + VS – For the signal voltage VS > the upper limit VUL, (VOUT0 = H) • (VOUT1 = H) VS < the lower limit VLL, (VOUT0 = L) • (VOUT1 = L) For the window VLL ≤ VS ≤ VUL, (VOUT0 = L) • (VOUT1 = H) 16 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 BASIC APPLICATION (continued) Programmable Oscillator with Memory +5V VH SCL SDA 9440 R V+ – VOUT + V– VL VW R2 C +5V R3 R1 Frequency ∝ R, C Duty Cycle ∝ R1, R2, R3 Programmable Schmitt Trigger with Memory VR VH 9440 VW R – V+ VOUT + VOUT V– VL VS VS R1 R1 + R2 R1 V UL = --------------------- V W – ------- V OUT ( min ) R2 R2 R2 VLL VUL R1 + R2 R1 V LL = --------------------- V W – ------- V OUT ( max ) R2 R2 17 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 BASIC APPLICATION (continued) Programmable Level Detector (alternate technique) + VS VOUT R1 { – R2 { VOUT + VSS= VS -R1 V R2 R + VR VCC R1 V OUT = High for V S < – ------- V R R2 R1 V OUT = Low for V S > – ------- V R R2 R 1 + R 2 = R POT Programmable Time Delay with Memory +5V VH VOUT VW +5v – VOUT + t VS VW VNI VL +5v t VNI +5v VOUT VS t Dt R C 5V ∆t = RC ln ----------------------- 5V – V W 18 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 PACKAGING INFORMATION 24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S 0.290 (7.37) 0.393 (10.00) 0.299 (7.60) 0.420 (10.65) Pin 1 Index Pin 1 0.014 (0.35) 0.020 (0.50) 0.598 (15.20) 0.610 (15.49) (4X) 7° 0.092 (2.35) 0.105 (2.65) 0.003 (0.10) 0.012 (0.30) 0.050 (1.27) 0.050" Typical 0.010 (0.25) X 45° 0.020 (0.50) 0.050" Typical 0° - 8° 0.009 (0.22) 0.013 (0.33) 0.420" 0.015 (0.40) 0.050 (1.27) FOOTPRINT 0.030" Typical 24 Places NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 19 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 PACKAGING INFORMATION 24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP Package Type V .026 (.65) BSC .169 (4.3) .252 (6.4) BSC .177 (4.5) .303 (7.70) .311 (7.90) .047 (1.20) .0075 (.19) .0118 (.30) .002 (.06) .005 (.15) .010 (.25) Gage Plane 0° - 8° (4.16) (7.72) Seating Plane .020 (.50) .030 (.75) (1.78) Detail A (20X) (0.42) (0.65) .031 (.80) .041 (1.05) ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL See Detail “A” NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) 20 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005 X9440 Ordering Information X9440 Y P T V VCC Limits Blank = 5V ±10% -2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V Device Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = -40°C to +85°C Package P24 = 24-Lead Plastic DIP S24 = 24-Lead SOIC V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP Potentiometer Organization Pot 0 Pot 1 W= 10kΩ 10kΩ Y= 2.5kΩ 2.5kΩ All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 21 FN8200.0 March 28, 2005